CN106416778A - Scion mother tree treatment method for increasing wood cutting shoot survival rate - Google Patents
Scion mother tree treatment method for increasing wood cutting shoot survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416778A CN106416778A CN201610882921.4A CN201610882921A CN106416778A CN 106416778 A CN106416778 A CN 106416778A CN 201610882921 A CN201610882921 A CN 201610882921A CN 106416778 A CN106416778 A CN 106416778A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a scion mother tree treatment method for increasing the wood cutting shoot survival rate. The method is achieved through the following steps of 1 selection of a scion mother tree; 2 preparation of compound liquid of a nutrient carbon source and endogenous auxin; 3 treatment of the scion mother tree; 4 trunk injection of the scion mother tree; 5 girdling treatment of scion mother tree branches; 6 branch cutting. According to the method, by adopting the methods of injecting the nutrient carbon source and endogenous growth promoting substances to a trunk of the scion mother tree, conducting branch girdling treatment and the like, the survival rate of tender wood branch cutting is greatly increased, the technical bottleneck that the survival rate of tender wood branch cutting is low is successfully solved, and the tender branch cutting survival rate of woods difficult to root is made to reach up to 97.5%; the method is simple and convenient and easy to operate, and improved forest tree varieties can be massively and quickly bred when the method is applied to production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to high quality tree species breed field, specifically a kind of mother plant for cutting improving forest cuttings survival rate
Processing method.
Background technology
Vegetative Propagation of Trees can make the plant of breeding keep its female parent all excellent inhereditary features.Therefore, vegetative propagation side
Method is widely used in the breeding in production of high quality tree species.At present, the method that Vegetative Propagation of Trees is commonly used mainly has cuttage, grafting
And tissue cultures.The phenomenon such as " bound feet ", decline easily in graft seedling growth and root system is shallow, the program of tissue culture is loaded down with trivial details, high cost
Prominent with the problems such as being difficult to use in production, and cuttage and seedling culture is the most convenient, not only with low cost, and also reproduction speed is fast, method
Simply, processing ease, is easy to extensive quick reproduction improved variety aborning, so the forest of energy cutting propagation does not typically adopt it
His asexual reproduction method.Cuttage breeding is the asexual reproduction method of tradition and simplicity the most, can meet heavy industrialization
The needs producing.But hardwood cutting and seedling raising is only limited to the seeds that minority is easily taken root, and most of seeds take root difficulty.Thus,
Occur in that the method with epicormic branch cuttage in recent years, be increasingly becoming the research direction of seeds difficult to take root.Many studies have shown that, with tender
The method of branch cuttage is greatly improved the cuttage survival rate of seeds difficult to take root, but many seeds still cannot be ensured higher
Survival rate.For improving the survival rate of cuttings, steroids root-inducing promoter is more applied to process on epicormic branch cuttage at present slotting
Fringe, is improved to some extent to its survival rate, but the survival rate of cuttage is not still very high, and effect is undesirable.Therefore, how
Ensure have sufficiently high survival rate to be seeds epicormic branch cuttage difficult to take root technical bottleneck urgently to be resolved hurrily at present.
Content of the invention
Although being processed for application hormonal substance during forest epicormic branch cuttage difficult to take root, its cuttage survival rate is still
This technical barrier not high, the invention provides a kind of mother plant for cutting processing method improving forest cuttings survival rate, effectively
Solve the low difficult problem of seeds epicormic branch cuttage survival rate difficult to take root, be the important breakthrough of cuttage raise seedling technique, numerous to high quality tree species
Educate and be significant, in being applied to produce can fast breeding high quality tree species on a large scale, drive developing rapidly of Nursery Stock Industry, product
Raw significantly economic, society and ecological benefits.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of mother plant for cutting processing method improving forest cuttings survival rate, is achieved by the steps of：
1）Mother plant for cutting selects：The grafting plant selecting the following robust growth no disease and pests harm of life in 5 years adopts fringe mother as epicormic branch cuttage
Strain；
2）Prepare nutriment carbon source and Endogenous auxin complex liquid：Nutriment carbon source and endogenous growth promote substance solution by
The borax of mass concentration 0.05～0.1%, 0.2～0.5% sucrose and 50～100ppm heteroauxin compound aqueous solution composition；
3) mother plant for cutting process time：The mid-May being sufficiently spread out from spring leaf and having sprouted during young sprout started to mid-August
During arboreal growth, select sunny day breezy, carry out in tree transpiration effect strong 10～11 points of periods of the morning；
4）Mother plant for cutting trunk injection：During operation, scraped with spatula at 1～1.2m at the trunk no scar using injection machine bit
Remove Lao Pi, expose new skin, holed on trunk with drill bit, the syringe needle precession orifice of corresponding bore is tightened, be then injected into preparing
Complex liquid, after having injected, block to orifice disinfection and with wound healing agent for plants；
5）Mother plant for cutting branch band girdle is processed：After 24h after injecting liquid into tree trunk, nutriment carbon source and endogenous growth promote material by
Plant body absorption, selects sturdy, full, the vigorous and no disease and pests harm of growth more than 2 years raw branches, in its base on mother plant for cutting
Portion carries out band girdle process, carries out before the time is selected in 9 points of morning on daytime or after at 4 points in afternoon；
6）Clip branch：Branch is rested in the mother plant for cutting clip spray time after trunk injection and branch band girdle are processed
When band girdle mouth grows callus and does not heal completely, you can cut process through band girdle eugonic half wooden on branch
Change spray and carry out cuttage.
Preferably, step 1）The mother plant for cutting of middle selection is that 2～3a gives birth to, from breeding cutting orchard.
Preferably, described step 2）The ethanol that middle auxin heteroauxin will be 95% in volumetric concentration before use in advance
Middle dissolving.
Preferably, described step 3）Middle mother plant for cutting processes Season select in mid-June to mid-July.
Preferably, step 4）Middle drill bit becomes the downward-sloping boring of 40 °～45° angle with trunk, and depth is trunk diameter at this
1/3～2/5.
Preferably, step 4）The injection consumption of middle complex liquid is 15～20ml/cm（Trunk diameter）.
Preferably, step 4）During middle fluid injection complex liquid, 0.2cm～0.5cm space should be left in front of in the hole syringe needle.
Preferably, step 4）50% carbendazol wettable powder or thiophanate methyl wettable is selected during middle orifice sterilization
800～1000 times of liquid of pulvis are smeared.
Preferably, step 5）The width of middle branch band girdle is the 1/15～1/20 of branch diameter.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art：
The present invention promotes material and to branch ring using cuttings maternal plant is carried out with trunk injection nutriment carbon source and endogenous growth
The methods such as stripping process, drastically increase the survival rate of forest epicormic branch cuttage, successfully solve forest epicormic branch cuttage survival rate
Low technical bottleneck, application method of the present invention improves forest compared with carrying out process with application hormonal substance to cuttings
Epicormic branch cuttage survival rate 41.3%, up to 97.5%, and method easy it is easy to operation, can be quick on a large scale in being applied to produce
Breed high quality tree species.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain invention, is not used to limit
Determine the present invention.
With reference to specific embodiment, the application principle of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mother plant for cutting processing method improving forest cuttings survival rate, taking Chinese catalpa as a example, is achieved by the steps of：
1）Mother plant for cutting selects：The Chinese catalpa plant of Chinese catalpa anvil grafting selecting the raw following robust growth no disease and pests harm of 5a is as spray skewer
Slotting mother plant for cutting；
2）Prepare nutriment carbon source and Endogenous auxin complex liquid：Nutriment carbon source and endogenous growth promote substance solution by
The borax of mass concentration 0.05%, 0.2% sucrose and 50ppm heteroauxin compound aqueous solution composition；
3) mother plant for cutting process time：The mid-May being sufficiently spread out from spring leaf and having sprouted during young sprout started to mid-August
During arboreal growth, select sunny day breezy, carry out in tree transpiration effect strong 10 points of periods of the morning；
4）Mother plant for cutting trunk injection：During operation, scraped off always with spatula at 1m at the trunk no scar using injection machine bit
Skin, exposes new skin, is holed on trunk with drill bit, the syringe needle precession orifice of corresponding bore is tightened, is then injected into answering of preparation
Close liquid, after having injected, block to orifice disinfection and with wound healing agent for plants；
5）Mother plant for cutting branch band girdle is processed：After 24h after injecting liquid into tree trunk, nutriment carbon source and endogenous growth promote material by
Plant body absorption, selects sturdy, full, the vigorous and no disease and pests harm of growth more than 2 years raw branches, in its base on mother plant for cutting
Portion carries out band girdle process, the time be selected in 9 points of morning on daytime before carry out；
6）Clip branch：Branch is rested in the mother plant for cutting clip spray time after trunk injection and branch band girdle are processed
When band girdle mouth grows callus and does not heal completely, you can cut process through band girdle eugonic half wooden on branch
Change spray and carry out cuttage.
Preferably, step 1）The mother plant for cutting of middle selection is given birth to for 2a, from Chinese catalpa breeding cutting orchard.
Preferably, described step 2）The ethanol that middle auxin heteroauxin will be 95% in volumetric concentration before use in advance
Middle dissolving.
Preferably, described step 3）Middle mother plant for cutting processes Season select in mid-June.
Preferably, step 4）Middle drill bit is become 40 ° and angularly descends inclined drill with trunk, and depth is 1/3 of trunk diameter at this.
Preferably, step 4）The injection consumption of middle complex liquid is 15ml/cm（Trunk diameter）.
Preferably, step 4）During middle fluid injection complex liquid, 0.2cm space should be left in front of in the hole syringe needle.
Preferably, step 4）50% carbendazol wettable powder or thiophanate methyl wettable is selected during middle orifice sterilization
800 times of liquid of pulvis are smeared.
Preferably, step 5）The width of middle branch band girdle is the 1/15 of branch diameter.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mother plant for cutting processing method improving forest cuttings survival rate, taking Chinese catalpa as a example, is achieved by the steps of：
1）Mother plant for cutting selects：The Chinese catalpa plant of Chinese catalpa anvil grafting selecting the raw following robust growth no disease and pests harm of 5a is as spray skewer
Slotting mother plant for cutting；
2）Prepare nutriment carbon source and Endogenous auxin complex liquid：Nutriment carbon source and endogenous growth promote substance solution by
The borax of mass concentration 0.1%, 0.5% sucrose and 100ppm heteroauxin compound aqueous solution composition；
3) mother plant for cutting process time：The mid-May being sufficiently spread out from spring leaf and having sprouted during young sprout started to mid-August
During arboreal growth, select sunny day breezy, carry out in tree transpiration effect strong 11 points of periods of the morning；
4）Mother plant for cutting trunk injection：During operation, scraped off with spatula at 1.2m at the trunk no scar using injection machine bit
Lao Pi, exposes new skin, is holed on trunk with drill bit, by the syringe needle precession orifice of corresponding bore, tightens, is then injected into preparation
Complex liquid, after having injected, blocks to orifice disinfection and with wound healing agent for plants；
5）Mother plant for cutting branch band girdle is processed：After 24h after injecting liquid into tree trunk, nutriment carbon source and endogenous growth promote material by
Plant body absorption, selects sturdy, full, the vigorous and no disease and pests harm of growth more than 2 years raw branches, in its base on mother plant for cutting
Portion carries out band girdle process, the time be selected at 4 points in afternoon on daytime after carry out；
6）Clip branch：Branch is rested in the mother plant for cutting clip spray time after trunk injection and branch band girdle are processed
When band girdle mouth grows callus and does not heal completely, you can cut process through band girdle eugonic half wooden on branch
Change spray and carry out cuttage.
Preferably, step 1）The mother plant for cutting of middle selection is given birth to for 3a, from Chinese catalpa breeding cutting orchard.
Preferably, described step 2）The ethanol that middle auxin heteroauxin will be 95% in volumetric concentration before use in advance
Middle dissolving.
Preferably, described step 3）Middle mother plant for cutting processes Season select in mid-July.
Preferably, step 4）Middle drill bit and trunk angular lower inclined drill at 45 °, depth is 2/5 of trunk diameter at this.
Preferably, step 4）The injection consumption of middle complex liquid is 20ml/cm（Trunk diameter）.
Preferably, step 4）During middle fluid injection complex liquid, 0.5cm space should be left in front of in the hole syringe needle.
Preferably, step 4）50% carbendazol wettable powder or thiophanate methyl wettable is selected during middle orifice sterilization
1000 times of liquid of pulvis are smeared.
Preferably, step 5）The width of middle branch band girdle is the 1/20 of branch diameter.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mother plant for cutting processing method improving forest cuttings survival rate, taking Chinese catalpa as a example, is achieved by the steps of：
1）Mother plant for cutting selects：The Chinese catalpa plant of Chinese catalpa anvil grafting selecting the raw following robust growth no disease and pests harm of 5a is as spray skewer
Slotting mother plant for cutting；
2）Prepare nutriment carbon source and Endogenous auxin complex liquid：Nutriment carbon source and endogenous growth promote substance solution by
The borax of mass concentration 0.08%, 0.3% sucrose and 80ppm heteroauxin compound aqueous solution composition；
3) mother plant for cutting process time：The mid-May being sufficiently spread out from spring leaf and having sprouted during young sprout started to mid-August
During arboreal growth, select sunny day breezy, carry out in tree transpiration effect strong 10 points of periods of the morning；
4）Mother plant for cutting trunk injection：During operation, scraped off with spatula at 1.1m at the trunk no scar using injection machine bit
Lao Pi, exposes new skin, is holed on trunk with drill bit, by the syringe needle precession orifice of corresponding bore, tightens, is then injected into preparation
Complex liquid, after having injected, blocks to orifice disinfection and with wound healing agent for plants；
5）Mother plant for cutting branch band girdle is processed：After 24h after injecting liquid into tree trunk, nutriment carbon source and endogenous growth promote material by
Plant body absorption, selects sturdy, full, the vigorous and no disease and pests harm of growth more than 2 years raw branches, in its base on mother plant for cutting
Portion carries out band girdle process, the time be selected in 9 points of morning on daytime before carry out；
6）Clip branch：Branch is rested in the mother plant for cutting clip spray time after trunk injection and branch band girdle are processed
When band girdle mouth grows callus and does not heal completely, you can cut process through band girdle eugonic half wooden on branch
Change spray and carry out cuttage.
Preferably, step 1）The mother plant for cutting of middle selection is given birth to for 3a, from Chinese catalpa breeding cutting orchard.
Preferably, described step 2）The ethanol that middle auxin heteroauxin will be 95% in volumetric concentration before use in advance
Middle dissolving.
Preferably, described step 3）Middle mother plant for cutting processes Season select in mid-July.
Preferably, step 4）Middle drill bit is become 42 ° and angularly descends inclined drill with trunk, and depth is 2/5 of trunk diameter at this.
Preferably, step 4）The injection consumption of middle complex liquid is 18ml/cm（Trunk diameter）.
Preferably, step 4）During middle fluid injection complex liquid, 0.4cm space should be left in front of in the hole syringe needle.
Preferably, step 4）50% carbendazol wettable powder or thiophanate methyl wettable is selected during middle orifice sterilization
900 times of liquid of pulvis are smeared.
Preferably, step 5）The width of middle branch band girdle is the 1/18 of branch diameter.
Three embodiments of summary, subordinate list is that the application present invention is tender with what conventional application hormonal substance was processed to cuttings
Branch cuttage survival rate compares.
| Test sequence number | Epicormic branch cuttage survival rate with the inventive method（%） | The epicormic branch cuttage survival rate that conventional application hormonal substance is processed to cuttings（%） | The present invention improves（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.7 | 68.5 | 44.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 95.9 | 67.9 | 41.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 97.8 | 70.6 | 38.5 |
| Averagely | 97.5 | 69.0 | 41.3 |
Although the above-mentioned specific embodiment to the present invention is described, not the restriction to invention protection domain, affiliated
Skilled person should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme, and those skilled in the art do not need to pay creation
Property the various modifications that can make of work or deformation still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of mother plant for cutting processing method improving forest cuttings survival rate is it is characterised in that be achieved by the steps of：
1）Mother plant for cutting selects：The plant selecting the Chinese catalpa anvil grafting of the raw following robust growth no disease and pests harm of 5a is adopted as epicormic branch cuttage
Fringe maternal plant；
2）Prepare nutriment carbon source and Endogenous auxin complex liquid：Nutriment carbon source and endogenous growth promote substance solution by
The borax of mass concentration 0.05～0.1%, 0.2～0.5% sucrose and 50～100ppm heteroauxin compound aqueous solution composition；
3) mother plant for cutting process time：The mid-May being sufficiently spread out from spring leaf and having sprouted during young sprout started to mid-August
During arboreal growth, select sunny day breezy, carry out in tree transpiration effect strong 10～11 points of periods of the morning；
4）Mother plant for cutting trunk injection：During operation, scraped with spatula at 1～1.2m at the trunk no scar using injection machine bit
Remove Lao Pi, expose new skin, holed on trunk with drill bit, by the syringe needle precession orifice of corresponding bore, tighten, be then injected into preparing
Complex liquid, after having injected, block to orifice disinfection and with wound healing agent for plants；
5）Mother plant for cutting branch band girdle is processed：After 24h after injecting liquid into tree trunk, nutriment carbon source and endogenous growth promote material by
Plant body absorption, selects sturdy, full, the vigorous and no disease and pests harm of growth more than 2 years raw branches, in its base on mother plant for cutting
Portion carries out band girdle process, carries out before the time is selected in 9 points of morning on daytime or after at 4 points in afternoon；
6）Clip branch：Branch is rested in the mother plant for cutting clip spray time after trunk injection and branch band girdle are processed
When band girdle mouth grows callus and does not heal completely, you can cut process through band girdle eugonic half wooden on branch
Change spray and carry out cuttage.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of improve forest cuttings survival rate mother plant for cutting processing method it is characterised in that
Step 1）It is that 2～3a gives birth to, from breeding cutting orchard in the mother plant for cutting of middle selection.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of improve forest cuttings survival rate mother plant for cutting processing method it is characterised in that
Described step 2）Middle auxin heteroauxin before use will in advance volumetric concentration be 95% ethanol in dissolve.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of improve forest cuttings survival rate mother plant for cutting processing method it is characterised in that
Described step 3）Middle mother plant for cutting processes Season select in mid-June to mid-July.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of improve forest cuttings survival rate mother plant for cutting processing method it is characterised in that
Step 4）Middle drill bit becomes the downward-sloping boring of 40 °～45° angle with trunk, and depth is 1/3～2/5 of trunk diameter at this.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of improve forest cuttings survival rate mother plant for cutting processing method it is characterised in that
Step 4）The injection consumption of middle complex liquid is 15～20ml/cm（Trunk diameter）.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of improve forest cuttings survival rate mother plant for cutting processing method it is characterised in that
Step 4）During middle fluid injection complex liquid, 0.2cm～0.5cm space should be left in front of in the hole syringe needle.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of improve forest cuttings survival rate mother plant for cutting processing method it is characterised in that
Step 4）50% carbendazol wettable powder or 800～1000 times of thiophanate methyl wettable powder is selected during middle orifice sterilization
Liquid is smeared.
9. according to claim 1 a kind of improve forest cuttings survival rate mother plant for cutting processing method it is characterised in that
Step 5）The width of middle branch band girdle is the 1/15～1/20 of branch diameter.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107950602A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-24 | 柳州市象行教育科技有限责任公司 | A kind of special consolidant of callus and preparation method thereof |
| CN108076951A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-29 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of China fir mother plant for cutting yield regulates and controls method |
| CN112772164A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-05-11 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | Mother stem-taking cutting seedling-raising method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plant |
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| CN108076951A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-29 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of China fir mother plant for cutting yield regulates and controls method |
| CN112772164A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-05-11 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | Mother stem-taking cutting seedling-raising method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plant |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |