JP2005272451A - ベンズイミダゾール誘導体およびその用途 - Google Patents
ベンズイミダゾール誘導体およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005272451A JP2005272451A JP2005047294A JP2005047294A JP2005272451A JP 2005272451 A JP2005272451 A JP 2005272451A JP 2005047294 A JP2005047294 A JP 2005047294A JP 2005047294 A JP2005047294 A JP 2005047294A JP 2005272451 A JP2005272451 A JP 2005272451A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- methyl
- oxo
- compound according
- benzimidazole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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Landscapes
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- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
強力なアンジオテンシンII拮抗作用を発現する好ましい化学構造として、ビフェニル側鎖上にテトラゾリル基やカルボキシル基などの酸性基を有する構造が知られており、このような構造的特徴を有する医薬化合物としてロサルタン、カンデサルタン シレキセチル、オルメサルタン メドキソミルなどが臨床的に用いられている(非特許文献1、特許文献1〜2など)。特許文献3には、ビフェニル側鎖上の酸性基を5−オキソ−4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル基とした化合物が、経口投与で持続的かつ強力なアンジオテンシンII拮抗作用および降圧作用を有することが記載されている。また、特許文献4には、特許文献3に記載されたベンズイミダゾール誘導体のうち特定の化合物(2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸:化合物A)が、アンジオテンシンII拮抗作用に加えインスリン抵抗性改善作用を併せ持つことが記載されている。
特許文献3には、化合物Aのエステル体として、メチルエステル(化合物B)、1-(シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルオキシ)エチルエステル(化合物C)およびアセトキシメチルエステル(化合物D)が具体的に記載されている。
その結果、生体内で化合物Aに変換される特定構造のプロドラッグ化合物が、安全性に優れ、かつ予想外に強力で持続的な降圧作用を示し長時間に亘って安定した血圧コントロールを可能にするなど、医薬として極めて優れた性質を有することを見出し、本発明を完成するに到った。
(1)式(I)
で表される化合物またはその塩;
(2)塩である前記(1)記載の化合物;
(3)R1が式
で表される基である前記(1)記載の化合物;
(4)2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (5-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソール-4-イル)メチル、
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イル、
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 4-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イルおよび
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 5-オキソテトラヒドロ-2-フラニル
からなる群から選ばれた化合物またはその塩;
(5)2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (5-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソール-4-イル)メチル カリウム塩;
(6)2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸の反応性誘導体またはその塩と、式
で表される化合物またはその塩とを反応させることを特徴とする、式
で表される化合物またはその塩の製造法;
(7)前記(1)記載の化合物を含有してなる医薬;
(8)アンジオテンシンII拮抗剤である前記(7)記載の医薬;
(9)インスリン抵抗性改善剤である前記(7)記載の医薬;
(10)循環器系疾患の予防治療剤である前記(7)記載の医薬;
(11)前記(1)記載の化合物とカルシウム拮抗剤とを組み合わせてなる医薬;
(12)前記(1)記載の化合物と利尿剤とを組み合わせてなる医薬;
(13)循環器系疾患の予防治療剤である前記(11)または(12)記載の医薬;
(14)前記(1)記載の化合物の有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする哺乳動物におけるアンジオテンシンII拮抗方法;
(15)前記(1)記載の化合物の有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする哺乳動物におけるインスリン抵抗性改善方法;
(16)前記(1)記載の化合物の有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする哺乳動物における循環器系疾患の予防・治療方法;
(17)前記(1)記載の化合物とカルシウム拮抗剤または利尿剤とを投与することを特徴とする哺乳動物における循環器系疾患の予防・治療方法;
(18)アンジオテンシンII拮抗剤を製造するための前記(1)記載の化合物の使用;
(19)インスリン抵抗性改善剤を製造するための前記(1)記載の化合物の使用;
(20)循環器系疾患の予防・治療のための医薬を製造するための前記(1)記載の化合物の使用;
(21)循環器系疾患の予防・治療のための医薬を製造するためのカルシウム拮抗剤または利尿剤と組み合わせた前記(1)記載の化合物の使用;などに関する。
で表される基を示し、C1-6アルキルとしては、例えば、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、ネオペンチル、n−ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、1,1−ジメチルブチル、2,2−ジメチルブチル、3,3−ジメチルブチル、2−エチルプロピル等が挙げられる。
R1としては、式
で表される基が好ましく、R2としてはメチルが好ましい。
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (5-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソール-4-イル)メチル、
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イル、
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 4-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イル、
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 5-オキソテトラヒドロ-2-フラニル
などが好ましく用いられ、なかでも、2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (5-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソール-4-イル)メチルがとりわけ好ましく用いられる。
式(I)で表される化合物の塩としては、式(I)で表される化合物のアルカリ金属塩が好ましく、なかでもカリウム塩が特に好ましい。
式(I)で表される化合物は、同位元素(例、3H, 14C, 35S,125Iなど)などで標識されていてもよい。
化合物(I)は、例えば、以下に示す方法またはこれに準じた方法などによって製造することができる。
以下の各方法で得られる化合物(I)の収率は用いる反応条件によって異なり得るが、これらの生成物から通常の分離・精製の手段(再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィーなど)によって容易に化合物(I)を高純度で得ることが出来る。
方法aは、化合物(II)に塩基存在下、アシル化剤(III)を作用させて混合酸無水物を生成した後、対応するアルコール(IV)(HO−R1)を塩基存在下で作用させて、エステル化を行なうものである。
混合酸無水物の生成は、化合物(II)1モルに対して、塩基1〜3モルおよびアシル化剤1〜3モル程度使用して溶媒中で行なう。続いて、対応するアルコールを加えて反応させるか、あるいは、一旦、塩(塩基とH−Xとの塩)を濾別した後、濾液を濃縮し、残渣を溶媒で希釈し、対応するアルコールと塩基を加えて反応させて、エステル化を行う。
塩基としては、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、DBU、4−ジメチルアミノピリジン、水素化ナトリウム、カリウム t−ブトキシド、炭酸カリウムおよび炭酸ナトリウムなどを用いる。
アシル化剤としては、ピバロイルクロライド、クロロ炭酸エチル、クロロ炭酸イソブチルおよび Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 第52巻, 1989-1993頁 (1979年)に記載の2,4,6−トリクロロベンゾイルクロライド、2,6−ジクロロベンゾイルクロライド、2,4,6−トリブロモベンゾイルクロライド、2,3,6−トリメチル−4,5−ジニトロベンゾイルクロライドなどを用いる。
溶媒としては、通常、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、1,2−ジクロロエタン、酢酸エチル、テトラヒドロフラン、トルエン、アセトニトリル、アセトン、エチルメチルケトン、ジオキサン、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシドなどを用いる。
混合酸無水物生成の反応条件は用いる塩基、アシル化剤、溶媒の組合せによって異なるが、通常、−30℃〜室温程度で1〜10時間程度行なうのが好ましい。エステル化の反応条件は生成した混合酸無水物、溶媒の組合せによって異なるが、通常、−30℃〜溶媒還流温度程度で1〜10時間程度で行なうのが好ましい。
方法bは、式(II)で表される化合物又はその塩を、DMFなどの触媒存在下、チオニルクロライドやオキザリルクロライドで酸クロライドを生成した後、対応するアルコール(IV)を塩基存在下で作用させて、エステル化を行なうものである。
酸クロライドの生成は、化合物(II)1モルに対して触媒量のDMF存在下、チオニルクロライドまたはオキザリルクロライド1〜3モル程度使用し、必要に応じて溶媒中で行なう。続いて、濃縮後、溶媒を加えて対応するアルコール(HO−R1)と塩基を加えて反応させて、エステル化を行う。
塩基としては、方法aで用いる塩基と同様のものなどが用いられる。
溶媒としては、方法aで用いる溶媒と同様のものなどが用いられる。
酸クロライド生成の反応条件は用いる溶媒によって異なるが、通常、−30℃〜溶媒還流温度程度で10分〜5時間程度行なうのが好ましい。エステル化の反応条件は生成した酸クロライド、溶媒の組合せによって異なるが、通常、−30℃〜溶媒還流温度程度で1〜10時間程度行なうのが好ましい。
方法cは、塩基存在下、式(II)で表される化合物またはその塩(例、ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属塩、カルシウム、マグネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属塩等)にアルキル化剤(X'−R1)を必要に応じて塩基存在下で作用させて、エステル化を行うものである。
このエステル化は、化合物(II)1モルに対して、塩基1〜3モルおよびアルキル化剤1〜3モル程度使用して、溶媒中で行なう。
塩基としては、方法aで用いる塩基と同様のものなどが用いられる。
溶媒としては、方法aで用いる溶媒と同様のものなどが用いられる。
エステル化の反応条件は用いる塩基、アルキル化剤、溶媒の組合せによって異なるが、通常、−30℃〜溶媒還流温度程度で30分〜10時間程度行なうのが好ましい。
方法dは、縮合剤の存在下、化合物(II)に対応するアルコール(IV)を作用させて、エステル化を行なうものである。
このエステル化は、化合物(II)1モルに対して、縮合剤1〜3モルおよび対応するアルコール(IV)1〜3モル程度使用して、溶媒中で行なう。
縮合剤としては、DCC、WSCや光延試薬などを用いる。
溶媒としては、方法aで用いる溶媒と同様のものなどが用いられる。
エステル化の反応条件は用いる縮合剤、溶媒の組合せによって異なるが、通常、−30℃〜溶媒還流温度程度で30分〜24時間程度で行なうのが好ましい。
なお、化合物(II)は特許文献3に記載の方法などによって製造することができる。
化合物(I)は、結晶であってもよく、結晶形が単一であっても複数の結晶形の混合物であっても化合物(I)に包含される。結晶は、自体公知の結晶化法を適用して、結晶化することによって製造することができる。化合物(I)は、結晶であることが好ましい。
また、化合物(I)は溶媒和物(例えば、水和物等)であってもよく、溶媒和物及び無溶媒和物(例えば、非水和物等)のいずれも本発明の範囲に包含されるものである。
本発明の化合物は、一定の降圧作用を昼夜を問わず維持することが可能であることから、化合物Aを投与する場合に比較して投与量・回数の軽減が可能であるだけでなく、高血圧症患者で特に問題となる起床前後の血圧上昇をより効果的に抑制することができる。
この報告によれば、糖尿病とは、空腹時血糖値(静脈血漿におけるグルコース濃度)が126mg/dl以上、75g経口ブドウ糖負荷試験(75gOGTT)2時間値(静脈血漿におけるグルコース濃度)が200mg/dl以上、随時血糖値(静脈血漿におけるグルコース濃度)が200mg/dl以上のいずれかを示す状態である。また、上記糖尿病に該当せず、かつ、「空腹時血糖値(静脈血漿におけるグルコース濃度)が110mg/dl未満または75g経口ブドウ糖負荷試験(75gOGTT)2時間値(静脈血漿におけるグルコース濃度)が140mg/dl未満を示す状態」(正常型)でない状態を、「境界型」と呼ぶ。
これらの報告によれば、糖尿病とは、空腹時血糖値(静脈血漿におけるグルコース濃度)が126mg/dl以上であり、かつ、75g経口ブドウ糖負荷試験2時間値(静脈血漿におけるグルコース濃度)が200mg/dl以上を示す状態である。
また、上記報告によれば、耐糖能異常とは、空腹時血糖値(静脈血漿におけるグルコース濃度)が126mg/dl未満であり、かつ、75g経口ブドウ糖負荷試験2時間値(静脈血漿におけるグルコース濃度)が140mg/dl以上200mg/dl未満を示す状態である。さらに、ADAの報告によれば、空腹時血糖値(静脈血漿におけるグルコース濃度)が110mg/dl以上126mg/dl未満の状態をIFG(Impaired Fasting Glucose)と呼ぶ。一方、WHOの報告によれば、該IFG(Impaired Fasting Glucose)のうち、75g経口ブドウ糖負荷試験2時間値(静脈血漿におけるグルコース濃度)が140mg/dl未満である状態をIFG(Impaired Fasting Glycemia)と呼ぶ。
代謝症候群の判定基準が、1999年にWHOから、2001年にNCEPから発表されている。WHOの判定基準によれば、高インスリン血症または耐糖能異常を基本条件に、内臓肥満、異常脂質血症(高TGまたは低HDL)、高血圧のうち2つ以上を持つ場合に代謝症候群と診断される(World Health Organization: Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications. Part I: Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1999)。米国の虚血性心疾患の管理指標であるNational Cholesterol Education Program のAdult Treatment Panel IIIの判定基準によれば、内臓肥満、高中性脂肪血症、低HDLコレステロール血症、高血圧、耐糖能異常のうち3つ以上を持つ場合に代謝症候群と診断される(National Cholesterol Education Program: Executive Summary of the Third Report of National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adults Treatment Panel III). The Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 285, 2486-2497, 2001)。
本発明の化合物は、メタボリックシンドロームを発症している高血圧症患者の治療に用いることができる。
また、化合物Aは鎮痛作用を有することから、本発明の化合物は鎮痛薬として、疼痛の予防・治療薬として用いることもできる。疼痛疾患としては、例えば、炎症による急性痛、慢性炎症に伴う痛み、急性炎症に伴う痛み、術後痛(切開創の痛み、深部痛、内臓痛、術後慢性痛など)、筋肉痛(慢性痛疾患に伴う筋肉痛、肩こりなど)、関節痛、歯痛、顎関節痛、頭痛(偏頭痛、緊張型頭痛、発熱に伴う頭痛、高血圧に伴う頭痛)、内臓痛(心臓痛、狭心痛、腹痛、腎臓の痛み、尿管の痛み、膀胱の痛み)、産婦人科領域の痛み(中間痛、月経困難、陣痛)、神経痛(椎間板ヘルニア、神経根痛、帯状疱疹後神経痛、三叉神経痛)、癌性疼痛、反射性交感神経性萎縮症、複雑局所痛症候群などが挙げられる。本発明の化合物は、神経性疼痛、癌性疼痛、炎症性疼痛などの各種疼痛を直接的かつ即効的に鎮めるのに有効であり、痛覚閾値が低下している患者や病態(例、高血圧症、糖尿病など、およびこれらの合併症など)に対して、特に優れた鎮痛効果を示す。本発明の化合物は特に、慢性炎症に伴う痛みまたは高血圧に伴う頭痛の鎮痛剤として、または(1)アテローム性を含む動脈硬化症、(2)インターベンション後の血管肥厚、閉塞または臓器障害、(3)バイパス手術後の血管再閉塞・再狭窄、内皮機能障害、(4)間欠性跛行、(5)閉塞性末梢循環障害または(6)閉塞性動脈硬化症に因る炎症性疾患または疼痛の予防・治療剤として有用である。
ここにおいて、薬理学的に許容される担体としては、製剤素材として慣用の各種有機あるいは無機担体物質が用いられ、例えば、固形製剤における賦形剤、滑沢剤、結合剤、崩壊剤;液状製剤における溶剤、溶解補助剤、懸濁化剤、等張化剤、緩衝剤などが挙げられる。また必要に応じて、防腐剤、抗酸化剤、着色剤、甘味剤などの製剤添加物を用いることもできる。
滑沢剤の好適な例としては、例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、タルク、コロイドシリカなどが挙げられる。
結合剤の好適な例としては、例えば、α化デンプン、ショ糖、ゼラチン、アラビアゴム、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、結晶セルロース、白糖、D−マンニトール、トレハロース、デキストリン、プルラン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドンなどが挙げられる。
崩壊剤の好適な例としては、例えば、乳糖、白糖、デンプン、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、軽質無水ケイ酸、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースなどが挙げられる。
溶剤の好適な例としては、例えば、注射用水、生理的食塩水、リンゲル液、アルコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ゴマ油、トウモロコシ油、オリーブ油、綿実油などが挙げられる。
溶解補助剤の好適な例としては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、D−マンニトール、トレハロース、安息香酸ベンジル、エタノール、トリスアミノメタン、コレステロール、トリエタノールアミン、炭酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。
懸濁化剤の好適な例としては、例えば、ステアリルトリエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリルアミノプロピオン酸、レシチン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリンなどの界面活性剤;ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースなどの親水性高分子;ポリソルベート類、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油などが挙げられる。
等張化剤の好適な例としては、例えば、塩化ナトリウム、グリセリン、D−マンニトール、D−ソルビトール、ブドウ糖などが挙げられる。
緩衝剤の好適な例としては、例えば、リン酸塩、酢酸塩、炭酸塩、クエン酸塩などの緩衝液などが挙げられる。
防腐剤の好適な例としては、例えば、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル類、クロロブタノール、ベンジルアルコール、フェネチルアルコール、デヒドロ酢酸、ソルビン酸などが挙げられる。
抗酸化剤の好適な例としては、例えば、亜硫酸塩、アスコルビン酸塩などが挙げられる。
着色剤の好適な例としては、例えば、水溶性食用タール色素(例、食用赤色2号および3号、食用黄色4号および5号、食用青色1号および2号などの食用色素)、水不溶性レーキ色素(例、前記水溶性食用タール色素のアルミニウム塩など)、天然色素(例、β−カロテン、クロロフィル、ベンガラなど)などが挙げられる。
甘味剤の好適な例としては、例えば、サッカリンナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、アスパルテーム、ステビアなどが挙げられる。
化合物(I)が塩である場合において、塩である化合物(I)と水との接触を回避することが好ましい場合、化合物(I)を乾式で賦形剤等と混合し硬カプセル剤とすることが好ましい。
投与量は対象疾患、症状、投与対象、投与方法などによって異なるが、成人の本態性高血圧症治療剤として経口投与する場合、1日量0.1〜100mgを1回又は2ないし3回に分けて投与するのが好ましい。
また、本発明の化合物は安全性に優れていることから、長期に亘って投与することが可能である。
上記併用薬剤は、2種以上を適宜の割合で組み合せて用いてもよい。
実施例のカラムクロマトグラフィーにおける溶出はTLC(Thin Layer Chromatography,薄層クロマトグラフィー)による観察下に行なわれた。TLC観察においては、TLCプレートとしてメルク(Merck)社製の60F254を、展開溶媒としてはカラムクロマトグラフィーで溶出溶媒として用いられた溶媒を、検出法としてUV検出器を採用した。カラム用シリカゲルは同じくメルク社製のキーゼルゲル60(70ないし230メッシュ)またはキーゼルゲル60(230ないし400メッシュ)を用いた。NMRスペクトルは内部又は外部基準としてテトラメチルシランを用いて測定し、化学シフトをδ値で、カップリング定数をHzで示した。また実施例中の記号は次のような意味である。
s :シングレット(singlet)
d :ダブレット(doublet)
t :トリプレット(triplet)
q :クワルテット(quartet)
dd :ダブル ダブレット(double doublet)
m :マルチプレット(multiplet)
J :カップリング定数(coupling constant)
THF :テトラヒドロフラン
DMF :ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
DBU :1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]-7-ウンデセン
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (5-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソール-4-イル)メチル
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸2ナトリウム塩(2.0g)のDMF(20mL)溶液に4-クロロメチル-5-メチル-1,3-ジオキソール-2-オン(0.99g)を加え室温にて12時間攪拌した。反応液を濃縮、残渣をクロロホルムと1N塩酸に溶解させ、有機層を分離、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにて精製し、題記化合物を無色固体として得た(0.26g,14%)。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3)δ: 1.43 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.14 (3H, s), 4.46 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.87 (2H, s), 5.63 (2H, s), 6.93 (2H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.07 (1H, t, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.16 (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.32-7.37 (2H, m), 7.53-7.64 (3H, m), 7.83 (1H, dd, J = 1.4 Hz, 7.6 Hz)
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (5-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソール-4-イル)メチル
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (5.0 g)、 トリエチルアミン (1.69 mL) のTHF(50 mL)溶液に塩化2,4,6-トリクロロベンゾイル (1.81 mL)を氷冷下、滴下した。室温にて12時間攪拌後、不溶物をろ去し、ろ液を濃縮した。残渣を塩化メチレン(50 mL)に溶解させ、4-ヒドロキシメチル-5-メチル-1,3-ジオキソール-2-オン(1.72 g),N,N-ジメチルアミノピリジン(1.61 g)を氷冷下加えた。室温にて4時間攪拌後、反応液をクロロホルム150 mLで希釈、水、飽和重曹水、1 N 塩酸、 飽和食塩水で洗浄、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、濃縮した。残渣をジイソプロピルエーテルで結晶化させ粗結晶を得た。粗結晶をエタノール(18 mL)に還流下溶解させた。溶液に活性炭(0.1g)を加え更に30分還流した。不溶物をろ去後、ろ液を室温まで放冷した。12時間後、析出した結晶をろ取、結晶を氷冷したエタノールで洗浄し、減圧下、室温にて乾燥し、題記化合物を得た(3.0 g,50%)。4-ヒドロキシメチル-5-メチル-1,3-ジオキソール-2-オンはAlpegiani, M.; Zarini, F.; Perrone, E. Synthetic Communication, 第22巻, 1277-1282頁(1992年)に記載の方法により合成した。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6)δ:1.37 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz), 2.14 (3H, s), 4.58 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 5.10 (2H, s), 5.53 (2H, s), 6.97 (2H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.17-7.22 (3H, m), 7.44-7.53 (3H, m), 7.61-7.73 (3H, m).
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イル
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸(1.0g)、4-クロロ-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン(0.41g)とトリエチルアミンのDMF溶液を90℃にて12時間攪拌した。反応液を濃縮、残渣をクロロホルムと1N塩酸に溶解させ、有機層を分離、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにて精製し、題記化合物を無色固体として得た(0.20g,22%)。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6)δ: 1.39 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.52-4.65 (3H, m), 4.78 (1H, dd, J = 5.8 Hz, 10.1 Hz), 5.55 (2H, d, J = 2.6 Hz), 6.84 (1H, dd, J = 2.1 Hz, 5.6 Hz), 7.03 (2H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.20-7.25 (3H, m), 7.43-7.57 (2H, m), 7.60-7.69 (3H, m), 7.77 (1H, dd, J = 1.0 Hz, 7.8 Hz).
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 4-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イル
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸(2.0g)と4-クロロ-4-メチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン (1.2g)を用いて、実施例3と同様の方法を用いて題記化合物を得た(0.21g、11%)。4-クロロ-4-メチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オンは特開昭62−290071号公報に記載の方法により合成した。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3)δ: 1.41 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 1.81 (3H, s), 4.53 (2H, d, J = 3.6 Hz), 4.63 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 5.57 (2H, d, J = 6.4 Hz), 6.96 (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.20-7.28 (3H, m), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.54-7.69 (4H, m), 7.78 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (5-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソール-4-イル)メチル カリウム塩
実施例1または2で得た化合物(0.55g)をアセトン(10 mL)に50℃にて溶解させた。溶液を氷冷し、2-エチルヘキサン酸カリウム (0.17 g)のアセトン(2 mL)溶液を滴下した。冷蔵庫にて一晩放置し、析出した結晶をろ取、減圧下、室温にて乾燥し題記化合物を得た(0.37 g, 63%)。融点196℃(分解)。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6)δ: 1.42 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.17 (3H, s), 4.62 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 5.11 (2H, s), 5.51 (2H, s), 6.85 (2H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.16-7.27 (4H, m), 7.30-7.42 (2H, m), 7.44-7.52 (2H, m), 7.72 (1H, dd, J = 1.1 Hz, 7.9 Hz).
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (5-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソール-4-イル)メチル ナトリウム塩
実施例1または2で得た化合物(10g)をTHF(200 mL)に50℃にて溶解させた。溶液を氷冷し、2-エチルヘキサン酸ナトリウム (2.93 g)のTHF(20 mL)溶液を滴下した。反応液を濃縮、残渣をジエチルエーテルで洗浄し、結晶をろ取した。減圧下、50℃にて乾燥し、題記化合物を無色固体として得た(8.52 g, 82%)。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6)δ:1.41 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.16 (3H, s), 4.61 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 5.11 (2H, s), 5.53 (2H, s), 6.91 (2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.19-7.28 (4H, m), 7.29-7.68 (4H, m), 7.76 (1H, m).
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (5-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソール-4-イル)メチル カルシウム塩 酢酸カルシウム付加体
実施例6で得た化合物(1.0g)をアセトニトリル(10 mL)に室温にて溶解させた。溶液を室温で、酢酸カルシウム・1水和物 (0.26 g)のアセトニトリル(10 mL)溶液を滴下した。反応液を一晩撹拌し、析出した結晶をろ取した。減圧下、50℃にて乾燥し、題記化合物を無色固体として得た(0.78 g, 56%)。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6)δ:1.42 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz), 1.78 (9H, s), 2.17 (3H, s), 4.62 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 5.11 (1H, s), 5.51 (1H, s), 6.84 (2H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 7.18-7.23 (4H, m), 7.28-7.40 (2H, m), 7.47-7.50 (2H, m), 7.69-7.74 (1H, m).
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 5-オキソテトラヒドロ-2-フラニル
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (4.0 g)、トリエチルアミン (1.3 mL) のTHF(50 mL)溶液に塩化2,4,6-トリクロロベンゾイル (1.4 mL)を氷冷下、滴下した。室温にて12時間攪拌後、不溶物をろ去し、ろ液を濃縮した。残渣を塩化メチレン(50 mL)に溶解させ、5-オキソテトラヒドロ-2-フラニル (0.67 g)、N,N-ジメチルアミノピリジン(1.0 g)を氷冷下加えた。室温にて4時間攪拌後、反応液をクロロホルム150 mLで希釈、水、飽和重曹水、1 N 塩酸、 飽和食塩水で洗浄、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにて精製し、題記化合物を無色固体として得た。(0.16 g,3.3%)。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3)δ:1.48 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.31-2.39 (1H, m), 2.45-2.66 (2H, m), 2.67-2.79 (1H, m), 4.63 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 5.61 (1H, d, J = 18 Hz), 5.81 (1H, d, J = 18 Hz), 6.71-6.73 (1H, m), 6.98-7.01 (2H, m), 7.16-7.25 (3H, m), 7.36-7.38 (1H, m), 7.48-7.59 (3H, m), 7.69-7.80 (2H, m).
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (5-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソール-4-イル)メチル
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (9.0 g)、4-ヒドロキシメチル-5-メチル-1,3-ジオキソール-2-オン (3.08 g)の N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド(100 mL)溶液に p-トルエンスルホニルクロリド (4.13 g)、N,N-ジメチルアミノピリジン (0.48 g)、炭酸カリウム (3.54 g)を氷冷下加え、約10℃にて3時間攪拌した。1 N 塩酸を加えてpHを約5に調整した後、水 (72 mL)を加えて結晶化させ溶媒和結晶を得た。単離した溶媒和結晶を水 (63 mL)、アセトン (27 mL)の混液に懸濁し、約35℃にて2時間攪拌した。氷冷下 2時間攪拌後、結晶をろ取して水 (18 mL)で洗浄し、減圧下 40℃にて乾燥し、題記化合物を得た (10.6g, 95%)。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6)δ:1.39 (3H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 2.17 (3H, s), 4.60 (2H, q, J = 6.4 Hz), 5.12 (2H, s), 5.56 (2H, s), 7.00 (2H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 7.22-7.24 (3H, m), 7.46-7.57 (3H, m), 7.64-7.75 (3H, m).
本発明の化合物を、たとえば高血圧症、心臓病、脳卒中、腎炎などの循環器系疾患治療剤として使用する場合、たとえば次のような処方によって用いることができる。
なお、以下の処方において活性成分以外の成分(添加物)は、日本薬局方、日本薬局方外医薬品規格または医薬品添加物規格における収載品などを用いることができる。
1. 錠剤
(1)実施例1で得られた化合物 10mg
(2)ラクトース 35mg
(3)コーンスターチ 150mg
(4)微結晶セルロース 30mg
(5)ステアリン酸マグネシウム 5mg
1錠 230mg
(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)の2/3を混和後、顆粒化する。残りの(4)および(5)をこの顆粒に加えて錠剤に加圧成型する。
(1)実施例5で得られた化合物 10mg
(2)ラクトース 69.5mg
(3)軽質無水ケイ酸 0.2mg
(4)ステアリン酸マグネシウム 0.3mg
1カプセル 80mg
(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)を乾式混合し、HPMCカプセル(3号)に充填した。
(1)実施例1で得られた化合物 10mg
(2)ベシル酸アムロジピン 5mg
(3)ラクトース 30mg
(4)コーンスターチ 150mg
(5)微結晶セルロース 30mg
(6)ステアリン酸マグネシウム 5mg
1錠 230mg
(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)の2/3を混和後、顆粒化する。残りの(5)および(6)をこの顆粒に加えて錠剤に加圧成型する。
(1)実施例5で得られた化合物 10mg
(2)ベシル酸アムロジピン 5mg
(3)ラクトース 64.5mg
(4)軽質無水ケイ酸 0.2mg
(5)ステアリン酸マグネシウム 0.3mg
1カプセル 80mg
(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)を乾式混合し、HPMCカプセル(3号)に充填した。
(1)実施例1で得られた化合物 10mg
(2)ヒドロクロロチアジド 12.5mg
(3)ラクトース 22.5mg
(4)コーンスターチ 150mg
(5)微結晶セルロース 30mg
(6)ステアリン酸マグネシウム 5mg
1錠 230mg
(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)の2/3を混和後、顆粒化する。残りの(5)および(6)をこの顆粒に加えて錠剤に加圧成型する。
(1)実施例5で得られた化合物 10mg
(2)ヒドロクロロチアジド 12.5mg
(3)ラクトース 57mg
(4)軽質無水ケイ酸 0.2mg
(5)ステアリン酸マグネシウム 0.3mg
1カプセル 80mg
(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)を乾式混合し、HPMCカプセル(3号)に充填した。
ラットにおけるアンジオテンシンII(AII)昇圧反応に対する本発明化合物の抑制効果
9-11 週齢の雄性SD 系ラット (JCL:SD, 日本クレア株式会社) をペントバルビタール (50 mg/kg, i.p.) で麻酔し、大腿動脈および大腿静脈を単離し、ヘパリン (200U/mL)を含む生理食塩液で満たしたポリエチレンチューブを留置した。カテーテルは皮下を通して頸背部に固定した。回復期間をおいた後、ラットを実験に供した。
動脈カテーテルを圧トランスジューサーを介して血圧用アンプに接続された圧トランスジューサー (2238、日本電気三栄) に接続し、記録計(RECTI-HORIZ 8K、日本電気三栄)に出力した。AII(100 ng/kg, i.v.) による昇圧反応が安定した後化合物Aと等モルになる用量の被検化合物を投与した。24時間後にAIIを投与して血圧の上昇を測定し、その昇圧反応を基に薬物投与前値からの抑制率を計算した。全ての化合物は0.5%メチルセルロースで懸濁して2mL/kgの容量で経口投与した。
結果は平均値±SEM で示した(表1)。実施例5で得られた化合物を投与した群と他の化合物を投与した群間の有意性はStudent's t testにより検定した(**: p>0.01、*: p>0.05)。
化合物C:2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 1-(シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルオキシ)エチルエステル
化合物D:2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 アセトキシメチルエステル
イヌにおけるアンジオテンシンII(AII)昇圧反応に対する本発明化合物の抑制効果
実験には体重 12.0 〜 14.7kg の雄性ビーグル犬(北山ラベス)を使用した。ペントバルビタール (50 mg/kg, i.p.)で麻酔し、気管カニューレを挿入して呼吸を確保した。大腿部及び頚背部を剃毛し、外用消毒剤(イソジン液、明治製菓)を塗布して消毒した。犬を仰臥位に固定し、右側大腿部を切開した後大腿動脈内にミラーカテーテル(5F、ミラー社)を、また大腿静脈内にポリウレタンチューブを挿入、留置した。カテーテル及びチューブは犬の皮下を通して頚背部に固定した。その後切開部分を縫合し、感染を防ぐためにペニシリンGカリウム(明治製菓、4万単位)を筋肉内投与した。翌日からは、ペニシリンGカリウム(4万単位)を 1日1回、3日間投与した。3日以上の回復期間をおいた後に実験に供した。
実験時には犬を小型代謝ケージに収容した。測定時には大腿動脈内に挿入したミラーカテーテルをトランスデュサーユニット (ミラー社)に接続し、DCアンプ(N4777、日本電気三栄)から血圧計アンプ(N4441、日本電気三栄)を介して全身血圧(平均血圧)をレコーダ(RECTI-HORIZ 8K、日本電気三栄)に記録した。大腿静脈内に挿入したポリウレタンチューブはケージの外に固定してアンジオテンシンII(ペプチド研究所)投与用とした。実験は絶食下で行い、被験物質投与前に3〜4回のアンジオテンシンII(100ng/kg,i.v.)を投与し、昇圧反応が安定している事を確認した。薬物は化合物Aと等モルになる用量を0.5% メチルセルロースに懸濁し、2mL/kgの容量で経口投与した。薬物投与後各測定時点でアンジオテンシンIIを投与して血圧上昇を測定し、投与前値からの抑制率を計算した。
結果は平均値±SEM で示した(表2)。実施例5で得られた化合物を投与した群と化合物Aを投与した群間の有意性はStudent's t testの後、Bonferroniの補正を行い検定した(**: p>0.01、*: p>0.05)。
Claims (21)
- 塩である請求項1記載の化合物。
- 2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (5-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソール-4-イル)メチル、
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イル、
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 4-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イルおよび
2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 5-オキソテトラヒドロ-2-フラニル
からなる群から選ばれた化合物またはその塩。 - 2-エトキシ-1-{[2'-(5-オキソ-4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)ビフェニル-4-イル]メチル}-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸 (5-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソール-4-イル)メチル カリウム塩。
- 請求項1記載の化合物を含有してなる医薬。
- アンジオテンシンII拮抗剤である請求項7記載の医薬。
- インスリン抵抗性改善剤である請求項7記載の医薬。
- 循環器系疾患の予防治療剤である請求項7記載の医薬。
- 請求項1記載の化合物とカルシウム拮抗剤とを組み合わせてなる医薬。
- 請求項1記載の化合物と利尿剤とを組み合わせてなる医薬。
- 循環器系疾患の予防治療剤である請求項11または12記載の医薬。
- 請求項1記載の化合物の有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする哺乳動物におけるアンジオテンシンII拮抗方法。
- 請求項1記載の化合物の有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする哺乳動物におけるインスリン抵抗性改善方法。
- 請求項1記載の化合物の有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする哺乳動物における循環器系疾患の予防・治療方法。
- 請求項1記載の化合物とカルシウム拮抗剤または利尿剤とを投与することを特徴とする哺乳動物における循環器系疾患の予防・治療方法。
- アンジオテンシンII拮抗剤を製造するための請求項1記載の化合物の使用。
- インスリン抵抗性改善剤を製造するための請求項1記載の化合物の使用。
- 循環器系疾患の予防・治療のための医薬を製造するための請求項1記載の化合物の使用。
- 循環器系疾患の予防・治療のための医薬を製造するためのカルシウム拮抗剤または利尿剤と組み合わせた請求項1記載の化合物の使用。
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