指摘
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]finger; to point; to direct finger; to point; to direct; to indicate |
to borrow; to pick (flowers, fruit); to pluck to borrow; to pick (flowers, fruit); to pluck; to take; to select | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (指摘) | 指 | 摘 | |
simp. #(指摘) | 指 | 摘 | |
alternative forms | 指謫/指谪 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄓㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhjhai
- Wade–Giles: chih3-chai1
- Yale: jř-jāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyjai
- Palladius: чжичжай (čžičžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi2 zaak6
- Yale: jí jaahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi2 dzaak9
- Guangdong Romanization: ji2 zag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³⁵ t͡saːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-chak
- Hakka Romanization System: ziiˋ zagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi3 zag5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ t͡sak̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-tiak
- Tâi-lô: tsí-tiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: cy'diag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-tek
- Tâi-lô: tsí-tik
- Phofsit Daibuun: cy'deg
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zi2 diah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsí tiah
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ tiaʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: tsyijX treak
Verb
[edit]指摘
Synonyms
[edit]- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 叱罵/叱骂 (chìmà)
- 叱責/叱责 (chìzé)
- 吆喝 (colloquial)
- 呲 (cī)
- 呲兒/呲儿 (cīr)
- 呵叱 (hēchì)
- 呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
- 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
- 呵斥 (hēchì)
- 呵責/呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
- 喝叱
- 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
- 嗔著/嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
- 怪 (guài)
- 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
- 怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 怪罪 (guàizuì)
- 批評/批评 (pīpíng)
- 指斥 (zhǐchì)
- 指責/指责 (zhǐzé)
- 指點/指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 摘 (literary, or in compounds)
- 撻伐/挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
- 數落/数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
- 數說/数说 (shǔshuō)
- 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斥罵/斥骂 (chìmà)
- 斥責/斥责 (chìzé)
- 歸咎/归咎 (guījiù)
- 歸罪/归罪 (guīzuì)
- 派
- 激勵/激励 (jīlì) (literary)
- 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
- 申斥 (shēnchì)
- 痛罵/痛骂 (tòngmà)
- 聲討/声讨 (shēngtǎo)
- 訓/训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訓斥/训斥 (xùnchì)
- 詬病/诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
- 說/说
- 說話/说话 (shuōhuà)
- 謗議/谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
- 譴責/谴责 (qiǎnzé)
- 責備/责备 (zébèi)
- 責怪/责怪 (zéguài)
- 責罵/责骂 (zémà)
- 責難/责难 (zénàn)
- 貶斥/贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
- 貶責/贬责 (biǎnzé)
- 賴/赖 (lài)
- 非議/非议 (fēiyì)
- 非難/非难 (fēinàn)
- 體斥/体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
指 | 摘 |
し Grade: 3 |
てき Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- indication, identification
- 間違いのご指摘ありがとうございます。
- Machigai no go-shiteki arigatō gozaimasu.
- Thank you for pointing out the error.
- 間違いのご指摘ありがとうございます。
Verb
[edit]指摘する • (shiteki suru) suru (stem 指摘し (shiteki shi), past 指摘した (shiteki shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "指摘する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 指摘し | してきし | shiteki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 指摘し | してきし | shiteki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 指摘する | してきする | shiteki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 指摘する | してきする | shiteki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 指摘すれ | してきすれ | shiteki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 指摘せよ¹ 指摘しろ² |
してきせよ¹ してきしろ² |
shiteki seyo¹ shiteki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 指摘される | してきされる | shiteki sareru | |
Causative | 指摘させる 指摘さす |
してきさせる してきさす |
shiteki saseru shiteki sasu | |
Potential | 指摘できる | してきできる | shiteki dekiru | |
Volitional | 指摘しよう | してきしよう | shiteki shiyō | |
Negative | 指摘しない | してきしない | shiteki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 指摘せず | してきせず | shiteki sezu | |
Formal | 指摘します | してきします | shiteki shimasu | |
Perfective | 指摘した | してきした | shiteki shita | |
Conjunctive | 指摘して | してきして | shiteki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 指摘すれば | してきすれば | shiteki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
指 | 摘 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
指 | 摘 |
Verb
[edit]指摘
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 指
- Chinese terms spelled with 摘
- Japanese terms spelled with 指 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 摘 read as てき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
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- Korean nouns in Han script
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