JP6961346B2 - 電子素子のための材料 - Google Patents
電子素子のための材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6961346B2 JP6961346B2 JP2016530367A JP2016530367A JP6961346B2 JP 6961346 B2 JP6961346 B2 JP 6961346B2 JP 2016530367 A JP2016530367 A JP 2016530367A JP 2016530367 A JP2016530367 A JP 2016530367A JP 6961346 B2 JP6961346 B2 JP 6961346B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 125
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001126 phototherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 88
- -1 NR 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 51
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 26
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 0 CCCCCCCN(*(*)*)N(NN1)ON1N(CCCCCCC)NN Chemical compound CCCCCCCN(*(*)*)N(NN1)ON1N(CCCCCCC)NN 0.000 description 13
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N antipyrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 11
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrrole Natural products C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Chemical compound C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocyclopentane Natural products C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]carbazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=NC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HHAUGESZTWBINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)(C)c1cccc2c3cccc(Br)c3oc12 Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)c1cccc2c3cccc(Br)c3oc12 HHAUGESZTWBINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 3
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- IQHOIVAAZPGDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-carbazol-9-yldibenzofuran-4-yl)-trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)c1cccc2c1oc1c(cccc21)-n1c2ccccc2c2ccccc12 IQHOIVAAZPGDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUUZQMUWOVDZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.C1=CN=CC=N1 JUUZQMUWOVDZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=COC=C21 UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CSC=C21 LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTBZAFJTSSNRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-diazaphosphole Chemical class C1=CP=NN1 UTBZAFJTSSNRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006164 6-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UGKSITLWMZJTHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromo-$l^{3}-bromane Chemical compound BrBr(Br)Br UGKSITLWMZJTHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
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- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Description
AおよびA'は、同一であるか異なり、互いに独立であってよい1以上のR1基により置換されてよい5もしくは6個の環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
ETGは、電子不足複素環式芳香族基の群から選ばれる有機電子輸送基(ETG)であり、ETGは、好ましくは、5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロアリール基であり、Nが、非常に好ましいヘテロ原子であり、もっとも好ましいETGは、トリアジン、ピリミジン、ピラジン、イミダゾール、ベンズイミダゾールおよびピリジンの基から選ばれ、ETG基は、1以上の独立したR1基により置換されてよく;
Zは、単結合または2価基であり;Zが単結合の場合には、ETG基は、A環の炭素原子に直接結合し;
Vは、単結合、C=O、C(R1)2、NAr3、O、S、Si(R1)2、BR1、PR1、P(=O)R1、SOもしくはSO2であり、ここで、単結合の場合には、AおよびA'環の炭素原子は、単結合により互いに直接結合し、好ましくは、単結合、C(R1)2、NAr3、OおよびSであり、特に好ましくは、単結合、C(R1)2、OおよびSであり、非常に特に好ましくは、OおよびSであり、特別に好ましくは、Oであり;
Wは、単結合、C=O、C(R1)2、NR1、O、S、Si(R1)2、BR1、PR1、P(=O)R1、SOもしくはSO2であり、ここで、単結合の場合には、AおよびA'環の炭素原子は、単結合により互いに直接結合し、好ましくは、単結合、C(R1)2、NR1、OおよびSであり、特に好ましくは、単結合、C(R1)2、OおよびSであり、非常に特に好ましくは、OおよびSであり、特別に好ましくは、Oであり;
Wが単結合でない場合には、Vは単結合であり、Vが単結合でない場合には、Wは単結合であることが、さらに好ましく;
WがOまたはSである場合には、Vは単結合であり、VがOまたはSである場合には、Wは単結合であることが、さらに非常に特に好ましく;
WがOである場合には、Vは単結合であり、VがOである場合には、Wは単結合であることが、さらに非常に特に好ましく;
mは、0もしくは1の何れかであり;
nは、0もしくは1の何れかであり;
ここで、m=nであり;
Ar3は、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい1以上のR2基によりそれぞれ置換されてよい6〜30個の環原子を有する芳香族環もしくは環構造であり、ここで、2以上のR2基は一緒に環を形成してよく;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R2)2、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、OSO2R2、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルアルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR2基により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、各場合に、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基または2個以上のこれらの基の組み合わせ、または架橋可能Q基であり;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R3)2、CN、NO2、Si(R3)3、B(OR3)2、C(=O)R3、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、OSO2R3、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルアルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR3基により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、Ge(R3)2、Sn(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、各場合に、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基または2個以上のこれらの基の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR2基は、一緒に、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族および/または複素環式芳香族ヒドロカルビル基であって、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、Fで置き代えられてよく、同時に、2個以上のR3置換基は、一緒に単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してもよく;
pは、1〜7、好ましくは、1〜4、非常に好ましくは、1〜3、特に好ましくは、1〜2、非常に特に好ましくは、丁度2の、特別に好ましくは、丁度1の整数であり;
R4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい6〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環もしくは環構造、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールアミノ基または2個以上のこれらの組み合わせであり;この場合に、2個以上の隣接するR4基は、一緒に単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してもよい。
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、NまたはCR1であり;
Qは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、X=X、S、OまたはNR1、好ましくは、X=X、SおよびO、非常に好ましくは、X=XおよびS、最も好ましくは、X=Xである。
Q'は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1またはNであり;および
Q"は、NR1、OまたはSであり;
ここで、少なくとも一つのQ'は、Nでありおよび/または少なくとも一つのQ"は、NR1である。
HOMO(eV)=((HEh*27.212)−0.9899)/1.1206
LUMO(eV)=((LEh*27.212)−2.0041)/1.385
これらの値は、本願の文脈で、材料のHOMOおよびLUMOエネルギー準位としてみなすべきである。
ジベンゾフランに適用され、スキーム1は、以下のとおり適用される。対応する一官能化オルトジベンゾフランをアリールアミン(変形1)もしくはカルバゾール(変形2)とのブッフバルトカップリングにより調製することができる。一リチウム化とBBr3との反応と引き続くスズキカップリングにより、対応する目標化合物を入手可能に製造することができる。
本発明の化合物を製造するさらなる手段は、二ハロゲン化物を1当量のアミン(ブッフバルト)と反応させ、引き続きボロン酸(スズキ)と反応させるものである。
9H-キサンテンに対するスキーム3の適用の図解が、以下に示される。
アノード−正孔注入層−正孔輸送層−発光層−電子輸送層−電子注入層−カソード。
以下の合成を、別段の指定がない限り、無水溶媒中で保護ガス雰囲気下で実施する。溶媒及び試薬を、たとえば、Sigma-ALDRICHまたはABCRから購入することができる。文献から公知の化合物に対して示されている角括弧中の数字は、CAS番号である。
(6-ブロモジベンゾフラン-4-イル)トリメチルシランの合成
(6-ブロモジベンゾフラン-4-イル)トリメチルシランの合成
ビス(ビフェニル-4-イル)ジベンゾフラン-4-イルアミンの合成
9-(6-トリメチルシラニルジベンゾフラン-4-イル)-9H-カルバゾールの合成
ジベンゾフラン-4-イル-9H-カルバゾール-9-ボロン酸の合成
9-{6-[3-(4,6-ジフェニル-[1,3,5]トリアジン-2-イル)フェニル]-ジベンゾフラン-4-イル}-9H-カルバゾールの合成
2-(6-ブロモジベンゾフラン-4-イル)-4,6-ジフェニル-[1,3,5]トリアジンの合成
ビス(ビフェニル-4-イル)[6-(4,6-ジフェニル-[1,3,5]トリアジン-2-イル)-ジベンゾフラン-4-イル]アミンの合成
ビフェニル-4-イル-[5-(4,6-ジフェニル-[1,3,5]トリアジン-2-イル]-9-フェニル-9H-カルバゾール-4-イル]-{4-[(E)-((Z)-1プロペニル)-ブタ-1,3-ジエニル]-フェニル}アミンの合成
比較化合物の合成
以下の化合物をWO 2011/057706 A2にしたがって調製することができる:
OLEDの製造および特性決定
以下の例C1〜I18(表1と2)では、種々のOLEDのデータが提示されている。
燐光OLEDでマトリックス材料として使用するとき、本発明の材料は、先行技術と比べて、外部量子効率の著しい改善を与える。緑色発光ドーパントTEG1と組み合わせて本発明の化合物6zzdを使用することにより、先行技術PA1と比べて、約20%までの外部量子効率の上昇を実現することが可能である(例C1−I1)。
Claims (15)
- 一般式(3)の化合物:
Xは、CR1であり;
AおよびA'は、同一であるか異なり、6個の環原子を有する芳香族環構造であり;
ETGは、電子不足複素環式芳香族基の群からの有機電子輸送基(ETG)であり、ETGは、トリアジニル基、ピリミジル基、ピラジニル基、イミダゾリル基およびベンズイミダゾリル基から選ばれ、ここで、ETG基は、1以上の独立したR1基により置換されてよく;
Zは、単結合であり;ETG基は、A環の炭素原子に直接結合し;
Vは、NAr3またはOであり;
Wは、単結合、C=O、C(R1)2またはOであり、単結合の場合には、AおよびA'環の炭素原子は、単結合により互いに直接結合し;
mは、0もしくは1の何れかであり;
nは、0もしくは1の何れかであり;
ここで、m=nであり;
Ar3は、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい1以上のR2基によりそれぞれ置換されてよい6〜30個の環原子を有する芳香族環もしくは芳香族環構造であり;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、N(R2)2、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル基または各場合に、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、N(R3)2、CN、NO2、Si(R3)3、B(OR3)2、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル基または各場合に、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族ヒドロカルビル基、芳香族ヒドロカルビル基または複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
R4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、各場合に1以上のR2基により置換されてよい6〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環もしくは芳香族環構造、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールアミノ基であり;2個以上の隣接するR4基は、一緒に単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してもよい。 - 請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物と、蛍光エミッター、燐光エミッター、ホスト材料、マトリックス材料、電子輸送材料、電子注入材料、正孔伝導材料、正孔注入材料、電子ブロック材料および正孔ブロック材料より成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの追加的な化合物を含む組成物。
- 追加的な化合物が、ホスト材料またはマトリックス材料であることを特徴とする、請求項6記載の組成物。
- 追加的な化合物が、2.5eV以上のバンドギャップを有することを特徴とする、請求項6または7記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項6〜8何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの組成物と少なくとも一つの溶媒とを含む調合物。
- 請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項6〜8何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの組成物を含む電子素子。
- 有機集積回路(O-IC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(O-FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O-TFT)、有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子、有機太陽電池(O-SC)、有機光学検査素子、有機光受容体から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項10記載の電子素子。
- 有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子であることを特徴とする、請求項11記載の電子素子。
- 少なくとも一つの有機層が、気相堆積により、または溶液から適用されることを特徴とする、請求項10〜12何れか1項記載の電子素子の製造方法。
- 光治療のための医療用途での使用のための請求項12記載の電子素子。
- 請求項10〜12何れか1項記載の電子素子の表示装置での照明目的のための使用。
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EP3712229A1 (de) | 2020-09-23 |
CN105408449B (zh) | 2018-06-29 |
JP2016534096A (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
KR20180122757A (ko) | 2018-11-13 |
JP2020002141A (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
CN105408449A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
KR102306202B1 (ko) | 2021-09-28 |
KR102363484B1 (ko) | 2022-02-15 |
EP3027708B1 (de) | 2020-05-13 |
KR20210019600A (ko) | 2021-02-22 |
JP2022008530A (ja) | 2022-01-13 |
KR20160039657A (ko) | 2016-04-11 |
KR20240151881A (ko) | 2024-10-18 |
US20160164002A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
JP7412919B2 (ja) | 2024-01-15 |
KR102717935B1 (ko) | 2024-10-16 |
KR20230158130A (ko) | 2023-11-17 |
EP3027708A1 (de) | 2016-06-08 |
WO2015014435A1 (de) | 2015-02-05 |
KR20220025211A (ko) | 2022-03-03 |
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