KR100971623B1 - Device for automatic disaster warning and evacuation guide of high building - Google Patents

Device for automatic disaster warning and evacuation guide of high building Download PDF

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KR100971623B1
KR100971623B1 KR1020100024952A KR20100024952A KR100971623B1 KR 100971623 B1 KR100971623 B1 KR 100971623B1 KR 1020100024952 A KR1020100024952 A KR 1020100024952A KR 20100024952 A KR20100024952 A KR 20100024952A KR 100971623 B1 KR100971623 B1 KR 100971623B1
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disaster
evacuation
group
sensor
central server
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Korean (ko)
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김학철
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(주)동남티디에스
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An automatic disaster warning and evacuation guiding apparatus is provided to minimize the life damage. CONSTITUTION: A sensor unit(100) senses different disasters and a generation location and includes a flame sensor, a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a water leakage sensor, and an earthquake sensor. A plurality of relay units(200) transfer the signal of sensor unit to a central server(300). A speaker(700) receives a warning message transformed in the central server through a plurality of relay units. An evacuation guiding lamp(600) indicates the direction of an escape path and an escape area. A portable phone(500) receives a text message of each group controlled by the central server. A cutoff wall(800) blocks the area where the disaster took place.

Description

고층건물의 재난 자동 경보 및 피난 유도 장치{Device for automatic disaster warning and evacuation guide of high building}Device for automatic disaster warning and evacuation guide of high building

본 발명은 고층 건물의 재난 자동 경보 및 피난 유도 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 고층건물에서 재난, 재해 등 비상 상황 발생시 빠른 시간 내에 현위치에서 최적의 장소로 안전하게 대피할 수 있도록 함으로써 인명 피해를 최소화할 수 있도록 한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an automatic disaster warning and evacuation guidance device of a high-rise building, and in particular, it is possible to minimize the damage to human life by enabling the evacuation from the current location to the optimal place quickly in the event of an emergency such as a disaster or disaster in a high-rise building. It would be.

종래에는 재난, 재해 등과 같은 비상상황이 발생하는 경우 이동통신망과 단말기를 이용하여 지역마다 일괄적인 대비상황 정보를 제공했었다. 하지만, 요즈음 대도시에는 주상복합단지, 대형, 고층 건물이 건축 되면서 한 건물에 상주하는 사람들이 많아지고 있으나, 이런 건물들의 복잡한 구조 때문에 화재 등의 재난에 민첩하게 대응하지 못하여 질식사로 인명 피해를 입는 경우가 많았다. In the past, when emergency situations such as disasters and disasters occurred, the provision of collective preparedness information for each region was provided by using a mobile communication network and a terminal. However, these days, large-scale complexes, large, and high-rise buildings are being built in large cities, but many people reside in one building.However, due to the complex structure of these buildings, they are unable to respond quickly to disasters such as fires, resulting in asphyxiation. There were a lot.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 다양한 재난경보 시스템이 고안되고 있으며, 예로는 등록실용신안 제20-0147075호인 "화재 경보 제어 장치"가 있다. Various disaster alarm systems have been devised to solve this problem, and there is an example of a "fire alarm control apparatus", registered utility model No. 20-0147075.

이는 그 등록공고된 공보의 청구범위에 기재된 바와 같이, 화재감지기가 설치된 장소 및 건물의 구조에 대한 데이터를 저장하며, 화재발생시 화재가 발생한 곳의 위치 및 건물구조 등이 표시되도록 제어하는 제어수단과 복수 개의 화재감지기와 접속되며, 화재감지기의 감지신호를 입력받아 메인시스템으로 전송하는 다수의 중계기로 구성된 중계수단을 갖는 것은 유사하나, 화재라는 재난에만 한정되어 있고, 화재가 발생 된 곳의 위치 및 건물 구조의 정보만 제공하는데 한계가 있다. As described in the claims of the registered notification, it stores the data on the structure of the building and the place where the fire detector is installed, and the control means for controlling to display the location and the structure of the place where the fire occurred in the event of a fire and It is similar to have a relay means composed of a plurality of repeaters connected to a plurality of fire detectors and receiving the detection signals of the fire detectors and transmitting them to the main system, but is limited only to the disaster of fire and the location and There is a limit to providing only the information of the building structure.

또한, 등록실용신안 제20-0373582호인 "이동통신망과 무선단말기를 이용한 경보 발령 및 처리 수단"에서는 각 개인이 휴대하고 있는 이동 단말기를 통하여 재해나 재난 등의 경보 발령 및 정보를 전달하게 해 주는 것은 유사하나, 경보지역과 경보내용에 대한 것만 개인에게 전달하므로 대피할 수 있는 방법에 대한 혼란이 있을 수 있다.
In addition, in the registered utility model No. 20-0373582, "Alarm issuing and processing means using a mobile communication network and a wireless terminal", it is possible to transmit an alarm and information such as a disaster or disaster through a mobile terminal carried by each individual. Similarly, there may be confusion as to how to evacuate because only the alarm area and the contents of the alarm are communicated to the individual.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명한 것으로, 각 개인이 민첩하게 재난, 재해 등에 대하여 대처할 수 있도록 경보를 발령하고, 피난을 유도하는 것을 목적으로 한다. The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to issue an alarm and induce an evacuation so that each individual can respond quickly to a disaster, a disaster, and the like.

또한, 고층건물 같은 경우, 평소에 자주 사용하는 출입구로 많은 사람이 대피를 하려다 보니 대피 시간이 지연되고, 이로 인한 질식사나 추가적인 인명 피해가 발생하고 있는 상황이다. 이 문제를 해결하고자 정확하고 빠른 대비를 위한 안내를 제공할 수 있는 휴대폰을 이용하여 재난발생 지역과 재난 내용뿐만 아니라 현위치에서의 대피로와 대피지역을 알려주므로, 신속한 대피를 통해 인명 피해를 줄이는 것을 목적으로 한다.
In addition, in the case of high-rise building, many people try to evacuate to the entrance that is frequently used, and the evacuation time is delayed, resulting in suffocation or additional human injury. To solve this problem, the mobile phone can provide guidance for accurate and quick preparation to inform the evacuation area and the evacuation area and evacuation area at the current location. For the purpose of

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구성은 불꽃 감지 센서, 온도 감지 센서, 연기 감지 센서, 누수 감지 센서, 지진 감지 센서 중에서 어느 한 가지 이상을 선택하여 구성하는 재난, 재해의 종류와 발생장소의 위치를 감지하는 센서부와,
상기 센서부의 신호를 받아 중앙서버로 전달하는 다수의 중계기와,
상기 중앙서버에서 변환되어진 경보메시지를 다수의 중계기를 통하여 전달받는 각 그룹에 설치된 스피커와,
상기 중앙서버의 제어를 받는 각 그룹에 설치된 비상구를 표시하는 표시부 및 상, 하, 좌, 우 방향을 나타내는 방향표시부에서 상기 표시부는 항상 점등되어 있고, 상기 방향표시부는 재난, 재해 발생시에만 점등하고, 방향표시부에서 좌, 우 방향은 대피로의 방향을 표시하고, 상, 하 방향은 대피지역의 방향을 표시하는 각 피난 유도등과,
상기 중앙서버의 제어를 받는 각 그룹의 문자 메시지를 수신하는 휴대폰과,
상기 중앙서버의 제어를 받는 재난 발생 지역을 차단하는 차단벽과,
상기 중앙서버는 건물의 구조와 비상구, 비상계단, 감지센서, 피난유도등, 스피커, 차단벽의 위치를 저장하고 있는 데이터 저장부와; 건물의 비상구와 비상계단을 중심으로 구획을 나누고, 지진 발생시 모든 사람이 건물 외부 지상으로 대피할 수 있도록 각 그룹의 대피로와 대피지역을 구성한 그룹 지정부와; 상기 그룹 지정부의 각 그룹에 상주하는 사람명단과 각각의 휴대폰 번호를 입력시키고, 재난, 재해 발생지역과 발생내역에 따라 그 그룹의 최적의 대피로, 대피지역을 설정해 놓은 그룹저장부와; 재난, 재해 감지신호가 발생하면 그룹 저장부에서 그룹명, 발생지역, 발생내역, 대피로, 대피지역을 추출하여 메시지를 만드는 경보메시지 구성부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
The configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is the type and location of disasters, disasters to configure any one or more selected from the flame sensor, temperature sensor, smoke sensor, leak detection sensor, earthquake detection sensor Sensor unit for detecting the position of,
A plurality of repeaters for receiving a signal from the sensor unit and transmitting the signal to a central server;
A speaker installed in each group receiving the alarm message converted from the central server through a plurality of repeaters;
In the display unit for displaying the emergency exit installed in each group under the control of the central server and the direction display unit for indicating the up, down, left and right directions, the display unit is always lit, the direction indicator unit is lit only when a disaster or disaster occurs, In the direction indicator, the left and right directions indicate the direction of the evacuation route, and the up and down directions indicate the direction of the evacuation area,
A mobile phone for receiving a text message of each group under the control of the central server;
A barrier wall for blocking a disaster occurrence area under control of the central server;
The central server includes a data storage unit for storing the structure of the building and the locations of emergency exits, emergency stairs, sensors, evacuation guidance lights, speakers, and barrier walls; A group designation division which divides the divisions around the emergency exit and the emergency stairs of the building and constitutes evacuation routes and evacuation areas for each group so that everyone can evacuate to the ground outside the building in case of an earthquake; A group storage unit for inputting a list of persons residing in each group of the group designation unit and respective cell phone numbers, and setting an evacuation area and an optimum evacuation area of the group according to the disaster and disaster occurrence area and the occurrence history; When a disaster, disaster detection signal occurs, the group storage unit, the alarm message component to create a message by extracting the group name, occurrence area, occurrence history, evacuation route, evacuation area; characterized in that it comprises a.

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본 발명에 따르면 다음과 같은 효과가 나타난다. According to the present invention the following effects are obtained.

건물의 각 그룹에 휴대폰의 송수신을 하기 위해 이미 설치된 중계기를 이용함으로써 시설 설치비를 줄일 수 있다. 또한 건물의 비상계단이나 비상구를 중심으로 각 그룹을 설정하여 각 그룹마다 가장 빨리 대피할 수 있는 안내정보를 제공하기 때문에 어느 한 비상계단이나 비상구로 사람이 집중되지 않도록 안전하게 유도하게 하는 효과가 있다.Installation costs can be reduced by using a repeater already installed to send and receive mobile phones to each group in the building. In addition, each group is set up around the emergency stairs or emergency exit of the building to provide guidance information that can be evacuated to each group as soon as possible, thereby effectively inducing people to focus on any emergency stairs or emergency exits.

또한, 휴대폰의 배터리가 방전되었거나 휴대폰을 휴대하지 않고 있는 상황이나 기존에 속해 있던 그룹 외에 다른 그룹으로 실시간 위치를 이동한 경우와 같은 이미 지정된 그룹의 휴대폰으로 경보 메시지를 전달하는 한계에 대한 대안으로, 그룹마다 실내에 비치된 스피커로 음성안내를 동시에 하므로 경보 메시지를 전달하는 과정에서 소외되는 사람이 없도록 하는 효과가 있다. In addition, as an alternative to the limitation of delivering an alert message to a mobile phone of a specified group, such as when the battery of the mobile phone is discharged or not carrying the mobile phone, or when the mobile location is moved to a group other than the existing group, At each group, voice guidance is provided to the speakers provided indoors, so that no one is alienated in the process of delivering an alarm message.

또한, 차단벽을 작동하여 화재 발생시, 대피하는 중에 질식사로 인한 인명피해를 줄일 수 있고, 다른 구역으로의 화재나 재난 등의 사고가 확대되는 것을 방지하는 효과가 있다.
In addition, by operating the barrier wall, when the fire occurs, it is possible to reduce the human injury caused by asphyxiation while evacuating, and to prevent the expansion of accidents such as fire or disaster to other areas.

도 1은 재난, 재해 발생시 자동으로 경보하고, 피난을 유도하는 장치의 구성 블록도를 도시한 도면이고,
도2 는 피난유도등을 설명하기 위한 도면이고,
도3 은 중앙서버의 그룹저장부 구성의 예를 나타낸 도면이고,
도4 는 중앙서버의 경보메시지 구성의 예를 나타낸 도면이다. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a device that automatically alerts in case of a disaster or disaster, and induces evacuation,
2 is a view for explaining evacuation induction, etc.
3 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a group storage unit of a central server;
4 is a diagram illustrating an example of an alarm message configuration of a central server.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구성을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

본 발명은 도 1의 블록도에 나타내는 바와 같이, As shown in the block diagram of FIG.

센서부(100)는 불꽃감지 센서, 온도 감지 센서, 연기 감지 센서, 누수 감지 센서, 지진 감지 센서 중에서 어느 한 가지 이상을 선택하여 구성하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 센서의 종류에 따라 재해, 재난의 종류를 알 수 있고, 센서가 각 그룹별로 설치되어 있기 때문에 재해, 재난 등의 사고가 발생된 지역을 알 수 있다. 센서부는 각각의 중계기(200)를 통하여 감지된 신호를 중앙서버로 전달하게 된다. The sensor unit 100 may be configured by selecting any one or more of a flame detection sensor, a temperature detection sensor, a smoke detection sensor, a leak detection sensor, and an earthquake detection sensor. According to the type of sensor, it is possible to know the types of disasters and disasters, and since the sensors are installed in each group, it is possible to know the area where an accident such as a disaster or disaster occurred. The sensor unit transmits the signal detected through each repeater 200 to the central server.

중앙서버(300)는 데이터 저장부, 그룹 지정부, 그룹 저장부, 경보메시지 구성부로 나눌 수 있다. 데이터 저장부는 건물의 전체적인 구조, 비상구, 비상계단, 감지센서, 피난유도등, 스피커의 위치를 저장하고 있다. 또한 그룹 지정부는 데이터 저장부의 비상구와 비상계단을 중심으로 구획을 나눠서 그룹으로 분류하여 지정해 놓는다. 또한 그룹저장부는 그룹 지정부에서 지정해 놓은 각 그룹에 상주하는 사람들의 명단과 각각의 휴대폰 번호를 입력시키고, 각 그룹의 재난, 재해 발생내역과 발생지역을 임의로 정하여 그 그룹의 최적의 대피로와 대피지역을 설정해 놓는다. 또한 경보메시지 구성부는 재난, 재해의 발생위치와 종류가 감지되면, 그룹저장부에서 발생지역, 발생내역과 관계된 대피로, 대피지역의 데이터를 추출하여 경보메시지를 만든다. The central server 300 may be divided into a data storage unit, a group designation unit, a group storage unit, and an alarm message component unit. The data storage unit stores the overall structure of the building, emergency exits, emergency stairs, sensors, evacuation guidance, and the location of speakers. In addition, the group designator divides the compartments around the emergency exit and the emergency stairs of the data storage, and classifies them into groups. In addition, the group storage unit inputs the list of people residing in each group designated by the group designation unit and each mobile phone number, and randomly selects the disaster, disaster details, and area of occurrence of each group, and optimizes the evacuation route and evacuation of the group. Set your area. In addition, when the location and type of disasters and disasters are detected, the alarm message component extracts data of the evacuation area and the evacuation area and evacuation area from the group storage to create an alarm message.

중앙서버(300)는 다수의 중계기(200)를 통하여 감지센서들의 신호를 받아서 경보메시지를 구성하고, 경보메시지를 개인이 휴대하는 휴대폰, 각 그룹별로 설치된 피난유도등, 스피커, 차단벽이 수신할 수 있게 변환하여 중계기를 통하여 제어한다. The central server 300 receives the signals of the sensors through a plurality of repeaters 200 to configure the alarm message, the mobile phone carrying the alarm message, the evacuation guide installed in each group, the speaker, the blocking wall can receive Control through the repeater.

중앙서버(300)는 경보메시지를 문자메시지로 변환하여 이동전화교환국으로 전송하고, 이동전화교환국은 이 정보를 수신하여 기지국을 통하여 중계기를 거쳐 건물안의 모든 휴대폰(500)에 전송하게 된다. The central server 300 converts the alarm message into a text message and transmits it to the mobile switching center. The mobile switching center receives this information and transmits the information to all the mobile phones 500 in the building through the base station.

또한 중앙서버(300)는 경보메시지를 처리 신호로 변환하여 피난유도등(600)을 제어한다. In addition, the central server 300 controls the evacuation induction lamp 600 by converting the alarm message into a processing signal.

그리고 중앙서버(300)는 경보메시지를 음성메시지로 바꾸어 그룹별로 설치되어 있는 스피커(700)를 통하여 전달한다.In addition, the central server 300 converts the alarm message into a voice message and transmits the same through the speaker 700 installed for each group.

그리고 중앙서버(300)는 경보메시지를 처리 신호로 변환하여 차단벽(800)을 제어하여 재난, 재해 등의 사고가 확대되는 것을 막는다. In addition, the central server 300 converts an alarm message into a processing signal to control the blocking wall 800 to prevent an accident such as a disaster or disaster from expanding.

도2는 피난유도등(600)을 나타낸 것이다. 비상구를 표시하는 표시부(610)와 상,하,좌,우를 표시하는 방향표시부(620)로 구성되어 진다. 일반적인 방향표시부는 좌, 우 방향만 표시할 수 있으나, 본 발명의 피난유도등의 방향 표시부는 상, 하를 추가하여 표시함으로써, 좌, 우 방향은 대피로 즉, 비상계단의 위치를 표시하고, 상, 하 방향은 대피지역을 표시한다. 평소에는 표시부에만 점등이 되다가 재난, 재해 발생시에는 방향표시부에 점등이 되어진다. 2 shows an evacuation induction lamp 600. The display unit 610 for displaying an emergency exit and a direction display unit 620 for displaying up, down, left and right. The general direction display part may display only the left and right directions, but the direction display part of the evacuation induction lamp of the present invention additionally displays up and down, so that the left and right directions indicate the escape route, that is, the position of the emergency stairway, , Downward direction indicates evacuation area. Normally, only the indicator is turned on, but in the event of a disaster or disaster, the indicator is turned on.

도3은 중앙서버의 그룹저장부의 실시예를 확인할 수 있는데, 각 그룹별로 그 그룹에 상주하고 있는 사람의 명단이 있고, 각각의 휴대폰 번호가 저장되어 있다. 사고 발생 내용에 따라 대피방법이 크게 달라질 수 있는데 예를 들면, 지진의 경우 건물 붕괴의 위험이 있기 때문에 모든 사람이 건물 외부 지상으로 대피할 수 있도록 대피로와 대피지역을 구성하고, 화재가 발생한 경우는 화재가 발생한 지역의 반경을 벗어나게 대피로의 방향과 대피지역을 계획해야만 한다. 고층은 화재 발생시 지상으로 대피하는 것은 매우 위험하므로 건물의 옥상으로 대피하도록 대피지역을 구성할 수 있다. 3 shows an embodiment of a group storage unit of a central server, where each group has a list of people residing in that group, and each mobile phone number is stored. Evacuation methods can vary greatly depending on the occurrence of the accident. For example, in case of an earthquake, there is a danger of building collapse. Therefore, evacuation routes and evacuation areas are constructed so that everyone can evacuate to the ground outside the building. The planning of the evacuation route and evacuation area should be planned out of the radius of the fire area. Since high floors are extremely dangerous to evacuate to the ground in case of fire, evacuation areas can be configured to evacuate to the roof of the building.

도4는 중앙서버의 경보메시지 구성의 예를 볼 수 있다. 재난, 재해 발생지역과 발생내역, 대피로, 대피지역으로 구성되어 있고, 대피로에서는 현위치와 비상계단의 위치를 알려주고, 대피지역에서는 최종적으로 어느 장소로 이동해야 되는지 알려준다. 4 shows an example of an alarm message configuration of a central server. It consists of disaster and disaster occurrence area, history of occurrence, evacuation route and evacuation area. In evacuation route, it informs the current position and the location of emergency stairs, and in the evacuation area, it should be finally moved to where.

100: 센서부 200: 중계기
300: 중앙서버 500: 휴대폰
600: 피난유도등 700: 스피커
800: 차단벽100: sensor 200: repeater
300: central server 500: mobile phone
600: evacuation guidance light 700: speaker
800: barrier wall

Claims (4)

불꽃 감지 센서, 온도 감지 센서, 연기 감지 센서, 누수 감지 센서, 지진 감지 센서 중에서 어느 한 가지 이상을 선택하여 구성하는 재난, 재해의 종류와 발생장소의 위치를 감지하는 센서부와,
상기 센서부의 신호를 받아 중앙서버로 전달하는 다수의 중계기와,
상기 중앙서버에서 변환되어진 경보메시지를 다수의 중계기를 통하여 전달받는 각 그룹에 설치된 스피커와,
상기 중앙서버의 제어를 받는 각 그룹에 설치된 비상구를 표시하는 표시부 및 상, 하, 좌, 우 방향을 나타내는 방향표시부에서 상기 표시부는 항상 점등되어 있고, 상기 방향표시부는 재난, 재해 발생시에만 점등하고, 방향표시부에서 좌, 우 방향은 대피로의 방향을 표시하고, 상, 하 방향은 대피지역의 방향을 표시하는 각 피난 유도등과,
상기 중앙서버의 제어를 받는 각 그룹의 문자 메시지를 수신하는 휴대폰과,
상기 중앙서버의 제어를 받는 재난 발생 지역을 차단하는 차단벽과,
상기 중앙서버는 건물의 구조와 비상구, 비상계단, 감지센서, 피난유도등, 스피커, 차단벽의 위치를 저장하고 있는 데이터 저장부와; 건물의 비상구와 비상계단을 중심으로 구획을 나누고, 지진 발생시 모든 사람이 건물 외부 지상으로 대피할 수 있도록 각 그룹의 대피로와 대피지역을 구성한 그룹 지정부와; 상기 그룹 지정부의 각 그룹에 상주하는 사람명단과 각각의 휴대폰 번호를 입력시키고, 재난, 재해 발생지역과 발생내역에 따라 그 그룹의 최적의 대피로, 대피지역을 설정해 놓은 그룹저장부와; 재난, 재해 감지신호가 발생하면 그룹 저장부에서 그룹명, 발생지역, 발생내역, 대피로, 대피지역을 추출하여 메시지를 만드는 경보메시지 구성부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재해, 재난 자동 경보 및 피난 유도장치. A sensor unit for detecting the type of disaster and disaster and the location of the place of occurrence by selecting one or more of a flame sensor, a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a leak sensor, and an earthquake sensor;
A plurality of repeaters for receiving a signal from the sensor unit and transmitting the signal to a central server;
A speaker installed in each group receiving the alarm message converted from the central server through a plurality of repeaters;
In the display unit for displaying the emergency exit installed in each group under the control of the central server and the direction display unit for indicating the up, down, left and right directions, the display unit is always lit, the direction indicator unit is lit only when a disaster or disaster occurs, In the direction indicator, the left and right directions indicate the direction of the evacuation route, and the up and down directions indicate the direction of the evacuation area,
A mobile phone for receiving a text message of each group under the control of the central server;
A barrier wall for blocking a disaster occurrence area under control of the central server;
The central server includes a data storage unit for storing the structure of the building and the locations of emergency exits, emergency stairs, sensors, evacuation guidance lights, speakers, and barrier walls; A group designation division which divides the divisions around the emergency exit and the emergency stairs of the building and constitutes evacuation routes and evacuation areas for each group so that everyone can evacuate to the ground outside the building in case of an earthquake; A group storage unit for inputting a list of persons residing in each group of the group designation unit and respective cell phone numbers, and setting an evacuation area and an optimum evacuation area of the group according to the disaster and disaster occurrence area and the occurrence history; And an alarm message component for extracting a group name, occurrence area, occurrence history, evacuation route, and evacuation area from the group storage unit when a disaster and disaster detection signal occurs; Evacuation guidance device. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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