JP5905442B2 - ドア、特にガラスドア用のドアクローザ - Google Patents
ドア、特にガラスドア用のドアクローザ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5905442B2 JP5905442B2 JP2013259065A JP2013259065A JP5905442B2 JP 5905442 B2 JP5905442 B2 JP 5905442B2 JP 2013259065 A JP2013259065 A JP 2013259065A JP 2013259065 A JP2013259065 A JP 2013259065A JP 5905442 B2 JP5905442 B2 JP 5905442B2
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
- E05F3/104—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/225—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the bottom of wings, e.g. details related to seals, covers, connections to the wings, embedding in the floor
- E05F3/226—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the bottom of wings, e.g. details related to seals, covers, connections to the wings, embedding in the floor with means to adjust the closed position of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/12—Special devices controlling the circulation of the liquid, e.g. valve arrangement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/22—Combinations of elements of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- 固定支持構造物によって支持可能であるドアであって、前記ドアは開放ドア位置と閉鎖ドア位置の間で可動であり、
前記ドアと前記固定支持構造物との一方に据付可能な取り付け要素と、前記ドアと前記固定支持構造物との他方に据付可能な可動要素を備え、前記可動要素は開放ドア位置と閉鎖ドア位置との間を第1の長手軸を中心として回転するように前記取り付け要素に回転自在に連結され、前記可動要素と前記取り付け要素との一方は、少なくとも1つの動作チャンバ(50)を内部に含んだ箱型本体(10)を備え、前記可動要素と前記取り付け要素との他方は、前記第1の長手軸を規定するピン(20)を備え、
前記ドアを前記開放ドア位置から前記閉鎖ドア位置に自動的に戻すための閉鎖手段(30)を備え、
前記閉鎖手段(30)の作用に対抗するために前記閉鎖手段(30)に作用する制動手段(40)を備え、
前記閉鎖手段(30)は、前記箱型本体(10)内で前記開放ドア位置に対応する第1の圧縮端位置と前記閉鎖ドア位置に対応する第1の延長端位置との間を可動な第1のプランジャ要素(32)と相互作用する、第1のカム要素(31)を備え、
前記制動手段(40)は、前記箱型本体(10)内で前記閉鎖ドア位置に対応する第2の圧縮端位置と前記開放ドア位置に対応する第2の延長端位置との間を可動な第2のプランジャ要素(42)と相互作用する、第2のカム要素(41)を備え、
前記ピン(20)が前記可動要素を規定するとき、前記第1および第2のカム要素(31、41)はいずれも前記ピン(20)と一体的に回転するように前記ピン(20)と一体であり、
前記ピン(20)は、前記第1および第2のプランジャ要素(32、42)の間に挿置されており、
前記第1および第2のプランジャ要素(32、42)はいずれも、前記第1の長手軸(X)に垂直な単一の第2の長手軸(Y)に沿って摺動自在に可動であり、前記第1および第2のプランジャ要素(32、42)はいずれも、前記第2の長手軸(Y)を規定する単一の動作チャンバ(50)内で摺動自在に可動であり、
前記第1のプランジャ要素(32)は、少なくとも1つの第1のプッシングヘッド(33、33’)を備え、前記第1のプッシングヘッド(33、33’)は、前記第1のカム要素(31)の少なくとも1つの第1の座部(34、34’)であって、前記第1のプッシングヘッド(33、33’)と相補的形状の前記第1の座部(34、34’)と相互作用するものであり、前記第2のプランジャ要素(42)は、少なくとも1つの第2のプッシングヘッド(43)を備え、前記第2のプッシングヘッド(43)は、前記第2のカム要素(41)の少なくとも1つの第2の座部(44)であって、前記第2のプッシングヘッド(43)と相補的形状の前記第2の座部(44)と相互作用するものであり、
前記動作チャンバ(50)は、作動流体を備え、前記第1のプランジャ要素(32)は、円筒状の第1の後部(32’)と、前記少なくとも1つの第1のプッシングヘッド(33、33’)を含む第1の前部(32’’)と、を備え、前記第2のプランジャ要素(42)は、円筒状の第2の後部(42’)と、前記少なくとも1つの第2のプッシングヘッド(43)を含む第2の前部(42’’)と、を備え、前記第1および第2の後部(32’、42’)は、前記動作チャンバ(50)を、相互に流体連通する第1、第2、および第3の隣接する可変容積区画(51、52、53)に区切るように設計されており、
前記動作チャンバ(50)は、前記ドアの開放時には前記作動流体が前記第1の可変容積区画(51)から前記第2の可変容積区画(52)を経由して前記第3の可変容積区画(53)に流れることを許可し、前記ドアの閉鎖時には作動流体が前記第3の可変容積区画(53)から前記第2の可変容積区画(52)を経由して前記第1の可変容積区画(51)に逆流することを許可するように設計された前記作動流体の流れを制御する制御手段(60)を備えており、
前記制御手段(60)は、前記第1の可変容積区画(51)と前記第2の可変容積区画(52)とを流体連通させるために前記第1のプランジャ要素(32)を貫通する第1の貫通孔(61)と、前記第3の可変容積区画(53)と前記第2の可変容積区画(52)とを流体連通させるために前記第2のプランジャ要素(42)を貫通する第2の貫通孔(62)と、を備え、前記制御手段(60)は、前記第1の貫通孔(61)と相互作用する第1の逆止弁(63)と、前記第2の貫通孔(62)と相互作用する第2の逆止弁(64)と、をさらに備え、前記第1および第2の逆止弁(63、64)は、前記ドアの開放時には選択的に開いて前記作動流体が前記第1の可変容積区画(51)から前記第1の貫通孔(61)を経由して前記第2の可変容積区画(52)に流れ、そして前記第2の可変容積区画(52)から前記第2の貫通孔(62)を経由して前記第3の可変容積区画(53)に流れるのを許可し、前記ドアの閉鎖時には選択的に閉じて前記逆止弁を経由する前記作動流体の逆流を阻止するように相互に連携し、
前記制御手段(60)は、前記第1および第2の逆止弁(63、64)の閉鎖時に、前記第2の可変容積区画(52)を経由して前記第3の可変容積区画(53)と前記第1の可変容積区画(51)とを流体連通させて前記ドアの閉鎖時に前記作動流体の逆流を許可するために、前記箱型本体(10)の内部に油圧回路(70)をさらに備え、
前記油圧回路(70)は、前記第3の可変容積区画(53)と前記第2の可変容積区画(52)とを流体連通させるために、前記第2のプランジャ要素(42)と前記動作チャンバ(50)との間に隙間(75)を備え、前記油圧回路(70)は、前記第2の可変容積区画(52)と流体連通する少なくとも1つの入口部(72)と前記第1の可変容積区画(51)と流体連通する少なくとも1つの出口部(73)とを有する前記箱型本体(10)を貫通するチャネル(71)をさらに含む、
ドアクローザ。
- 前記第1および第2のプランジャ要素(32、42)は、前記ピン(20)に対して相互に向かい合う、
請求項1に記載のドアクローザ。 - 前記少なくとも1つの第1および第2のプッシングヘッド(33、33’、43)はいずれも前記第1の長手軸(X)に垂直な第1および第2の平面(π’、π’’、π’’’)をそれぞれ少なくとも1つ規定するように略板状形状を有しており、
前記少なくとも1つの第1および第2の平面(π’、π’’、π’’’)は、相互に平行である、
請求項1または2に記載のドアクローザ。 - 前記少なくとも1つの第1および第2のプッシングヘッド(33、33’、43)は、互いにかつ前記第1の長手軸(X)に平行な第1および第2の平坦な前面(35’’、36’’、45’’)をそれぞれ少なくとも1つ備え、
前記少なくとも1つの第1および第2の形状の座部(34、34’、44)は、互いに垂直でかつ前記第1の長手軸(X)に平行な第1および第2の平坦な接触面(37’’、38’’、46’’)をそれぞれ少なくとも1つ備え、
前記少なくとも1つの第1および第2の前面(35’’、36’’、45’’)は、前記少なくとも1つの第1および第2の接触面(37’’、38’’、46’’)と接触係合している、
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のドアクローザ。 - 前記少なくとも1つの第1の前面(35’’、36’’)および少なくとも1つの第1の接触面(37’’、38’’)は、前記閉鎖ドア位置において互いに平行であり、かつ前記開放ドア位置において互いに垂直であり、
前記少なくとも1つの第2の前面(45’’)および少なくとも1つの第2の接触面(46’’)は、前記閉鎖ドア位置において互いに垂直であり、かつ前記開放ドア位置において互いに平行である、
請求項4に記載のドアクローザ。 - 前記閉鎖手段(30)は、前記少なくとも1つの第1のプッシングヘッド(33、33’)と前記少なくとも1つの第1の座部(34、34’)との相互作用を促進するために前記第1のプランジャ要素(32)に作用する第1の反作用弾性手段(39)を備え、
前記制動手段(40)は、前記少なくとも1つの第2のプッシングヘッド(43)と前記少なくとも1つの第2の座部(44)との相互作用を促進するために前記第2のプランジャ要素(41)に作用する第2の反作用弾性手段(47)を備える、
請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のドアクローザ。 - 前記第1および第3の可変容積区画(51、53)は、前記閉鎖ドア位置に対応してそれぞれ最大および最小容積と、前記開放ドア位置に対応してそれぞれ最小および最大容積と、を有するように設計され、
前記第1の反作用弾性手段(39)は、前記第1の可変容積区画(51)内にあり、
前記第2の反作用弾性手段(47)は、前記第3の可変容積区画(53)内にあり、
前記第1および第2のカム要素(31、41)は、いずれも前記第2の可変容積区画(52)内にある、
請求項6に記載のドアクローザ。 - 前記チャネル(71)は、第2の出口部(74)を備え、
前記第1のプランジャ要素(32)の前記第1の後部(32’’)は、前記第2の長手軸(Y)に沿って前記第1のプランジャ要素(32)と一体的に摺動自在の第3の貫通孔(32’’’)を備え、
前記第2の出口部(74)および前記第3の貫通孔(32’’’)は、前記第1のプランジャ要素(32)が圧縮端位置の近くにあるとき相互に分離が可能であり、閉鎖位置に向けてドアが加速する力を加えるべく前記チャネル(71)を前記第1の可変容積区画(51)と選択的に流体連通させるために前記第1のプランジャ要素(32)が延長端位置の近くにあるとき相互に連結が可能である、
請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のドアクローザ。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10175479 | 2010-09-06 | ||
EP10175479.4 | 2010-09-06 | ||
EP10187458.4 | 2010-10-13 | ||
EP10187458.4A EP2426300B1 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2010-10-13 | Door closing hinge, particularly for glass doors |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013526509A Division JP5442169B2 (ja) | 2010-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | ドア、特にガラスドア用のドアクローザ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014088760A JP2014088760A (ja) | 2014-05-15 |
JP5905442B2 true JP5905442B2 (ja) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=43035021
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013526509A Active JP5442169B2 (ja) | 2010-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | ドア、特にガラスドア用のドアクローザ |
JP2013259065A Active JP5905442B2 (ja) | 2010-09-06 | 2013-12-16 | ドア、特にガラスドア用のドアクローザ |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013526509A Active JP5442169B2 (ja) | 2010-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | ドア、特にガラスドア用のドアクローザ |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8443487B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2426300B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5442169B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101867000B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103221625B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011298854B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013005394A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2789982C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1115219T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE202010018608U1 (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2426300T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA022971B1 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2701185T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1166833A1 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20140446T1 (ja) |
ME (1) | ME01877B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2013002560A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY167023A (ja) |
NZ (2) | NZ601821A (ja) |
PL (2) | PL2746508T3 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT2746508T (ja) |
RS (2) | RS53322B (ja) |
SG (1) | SG185065A1 (ja) |
SI (2) | SI2746508T1 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA104264C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012032039A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201300960B (ja) |
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