Undeb Darlledu Ewropeaidd
Lansiwyd | 12 Chwefror 1950 |
---|---|
Math | Undeb cyfundrefnau darlledu |
Pencadlys | Geneva, Y Swistir |
Aelodau | 74 darlledwr |
Ieithoedd swyddogol | Ffrangeg, Saesneg |
Llywydd | Jean-Paul Philippot |
Wefan | https://www.ebu.ch/ |
Cydffederasiwn 75 cyfundrefn ddarlledu o 56 gwlad a 43 darlledwr cydymaith o 25 gwlad eraill yw'r Undeb Darlledu Ewropeaidd (UDE; Ffrangeg: Union européenne de radio-télévision (UER); Saesneg: European Broadcasting Union (EBU)). Digysylltiad yw'r UDE i'r Undeb Ewropeaidd. Cwmnïau radio a theledu ydy'r aelodau, y rhan fwyaf ohonynt yn cael eu heiddo gan y lwyodraeth neu maent darlledwyr preifat gyda chenadaethau cyhoeddus.
Gwledydd o'r Ardal Ddarlledu Ewropeaidd neu aelodau'r Cyngor Ewrop yw'r aelodau gweithredol.
Y Gystadleuaeth Cân Eurovision yw'r cynhyrchiad mwyaf yr UDE, trefnwyd gan yr Eurovision Network (Rhwydwaith Eurovision) yr UDE. Mae'r Eurovision Network yn trefnu'r Gystadleuaeth Dawns Eurovision a'r Gystadleuaeth Cân Eurovision Ieuafiad hefyd. Mae'r gwledydd yr UDE yn gweithio gyda'i gilydd hefyd i greu dogfenni a rhaglenni plant yn aml.
Aelodau
[golygu | golygu cod]Aelodau Ewropeaidd
[golygu | golygu cod]Gwlad | Darlledwr(wyr) | Llawysgrif cenedlaethol | Byrfodd | Blwyddyn |
---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | Albanian Public Radio and Television | Radio Televizioni Shqiptar | RTSH | 1999 |
Yr Almaen | German National Broadcasting | Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
ARD | 1952 |
Second German Television | Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen | ZDF | 1963 | |
Andorra | Radio and Television of Andorra | Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra | RTVA | 2002 |
Armenia | Public Radio of Armenia | Հայաստանի Հանրային Ռադիո | ARMR | 2005 |
Public Television of Armenia | Հայաստանի հանրային հեռուստաընկերություն | ARMTV | 2005 | |
Awstria | Austrian Broadcasting | Österreichischer Rundfunk | ORF | 1953 |
Aserbaijan | Public Television and Radio Broadcasting Company | İctimai Televiziya və Radio Yayımları Şirkəti | İTV | 2007 |
Belarws | Belarusian Television and Radio Company | Нацыянальная дзяржаўная тэлерадыёкампанія Рэспублікі Беларусь | BTRC | 1993 |
Bosnia-Hertsegofina | Radiotelevision of Bosnia & Herzegovina | Radio-televizija Bosne i Hercegovine | BHRT | 1993 |
Bwlgaria | Bulgarian National Radio | Българско национално радио | BNR | 1993 |
Bulgarian National Television | Българска национална телевизия | BNT | 1993 | |
Croatia | Croatian Radiotelevision | Hrvatska radiotelevizija | HRT | 1993 |
Cyprus | Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation | Ραδιοφωνικό Ίδρυμα Κύπρου \ (Twrceg) Kıbrıs Yayın Kurumu | RIK/ CyBC | 1968 |
Denmarc | Denmark's Radio | Danmarks Radio AS | DR | 1950 |
TV2 | TV2 AS | DK/TV2 | 1996 | |
Deyrnas Unedig | - British Broadcasting Corporation | British Broadcasting Corporation | BBC | 1950 |
- Independent Television - Channel 4 - Sianel Pedwar Cymru - Five |
United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting/ (Cymraeg) Darlledu Annibynnus Deyrnas Gyfunol, yn flaenorol yr Independent Broadcasting Authority |
UKIB, IBA |
1959 | |
Dinas y Fatican | Vatican Radio | Radio Vaticana | RV | 1950 |
Yr Eidal | Italian Broadcasting | Radiotelevisione Italiana | RAI | 1950 |
Estonia | Estonian Public Broadcasting | Eesti Rahvusringhääling | ERR | 1993 |
Y Ffindir | - Finnish Broadcasting Corporation - Swedish Broadcasting of Finland |
Yleisradio OY / (Swedeg) Rundradion AB | YLE/FST5 | 1950 |
Commercial Channel 3 | Mainostelevisio 3 | MTV3 | 1993 | |
Ffrainc | - Télévision Française 1 - France Télévisions - Canal+ - Radio France - Radio France Internationale |
Groupement des Radiodiffuseurs Français de l'UER | GRF | 1950 |
Europe 1 | Europe 1 | E1 | 1978 | |
Georgia | Georgian Public Broadcasting | საქართველოს საზოგადოებრივი მაუწყებელი | GPB | 2005 |
Gwlad Belg | Flemish Radio- and Television Network | Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep | VRT | 1950 |
Belgian Radio and Television of the French Community | Radio-Télévision Belge de la Communauté Française | RTBF | 1950 | |
Gwlad Groeg | Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation | Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία Τηλεόραση | ERT | 1950 |
Gwlad yr Iâ | National Broadcasting Service | Ríkisútvarpið | RÚV | 1956 |
Gwlad Pwyl | Polish Television | Telewizja Polska | TVP | 1993 |
Polish Radio | Polskie Radio | PR | 1993 | |
Gweriniaeth Tsiec | Czech Radio | Český rozhlas | ČR | 1993 |
Czech Television | Česká televize | ČT | 1993 | |
Hwngari | Hungarian Radio | Magyar Rádió | MR | 1993 |
Hungarian Television | Magyar Televízió | HU/MTV | 1993 | |
Yr Iseldiroedd | Netherlands Public Broadcasting | Nederlandse Publieke Omroep | NPO | 1950 |
Iwerddon | Irish Radio-Television | Raidió Teilifís Éireann | RTÉ | 1950 |
Irish Language Television | Teilifís na Gaeilge 4 | TG4 | 2007 | |
Latfia | Latvian Television | Latvijas Televīzija | LTV | 1993 |
Latvian Radio | Latvijas Radio | LR | 1993 | |
Lithwania | Lithuanian National Radio and Television | Lietuvos Radijas ir Televizija | LRT | 1993 |
Lwcsembwrg | CLT Multi Media | Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion | RTL | 1950 |
Radio 100,7 | Radio 100,7 | ERSL | 1996 | |
Gogledd Macedonia | Macedonian Radio-Television | Македонска радио телевизија | MKRTV | 1993 |
Malta | Public Broadcasting Services | Public Broadcasting Services | MT/PBS | 1969 |
Moldofa | Teleradio-Moldova | Teleradio-Moldova | TRM | 1993 |
Monaco | Radio Monte-Carlo | Groupement de Radiodiffuseurs Monégasques | TMC | 1950 |
Montenegro | Radio Television of Montenegro | Radio televizija Crne Gore/ Радио телевизија Црне Горе | RTCG | 2001 |
Norwy | Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation | Norsk Rikskringkasting AS | NRK | 1950 |
TV2 | TV2 AS | NO/TV2 | 1992 | |
Portiwgal | Radio and Television of Portugal | Rádio e Televisão de Portugal | RTP | 1950 |
Rwmania | Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company | Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune | ROR | 1993 |
Romanian Television | Televiziunea Română | TVR | 1993 | |
Rwsia | Channel One Russia | Первый канал | C1R | 1993 |
Radio Dom Ostankino | Радиодом Останкино | RDO | 1993 | |
All-Russia State Television and Radio Company | Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания | RTR | 1993 | |
San Marino | Radio-Television of San Marino | Radiotelevisione della Repubblica di San Marino | SMRTV | 1995 |
Sbaen | Spanish Radio-Television | Corporación Radiotelevisión Española | RTVE | 1955 |
Spanish Society of Radio | Sociedad Española de Radiodifusión | SER | 1982 | |
People's Radiowaves of Spain | Cadena de Ondas Populares de España | COPE | 1998 | |
Serbia | Radio Television of Serbia | Радио-телевизија Србије | RTS | 2001 |
Slofacia | Slovak Radio | Slovenský rozhlas | SK/SR | 1993 |
Slovak Television | Slovenská televízia | SK/STV | 1993 | |
Slofenia | Radio-Television Slovenia | Radiotelevizija Slovenije | RTVSLO | 1993 |
Sweden | - Swedish Television - Swedish Radio - Swedish Educational Broadcasting - Swedish Factual Broadcasting |
Sveriges Television AB | SVT | 1950 |
TV4 | TV4 AB | TV4 | 2004 | |
Y Swistir | Swiss Broadcasting Corporation -Schweizer Fernsehen -Schweizer Radio DRS -Radio Télévision Suisse -Radiotelevisione svizzera di lingua italiana -Radio Television Rumantscha |
SRG SSR idée suisse / Schweizerische Radio- und Fernsehgesellschaft (Almaeneg) / Société suisse de radiodiffusion et télévision (Ffrangeg) / Società svizzera di radiotelevisione (Eidaleg) / Societad svizra da radio e televisiun (Romaunsch) | SSR SRG | 1950 |
Twrci | Turkish Radio and Television Corporation | Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu | TRT | 1950 |
Wcráin | National Television Company of Ukraine | Національна телекомпанія України | NTU | 1993 |
National Radio Company of Ukraine | Національна радіокомпанія України | NRU | 1993 |
Aelodau di-Ewropeaidd
[golygu | golygu cod]Gwlad | Darlledwr(wyr) | Llawysgrif cenedlaethol | Lladineiddio | Byrfodd | Blwyddyn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yr Aifft | Egyptian Radio and Television Union | إتحاد الإذاعة و التليفزيون المصري | Ittihād ul-Idhā‘ah wal-Tilīfizyūn al-Miṣrī | ERTU | 1950–1958, 1984 |
Algeria | National Television Company | المـؤسـسـة العمومية للتـلـفزيـون | Al-Mu'assasah al-`Umūmīyyah lil-Tilfizyūn | ENTV | 1969 |
National Sound-broadcasting Company | الإذاعة الجزائرية | Al-Idhā‘ah al-Ǧazā'irīyyah | ENRS | 1969 | |
Television of Algeria | تلفزيون لجزائر | Tilfizyūn al-Ǧazā'ir | TDA | 1969 | |
Gwlad Iorddonen | Jordan Radio and Television Corporation | التلفزيون الأردني | Al-Tilfizyūn al-'Urdunīyy | JRTV | 1969 |
Israel | Israel Broadcasting Authority | רָשׁוּת השׁידוּר | Rashùt HaShidúr | IBA | 1957 |
Libanus | Télé Liban | تلفزيون لبنان | Tilfizyūn Libnān | TL | 1950 |
Libia | Libyan Jamahiriyah Broadcasting Corporation | الجماهيرية اللّيبيّة | LJBC | 1974 | |
Moroco | Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision | الشركة الوطنبة للإذاعة والتلفرة | Al-Shirkah Al-Waṭanīyyah lil-'Idhā`ah wal-Talfazah | SNRT | 1950–1961, 1968 |
Tiwnisia | Êtablissement de la Radiodiffusion-Télévision Tunisienne | - | ERTT | 1950 |
Aelodau cydymaith
[golygu | golygu cod]Aelodau cyfrannog sy wedi'i haprofi
[golygu | golygu cod]Gall unrhyw grŵp o wledydd sydd yn aelod o'r Undeb Telathrebu Rhyngwladol (UTRh; Saesneg: International Telecommunication Union (ITU)), nad yn addas i ymuno fel aelod gweithredol neu cydymaith yn ymuno fel aelod cyfrannog sy wedi'i haprofi.
Country | Broadcasting organisation | Abbr. |
---|---|---|
Yr Almaen/Ffrainc | ARTE GEIE | ARTE |
Canada Ffrainc Gwlad Belg Y Swistir | TV5 Europe | FRI/TV5 |
De Affrica | Sentech (Pty) Ltd | SNTC |
Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig | MBC Limited - Middle East Broadcasting Centre | MEBC |
Gogledd Macedonia | JP MRD | JPMRD |
Hwngari | Antenna Hungária RT | AH |
Duna Television | Duna TV | |
Palesteina | Palestine Radio and TV Corporation | PRTV |
Abertis Telecom S.A. | - | |
Yr Undeb Ewropeaidd | Euronews | Euronews |
Cyn-aelodau gweithredol
[golygu | golygu cod]Gwlad | Darlledwr(wyr) | Byrfodd | Blynyddoedd |
---|---|---|---|
Iwgoslafia | Yugoslav Radio Television | JRT | 1950–1992 |
Sbaen | Antena 3 de Radio, S.A. | A3R | 1988–1993 |
Serbia a Montenegro | Alliance of Public Radio and Television | UJRT | 2001–2006 |
Aelodaeth ceisiadau i'r UDE sydd yn dan ystyriaeth
[golygu | golygu cod]Gwlad | Darlledwr(wyr) | Byrfodd |
---|---|---|
Casachstan | Kazakhstan-1 | K-1 |
Kosovo | Radio Television of Kosovo | RTK |
Liechtenstein | 1 Fürstentum Liechtenstein Television | 1FLTV |
Moroco | 2 Morocco Television | 2M TV |
Qatar | Qatar Radio | Qatar Radio |