JP2018137487A - 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ - Google Patents
半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018137487A JP2018137487A JP2018109570A JP2018109570A JP2018137487A JP 2018137487 A JP2018137487 A JP 2018137487A JP 2018109570 A JP2018109570 A JP 2018109570A JP 2018109570 A JP2018109570 A JP 2018109570A JP 2018137487 A JP2018137487 A JP 2018137487A
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- bonding wire
- wire
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- mass
- concentration
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 59
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 34
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
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- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005324 grain boundary diffusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004454 trace mineral analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0425—Copper-based alloys
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- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
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- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22C9/06—Alloys based on copper with nickel or cobalt as the next major constituent
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
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- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/54—Contact plating, i.e. electroless electrochemical plating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0607—Wires
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49517—Additional leads
- H01L23/4952—Additional leads the additional leads being a bump or a wire
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
- H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
- H01L23/53228—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides the principal metal being copper
- H01L23/53233—Copper alloys
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- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/0554—External layer
- H01L2224/05599—Material
- H01L2224/056—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/05617—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
- H01L2224/05624—Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/438—Post-treatment of the connector
- H01L2224/43848—Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/4501—Shape
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Abstract
【解決手段】Cu合金芯材とその表面に形成されたPd被覆層とを有する半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤにおいて、ボンディングワイヤがAs、Te、Sn、Sb、Bi、Seの1種以上の元素を合計で0.1〜100質量ppm含有する。これにより、高温高湿環境下でのボール接合部の接合寿命を向上し、接合信頼性を改善することができる。Cu合金芯材がさらにNi、Zn、Rh、In、Ir、Pt、Ga、Geの1種以上をそれぞれ0.011〜1.2質量%含有すると、170℃以上の高温環境でのボール接合部信頼性を向上できる。また、Pd被覆層の表面にさらにAuとPdを含む合金表皮層を形成するとウェッジ接合性が改善する。
【選択図】なし
Description
(1)Cu合金芯材と、前記Cu合金芯材の表面に形成されたPd被覆層とを有する半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤにおいて、
前記ボンディングワイヤがAs、Te、Sn、Sb、Bi、Seから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の元素を含み、ワイヤ全体に対する前記元素の濃度が合計で0.1〜100質量ppmであり、Sn≦10質量ppm、Sb≦10質量ppm、Bi≦1質量ppmであることを特徴とする半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
(2)ワイヤ全体に対するAs、Te、Sn、Sb、Bi、Seから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の元素の濃度が合計で1〜100質量ppmであることを特徴とする上記(1)記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
(3)前記Pd被覆層の厚さが0.015〜0.150μmであることを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
(4)前記Pd被覆層上にさらにAuとPdを含む合金表皮層を有することを特徴とする上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1項記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
(5)前記AuとPdを含む合金表皮層の厚さが0.0005〜0.050μmであることを特徴とする上記(4)記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
(6)前記ボンディングワイヤがさらにNi、Zn、Rh、In、Ir、Pt、Ga、Geから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の元素を含み、ワイヤ全体に対する前記元素の濃度がそれぞれ0.011〜1.2質量%であることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(5)のいずれか1項記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
(7)前記Cu合金芯材がPdを含み、前記Cu合金芯材に含まれるPdの濃度が0.05〜1.2質量%であることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(6)のいずれか1項記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
(8)前記ボンディングワイヤがさらにB、P、Mg、Ca、Laから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の元素を含み、ワイヤ全体に対する前記元素の濃度がそれぞれ1〜100質量ppmであることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(7)のいずれか1項記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
(9)前記ボンディングワイヤ表面の結晶方位を測定したときの測定結果において、前記ボンディングワイヤ長手方向に対して角度差が15度以下である結晶方位<111>の存在比率が面積率で、30〜100%であることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(8)のいずれか1項記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
(10)前記ボンディングワイヤの最表面にCuが存在することを特徴とする上記(1)〜(9)のいずれか1項記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
次に本発明の実施形態に係るボンディングワイヤの製造方法を説明する。ボンディングワイヤは、芯材に用いるCu合金を製造した後、ワイヤ状に細く加工し、Pd被覆層、Au層を形成して、熱処理することで得られる。Pd被覆層、Au層を形成後、再度伸線と熱処理を行う場合もある。Cu合金芯材の製造方法、Pd被覆層、AuとPdを含む合金表皮層の形成方法、熱処理方法について詳しく説明する。
まずサンプルの作製方法について説明する。芯材の原材料となるCuは純度が99.99質量%以上で残部が不可避不純物から構成されるものを用いた。As、Te、Sn、Sb、Bi、Se、Ni、Zn、Rh、In、Ir、Pt、Ga、Ge、Pd、B、P、Mg、Ca、Laは純度が99質量%以上で残部が不可避不純物から構成されるものを用いた。ワイヤ又は芯材の組成が目的のものとなるように、芯材への添加元素であるAs、Te、Sn、Sb、Bi、Se、Ni、Zn、Rh、In、Ir、Pt、Ga、Ge、Pd、B、P、Mg、Ca、Laを調合する。As、Te、Sn、Sb、Bi、Se、Ni、Zn、Rh、In、Ir、Pt、Ga、Ge、Pd、B、P、Mg、Ca、Laの添加に関しては、単体での調合も可能であるが、単体で高融点の元素や添加量が極微量である場合には、添加元素を含むCu母合金をあらかじめ作製しておいて目的の添加量となるように調合しても良い。
ワイヤ表面を観察面として、結晶組織の評価を行った。評価手法として、後方散乱電子線回折法(EBSD、Electron Backscattered Diffraction)を用いた。EBSD法は観察面の結晶方位を観察し、隣り合う測定点間での結晶方位の角度差を図示できるという特徴を有し、ボンディングワイヤのような細線であっても、比較的簡便ながら精度よく結晶方位を観察できる。
評価用のリードフレームに、ループ長5mm、ループ高さ0.5mmで100本ボンディングした。評価方法として、チップ水平方向からワイヤ直立部を観察し、ボール接合部の中心を通る垂線とワイヤ直立部との間隔が最大であるときの間隔(リーニング間隔)で評価した。リーニング間隔がワイヤ径よりも小さい場合にはリーニングは良好、大きい場合には直立部が傾斜しているためリーニングは不良であると判断した。100本のボンディングしたワイヤを光学顕微鏡で観察し、リーニング不良の本数を数えた。不良が7個以上発生した場合には問題があると判断し×印、不良が4〜6個であれば実用可能であるがやや問題有りとして△印、不良が1〜3個の場合は問題ないと判断し○印、不良が発生しなかった場合には優れていると判断し◎印とし、表1の「リーニング」の欄に表記した。
本発明例1〜109に係るボンディングワイヤは、Cu合金芯材と、Cu合金芯材の表面に形成されたPd被覆層とを有し、ボンディングワイヤがAs、Te、Sn、Sb、Bi、Seから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の元素を含み、ワイヤ全体に対する前記元素の濃度が合計で0.1〜100質量ppmである。これにより本発明例1〜109に係るボンディングワイヤは、温度が130℃、相対湿度が85%の高温高湿環境下でのHAST試験でボール接合部信頼性が得られることを確認した。
Claims (12)
- Cu合金芯材と、前記Cu合金芯材の表面に形成されたPd被覆層とを有する半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤにおいて、
前記ボンディングワイヤがAs、Teから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の第1元素を含み、
ワイヤ全体に対する前記第1元素の濃度が合計で0.1〜100質量ppmであり、Asを含む場合その濃度が2.5質量ppm以上、Teを含む場合その濃度が0.2質量ppm以上であることを特徴とする半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。 - Cu合金芯材と、前記Cu合金芯材の表面に形成されたPd被覆層とを有する半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤにおいて、
前記ボンディングワイヤがSn,Sb、Bi,Seから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の第2元素を含み、
ワイヤ全体に対する前記第2元素の濃度が合計で0.1〜100質量ppmであり、Sn≦10質量ppm、Sb≦10質量ppm、Bi≦1質量ppmであり、
前記ボンディングワイヤの最表面にCuが存在することを特徴とする半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。 - Cu合金芯材と、前記Cu合金芯材の表面に形成されたPd被覆層とを有する半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤにおいて、
前記ボンディングワイヤがAs、Teから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の第1元素と、
Sn、Sb、Bi、Seから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の第2元素と、を含み、
ワイヤ全体に対する前記第1元素及び第2元素の濃度が合計で0.1〜100質量ppmであり、Sn≦10質量ppm、Sb≦10質量ppm、Bi≦1質量ppmであることを特徴とする半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。 - ワイヤ全体に対するAs、Te、Sn、Sb、Bi、Seから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の元素の濃度が合計で1〜100質量ppmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記Pd被覆層の厚さが0.015〜0.150μmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記Pd被覆層上にさらにAuとPdを含む合金表皮層を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記AuとPdを含む合金表皮層の厚さが0.0005〜0.050μmであることを特徴とする請求項6記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記ボンディングワイヤがさらにNi、Zn、Rh、In、Ir、Pt、Ga、Geから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の元素を含み、ワイヤ全体に対する前記元素の濃度がそれぞれ0.011〜1.2質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記Cu合金芯材がPdを含み、前記Cu合金芯材に含まれるPdの濃度が0.05〜1.2質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記ボンディングワイヤがさらにB、P、Mg、Ca、Laから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の元素を含み、ワイヤ全体に対する前記元素の濃度がそれぞれ1〜100質量ppmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記ボンディングワイヤ表面の結晶方位を測定したときの測定結果において、前記ボンディングワイヤ長手方向に対して角度差が15度以下である結晶方位<111>の存在比率が面積率で、30〜100%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記ボンディングワイヤの最表面にCuが存在することを特徴とする請求項1、3〜11のいずれか1項記載の半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ。
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