JP5297138B2 - ランキンサイクル発電のタービン用潤滑油及び作動流体組成物 - Google Patents
ランキンサイクル発電のタービン用潤滑油及び作動流体組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5297138B2 JP5297138B2 JP2008261994A JP2008261994A JP5297138B2 JP 5297138 B2 JP5297138 B2 JP 5297138B2 JP 2008261994 A JP2008261994 A JP 2008261994A JP 2008261994 A JP2008261994 A JP 2008261994A JP 5297138 B2 JP5297138 B2 JP 5297138B2
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- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 156
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 46
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 chlorine halogenated hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 141
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 73
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 63
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 36
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 31
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 7
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SZSSMFVYZRQGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-propylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(CO)(CO)CO SZSSMFVYZRQGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ILUAAIDVFMVTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC=CCC1C(O)=O ILUAAIDVFMVTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005156 substituted alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSMIOONHPKRREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCO XSMIOONHPKRREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQBZMLRJLRSDNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybut-2-ene Chemical group COCC=CC LQBZMLRJLRSDNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- OJPSFJLSZZTSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxyprop-1-ene Chemical group CCOCC=C OJPSFJLSZZTSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATHLOXMCQVYLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)prop-1-ene Chemical group COCC(=C)COC ATHLOXMCQVYLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FASUFOTUSHAIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyprop-1-ene Chemical group COCC=C FASUFOTUSHAIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
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- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PPEZWDDRWXDXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCOP(=S)(OCCCC)OCCCC PPEZWDDRWXDXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L tridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZATMWXRIJNLIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZATMWXRIJNLIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSURLQOINUQIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC GSURLQOINUQIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBMHSGZZYZYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC PPBMHSGZZYZYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXYVVNPFVDFFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexadecoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DXYVVNPFVDFFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KENFVQBKAYNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KENFVQBKAYNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCOP(OCCCCC)OCCCCC CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Cl)Cl)OCCC(Cl)Cl XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritetradecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- MVLKOUSZNPHMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)O MVLKOUSZNPHMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
(X1O)b−B−[O−(A1O)c−CO−O−(A2O)d−Y1]a (2)
[式(2)中、X1は水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基又は下記一般式(3):
Y2−(OA3)e (3)
(式(3)中、Y2は水素原子、アルキル基又はシクロアルキル基を表し、A3は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示し、eは1〜50の整数を示す)
で表される基を表し、A1及びA2は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、Y1は水素原子、アルキル基又はシクロアルキル基を表し、Bは水酸基3〜20個を有する化合物の残基を表し、aは1〜20、bは0〜19で且つa+bが3〜20となる整数を表し、cは0〜50の整数を表し、dは1〜50の整数を表す。]
R1−〔(OR2)f−OR3〕g (4)
[式(4)中、R1は水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、炭素数2〜10のアシル基又は水酸基を2〜8個有する化合物の残基を表し、R2は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、R3は水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜10のアシル基を表し、fは1〜80の整数を表し、gは1〜8の整数を表す。]
CH3O−(C3H6O)h−CH3 (5)
(式中、hは6〜80の数を表す。)
CH3O−(C2H4O)i−(C3H6O)j−CH3 (6)
(式中、i及びjはそれぞれ1以上であり且つiとjとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す。)
C4H9O−(C3H6O)k−H (7)
(式中、kは6〜80の数を示す。)
CH3O−(C3H6O)l−H (8)
(式中、lは6〜80の数を表す。)
CH3O−(C2H4O)m−(C3H6O)n−H (9)
(式中、m及びnはそれぞれ1以上であり且つmとnとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す。)
C4H9O−(C2H4O)m−(C3H6O)n−H (10)
(式中、m及びnはそれぞれ1以上であり且つmとnとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す。)
CH3COO−(C3H6O)l−COCH3 (11)
(式中、lは6〜80の数を表す。)
[式(12)中、R4〜R7は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子、炭素数1〜10の1価の炭化水素基又は下記一般式(13):
(式(13)中、R8及びR9は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子、炭素数1〜10の1価の炭化水素基又は炭素数2〜20のアルコキシアルキル基を表し、R10は炭素数2〜5のアルキレン基、アルキル基を置換基として有する総炭素数2〜5の置換アルキレン基又はアルコキシアルキル基を置換基として有する総炭素数4〜10の置換アルキレン基を表し、rは0〜20の整数を表し、R13は炭素数1〜10の1価の炭化水素基を表す)で表される基を表し、R8〜R11の少なくとも1つが一般式(13)で表される基である。]
[式(14)中、R12〜R15は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を示す。]
[式(15)中、R16〜R18は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表し、R19は炭素数1〜10の2価の炭化水素基又は炭素数2〜20の2価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基を表し、R20は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、sはその平均値が0〜10の数を表し、R16〜R20は構成単位毎に同一であってもそれぞれ異なっていてもよく、また一般式(15)で表される構成単位が複数のR19Oを有するとき、複数のR19Oは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式(16)中、R21〜R24は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、R21〜R24は構成単位毎に同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式(17)中、R25〜R27は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表し、R28は炭素数1〜10の2価の炭化水素基又は炭素数2〜20の2価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基を表し、R29は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、tはその平均値が0〜10の数を表し、上記一般式(17)で表される末端構造が複数のR28Oを有するとき、複数のR28Oはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式(18)中、R30〜R33は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表す。]
[式(19)中、R34〜R36は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表し、R37は炭素数1〜10の2価の炭化水素基又は炭素数2〜20の2価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基を表し、R38は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、tはその平均値が0〜10の数を表し、上記一般式(19)で表される末端構造が複数のR37Oを有するとき、複数のR37Oはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式(20)中、R39〜R42は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表す。]
[式(21)中、R43〜R45は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表す。]
(1)末端の一方が一般式(17)又は(18)で表され、他方が一般式(19)又は(20)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(2)一般式(15)で表される構成単位のみを有するものであって、その末端の一方が一般式(17)で表され、他方が一般式(18)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(3)末端の一方が一般式(17)又は(18)で表され、他方が一般式(19)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(4)一般式(15)で表される構成単位のみを有するものであって、その末端の一方が一般式(17)で表され、他方が一般式(20)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの。
[式(22)中、R46〜R48は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表し、R49及びR51は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数2〜10の2価の炭化水素基を表し、R50及びR52は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数1〜10の炭化水素基を表し、u及びvは同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれその平均値が0〜10の数を表し、上記一般式(22)で表される末端構造が複数のR49O又はR51Oを有するとき、複数のR49O又はR51Oは同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
[式(23)中、R53は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。]
[式(24)中、R54は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。]
[式(25)中、R55は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を表し、R56は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。]
[式(26)中、R57は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。]
(A1)フェニルグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物
(A2)アルキルグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物
(A3)グリシジルエステル型エポキシ化合物
(A4)アリルオキシラン化合物
(A5)アルキルオキシラン化合物
(A6)脂環式エポキシ化合物
(A7)エポキシ化脂肪酸モノエステル
(A8)エポキシ化植物油。
(B1)リン酸エステル、
(B2)酸性リン酸エステル、
(B3)チオリン酸エステル、
(B4)酸性リン酸エステルのアミン塩、
(B5)塩素化リン酸エステル及び
(B6)亜リン酸エステル。
(B2)酸性リン酸エステルとしては、モノブチルアシッドホスフェート、モノペンチルアシッドホスフェート、モノヘキシルアシッドホスフェート、モノヘプチルアシッドホスフェート、モノオクチルアシッドホスフェート、モノノニルアシッドホスフェート、モノデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノウンデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノドデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノトリデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノテトラデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノペンタデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノヘキサデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノヘプタデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノオクタデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノオレイルアシッドホスフェート、ジブチルアシッドホスフェート、ジペンチルアシッドホスフェート、ジヘキシルアシッドホスフェート、ジヘプチルアシッドホスフェート、ジオクチルアシッドホスフェート、ジノニルアシッドホスフェート、ジデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジウンデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジドデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジトリデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジテトラデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジペンタデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジヘキサデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジヘプタデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジオクタデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジオレイルアシッドホスフェート等;
(B3)チオリン酸エステルとしては、トリブチルホスフォロチオネート、トリペンチルホスフォロチオネート、トリヘキシルホスフォロチオネート、トリヘプチルホスフォロチオネート、トリオクチルホスフォロチオネート、トリノニルホスフォロチオネート、トリデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリウンデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリドデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリトリデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリテトラデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリペンタデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリヘキサデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリヘプタデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリオクタデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリオレイルホスフォロチオネート、トリフェニルホスフォロチオネート、トリクレジルホスフォロチオネート、トリキシレニルホスフォロチオネート、クレジルジフェニルホスフォロチオネート、キシレニルジフェニルホスフォロチオネート、トリス(n−プロピルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(イソプロピルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(n−ブチルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(イソブチルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(s−ブチルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(t−ブチルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート等、;
(B4)酸性リン酸エステルのアミン塩としては、前記酸性リン酸エステルのメチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、ペンチルアミン、ヘキシルアミン、ヘプチルアミン、オクチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ジブチルアミン、ジペンチルアミン、ジヘキシルアミン、ジヘプチルアミン、ジオクチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、トリブチルアミン、トリペンチルアミン、トリヘキシルアミン、トリヘプチルアミン、トリオクチルアミン等のアミンとの塩等;
(B5)塩素化リン酸エステルとしては、トリス・ジクロロプロピルホスフェート、トリス・クロロエチルホスフェート、トリス・クロロフェニルホスフェート、ポリオキシアルキレン・ビス[ジ(クロロアルキル)]ホスフェート等;
(B6)亜リン酸エステルとしては、ジブチルホスファイト、ジペンチルホスファイト、ジヘキシルホスファイト、ジヘプチルホスファイト、ジオクチルホスファイト、ジノニルホスファイト、ジデシルホスファイト、ジウンデシルホスファイト、ジドデシルホスファイト、ジオレイルホスファイト、ジフェニルホスファイト、ジクレジルホスファイト、トリブチルホスファイト、トリペンチルホスファイト、トリヘキシルホスファイト、トリヘプチルホスファイト、トリオクチルホスファイト、トリノニルホスファイト、トリデシルホスファイト、トリウンデシルホスファイト、トリドデシルホスファイト、トリオレイルホスファイト、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリクレジルホスファイト等、が挙げられる。また、これらの混合物も使用できる。
R64−CONH−R65 (27)
[式(27)中、R64はアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示す。R64は、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基又は炭素数1〜30アルケニル基を表わす。]
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜4においては、それぞれ以下に示す基油を用いて表1、2に示す組成を有する潤滑油を調製した。
(基油)
基油1:ペンタエリスリトールと2−エチルヘキサン酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の等モル混合物とのテトラエステル(40℃における動粘度:68.5mm2/s、流動点:−45℃)
基油2:1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸と2−エチルヘキサノールとのジエステル(40℃における動粘度:15mm2/s、流動点:−45℃)
基油3:ポリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(数平均分子量:1000、40℃における動粘度:50mm2/s、100℃における動粘度:10mm2/s、流動点:−45℃)
基油4:ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのランダム共重合体(ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのモル比:7/1、数平均分子量:900、40℃における動粘度:68.5mm2/s、100℃における動粘度:8mm2/s、流動点:−45℃)
基油5:ナフテン系鉱油(40℃における動粘度:56.6mm2/s、流動点:−3
0℃)
基油6:直鎖型アルキルベンゼン(40℃における動粘度27mm2/s、流動点−45℃以下)
(作動媒体)
R1:HFC−134a
R2:R410A
JIS−K−2211「冷凍機油」の「冷媒との相溶性試験方法」に準拠して、作動媒体4.5gに対して各試料油を0.5g配合し、作動媒体と試料油が10℃において相互に溶解しあっているか、分離または白濁しているかを観察した。得られた結果を表1、2に示す。
ASTM D 2670“FALEX WEAR TEST”に準拠して、試料油の温度100℃の条件下で、慣らし運転を150lb荷重の下に1分間行った後に、作動媒体10L/hを吹き込みながら、250lb荷重の下に2時間試験機を運転した。試験後のテストジャーナル(ピン)の摩耗量を測定し、各試料油の潤滑性を評価した。得られた結果を表1、2に示す。
オートクレーブ中に試料油90gと作動媒体10gと触媒(鉄、銅、アルミの各線)を封入し、175℃に加熱して1週間保持した。1週間後の試料油の酸価を測定し、熱安定性を評価した。得られた結果を表1、2に示す。
Claims (4)
- 炭素数5〜10の鎖状若しくは環状の脂肪族二塩基酸と炭素数1〜15の1価アルコールとの二塩基酸エステル、ジオール若しくは水酸基を3〜20個有するポリオールと炭素数6〜20の脂肪酸とのエステル、又は、一般式(15)で表されるポリビニルエーテルからなる含酸素油を含有し、HFC−32及びHFC−125から選ばれる少なくとも1種の作動媒体と共に用いられることを特徴とするランキンサイクル発電のタービン用潤滑油。
[式(15)中、R 16 〜R 18 は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表し、R 19 は炭素数1〜10の2価の炭化水素基又は炭素数2〜20の2価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基を表し、R 20 は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、sはその平均値が0〜10の数を表し、R 16 〜R 20 は構成単位毎に同一であってもそれぞれ異なっていてもよく、また一般式(15)で表される構成単位が複数のR 19 Oを有するとき、複数のR 19 Oは同一でも異なっていてもよい。] - 低温排熱回収発電装置に用いられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の潤滑油。
- 請求項1に記載の潤滑油と、
HFC−32及びHFC−125から選ばれる少なくとも1種の作動媒体と、
を含有することを特徴とするランキンサイクル発電のタービン用作動流体組成物。 - 低温排熱回収発電装置に用いられることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の作動流体組成物。
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