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摘

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摘 U+6458, 摘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6458
← 摗
[U+6457] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 摙 →
[U+6459]

Translingual

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Han character

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摘 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手卜金月 (QYCB), four-corner 50027, composition ⿰扌啇)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 449, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12582
  • Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1949, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6458

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 摘

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
膪 *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs
揥 *tʰeds, *teː
腣 *teː, *teːɡs
諦 *teːɡs
偙 *teːɡs
渧 *teːɡs
帝 *teːɡs
楴 *tʰeːɡs
啼 *deː
蹄 *deː
締 *deː, *deːɡs
崹 *deː
鶙 *deː
禘 *deːɡs
啻 *hljeɡs
嫡 *rteɡ, *teːɡ
摘 *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ
謫 *rteːɡ
讁 *rteːɡ
擿 *deɡ
蹢 *deɡ, *teːɡ
適 *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇 *teːɡ
滴 *teːɡ
鏑 *teːɡ
甋 *teːɡ
樀 *teːɡ, *deːɡ
敵 *deːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 啇 (OC *teːɡ).

Pronunciation 1

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Note: cáik - literary, diéh - vernacular.
Note: tiak/tek - literary, tiah - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 摘
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂai⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡sai²⁴/
/ʈ͡ʂai²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sai²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂei²¹³/
/ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/ ～雞
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂe⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sei²¹/
Xining /t͡sɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sə¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sai⁵¹/
/t͡sei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡se³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sɛ²¹/
Kunming /t͡sə³¹/
Nanjing /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡saʔ²/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡səʔ⁵/
/tiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /tiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
/tiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sə²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sak̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sɑk̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sak̚²/
Nanning /t͡sak̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sak̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tik̚³²/
/tiaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tia²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tiaʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdia⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 摘
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 麥 (119)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 陟革切
Baxter treak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ȶɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ȶæk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhe
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 摘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhāi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trɛk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tˁrek/
English pluck (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 摘
Reading # 1/2
No. 2324
Phonetic
component 		帝
Rime
group 		錫
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		摘
Old
Chinese 		/*rteːɡ/

Definitions

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摘

  1. to pluck; to pick (flowers, fruits, leaves etc.)
    摘棉花  ―  zhāi miánhuā  ―  to pick cotton
    摘蘋果／摘苹果 [Cantonese]  ―  zaak6 ping4 gwo2 [Jyutping]  ―  to pick apples
  2. to take off (glasses, hats, etc)
    摘眼鏡／摘眼镜  ―  zhāi yǎnjìng  ―  to take off one's glasses
    摘下口罩  ―  zhāi xià kǒuzhào  ―  to take off one's mask
  3. to select; to choose
    摘錄／摘录  ―  zhāilù  ―  to make extracts
  4. (Cantonese) to make notes; to mark
    摘名 [Cantonese]  ―  zaak6 meng4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  5. (literary, or in compounds) to reprimand; to slam; to rebuke
Synonyms
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  • (to pluck): (Hakka) 拗; (Hokkien) 挽
  • (to select):
  • (to reprimand):

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 摘
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他歷切
Baxter thek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/tʰek̚/
Wang
Li 		/tʰiek̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ti
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tik1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 摘
Reading # 2/2
No. 2339
Phonetic
component 		帝
Rime
group 		錫
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		逖
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰeːɡ/

Definitions

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摘

  1. † to initiate
  2. † to harass

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 摘
Kyūjitai
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摘󠄂
摘+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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摘

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to pluck; to pick (flowers, fruits, leaves etc.)

Readings

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From Middle Chinese 摘 (MC treak):

  • Go-on: ちゃく (chaku)
  • Kan-on: たく (taku)
  • Kan’yō-on: てき (teki, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese 摘 (MC thek):

From native Japanese roots:

References

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  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 977 (paper), page 538 (digital)

Korean

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Hanja

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摘 (eum 적 (jeok))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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摘: Hán Nôm readings: trích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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