CN112772164A - Mother stem-taking cutting seedling-raising method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plant - Google Patents
Mother stem-taking cutting seedling-raising method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN112772164A CN112772164A CN202011572079.7A CN202011572079A CN112772164A CN 112772164 A CN112772164 A CN 112772164A CN 202011572079 A CN202011572079 A CN 202011572079A CN 112772164 A CN112772164 A CN 112772164A
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- cutting
- slips
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- cutting slips
- stem
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000219099 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009388 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002595 cold damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 fallen leaves Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vine breeding, and discloses a parent stem-taking cutting seedling-raising method for breeding excellent varieties of wild vines, which comprises the following steps: the first step is as follows: selecting excellent varieties in domesticated plants as a matrix for cuttage, selecting sandy soil with better operation conditions as a cuttage nursery land, and carrying out deep ploughing and fine harrowing and disinfection treatment on the nursery land before cuttage; secondly, cutting a proper stem on the stock plant to be used as a cutting; the third step: pretreating the cutting; the fourth step: cutting; the fifth step: and (5) nursing after cuttage. According to the method for breeding the excellent variety of the wild liana by taking the stems of the parent and cutting the seedlings, the bases of the branches used as the cutting slips are girdled before the cutting slips are cut, so that the cutting slips can grow adventitious roots, and the cuts of the cutting slips can be prevented from being corroded by germs and influencing the survival rate of the cutting slips by disinfecting the cuts of the cutting slips before the cutting slips.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vine breeding, in particular to a parent stem-taking cutting seedling method for breeding excellent varieties of wild vines.
Background
In order to have more kinds of green nursery stocks in cities, transplanting is needed, but the wild nursery stocks are not easy to survive after transplanting, the nursery stocks have to be domesticated at this time, so that the nursery stocks are easier to accept the urban environment and easier to survive, the domestication is started from a seed period, the existing environment is easier to accept in the seed period, the seeds have strong acceptance capacity and are easy to domesticate, the nursery stocks are easier to survive after growing, the transplanting is easier to grow, the dense planting is reasonably carried out to increase the yield, then more excellent nursery stocks are selected from the nursery stocks for transplanting, the domestication is easier to succeed, the nursery stocks are kept warm by a plastic greenhouse or a plastic arched greenhouse in winter, the effect is optimal, the soil temperature can be improved, the air temperature can be improved, the seedlings can be completely covered by dry straws, fallen leaves, straw mats, cattail curtains and the like, the seedlings are removed in spring for the time, or water is filled before entering winter, the nursery stocks absorb enough water, the cold damage caused by, when the temperature drops or before freezing injury occurs, irrigation can be carried out, the characteristic of high specific heat of water can be utilized, the soil temperature is prevented from dropping, the soil temperature is increased by more than 2 ℃, a gradual method is adopted, the seedlings are gradually transplanted, the seedlings are gradually familiar with the surrounding environment, and the seedlings are successfully domesticated and transplanted to the sides of people step by step.
The existing seedling breeding methods are three, the first mode is to adopt a seeding mode to breed seedlings, the method is simple and easy to implement, but the breeding period of the mode is long and cannot meet the requirement of quickly breeding a large number of seedlings, the second method adopts a layering mode to breed the seedlings but cannot produce a large number of seedlings, and the third mode is to adopt a cutting mode to breed the seedlings, the mode can meet the requirement, but the existing cutting seedling breeding methods are simpler and need to depend on the experience of a cuttage operator to influence the survival rate of cutting slips.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the existing parent stem-taking cutting seedling method for breeding the excellent variety of the wild liana, the invention provides the parent stem-taking cutting seedling method for breeding the excellent variety of the wild liana, which has the advantages that a cuttage person can quickly master the key points of cuttage, the survival rate of cutting slips is improved, and the like, and the problems in the background art are solved.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plants by taking stems of a parent and cutting seedlings comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: domesticating and transplanting wild lianas, selecting excellent varieties in the domesticated plants as matrixes for cuttage, selecting sandy soil with better operation conditions as a cuttage nursery land, and carrying out deep ploughing, fine harrowing and disinfection treatment on the nursery land before cuttage;
the second step is that: 20 days before cutting the cutting slips, a worker girdles the base parts of branches to be used as the cutting slips, the width of the branches is 5 mm to 7 mm, and the worker cuts a proper stem on a parent body by using scissors to be used as the cutting slips for cutting;
the third step: disinfecting the cut cutting slips by using disinfection powder, and soaking the cutting slips in a rooting agent for 5-10 seconds;
the fourth step: cutting the cutting slips into a cutting nursery land by workers;
the fifth step: spraying water to the nursery land after cuttage to keep the nursery bed moist, and building a frame to shade to prevent the excessive transpiration of water.
Preferably, the screened traits of the domesticated plant in the first step include fruit quality, high yield, adaptability, edibility, seed number and the like of the plant, and the screened plant with a good shape is a good variety.
Preferably, in the second step, the stem is semi-lignified or lignified rattan, the length of the cutting is about 20 cm, the cutting has 2 to 4 internodes, the top tip of the cutting is removed, the leaves of the upper half of the rattan are reserved, the shape of the lower incision of the cutting is inclined, and the lower incision of the cutting is positioned at the lower end of the bud and is close to the position of the internode.
Preferably, the shearing time of the stems in the second step is rainy season or winter season.
Preferably, the cutting depth of the cutting slips in the fourth step is 3-5 cm, the cutting slips are graded according to the thickness by workers, the cutting slips with similar sizes are cut together, the distance between every two adjacent cutting slips is about 10 cm, the cutting time is morning or evening, and the incomplete cutting slips are immediately covered by wet materials.
Preferably, in the third step, the cutting slips are washed by clean water after being sterilized and then are soaked in the rooting agent solution, and workers take out the soaked cutting slips for airing and cut cuts of the cutting slips for airing.
Preferably, the cutting shoot in the fourth step needs to be cut after the lower cut of the cutting shoot is washed by clear water before cutting.
Compared with the existing method for breeding the excellent variety of the wild liana by taking the stems of the parent and cutting the seedlings, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the method for breeding the excellent variety of the wild liana by taking the stems of the parent and cutting the seedlings, the bases of the branches used as the cutting slips are girdled before the cutting slips are cut, so that the cutting slips can grow adventitious roots, and the cuts of the cutting slips can be prevented from being corroded by germs and influencing the survival rate of the cutting slips by disinfecting the cuts of the cutting slips before the cutting slips.
2. According to the method for breeding the excellent variety of the wild liana by taking the stems of the parent and cutting the seedlings, the setting of graded cutting is carried out on the cutting slips according to the thicknesses, so that the competition and differentiation of the individual growth of the seedlings can be relieved, the aim of neatly and consistently outplanting the seedlings is fulfilled, and the survival rate of the cutting slips is convenient to improve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plants by taking stems of a parent and cutting seedlings comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: domesticating and transplanting wild lianas, selecting excellent varieties in the domesticated plants as matrixes for cuttage, selecting sandy soil with better operation conditions as a cuttage nursery land, and carrying out deep ploughing, fine harrowing and disinfection treatment on the nursery land before cuttage;
the second step is that: 20 days before cutting the cutting slips, working personnel girdling the base parts of the branches to be used as the cutting slips, the width of the branches is 5 mm to 7 mm, the base parts of the branches to be used as the cutting slips are girdled before cutting the cutting slips, the adventitious roots of the cutting slips can be favorably grown, and the working personnel use scissors to cut proper stems on a parent body to be used as the cutting slips for cutting;
the third step: disinfecting the cut slips after cutting by using disinfection powder, soaking the cut slips in a rooting agent for 5-10 seconds, disinfecting the cut parts of the cut slips before cutting to prevent the cut parts of the cut slips from being corroded by germs and influence the survival rate of the cut slips, and soaking the rooting agent to accelerate the rooting of the cut parts of the cut slips and improve the survival rate of the cut slips;
the fourth step: cutting the cutting slips into a cutting nursery land by workers;
the fifth step: spraying water to the nursery land after cuttage to keep the nursery bed moist, and building a frame to shade to prevent the excessive transpiration of water.
Wherein, the screening characters of the domesticated plant in the first step comprise fruit quality, high yield, adaptability, edibility, seed number and the like of the plant, and the plant with good shape is a good variety.
Wherein, in the second step, the stem is semi-lignified or lignified rattan, the length of the cutting shoot is about 20 cm, the cutting shoot has 2 to 4 internodes, the top tip on the cutting shoot is removed, the leaf of the upper half rattan is kept, the shape of the lower incision of the cutting shoot is inclined, the lower incision of the cutting shoot is positioned at the lower end of the bud and is close to the position of the internode.
Wherein, the shearing and picking time of the stems in the second step is rainy season or winter.
The cutting depth of the cutting slips in the fourth step is 3-5 cm, the cutting slips are graded according to the thicknesses by workers, the cutting slips with similar sizes are cut together, the distance between every two adjacent cutting slips is about 10 cm, the cutting time is in the morning or evening, the incomplete cutting slips are immediately covered with wet materials, the seedling individual growth competition differentiation can be relieved through the arrangement of grading cutting according to the thicknesses, the purpose that the seedlings are neatly and consistently outplanted is achieved, and the survival rate of the cutting slips is convenient to improve.
And in the third step, the cutting slips are washed by clear water after being sterilized and then are soaked in a rooting agent solution, and workers take out the soaked cutting slips for airing and cut openings of the cutting slips for airing.
Wherein, in the fourth step, the lower part of the cutting shoot needs to be cut before cutting, and the cutting shoot is washed by clear water and then cut.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plants by taking stems from a matrix and cutting seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: domesticating and transplanting wild lianas, selecting excellent varieties in the domesticated plants as matrixes for cuttage, selecting sandy soil with better operation conditions as a cuttage nursery land, and carrying out deep ploughing, fine harrowing and disinfection treatment on the nursery land before cuttage;
the second step is that: 20 days before cutting the cutting slips, a worker girdles the base parts of branches to be used as the cutting slips, the width of the branches is 5 mm to 7 mm, and the worker cuts a proper stem on a parent body by using scissors to be used as the cutting slips for cutting;
the third step: disinfecting the cut cutting slips by using disinfection powder, and soaking the cutting slips in a rooting agent for 5-10 seconds;
the fourth step: cutting the cutting slips into a cutting nursery land by workers;
the fifth step: spraying water to the nursery land after cuttage to keep the nursery bed moist, and building a frame to shade to prevent the excessive transpiration of water.
2. The method for breeding the excellent variety of the wild liana by taking the stem of the mother body for cutting and raising the seedling as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the first step, the screening characters of the domesticated plant comprise fruit quality, high yield, adaptability, edibility, seed number and the like of the plant, and the plant with good shape is screened to be a good variety.
3. The method for breeding the excellent variety of the wild liana by taking the stem of the mother body for cutting and raising the seedling as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the second step, semi-lignified or lignified rattan is selected as the stem, the length of the cutting shoot is about 20 cm, 2-4 internodes are grown on the cutting shoot, the top tip on the cutting shoot is removed, the leaves of the upper half of the rattan are reserved, the shape of the lower incision of the cutting shoot is inclined, and the lower incision of the cutting shoot is positioned at the lower end of the bud and is close to the position of the internodes.
4. The method for breeding the excellent variety of the wild liana by taking the stem of the mother body for cutting and raising the seedling as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the second step, the shearing and picking time of the stems is rainy season or winter.
5. The method for breeding the excellent variety of the wild liana by taking the stem of the mother body for cutting and raising the seedling as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and in the fourth step, the cutting depth of the cutting slips is 3-5 cm, workers grade the cutting slips according to the thickness, the cutting slips with similar sizes are cut together, the distance between every two adjacent cutting slips is about 10 cm, the cutting time is morning or evening, and the incomplete cutting slips are immediately covered by wet materials.
6. The method for breeding the excellent variety of the wild liana by taking the stem of the mother body for cutting and raising the seedling as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and in the third step, the cutting slips are washed by clear water after being disinfected and then are soaked in a rooting agent solution, and workers take out the soaked cutting slips for airing and cut openings of the cutting slips for airing.
7. The method for breeding the excellent variety of the wild liana by taking the stem of the mother body for cutting and raising the seedling as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the fourth step, the lower part of the cutting slips needs to be cut before cutting, and the cutting slips are washed by clean water and then cut.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011572079.7A CN112772164A (en) | 2020-12-27 | 2020-12-27 | Mother stem-taking cutting seedling-raising method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011572079.7A CN112772164A (en) | 2020-12-27 | 2020-12-27 | Mother stem-taking cutting seedling-raising method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112772164A true CN112772164A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011572079.7A Pending CN112772164A (en) | 2020-12-27 | 2020-12-27 | Mother stem-taking cutting seedling-raising method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plant |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106231A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-06-29 | 福建省汉堂生物制药股份有限公司 | Tripterygium wilfordii hook acclimatization and high-yielding method |
| CN103563622A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | High efficient and environmental friendly cutting seedling method of vine plants |
| CN106416778A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Scion mother tree treatment method for increasing wood cutting shoot survival rate |
| CN108739003A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥雅克丽新型建材有限公司 | Planting and protecting method for vine China roses |
-
2020
- 2020-12-27 CN CN202011572079.7A patent/CN112772164A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106231A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-06-29 | 福建省汉堂生物制药股份有限公司 | Tripterygium wilfordii hook acclimatization and high-yielding method |
| CN103563622A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | High efficient and environmental friendly cutting seedling method of vine plants |
| CN106416778A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Scion mother tree treatment method for increasing wood cutting shoot survival rate |
| CN108739003A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥雅克丽新型建材有限公司 | Planting and protecting method for vine China roses |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 于丽萍: "促进果木扦插生根的方法", 《江西园艺》 * |
| 互助县农业局, 中国林业出版社 * |
| 周海兰: "星油藤繁殖和应用的研究进展", 《农业研究与应用》 * |
| 孙衍汤等: "美藤果扦插和种子育苗研究", 《热带林业》 * |
| 尚秀华等: "油料植物南美油藤扦插技术研究", 《中南林业科技大学学报》 * |
| 罗镪等: "《园林植物栽培与养护》", 31 July 2016, 重庆大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20210511 |
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