WO2013105643A1 - 蒸着マスクの製造方法、及び有機半導体素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
蒸着マスクの製造方法、及び有機半導体素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013105643A1 WO2013105643A1 PCT/JP2013/050423 JP2013050423W WO2013105643A1 WO 2013105643 A1 WO2013105643 A1 WO 2013105643A1 JP 2013050423 W JP2013050423 W JP 2013050423W WO 2013105643 A1 WO2013105643 A1 WO 2013105643A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mask
- vapor deposition
- resin layer
- metal
- resin
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/16—Deposition of organic active material using physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering
- H10K71/166—Deposition of organic active material using physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering using selective deposition, e.g. using a mask
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/20—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C14/042—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks using masks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C16/042—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks using masks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/02—Local etching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/12—Gaseous compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2051—Exposure without an original mask, e.g. using a programmed deflection of a point source, by scanning, by drawing with a light beam, using an addressed light or corpuscular source
- G03F7/2059—Exposure without an original mask, e.g. using a programmed deflection of a point source, by scanning, by drawing with a light beam, using an addressed light or corpuscular source using a scanning corpuscular radiation beam, e.g. an electron beam
- G03F7/2063—Exposure without an original mask, e.g. using a programmed deflection of a point source, by scanning, by drawing with a light beam, using an addressed light or corpuscular source using a scanning corpuscular radiation beam, e.g. an electron beam for the production of exposure masks or reticles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
- G03F7/32—Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/82—Cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/20—Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning
- H10K71/231—Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning by etching of existing layers
- H10K71/233—Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning by etching of existing layers by photolithographic etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/40—Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing in the presence of a solvent vapour
- H10K71/421—Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing in the presence of a solvent vapour using coherent electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser annealing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/60—Forming conductive regions or layers, e.g. electrodes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a vapor deposition mask and a method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor element.
- the organic layer or cathode electrode of the organic EL element is formed of, for example, a metal in which a large number of minute slits are arranged in parallel at minute intervals in a region to be deposited.
- a vapor deposition mask was used.
- the vapor deposition mask is placed on the surface of the substrate to be vapor-deposited and held by a magnet from the back side, but the rigidity of the slit is extremely small, so when holding the vapor deposition mask on the substrate surface In this case, the slits are easily distorted, which has been an obstacle to the increase in the size of products with high definition or a long slit length.
- Patent Document 1 covers a base plate that also serves as a first metal mask having a plurality of openings, and covers the openings.
- This invention is made
- the present invention for solving the above problems is a metal mask provided with slits, a resin mask positioned on the surface of the metal mask, and openings corresponding to the pattern to be deposited are arranged in a plurality of rows vertically and horizontally, Is a method for manufacturing a vapor deposition mask in which a metal plate with a resin layer provided with a resin layer on one surface of the metal plate, and a metal plate in the metal plate with a resin layer, A step of forming a metal mask with a resin layer by forming a slit penetrating only the metal plate, and then an opening corresponding to a pattern to be deposited on the resin layer by irradiating a laser from the metal mask side Forming a resin mask by forming a plurality of rows vertically and horizontally.
- the step of forming the metal mask with a resin layer uses a mask in which a resist material is applied to a surface of the metal plate with a resin layer on which a resin layer is not provided, and a slit pattern is formed.
- the resist pattern may be left as it is without being washed away.
- the method further comprises a step of fixing the metal mask with a resin layer on a frame containing metal, and after fixing the metal mask with a resin layer to the frame, the resin A step of forming a mask may be performed.
- the present invention for solving the above-described problems is a method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor element, characterized in that a vapor deposition mask manufactured by the manufacturing method having the above characteristics is used.
- a vapor deposition mask that can satisfy both high definition and light weight even when the size is increased can be manufactured with high yield. Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the organic semiconductor element of this invention, an organic semiconductor element can be manufactured with sufficient precision.
- FIG. 1 is a process diagram for explaining a first manufacturing method of a vapor deposition mask of the present invention. Note that (a) to (e) are all cross-sectional views.
- a metal plate 60 with a resin layer in which a resin layer 67 is provided on one surface of a metal plate 61 is prepared.
- the attached metal plate 60 may be used.
- the metal plate 60 with a resin layer can be obtained by applying a coating liquid containing a resin that becomes the resin layer to the metal plate and drying it.
- a metal plate with a resin layer can be obtained by bonding a resin plate to the metal plate.
- various adhesives may be used, or a resin plate having self-adhesiveness may be used. It is known that since the resin changes with time for a certain period after molding, it is necessary to provide a so-called aging period until the shape settles.
- the commercially available metal plate 60 with a resin layer is considered to have passed a so-called aging period. Therefore, it is preferable to use a commercially available metal plate with a resin layer from the viewpoint of yield.
- a metal mask 68 with a resin layer is formed on the metal plate 61 in the metal plate with a resin layer 60 by forming a slit that penetrates only the metal plate.
- This step in the present method is not particularly limited and may be any step as long as a desired slit can be formed only in the metal mask.
- the metal mask 68 with a resin layer said in this specification means that the slit was formed in the metal plate of the said metal plate 60 with a resin layer.
- FIGS. 1B to 1D show an example of a process for forming a metal mask 68 with a resin layer.
- a resist material 62 is applied to the surface of the metal plate 60 with the resin layer where the resin layer 67 is not provided, and the resist material is used using a mask 63 in which a slit pattern is formed. Is masked, exposed and developed.
- a resist pattern 64 is formed on the surface of the metal plate 67 as shown in FIG.
- using the resist pattern 64 as an etching resistant mask only the metal plate 60 is etched, and the resist pattern is washed and removed after the etching is completed.
- the metal mask 66 metal mask 68 with a resin layer
- the resist material 62 may be applied only to the surface side where the resin layer 67 of the metal plate 60 with a resin layer is not provided as shown in FIG.
- a resist material 62 may be applied to both surfaces of the metal plate 60 with a resin layer (not shown).
- the dry film method which bonds a dry film resist on the surface in which the resin layer 67 of the metal plate 60 with a resin layer is not provided, or both surfaces of the metal plate 60 with a resin layer can also be used.
- the coating method of the resist material 62 is not particularly limited.
- a spin coating method or a spray coating method is used. Can be used.
- a dip coating method or the like that can apply a resist material by a roll-to-roll method. In the dip coating method, the resist material 62 is applied to both surfaces of the metal plate 60 with a resin layer.
- the etching material used in the etching process is not particularly limited, and a known etching material may be appropriately selected.
- the etching method for the metal plate 60 is not particularly limited.
- a spray etching method in which an etching material is sprayed from a spray nozzle at a predetermined spray pressure, an immersion etching method or an etching material is dropped into an etching solution filled with the etching material.
- a wet etching method such as a spin etching method or a dry etching method using gas, plasma, or the like can be used.
- the laser device used here is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known laser device may be used.
- the vapor deposition mask 80 as shown in FIG.1 (e) is obtained.
- the pattern formed by vapor deposition means a pattern to be produced using the vapor deposition mask.
- the vapor deposition mask is used for forming an organic layer of an organic EL element, the organic The shape of the layer. The same applies to the manufacturing methods of other embodiments.
- FIG. 2 is a process diagram for explaining a second manufacturing method of the vapor deposition mask of the present invention. Note that (a) to (e) are all cross-sectional views.
- FIG. 1 the etching pattern 64 used as an etching mask when the metal mask 66 is formed is removed.
- FIGS. As shown in e it may be left as it is.
- the other steps, that is, FIGS. 2A to 2C are the same as those in FIG. 1, and thus description thereof is omitted here.
- the metal mask 66 metal mask with resin layer 68
- the metal mask 66 metal mask with resin layer 68
- the metal mask whose opening is determined is fixed while being pulled with respect to the frame, the accuracy of the opening position coordinate is lowered.
- a pattern for vapor deposition that is, a pattern corresponding to the opening 69 to be formed is provided in advance.
- a reference plate is prepared, and this reference plate is attached to the surface of the metal mask with resin layer 68 on the side where the metal mask 66 is not provided, and corresponds to the pattern of the reference plate from the metal mask 66 side.
- Laser irradiation may be performed.
- the opening 69 can be formed in the resin layer 67 in a so-called facing-off state in which laser irradiation is performed while looking at the pattern of the reference plate bonded to the metal mask 68 with the resin layer.
- a resin mask 70 having a high-definition opening 69 with extremely high dimensional accuracy can be formed. Moreover, since this method forms the opening 69 in a state of being fixed to the frame, it can be a vapor deposition mask that is excellent not only in dimensional accuracy but also in positional accuracy.
- the resin layer 67 has a certain thickness, it is necessary to use a transparent one.
- a preferable thickness in consideration of the influence of shadows for example, a thickness of about 3 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m. In this case, the reference plate pattern can be recognized even with a colored resin layer.
- the method for bonding the resin layer and the reference plate is not particularly limited.
- the metal mask 66 is a magnetic body, a magnet or the like is disposed behind the reference plate, and the resin layer 67 and the reference plate are bonded. Can be attached by attracting. In addition, it can also be bonded using an electrostatic adsorption method or the like.
- the reference plate include a TFT substrate having a predetermined pattern and a photomask.
- a vapor deposition mask that can satisfy both high definition and light weight can be manufactured with a high yield even when the size is increased. Moreover, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the positional accuracy between the frame and the vapor deposition mask 100 can be improved. Further, by forming the opening 69 using a reference plate, the opening 69 can be made extremely excellent in dimensional accuracy.
- the vapor deposition mask 100 in which the resin mask 70 and the metal mask 66 are laminated is manufactured.
- the mass of the vapor deposition mask 100 manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention is reduced by the amount of replacing the metal material of the conventionally known vapor deposition mask with a resin material.
- the vapor deposition mask is thin, When the size is increased, the vapor deposition mask may be distorted or the durability may be reduced.
- the vapor deposition mask of the present invention even when the thickness of the entire vapor deposition mask is increased in order to satisfy the distortion and durability when it is enlarged, due to the presence of the resin mask 70, The weight can be reduced as compared with a vapor deposition mask formed of only metal.
- the resin mask 70 can be obtained by irradiating the resin layer 67 capable of forming a high-definition opening with a laser as compared with a metal material. Can be produced.
- This step is an optional step in the manufacturing method of the present invention, and is a step of optimizing the thickness of the metal mask 66 and the thickness of the resin mask 70.
- the preferable thickness of the metal mask 66 and the resin mask 70 may be set as appropriate within a preferable range described later, and detailed description thereof is omitted here.
- the above manufacturing method is used.
- excellent durability and transportability can be imparted.
- the thickness of the vapor deposition mask 100 obtained by the production method of the present invention is preferably an optimum thickness.
- the slimming process is a useful process for optimizing the thickness of the vapor deposition mask 100 while satisfying durability and transportability during or after the manufacturing process.
- the slimming of the metal plate 61 to be the metal mask 66 and the metal mask 66 that is, the optimization of the thickness of the metal mask is performed on the side of the metal plate 61 that does not contact the resin layer 67 between or after the above-described steps.
- it can be realized by etching the surface of the metal mask 66 that is not in contact with the resin layer 67 or the resin mask 70 using an etching material that can etch the metal plate 61 or the metal mask 66.
- the slimming of the resin layer 67 to be the resin mask 70 and the resin mask 70 that is, the optimization of the thickness of the resin layer 67 and the resin mask 70.
- An etching material capable of etching the material of the resin layer 67 or the resin mask 70 is used for the surface of the layer 70 that does not contact the metal plate 61 or the metal mask 66 or the surface of the resin mask 70 that does not contact the metal mask 66. This can be realized by etching.
- both the metal mask 66 and the resin mask 70 can be etched to optimize the thickness of both.
- the etching material for etching the resin layer 67 or the resin mask 70 may be appropriately set according to the resin material of the resin layer 67 or the resin mask 70, and is not particularly limited.
- a polyimide resin is used as the resin material of the resin layer 67 or the resin mask 70
- an alkaline aqueous solution in which sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is dissolved, hydrazine, or the like can be used as the etching material.
- Commercially available etching materials can be used as they are, and TPE3000 manufactured by Toray Engineering Co., Ltd. can be used as the polyimide resin etching material.
- FIG. 3A is a front view of the vapor deposition mask manufactured by the first manufacturing method as viewed from the metal mask side
- FIG. 3B shows the vapor deposition mask 100 manufactured by the first manufacturing method. It is an expanded sectional view.
- the reference numeral of the metal mask is 10 and the reference numeral of the resin mask is 20, but the metal mask 10 is the metal mask described in the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- the resin mask 20 can be directly replaced with the metal mask 70 described in the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- the vapor deposition mask 100 manufactured by the first manufacturing method of the present invention includes the metal mask 10 provided with the slits 15 and the surface of the metal mask 10 (in the case shown in FIG. 3B).
- the resin mask 20 is stacked on the lower surface of the metal mask 10 and the openings 25 corresponding to the pattern to be deposited are arranged in multiple rows. Each will be described in detail below.
- the resin mask 20 is made of resin, and as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of rows of openings 25 corresponding to the pattern to be deposited are formed in a position overlapping the slit 15 in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- the openings are arranged in a plurality of rows in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- the opening 25 may be provided at a position overlapping with the slit, and the slit 15 is provided in the vertical direction.
- the opening 25 may be provided at a position overlapping the slit 15 of the one row.
- a conventionally known resin material can be appropriately selected and used, and the material is not particularly limited.
- a high-definition opening 25 can be formed by laser processing or the like. It is preferable to use a lightweight material having a small dimensional change rate and moisture absorption rate.
- Examples of such materials include polyimide resins, polyamide resins, polyamideimide resins, polyester resins, polyethylene resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polypropylene resins, polycarbonate resins, polystyrene resins, polyacrylonitrile resins, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resins, ethylene- Examples thereof include vinyl alcohol copolymer resin, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, cellophane, and ionomer resin.
- the resin layer 67 in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be the resin mask 20 in the future, it is preferable to use, for example, a resin layer made of a preferable resin material exemplified above.
- the thickness of the resin mask 20 is not particularly limited, but when vapor deposition is performed using the vapor deposition mask of the present invention, a vapor deposition portion that is insufficient for the pattern to be vapor deposited, that is, a film thinner than the target vapor deposition film thickness.
- the resin mask 20 is preferably as thin as possible in order to prevent the deposition portion that is thick, so-called shadows from occurring.
- the thickness of the resin mask 20 is less than 3 ⁇ m, defects such as pinholes are likely to occur, and the risk of deformation and the like increases. On the other hand, if it exceeds 25 ⁇ m, shadows may occur.
- the thickness of the resin mask 20 is preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 25 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the resin mask 20 By setting the thickness of the resin mask 20 within this range, it is possible to reduce the risk of defects such as pinholes and deformation, and to effectively prevent the generation of shadows.
- the thickness of the resin mask 20 is 3 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 4 ⁇ m or more and 8 ⁇ m or less, it is possible to more effectively prevent the influence of shadows when forming a high-definition pattern exceeding 300 ppi. . Therefore, since the resin layer 67 in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be the resin mask 20 in the future, it is preferable to have the above thickness.
- the resin layer 67 may be bonded to the metal plate via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer, or the resin layer 67 and the metal plate may be directly bonded.
- the total thickness of the resin layer 67 and the adhesive layer or the resin layer 67 and the adhesive layer is determined in consideration of the shadow point. It is preferable to set it within the range of 3 ⁇ m or more and 25 ⁇ m or less.
- the shape and size of the opening 25 are not particularly limited as long as the shape and size correspond to the pattern to be deposited. Moreover, as shown to Fig.2 (a), the pitch P1 of the horizontal direction of the adjacent opening part 25 and the pitch P2 of the vertical direction can also be set suitably according to the pattern produced by vapor deposition. Therefore, when the openings are formed by laser irradiation in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pitches P1 and P2 may be appropriately designed.
- openings 25 there are no particular limitations on the positions where the openings 25 are provided and the number of openings 25, and one may be provided at a position overlapping the slit 15, or a plurality of openings 25 may be provided in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction.
- a plurality of openings 25 may be provided in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction.
- two or more openings 25 overlapping the slit 15 may be provided in the horizontal direction.
- the cross-sectional shape of the opening 25 is not particularly limited, and the end faces facing each other of the resin mask forming the opening 25 may be substantially parallel to each other, but as shown in FIG. 3B and FIG. 25 is preferably a shape whose cross-sectional shape has an extension toward the vapor deposition source. In other words, it is preferable to have a tapered surface that expands toward the metal mask 10 side.
- the taper angle ⁇ can be set as appropriate in consideration of the thickness of the resin mask 20 and the like, but the angle connecting the tip of the upper base in the opening of the resin mask is 25 as well as the tip of the lower base in the opening of the resin mask. It is preferably within the range of ° to 65 °. In particular, within this range, an angle smaller than the vapor deposition angle of the vapor deposition machine to be used is preferable. Further, in FIGS. 3B and 4, the end face 25 a that forms the opening 25 has a linear shape, but is not limited thereto, and has an outwardly convex curved shape. That is, the entire shape of the opening 25 may be a bowl shape.
- the opening 25 having such a cross-sectional shape is subjected to multi-stage laser irradiation that appropriately adjusts the laser irradiation position and laser irradiation energy or changes the irradiation position in stages when the opening 25 is formed. It can be formed by doing.
- the resin mask 20 is used as the configuration of the vapor deposition mask 100, when the vapor deposition is performed using the vapor deposition mask 100, very high heat is applied to the opening 25 of the resin mask 20. Further, gas may be generated from the end face 25a (see FIG. 3) forming the opening 25 of the resin mask 20, and there is a possibility that the degree of vacuum in the vapor deposition apparatus is reduced. Therefore, in consideration of this point, it is preferable that a barrier layer 26 is provided on the end face 25a forming the opening 25 of the resin mask 20, as shown in FIG. By forming the barrier layer 26, it is possible to prevent gas from being generated from the end face 25 a that forms the opening 25 of the resin mask 20.
- the barrier layer 26 may be an inorganic oxide, an inorganic nitride, a metal thin film layer, or a vapor deposition layer.
- the inorganic oxide an oxide of aluminum, silicon, indium, tin, or magnesium can be used, and as the metal, aluminum or the like can be used.
- the thickness of the barrier layer 26 is preferably about 0.05 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m. Therefore, in the manufacturing method of the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the step of forming the barrier layer 26 as described above may be performed after obtaining the vapor deposition mask 80.
- the barrier layer preferably covers the deposition source side surface of the resin mask 20.
- the barrier property is further improved by covering the deposition source side surface of the resin mask 20 with the barrier layer 26.
- the barrier layer is preferably formed by various PVD methods and CVD methods.
- a metal it is preferably formed by a vacuum deposition method.
- the surface on the vapor deposition source side of the resin mask 20 referred to here may be the entire surface on the vapor deposition source side of the resin mask 20, and is exposed from the metal mask on the surface on the vapor deposition source side of the resin mask 20. It may be only the part which is.
- the metal mask 10 is made of metal, and when viewed from the front of the metal mask 10, the metal mask 10 is vertically positioned at a position where it overlaps with the opening 25, in other words, at a position where all the openings 25 arranged in the resin mask 20 can be seen.
- a plurality of rows of slits 15 extending in the horizontal direction or the horizontal direction are arranged.
- slits 15 extending in the vertical direction of the metal mask 10 are continuously arranged in the horizontal direction.
- the slit 15 has only one row in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction. It may be arranged.
- the width W of the slit 15 there is no particular limitation on the width W of the slit 15, but it is preferable that the width W be designed to be at least shorter than the pitch between the adjacent openings 25. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2A, when the slit 15 extends in the vertical direction, the horizontal width W of the slit 15 is shorter than the pitch P1 of the openings 25 adjacent in the horizontal direction. It is preferable to do. Similarly, although not illustrated, when the slit 15 extends in the horizontal direction, the width in the vertical direction of the slit 15 is preferably shorter than the pitch P2 of the openings 25 adjacent in the vertical direction.
- the vertical length L when the slit 15 extends in the vertical direction is not particularly limited, and the vertical length of the metal mask 10 and the opening 25 provided in the resin mask 20 are not limited. What is necessary is just to design suitably according to a position. Therefore, in the manufacturing method of the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, it is preferable to design as described above when the metal plate is etched.
- the slit 15 continuously extending in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction may be divided into a plurality of pieces by the bridge 18 as shown in FIG. 5B is a front view of the vapor deposition mask 100 as viewed from the metal mask 10 side.
- segmented into (slit 15a, 15b) is shown.
- the width of the bridge 18 is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m. By setting the width of the bridge 18 within this range, the rigidity of the metal mask 10 can be effectively increased.
- the arrangement position of the bridge 18 is not particularly limited, but the bridge 18 is preferably arranged so that the divided slits overlap with the two or more openings 25.
- the cross-sectional shape of the slit 15 formed in the metal mask 10 is not particularly limited, but as with the opening 25 in the resin mask 20, as shown in FIG. It is preferable that it is a shape. Therefore, in the manufacturing method of the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, it is preferable that the metal plate is etched so as to have the cross-sectional shape as described above.
- the material of the metal mask 10 is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known material can be appropriately selected and used in the field of the evaporation mask, and examples thereof include metal materials such as stainless steel, iron-nickel alloy, and aluminum alloy. . Among them, an invar material that is an iron-nickel alloy can be suitably used because it is less deformed by heat.
- a metal mask 10 is used when it is necessary to place a magnet or the like behind the substrate and attract the vapor deposition mask 100 in front of the substrate by magnetic force.
- the magnetic metal mask 10 include pure iron, carbon steel, W steel, Cr steel, Co steel, KS steel, MK steel, NKS steel, Cunico steel, and Al—Fe alloy.
- the metal mask 10 may be magnetized by dispersing the magnetic powder in the material.
- the thickness of the metal mask 10 is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m. Considering prevention of shadow during vapor deposition, the thickness of the metal mask 10 is preferably thin. However, when the thickness is smaller than 5 ⁇ m, the risk of breakage and deformation increases and handling may be difficult. However, in the present invention, since the metal mask 10 is integrated with the resin mask 20, even when the thickness of the metal mask 10 is as thin as 5 ⁇ m, the risk of breakage and deformation can be reduced. It can be used if it is 5 ⁇ m or more. When the thickness is greater than 100 ⁇ m, shadows may be generated, which is not preferable. Therefore, in the manufacturing method of the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, it is preferable to prepare in consideration of these points when preparing the metal plate with a resin layer.
- the relationship between the occurrence of shadows and the thickness of the metal mask 10 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (c).
- the vapor deposition material released from the vapor deposition source toward the vapor deposition target is the inner wall surface of the slit 15 of the metal mask 10 or the metal mask. 10 passes through the slit 15 of the metal mask 10 and the opening 25 of the resin mask 20 without colliding with the surface on the side where the resin mask 20 is not provided. Thereby, it becomes possible to form a vapor deposition pattern with a uniform film thickness on the vapor deposition object. That is, the occurrence of shadows can be prevented.
- the thickness of the metal mask 10 when the thickness of the metal mask 10 is thick, for example, when the thickness of the metal mask 10 exceeds 100 ⁇ m, a part of the vapor deposition material released from the vapor deposition source. Cannot collide with the inner wall surface of the slit 15 of the metal mask 10 or the surface of the metal mask 10 where the resin mask 20 is not formed, and cannot reach the deposition target. As the amount of the vapor deposition material that cannot reach the vapor deposition target increases, an undeposited portion having a thickness smaller than the target vapor deposition thickness is generated on the vapor deposition target.
- the cross-sectional shape of the slit 15 is a shape that expands toward the vapor deposition source, as shown in FIG. With such a cross-sectional shape, even if the thickness of the entire deposition mask is increased for the purpose of preventing distortion that may occur in the deposition mask 100 or improving durability, it is emitted from the deposition source.
- the deposited material can reach the deposition object without colliding with the surface of the slit 15 or the inner wall surface of the slit 15.
- the angle formed by the straight line connecting the bottom end of the slit 15 of the metal mask 10 and the top end of the slit 15 of the metal mask 10 and the bottom of the metal mask 10 is 25 ° to 65 °. It is preferable to be within the range. In particular, within this range, an angle smaller than the vapor deposition angle of the vapor deposition machine to be used is preferable. With such a cross-sectional shape, even if the thickness of the metal mask 10 is relatively thick for the purpose of preventing distortion that may occur in the vapor deposition mask 100 or improving durability, the metal is released from the vapor deposition source. The vapor deposition material can reach the vapor deposition object without colliding with the inner wall surface of the slit 15.
- FIG. 6 is a partial schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the relationship between the generation of shadows and the slits 15 of the metal mask 10.
- the slit 15 of the metal mask 10 has a shape that expands toward the vapor deposition source side, and the end faces that face the opening of the resin mask 20 are substantially parallel.
- the slits of the metal mask 10 and the opening 25 of the resin mask 20 both have a shape in which the cross-sectional shape expands toward the deposition source side. It is preferable.
- the slits of the metal mask 10 and the slits of the metal mask 10 and the resin so that the cross-sectional shape of the opening of the resin mask is widened toward the vapor deposition source side. It is preferable to manufacture the opening 25 of the mask 20.
- FIGS. 7A to 7D are partial schematic sectional views showing the relationship between the slit of the metal mask and the opening of the resin mask.
- the slit 15 of the metal mask and the opening of the resin mask are shown.
- the cross-sectional shape of the entire opening formed by the step 25 is stepped. As shown in FIG. 7, the occurrence of shadows can be effectively prevented by making the cross-sectional shape of the entire opening into a stepped shape that expands toward the deposition source side.
- the vapor deposition mask manufacturing method of the present invention is manufactured so that the cross-sectional shape of the entire opening formed by the slit of the metal mask and the opening 25 of the resin mask is stepped.
- the slits 15 of the metal mask and the cross-sectional shapes of the resin mask 20 may have substantially opposite end faces as shown in FIG. 7A.
- only one of the slit 15 of the metal mask and the opening of the resin mask may have a cross-sectional shape that expands toward the deposition source side.
- the slit 15 of the metal mask and the opening 25 of the resin mask are formed as shown in FIG. 3B or FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, it is preferable that both have a cross-sectional shape that expands toward the vapor deposition source side.
- the width of the flat portion (symbol (X) in FIG. 7) in the stepped cross section when the width of the flat portion (X) is less than 1 ⁇ m, the slit of the metal mask Due to the interference, the effect of preventing shadows tends to be reduced. Therefore, considering this point, the width of the flat portion (X) is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more.
- the preferable upper limit value is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set in consideration of the size of the opening of the resin mask, the interval between adjacent openings, and the like, and is about 20 ⁇ m as an example.
- both the slit 15 of the metal mask and the opening 25 of the resin mask have a cross-sectional shape that widens toward the vapor deposition source side, and the opening 25 that overlaps the slit 15 extends in the lateral direction. Two or more are provided.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a vapor deposition mask manufactured by the second manufacturing method.
- the evaporation mask 100 manufactured by the second manufacturing method differs from the evaporation mask manufactured by the first manufacturing method shown in FIG. 3 only in that the resist pattern 30 remains. Others are the same. Therefore, description of the metal mask 10 and the resin mask 20 is omitted.
- the resist pattern 30 is a resist pattern used as an etching mask when the metal plate is etched, and is made of a resist material. This pattern is substantially the same as the slit formed in the metal mask 10.
- the cross-sectional shape of the opening 31 of the resist pattern 30 is also preferably a shape that expands toward the vapor deposition source, as shown in FIG.
- the method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor element of the present invention is characterized in that an organic semiconductor element is formed using the vapor deposition mask 100 manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention described above.
- the vapor deposition mask 100 the vapor deposition mask 100 manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention described above can be used as it is, and a detailed description thereof is omitted here.
- an organic semiconductor element having a high-definition pattern can be formed by the opening 25 having high dimensional accuracy of the vapor deposition mask 100.
- the organic layer, light emitting layer, cathode electrode, etc. of an organic EL element can be mentioned, for example.
- the method for producing an organic semiconductor element of the present invention can be suitably used for producing R, G, and B light emitting layers of organic EL elements that require high-definition pattern accuracy.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の蒸着マスクの第1の製造方法を説明するための工程図である。なお(a)~(e)はすべて断面図である。
図2は、本発明の蒸着マスクの第2の製造方法を説明するための工程図である。なお(a)~(e)はすべて断面図である。
また、本発明の製造方法においては、上記で説明した工程間、或いは工程後にスリミング工程を行ってもよい。当該工程は、本発明の製造方法における任意の工程であり、金属マスク66の厚みや、樹脂マスク70の厚みを最適化する工程である。金属マスク66や樹脂マスク70の好ましい厚みとしては、後述する好ましい範囲内で適宜設定すればよく、ここでの詳細な説明は省略する。
図3(a)は、前記第1の製造方法で製造した蒸着マスクの金属マスク側から見た正面図であり、図3(b)は、前記第1の製造方法で製造した蒸着マスク100の拡大断面図である。なお、この図は、金属マスクの設けられたスリットおよび蒸着マスクに設けられた開口部を強調するため、全体に対する比率を大きく記載してある。なお、説明の便宜上、図3~図6に示す形態では、金属マスクの符号を10として、樹脂マスクの符号を20としているが、金属マスク10は、上記本発明の製造方法で説明した金属マスク66に、また、樹脂マスク20は、上記本発明の製造方法で説明した金属マスク70にそのまま置き換えることができる。
樹脂マスク20は、樹脂から構成され、図3に示すように、スリット15と重なる位置に蒸着作製するパターンに対応した開口部25が縦横に複数列配置されている。また、本発明では、開口部が縦横に複数列配置された例を挙げて説明をしているが、開口部25は、スリットと重なる位置に設けられていればよく、スリット15が、縦方向、或いは横方向に1列のみ配置されている場合には、当該1列のスリット15と重なる位置に開口部25が設けられていればよい。
金属マスク10は、金属から構成され、該金属マスク10の正面からみたときに、開口部25と重なる位置、換言すれば、樹脂マスク20に配置された全ての開口部25がみえる位置に、縦方向或いは横方向に延びるスリット15が複数列配置されている。なお、図3では、金属マスク10の縦方向に延びるスリット15が横方向に連続して配置されている。また、本発明では、スリット15が縦方向、或いは横方向に延びるスリット15が複数列配置された例を挙げて説明をしているが、スリット15は、縦方向、或いは横方向に1列のみ配置されていてもよい。
図4は、第2の製造方法で製造した蒸着マスクの拡大断面図である。
レジストパターン30は、金属板をエッチングする際にエッチングマスクとして用いたレジストパターンであり、レジスト材によって構成されている。このパターンは、金属マスク10に形成されるスリットと略同一である。なお、レジストパターン30の開口部31の断面形状についても、図4に示すように、蒸着源に向かって広がりをもつような形状とすることが好ましい。
本発明の有機半導体素子の製造方法は、上記で説明した本発明の製造方法で製造された蒸着マスク100を用いて有機半導体素子を形成することを特徴とするものである。蒸着マスク100については、上記で説明した本発明の製造方法で製造された蒸着マスク100をそのまま用いることができ、ここでの詳細な説明は省略する。上記で説明した本発明の蒸着マスクによれば、当該蒸着マスク100が有する寸法精度の高い開口部25によって、高精細なパターンを有する有機半導体素子を形成することができる。本発明の製造方法で製造される有機半導体素子としては、例えば、有機EL素子の有機層、発光層や、カソード電極等を挙げることができる。特に、本発明の有機半導体素子の製造方法は、高精細なパターン精度が要求される有機EL素子のR、G、B発光層の製造に好適に用いることができる。
10、66…金属マスク
15…スリット
18…ブリッジ
20、70…樹脂マスク
25…開口部
60…樹脂層付き金属板
61…金属板
62…レジスト材
64…レジストパターン
67…樹脂層
68…樹脂層付き金属マスク
80…蒸着マスク
Claims (5)
- スリットが設けられた金属マスクと、前記金属マスクの表面に位置し、蒸着作製するパターンに対応した開口部が縦横に複数列配置された樹脂マスクと、が積層されてなる蒸着マスクの製造方法であって、
金属板の一方の面に樹脂層が設けられている樹脂層付き金属板を準備する工程と、
前記樹脂層付き金属板における金属板に対し、当該金属板のみを貫通するスリットを形成することにより樹脂層付き金属マスクを形成する工程と、
その後、前記金属マスク側からレーザーを照射し、前記樹脂層に蒸着作製するパターンに対応した開口部を縦横に複数列形成することにより樹脂マスクを形成する工程と、
を備える蒸着マスクの製造方法。 - 前記樹脂層付き金属マスクを形成する工程が、
前記樹脂層付き金属板の樹脂層が設けられていない面にレジスト材を塗工し、スリットパターンが形成されたマスクを用いて当該レジスト材をマスキングし、露光、現像することによりレジストパターンを形成し、当該レジストパターンを耐エッチングマスクとして用いて、金属板をエッチング加工し、エッチング終了後に前記レジストパターンを洗浄除去する工程、であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蒸着マスクの製造方法。 - 前記樹脂層付き金属マスクを形成する工程が、
前記樹脂層付き金属板の樹脂層が設けられていない面にレジスト材を塗工し、スリットパターンが形成されたマスクを用いて当該レジスト材をマスキングし、露光、現像することによりレジストパターンを形成し、当該レジストパターンを耐エッチングマスクとして用いて、金属板をエッチング加工し、エッチング終了後においても前記レジストパターンを金属板表面に残存させておく工程、であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蒸着マスクの製造方法。 - 前記樹脂層付き金属マスクを形成する工程で樹脂層付き金属マスクを得た後に、当該樹脂層付き金属マスクを、金属を含むフレーム上に固定する工程を更に備え、
前記樹脂層付き金属マスクをフレームに固定した後に、前記樹脂マスクを形成する工程が行われることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の蒸着マスクの製造方法。 - 有機半導体素子の製造方法であって、
前記請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の製造方法で製造された蒸着マスクが用いられることを特徴とする有機半導体素子の製造方法。
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