JP6005401B2 - 半導体装置の作製方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6005401B2 JP6005401B2 JP2012121639A JP2012121639A JP6005401B2 JP 6005401 B2 JP6005401 B2 JP 6005401B2 JP 2012121639 A JP2012121639 A JP 2012121639A JP 2012121639 A JP2012121639 A JP 2012121639A JP 6005401 B2 JP6005401 B2 JP 6005401B2
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- film
- oxide semiconductor
- semiconductor film
- metal element
- oxide
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/7869—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/324—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/24—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only semiconductor materials not provided for in groups H01L29/16, H01L29/18, H01L29/20, H01L29/22
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
- H01L29/4908—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET for thin film semiconductor, e.g. gate of TFT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
- H01L29/495—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET the conductor material next to the insulator being a simple metal, e.g. W, Mo
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66742—Thin film unipolar transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66969—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies not comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78603—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film characterised by the insulating substrate or support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78606—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
- H01L29/78618—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78696—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film characterised by the structure of the channel, e.g. multichannel, transverse or longitudinal shape, length or width, doping structure, or the overlap or alignment between the channel and the gate, the source or the drain, or the contacting structure of the channel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
本実施の形態では、半導体装置及び半導体装置の作製方法の一形態を、図1を用いて説明する。本実施の形態では、半導体装置の一例として酸化物半導体膜を有するトランジスタを示す。
本実施の形態では、半導体装置及び半導体装置の作製方法の他の一形態を、図2を用いて説明する。上記実施の形態と同一部分又は同様な機能を有する部分、及び工程は、上記実施の形態と同様に行うことができ、繰り返しの説明は省略する。また同じ箇所の詳細な説明は省略する。
本実施の形態では、半導体装置及び半導体装置の作製方法の他の一形態を、図4を用いて説明する。上記実施の形態と同一部分又は同様な機能を有する部分、及び工程は、上記実施の形態と同様に行うことができ、繰り返しの説明は省略する。また同じ箇所の詳細な説明は省略する。
本実施の形態では、半導体装置及び半導体装置の作製方法の他の一形態を、図5を用いて説明する。上記実施の形態と同一部分又は同様な機能を有する部分、及び工程は、上記実施の形態と同様に行うことができ、繰り返しの説明は省略する。また同じ箇所の詳細な説明は省略する。
本実施の形態では、半導体装置及び半導体装置の作製方法の他の一形態を、図8を用いて説明する。上記実施の形態と同一部分又は同様な機能を有する部分、及び工程は、上記実施の形態と同様に行うことができ、繰り返しの説明は省略する。また同じ箇所の詳細な説明は省略する。
本実施の形態では、半導体装置の作製方法の他の一形態を説明する。上記実施の形態と同一部分又は同様な機能を有する部分、及び工程は、上記実施の形態と同様に行うことができ、繰り返しの説明は省略する。また同じ箇所の詳細な説明は省略する。
実施の形態1乃至6のいずれかで一例を示したトランジスタを用いて表示機能を有する半導体装置(表示装置ともいう)を作製することができる。また、トランジスタを含む駆動回路の一部または全体を、画素部と同じ基板上に一体形成し、システムオンパネルを形成することができる。
実施の形態1乃至6のいずれかで一例を示したトランジスタを用いて、対象物の情報を読み取るイメージセンサ機能を有する半導体装置を作製することができる。
実施の形態1乃至6のいずれかで一例を示したトランジスタは、複数のトランジスタを積層する集積回路を有する半導体装置に好適に用いることができる。本実施の形態では、半導体装置の一例として、記憶媒体(メモリ素子)の例を示す。
本明細書に開示する半導体装置は、さまざまな電子機器(遊技機も含む)に適用することができる。電子機器としては、例えば、テレビジョン装置(テレビ、またはテレビジョン受信機ともいう)、コンピュータ用などのモニタ、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ等のカメラ、デジタルフォトフレーム、携帯電話機(携帯電話、携帯電話装置ともいう)、携帯型ゲーム機、携帯情報端末、音響再生装置、パチンコ機などの大型ゲーム機などが挙げられる。上記実施の形態で説明した半導体装置を具備する電子機器の例について説明する。
Claims (9)
- チャネル形成領域を含む酸化物半導体膜を形成し、
前記チャネル形成領域と重畳して前記酸化物半導体膜上にゲート絶縁膜及びゲート電極層を形成し、
前記酸化物半導体膜、前記ゲート絶縁膜、及び前記ゲート電極層上に、前記酸化物半導体膜と接する領域を有する金属元素を含む膜を形成し、
前記ゲート絶縁膜及び前記ゲート電極層をマスクとして、前記金属元素を含む膜を通過して、前記酸化物半導体膜にドーパントを導入し、
加熱処理を行い、前記金属元素を含む膜から前記酸化物半導体膜に金属元素を導入して、前記酸化物半導体膜に低抵抗領域を形成し、
前記低抵抗領域は、前記チャネル形成領域を間に挟んで設けられ、前記チャネル形成領域より抵抗が低く、前記金属元素及び前記ドーパントを有することを特徴とする半導体装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1において、
前記ドーパントを導入した酸化物半導体膜に前記金属元素を含む膜から金属元素を導入する加熱処理により、前記金属元素を含む膜を金属酸化物絶縁膜とすることを特徴とする半導体装置の作製方法。 - チャネル形成領域を含む酸化物半導体膜を形成し、
前記チャネル形成領域と重畳して前記酸化物半導体膜上にゲート絶縁膜及びゲート電極層を形成し、
前記酸化物半導体膜、前記ゲート絶縁膜、及び前記ゲート電極層上に、前記酸化物半導体膜と接する領域を有する金属元素を含む膜を形成し、
加熱処理を行い、前記金属元素を含む膜から前記酸化物半導体膜に金属元素を導入し、
前記ゲート絶縁膜及び前記ゲート電極層をマスクとして、前記金属元素を含む膜を通過して、前記酸化物半導体膜にドーパントを導入して、前記酸化物半導体膜に低抵抗領域を形成し、
前記低抵抗領域は、前記チャネル形成領域を間に挟んで設けられ、前記チャネル形成領域より抵抗が低く、前記金属元素及び前記ドーパントを有することを特徴とする半導体装置の作製方法。 - 請求項3において、
前記酸化物半導体膜に前記金属元素を含む膜から金属元素を導入する加熱処理により、前記金属元素を含む膜を金属酸化物絶縁膜とすることを特徴とする半導体装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項において、
前記酸化物半導体膜と接してソース電極層及びドレイン電極層を形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項において、
前記金属元素としてアルミニウム、チタン、モリブデン、タングステン、ハフニウム、タンタル、ランタン、バリウム、マグネシウム、ジルコニウム、及びニッケルのいずれかから選択される一以上を用いることを特徴とする半導体装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項において、
前記ドーパントとしてリン、砒素、アンチモン、ホウ素、アルミニウム、窒素、アルゴン、ヘリウム、ネオン、インジウム、フッ素、塩素、チタン、及び亜鉛のいずれかから選択される一以上を用いることを特徴とする半導体装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項において、
前記金属元素を含む膜を形成する前に、前記酸化物半導体膜に加熱処理を行い、前記酸化物半導体膜中に含まれる水素若しくは水分を放出させることを特徴とする半導体装置の作製方法。 - 請求項8において、
前記酸化物半導体膜中に含まれる水素若しくは水分を放出させる加熱処理を行った後に、前記酸化物半導体膜に酸素を導入することを特徴とする半導体装置の作製方法。
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