JP6502334B2 - 電子素子のための材料 - Google Patents
電子素子のための材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6502334B2 JP6502334B2 JP2016521709A JP2016521709A JP6502334B2 JP 6502334 B2 JP6502334 B2 JP 6502334B2 JP 2016521709 A JP2016521709 A JP 2016521709A JP 2016521709 A JP2016521709 A JP 2016521709A JP 6502334 B2 JP6502334 B2 JP 6502334B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 157
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- -1 NR 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002428 photodynamic therapy Methods 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 21
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 15
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 0 C**=C(C1(C)/C=C2/C(C=C3)=C[C@@]3(*)/C=C/C(N3C=[Al])=CC2(C)/C3=C\C=C1)C(N)=C(C)C(*)=C(C=CC*)C(**)=** Chemical compound C**=C(C1(C)/C=C2/C(C=C3)=C[C@@]3(*)/C=C/C(N3C=[Al])=CC2(C)/C3=C\C=C1)C(N)=C(C)C(*)=C(C=CC*)C(**)=** 0.000 description 7
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 3
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- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFMIGFRJSXNPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[6-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)dibenzofuran-4-yl]silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C2=CC=C3)=C1OC2=C3C(C=C1C2=CC=CC=C22)=CC=C1N2C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFMIGFRJSXNPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
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- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
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- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0621—Hyperbilirubinemia, jaundice treatment
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
- C07D491/048—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D495/14—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0033—Iridium compounds
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- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
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- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
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- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
- C07F7/0814—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring said ring is substituted at a C ring atom by Si
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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Description
AおよびA'は、互いに同一であるか異なり、5もしくは6個の環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環であり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよく、互いに独立であってよく;
ETGは、電子不足複素環式芳香族基の群からの有機電子輸送基(ETG)であり、ここで、ETGは、好ましくは、5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロアリール基であり、ここで、窒素原子が、非常に好ましいヘテロ原子であり、および非常に特に好ましいETGは、基トリアジン、ピリミジン、ピラジン、ピラゾール、ピリダジン、キノール、イソキノリン、チアゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、オキサゾール、ベンゾオキサゾール、イミダゾール、ベンズイミダゾールおよびピリジンから選ばれ、ここで、基ETGは、1以上の基R1により置換されてよく、互いに独立であってよく;
Zは、単結合または2価基であり、Zが単結合であれば、そこで、基ETGは、環Aの炭素原子に直接結合し;
Vは、単結合、C=O、C(R1)2、NAr3、O、S、Si(R1)2、BR1、PR1、P(=O)R1、SOもしくはSO2であり、ここで、単結合の場合には、環AおよびA'の炭素原子は、単結合により互いに直接結合し、ここで、単結合、C(R1)2、NAr3、OおよびSが好ましく、ここで、単結合、C(R1)2、OおよびSが、非常に好ましく、ここで、OおよびSが、非常に特に好ましく、ここで、Oが、特別に好ましく;
Wは、単結合、C=O、C(R1)2、NR1、O、S、Si(R1)2、BR1、PR1、P(=O)R1、SOもしくはSO2であり、単結合の場合には、環AおよびA'の炭素原子は、単結合により互いに直接結合し、ここで、単結合、C(R1)2、NR1、OおよびSが、好ましく、ここで、単結合、C(R1)2、OおよびSが、非常に好ましく、ここで、OおよびSが、非常に特に好ましく、ここで、Oが、特別に好ましく;
Wが単結合でない場合には、Vは単結合であり、Vが単結合でない場合には、Wは単結合であることが、さらに好ましく;
WがOもしくはSである場合には、Vは単結合であり、VがOもしくはSである場合には、Wは単結合であることが、さらに非常に好ましく;
WがOである場合には、Vは単結合であり、VがOである場合には、Wは単結合であることが、さらに非常に特に好ましく;
mは、0もしくは1の何れかであり;
nは、0もしくは1の何れかであり;
ここで、m=nであり;
Ar3は、5〜30個の環原子を有する芳香族または複素環式芳香族環もしくは環構造であり、ここで、環もしくは環構造は、各場合に、1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、ここで、2以上の基R2は、互いに閉環を形成してよく;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R2)2、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、OSO2R2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルアルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、各場合に、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基または2個以上のこれらの基の組み合わせ、または架橋可能基Qであって;ここで、2個以上の隣接する基R1は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を互いに形成してよく、ここで、2個以上の隣接する基R1は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を互いに形成しないことが好ましく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R3)2、CN、NO2、Si(R3)3、B(OR3)2、C(=O)R3、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、OSO2R3、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルアルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR3基により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、Ge(R3)2、Sn(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、各場合に、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基、または2個以上のこれらの基の組み合わせであり;ここで、2個以上の隣接する基R2は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を互いに形成してよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族および/または複素環式芳香族炭化水素基であって、ここで、さらに、1以上のH原子は、Fで置き代えられてよく;ここで、2個以上の置換基R3は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を互いに形成してもよく;
pは、1〜7、好ましくは、1〜4、非常に好ましくは、1〜3、特に好ましくは、1もしくは2、非常に特に好ましくは、丁度2および、特別に好ましくは、丁度1の整数であり;
R4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、N(R2)2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、OSO2R2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルアルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、各場合に、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基または2個以上のこれらの基の組み合わせであって;ここで、2個以上の隣接する基R4は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を互いに形成してよい。
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、NまたはCR1であり;
Qは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、X=X、S、OまたはNR1、好ましくは、X=X、SまたはO、非常に好ましくは、X=XまたはS、非常に特に好ましくは、X=Xである。
Q'は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1またはNであり;および
Q"は、NR1、OまたはSであり;
ここで、少なくとも一つのQ'は、Nであり、および/または少なくとも一つのQ"は、NR1である。
LUMO(eV)=((LEh*27.212)−2.0041)/1.385
これらの値は、本願の目的のために、材料の各々のHOMOおよびLUMOエネルギー準位としてみなすべきである。
本発明の化合物の調製のためのさらなる選択肢は、2ハロゲン化物(Hal=Br、I)と1当量の対応するボロン酸との反応と引き続くスズキカップリングより、所望の化合物をもたらし、合成手順は、スキーム1で示されるのと同様の工程を使用する。
多くの2ハロゲン化物と2ボロン酸が、市販されているか、またはスキーム5で示されるとおりに合成することができる。それらは、引き続き、スズキカップリングにより所望の生成物に変換することができる。
本発明の化合物の調製のためのさらなる選択肢は、カルバゾール誘導体の反応と、引き続くウルマンもしくはブッフバルトカップリングである。
アノード/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/カソード。
以下の合成を、別段の指定がない限り、無水溶媒中で保護ガス雰囲気下で実施する。溶媒及び試薬を、たとえば、Sigma-ALDRICHまたはABCRから購入することができる。文献から知られている化合物に対して示されている角括弧中の番号は、CAS番号に関連する。
3-ジベンゾフラン-4-イル-6,9-ジフェニル-9H-カルバゾールの合成
1-ジベンゾフラン-4-イル-2-フェニル-1H-ベンズイミダゾールの合成
3,9-ジフェニル-6-(6-トリメチルシラニルジベンゾフラン-4-イル)-9H-カルバゾールの合成
6-(3,9-ジフェニル-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル)-4-ジベンゾフラニル-ボロン酸の合成
6-(3,9-ジフェニル-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル)-4-ジベンゾフラニル-ボロン酸の合成
10-(6-ブロモジベンゾフラン-4-イル)-7-フェニル-7H-12-チア-7-アザインデノ[1,2-a]フルオレンの合成
3-[6-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)ジベンゾフラン-4-イル]-6,9-ジフェニル-9H-カルバゾールの合成
8-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-9,6’,9’-トリフェニル-9H,9’H-[1,2’]ビカルバゾリルの合成
3-{4-[6-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)ジベンゾフラン-4-イル]-フェニル}-9-フェニル-9H-カルバゾールの合成
a) 2-(6-ブロモジベンゾフラン-4-イル)-4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジンの合成
3-{7-[4-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)フェニル]ジベンゾ-フラン-4-イル}-9-フェニル-9H-カルバゾールの合成
a) 2-(4-ジベンゾフラン-3-イルフェニル)-4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジンの調製
3-ジベンゾフラン-4-イル-9-フェニル-9H-カルバゾールの合成
9-フェニル-3-(6-トリメチルシラニルジベンゾフラン-4-イル)-9H-カルバゾールの合成
B-[6-(フェニル-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル)-4-ジベンゾフラニル]ボロン酸の合成
10-(6-ブロモジベンゾフラン-4-イル)-7-フェニル-7H-12-チア-7-アザインデノ[1,2-a]フルオレンの合成
OLEDの製造および特性決定
以下の例V1〜V7とE1〜Eでは、種々のOLEDのデータが提示されている(表1と2)。
燐光OLEDでマトリックス材料として使用するとき、本発明の材料は、先行技術と比べて、すべてのパラメータ、特に寿命と外部量子効率に関して、著しい改善を与える。
Claims (32)
- 一般式(3)の化合物:
AおよびA'は、互いに同一であるか異なり、6個の環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環であり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよく、互いに独立であってよく;
ETGは、電子不足複素環式芳香族基の群からの有機電子輸送基(ETG)であり、ここで、ETGは、基トリアジン、ピリミジン、ピラジン、ピラゾール、ピリダジン、キノリン、イソキノリン、チアゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、オキサゾール、ベンズオキサゾール、イミダゾール、ベンズイミダゾールおよびピリジンから選ばれ、ここで、基ETGは、1以上の基R1により置換されてよく、互いに独立であってよく;
Zは、単結合または2価基であり、Zが単結合であれば、そこで、基ETGは、環Aの炭素原子に直接結合し;
Vは、単結合、NAr3、OまたはSであり、ここで、単結合の場合には、環AおよびA'の炭素原子は、単結合により互いに直接結合し;
Wは、単結合、C=OまたはC(R1)2であり、単結合の場合には、環AおよびA'の炭素原子は、単結合により互いに直接結合し;
mは、0もしくは1の何れかであり;
nは、0もしくは1の何れかであり;
ここで、m=nであり;
Ar3は、5〜30個の環原子を有する芳香族または複素環式芳香族環もしくは環構造であり、環もしくは環構造は、各場合に、1以上の基R2によりそれぞれ置換されてよく;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R2)2、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、OSO2R2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルアルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基または2個以上のこれらの基の組み合わせであって;ここで、2個以上の隣接する基R1は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を互いに形成してよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R3)2、CN、NO2、Si(R3)3、B(OR3)2、C(=O)R3、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、OSO2R3、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルアルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR3基により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、Ge(R3)2、Sn(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基、または2個以上のこれらの基の組み合わせであり;ここで、2個以上の隣接する基R2は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしく芳香族環構造を互いに形成してよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族および/または複素環式芳香族炭化水素基であって、ここで、さらに、1以上のH原子は、Fで置き代えられてよく;ここで、2個以上の置換基R3は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしく芳香族環構造を互いに形成してもよく;
pは、1〜7の整数であり;
R4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、N(R2)2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、OSO2R2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルアルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基または2個以上のこれらの基の組み合わせであって;ここで、2個以上の隣接する基R4は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を互いに形成してよく;
ただし。以下の化合物は、除外される。
- pは、1〜2の整数である、請求項1記載の化合物。
- m=n=1であり、Vは、単結合であり、Wは、単結合ではないことを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の化合物。
- m=n=1であり、Wは、単結合であり、Vは、単結合ではないことを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の化合物。
- s+tは、1である、請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の化合物。
- s+tは、0である、請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の化合物。
- Zは、単結合または5〜60個の環原子を有する2価の芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環もしくは環構造であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の化合物。
- Zは、6〜60個の環原子を有する芳香族環もしくは環構造であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜12何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物と、蛍光エミッター、燐光エミッター、ホスト材料、マトリックス材料、電子輸送材料、電子注入材料、正孔伝導材料、正孔注入材料、電子ブロック材料、正孔ブロック材料、n-ドーパントおよびp-ドーパントより成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの追加的な化合物を含む組成物。
- 追加的な化合物が、燐光エミッターであることを特徴とする、請求項13記載の組成物。
- 追加的な化合物が、ホスト材料またはマトリックス材料であることを特徴とする、請求項13または14記載の組成物。
- 追加的な化合物が、2.5eV以上のバンドギャップを有することを特徴とする、請求項13〜15何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 追加的な化合物が、3.5eV以上のバンドギャップを有することを特徴とする、請求項13〜16何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜12何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項13〜17何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの組成物と少なくとも一つの溶媒とを含む調合物。
- 請求項1〜12何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項13〜17何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの組成物の、電子素子での使用。
- 請求項1〜12何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項13〜17何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの組成物を含む電子素子。
- 請求項1〜12何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項13〜17何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの組成物を発光層(EML)に、電子輸送層(ETL)に、および正孔ブロック層(HBL)に含む電子素子。
- 請求項1〜12何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項13〜17何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの組成物をEMLおよびETLに含む電子素子。
- 請求項1〜12何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項13〜17何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの組成物をEMLに含む電子素子。
- 有機集積回路(O-IC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(O-FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O-TFT)、有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子、有機太陽電池(O-SC)、有機光学検査素子、有機光受容体から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項20記載の電子素子。
- 有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子であり、それが、また、有機発光トランジスタ(OLET)、有機電場消光素子(OFQD)、有機発光電子化学電池(OLEC、LEEC、LEC)、有機レーザーダイオード(O-laser)および有機発光ダイオード(OLED)より成る群から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項24記載の電子素子。
- 少なくとも一つの有機層が、気相堆積によりまたは溶液から適用されることを特徴とする、請求項20〜25何れか1項記載の電子素子の製造方法。
- 光治療のための医療用途に使用するための、請求項25記載の電子素子。
- 皮膚の光治療に使用するための、請求項27記載の電子素子。
- 乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎、黄疸、新生児黄疸、白斑、炎症、疼痛の処置または予防に使用するための、請求項28記載の電子素子。
- 美容用の、請求項27記載の電子素子。
- 皮膚の老化、皮膚の皺、目尻のしわ、にきび、黒ずみ、およびセルライトの処置および予防に使用するための、請求項30記載の電子素子。
- 表示装置でのまたは照明用の、請求項25記載の電子素子。
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JP6020112B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-10 | 2016-11-02 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子材料及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
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