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Uni Edition

Linar Yusupov edited this page Aug 12, 2020 · 40 revisions


It is supposed to require limited skills from a builder to begin with and gives an opportunity to evaluate if the SoftRF technology is appropriate for your needs.

Uni Edition is based on third-party's hardware - TI SensorTag LPSTK-CC1352R board, which is available for direct purchase from manufacturer at more or less reasonable price - 30 USD (plus shipping).

Compatibility 1

Type Protocol FLARM OGN tracker PilotAware Skytraxx SoftRF
Radio

UAT 978

2

  FLARM AIR V6

 

OGNTP

 

P3I

 

FANET+

3

Data FLARM NMEA

  Garmin GDL90

 

MAVLINK

 

Dump1090  

1 - it is necessary for a reader to distinguish the difference between statement "compatible" and statement "fully compatible".
     SoftRF implements only a reasonable minimum of the protocols specs. No "bells and whistles" so far ;
2 - reception of traffic 'downlink' frames only ;
3 - valid for Uni Edition with optional SoftRF LoRa module.

Use cases

Receiver

UAT Receiver makes reception of UAT signals, then transmits serial data frames over UART @ 2 Mbps.
This data rate and format of the frames were choosen to be compatible with Stratux UATRadio, Low Power v3.



Receiver function is better explained on a separate page.

Bridge

Purpose of the UAT bridge is to receive ADS-B traffic information on UAT (978 MHz) aviation frequency,
then to re-broadcast the data using one of supported RF ISM band protocols.

Traffic information is re-broadcasted at very low power setting, so reception coverage is limited to a close vicinity of the aircraft, equipped with the UAT Bridge. Other aircrafts nearby, such as gliders on the grid, have a chance to receive the information as well.

For the benefit of most of pilots, receiving device is not necessarily has to be one of SoftRF units.
Other make and models, such as OGN Tracker, PilotAware, FLARM (or, optionally, SkyTraxx) should also suffice.

Bridge function is better explained on a separate page.

Solo

TBD

Hardware dependencies

Firmware variant USB to Serial adapter GNSS module Pressure sensor OLED display Wi-Fi or BT or BLE adapter
Receiver Required Not required Not required Not required Not required
Bridge Required 4 Highly recommended 5 Recommended Not required Not required
Solo Required 4 Required Recommended Recommended Recommended

4 - 'USB to Serial adapter' is in use by Bridge and Solo variants for the purpose of troubleshooting and settings change only ;
5 - bridging of UAT traffic into 'legacy' radio protocol needs accurate timing and true own position data to operate properly. It will NOT function in 'legacy' option without a GNSS source. OGNTP, P3I and (optional) FANET bridging should be fine without GNSS.


Known limitations

  1. reception of UAT signals is currently limited to "downlink" (air-to-air) packets only. So, realtime weather and other "bells and whistles" of the UAT protocol are not available ;
  2. "Stock" TI SensorTag has built-in passive HF filter to meet FCC compliance. Because of that, sensitivity @ 978 MHz is a bit reduced.

Disclaimer

SoftRF firmware for Uni Edition is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Author of SoftRF firmware:

  • will reject any hardware related claims associated with TI SensorTag development kit. Ask for support from seller or manufacturer ;
  • reserves the right to suspend or terminate support of TI SensorTag in the firmware at any time.

For the time being ( July '20 ) there were no critical hardware issues reported for current version of the SensorTag kit. However things my change over the time...
If you have issues with bringing up your new TI SensorTag or just not happy with the board - be prepared to execute your Purchase Protection plan.

Bill of materials

Required

Number Part Qty Picture Source
1 TI SensorTag LPSTK-CC1352R 1 TI Store
2 CP2102 USB 2.0 to TTL UART serial converter 1 AliExpress

Recommended

Number Part Qty Picture Source
1 'noname' NEO-6M GPS module 1 AliExpress
2 TTGO 0.96" I2C OLED display 1 AliExpress
3 Bosch BMP280
pressure
sensor
1 AliExpress
4 Bluetooth
HC-05
1 AliExpress
5 Serial WiFi v1.0 1 AliExpress 1 2 3 4 5
6 Antenna
868 MHz 6
1 EBay
AliExpress 1 2

6 - 868 MHz variant is applicable for these world regions: EU, RU, NZ, SA, IN ;
     915 MHz - US, CA, AU ;
     433 MHz - CN .

Firmware

Depending on your use case, you need to choose first one file from Receiver, Bridge or Solo SoftRF firmware binaries.

SoftRF firmware installation and update is performed by Bluetooth Low Energy "over-air-download" (OAD) method from a smartphone/tablet with Simplelink SensorTag (Android) or TI SensorTag (iOS) application.




For details, please, read this page.

Antenna

Sensortag's 'stock' antenna is definitely NOT the best one for 868-915 MHz band:

It is Ok to begin with but it makes sense to further transit onto a better one.
Depending on your geo location and protocol preference you may think about to use a dedicated 868, 915 or 978 MHz antenna from a trustworthy source.

Enclosure

TI Sensortag comes with nice molded plastic case and rubber-like dust cover :



However, if you need more space for your external hardware options - please, consider to use 3D design of 'Sleeve' extension for the SensorTag enclosure :



STL files of this enclosure are available. For details, please, read this page.

Optional equipment

SkyView EZ is a DIY companion device for SoftRF Uni Edition.

   


Hardware

SoftRF

SkyView

Flight Recorder

Adapters

Software

Firmware

Tools

Protocols

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