DK1483939T3 - Systemer og metoder til modifikation af en is-til-objekt grænseflade - Google Patents

Systemer og metoder til modifikation af en is-til-objekt grænseflade

Info

Publication number
DK1483939T3
DK1483939T3 DK03709059T DK03709059T DK1483939T3 DK 1483939 T3 DK1483939 T3 DK 1483939T3 DK 03709059 T DK03709059 T DK 03709059T DK 03709059 T DK03709059 T DK 03709059T DK 1483939 T3 DK1483939 T3 DK 1483939T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
windshield
ice
heating element
tin oxide
another embodiment
Prior art date
Application number
DK03709059T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Victor Petrenko
Original Assignee
Dartmouth College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dartmouth College filed Critical Dartmouth College
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK1483939T3 publication Critical patent/DK1483939T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
    • B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C1/00—Skates
    • A63C1/30—Skates with special blades
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C3/00—Accessories for skates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/06—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B39/00—Increasing wheel adhesion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
    • B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
    • B64D15/14—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating controlled cyclically along length of surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
    • B64D15/20—Means for detecting icing or initiating de-icing
    • B64D15/22—Automatic initiation by icing detector
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/02—De-icing means for engines having icing phenomena
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/04—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/047—Heating to prevent icing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2203/12—Electrically powered or heated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
    • F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
    • F25C5/08—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws by heating bodies in contact with the ice
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
DK03709059T 2002-02-11 2003-02-10 Systemer og metoder til modifikation af en is-til-objekt grænseflade DK1483939T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35647602P 2002-02-11 2002-02-11
US39800402P 2002-07-23 2002-07-23
US40487202P 2002-08-21 2002-08-21
PCT/US2003/004170 WO2003069955A1 (en) 2002-02-11 2003-02-10 Systems and methods for modifying an ice-to-object interface

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK1483939T3 true DK1483939T3 (da) 2008-12-08

Family

ID=27739166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK03709059T DK1483939T3 (da) 2002-02-11 2003-02-10 Systemer og metoder til modifikation af en is-til-objekt grænseflade

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (4) US6870139B2 (da)
EP (1) EP1483939B1 (da)
JP (2) JP4597527B2 (da)
KR (1) KR100799779B1 (da)
CN (1) CN1647584A (da)
AT (1) ATE405133T1 (da)
AU (1) AU2003213017A1 (da)
CA (2) CA2476202C (da)
DE (1) DE60322846D1 (da)
DK (1) DK1483939T3 (da)
NO (1) NO20043804L (da)
WO (1) WO2003069955A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (195)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3749135B2 (ja) * 2001-03-13 2006-02-22 横河電子機器株式会社 温度測定装置
US20080196429A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2008-08-21 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse Electrothermal And Heat-Storage Ice Detachment Apparatus And Method
DK1483939T3 (da) * 2002-02-11 2008-12-08 Dartmouth College Systemer og metoder til modifikation af en is-til-objekt grænseflade
US8921739B2 (en) * 2002-02-11 2014-12-30 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Systems and methods for windshield deicing
US20090235681A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2009-09-24 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse Electrothermal Mold Release Icemaker For Refrigerator Having Interlock Closure And Baffle For Safety
US8405002B2 (en) * 2002-02-11 2013-03-26 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse electrothermal mold release icemaker with safety baffles for refrigerator
US7638735B2 (en) * 2002-02-11 2009-12-29 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse electrothermal and heat-storage ice detachment apparatus and methods
US20080223842A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2008-09-18 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Systems And Methods For Windshield Deicing
AU2002951291A0 (en) * 2002-09-09 2002-09-19 Energy Storage Systems Pty Ltd A power supply
US6793177B2 (en) 2002-11-04 2004-09-21 The Bonutti 2003 Trust-A Active drag and thrust modulation system and method
TWI335407B (en) * 2003-12-19 2011-01-01 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Automatic ice making machine
JP4164676B2 (ja) * 2003-12-25 2008-10-15 株式会社デンソー 力学量センサ素子構造及びその製造方法
GB2410481B (en) * 2004-01-30 2008-06-04 Ultra Electronics Ltd Modular aircraft control system and method
US7763833B2 (en) * 2004-03-12 2010-07-27 Goodrich Corp. Foil heating element for an electrothermal deicer
US7246773B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2007-07-24 Goodrich Coporation Low power, pulsed, electro-thermal ice protection system
US8969765B2 (en) * 2004-06-10 2015-03-03 Textron Innovations Inc. Anti-icing system for radomes
BRPI0512380A (pt) * 2004-06-22 2008-03-11 Trustees Of Darmouth College sistemas de pulso e métodos para o destacamento de gelo
JP2006032138A (ja) * 2004-07-16 2006-02-02 Koito Mfg Co Ltd 車輌用灯具
US7124983B2 (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-10-24 Honeywell International, Inc. Hybrid electrical ice protection system and method including an energy saving mode
US7926418B2 (en) * 2004-10-07 2011-04-19 All-Clad Metalcrafters Llc Griddle plate having a vacuum bonded cook surface
US7980171B2 (en) * 2004-10-07 2011-07-19 All-Clad Metalcrafters Llc Vacuum cooking or warming appliance
US7928345B2 (en) * 2004-10-22 2011-04-19 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Aircraft windshield defogging/deicing system and method of use thereof
US7223939B2 (en) * 2004-11-12 2007-05-29 Agc Automotive Americas, R & D, Inc. Electrical connector for a window pane of a vehicle
US7134201B2 (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-11-14 Agc Automotive Americas R&D, Inc. Window pane and a method of bonding a connector to the window pane
CA2593805A1 (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-08-03 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse electrothermal and heat-storage ice detachment apparatus and methods
US20060231683A1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-10-19 Orr James R Aircraft & motor vehicle protection system that eliminates eleven safety and environmental hazards associated with aircraft and vehicles parked or tied down and exposed to the elements and animals
US7518093B2 (en) * 2005-07-08 2009-04-14 Guardian Industries Corp. Vehicle window with de-icing feature and method
EP1907693A1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2008-04-09 Cleanfield Energy Corp. Power generating system including modular wind turbine-generator assembly
FR2891241B1 (fr) 2005-09-23 2009-03-13 Airbus France Sas Systeme de degivrage et/ou de desembuage d'une surface d'un aeronef, procede de commande d'un tel systeme, et aeronef equipe d'un tel systeme.
US7540161B2 (en) * 2005-10-05 2009-06-02 Mile High Equipment Llc Ice making machine, method and evaporator assemblies
US20070101752A1 (en) * 2005-10-06 2007-05-10 Enodis Corporation Ice-making device utilizing pulse electric devices to harvest ice
US7661275B2 (en) * 2005-10-06 2010-02-16 Mile High Equipment L.L.C. Ice making method and machine with PETD harvest
WO2007044222A2 (en) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-19 Mile High Equipment Co. Ice making method and machine with petd harvest
US20070101753A1 (en) * 2005-10-06 2007-05-10 Mile High Equipment Llc Thermally conductive ice-forming surfaces incorporating short-duration electro-thermal deicing
US20070080481A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 The Boeing Company Apparatus and methods for fabrication of composite components
US7157663B1 (en) 2005-10-12 2007-01-02 The Boeing Company Conducting-fiber deicing systems and methods
JP4793769B2 (ja) * 2005-12-22 2011-10-12 雅章 大久保 板の光透過性を向上させる方法およびこの方法を利用した風防ガラス装置、バックミラー装置
US10173579B2 (en) 2006-01-10 2019-01-08 Guardian Glass, LLC Multi-mode moisture sensor and/or defogger, and related methods
US9371032B2 (en) 2006-01-10 2016-06-21 Guardian Industries Corp. Moisture sensor and/or defogger with Bayesian improvements, and related methods
US7828247B2 (en) * 2006-01-12 2010-11-09 Safe Flight Instrument Corporation Automatic recycling ice detector
US20070188843A1 (en) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-16 Radiant Glass Industries, Llc Heated glass panel system
US7340933B2 (en) 2006-02-16 2008-03-11 Rohr, Inc. Stretch forming method for a sheet metal skin segment having compound curvatures
US7923668B2 (en) * 2006-02-24 2011-04-12 Rohr, Inc. Acoustic nacelle inlet lip having composite construction and an integral electric ice protection heater disposed therein
US7291815B2 (en) * 2006-02-24 2007-11-06 Goodrich Corporation Composite ice protection heater and method of producing same
WO2008048705A2 (en) 2006-03-10 2008-04-24 Goodrich Corporation Low density lightning strike protection for use in airplanes
GB2451027B (en) * 2006-03-17 2011-08-10 Ultra Electronics Ltd Ice protection power supply
CN101565893B (zh) * 2006-05-02 2015-05-20 罗尔股份有限公司 制造纳米增强碳纤维和含有纳米增强碳纤维的组件的方法
US7784283B2 (en) * 2006-05-03 2010-08-31 Rohr, Inc. Sound-absorbing exhaust nozzle center plug
KR20090024171A (ko) * 2006-05-22 2009-03-06 더 트러스티즈 오브 다트마우스 칼리지 복합 형상의 펄스 전열식 제빙
EP2069440B1 (en) * 2006-08-02 2011-09-28 Battelle Memorial Institute Electrically conductive coating composition
DE102006050534B4 (de) * 2006-10-26 2013-12-12 Airbus Operations Gmbh Leitungssystem für ein Luftfahrzeug, insbesondere ein Flugzeug
US9133714B2 (en) * 2006-11-01 2015-09-15 United Technologies Corporation Titanium foil as a structural heater element
US20080102292A1 (en) * 2006-11-01 2008-05-01 United Technologies Corporation Surface treatment for a thin titanium foil
US7693630B1 (en) * 2006-12-15 2010-04-06 Mitchell Dwayne R Snow melting system
WO2008077101A1 (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-06-26 Embedded Control Systems Method and apparatus to facilitate ice-accumulation abatement
US7968829B2 (en) * 2006-12-28 2011-06-28 United Technologies Corporation Electrical connection for titanium metal heater in jet turbine applications
US20080166563A1 (en) 2007-01-04 2008-07-10 Goodrich Corporation Electrothermal heater made from thermally conducting electrically insulating polymer material
US8424329B2 (en) 2007-01-15 2013-04-23 Michael E. Wills Method and apparatus for making and preserving an outdoor frozen surface
US8193475B2 (en) * 2007-02-13 2012-06-05 Advanced Materials Enterprises Company Limited Heating apparatus and method for making the same
WO2008109682A2 (en) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-12 The Trusteess Of Dartmouth College Systems and methods for windshield deicing
US20080235853A1 (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-02 Kevin James Sousa Heated Earmuff With Improved Frame and Heating Element
FR2914906B1 (fr) * 2007-04-11 2009-10-30 Intertechnique Soc Par Actions Procede et dispositif de detection de givre et /ou conditions givrantes sur aeronef en vol
US7874137B2 (en) * 2007-06-18 2011-01-25 Honeywell International Inc. Gas turbine engine anti-ice formation device and system
FR2921520B1 (fr) * 2007-09-20 2014-03-14 Saint Gobain Element de connexion electrique et vitrage pourvu d'un tel element
US7699323B2 (en) * 2007-09-21 2010-04-20 Martin Phillip Taylor Iceboard
DE102008030101A1 (de) 2007-12-11 2009-06-25 Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Lötanschlusselement
DE102007059818B3 (de) * 2007-12-11 2009-04-09 Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Fensterscheibe mit einem elektrischen Flachanschlusselement
US7837150B2 (en) * 2007-12-21 2010-11-23 Rohr, Inc. Ice protection system for a multi-segment aircraft component
WO2009082393A1 (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-02 Utc Power Corporation Freeing a frozen fuel cell component
US20110064706A1 (en) * 2008-01-11 2011-03-17 U.S. Nutraceuticals, Llc D/B/A Valensa International Method of preventing, controlling and ameliorating urinary tract infections and supporting digestive health by using a synergistic cranberry derivative, a d-mannose composition and a proprietary probiotic blend
DE102008006523A1 (de) * 2008-01-29 2009-07-30 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Faserverbundbauteil für ein Luft- oder Raumfahrzeug
EP2100525A1 (en) 2008-03-14 2009-09-16 Philip Morris Products S.A. Electrically heated aerosol generating system and method
FR2935357B1 (fr) * 2008-09-03 2010-08-27 Aircelle Sa Procede de fabrication d'un element de nacelle
CN102265103A (zh) 2008-11-05 2011-11-30 达特默斯大学托管会 利用脉冲电热除霜的制冷剂蒸发器
US20100147821A1 (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-17 Kaesler Arthur D Thermal deicer
KR101591890B1 (ko) * 2008-12-03 2016-02-04 엘지전자 주식회사 공기조화기
FR2939767B1 (fr) 2008-12-11 2012-02-03 Hutchinson Systeme d'antigivrage/degivrage, son procede de fabrication et structure d'aeronef l'incorporant
GB0823121D0 (en) 2008-12-18 2009-01-28 Penny & Giles Controls Ltd Ice detection system
FR2940245B1 (fr) * 2008-12-22 2011-03-18 Messier Bugatti Architecture de distribution de puissance pour distribuer la puissance a des actionneurs electromecaniques d'un aeronef
KR101556974B1 (ko) * 2008-12-26 2015-10-02 엘지전자 주식회사 공기조화기
KR101569414B1 (ko) * 2008-12-26 2015-11-16 엘지전자 주식회사 공기조화기 및 그 동작방법
US20100206990A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-19 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College System And Method For Icemaker And Aircraft Wing With Combined Electromechanical And Electrothermal Pulse Deicing
FR2943038B1 (fr) * 2009-03-13 2012-07-27 Aircelle Sa Dispositif de degivrage,notamment pour nacelle d'aeronef
US9108735B2 (en) * 2009-05-13 2015-08-18 Tmc Aerospace, Inc. Electro-expulsive de-icing system for aircraft and other applications
WO2011018695A1 (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-02-17 EcoTemp International, Inc. Deicing film for wind turbine air foil
US8561934B2 (en) * 2009-08-28 2013-10-22 Teresa M. Kruckenberg Lightning strike protection
US20110056192A1 (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-03-10 Robert Weber Technique for controlling pumps in a hydraulic system
US20110056194A1 (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-03-10 Bucyrus International, Inc. Hydraulic system for heavy equipment
KR101669418B1 (ko) * 2009-11-12 2016-10-27 삼성전자주식회사 서리 착상 감지 장치 및 그를 냉각 시스템 및 냉장고
US8931296B2 (en) 2009-11-23 2015-01-13 John S. Chen System and method for energy-saving inductive heating of evaporators and other heat-exchangers
US8382039B2 (en) * 2009-12-30 2013-02-26 MRA Systems Inc. Turbomachine nacelle and anti-icing system and method therefor
US8549832B2 (en) * 2009-12-30 2013-10-08 MRA Systems Inc. Turbomachine nacelle and anti-icing system and method therefor
US20130028738A1 (en) * 2010-01-14 2013-01-31 Saab Ab Multifunctional de-icing/anti-icing system of a wind turbine
US8362629B2 (en) * 2010-03-23 2013-01-29 Bucyrus International Inc. Energy management system for heavy equipment
US20110233340A1 (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-09-29 Christy Daniel P Aircraft ice protection system
US20110253126A1 (en) * 2010-04-15 2011-10-20 Huiming Yin Net Zero Energy Building System
PL2591638T3 (pl) * 2010-07-07 2017-03-31 Saint-Gobain Glass France Szyba kompozytowa z dającą się ogrzewać elektrycznie powłoką
EP2405708A1 (de) 2010-07-07 2012-01-11 Saint-Gobain Glass France Transparente Scheibe mit heizbarer Beschichtung
WO2012029056A2 (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-08 Yoni Hertzberg Ultrasound system and method for deicing and defrosting
JP2013545061A (ja) * 2010-09-28 2013-12-19 サーブ アクティエボラーグ 構造部品を除氷するための方法および機器
US8626403B2 (en) 2010-10-06 2014-01-07 Caterpillar Global Mining Llc Energy management and storage system
US8718845B2 (en) 2010-10-06 2014-05-06 Caterpillar Global Mining Llc Energy management system for heavy equipment
US8606451B2 (en) 2010-10-06 2013-12-10 Caterpillar Global Mining Llc Energy system for heavy equipment
DE12702329T1 (de) * 2010-12-31 2015-03-26 Battelle Memorial Institute Antivereisungs-, Enteisungs- und Erhitzungskonfigurations-, Integrations- und Stromversorgungsverfahren für Flugzeuge sowie aerodynamische und komplexe Oberflächen
US10106249B2 (en) * 2011-02-04 2018-10-23 Borealis Technical Limited Method of operating aircraft drive to move an aircraft under adverse ground conditions
PT2689633T (pt) * 2011-03-22 2017-02-14 Saint Gobain Processo e disposição para o degelo de uma placa de vidro transparente com dispositivo de aquecimento elétrico
US8689500B2 (en) * 2011-08-16 2014-04-08 Eric B. CLIFFORD Snow removal method and system for a metal roof
US9478896B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2016-10-25 Rolls-Royce Plc Electrical connectors
GB2498006B (en) 2011-12-22 2014-07-09 Rolls Royce Plc Gas turbine engine systems
GB2497809B (en) 2011-12-22 2014-03-12 Rolls Royce Plc Method of servicing a gas turbine engine
GB201308033D0 (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-06-12 Rolls Royce Plc Heated Rigid Electrical System
GB2497807B (en) 2011-12-22 2014-09-10 Rolls Royce Plc Electrical harness
DE102012209936A1 (de) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-19 Webasto Ag Elektrische Heizeinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
EP2872013B1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2019-10-09 Guardian Glass, LLC Method of removing condensation from a refrigerator/freezer door
US9193466B2 (en) * 2012-07-13 2015-11-24 Mra Systems, Inc. Aircraft ice protection system and method
US9190852B2 (en) 2012-09-21 2015-11-17 Caterpillar Global Mining Llc Systems and methods for stabilizing power rate of change within generator based applications
WO2014074034A1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-15 Saab Ab De-icing arrangement and method for de-icing a structural element
US8800362B2 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-08-12 Progress Rail Services Corp Precipitation detector for railroad applications
USD746856S1 (en) * 2013-02-07 2016-01-05 Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited Display screen portion with an animated graphical user interface
US9253823B2 (en) * 2013-02-10 2016-02-02 The Boeing Company Metal matrix composite used as a heating element
US9512580B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2016-12-06 Elwha Llc Systems and methods for deicing
GB201306674D0 (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-05-29 Rolls Royce Plc Rigid Raft for a Gas Turbine Engine
US9457909B2 (en) * 2013-04-25 2016-10-04 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Resistive-inductive de-icing of aircraft flight control surfaces
US10358224B2 (en) * 2013-05-01 2019-07-23 Goodrich Corporation Pulsed electrothermal ice protection systems with coated heating substrates
WO2014184146A1 (en) 2013-05-13 2014-11-20 Nci Swissnanocoat Sa Anti-icing system
US9272371B2 (en) 2013-05-30 2016-03-01 Agc Automotive Americas R&D, Inc. Solder joint for an electrical conductor and a window pane including same
EP2873617B1 (de) * 2013-11-13 2020-07-01 Airbus Defence and Space GmbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Enteisung und/oder Vermeidung von Eisbildung sowie Profilkörper und Luftfahrzeug mit einer solchen Vorrichtung
US9870863B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2018-01-16 Goodrich Corporation Peak temperature attenuation film
US9507331B2 (en) 2014-05-09 2016-11-29 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Remote control of shaking machine for a signal acquisition device
US20170089629A1 (en) * 2014-06-20 2017-03-30 Dae Chang Co., Ltd. Ice maker, refrigerator comprising same, and method for controlling ice maker heater
US9757776B2 (en) * 2014-10-16 2017-09-12 The Boeing Company Clearing of apertures by plasma jets
ES2813579T3 (es) 2015-01-12 2021-03-24 Laminaheat Holding Ltd Elemento calefactor de tejidos
BE1022957B1 (fr) * 2015-04-20 2016-10-21 Techspace Aero S.A. Bec de separation degivrant de compresseur de turbomachine axiale
US10906367B2 (en) * 2015-06-19 2021-02-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Tire preconditioning for electrified vehicles
FR3040948B1 (fr) * 2015-09-15 2017-09-08 Valeo Systemes Dessuyage Procede et dispositif de degivrage d’une vitre de vehicule
CN108141914A (zh) 2015-10-19 2018-06-08 拉米纳热能控股有限公司 具有定制或非均匀电阻和/或不规则形状的层状加热元件及制造方法
WO2017143032A1 (en) 2016-02-16 2017-08-24 Lenkey Peter Deicing apparatuses
KR101648956B1 (ko) * 2016-03-15 2016-08-17 광주광역시 장애우용 스케이트
US10752999B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2020-08-25 Rolls-Royce Corporation High strength aerospace components
KR102174814B1 (ko) 2016-04-27 2020-11-05 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 내장된 제어 유닛을 가지는 전압 공급원에 평판체를 연결하기 위한 조립체
EP3481517B1 (en) * 2016-07-06 2020-08-12 Serneke Hybrid SKI AB Snow gliding device
US20180054857A1 (en) * 2016-08-16 2018-02-22 Rolls-Royce Corporation Resistance-heating metal or metal alloy coating
US10343722B2 (en) * 2016-08-18 2019-07-09 Gm Global Technology Operations Llc. Vehicle wheel housing system with heated wheel well liner and method of heating a wheel well liner
US10466392B1 (en) * 2016-08-26 2019-11-05 Apple Inc. Systems with textured light-scattering films
JP6832658B2 (ja) * 2016-09-23 2021-02-24 スタンレー電気株式会社 光透過基板、表示装置、信号装置、および、照明装置
US10473381B2 (en) * 2016-10-05 2019-11-12 Betterfrost Technologies Inc. High-frequency self-defrosting evaporator coil
US10708979B2 (en) 2016-10-07 2020-07-07 De-Ice Technologies Heating a bulk medium
JP7290569B2 (ja) * 2017-01-19 2023-06-13 ナショナル・リサーチ・カウンシル・オブ・カナダ バッテリー内で熱暴走を生じさせるための装置および方法
US10263362B2 (en) 2017-03-29 2019-04-16 Agc Automotive Americas R&D, Inc. Fluidically sealed enclosure for window electrical connections
US10849192B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2020-11-24 Agc Automotive Americas R&D, Inc. Enclosure assembly for window electrical connections
US10429025B2 (en) 2017-05-04 2019-10-01 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle light assembly sensing moisture with light reflection
US10323818B2 (en) 2017-05-04 2019-06-18 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle light assembly having moisture sensing and heating
US10562501B2 (en) * 2017-05-24 2020-02-18 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle light assembly and method of controlling same
CN107091030B (zh) * 2017-06-16 2018-10-16 博世汽车部件（长春）有限公司 车门及其窗玻璃驱动器
EP3656186B1 (en) 2017-07-19 2023-09-06 Nvent Services GmbH Temperature control element for anti-icing that matches heat loss characteristics of item being controlled
CN111094878A (zh) * 2017-07-27 2020-05-01 约翰内斯·内尔 模具
US20190039742A1 (en) * 2017-08-01 2019-02-07 Honeywell International Inc. Managing response to icing threat
WO2019070688A1 (en) * 2017-10-02 2019-04-11 LightSpeed Technologies LLC HEAT OF LIGHT ORIGIN IN AN OBJECT
DE102017125763A1 (de) * 2017-11-03 2019-05-09 Airbus Operations Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Luftfahrzeugrumpfs
KR102042975B1 (ko) * 2017-11-15 2019-11-11 연세대학교 산학협력단 초미세 와류를 발생시켜 자가발전을 통한 열 발생이 가능한 표면 구조체
JP6702933B2 (ja) * 2017-12-28 2020-06-03 株式会社ニフコ 車両用ウインド装置の断熱構造
CN110254233B (zh) * 2018-03-12 2024-04-19 宇通客车股份有限公司 一种动力电池保护装置、电除霜控制系统及车辆
CA3101663A1 (en) 2018-05-25 2019-11-28 Aef Ice Systems, Inc. Thermal snow and ice prevention system for bridge cables
US11229091B2 (en) * 2018-05-30 2022-01-18 Betterfrost Technologies, Inc. Continuous resistance and proximity checking for high power deicing and defogging systems
WO2020018543A2 (en) 2018-07-17 2020-01-23 Carrier Corporation Refrigerated cargo container cargo sensor
EP3844065B1 (en) 2018-08-27 2023-05-10 De-Ice Technologies, Inc. De-icing systems
AU2019354500B2 (en) * 2018-10-02 2023-05-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator and method for controlling the same
RU2022101436A (ru) * 2018-10-02 2022-02-10 ЭлДжи ЭЛЕКТРОНИКС ИНК. Холодильник
CN112789461B (zh) * 2018-10-02 2023-07-14 Lg电子株式会社 冰箱
US11892220B2 (en) * 2018-10-02 2024-02-06 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator and method for controlling same
CN109468909A (zh) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-15 河海大学 一种基于半导体激光技术的桥隧相连段桥梁防冰冻系统
CN109800472B (zh) * 2018-12-26 2022-09-27 哈尔滨工程大学 一种冰桨接触过程中桨叶表面瞬时冰载压力分布计算方法
US11661712B2 (en) * 2019-01-15 2023-05-30 Guillermo David Simovich Smart modular street and sidewalk
US11619437B2 (en) * 2019-02-01 2023-04-04 Standex International Corporation Evaporator defrost by means of electrically resistive coating
US11576408B2 (en) * 2019-04-15 2023-02-14 Bsh Home Appliances Corporation Ice processing system
CN110208312B (zh) * 2019-05-29 2021-07-02 东北电力大学 一种用于电场干扰下并联小通道临界热流密度的预测方法
USD911038S1 (en) 2019-10-11 2021-02-23 Laminaheat Holding Ltd. Heating element sheet having perforations
US12024300B2 (en) 2019-12-02 2024-07-02 Lockheed Martin Corporation Method and system for ice detection
CN111074711A (zh) * 2020-01-06 2020-04-28 皮一迪 一种防积雪型地砖
US11405984B2 (en) * 2020-01-22 2022-08-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Motor vehicle including heater for exterior interface
CA3184893A1 (en) 2020-05-28 2021-12-02 Aef Ice Systems, Inc. A heat trace characterization and control method and system
JP7442807B2 (ja) * 2020-06-09 2024-03-05 東京都公立大学法人 突起構造制御装置および突起構造制御方法
US11709008B2 (en) 2020-09-30 2023-07-25 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Refrigerator with multi-zone ice maker
US11649599B1 (en) 2020-11-14 2023-05-16 Alfredo Fuentes Snow and ice evaporator
CN112870683A (zh) * 2021-01-08 2021-06-01 东莞颠覆产品设计有限公司 一种高熵合金在滑雪器材中的用途
DE102021103117A1 (de) 2021-02-10 2022-08-11 Emo Systems Gmbh Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung eines Körpers
US12119176B2 (en) * 2021-02-19 2024-10-15 Micron Technology, Inc. Supercapacitors and integrated assemblies containing supercapacitors
KR20220159783A (ko) * 2021-05-26 2022-12-05 현대자동차주식회사 차량의 후면유리 열선 제어장치 및 그 방법
CN113358466B (zh) * 2021-05-28 2022-10-04 燕山大学 用于层状地基土层界面动应力的传递系数确定方法及系统
CN114353708B (zh) * 2021-12-24 2023-04-07 大连理工大学 一种增压供水系统低流量供水工况管道结冰厚度检测方法
US20230258324A1 (en) * 2022-02-17 2023-08-17 Goodrich Corporation De-icing light systems, assemblies, and methods for aircrafts
US11975847B2 (en) * 2022-03-16 2024-05-07 General Electric Company Ice protection systems for aircraft
FR3133676B1 (fr) * 2022-03-17 2024-05-10 Safran Aerosystems Dispositif et procédé de surveillance d’au moins un contact d’un dipôle chauffant d'une vitre d’aéronef.
US20230324097A1 (en) * 2022-04-11 2023-10-12 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Refrigerator with a thermally conductive component with heater for ice maker
WO2024067930A1 (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Improvements relating to wind turbine blade anti-icing systems

Family Cites Families (125)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1157344A (en) 1912-12-28 1915-10-19 Gen Electric Means for preventing corona loss.
US1656329A (en) 1924-12-06 1928-01-17 Sievert Ernst Gustav High-tension cable adapted for small currents
US2121744A (en) * 1933-10-20 1938-06-21 Norton Co Electric furnace
US2024612A (en) * 1933-11-09 1935-12-17 Sulzberger Nathan Refrigerator
US2205543A (en) * 1936-11-06 1940-06-25 Rideau Jean Robert Heating surface
US2496279A (en) 1945-02-10 1950-02-07 Safeway Heat Elements Inc Flexible electric heater for deicing airfoils
US2522199A (en) * 1948-07-19 1950-09-12 Tyler Fixture Corp Refrigerator defrosting mechanism
US2870311A (en) 1955-12-19 1959-01-20 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Electrical conductor and system
US2988899A (en) * 1957-04-02 1961-06-20 Heron Andrew George Refrigerant evaporator with defrosting means
US3139474A (en) * 1959-12-21 1964-06-30 Chrysler Corp High temperature furnace for treating refractory materials with metals and intermetallic compounds
US3204084A (en) 1963-05-07 1965-08-31 Gen Dynamics Corp Electrical deicer
US3256920A (en) * 1964-08-14 1966-06-21 Byers J Harold Method for increasing the traction of vehicle tires with icy road surfaces
US3318345A (en) 1965-03-15 1967-05-09 Jr Richard W Beall Storage battery filling device
US3316344A (en) 1965-04-26 1967-04-25 Central Electr Generat Board Prevention of icing of electrical conductors
US3316345A (en) * 1965-04-26 1967-04-25 Central Electr Generat Board Prevention of icing of electrical conductors
US3380261A (en) * 1966-04-04 1968-04-30 Grover E. Hendrix Method and apparatus for making ice
DE2153434B2 (de) 1971-10-27 1972-11-09 Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH, 6000 Frankfurt Befestigung von erosionsschutzkanten an flugzeugprofilen
US3915883A (en) 1972-04-26 1975-10-28 Eastman Kodak Co Liquid crystalline compounds and compositions
US3809341A (en) 1972-11-14 1974-05-07 I Levin Device for removing ice from surfaces of thin-walled structures
US3964183A (en) * 1973-01-08 1976-06-22 B. C. Research Method and apparatus for detaching coatings frozen on to surfaces
US3790752A (en) 1973-03-26 1974-02-05 Ford Motor Co Heatable laminated windshield construction
US3835269A (en) 1973-05-07 1974-09-10 I Levin Deicing device
US4330703A (en) 1975-08-04 1982-05-18 Raychem Corporation Layered self-regulating heating article
US3971056A (en) 1975-02-18 1976-07-20 Cutler-Hammer, Inc. Semiconductor temperature switches
DE2537850A1 (de) * 1975-08-26 1977-03-10 Rautenbach Robert Verfahren zur trocknung von schuettguetern in einem gefriertrockner
US4085338A (en) 1976-02-20 1978-04-18 Georgy Andreevich Genrikh High-voltage network for areas with high rate of icing
JPS5380944A (en) * 1976-10-16 1978-07-17 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor circuit
US4135221A (en) 1976-12-16 1979-01-16 Lvovsky Politekhnichesky Institut Ice melting circuit arrangement for a high-voltage transmission network
US4119866A (en) 1977-02-14 1978-10-10 Georgy Andreevich Genrikh High voltage electrical network with DC ice-melting device and current return through ground
US4082962A (en) 1977-07-11 1978-04-04 Burgsdorf Vladimir Vladimirovi Device for melting the icing by direct current on conductors of overhead power transmission line
US4137447A (en) 1978-04-28 1979-01-30 Ford Motor Company Electric heater plate
US4190137A (en) 1978-06-22 1980-02-26 Dainichi-Nippon Cables, Ltd. Apparatus for deicing of trolley wires
FR2430847A1 (fr) 1978-07-13 1980-02-08 Saint Gobain Vitrage chauffant et/ou d'alarme
US4278875A (en) 1979-12-19 1981-07-14 The Boeing Company Electrically heated window
SU983433A1 (ru) 1980-01-14 1982-12-23 Ленинградский технологический институт холодильной промышленности Способ оттаивани теплообменной поверхности
US4442681A (en) * 1981-09-28 1984-04-17 Fischer Harry C Ice-maker
GB2106966A (en) 1981-09-30 1983-04-20 Pennwalt Corp Method and apparatus for ice prevention and deicing
CA1195163A (en) * 1981-11-18 1985-10-15 Howard W. Long Method and apparatus for removing ice from paved surfaces
US4549345A (en) * 1981-11-19 1985-10-29 Wilsey Harvey J Method of making a graphite zig-zag picket heater
US4985313A (en) 1985-01-14 1991-01-15 Raychem Limited Wire and cable
US4531380A (en) * 1984-01-10 1985-07-30 Turbo Refrigerating Company Ice making machine
FR2570333A1 (fr) * 1984-09-14 1986-03-21 Mendola Claude Dispositif permettant d'augmenter le coefficient de frottement entre les pneumatiques et le revetement de sol verglace
DE3437304A1 (de) 1984-10-11 1986-04-17 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur bestimmung der temperatur, vorzugsweise der eisgrenzschichttemperatur, eines elektrischen widerstandsheizelementes einer enteisungsanlage fuer flugzeuge, hubschrauber oder dergleichen
FR2578377B1 (fr) 1984-12-26 1988-07-01 Aerospatiale Element chauffant de dispositif de degivrage d'une structure alaire, dispositif et son procede d'obtention
US4732351A (en) 1985-03-21 1988-03-22 Larry Bird Anti-icing and deicing device
US4690353A (en) 1985-05-31 1987-09-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Electro-expulsive separation system
US4798058A (en) * 1986-02-28 1989-01-17 Charles Gregory Hot gas defrost system for refrigeration systems and apparatus therefor
US4773976A (en) 1986-04-14 1988-09-27 Northern Telecom Limited Method of making an insulated electrical conductor
US4760978A (en) 1986-11-19 1988-08-02 Cox & Company, Inc. Ice-free screen for protecting engines from damage caused by foreign bodies in the intake airstream
JP2720449B2 (ja) * 1987-05-25 1998-03-04 株式会社デンソー 車両用充電装置
US4814546A (en) 1987-11-25 1989-03-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Electromagnetic radiation suppression cover
US4820902A (en) * 1987-12-28 1989-04-11 Ppg Industries, Inc. Bus bar arrangement for an electrically heated transparency
US6193793B1 (en) * 1988-01-28 2001-02-27 Howard W. Long Asphaltic compositions and uses therefor
US4887041A (en) 1988-02-17 1989-12-12 University Of Connecticut Method and instrumentation for the detection, location and characterization of partial discharges and faults in electric power cables
US4877041A (en) * 1988-08-08 1989-10-31 Barnhouse Robert L Cigarette substitute for smoking cessation
US5057763A (en) * 1988-09-12 1991-10-15 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. High power supply for motor vehicle
US4875644A (en) 1988-10-14 1989-10-24 The B. F. Goodrich Company Electro-repulsive separation system for deicing
US4897597A (en) 1988-12-08 1990-01-30 Surface Systems, Inc. Apparatus and methods for detecting wet and icy conditions
US5398547A (en) 1989-01-10 1995-03-21 Innovative Dynamics, Inc. Apparatus for measuring ice distribution profiles
EP0389274B1 (en) 1989-03-22 1994-07-13 Alcan International Limited Optical interference structures incorporating porous films
US5218472A (en) 1989-03-22 1993-06-08 Alcan International Limited Optical interference structures incorporating porous films
US4950950A (en) 1989-05-18 1990-08-21 Eastman Kodak Company Electroluminescent device with silazane-containing luminescent zone
US5144962A (en) 1989-12-01 1992-09-08 Philip Morris Incorporated Flavor-delivery article
ES2054494T3 (es) 1990-01-24 1994-08-01 Hastings Otis Laminado electricamente conductivo para el control de la temperatura de superficies.
US5109140A (en) 1990-04-16 1992-04-28 Nguyen Kha D High fidelity audio cable
US5143325B1 (en) 1991-01-03 2000-09-05 Electroimpact Inc Electromagnetic repulsion system for removing contaminants such as ice from the surface of aircraft and other objects
GB2252285B (en) 1991-01-29 1994-07-06 British Aerospace Method and apparatus for separating a frozen deposit from a substrate
GB2259287B (en) * 1991-09-04 1994-08-10 Rolls Royce Plc Apparatus for de-icing a surface and method of using the same
JP2632470B2 (ja) 1992-02-28 1997-07-23 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 面状発熱体による踏切の融雪構造
JPH05292638A (ja) 1992-04-07 1993-11-05 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 融雪効果を有する線材
JP3307469B2 (ja) 1993-06-30 2002-07-24 古河電気工業株式会社 架空送電線の融雪装置
US5441305A (en) * 1993-07-16 1995-08-15 Tabar; William J. Apparatus and method for powered thermal friction adjustment
US5582754A (en) * 1993-12-08 1996-12-10 Heaters Engineering, Inc. Heated tray
US5411121A (en) 1994-03-22 1995-05-02 Laforte; Jean-Louis Deicing device for cable
US5523959A (en) 1994-04-25 1996-06-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Ice detector and deicing fluid effectiveness monitoring system
US5496989A (en) 1994-05-05 1996-03-05 United Technology Corporation Windshield temperature control system
US5408844A (en) * 1994-06-17 1995-04-25 General Electric Company Ice maker subassembly for a refrigerator freezer
DE4440634A1 (de) * 1994-11-14 1996-07-25 Gustin Helga Elektrische Frontscheibenheizung
US5744704A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-04-28 The Regents, University Of California Apparatus for imaging liquid and dielectric materials with scanning polarization force microscopy
FR2744872B1 (fr) 1996-02-08 1998-04-10 Eurocopter France Dispositif de chauffage d'un profil aerodynamique
US6239601B1 (en) 1996-03-20 2001-05-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Thickness measurement device for ice, or ice mixed with water or other liquid
US5873254A (en) 1996-09-06 1999-02-23 Interface Multigrad Technology Device and methods for multigradient directional cooling and warming of biological samples
FR2756254B1 (fr) 1996-11-27 1999-01-29 Eurocopter France Dispositif de chauffage d'un profil aerodynamique
US5886321A (en) * 1996-12-19 1999-03-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Arrangement for heating the wiper rest area of a vehicle windshield
CA2227526A1 (en) 1997-01-21 1998-07-21 Michael J. Giamati Hybrid deicer with element sequence control
US5861855A (en) 1997-02-03 1999-01-19 Hughes Electronics Corporation Method and apparatus for de-icing a satellite dish antenna
US5902962A (en) 1997-04-15 1999-05-11 Gazdzinski; Robert F. Cable and method of monitoring cable aging
ES2209142T3 (es) 1997-05-20 2004-06-16 Thermion Systems International Dispositivo y metodo para calentar y descongelar alabes de turbina de energia eolica.
US6027075A (en) * 1997-06-16 2000-02-22 Trustees Of Dartmouth College Systems and methods for modifying ice adhesion strength
US5934617A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-08-10 Northcoast Technologies De-ice and anti-ice system and method for aircraft surfaces
US6237874B1 (en) * 1997-09-22 2001-05-29 Northcoast Technologies Zoned aircraft de-icing system and method
US6279856B1 (en) 1997-09-22 2001-08-28 Northcoast Technologies Aircraft de-icing system
US6558947B1 (en) * 1997-09-26 2003-05-06 Applied Chemical & Engineering Systems, Inc. Thermal cycler
US6275266B1 (en) * 1997-11-12 2001-08-14 Philips Electronics North America Corporation Apparatus and method for automatically detecting and configuring a television display for a personal computer
EP0921129A1 (en) * 1997-12-03 1999-06-09 Studiengesellschaft Kohle mbH Highly active cationic ruthenium and osmium complexes for olefin metathesis reactions
JPH11278007A (ja) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-12 Yataro Ichikawa スリップ防止装置及び之を有する車両
US6576115B2 (en) 1998-06-15 2003-06-10 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Reduction of ice adhesion to land surfaces by electrolysis
US6693786B2 (en) 1998-06-15 2004-02-17 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Modification of ice friction in transportation systems
US6847024B2 (en) 1998-06-15 2005-01-25 Trustees Of Dartmouth College Prevention of ice formation by applying electric power to a liquid water layer
WO2000052966A1 (en) 1999-03-01 2000-09-08 Trustees Of Dartmouth College Methods and systems for removing ice from surfaces
US7138599B2 (en) 1998-06-15 2006-11-21 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Plasma-based de-icing
WO2000024634A1 (en) 1998-10-27 2000-05-04 Trustees Of Dartmouth College Systems and methods for modifying ice adhesion strength
US7087876B2 (en) 1998-06-15 2006-08-08 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency melting of interfacial ice
US7038125B2 (en) 1998-06-15 2006-05-02 Petrenko Victor F Low-frequency de-icing of cableways
JP3296292B2 (ja) 1998-06-26 2002-06-24 松下電器産業株式会社 エッチング方法、クリーニング方法、及びプラズマ処理装置
CN1143791C (zh) * 1998-12-01 2004-03-31 达特茅斯学院理事会 除去表面上的冰的方法和系统
CA2253762A1 (fr) 1998-12-04 2000-06-04 Hydro-Quebec Appareil et methode de commutation pour des lignes de transport d'energie electrique
US6086603A (en) * 1998-12-14 2000-07-11 Syntheon, Llc Luminal port device having internal and external sealing mechanisms
US6825444B1 (en) * 1999-01-29 2004-11-30 Board Of Regents Of University Of Nebraska Heated bridge deck system and materials and method for constructing the same
US6133555A (en) 1999-02-09 2000-10-17 Brenn; Eric Walter Zero defect management system for restaurant equipment and environment equipment
AU4169900A (en) 1999-03-01 2000-09-21 Trustees Of Dartmouth College Methods and systems for removing ice from surfaces
US6018152A (en) 1999-04-13 2000-01-25 Allaire; Marc-Andre Method and device for de-icing conductors of a bundle of conductors
CN100391310C (zh) 1999-05-14 2008-05-28 阿苏克技术有限责任公司 自动调节的加热装置
US6246831B1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2001-06-12 David Seitz Fluid heating control system
US6227492B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2001-05-08 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Redundant ice management system for aircraft
US6297474B1 (en) 1999-12-23 2001-10-02 General Electric Company Heating apparatus for a welding operation and method therefor
CN1414919A (zh) 1999-12-30 2003-04-30 达特茅斯学院理事会 用于电除冰涂层的系统和方法
JP2002020142A (ja) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-23 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 車両用窓ガラスおよびその製造方法
WO2002001858A2 (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-03 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Television signal receiver
US6681580B2 (en) * 2001-09-12 2004-01-27 Manitowoc Foodservice Companies, Inc. Ice machine with assisted harvest
EP1327466B1 (en) * 2002-01-14 2006-08-30 Head Technology GmbH Improved ski, method of stiffening the ski and method of manufacturing the ski
DK1483939T3 (da) * 2002-02-11 2008-12-08 Dartmouth College Systemer og metoder til modifikation af en is-til-objekt grænseflade
US7928345B2 (en) * 2004-10-22 2011-04-19 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Aircraft windshield defogging/deicing system and method of use thereof
JP5025829B1 (ja) 2012-01-24 2012-09-12 株式会社松風 自動切削装置での切削に適した歯科用組成物
KR102219460B1 (ko) 2014-09-04 2021-02-24 삼성전자주식회사 반도체 장치의 레이아웃 분리 방법 및 이를 사용한 반도체 장치 제조 방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1483939A1 (en) 2004-12-08
DE60322846D1 (de) 2008-09-25
JP2005517579A (ja) 2005-06-16
CA2667789C (en) 2010-07-13
WO2003069955A1 (en) 2003-08-21
US20100084389A1 (en) 2010-04-08
KR100799779B1 (ko) 2008-01-31
NO20043804L (no) 2004-09-10
CN1647584A (zh) 2005-07-27
US7629558B2 (en) 2009-12-08
US20070045282A1 (en) 2007-03-01
KR20040083447A (ko) 2004-10-01
US20030155467A1 (en) 2003-08-21
CA2667789A1 (en) 2003-08-21
CA2476202C (en) 2009-08-25
JP2009255925A (ja) 2009-11-05
AU2003213017A1 (en) 2003-09-04
JP4597527B2 (ja) 2010-12-15
US6870139B2 (en) 2005-03-22
EP1483939B1 (en) 2008-08-13
ATE405133T1 (de) 2008-08-15
US7034257B2 (en) 2006-04-25
CA2476202A1 (en) 2003-08-21
US20050035110A1 (en) 2005-02-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DK1483939T3 (da) Systemer og metoder til modifikation af en is-til-objekt grænseflade
Uličná et al. Development of ZnTe as a back contact material for thin film cadmium telluride solar cells
US6509204B2 (en) Transparent solar cell and method of fabrication
JP4730300B2 (ja) 透明導電膜及びそれを用いた透明導電性基材
US8728572B2 (en) Method for constructing contact element for multi-layer system
KR101061233B1 (ko) 전기적인 기능 요소와 평면 요소를 구비한 다층 평면 요소용 연결 장치
CN109686854B (zh) 封装结构及封装方法、电子装置及封装薄膜回收方法
FR2939563B1 (fr) Substrat de face avant de panneau photovoltaique, panneau photovoltaique et utilisation d'un substrat pour une face avant de panneau photovoltaique
EP1564777A4 (en) PLASMA DISPLAY PANEL AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
TW201029194A (en) Photovoltaic glass laminated articles and layered articles
RU2532667C2 (ru) Система токопроводящих шин для авиационного остекления
KR20160141833A (ko) ITO 박막의 증착 방법 및 GaN 기반 LED 칩
JP2008094642A (ja) 二酸化バナジウム系薄膜の製法及び製品
US5445898A (en) Sunlight viewable thin film electroluminescent display
CA2151467A1 (en) Sunlight viewable thin film electroluminescent display having a graded layer of light absorbing dark materials
US20110203660A1 (en) Transparent Solar Cell Method of Fabrication via Float Glass Process
Kim et al. Characterization on the operation stability of mechanically flexible memory thin-film transistors using engineered ZnO charge-trap layers
Crupi et al. Laser irradiation of ZnO: Al/Ag/ZnO: Al multilayers for electrical isolation in thin film photovoltaics
JP2004039753A (ja) 融雪機能付太陽電池モジュールとその制御装置
JP6096847B2 (ja) 高分子分散型液晶調光構成
US20110226316A1 (en) Solar Cell Method of Fabrication via Float Glass Process
Kim et al. Effects of Ultraviolet Wavelength and Ambient Temperature on Reliability of Silicones in InAlGaN-Based Light-Emitting-Diode Package
Choi et al. Rapid activation of phosphorous-implanted polycrystalline Si thin films on glass substrates using flash-lamp annealing
US20150357093A1 (en) Method of using carbon nanotubes to fabricate transparent conductive film
Lai et al. Synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy study of ITO surface