CN1343249A - 洗涤和清洁方法 - Google Patents
洗涤和清洁方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1343249A CN1343249A CN00804767A CN00804767A CN1343249A CN 1343249 A CN1343249 A CN 1343249A CN 00804767 A CN00804767 A CN 00804767A CN 00804767 A CN00804767 A CN 00804767A CN 1343249 A CN1343249 A CN 1343249A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- branched
- straight
- hydrogen
- formula
- Prior art date
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- Pending
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 2-cyclohexylidene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylamine Natural products CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WZUODJNEIXSNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical group COC1=CC=C(C=O)C(O)=C1 WZUODJNEIXSNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- WAVOOWVINKGEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethylamino)phenol Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 WAVOOWVINKGEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(Br)SN=1 XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- HFIYIRIMGZMCPC-YOLJWEMLSA-J remazole black-GR Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\N=N\C=3C=CC(=CC=3)S(=O)(=O)CCOS([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2C(N)=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)CCOS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 HFIYIRIMGZMCPC-YOLJWEMLSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIBFJPXGNVPNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical group C1=CC(C=O)=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 NIBFJPXGNVPNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSBGUSGSQKUNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)hexaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C(CCCC)C(=O)OO)C(=O)C2=C1 FSBGUSGSQKUNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]ethyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJJOZVFVARQUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CP(O)(O)=O JJJOZVFVARQUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVHTXAYIKBMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWVHTXAYIKBMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120146 EDTMP Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical class O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QOSCBUDKYVFNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCC)(=O)[O+].C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Na+].C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCC)(=O)[O+].C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-] QOSCBUDKYVFNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002648 azanetriyl group Chemical group *N(*)* 0.000 description 1
- DRZOELSSQWENBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-dicarboperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OO DRZOELSSQWENBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- UNWDCFHEVIWFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OO UNWDCFHEVIWFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHUXOSATQXGREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO JHUXOSATQXGREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UFZOPKFMKMAWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(methyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCOP(C)(O)=O UFZOPKFMKMAWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001457 metallic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- HPEUEJRPDGMIMY-IFQPEPLCSA-N molybdopterin Chemical compound O([C@H]1N2)[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)C(S)=C(S)[C@@H]1NC1=C2N=C(N)NC1=O HPEUEJRPDGMIMY-IFQPEPLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxidanyl Chemical compound [O][N+]([O-])=O YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXLLDUPXUVRMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OO SXLLDUPXUVRMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071089 sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3932—Inorganic compounds or complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及洗涤和清洗过程中的漂白方法,该方法包括在含有含过氧化物的清洗剂的相应液体中,加入每升液体1-500μmol的一种或多种水杨醛乙二胺西佛碱配体(salene)型化合物。
Description
本发明涉及一种新型催化剂,它极大地改善了过氧化氢在处理织物时的漂白效果,同时对纤维和染色不引起任何实质性的损伤,还涉及含有这些催化剂的洗涤和清洁剂配方,以及使用这种洗涤和清洁剂配方来清洁和/或漂白底物的方法。
含过氧化物的漂白剂被用于清洗过程已有很长历史了。当液体温度为90℃或更高时,它们十分有效。然而,随温度的降低,它们的性能显著降低。已知各种过渡金属离子以合适的盐或含有这种阳离子的盐配位化合物的形式加入时催化H2O2的降解。用这种方法,可能增强H2O2或释放H2O2的前体和其它过氧化物的漂白效果,它们在相对低温下效果不够好。这种情况下,实践中的要点只是那些过渡金属离子和配体的组合,其过氧化物的活化不仅表达为类似催化酶的歧化反应,而且表达为对底物氧化的容易程度的增加,因为前者的活化是现在这种情况下所不希望的,它能进一步降低H2O2及其衍生物在低温下原本就不够好的漂白效果。
就具有漂白效果的H2O2活化而言,锰与各种配体,特别是1,4,7-三甲基-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷和任选的含氧桥配体的络合物的单-和多核的变体,在目前特别有效。这种催化剂在实践条件下足够稳定,并且含有对生态是安全的金属阳离子Mn(n+)。但是,它们的应用必然给染料和纤维带来巨大的损害。然而,本发明的催化剂能极大地提高H2O2的漂白效果,同时不会对洗涤物品带来任何明显的损害。
因此,本发明涉及一种洗涤和清洁方法,该方法包括在含有含过氧化物的洗涤和清洗剂的液体中,加入每升液体1-500μmol的下式化合物:
其中
n是0,1,2,或3,
m是1,2,或3,
R4是氢或直链或支链C1-C4烷基,
R8是氢或直链或支链C1-C4烷基,
Y是式-[C(R4)2]r-所示的直链或支链亚烷基,其中r是1-8的整数,并且各个R4基团彼此独立地具有上面所给出的的含义;
-CX=CX-,其中X是氰基,直链或支链C1-C8烷基或二(直链或支链C1-C8烷基)氨基,
-(CH2)q-NR4-(CH2)q-,其中R4的含义同上,q是1,2,3或4;或下式的1,2-亚环己基:其中R9是氢,SO3H,CH2OH,或CH2NH2,R和R1相互独立地是氰基,卤素,OR4或COOR4,其中R4含义同上,硝基,直链或支链C1-C8烷基,直链或支链部分氟化或全氟化的C1-C8烷基,NR5R6,其中R5和R6是相同或不同的,并且它们分别是氢或直链或支链C1-C12烷基,或直链或支链C1-C8烷基-R7,其中R7是NH2,OR4,COOR4或NR5R6(其含义同上)或-CH2-NR4R6R7或-NR4R5R6,其中R4,R5和R6的含义同上,R2和R3彼此独立地是氢、直链或支链C1-C4烷基或未取代的芳基,或被取代的芳基,其取代基是:氰基、卤素、OR4或COOR4,其中R4是氢或直链或支链C1-C4烷基;硝基、直链或支链C1-C8烷基、NHR5或NR5R6,其中R5和R6是相同或不同的,并分别是氢或直链或支链C1-C12烷基;直链或支链C1-C8烷基-R7,其中R7是NH2,OR4,COOR4或NR5R6,其含义同上;-NR4R5R6,其中R4、R5和R6含义同上。
优选在洗涤和清洗液中,加入每升洗涤液5-350μmol,优选10-250μmol的式(1)或(2)的化合物。
如果,在式(1)的化合物中,R和/或R1是-NR4R5R6,或R2和/或R3是-NR4R5R6-取代的芳基,其中R4、R5和R6含义同上,那么,用以平衡-N+R4R5R6基团中正电荷的适用的阴离子是卤化物,如氯化物、溴化物和碘化物,高氯酸根,硫酸根,硝酸根,氢氧根,BF4 -,PF6 -,羧酸根,醋酸根,甲苯磺酸根或三氟甲烷磺酸根。优选溴化物、氯化物和碘化物。
在式(1)的那些化合物中,其中n是2或3的,各R基团可以有相同或不同的含义。这对於式(1)化合物、其中m是2或3中的各R1基团也同样适用。
y定义为1,2-亚环己基,可以是它的顺/反立体异构的任何形式。
y优选如式-(CH2)r-所示的基团,其中r是1-8的整数;或式-C(R4)2-(CH2)p-C(R4)2-所示的基团,其中p是0-6,优选0-3的数,R4各基团相互独立地是氢或C1-C4烷基,优选氢或甲基;或下式的1,2-亚环己基或1,2-亚苯基:卤素优选氯、溴或氟。特别优选氯。
如果n或m是1,R和R1基团优选在各自苯环的4位上,除非R或R1是硝基或COOR4。在那种情况下,R或R1基团优选在5位。如果R或R1是NR4R5R6,R或R1基团优选在4或5位。
如果n或m是2,这两个R或R1基团优选在各自苯环的4,6-位上,除非R或R1是硝基或COOR5。在那种情况下,R或R1基团优选在3,5-位。
如果R或R1是二(C1-C12烷基)氨基,那么该烷基可以是直链或支链的。该烷基优选含1-8个、更优选1-3个碳原子。
R和R1优选氢、OR4、COOR4、N(R4)2或N(R4)3,其中在N(R4)2或N(R4)3中,各R4基团可以是不同的,它们是氢或C1-C4烷基,优选甲基、乙基或异丙基。
R2和R3优选氢、甲基、乙基或未取代的苯基。
特别优选的式(2)化合物中,R8是氢。
芳基典型的是萘基或优选苯基。
式(1)和式(2)的化合物是已知的或本身能用已知的方法制备。通常的制备方法除别的以外被描述於美国专利5281578以及Bernardo等人在Inorg.Chem.35(1996)387的论文中。
式(1)或式(2)的化合物能单独使用,或者将式(1)或式(2)的两种或多种化合物混合使用。
也可将式(1)或式(2)化合物与过渡金属的盐或络合物一起使用,例如与锰、铁、钴或铜的盐或化合物。例如,水杨醛乙二胺西佛碱配体(salene)络合物就是适用的,这公开在欧洲专利申请No.98810870.0和98810289.3中。
本发明也涉及一种洗涤和清洗剂,其含有:
I)5-90%,优选5-70%,阴离子表面活性剂A)和/或非离子表面活性剂B),
II)5-70%,优选5-50%,更优选5-40%,助洗剂C),
III)0.1-30%,优选1-12%,过氧化物D),和
IV)式(1)或式(2)的化合物,在洗涤或清洗方法中其用量为产生1-500μmol,优选5-350μmol,更优选10-250μmol溶液的量。
该洗涤和清洗剂可以是固体或液体形式,例如,无水的液体试剂,含有不超过5重量%,优选0-1重量%的水,并且它能作为非离子表面活性剂中助洗物质悬浮液的主要成分就如,除别的以外,GB-A-2,158,454所述。
但是,该洗涤和清洗剂优选粉末状或颗粒状,例如,可以先用喷雾干燥含有除D)和E)以外所有上述组分的含水料浆来制备原料粉末,然后加入干组分D)和E)并混合所有组分来制得。也可在含有组分A),B)和C)的含水料浆中加入组分E),喷雾干燥该混合物后将组分D)和干的混合物混合。
也可从含有组分A)和C),但不含或只含部分的组分B)的含水料浆开始。喷雾干燥该料浆后,将组分E)和组分B)混合并加入其中,然后将干的组分D)混入。
阴离子表面活性剂A)可以是,例如硫酸盐、磺酸盐或羧酸盐表面活性剂,或其混合物。优选的硫酸盐是那些在烷基中含12-22个碳原子的硫酸盐,可任选与含10-20个碳原子烷基的烷基乙氧基硫酸盐组合。
优选的磺酸盐是,例如烷基中含有9-15个碳原子的烷基苯磺酸盐。阴离子表面活性剂中的阳离子优选碱金属阳离子,更优选钠。
优选的羧酸盐是碱金属肌氨酸盐,R-CO-N(R1)-CH2COOM1,其中R是烷基或烯基中含8-18个碳原子的烷基或烯基,R1是C1-C4烷基,M1是碱金属。
非离子表面活性剂B)可以是,例如3-8mol环氧乙烷和1mol含有9-15个碳原子的伯醇的缩合物。
适用的助洗物质C)是,例如碱金属磷酸盐,优选三聚磷酸盐,碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐,更优选它们的钠盐,硅酸盐,铝的硅酸盐,聚羧酸盐,聚羧酸,有机膦酸盐,氨亚烷基聚(亚烷基膦酸盐),或这些化合物的混合物。
特别适用的硅酸盐是片状结晶的钠盐,式子为NaHSitO2t+1.pH2O或Na2SitO2t+1.pH2O,其中t是1.9-4的数,p是0-20的数。
优选的铝的硅酸盐是那些以Zeolite A,B,X和HS命名的,或含有两种或多种这些组分的混合物的市售硅酸铝。
优选的聚羧酸盐是多羟基羧酸盐,特别是柠檬酸盐,和丙烯酸盐,以及它们和马来酸酐的共聚物。优选的多羧酸是氨三乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸、以外消旋体和(S,S)型存在的乙二胺丁二酸氢盐。
特别适用的膦酸盐或氨亚烷基聚(亚烷基膦酸盐)是1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸、次氮基三(亚甲基膦酸)、乙二胺四亚甲基膦酸和二亚乙基三胺五亚甲基膦酸的碱金属盐。
适用的过氧化物组分D)是,例如文献中已知的和市场上能得到的有机和无机的过氧化物,它们在标准洗涤温度下,如10-95℃,漂白纺物。
有机过氧化物是,例如单-或聚过氧化物,优选有机过酸或其盐,例如苯二酰亚氨基过氧己酸、过苯甲酸、二过氧十二碳二酸、二过氧壬二酸、二过氧癸二酸、二过氧邻苯二甲酸或它们的盐。
但是,优选使用无机过氧化物,例如过硫酸盐、过硼酸盐、过碳酸盐或过硅酸盐。当然,也可能使用无机和/或有机过氧化物的混合物。这些过氧化物可以是不同的晶形,并且可以含有不同量的水分,它们也可以和其它无机或有机化合物一起使用以改善它们的存储稳定性。
优选将这些过氧化物通过例如使用螺杆加料系统和/或流化床混合器混合这些组分而加入洗涤和清洗剂。
除了新型组合,该洗涤和清洗剂可以含有一种或多种荧光增白剂,例如来自于双-三嗪基-氨基二苯乙烯二磺酸、双-三唑基二苯乙烯二磺酸、双-苯乙烯基联苯或双-苯并呋喃基联苯、双-苯并噁唑基衍生物、双苯并咪唑基衍生物、香豆素衍生物或吡唑啉衍生物这一类。
洗涤和清洗剂也可以含有污垢悬浮剂,例如羧甲基纤维素钠;pH调节剂,例如碱金属或碱土金属的硅酸盐;泡沫调节剂,例如皂类;用以调节喷雾干燥和成粒性的盐,例如硫酸钠;芳香剂,和任选的抗静电剂和柔顺剂、酶如淀粉酶、漂白剂、漂白活化剂如TAED(四乙酰乙二胺)或SNOBS(壬酰氧苯磺酸钠)、颜料和/或遮蔽剂。当然,这些组分必须对所用的漂白剂稳定。
其它优选加入该新型洗涤和清洗剂的添加剂,是能在洗涤织物时防止染料染色的聚合物,这些染料是存在液体中并在洗涤条件下从织物分离出来的。这些添加剂优选未改性的或通过与阴离子或阳离子取代基结合改性的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,特别是那些分子量为5000-60000,优选10000-50000的。这些聚合物优选使用量为洗涤剂总重的0.05-5重量%,优选0.2-1.7重量%。
以下非限定的例子更详细地说明了本发明。除非另外说明,份数和百分数均指重量。
实施例1:
如下进行漂白试验:7.5g白色棉织物和2.5g被茶、红葡萄酒或黑莓染色的棉织物,在80ml洗涤液中处理。该洗涤液含有标准洗涤剂不含磷酸盐的ECE(456IEC)瑞士EMPA制造,浓度为7.5g/L,还含有氧化剂、催化剂和任选的活化剂,浓度如相应的表所列。洗涤过程在LINITEST仪器的钢制烧杯中、40℃下进行30分钟。为了评估漂白结果,使用由于对污渍的处理而产生的亮度的增加DY(根据CIE的亮度差)来表示。表1列出所有这3个棉织物上的污渍在用体系a)-n)处理之后的DY值。
表1:
棉的污渍 | 体系40℃时,亮度DY的增加* | |||||||||||||
a) | b) | c) | d) | e) | f) | g) | h) | i) | j) | k) | l) | m) | n) | |
茶 | 0 | 18 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 21 | 24 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 |
红葡萄酒 | 3 | 11 | 22 | 23 | 21 | 17 | 22 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 19 | 22 | 20 | 20 |
黑莓 | 8 | 20 | 31 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 27 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 26 | 21 | 20 |
a) 不含漂白体系的洗涤液
b) 含8.6mmol/LH2O2的洗涤液
c) 含1.125g/L一水合过硼酸钠和0.3g/LTAED的洗涤液
d) 含8.6mmol/LH2O2和5μmol/L催化剂A的洗涤液
e) 含8.6mmol/LH2O2和100μmol/L催化剂1a的洗涤液
f)-n)同上,但所含催化剂分别为1b-1j
催化剂A:
实施例2:
该新型催化剂的漂白效果也在20℃下进行了试验。所进行的这些试验和漂白结果的评价类似于实施例1的步骤。表2列出茶染色的棉在用体系a)-n)处理后的DY值。
表2:
棉的污渍 | 体系20℃时,亮度DY的增加* | |||||||||||||
a) | b) | c) | d) | e) | f) | g) | h) | i) | j) | k) | l) | m) | n) | |
茶 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 21 | 14 | 3 | 15 | 16 | 21 | 16 | 10 | 18 | 13 | 16 |
a) 不含漂白体系的洗涤液
b) 含8.6mmol/LH2O2的洗涤液
c) 含1.125g/L一水合过硼酸钠和0.3g/LTAED的洗涤液
d) 含8.6mmol/LH2O2和5μmol/L催化剂A的洗涤液
e) 含8.6mmol/LH2O2和100μmol/L催化剂1a的洗涤液
f)-n)同上,但含的催化剂分别为1b-1j
实施例3
使用新型催化剂几乎不会引起染色的棉制洗涤物品上的染料的漂白。如上述使用时,在5次处理后会得到平均和在不含漂白剂的体系中几乎同样的相对染料损失,甚至是对已知很敏感的染料。表3中的值是相对染料损失,用百分数表示,是在各自的吸收最大波长处基于Kubelka-Munk值所确定的。表3:
*a)-n)如表1.
用如下染料染色的棉 | 体系中相对减少(%)* | |||||||||||||
a) | b) | c) | d) | e) | f) | g) | h) | i) | j) | k) | l) | m) | n) | |
瓮蓝4 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 35 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 15 | 25 |
活性棕17 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 45 | 15 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 |
活性黑5 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 45 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
瓮棕1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
活性红123 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
直接蓝85 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
实施例4:
以极端保护纤维的方式使用新型催化剂。当如上述使用时,在5次处理后发现和在不含漂白剂的体系中一样的平均聚合度的相对减少量,甚至是对已知对纤维损伤极为敏感的棉染色,见表4。
表4:
用如下染料染色的棉 | 体系中相对减少(%)*a) b) c) d) e) | ||||
瓮蓝4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 5 |
活性棕17 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 50 | 0 |
活性黑5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
瓮棕1 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 55 | 5 |
活性红123 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 40 | 5 |
直接蓝85 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 |
a)-d)如表1。
e)含8.6mmol/LH2O2和200μmol/L催化剂1b的洗涤液。
500mg(1.92mmol)3-甲酰基-4-羟基苯基三甲铵溴化物[synthesis instruction M.Ando,S.Emoto,Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn,Vol.51(8)2433(1978)]在2ml乙醇中的悬浮液,在50℃用105mg(0.915mmol)的反-1,2-二氨基环己烷滴加。反应混合物在80℃下保持4小时。冷却至室温后,产生的沉淀通过过滤收集,用少量冷的乙醇洗涤并在高真空40℃下干燥至恒重。
产量:435mg(79%)的淡黄色固体。
13C NMR(DMSO-d6)δ=19.8,25.5,27.4,29.2(cycl.CH2),53.4(NCH3),63.6(CH2-CH),118.7,121.9,123.1(tert aryl-C),111.4,131.5,172.4(quart.aryl-C),163.2(C=N)。
合成和操作如实施例5,从500mg(1.92mmol)4-甲酰基-3-羟基苯基三甲铵溴化物和0.105g(0.915mmol)的反-1,2-二氨基环己烷开始。
产量:299mg(55%)。
13C NMR(D2O)δ=23.6,29.5,31.3,33.1(cycl.CH2),56.8(NCH3),67.3(CH2-CH),107.5,112.0,136.1(tert aryl-C),117.3,152.4,170.9(quart.aryl-C),166.6(C=N)。
实施例7:制备
室温下,在500mg(2.79mmol)的4-(N-乙基-N-甲基氨基)水杨醛溶液中滴加80mg(1.33mmol)的乙二胺溶液,并将该反应液加热4小时至70℃。冷却至室温后,产生的沉淀通过过滤收集,用少量冷的乙醇洗涤并在真空干燥炉中30℃下干燥。
产量:476mg(94%)。
1H NMR(CDCl3)=1.13(m,6H,CH3-CH2),2.92(s,6H,NCH3),3.38(m,4H,CH3-CH2),3.76(s,4H,NCH2),6.12(m,4H,aryl-H),6.98(m,2H,aryl-H),8.08(s,2H,CH=N),13.52(s,br,2H,OH)。
13C NMR(CDCl3)=11.7(CH3-CH2),37.4(NCH3),46.6(CH3-CH2),58.4(NCH2),68.8(NCH2),98.6,103.3,132.8(tert aryl-C),108.6,152.6,165.4(quart.aryl-C),164.6(C=N)。实施例8:制备
该制备类似实施例6,但是用等当量的1,2-二氨基-2-甲基丙烷代替1,2-二氨基环己烷。
实施例9:制备
将4.56g(0.0517mol)的1,2-二氨基-2-甲基丙烷在50ml乙醇中的溶液放入容器。一边搅拌,一边于室温下在2小时下滴加10.0g(0.0517mol)的4-二乙基氨基-2-羟基苯甲醛在50ml乙醇中的溶液。搅拌2小时(DC控制乙腈/水9∶1)后,反应完全。小心浓缩反应溶液并在高真空干燥。获得的粗产物为13.6g的2-(2-氨基-2-甲基丙基亚氨基)-甲基-5-二乙氨基苯酚,暗红色油状,然后可不经任何另外的提纯被进一步使用。
将13.6g(0.0517mol)的2-[(2-氨基-2-甲基丙基亚氨基)-甲基-5-二乙氨基苯酚在50ml乙醇中的溶液加热至50℃,然后在3分钟内滴加5.5ml(6.31g,0.0517mol)的水杨醛。溶液温度升高5℃。将反应溶液回流3小时后,冷却并通过蒸发浓缩。产出19.31g粗混合物,其中含有两种非对映体(1c’)和(1c)。该粗混合物用柱色谱(乙酸乙酯/甲醇9∶1)分离。
产量:4.01g(21%)(1c’)淡米色固体,1.55g(8%)(1c)浅褐色油。13C NMR(CD3OD):δ=12.2(CH3CH2N),23.9((CH3)2C),44.5(NCH2CH3),60.1(quart.C(CH3)2),62.0(=NCH2),99.4,104.3,117.0,118.6,132.4,132.8,135.6(tert aryl-C),108.3,119.1,155.2,162.2(quart aryl-C),162.8,163.5 (C=N).NMR data(1c):13C NMR(CD3OD):δ=12.2(CH3CH2N),24.7((CH3)2C-),44.5(NCH2CH3),57.1(quart.C(CH3)2),69.3(=NCH2),99.6,104.1,116.8,118.9,132.2,132.8,135.9(tert aryl-C),108.1,119.1,155.4,161.4,177.0(quart aryl-C),158.0,168.4(C=N).
实施例10:制备
0.5g(2.29mmol)根据Tetrahedron Letters 39(1998)4199-4202制得的2-(2-氨基环己基亚氨基)甲基苯酚溶解在50ml乙醇中,直到获得澄清的黄色溶液。将378mg(2.29mmol)的4-二甲基氨基水杨醛溶解在50ml乙醇中,然后将其在室温下逐滴加入。将反应溶液在60℃加热4小时,冷却至室温,然后在旋转蒸发仪中小心浓缩,产出829mg的黄色固体。用柱色谱(硅胶,乙酸乙酯/甲醇9∶1)分离来提纯该粗产物。产量:318mg(38%)浅黄色固体。13C NMR(CDCl3):δ=24.2,24.4,33.2,(cycl.-CH2),40.0(N-CH3),71.1,72.9(tert cycl.CH),98.7,103.4,116.7,118.5,131.5,132.0,132.6(tert aryl-C),108.7,118.7,153.6,161.1(quart.aryl-C),163.2,164.7 (C=N).
2.5g(8.64mmol)的2-[(2-氨基-环己基亚氨基)甲基]-5-二乙氨基苯酚在200ml乙醇形成悬浮液,在室温下,45分钟内逐滴加入1.3g(8.64mmol)4-甲氧基水杨醛在200ml乙醇中形成的溶液。将反应溶液在60℃加热4小时。将反应溶液冷却至室温后浓缩至干燥。得到的粗混合物用柱色谱(乙酸乙酯/甲醇9∶1)提纯。产量:500mg(14%)微红橙色油,缓慢结晶。13C NMR(CDCl3):δ=12.7(CH3CH2N),24.3,33.2(cycl.-CH2),44.4(CH3CH2N),55.3(OCH3),70.9,71.5,71.6(tert cycl.CH),98.0,101.1,103.0,106.1,106.2,132.9(tert aryl-C),108.2,112.3,151.3,165.5(quart.aryl-C),162.9,163.7(C=N).
将3.87g(0.0644mol)乙二胺与300ml乙醇形成的溶液放置于容器,然后在室温下,一边搅拌,一边缓慢滴加12.45g(0.0644mol)4-二乙基氨基水杨醛与60ml乙醇形成的溶液。溶液回流2小时。冷却至室温后,缓慢滴加9.8g(0.0644mol)4-甲氧基水杨醛与25ml乙醇形成的溶液,然后将反应溶液回流加热1小时。缓慢冷却反应溶液并在室温下搅拌8小时。为了加工,得到的黄色悬浮液在真空下浓缩并用柱色谱在硅胶上(洗脱剂乙酸乙酯/甲醇9∶1)提纯。不对称的配体以橙色油状的形式被分离出。
产量:4.00g(17%)13C NMR(CDCl3):δ=12.7 (CH3CH2N),44.4(NCH2CH3),55.3(OCH3),58.1,58.7(NCH2),98.0,101.2,103.1,106.3,132.9,133.0(tert aryl-C),108.3,112.3,151.5,163.5(quart.aryl-C),164.5,165.4(C=N).
实施例13:
1.09g(4mmol)的(5-三乙氨基甲基)水杨醛氯化物(合成见T.Tanaka等人,Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.1997,70,615-629)溶解在10ml水中,加入溶解在2ml水中的0.228g(2mmol)的1,2-二氨基环己烷。该黄色溶液在室温下搅拌2小时,然后在水浴温度60℃(10mbar)用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。加入2×50ml的四氢呋喃,该混合物再次浓缩,产出1.22g所希望的产物,为黄色晶体形式,纯度>90%(NMR)。13C NMR(D2O):δ=7.4(CH3),23.8,31.3,52.3,59.6(aliph.CH2),67.7(tert C),115.0,116.5(quart.aryl-C),121.5,138.5,139.4(tert aryl-C),166.9(C=N),171.5(quart.aryl-C).
实施例14:
制备N,N’-双(5-(三乙氨基甲基亚水杨基)-1,2-乙二胺二盐酸盐
该化合物的制备类似于前面的实施例。产物为黄色结晶,纯度>90%(NMR)。13C NMR(D2O)δ=7.4(CH3),52.2,53.5,59.6(aliph.CH2 in each case),114.6,116.4(quart.aryl-C),120.5,138.9,139.6(tert aryl-C),168.7(C=N),172.3(quart.aryl-C).
实施例15:
2.5g(9.56mmol)R,R-单[4-N-(二甲氨基)亚水杨基-1,2-环己烷二胺与225ml乙醇形成的溶液中逐滴加入溶解在225ml乙醇中的1.30g(9.56mmol)2-羟基苯乙酮。该混合物在60℃加热8小时。得到微红棕色澄清溶液,再在室温下搅拌4小时并在高真空下浓缩,产出粗产物(3.6g,深红色油),用柱色谱(洗脱剂乙酸乙酯/甲醇9∶1)提纯。产量:1.60g(44%)微红橙色固体,m.p.为129℃。13C NMR(CDCl3):δ=14.7(CH3),24.2,24.3,32.4,33,2(cycl.CH2),40.0(NCH3),62.3,72.2(tert cycl.CH),98.6,103.4,116.8,118.6,128.3,132.3,132.7(tert aryl-C),108.6,119.1,153.6,164.3,170.9(quart.aryl-C),1663.2 (C=N).C23H29N3O2(379.5)
实施例16:
室温下,45分钟内,在2.5g(9.56mmol)(R,R)-N-单(4-二甲氨基亚水杨基)-1,2-环己烷二胺与225ml乙醇形成的溶液中逐滴加入溶解在225ml乙醇中的1.321g(9.56mmol)2,4-二羟基苯甲醛。反应溶液加热至60℃4小时。冷却至室温后,得到的微红棕色澄清溶液浓缩至干燥。粗产物(约5g)用柱色谱(乙酸乙酯/甲醇9∶1)分离。产量:1.09g(30%淡黄橙色固体)。m.p.202℃。13C NMR(DMSO-d6):δ=23.7,32.7,32.8(cycl.-CH2),40.0(NCH3),70.3,70.7(tert cycl.CH),97.9,102.3,103.2,106.7,132.5,133.1(tert aryl-C),108.1,111.1,153.1,161.4(quart.aryl-C),163.4,163.9 (C=N).C22H27N3O3(381.5)
实施例17:
500mg(2.42mmol)N-1-单(2-羟基苯乙酮-2-甲基丙烷-1,2-二胺[制备根据H.Elias等人,Z.Naturforsch 49b.1089(1994)的文献指导]与6ml甲醇形成的溶液中加入478mg(2.42mmol)4-N-二乙氨基水杨醛。这样得到橙色溶液在80℃加热2小时。反应溶液冷却至室温后浓缩,残液用柱色谱提纯(洗脱剂甲苯/甲醇10∶1)。产量:442mg(48%)淡黄色油。13C NMR(CDCl3):δ=13.1(CH3CH2N),15.1(CH3),26.0((CH3)2C),44.9(CH3CH2N),59.1(quart.C(CH3)2),61.3(CH2),98.8,103.5,117.5,119.0 128.6(tert aryl-C),108.8,119.7,152.2,164.2,167.5(quart.aryl-C),159.6 (C=N),173.0((CH3)C=N).
实施例18:
在根据前面实施例中的参考文献制备的500mg(2.42mmol)N-1-单(2-羟基苯乙酮-2-甲基丙烷-1,2-二胺与6ml甲醇形成的溶液中加入400.3mg(2.42mmol)4-N-二甲氨基水杨醛。室温下搅拌15分钟后,得到的黄色溶液回流加热1小时。反应溶液冷却后,在真空下浓缩,得到的粗产物用柱色谱(洗脱剂乙酸乙酯/甲醇11∶1)提纯。产量:642mg(75%黄色固体),熔点115℃。13C NMR(CDCl3):δ=13.5(CH3),24.3((CH3)2C),38.9(NCH3),57.8(quart.C(CH3)2),59.7(CH2),97.9,102.3,106.7,115.9,117.4,127.0,131.3,131.9(tert aryl-C),107.8,118.2,152.8,162.6,165.1(quart.aryl-C),158.5_(C=N),171.5((CH3)C=N).
实施例19:
下面的应用数据补充实施例1。洗涤条件和实施例1中给出的一样:8.6mmol/LH2O2和100μmol/L催化剂。
棉的污渍 | 40℃含催化剂体系中,亮度DY的增加 | |||||
(1k) | (1l) | (1n) | (1m) | (1o) | (1p) | |
茶 | 24 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 23 |
Claims (9)
1.一种洗涤和清洁方法,包括在含有含过氧化物的洗涤和清洗剂的液体中加入1-500μmol/L的下式化合物:
其中
n是0,1,2,或3,
m是1,2,或3,
R4是氢或直链或支链C1-C4烷基,
R8是氢或直链或支链C1-C4烷基,
Y是式-[C(R4)2]r-所示的直链或支链亚烷基,其中r是1-8的整数,并且各个R4基团彼此独立地具有上面所给出的的含义;
-CX=CX-,其中X是氰基,直链或支链C1-C8烷基或二(直链或支链C1-C8烷基)氨基,
其中R9是氢,SO3H,CH2OH,或CH2NH2,
R和R1相互独立地是氰基,卤素,OR4或COOR4,其中R4含义同上,硝基,直链或支链C1-C8烷基,直链或支链部分氟化或全氟化的C1-C8烷基,NR5R6,其中R5和R6是相同或不同的,它们分别是氢或直链或支链C1-C12烷基,或直链或支链C1-C8烷基-R7,其中R7是NH2,OR4,COOR4或NR5R6,其含义同上,或-CH2-NR4R6R7或-NR4R5R6,其中R4、R5和R6的含义同上,R2和R3相互独立地是氢、直链或支链C1-C4烷基或未取代的芳基,或被取代的芳基,其取代基是:氰基、卤素、OR4或COOR4,其中R4是氢或直链或支链C1-C4烷基;硝基、直链或支链C1-C8烷基、NHR5或NR5R6,其中R5和R6是相同或不同的,它们分别是氢或直链或支链C1-C12烷基;直链或支链C1-C8烷基-R7,其中R7是NH2,OR4,COOR4或NR5R6(其含义同上);-NR4R5R6,其中R4、R5和R6含义同上。
2.权利要求1的方法,该方法包括在洗涤和清洗液中加入每升洗涤液为5-350μmol,优选10-250μmol的式(1)或(2)化合物。
4.权利要求1-3任一项的方法,该方法包括式(1)或(2)化合物的使用,其中R和R1为氢、OR4、COOR4、N(R4)2或N(R4)3,其中在N(R4)2或N(R4)3中,R4基团可以是不同的,并且是氢或C1-C4烷基,优选甲基、乙基或异丙基。
5.权利要求1-4任一项的方法,该方法包括式(1)或(2)化合物的使用,其中R2和R3为氢、甲基、乙基或未取代的苯基。
6.权利要求1-5任一项的方法,该方法包括式(1)或(2)化合物的使用,其中各案例中的R8是氢。
8.一种洗涤和清洗剂,其含有:
I)5-90%,优选5-70%的阴离子表面活性剂A)和/或非离子表面活性剂B),
II)5-70%,优选5-50%,更优选5-40%的助洗剂C),
III)0.1-30%,优选1-12%的过氧化物D),和
IV)式(1)或式(2)的化合物,在洗涤或清洗方法中其用量为产生每升1-500μmol,优选5-350μmol,更优选10-250μmol浓度的溶液。
9.权利要求8的洗涤剂,该洗涤剂还含有0.05-5重量%的TAED。
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US20030148909A1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-08-07 | Valerio Del Duca | Bleaching compositions for dark colored fabric and articles comprising same |
JP2007126776A (ja) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-24 | Nisshin Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | 古紙パルプの処理方法および脱墨助剤 |
EP3666870B1 (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2023-11-01 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Compositions and methods for removing soils from surfaces |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0693550B1 (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 2004-06-16 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Fabric bleaching composition |
GB9425296D0 (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1995-02-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Inhibition of dye migration |
DE19529905A1 (de) * | 1995-08-15 | 1997-02-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Aktivatorkomplexe für Persauerstoffverbindungen |
DE69826951T2 (de) | 1997-09-09 | 2006-02-23 | Ciba Speciality Chemicals Holding Inc. | Verfahren zur Gewebepflege |
US6306808B1 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2001-10-23 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Manganese complexes as catalysts for peroxygenated compounds to clean hard surfaces, especially dishes |
-
2000
- 2000-02-28 CN CN00804767A patent/CN1343249A/zh active Pending
- 2000-02-28 WO PCT/EP2000/001624 patent/WO2000053708A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-28 EP EP00916876A patent/EP1159389B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-28 ES ES00916876T patent/ES2215627T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-28 AU AU38072/00A patent/AU3807200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-28 AT AT00916876T patent/ATE262580T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-28 US US09/914,741 patent/US6399558B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-28 DE DE60009272T patent/DE60009272T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-28 JP JP2000603334A patent/JP2002538328A/ja active Pending
- 2000-02-28 KR KR1020017011335A patent/KR20010102518A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1159389B1 (en) | 2004-03-24 |
ES2215627T3 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
AU3807200A (en) | 2000-09-28 |
DE60009272T2 (de) | 2005-02-24 |
WO2000053708A3 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
JP2002538328A (ja) | 2002-11-12 |
EP1159389A2 (en) | 2001-12-05 |
WO2000053708A2 (en) | 2000-09-14 |
DE60009272D1 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
ATE262580T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
KR20010102518A (ko) | 2001-11-15 |
US6399558B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
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