KR100984061B1 - Fire monitoring system for p-type receiver - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A fire monitoring system for a p-type receiver is provided to help a user to rapidly manage a fire by allowing a user to secure a fire warning anytime and anywhere. CONSTITUTION: A P-type receiver(12) receives an alarm signal from a sensor or a signal generator. The location information of a detector or an oscillation unit is generated in a predetermined form to be transmitted. A terminal(13) includes the geographic information of a control area and the location information database of the detector and the oscillation unit in the control area. The terminal receives the location information and generates a warning image which is generated by combining the location information and the geographic information.

Description

Fire monitoring system for P-type receivers {FIRE MONITORING SYSTEM FOR P-TYPE RECEIVER}

The present invention relates to fire monitoring, and more particularly, to a fire monitoring system capable of unattended fire monitoring in a P-type receiver.

The National Fire Safety Standards (NFSC) is a set of regulations that set fire safety standards. Among them, the fire safety standards of the NFSC 203 automated fire detection system specify the conditions that must be provided by the building's automated fire detection system.

According to NFSC 203, a detector is a device that can automatically detect a fire and send an alarm to a receiver, and a sender is a device for notifying a person when a fire is directly detected. Among the various transmitters, the P-type Class 1 transmitter has a response lamp to confirm that a person has sent it, and has a telephone function to allow communication between the receiver and the transmitter. The P-type Class 2 transmitter has a push button but no telephone function. . There are five types of receivers: P type, R type, M type, GP type and GR type. Among them, P type receiver receives the signal from the detector or transmitter as a common signal either directly or through a repeater and alerts. It is a receiver. A common signal line from one surveillance zone is connected from the detector and transmitter to the P-type receiver. A large number of monitoring zones require a large number of signal lines, but they are widely used in small buildings because of their simple and inexpensive wiring.

Fire monitoring systems using P-type receivers can monitor P-type receivers 24 hours a day, or have a P-type receiver with automatic speed alarms to alert fire departments by telephone in the event of a fire.

The fire monitoring system, built as a P-type receiver, uses a 24V DC voltage signal and provides 24V DC power to each detector and transmitter. However, in reality, false alarms and malfunctions are frequently caused by deterioration of buildings or poor contact points, and the building managers often turn off the monitoring system and leave it unattended. In addition, the automatic warning is exempted from installation when the guard is resident in the building and the telephone is installed. If the automatic warning is installed, the fire alarm is automatically sent to the fire department through the automatic warning in case of false alarm or malfunction. This has led to increased distrust in fire alarms and disrupting firefighting.

For these reasons, although the installation of a P-type receiver is mandated by law for fire monitoring, in reality, the P-type receiver does not have a fire monitoring effect unlike the intention.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for fire monitoring at a low cost by using a P-type receiver that can substantially perform a fire alarm.

Fire monitoring system according to an aspect of the present invention,

Receive an alarm signal generated from a detector or a transmitter, generate a remote transmission message including the location information of the detector or the transmitter that generated the alarm signal according to a predetermined form by referring to a location table, and generates the remote transmission message by SMS, A P-type receiver operative to transmit in at least one protocol of MMS or email; And

A location information database storing geographic information of a jurisdiction and a location table of sensors or transmitters in the jurisdiction, and when receiving the remote transmission message, refer to the location information database to retrieve the location information in the remote transmission message. The terminal may generate an alarm image combined with geographic information and display the generated alarm image on a display.

Preferably, the fire monitoring system,

A location information database storing geographic information of a jurisdiction and a location table of sensors or transmitters in the jurisdiction and, upon receiving the remote transmission message, refer to the location information database to retrieve the location information in the remote transmission message. It may further include a control center server to display on the display in combination with the geographic information.

Preferably, the location table includes items having a hierarchical structure according to a range,

The location information included in the remote transmission message may be generated by combining items of the hierarchical structure of the location table.

Advantageously, said remote transmission message may further comprise a situation message relating to said identified situation.

Preferably, the terminal may generate an alarm image combining the geographic information with a graphic image corresponding to the location information and the status message in the remote transmission message.

Advantageously, the system comprises a location information database storing geographic information of a jurisdiction and a location table relating to sensors or transmitters in said jurisdiction and upon receiving said remote transmission message referencing said location information database to said location within said remote transmission message. The control center server may further include generating an alarm image in which the graphic image corresponding to the location information and the status message is combined with the geographic information and displaying the graphic on the display.

Preferably, the P-type receiver may operate to maintain the database according to an external control command.

Preferably, the P-type receiver may further include an interface for transmitting the remote transmission message to a remote control center server through a network.

Fire monitoring method using a P-type receiver according to another aspect of the present invention,

Storing identification numbers of a terminal to which an alarm signal is to be received and a location table of a surveillance zone to the P-type receiver;

Providing a location information database in which the terminal registers geographic information of a jurisdiction and a location table of sensors or transmitters in the jurisdiction;

When an alarm signal is received from a detector or a transmitter, generating, by the P-type receiver, a remote transmission message including the location information of the detector or the transmitter according to a predetermined form by referring to the location table; And

The P-type receiver may include transmitting the remote transmission message to the terminal through at least one protocol of SMS, MMS or email.

Preferably, the location table includes items having a hierarchical structure according to a range, and the location information included in the remote transmission message may be generated by combining items of the hierarchical structure of the location table.

Preferably, further comprising the step of storing an example of the status message in the P-type receiver,

The remote transmission message may be generated further including a context message selected during the example sentence.

Preferably, the fire monitoring method,

The terminal may further include generating and displaying on the display an alarm image in which the location information and the status message included in the received remote transmission message are combined with the geographic information by referring to the location information database.

Preferably, the P-type receiver may further store the identification number of the server to receive the alarm signal,

The fire monitoring method,

Providing a location information database in which the server registers geographic information of a jurisdiction and a location table of sensors or transmitters in the jurisdiction; And

The P-type receiver may further include transmitting the remote transmission message to the server through at least one protocol of SMS, MMS or email.

Preferably, the fire monitoring method,

The method may further include generating, by the server, an alarm image in which the location information and the status message included in the received remote transmission message are combined with the geographic information on the display by referring to the location information database.

According to the present invention, it is possible to build a fire monitoring system that can give a practical fire alarm at a low cost using a P-type receiver, the user can visually check the fire alarm anytime, anywhere, and can respond quickly.

With respect to the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in the text, specific structural to functional descriptions are merely illustrated for the purpose of describing embodiments of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in various forms and It should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described in.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals are used for the same constituent elements in the drawings and redundant explanations for the same constituent elements are omitted.

1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an exemplary fire monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the fire monitoring system 10 includes a P-type receiver 12, a terminal 13, a network 14, and a server 15 of a control center.

A plurality of detectors 111 and a transmitter 112 are connected to the P-type receiver 12 via one common signal line 113 in each monitoring zone 11.

The P-type receiver 12 may identify the alarm signal received through the common signal line 113 and display the identified situation to the outside. The P-type receiver 12 may also generate a disaster prevention facility control signal corresponding to the identified situation.

The P-type receiver 12 may register and store a location table for generating a remote transmission message therein.

At this time, the location table is registered with a hierarchical structure. For example, the name of the building complex as the first tier (xx university), the identifying name of the building group as the second tier (engineering, law school, dormitory), and the identifying name of the building as the third tier (study, experimental, auditorium, Lecture hall, etc.), each floor of the building as the 4th floor (1st, 2nd, 3rd floor), sectors within each floor as the 5th floor (east wing, west wing, lobby, machine room), each sector as the 6th floor It can be layered and registered in order of monitoring zones in which detectors and transmitters are installed.

The P-type receiver 12 transmits a remote transmission message including the location information of the monitoring area 11 to which the detector 111 or the transmitter 112 which generated the alarm signal belongs to the location table stored in the P-type receiver 12. Can be generated according to a predetermined form by reference.

In this case, the location information included in the remote transmission message may combine data corresponding to the monitoring zone 11 where the fire occurred within each layer of the hierarchical structure by field, space, colon, semicolon, comma, period, slash ( It can be generated by separating fields with a delimiter such as /). For example, the location information of the monitoring zone 11 in which the fire occurred is located in the sixth field representing the monitoring zone from the first-level hierarchical field separated by the separator, respectively, "xx university / engineering college / first lecture building (E102 building)". / 2F / ipsilateral wing / 201 "in real time.

Context messages can likewise be generated through combinations.

The P-type receiver 12 may send the generated remote transmission message to the terminal 13 or the server 15 through at least one protocol of SMS, MMS or email.

The terminal 13 may include a client capable of receiving an SMS, an MMS, or a client capable of receiving an email.

According to an embodiment, the terminal 13 comprises geographic information of the jurisdiction of the fire monitoring system 10 and a location table of the detectors 111 or transmitters 112 within the jurisdiction. When the terminal 13 receives the remote transmission message by any one of SMS, MMS, or e-mail, the terminal 13 automatically interprets or interprets the location information in the remote transmission message with reference to the location table. The generated alarm image may be generated by combining the location information with the geographic information, and the generated alarm image may be displayed on the display.

The server 15 of the control center can connect to the P-type receiver 12 via the network 14. The server 15 includes geographic information of the jurisdiction of the fire monitoring system 10 and a location table of detectors 111 or transmitters 112 within the jurisdiction.

When the server 15 receives the remote transmission message by either SMS, MMS or email, automatically or according to the server administrator's choice, the server 15 interprets the location information in the remote transmission message by referring to the location table and interprets the location. An alarm image combining information with the geographic information may be generated, and the generated alarm image may be displayed on a display. To this end, the server 15 may include a client capable of receiving an SMS, an MMS, or a client capable of receiving an email.

2 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary P-type receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the P-type receiver 12 includes a receiver 121, an alarm controller 122, and a data storage 123. The interface 124, the message transmitter 125, and the display unit 126 may be included.

Conventionally, the P-type receiver operates the display unit or the disaster prevention equipment through a simple connection of the input signal transmitted from the detector. However, the P-type receiver 12 of the present invention samples the input signal, detects the alarm signal, determines whether the false alarm exists, and transmits remotely. The alarm control unit 122 implemented by the CPU or the SoC may be programmed to actively and intelligently perform an operation such as generating a message or generating a driving signal of an appropriate disaster prevention facility. When the alarm controller 122 is implemented as an SoC, the data storage unit 123 may be implemented in the SoC of the alarm controller 122.

The receiving unit 121 receives the alarm signal generated by the detector 111 or the transmitter 112 in the monitoring area 11, the alarm control unit 122 identifies the received alarm signal, and the identified situation is The display unit 126 is displayed externally.

As described above, by law, the P-type receiver basically uses one signal line as the common signal line 113 for each individual monitoring zone 11, and the common signal line 113 of any one monitoring zone 11 is a detector ( 111 and transmitter 112 to P-type receiver 12. Therefore, it is possible to identify the situation in which monitoring zone 11 a fire has occurred, according to which common signal line 113 an alarm signal is received. On the front of the P-type receiver 12, display units 126 for indicating whether or not a fire has occurred in each monitoring zone 11 are provided.

Although not shown, in addition, the alarm control unit 122 of the P-type receiver 12 may generate a disaster prevention facility control signal corresponding to the identified situation. For example, if it is identified that a fire has occurred in a surveillance zone 11, the P-type receiver 12 may be a sprinkler, fire shutter, smoke control device, emergency light installed in the surveillance zone 11 or an adjacent surveillance zone 11. It is possible to generate a control signal for each disaster prevention facility so as to operate the induction lamp, and to emit a warning broadcast. The generated control signal may be output to each disaster prevention facility by an output unit configured separately.

The alarm controller 122 may include a data storage unit 123 in a built-in nonvolatile memory. The data storage unit 123 may include an identification number of the message transmitter 125 and an installation place of the P-type receiver 12. Includes a location table, a situation message example, an identification number of the transmission target terminal 13, and an identification number of the server 15, having a hierarchical structure of information such as an address, a building complex name, a building name, a floor, and a fire monitoring zone setting. can do.

The alarm control unit 122 refers to the remote transmission message including the location information of the monitoring region 11 to which the detector 111 or the transmitter 112 which generated the alarm signal belongs, in advance, with reference to the data storage unit 123. Create according to a fixed format.

The remote transmission message may be completed by inputting information included in the data storage unit 123 into a predetermined form. The format of the remote transmission message includes fields separated by delimiters such as commas, colons, semicolons, spaces, and the like. For example, the remote transmission message may be written in the order of the location information field, the status message field, and the application field of the building and the monitoring area where the fire alarm occurred.

The location information included in the remote transmission message may be generated by combining data corresponding to the monitoring zone 11 where the fire occurred in each layer of the hierarchical structure and distinguishing fields by a separator. For example, the location information of the fire zone 11 in which the fire occurred is located in the top field or the lowest field representing the zone of monitoring, respectively, "xx university / engineering / 1st lecture building (E102 building) / 2nd floor / east wing / 201 Fields can be generated in real time by separating them with separators.

Context messages can likewise be generated through combinations. For example, the status message may be configured by combining examples of "sensor", "sender, fire", "gas", "electricity", and "sensing circuit test" stored in the data storage unit 123 in advance. Can be.

Finally, the application field may include, for example, a link or command for driving the alarm display application in the terminal 13, and may further include authentication data and the like, if necessary.

The identification number of the message transmission unit 125 and the identification number of the transmission target terminal 13 may be a mobile phone number of a mobile carrier to enable text transmission and reception, an email address to enable transmission and reception of email, and The identification number can be an IP address or an email address.

The alarm controller 122 generates and outputs a transmission command through the interface 124 according to a destination of the completed remote transmission message and according to a transmission protocol. For example, if the destination of the remote transmission message is the terminal 13 and the transmission protocol is SMS, the transmission command may be generated as follows.

at * skt * moreq = 0, [destination number], [destination number], [TI], <remote transmission message>

Here, at is a command for starting a CDMA modem of the message transmission unit 125, and skt is a syntax for designating a mobile communication company. Moreq is a command for transmitting an SMS message to the CDMA modem of the message transmitter 125, and 0 is a sequence number of the message. The reception number includes the mobile communication identification numbers of the terminals 13, and the reply number includes the mobile communication identification number assigned to the message transmitter 125. TI is a command to send a message immediately.

The interface 124 enables communication between the alert control unit 122 and other components, such as the message transmitter 125 or the network 14 and the server 15. The interface 124 may be a serial input / output port such as RS-232 or USB for the message transmitter 125, or a wired or wireless Ethernet interface such as a LAN or a WLAN for the network 14 and the server 15. .

In addition, the interface 124 may be configured for serial data input / output ports such as RS-232 and USB, infrared input / output ports such as IrDA to Bluetooth, RFID, etc. to externally update data and program updates of the P-type receiver 12. It may further include a short-range wireless input and output port such as.

The interface 124 delivers the remote transmission message to the connected message transmitter 125 or the server 15 and transmits the message through at least one protocol of SMS, MMS or email.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the alarm controller 122 may be directly connected to the message transmitter 125 to receive a transmission command without using a separate interface 124.

The message transmitter 125 may be, for example, a CDMA modem or a WCDMA modem. CDMA modems or WCDMA modems are wireless modems capable of transmitting character data over a CDMA or WCDMA mobile communication channel.

The message transmitter 125 may transmit a remote transmission message to a designated reception number according to a transmission command received from the alarm controller 122 through the interface 124.

The display unit 126 may include an output device such as a plurality of indicators and a speaker mounted on the front of the P-type receiver, and may display a test state, a fire alarm state of each monitoring zone, a power supply state, and the like.

3 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal for receiving a remote transmission message from a P-type receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the terminal 13 may be described based on a typical mobile communication terminal. The terminal 13 includes a terminal controller 131, a storage 132, a memory 133, a display 134, and an operation unit 135. The storage 132 stores a location information database 136 and an alarm display application 137. When the terminal 13 receives a remote transmission message, the location information database 136 and the alarm display application 137 are stored. It can be referenced and executed in the memory 133.

The location information database 136 includes geographic information of a jurisdiction and a location table of sensors or transmitters within that jurisdiction. Geographic information of the jurisdiction may be, for example, a two-dimensional floor plan of each floor of the building, a three-dimensional perspective view of the entire building, a bird's eye view of the building, a map, an aerial photograph, and the like. The location table of detectors or transmitters in the jurisdiction may be information about the division of each surveillance zone.

After receiving the remote transmission message, the alarm display application 137 interprets and interprets the location information and the status message included in the remote information message by referring to the location table of the location information database 136 automatically or automatically. An alarm image combining the location information with the geographic information of the location information database 136 may be generated.

For example, if the location information in the remote transmission message is interpreted as "the first monitoring area of the auditorium on the second floor of the first lecture hall of xx University of Technology," the map corresponding to the location information, the aerial photograph, the floor plan of the building, the bird's eye view of the building, etc. An alarm image in which a graphic image suitable for coordinates corresponding to the location information is synthesized on the geographic information may be generated.

According to an embodiment, these alarm images may be generated to be sequentially displayed in a slide.

The graphic image synthesized in the coordinates corresponding to the positional information may be a situation message contained in the remote transmission message, for example, "detector", "transmitter," fire "," gas "," electricity "," sensing circuit test ", etc. It depends on the syntax of the.

When the remote transmission message at the P-type receiver 12 is received by the terminal 13 as an SMS or MMS message, there may be the following two scenarios in which the fire alarm is displayed at the terminal 13.

In the first scenario, the terminal 13 displays an indication that an SMS or MMS message has been received on the display 134 and allows the user to select whether to view or delete the SMS or MMS message. When the user instructs the terminal 13 to display a message through an input means such as a button or a touch provided by the manipulation unit 135, the terminal 13 displays a remote information message on the display 134. At this time, the remote transmission message includes a link for calling and executing the alarm display application 137. When the user selects the link through the operation unit 135, the alarm display application 137 enters the memory 133. The location information in the remote transmission message is then interpreted with reference to the location table of the location information database 136, and an alarm image in which the analyzed location information is combined with the geographic information in the location information database 136 is displayed ( 134).

In the second scenario, when the terminal 13 receives the remote transmission message, authentication information included in the remote transmission message, for example, an identification number of the message transmission unit 125 of the P-type receiver 12 that transmitted the message, and the like. can confirm. After authentication of the remote transmission message, the terminal 13 executes the alarm display application 137 residing in the memory 133. The alarm display application 137 interprets the location information by referring to the location table of the location information database 136 from the remote transmission message, and generates an alarm image combining the analyzed location information with geographic information. The generated alarm image is immediately displayed on the display 134.

The user can visually recognize the fire alarm not only the location but also the type of fire immediately after the text message is received or by simple button operation.

4 is a diagram illustrating an alarm image displayed on a display when a terminal or a control server receives a remote transmission message according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, various alarm images that may be displayed on the display of the terminal 13 or the server 14 are illustrated. The first alarm image 41 is an image where an alarm location is displayed on a map. The second alarm image 42 is an image in which an alarm position is displayed on a 3D map. The third alarm image 43 is an image in which the alarm position is displayed on the bird's eye view of the building complex. The fourth alarm image 44 is an image of the alarm position is displayed on the floor plan of the building.

Incidentally, each image may also display information such as a building entrance, an emergency exit of the building, and an entrance of a fire truck.

Only one such image may be displayed on the display or may be sequentially displayed.

5 is a block diagram illustrating a control server for receiving a remote transmission message from a P-type receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, the server 15 includes a CPU 151, a storage 152, a memory 153, a display 154, an operation unit 155, and a network interface 158.

The storage 152 stores the location information database 156 and the alarm display application 157. When server 15 receives a remote transmission message via network 14 and network interface 158, location information database 156 and alert indication application 157 may be referenced and executed in memory 153. .

The location information database 156 includes geographic information of a jurisdiction and a location table of sensors or transmitters within that jurisdiction. Geographic information of the jurisdiction can be, for example, a two-dimensional floor plan of each floor of a building, a three-dimensional perspective view of the entire building, a bird's eye view of a building, a map, an aerial photograph, and the like. The location table of detectors or transmitters in the jurisdiction may be information about the segmentation of each surveillance zone and may be substantially the same as the location table of the P-type receiver 12.

The alert indication application 157 resides in the memory 153 of the server 15 and, upon receiving a remote transmission message via the network interface 158, is included in the remote information message according to the user's instructions or automatically. The analyzed location information and the status message may be interpreted with reference to the location table of the location information database 156, and an alarm image combining the analyzed location information with the geographic information of the location information database 156 may be generated. The generated alarm image is displayed on the display 154.

6 is a flowchart illustrating a fire monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the fire monitoring method starts at step S61.

In step S61, the identification number of the message transmitter 125, the identification numbers of the terminal 13 and the server 15 to receive the alarm signal, and the monitoring, to the data storage unit 123 of the P-type receiver 12 Information such as a location table and a status message regarding the zone 11 is registered.

At this time, the location table is registered with a hierarchical structure. For example, the name of the building complex in the first tier (xx university), the identification name of the building group in the second tier (engineering, law school, dormitory), and the identification name of the building in the third tier (study building, experimental building, auditorium, lecture hall) Etc.), each floor (1st, 2nd, 3rd floor) of the building in the 4th tier, sectors in each floor (east wing, west wing, lobby, machine room) in the 5th tier, The detectors and transmitters can be layered and registered in the order of the monitoring zones in which they are installed.

In step S62, the geographic information of the jurisdiction is registered in the location information database 136, 156 of the terminal 13 and the server 15 and the location table of the sensors or transmitters in the jurisdiction. The location tables of the terminal 13 and server 15 may likewise have a hierarchical structure.

In step S63, an alarm signal is generated at the detector 111 or the transmitter 112 of the fire zone in which the fire has occurred, and the generated alarm signal is received by the P-type receiver 12 via the common signal line 113. Then, the P-type receiver 12 generates a remote transmission message including the location information of the monitoring zone 11 of the detector 111 or the transmitter 112 that generated the alarm signal, and optionally the status message.

In this case, the location information included in the remote transmission message may combine data corresponding to the monitoring zone 11 where the fire occurred within each layer of the hierarchical location table for each field, and include space, colon, semicolon, comma, Can be generated by separating the fields with a delimiter, such as periods, slashes (/). Context messages can likewise be generated through combinations.

In step S64, the remote transmission message is sent to the designated terminal 13 or server 15 via at least one protocol of SMS, MMS or email.

In step S65, the terminal 13 or the server 15 interprets the location information and the status message included in the received remote transmission message with reference to the location information database 136, 156, and the interpreted An alarm image in which location information is combined with geographic information is generated, and the generated alarm image is displayed on the displays 134 and 154.

As described above, although the present invention has been described by way of limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which can be modified by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Modifications are possible. Accordingly, the spirit of the invention should be understood only by the claims set forth below, and all equivalent or equivalent modifications will fall within the scope of the invention.

1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an exemplary fire monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary P-type receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal for receiving a remote transmission message from a P-type receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a diagram illustrating an alarm image displayed on a display when a terminal or a control server receives a remote transmission message according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a block diagram illustrating a control server for receiving a remote transmission message from a P-type receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a flowchart illustrating a fire monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (15)

Receive an alarm signal generated from a detector or a transmitter, generate a remote transmission message including the location information of the detector or the transmitter that generated the alarm signal according to a predetermined form by referring to a location table, and generates the remote transmission message by SMS, A P-type receiver operative to transmit in at least one protocol of MMS or email; And A location information database storing geographic information of a jurisdiction and a location table of sensors or transmitters in the jurisdiction, and when receiving the remote transmission message, refer to the location information database to retrieve the location information in the remote transmission message. A fire monitoring system comprising a terminal for generating an alarm image combined with geographic information and displaying the generated alarm image on a display. The system of claim 1, further comprising a location information database storing geographic information of a jurisdiction and a location table of sensors or transmitters within the jurisdiction and upon receiving the remote transmission message, referring to the location information database. And a control center server that combines the location information with the geographic information to display on a display. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the location table includes items having a hierarchical structure according to a range. The location information included in the remote transmission message is generated by combining items of the hierarchical structure of the location table. The fire monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the remote transmission message further comprises a context message selected from context message examples stored in the P-type receiver. The fire monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein the terminal generates an alarm image combining the geographic information with a graphic image corresponding to the location information and the status message in the remote transmission message. 5. The system of claim 4, comprising a location information database storing geographic information of a jurisdiction and a location table for sensors or transmitters within the jurisdiction and upon receiving the remote transmission message, referencing the location information database in the remote transmission message. And a control center server which generates a graphic image corresponding to the location information and the status message and displays the graphic image corresponding to the geographical information on the display. The fire monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the P-type receiver operates to maintain the position table according to an external control command. The fire monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the P-type receiver further comprises an interface for transmitting the remote transmission message to a remote control center server via a network. In the fire monitoring method using a P-type receiver, Storing identification numbers of a terminal to which an alarm signal is to be received and a location table of a surveillance zone to the P-type receiver; Providing a location information database in which the terminal registers geographic information of a jurisdiction and a location table of sensors or transmitters in the jurisdiction; When an alarm signal is received from a detector or a transmitter, generating, by the P-type receiver, a remote transmission message including the location information of the detector or the transmitter according to a predetermined form by referring to the location table; And Sending, by the P-type receiver, the remote transmission message to the terminal via at least one protocol of SMS, MMS, or email. The method according to claim 9, The location table includes items having a hierarchical structure according to a range. The location information included in the remote transmission message is generated by combining items of the hierarchical structure of the location table. The method according to claim 9, Storing an example sentence of a status message in the P-type receiver, The remote transmission message is a fire monitoring method, characterized in that it further comprises a context message selected during the example sentence. The method of claim 11, And generating, by the terminal, an alarm image in which the location information and the status message included in the received remote transmission message are combined with the geographic information and displaying on the display, the location information database. Monitoring method. The method of claim 9, wherein the P-type receiver may further store the identification number of the server to receive the alarm signal, The fire monitoring method, Providing a location information database in which the server registers geographic information of a jurisdiction and a location table of sensors or transmitters in the jurisdiction; And And transmitting, by the P-type receiver, the remote transmission message to the server through at least one protocol of SMS, MMS, or email. The method of claim 13, further comprising storing example sentences of a status message in the P-type receiver. The remote transmission message is a fire monitoring method, characterized in that it further comprises a context message selected during the example sentence. The method of claim 14, further comprising: generating, by the server, an alarm image in which the location information and the status message included in the received remote transmission message are combined with the geographic information on the display by referring to the location information database. Fire monitoring method, characterized in that.

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