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Protocols

Adrian Quintana edited this page Dec 11, 2017 · 1 revision

Protocols

Image processing workflow

Figure 1 summarizes a generalized image processing work flow in Xmipp and how each of the developed protocols fits in there. CPU-intesive protocols that allow parallel execution (via MPI) are indicated in orange, the rest in yellow. Note that the output from one protocol can often be used as the input for the next, such that the protocols may guide the user through the entire image processing workflow.

/protocol_diagram.jpg
Figure 1: 3DEM work flow diagram

Detailed protocol descriptions

The table below provides links to more extensive documentation, providing for each protocol:

  • a brief description
  • test input data
  • corresponding output data
  • screen shoots
protocol name description
PreprocessMicrographs Starting from digitized micrographs in TIFF format, the user may pre-process these (convert them to RAW format, down-sample, estimate contrast transfer function (CTF) parameters, and correct CTF phases in the micrographs)
ManualParticleSelection Launch a graphical program for manual particle picking (both for single micrographs and tilt pairs)
PreprocessParticles Pre-process the individual particles (windowing, background normalization and particle sorting)
RotationalSpectraClassification 2D Image classification based on differences in rotational symmetry
ML2DClassification Reference-free 2D image alignment and classification using maximum-likelihood multi-reference refinemen
KerdenSOMClassification 2D image classification based on kerdenSOM
RandomConicalTilt 3D reconstruction using random conical tilt
ML3DClassification 3D angular refinement and reconstruction using multi-reference maximum likelihood refinement
ProjectionMatchingRefinement 3D angular refinement and reconstruction using projection matching complemented with a re-alignment of each of the classes at every iteration. It can handle defocus groups
Multi-resolutionRefinement 3D angular refinement and reconstruction based on a combination of multi-resolution wavelet refinement and continuous angular assignments, and allows correction of CTF amplitudes through iterative data refinement

Download the test data

  • G40P.tar.gz- test data for 3D reconstruction by random conical tilt (Nunez-Ramirez R, Robledo Y, Mesa P, Ayora S, Alonso JC, Carazo JM, Donate LE. Quaternary polymorphism of replicative helicaseG40P: structural mapping and domain rearrangement., J Mol Biol. 2006 Apr 7;357(4):1063-76. )

  • ribosome.tar.gz- test data 3D processing other than random conical tilt. This is synthetic data generated after the 3D reconstruction appeared in Scheres SH, Gao H, Valle M, Herman GT, Eggermont PP, Frank J, Carazo JM. Disentangling conformational states of macromolecules in 3D-EM through likelihood optimization. Nat Methods. 2007 Jan;4(1):27-9.

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