WO2023052272A1 - Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen - Google Patents
Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023052272A1 WO2023052272A1 PCT/EP2022/076605 EP2022076605W WO2023052272A1 WO 2023052272 A1 WO2023052272 A1 WO 2023052272A1 EP 2022076605 W EP2022076605 W EP 2022076605W WO 2023052272 A1 WO2023052272 A1 WO 2023052272A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aromatic
- radicals
- substituted
- groups
- compounds
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 145
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 110
- -1 Si(R 1 ) 3 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium Chemical compound [Ge].[Ge] VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Os]=O XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 41
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RAFKCLFWELPONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;dichloromethane Chemical compound CC#N.ClCCl RAFKCLFWELPONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=NC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000027385 essential tremor 2 Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000031534 hereditary essential 2 tremor Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 3
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JWJQEUDGBZMPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 JWJQEUDGBZMPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBNXAWYDQUGHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenylheptane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LBNXAWYDQUGHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPDIDUXTRAITDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-phenylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NPDIDUXTRAITDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006443 Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100457453 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) MNL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007858 diazaphosphole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N durene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYZUSRORWSJGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC YYZUSRORWSJGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000260 fractional sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005544 indolocarbazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-OIBJUYFYSA-N (-)-Fenchone Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C2 LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-OIBJUYFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006729 (1R,4S)-fenchone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N (S)-(-)-alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKRVHTFXSUGWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene]-2'-amine Chemical class C12=CC3=CC=CC=C3C1=CC=CC12C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1N HKRVHTFXSUGWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIARMZDBEGVMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanolate Chemical group [O-]C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FIARMZDBEGVMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQDYNFWTFJFEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a-tetrahydropyrene Chemical compound C1=C2CCCC(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 HQDYNFWTFJFEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NN=N1 ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CN=N1 HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSN=1 UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXJHQQLYKUVLIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroacridine Chemical class C1=CC=C2N=C(C=CCC3)C3=CC2=C1 UXJHQQLYKUVLIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPPWGCYEYAMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 SPPWGCYEYAMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZEAFQWWFOBINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylphenyl)-9h-carbazole Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C12 RZEAFQWWFOBINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSIGJGFTADMDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 OSIGJGFTADMDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYLLZXPMJRMUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC HYLLZXPMJRMUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNAQINZKMQFYFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCOC SNAQINZKMQFYFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLBFXNBTSZQPLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-1-ylbenzo[a]anthracene Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C1=C1C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC1=CC2)C2=CC=CC1=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 WLBFXNBTSZQPLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXIYERNXPIYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMXIYERNXPIYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RERATEUBWLKDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propane Chemical compound COCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OC RERATEUBWLKDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCHJBEZBHANKGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3,5-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 JCHJBEZBHANKGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCOYPFBMFKXWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WCOYPFBMFKXWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALLIZEAXNXSFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ALLIZEAXNXSFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDONPJKEOAWFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 UDONPJKEOAWFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKJOUKWDAKSVKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11h-benzo[a]fluoren-1-amine Chemical class C1=CC=C2CC3=C4C(N)=CC=CC4=CC=C3C2=C1 CKJOUKWDAKSVKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGSGBXQHMGBCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-diazasilole Chemical compound N1C=C[SiH]=N1 AGSGBXQHMGBCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPHIYKWSEYTCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-azaborole Chemical class N1B=CC=C1 LPHIYKWSEYTCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[f]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(NC=N3)C3=CC2=C1 USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLJDGKPRGUMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2',7,7'-tetraphenyl-1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C2C=C(C23C(=CC=C4C5=CC=C(C=C5C=C43)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C1=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 PLJDGKPRGUMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- PFRPMHBYYJIARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diazatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(14),2,4,6,8(16),9,11(15),12-octaene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=NC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 PFRPMHBYYJIARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOVTXRBGFNYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-[(2-amino-5-methyl-4-oxo-1,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl)methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 ZNOVTXRBGFNYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=COC=C21 UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CSC=C21 LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVYVQNHYIHAJTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C21 TVYVQNHYIHAJTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTDCGTAAWGJIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-indeno[1,2-g][1]benzofuran Chemical class C1=C2C=CC=CC2=C2C1=C1OCC=C1C=C2 UTDCGTAAWGJIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPBPHGSYVPJXKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2-phenylmethoxypyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CN=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RPBPHGSYVPJXKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPDDXQJCPYHULE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,14,16-tetrazapentacyclo[9.7.1.12,6.015,19.010,20]icosa-1(18),2,4,6,8,10(20),11(19),12,14,16-decaene Chemical group C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=NN=3)=C3C2=CC=NC3=N1 CPDDXQJCPYHULE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCSVCMFDHINRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-1,2-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C(C)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 NCSVCMFDHINRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVUBSVWMOWKPDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-1,2-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 LVUBSVWMOWKPDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077398 4-methyl anisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUKNPBPXZUWMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,12-diazatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),2,4,6,8(16),9,11,13-octaene Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C=CC3=NC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 IUKNPBPXZUWMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHWJSCHQRMCCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,14-diazatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(14),2,4,6,8(16),9,11(15),12-octaene Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C=CC3=NC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 NHWJSCHQRMCCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PODJSIAAYWCBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-diazatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(14),2,4(16),5,7,9,11(15),12-octaene Chemical compound C1=NN=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 PODJSIAAYWCBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(Cl)=C2C(OP(O)(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPIPUFJBRZFYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=NC=C2C=CC3=CN=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34 Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C=CC3=CN=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34 ZPIPUFJBRZFYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007341 Heck reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYQSSWZYPCCBRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isovaleriansaeure-menthylester Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)CCC1C(C)C VYQSSWZYPCCBRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000520 N-substituted aminocarbonyl group Chemical group [*]NC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910005855 NiOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DJNTZVRUYMHBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC DJNTZVRUYMHBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002842 PtOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGDCLPXRKSWRPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triptycene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2C3=CC=CC=C3C1C1=CC=CC=C12 NGDCLPXRKSWRPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGRJHHLDEYYRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1lasce Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC=22)=C1C1=C2CC2=CC=CC=C21 VGRJHHLDEYYRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001618 alkaline earth metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-fenchone Natural products C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVLCNWYWKSWJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=C(N)C(N)=CC=C3C=C21 VVLCNWYWKSWJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940027991 antiseptic and disinfectant quinoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical class B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnoline Chemical compound N1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DTNOERNOMHQUCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 DTNOERNOMHQUCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical compound [CH]1CCCC[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001987 diarylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MXFYYFVVIIWKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[2-[2,6-di(propan-2-yloxy)phenyl]phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(OC(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 MXFYYFVVIIWKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDVGNXKCFBOKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[3,6-dimethoxy-2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WDVGNXKCFBOKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrophenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027386 essential tremor 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Phenylpyridine Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005244 neohexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VXNSQGRKHCZUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylbenzene Chemical compound [CH2]CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VXNSQGRKHCZUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRNFFDZCBYOZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-quinodimethane Chemical class C=C1C=CC(=C)C=C1 NRNFFDZCBYOZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002991 phenoxazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001126 phototherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC3=CC=CN=C3C=C21 GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003252 quinoxalines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxene Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C2)=C1C1=C3CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/54—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/58—Naphthylamines; N-substituted derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/76—Dibenzothiophenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/622—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/623—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing five rings, e.g. pentacene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/05—Isotopically modified compounds, e.g. labelled
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/56—Ring systems containing bridged rings
- C07C2603/90—Ring systems containing bridged rings containing more than four rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/90—Multiple hosts in the emissive layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/18—Carrier blocking layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to materials for use in electronic devices, in particular in organic electroluminescent devices, and electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices containing these materials.
- Organic-based charge transport materials e.g. triarylamine-based hole transporters
- organic or polymer light-emitting diodes OLEDs or PLEDs
- O-SC organic solar cells
- O-FET organic field effect transistors
- O-TFT organic thin-film transistors
- O-IC organic switching elements
- O-lasers organic laser diodes
- Electronic devices within the meaning of this invention are understood to mean organic electronic devices which contain organic semiconductor materials as functional materials.
- the electronic devices stand for electroluminescent devices such as OLEDs.
- OLEDs in which organic compounds are used as functional materials are known to the person skilled in the art from the prior art.
- OLEDs are electronic devices that have one or more layers that include organic compounds and emit light when a voltage is applied.
- Electronic devices usually comprise a cathode, an anode and at least one functional, preferably emissive, layer. In addition to these layers, they can also contain further layers, for example one or more hole injection layers, hole transport layers, hole blocking layers, electron transport layers, electron injection layers, exciton blocking layers, electron blocking layers and/or charge generation layers.
- the object of the present invention is to provide compounds which are suitable for use in an electronic device, in particular an OLED, in particular as material for hole-transport layers or material for electron-transport layers, and lead to good properties there.
- the present invention relates to a compound of the formula (1),
- X is the same or different on each occurrence of CR or N with the proviso that a maximum of two groups of X per cycle are N;
- Ar 2 is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, which can be substituted by one or more R 1 radicals.
- Ar' is identical or different on each occurrence, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, which can be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 ;
- R 2 is the same or different on each occurrence and is H, D, F, CN or an aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic organic radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in which one or more H atoms can also be replaced by D or F; two or more substituents R 2 can be linked to one another and form a ring.
- N atom bonded to three carbon atoms is understood to mean an N atom which has covalent bonds to three carbon atoms. It is, for example, the N atom of an -NR2 group, it also being possible for the radicals bonded to the nitrogen atom to be bridged to one another.
- the linkage is via a single bond, preferably with the formation of a five-membered ring, such as in the case of carbazoles.
- An aryl group within the meaning of this invention contains 6 to 40 carbon atoms; a heteroaryl group within the meaning of this invention contains 5 to 40 carbon atoms and at least one heteroatom, with the proviso that the sum of carbon atoms and heteroatoms is at least 5.
- the heteroatoms are preferably selected from N, O and/or S.
- An aryl group or heteroaryl group is either a simple aromatic cycle, ie benzene, or a simple heteroaromatic cycle, for example pyridine, pyrimidine, thiophene, etc., or one fused (fused) aryl or heteroaryl group, for example naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, quinoline, isoquinoline, etc. understood.
- aromatics linked to one another by a single bond are not referred to as aryl or heteroaryl groups, but as aromatic ring systems.
- An aromatic ring system within the meaning of this invention contains 6 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 40 carbon atoms in the ring system.
- a heteroaromatic ring system within the meaning of this invention contains 1 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms and at least one heteroatom in the ring system, with the proviso that the sum of carbon atoms and heteroatoms is at least 5.
- the heteroatoms are preferably selected from N, O and/or S.
- An aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system in the context of this invention is to be understood as meaning a system which does not necessarily only contain aryl or heteroaryl groups, but also in which several aryl or heteroaryl groups a non-aromatic moiety (preferably less than 10% of the non-H atoms), such as e.g. B. a C, N or O atom or carbonyl group can be connected.
- systems are to be understood here in which two or more aryl or heteroaryl groups are linked directly to one another, such as, for. B. biphenyl, terphenyl, bipyridine or phenylpyridine.
- systems such as fluorene, 9,9'-spirobifluorene, 9,9-diarylfluorene, triarylamine, diaryl ether, stilbene, etc. should also be understood as aromatic ring systems for the purposes of this invention, and also systems in which two or more aryl groups, for example are linked by a linear or cyclic alkyl group or by a Si ly I group.
- Preferred aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems are simple aryl or heteroaryl groups and groups in which two or more aryl or heteroaryl groups are linked directly to one another, for example biphenyl, terphenyl, quaterphenyl or bipyridine, and also fluorene or spirobifluorene.
- An electron-rich heteroaromatic ring system is characterized in that it is a heteroaromatic ring system that does not contain any electron-deficient heteroaryl groups.
- An electron-deficient heteroaryl group is a six-membered-membered heteroaryl group containing at least one nitrogen atom or a five-membered-membered heteroaryl group containing at least two heteroatoms, one of which is a nitrogen atom and the other is oxygen, sulfur or a substituted nitrogen atom, to which groups further aryl or heteroaryl are attached - groups can be condensed.
- electron-rich heteroaryl groups are five-membered-membered heteroaryl groups with exactly one heteroatom selected from oxygen, sulfur or substituted nitrogen, to which further aryl groups and/or further electron-rich five-membered-membered heteroaryl groups can be fused.
- electron-rich heteroaryl groups are pyrrole, furan, thiophene, indole, benzofuran, benzothiophene, carbazole, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene or indenocarbazole.
- An electron-rich heteroaryl group is also referred to as an electron-rich heteroaromatic radical.
- An electron-deficient heteroaromatic ring system is characterized as containing at least one electron-deficient heteroaryl group, and more preferably no electron-rich heteroaryl groups.
- alkyl group is used as a generic term both for linear or branched alkyl groups and for cyclic alkyl groups.
- alkenyl group and alkynyl group are used as generic terms both for linear or branched alkenyl or alkynyl groups and for cyclic alkenyl or alkynyl groups.
- a cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkoxy group in the context of this invention is understood as meaning a monocyclic, a bicyclic or a polycyclic group.
- an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical or an alkyl group or an alkenyl or alkynyl group which can contain 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and in which individual H atoms or CH 2 groups are also substituted by the abovementioned groups can be, preferably the radicals methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, 2-methylbutyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, t-pentyl, 2-pentyl, neo-pentyl, cyclopentyl, n-hexyl, s-hexyl, t-hexyl, 2-hexyl, 3-hexyl, neo-hexyl, cyclohexyl, 1-methylcyclopentyl, 2-methylpentyl, n-
- An alkoxy group OR 1 having 1 to 40 carbon atoms is preferably methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentoxy, s- Pentoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, n-hexoxy, cyclohexyloxy, n-heptoxy, cycloheptyloxy, n-octyloxy, cyclooctyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, pentafluoroethoxy and 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy understood.
- a thioalkyl group SR 1 having 1 to 40 carbon atoms is, in particular, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, i-propylthio, n-butylthio, i-butylthio, s-butylthio, t-butylthio, n-pentylthio, s-pentylthio, n-hexylthio, cyclohexylthio, n-heptylthio, cycloheptylthio, n-octylthio, cyclooctylthio, 2-ethylhexylthio, trifluoromethylthio, pentafluoroethylthio, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio, ethenylthio, propenylthio, butenylthio, pentenylthio, cyclopenten
- alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl groups according to the present invention can be straight-chain, branched or cyclic, it being possible for one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups to be replaced by the groups mentioned above; furthermore, one or more H atoms can also be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO2, preferably F, Cl or CN, particularly preferably F or CN.
- aromatic or heteroaromatic Ring atoms which can each be substituted by the abovementioned radicals or a hydrocarbon radical and which can be linked via any position on the aromatic or heteroaromatic, are understood to mean, in particular, groups derived from benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, benzanthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene , chrysene, perylene, fluoranthene, naphthacene, pentacene, benzopyrene, biphenyl, biphenylene, terphenyl, triphenylene, fluorene, spirobifluorene, dihydrophenanthrene, dihydropyrene, tetrahydropyrene, cis or trans indenofluorene, cis or trans indenocarbazole, cis or trans Indolocarbazole,
- the above formulation should also be understood to mean that if one of the two radicals is hydrogen, the second radical binds to the position to which the hydrogen atom was bonded, forming a ring. This should be illustrated by the following scheme:
- Ar 1 is identical or different on each occurrence, a bivalent aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, preferably having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, which can be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 ;
- any two groups Ar 2 and/or Ar 1 and Ar 2 can be linked to one another via a single bond, preferably with the formation of a five-membered ring as in a carbazole structure.
- a maximum of two symbols X per cycle stand for N, particularly preferably a maximum of one symbol X.
- all X's are CR.
- all Xs are CR, where R is H, D, F or CN.
- the compound has no ring system fused to the triptycene.
- Preferred embodiments of the compounds of the formulas (2), (3) and (4) are the following compounds of the formulas (2-1), (3-1) and (4-1):
- the two groups Ar 2 and/or Ar 1 and Ar 2 can be linked to one another, preferably via a single bond to form a carbazole structure.
- the compounds of formulas (2) and (3) or their preferred embodiments may, depending on the substitution, a form a pair of enantiomers.
- the compound according to the invention is preferably present as a racemate, but it can also be present as a pure enantiomer.
- a maximum of 5 groups R in the formulas (2), (3) and (4), preferably in the formulas (2-1), (3-1) and (4-1), are not H, F, CN or D, preferably a maximum of 2 groups R.
- R, Ar', R 1 and R 2 are described below.
- the preferences given below for R, Ar′, R 1 and R 2 occur simultaneously and apply to the structures of the formula (1) and to all preferred embodiments listed above.
- R is selected identically or differently on each occurrence from the group consisting of H, D, F, CN, OR 1 , a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon Atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, where the alkyl or alkenyl group may be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 , but is preferably unsubstituted, and where one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups by O can be replaced, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 30 aromatic ring atoms, which can each be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 ; two radicals R can also form an aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with one another.
- R is particularly preferably selected identically or differently on each occurrence from the group consisting of H, F, CN, a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, it being possible for each alkyl group to be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 , but it is preferably unsubstituted, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, each of which can be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 , preferably non-aromatic radicals R 1 .
- R is very particularly preferably selected on each occurrence, identically or differently, from the group consisting of H or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, which can be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 , preferably non-aromatic radicals R 1 .
- Suitable aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems R are selected from phenyl, biphenyl, in particular ortho-, meta- or para-biphenyl, terphenyl, in particular ortho-, meta-, para- or branched terphenyl, quaterphenyl, in particular ortho-, meta-, para - or branched quaterphenyl, fluorene, which can be linked via the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-position, spirobifluorene, which can be linked via the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-position, naphthalene, which can be linked via the 1- or 2-position, indole, benzofuran, benzothiophene, which can be linked via the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-position, dibenzofuran, carbazole, which can be linked via the 1-, 2- -, 3- or 4-position, dibenzothiophene, which can be linked via the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-position, indenocarbazole, indolocarbazole
- the groups R are preferably selected from the groups of the following formulas R-1 to R-163,
- R 1 has the meanings given above, the dashed bond represents the bond to formula (1) and the following also applies:
- Ar 3 is identical or different on each occurrence, a bivalent aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 18 aromatic ring atoms, which can be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 ;
- a 1 is identical or different on each occurrence, BR 1 , C(R 1 ) 2 , NR 1 , 0 or S, preferably C(R 1 ) 2 , NR 1 , 0 or S;
- Ar 3 comprises divalent aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems based on the groups of R-1 to R-163, where p is 0 and the dashed bond and an R 1 for the bond to the aromatic or heteroaromatic group after R-1 until R-163 stands.
- the substituent R 1 attached to the nitrogen atom is preferably aromatic or heteroaromatic Ring system with 5 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, which can also be substituted by one or more R 2 radicals.
- this substituent R 1 is identical or different on each occurrence for an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, preferably having 6 to 12 aromatic ring atoms, which has no fused aryl groups or heteroaryl groups in which two or more aromatic or heteroaromatic 6-ring groups are fused directly to one another, and which can each also be substituted by one or more R 2 radicals.
- phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl and quaterphenyl with linkage patterns as listed above for R-1 to R-35 it being possible for these structures to be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 , but they are preferably unsubstituted.
- a 1 is C(R 1 ) 2
- the substituents R 1 bonded to this carbon atom are preferably identical or different on each occurrence for a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or for a branched or cyclic alkyl group with 3 to 10 carbon atoms or for an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with 5 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, which can also be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 .
- R 1 very particularly preferably represents a methyl group or a phenyl group.
- the radicals R 1 can also form a ring system with one another, which leads to a spiro system.
- R 1 is identical or different on each occurrence selected from the group consisting of H, D, F, CN, OR 2 , a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 C atoms, it being possible for the alkyl or alkenyl group to be substituted by one or more R 2 radicals and for one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups to be replaced by O , or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 30 aromatic ring atoms, each of which can be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 ; two or more radicals R 1 together can be aliphatic form a ring system.
- R 1 is identical or different on each occurrence selected from the group consisting of H, a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, or one branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, where the alkyl group may be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 , but is preferably unsubstituted, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, each of which is substituted by one or more R 2 radicals may be substituted, but is preferably unsubstituted.
- R 2 is the same or different on each occurrence of H, F, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which is linked to an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Atoms may be substituted, but is preferably unsubstituted.
- all radicals R 1 if they represent an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system, or R 2 if they represent aromatic or heteroaromatic groups, are selected from the groups R-1 to R-163, which, however, then are each substituted accordingly with R 2 or the groups mentioned for R 2 .
- radicals R do not form any further aromatic or heteroaromatic groups fused onto the basic structure of the formula (1).
- one R' is selected from N(Ar 2 )2 or the groups R-44 to R-74, R-143, R-146 to R-148, R-153 to R-163 with the Provided that in the groups R-45 to R-48, R-50 to R-52, R-54 to R-56, R-59 to R-61, R-63 to R-65, R-67 to R-69, R-143, R-146, R-161 to R-163 at least in A 1 is NR 1 .
- the Ar 2 groups are then also selected from the groups R-1 to R-163, preferably R-1 to R-149 and R-153 to R-163, more preferably R-2 to R-149 and R-153 to R-163.
- one R' is selected from N(Ar 2 )2 or the groups R-44 to R-74, R-143, R-146 to R-148 with the proviso that in the groups R- 45 to R-48, R-50 to R-52, R-54 to R-56, R-59 to R-61, R-63 to R-65, R-67 to R-69, R-143, R-146 is at least in A 1 NR 1 , where R 1 is then identical or different on each occurrence for H, D, F or CN.
- the groups Ar 2 are then also selected from the groups R-1 to R-163, preferably R-1 to R-149 and R-153 to R-163, particularly preferably R-2 to R-149 and R-153 to R-163, where R 1 is then particularly preferably identical or different on each occurrence for H, D, F or CN.
- one R' is as defined in either of the preceding two paragraphs, while the other R' is selected from the groups R-1 to R-163, provided that when the other R' is N(Ar 2 ) 2 is p in the groups R-44, R-49, R-53, R-57, R-58, R-62, R-66, R-70, R-71, R-152 to R-160 1 stands.
- one R' does not include an electron-deficient heteroaryl group, preferably both R' do not include an electron-deficient heteroaryl group.
- electron-deficient heteroaryl groups are R-79 to R-113, R-144, R-145.
- all R's do not comprise an electron-deficient heteroaryl group, more preferably all R's and at least one R', more preferably all R's and R's.
- the alkyl groups in compounds according to the invention which are processed by vacuum evaporation preferably have no more than five carbon atoms, particularly preferably no more than 4 carbon atoms, very particularly preferably no more than 1 carbon atom.
- compounds that are treated with alkyl groups, in particular branched alkyl groups are substituted with up to 10 carbon atoms or are substituted with oligoarylene groups, for example ortho-, meta-, para- or branched terphenyl or quaterphenyl groups.
- the compounds according to the invention can be prepared by synthesis steps known to those skilled in the art, such as, for. B. bromination, Suzuki coupling, Ullmann coupling, Heck reaction, Hartwig-Buchwald coupling, etc., are shown.
- a further subject of the present invention is therefore a process for the preparation of the compounds according to the invention, characterized by the following steps:
- Ar-Am aryl amine
- Formulations of the compounds according to the invention are required for the processing of the compounds according to the invention from the liquid phase, for example by spin coating or by printing processes. These formulations can be, for example, solutions, dispersions or emulsions. It may be preferable to use mixtures of two or more solvents for this.
- Suitable and preferred solvents are, for example, toluene, anisole, o-, m- or p-xylene, methyl benzoate, mesitylene, tetralin, veratrol, THF, methyl-THF, THP, chlorobenzene, dioxane, phenoxytoluene, in particular 3-phenoxytoluene, (-) - fenchone, 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene, 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, 1-methylnaphthalene, 2-methylbenzothiazole, 2-phenoxyethanol, 2-pyrrolidinone, 3-methylanisole, 4-methylanisole, 3,4 -dimethylanisole, 3,5-dimethylanisole, acetophenone, a-terpineol, benzothiazole, butyl benzoate, cumene, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, cyclohexylbenzene, decal
- a further subject matter of the present invention is therefore a formulation, in particular a solution, dispersion or emulsion, comprising at least one compound according to the invention and at least one further compound.
- the further compound can be a solvent, for example, in particular one of the abovementioned solvents or a mixture of these solvents.
- the preparation of such solutions is known to the person skilled in the art and is described, for example, in WO 2002/072714, WO 2003/019694 and the literature cited therein.
- the further compound can also be at least one further organic or inorganic compound which is also used in the electronic device, for example an emitting compound and/or a matrix material. This further connection can also be polymeric.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for use in an electronic device, in particular in an organic electroluminescent device (OLED). Depending on the substitution, the compounds can be used in different functions and layers.
- OLED organic electroluminescent device
- a further subject matter of the present invention is therefore the use of a connection according to the invention in an electronic device.
- Yet another subject matter of the present invention is an electronic device containing at least one connection according to the invention.
- the compounds according to the invention can be present as a racemate or as a pure enantiomer, in particular when they are used.
- An electronic device within the meaning of the present invention is a device which contains at least one layer which contains at least one organic compound.
- the component can also be inorganic Contain niche materials or layers that are made entirely of inorganic materials.
- the electronic device is preferably selected from the group consisting of organic electroluminescent devices (OLEDs), organic integrated circuits (O-ICs), organic field effect transistors (O-FETs), organic thin-film transistors (O-TFTs), organic light-emitting transistors ( O-LETs), organic solar cells (O-SCs), dye-sensitized organic solar cells (DSSCs), organic optical detectors, organic photoreceptors, organic field quench devices (O-FQDs), light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs), organic laser diodes (O -laser) and organic plasmon emitting devices, but preferably organic electroluminescent devices (OLEDs).
- O-ICs organic integrated circuits
- O-FETs organic field effect transistors
- OF-TFTs organic thin-film transistors
- O-LETs organic light-emitting transistors
- O-SCs organic solar cells
- DSSCs dye-sensitized organic solar cells
- organic optical detectors organic photore
- the device is particularly preferably an organic electroluminescent device comprising cathode, anode and at least one emitting layer, wherein at least one organic layer, which can be an emitting layer, hole transport layer, electron transport layer, hole blocking layer, electron blocking layer or another functional layer, comprises at least one compound according to the invention.
- the layer depends on the substitution of the compound.
- the organic electroluminescent device can contain other layers, for example one or more hole injection layers, hole transport layers, hole blocking layers, electron transport layers, electron injection layers, exciton blocking layers, electron blocking layers, charge generation layers (charge generation layers) and/or organic or inorganic p/n transitions.
- interlayers can be introduced between two emitting layers, which have an exciton-blocking function, for example.
- the organic electroluminescence device can contain an emitting layer, or it can contain a plurality of emitting layers.
- a plurality of emission layers are present, these preferably have a total of a plurality of emission maxima between 380 nm and 750 nm, resulting overall in white emission, ie different emitting compounds which can fluoresce or phosphorescence are used in the emitting layers.
- Systems with three emitting layers are particularly preferred, with the three layers exhibiting blue, green and orange or red emission (the basic structure is described, for example, in WO 2005/011013).
- the organic electroluminescence device according to the invention can also be a tandem OLED, in particular for white-emitting OLEDs.
- the compound of the formula (1) is preferably used in an organic electroluminescent device which comprises one or more phosphorescent emitters.
- the connection according to the invention according to the embodiments listed above can be used in different layers, depending on the precise structure.
- the organic electroluminescence device can contain an emitting layer or it can contain a plurality of emitting layers, with at least one layer containing at least one compound according to the invention. Furthermore, the compound according to the invention can also be used in an electron transport layer and/or in a hole blocking layer and/or in a hole transport layer and/or in an exciton blocking layer.
- phosphorescent compound typically refers to compounds where the emission of light occurs through a spin-forbidden transition, e.g. B. a transition from a triplet excited state or a state with a higher spin quantum number, e.g. B. a quintet state.
- Suitable phosphorescent compounds are, in particular, compounds which, when suitably excited, emit light, preferably in the visible range, and also at least one atom with an atomic number greater than 20, preferably greater than 38 and less than 84, particularly preferably greater than 56 and less than 80 included.
- luminescent complexes with transition metals or lanthanides are considered to be preferred as phosphorescent compounds, particularly if they contain copper, molybdenum, tungsten, rhenium, ruthenium, osmium, rhodium, indium, palladium, platinum, silver, gold or europium, particularly compounds containing indium, contain platinum or copper.
- all luminescent indium, platinum or copper complexes are considered to be phosphorescent emitting compounds.
- Examples of the emitters described above can be found in applications WO 00/70655, WO 2001/41512, WO 2002/02714, WO 2002/15645, EP 1191613, EP 1191612, EP 1191614, WO 05/033244, WO 05/019373, US 2005/ 0258742 WO 2009/146770 WO 2010/015307 WO 2010/031485 WO 2010/054731 WO 2010/054728 WO 2010/086089 WO 2010/099852 WO 2010/102709 WO 2010/099852 066898, WO 2011/157339, WO 2012/007086, WO 2014/008982, WO 2014/023377, WO 2014/094961, WO 2014/094960, WO 2015/036074, WO 2015/104045, WO 2015/104045, WO 2015/12018/12015/ 015815, WO 2016/124304, WO 2017/032439, WO 2018/011186, WO
- all phosphorescent complexes are suitable as are used according to the prior art for phosphorescent OLEDs and as are known to the person skilled in the field of organic electroluminescence, and the person skilled in the art can use further phosphorescent complexes without any inventive step. It is also possible for a person skilled in the art, without any inventive activity, to use further phosphorescent complexes in combination with the compounds of the formula (1) in organic electroluminescent devices. Further examples are listed in a table below. According to the invention it is also possible to use the compound of formula (1) in an electronic device which contains one or more fluorescent emitting compounds.
- the compounds of the formula (1) are used as hole-transporting material.
- the compounds are preferably contained in a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer or a hole injection layer. Use in an electron blocking layer is particularly preferred.
- a hole-transporting layer within the meaning of the present application is a layer with a hole-transporting function between the anode and the emitting layer.
- hole-injection layers and electron-blocking layers are understood as meaning specific embodiments of hole-transport layers.
- a hole-injection layer is a hole-transport layer which is directly adjacent to the anode or is only separated from the anode by a single coating.
- an electron blocking layer is that hole transport layer which is directly adjacent to the emitting layer on the anode side.
- the OLED according to the invention preferably comprises two, three or four hole-transporting layers between the anode and the emitting layer, of which preferably at least one, particularly preferably precisely one or two, contain a compound of the formula (1).
- the compound of the formula (1) is used as a hole-transport material in a hole-transport layer, a hole-injection layer or an electron-blocking layer, the compound can be used as a pure material, ie in a proportion of 100%, in the hole-transport layer, or it can be used in combination with a or several other compounds can be used.
- the organic layer containing the compound of the formula (1) then additionally contains one or more p-type dopants.
- P-type dopants used in accordance with the present invention are preferably those organic electron acceptor compounds capable of oxidizing one or more of the other compounds in the mixture.
- p-dopants are those in WO 2011/073149, EP 1968131, EP 2276085, EP 2213662, EP 1722602, EP 2045848, DE 102007031220, US 8044390, US 8057712, WO 2009/003417, WO 2009/003455 2011/120709, US 2010/0096600, WO 2012/095143 and DE 102012209523.
- Particularly preferred p-dopants are quinodimethane compounds, azaindenofluorenediones, azaphenylenes, azatriphenylenes, h, metal halides, preferably transition metal halides, metal oxides, preferably metal oxides containing at least one transition metal or a metal of main group 3, and transition metal complexes, preferably complexes of Cu, Co, Ni , Pd, and Pt with ligands containing at least one oxygen atom as a binding site.
- Transition metal oxides are also preferred as dopants, preferably oxides of rhenium, molybdenum and tungsten, particularly preferably Re2O?, MoOs, WO3 and ReOs.
- the p-type dopants are preferably present in a substantially homogeneous distribution in the p-type layers. This can e.g. B. be achieved by co-evaporation of the p-dopant and the hole transport material matrix.
- Preferred p-dopants are in particular the following compounds:
- the compound of the formula (1) is used as a hole-transport material in combination with a hexaazatriphenylene derivative, as described in US 2007/0092755.
- the hexaazatriphenylene derivative is particularly preferably used here in a separate layer.
- the compound of the formula (1) is used in an emitting layer as matrix material in combination with one or more emitting compounds, preferably phosphorescent compounds.
- the proportion of the matrix material in the emitting layer is between 50.0 and 99.9% by volume, preferably between 80.0 and 99.5% by volume, particularly preferably between 92.0 and 99.5% by volume -%. for fluorescent emitting layers and between 85.0 and 97.0% by volume for phosphorescent emitting layers.
- the proportion of the emitting compound is between 0.1 and 50.0% by volume, preferably between 0.5 and 20.0% by volume, particularly preferably between 0.5 and 8.0% by volume for fluorescent ones emissive layers and between 3.0 and 15.0% by volume. for phosphorescent emitting layers.
- An emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device can also comprise systems that contain a multiplicity of matrix materials (mixed matrix systems) and/or a multiplicity of emitting compounds.
- the emitting compounds are usually those that have the smaller proportion in the system and the matrix materials are those that have the larger proportion in the system.
- the proportion of a single matrix material in the system can be lower than the proportion of a single emitting compound.
- the compounds of the formula (1) are preferably used as a component of mixed matrix systems.
- the mixed matrix systems preferably consist of two or three different matrix materials, particularly preferably two different matrix materials.
- one of the two materials is preferably a material with hole-transporting properties and the other material is a material with electron-transporting properties.
- the compound of formula (1) is preferably the matrix material with hole-transporting properties.
- the desired electron-transporting and hole-transporting properties of the mixed matrix components can also be predominantly or completely combined in a single mixed matrix component, with the further mixed matrix component(s) fulfilling other functions.
- the two different matrix materials can be present in a ratio of 1:50 to 1:1, preferably 1:20 to 1:1, more preferably 1:10 to 1:1 and most preferably 1:4 to 1:1.
- Mixed matrix systems are preferably used in phosphorescent organic electroluminescent devices. A source for more detailed information on mixed matrix systems is the application WO 2010/108579.
- the mixed matrix systems can contain one or more emissive compounds, preferably one or more phosphorescent compounds.
- mixed matrix systems are preferably used in phosphorescent organic electroluminescent devices.
- Particularly suitable matrix materials which can be used in combination with the compounds according to the invention as matrix components of a mixed matrix system are selected from the preferred matrix materials for phosphorescent compounds mentioned below or the preferred matrix materials for fluorescent compounds, depending on which type of emitting compound is used in the mixed matrix system becomes.
- Preferred phosphorescent compounds for use in mixed matrix systems are the same as described above as generally preferred phosphorescent emitter materials.
- Preferred fluorescent emitting compounds are selected from the class of arylamines.
- an arylamine or an aromatic amine is understood as meaning a compound which contains three substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems which are bonded directly to the nitrogen.
- at least one of these aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems is a fused ring system, more preferably having at least 14 aromatic ring atoms.
- Preferred examples of these are aromatic anthracenamines, aromatic anthracenediamines, aromatic pyrenamines, aromatic pyrenediamines, aromatic chrysenamines or aromatic chrysenediamines.
- An anthracene aromatic amine is understood to mean a compound in which a diarylamino group is attached directly to an anthracene group, preferably in the 9-position.
- An aromatic anthracenediamine is understood to mean a compound in which two diarylamino groups are bonded directly to an anthracene group, preferably in the 9, 10-positions or 1, 6-position are attached to the pyrene.
- emitting compounds are indenofluorenamines or fluorenediamines, for example according to WO 2006/108497 or WO 2006/122630, benzoindenofluorenamines or -fluorenediamines, for example according to WO 2008/006449, and dibenzoindenofluorenamines or diamines, for example according to WO 2007/140847, and also the indenofluorene derivatives with fused aryl groups disclosed in WO 2010/012328.
- the pyrenearylamines disclosed in WO 2012/048780 and in WO 2013/185871 are also preferred.
- benzoindenofluoreneamines disclosed in WO 2014/037077 are also preferred.
- benzofluoreneamines disclosed in WO 2014/106522 are also preferred.
- the extended benzoindenofluorenes disclosed in WO 2014/111269 and in WO 2017/036574 are also preferred.
- the extended benzoindenofluorenes disclosed in WO 2017/028940 and in WO 2017/028941 Phenoxazines and the fluorine derivatives bonded to furan units or to thiophene units disclosed in WO 2016/150544.
- boron compounds according to WO2020208051, WO2015102118, WO2016152418, WO2018095397, WO2019004248, WO2019132040, US20200161552, WO2021089450 can be used.
- Useful matrix materials include materials from different classes of substances.
- Preferred matrix materials are selected from the classes of oligoaryls (e.g. 2,2',7,7'-tetraphenylspirobifluorene according to EP 676461 or dinaphthylanthracene), in particular the oligoaryls with fused aromatic groups, the oligoarylenevinylenes (e.g. DPVBi or spiro-DPVBi according to EP 676461) , the polypodal metal complexes (e.g. according to WO 2004/081017), the hole-conducting compounds (e.g.
- the electron-conducting compounds in particular ketones, phosphine oxides, sulfoxides etc. (e.g. according to WO 2005/084081 and WO 2005/084082 ), the atropisomers (for example according to WO 2006/048268), the boronic acid derivatives (for example according to WO 2006/117052) or the benzanthracenes (for example according to WO 2008/145239).
- Particularly preferred matrix materials are selected from the classes of oligoarylenes with naphthalene, anthracene, benzanthracene and/or pyrene or atropisomers of these compounds, oligoarylenevinylenes, ketones, phosphine oxides and sulfoxides.
- Very particularly preferred matrix materials are selected from the classes of oligoarylenes, which include anthracene, benzanthracene, benzophenanthrene and/or pyrene or atropisomers of these compounds.
- Taking an oligoarylene is in the frame of the present invention means a compound in which at least three aryl or arylene groups are linked to one another.
- anracthene derivatives disclosed in WO 2006/097208, WO 2006/131192, WO 2007/065550, WO 2007/110129, WO 2007/065678, WO 2008/145239, WO 2009/100925, WO 2011/054442 and EP 1553154 the pyrene compounds disclosed in EP 1749809, EP 1905754 and US 2012/0187826, the benzanthracenylanthracene compounds disclosed in WO 2015/158409, the indenobenzofurans disclosed in WO 2017/025165 and the phenanthrylanthracenes disclosed in WO 2017/036573.
- Preferred matrix materials for phosphorescent compounds are, as are compounds of the formula (1), aromatic ketones, aromatic phosphine oxides or aromatic sulfoxides or sulfones, e.g. B. according to WO 2004/013080, WO 2004/093207, WO 2006/005627 or WO 2010/006680, triarylamines, carbazole derivatives, z. B. CBP (N, N-bis carbazolylbiphenyl) or WO 2005/039246, US 2005/0069729, JP 2004/288381, EP 1205527, WO 2008/086851 or WO 2013/041176, indolocarbazole derivatives, z. B.
- CBP N, N-bis carbazolylbiphenyl
- WO 2005/039246 US 2005/0069729, JP 2004/288381
- WO 2012/048781 lactams, z. B. according to WO 2011/116865 or WO 2011/137951, or dibenzofuran derivatives, z. according to WO 2015/169412, WO 2016/015810, WO 2016/023608, WO 2017/148564 or WO 2017/148565.
- another phosphorescent emitter which has a shorter wavelength than the actual emitter emitted, be present as a co-host in the mixture or a compound which does not participate or does not participate to any significant extent in the charge transport, as described for example in WO 2010/108579.
- Suitable charge transport materials can be used in the hole injection or hole transport layer or in the electron blocking layer or in the electron transport layer of the electronic component according to the invention, in addition to the compounds of formula (1), for example those in Y. Shirota et al., Chem. Rev. 2007 , 107(4), 953-1010, or other materials used in these prior art layers.
- the OLED according to the invention preferably comprises two or more different hole-transporting layers.
- the compound of the formula (1) can be used in one or more or in all of the hole-transporting layers.
- the compound of the formula (1) is used in exactly one or exactly two hole-transporting layers, and other compounds, preferably aromatic amine compounds, are used in the other hole-transporting layers present.
- Further compounds which, in addition to the compounds of the formula (1), are preferably used in hole-transporting layers of the OLEDs according to the invention are, in particular, indenofluorenamine derivatives (for example according to WO 06/122630 or WO 06/100896), the amine derivatives disclosed in EP 1661888, hexaazatriphenylene Derivatives (e.g.
- spirobifluorenamines for example according to WO 2012/034627 or WO 2013/120577
- fluorenamines for example according to WO 2014/015937, WO 2014/015938, WO 2014/015935 and WO 2015/082056
- spirodibenzopyranamines for example Example according to WO 2013/083216
- dihydroacridine derivatives for example according to WO 2012/150001
- spirodibenzofurans and spirodibenzothiophenes for example according to WO 2015/022051, WO 2016/102048 and WO 2016/131521)
- phenanthrene diarylamines for example according to WO 2015/131976)
- spirotribenzotropolones for example according to WO 2016/087017
- spirobifluorenes with meta-phenyldiamine groups for example according to WO 2016/078738
- spirobispirobis for example according to WO
- spirobifluorenes substituted by diarylamino groups in the 4-position as hole-transporting compounds is very particularly preferred, in particular the use of those compounds which are claimed and disclosed in WO 2013/120577 and the use of spirobifluorenes substituted by diarylamino groups in the 2-position as hole-transporting compounds Compounds, in particular the use of those compounds claimed and disclosed in WO 2012/034627.
- Aluminum complexes e.g. Alq3, zirconium complexes, e.g. Zrq4, lithium complexes, e.g. Liq, benzimidazole derivatives, triazine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, pyridine derivatives, pyrazine derivatives, quinoxaline derivatives, quinoline derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives are particularly suitable.
- Other suitable materials are derivatives of the aforementioned compounds, as disclosed in JP 2000/053957, WO 2003/060956, WO 2004/028217, WO 2004/080975 and WO 2010/072300.
- Preferred cathodes of the electronic component are metals with a low work function, metal alloys or multilayer structures made of different metals, e.g. B. alkaline earth metals, alkali metals, main group metals or lanthanides (e.g. Ca, Ba, Mg, Al, In, Mg, Yb, Sm, etc.). Additionally suitable are alloys of an alkali or alkaline earth metal and silver, e.g. B. an alloy of magnesium and Silver. In the case of multilayer structures, in addition to the metals mentioned, other metals with a relatively high work function can also be used, e.g. B. Ag or Al, usually combinations of metals such. B.
- Ca / Ag, Mg / Ag or Ba / Ag can be used. It may also be advantageous to introduce a thin intermediate layer of high dielectric constant material between a metallic cathode and the organic semiconductor.
- suitable materials are alkali or alkaline earth metal fluorides, but also the corresponding oxides or carbonates (e.g. LiF, l_i2O, BaF2, MgO, NaF, CsF, CS2CO3, etc.). It is also possible to use lithium quinolinate (LiQ) for this purpose.
- the layer thickness of this layer is preferably between 0.5 and 5 nm.
- Preferred anodes are high work function materials.
- the anode has a work function greater than 4.5 eV versus vacuum.
- metals with a high redox potential e.g. B. Ag, Pt or Au.
- metal/metal oxide electrodes e.g. Al/Ni/NiOx, Al/PtOx
- at least one of the electrodes must be transparent or partially transparent in order to allow the irradiation of the organic material (organic solar cell) or the emission of light (OLED, 0-laser).
- Preferred anode materials here are conductive mixed metal oxides. Indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO) are particularly preferred.
- the anode can also consist of two or more layers, for example an inner layer of ITO and an outer layer of a metal oxide, preferably tungsten oxide, molybdenum oxide or vanadium oxide.
- the device is structured, contacted and finally sealed accordingly (depending on the application) in order to exclude harmful influences from water and air.
- an organic electroluminescence device characterized in that one or more layers are coated using a sublimation process.
- the materials are vapour-deposited in vacuum sublimation systems at an initial pressure of less than 10' 5 mbar, preferably less than 10' 6 mbar. However, it is also possible for the initial pressure to be even lower, for example less than 10′ 7 mbar.
- An organic electroluminescent device is also preferred, characterized in that one or more layers are coated using the OVPD (organic vapor phase deposition) method or with the aid of carrier gas sublimation.
- the materials are applied at a pressure of between 10'5 mbar and 1 bar.
- OVJP Organic Vapor Jet Printing
- an organic electroluminescent device characterized in that one or more layers of solution, such as. B. by spin coating, or with any printing method, such as. B. screen printing, flexographic printing, offset printing, LITI (Light Induced Thermal Imaging, thermal transfer printing), ink-jet printing (ink jet printing) or nozzle printing.
- any printing method such as. B. screen printing, flexographic printing, offset printing, LITI (Light Induced Thermal Imaging, thermal transfer printing), ink-jet printing (ink jet printing) or nozzle printing.
- Hybrid processes are also possible, in which, for example, one or more layers are applied from solution and one or more further layers are vapor-deposited. These methods are generally known to the person skilled in the art and can be applied to organic electroluminescent devices containing the compounds according to the invention without any inventive step.
- the electronic devices containing one or more compounds of the formula (1) can be used in displays, as light sources in lighting applications and as light sources in medical and/or cosmetic applications (e.g. light therapy).
- the compounds according to the invention and the organic electroluminescent devices according to the invention are distinguished by one or more of the following properties:
- the compounds according to the invention lead to high efficiencies, in particular to a high EQE.
- the following syntheses are carried out under a protective gas atmosphere in dried solvents.
- the metal complexes are also handled with the exclusion of light or under yellow light.
- the solvents and reagents can e.g. B. from Sigma-ALDRICH or ABCR.
- the respective information in square brackets or the numbers given for individual compounds relate to the CAS numbers of the compounds known from the literature. For compounds that may have multiple enantiomeric, diastereomeric, or tautomeric forms, one form is shown as representative.
- Example S1 A well-stirred mixture of 52.8 g (100 mmol) LS2, 12.8 g (105 mmol) phenylboronic acid [98-80-6], 48.9 g (150 mmol) cesium carbonate anhydrous, 1.43 g (2 mmol) bis(triphenyphosphino)palladium dichloride, 100 g of glass beads (3 mm in diameter) and 400 ml of THF are stirred at 60° C. for 24 h.
- the desiccant is filtered off over a silica gel bed preslurried with EE, the filtrate is concentrated to dryness, the residue is stirred with 200 ml of hot methanol, the product is filtered off with suction, washed with a little methanol and dried in vacuo. Yield: 36.9 g (90 mmol) 90%; Purity: approx. 97% according to 1 H-NMR.
- the reaction mixture is filtered through a Celite bed pre-slurried with THF, the filtrate is concentrated to dryness, the residue is taken up in 500 ml of DCM and washed twice with 200 ml of water each time, once with 200 ml of sat. saline solution and dried over sodium sulfate.
- Desiccant is filtered off over a silica gel bed pre-slurried with DCM, the filtrate is slowly concentrated, the DCM is successively replaced with about 150 ml of methanol, the product which has crystallized out is filtered off with suction, washed with a little methanol and dried in vacuo.
- the mixture is allowed to cool, decanted from the glass beads, and the DMSO is removed largely in vacuo, the residue treated with 300 ml of methanol and 200 ml of water, filtered off from the crude product, washed twice with 200 ml of methanol and dried in vacuo.
- the crude product is taken up in 300 ml DCM, filtered through a bed of silica gel pre-slurried with DCM, the filtrate is evaporated to dryness, the residue is stirred hot with 200 ml methanol, the crude product is filtered off and washed twice with 50 ml each time methanol and dried in vacuo.
- Carbazoles can be reacted analogously, as a base, for example, CS2CO3 is preferably used instead of Na-Ot-Bu, as a solvent, o-xylene at 135 °C, as a catalyst, for example, preferably XanthPhos 2 mol %: palladium ⁇ I) acetate 1 mol % .
- a base for example, CS2CO3 is preferably used instead of Na-Ot-Bu, as a solvent, o-xylene at 135 °C, as a catalyst, for example, preferably XanthPhos 2 mol %: palladium ⁇ I) acetate 1 mol % .
- a catalyst for example, preferably XanthPhos 2 mol %: palladium ⁇ I
- the desiccant is filtered off over a silica gel bed pre-slurried with toluene, washed with a little toluene, the filtrate is concentrated to dryness, the residue is stirred hot with 200 ml of methanol, the crude product is filtered off and washed twice with 50 ml of methanol each time and dries in vacuo. Further purification is carried out by repeated hot extraction crystallization (customary organic solvents or combinations thereof, preferably acetonitrile-DCM, 1:3 to 3:1 vv) or chromatography and fractionated sublimation or tempering in a high vacuum. Yield: 34.8 g (70 mmol) 70%; Purity: approx. 99.9% according to HPLC.
- the residue is taken up in 500 ml DCM, 300 ml 10% ammonia solution are added, stirring is continued for 1 h, the organic phase is separated off and washed once with 100 ml 10% ammonia solution, three times with 100 ml each time water, once with 300 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over magnesium sulfate.
- the desiccant is filtered off through a bed of silica gel suspended in DCM, the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo, the distillate is substituted with ethanol and then concentrated to a volume of about 100 ml.
- the precipitated product is filtered off with suction, washed three times with 50 ml of ethanol each time and dried in vacuo.
- OLEDs according to the invention and OLEDs according to the prior art are produced using a general method according to WO 2004/058911, which is adapted to the conditions described here (layer thickness variation, materials used).
- the compounds of the present invention can be used in hole injection layer (HIL), hole transport layer (HTL) and electron blocking layer (EBL). All materials are thermally evaporated in a vacuum chamber.
- the emission layer (EML) always consists of at least one matrix material (host material, host material) SMB (see Table 1) and an emitting dopant (dopant, emitter) D, which is added to the matrix material or matrix materials by co-evaporation in a certain volume fraction is added.
- SMB:D 97:3%
- the electron transport layer can also consist of a mixture of two materials, see Table 1. The materials used to produce the OLEDs are shown in Table 5.
- the OLEDs are characterized by default.
- the electroluminescence spectra, the current efficiency (measured in cd/A), the power efficiency (measured in lm/W) and the external quantum efficiency (EQE, measured in percent) as a function of the luminance are calculated from current-voltage-luminance characteristics (IUL characteristics) assuming a Lambertian radiation characteristic and the service life.
- the EQE is specified in (%) and the voltage in (V) at a luminance of 1000 cd/m 2
- the service life is determined at an initial luminance of 10000 cd/m 2 .
- the LT80 in (h) is the measured time in which the brightness has fallen to 80% of the initial brightness.
- the OLEDs have the following layer structure:
- HIL Hole injection layer made of HTM1 doped with 5% NDP-9 (commercially available from Novaled), 20 nm or in example BF15 A309 doped with 5% NDP-9, 20 nm
- HTL Hole transport layer
- Electron blocking layer see Table 1
- Emission layer see Table 1
- Electron transport layer made of ETM1 :ETM2 (50%:50%), 30 nm
- the compounds A according to the invention can be present in the hole injection layer (HIL); the hole transport layer (HTL), the electron blocking layer (EBL) and in the emission layer (EML) as matrix material (host material, host material) M (see Table 5) or A (see materials according to the invention).
- HIL hole injection layer
- HTL hole transport layer
- EBL electron blocking layer
- EML emission layer
- all materials are thermally vapor-deposited in a vacuum chamber.
- the emission layer always consists of at least one or more matrix materials M and a phosphorescent dopant Ir, which is admixed to the matrix material or matrix materials by co-evaporation in a certain proportion by volume.
- a specification such as M1 :M2:lr (55%:35%:10%) means that the material M1 accounts for 55% by volume, M2 for 35% by volume and Ir for 10% by volume in the layer present.
- the electron transport layer can also consist of a mixture of two materials consist.
- the exact structure of the OLEDs can be found in Table 3. The materials used to fabricate the OLEDs are shown in Table 5.
- the OLEDs are characterized by default.
- the electroluminescence spectra, the current efficiency (measured in cd/A), the power efficiency (measured in lm/W) and the external quantum efficiency (EQE, measured in percent) as a function of the luminance are calculated from current-voltage-luminance characteristics (IUL characteristics) assuming a Lambertian radiation characteristic and the service life.
- the specification of the EQE in (%) and the voltage in (V) takes place at a luminance of 1000 cd/m 2
- the service life is at an initial luminance of 1000 cd/m 2 for blue and red, 10000 cd/m 2 for green and yellow emitting components.
- the specification LT80 in (h) is the measured time in which the brightness falls to 80% of the initial brightness.
- the OLEDs have the following layer structure:
- Hole injection layer made of HTM1 doped with 5% NDP-9 (commercially available from Novaled), 20 nm or in example GP3 A101 doped with 5% NDP-9, 20 nm
- HTL Hole transport layer
- Electron blocking layer see Table 3
- Emission layer see Table 3
- HBL Hole Blocker Layer
- Electron transport layer made of ETMTETM2 (50%:50%), 30 nm
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112022004658.9T DE112022004658A5 (de) | 2021-09-28 | 2022-09-26 | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
KR1020247013609A KR20240075872A (ko) | 2021-09-28 | 2022-09-26 | 전자 디바이스용 재료 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21199279 | 2021-09-28 | ||
EP21199279.7 | 2021-09-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023052272A1 true WO2023052272A1 (de) | 2023-04-06 |
Family
ID=77998799
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2022/076605 WO2023052272A1 (de) | 2021-09-28 | 2022-09-26 | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20240075872A (de) |
DE (1) | DE112022004658A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2023052272A1 (de) |
Citations (166)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5061569A (en) | 1990-07-26 | 1991-10-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electroluminescent device with organic electroluminescent medium |
WO1995009147A1 (fr) | 1993-09-29 | 1995-04-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Element electroluminescent organique et derive d'arylenediamine |
EP0652273A1 (de) | 1993-11-09 | 1995-05-10 | Shinko Electric Industries Co. Ltd. | Organisches Material für elektrolumineszente Vorrichtung und elektrolumineszente Vorrichtung |
EP0676461A2 (de) | 1994-04-07 | 1995-10-11 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Spiroverbindungen und ihre Verwendung als Elektrolumineszenzmaterialien |
JP2000053957A (ja) | 1998-06-23 | 2000-02-22 | Koto Gijutsu Kenkyuin Kenkyu Kumiai | 新規な有機金属発光物質およびそれを含む有機電気発光素子 |
WO2000070655A2 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2000-11-23 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Very high efficiency organic light emitting devices based on electrophosphorescence |
WO2001041512A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-07 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Complexes of form l2mx as phosphorescent dopants for organic leds |
WO2001049806A1 (en) | 1999-12-31 | 2001-07-12 | Lg Chemical Co., Ltd | Electronic device comprising organic compound having p-type semiconducting characteristics |
WO2002002714A2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroluminescent iridium compounds with fluorinated phenylpyridines, phenylpyrimidines, and phenylquinolines and devices made with such compounds |
WO2002015645A1 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-21 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organometallic compounds and emission-shifting organic electrophosphorescence |
EP1191614A2 (de) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Lumineszente Vorrichtung und dafür verwendete Metallkoordinationsverbindung |
EP1191612A2 (de) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Lumineszente Vorrichtung, Bildanzeigevorrichtung und Metallkoordinationsverbindung |
EP1191613A2 (de) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Lumineszente Vorrichtung, Bildanzeigevorrichtung und Metallkoordinationsverbindung |
EP1205527A1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2002-05-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtung |
WO2002072714A1 (de) | 2001-03-10 | 2002-09-19 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Lösung und dispersionen organischer halbleiter |
WO2003019694A2 (de) | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-06 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Lösungen polymerer halbleiter |
WO2003060956A2 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-24 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | New material for transporting electrons and organic electroluminescent display using the same |
WO2004013080A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-12 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Spirobifluorene derivatives, their preparation and uses thereof |
WO2004028217A1 (ja) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2004058911A2 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-15 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Organisches elektrolumineszenzelement |
WO2004080975A1 (ja) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-23 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 新規含窒素複素環誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2004081017A1 (de) | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-23 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
JP2004288381A (ja) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-10-14 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2004093207A2 (de) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-28 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Mischungen von organischen zur emission befähigten halbleitern und matrixmaterialien, deren verwendung und elektronikbauteile enthaltend diese mischungen |
WO2005011013A1 (de) | 2003-07-21 | 2005-02-03 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Organisches elektrolumineszenzelement |
WO2005019373A2 (de) | 2003-08-19 | 2005-03-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Übergangsmetallkomplexe mit carbenliganden als emitter für organische licht-emittierende dioden (oleds) |
US20050069729A1 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Organic electroluminescent element, illuminator, display and compound |
WO2005033244A1 (de) | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-14 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
EP1553154A1 (de) | 2002-08-23 | 2005-07-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung und anthracenderivat |
WO2005084081A1 (de) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2005111172A2 (de) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialmischungen für die elektrolumineszenz |
US20050258742A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-24 | Yui-Yi Tsai | Carbene containing metal complexes as OLEDs |
JP2005347160A (ja) | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、照明装置及び表示装置 |
EP1617711A1 (de) | 2003-04-23 | 2006-01-18 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Organisches elektrolumineszenzbauelement und anzeige |
WO2006005627A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Oligomeric derivatives of spirobifluorene, their preparation and use |
WO2006048268A1 (de) | 2004-11-06 | 2006-05-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
EP1661888A1 (de) | 2004-11-29 | 2006-05-31 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Phenylcarbazole basierte Verbindungen und deren Verwendung als organische Elektroluminiszierende Vorrichtung |
WO2006097208A1 (de) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2006100896A1 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 芳香族アミン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2006108497A1 (de) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2006117052A1 (de) | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung und in deren herstellung verwendete boronsäure- und borinsäure-derivate |
EP1722602A1 (de) | 2004-03-05 | 2006-11-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organische elektrolumineszenzeinrichtung und organisches elektrolumineszenzdisplay |
WO2006122630A1 (de) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
EP1731584A1 (de) | 2004-03-31 | 2006-12-13 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Organischer elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungsstoff, organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung, display und beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
WO2006131192A1 (de) | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
EP1749809A1 (de) | 2004-05-27 | 2007-02-07 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Asymmetrisches pyrenderivat und organische elektrolumineszente vorrichtung, bei der dieses verwendet wird |
US20070092755A1 (en) | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
WO2007063754A1 (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-07 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. | 有機電界発光素子用化合物及び有機電界発光素子 |
WO2007065550A1 (de) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2007065678A1 (de) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektroluminieszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2007110129A1 (de) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2007137725A1 (de) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2007140847A1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2008006449A1 (de) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
EP1905754A1 (de) | 2005-07-06 | 2008-04-02 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Pyrenderivat und gerät mit organischer elektrolumineszenz, bei dem dieses verwendet wird |
WO2008056746A1 (fr) | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. | Composé pour un dispositif électroluminescent organique et dispositif électroluminescent organique |
WO2008086851A1 (de) | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Carbazol-derivate für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
EP1968131A1 (de) | 2005-12-27 | 2008-09-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material für ein organisches elektrolumineszenzgerät und organisches elektrolumineszenzgerät |
WO2008145239A2 (de) | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Benzanthracen-derivate für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102007031220A1 (de) | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Novaled Ag | Chinoide Verbindungen und deren Verwendung in halbleitenden Matrixmaterialien, elektronischen und optoelektronischen Bauelementen |
EP2045848A1 (de) | 2007-07-18 | 2009-04-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material für ein organisches elektrolumineszenzgerät und organisches elektrolumineszenzgerät |
WO2009062578A1 (de) | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen enthaltend azomethin-metall-komplexe |
WO2009100925A1 (de) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2009146770A2 (de) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtung enthaltend metallkomplexe |
WO2010006680A1 (de) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010012328A1 (de) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2010015306A1 (de) | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh, | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2010015307A1 (de) | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtung enthaltend metallkomplexe mit isonitrilliganden |
WO2010031485A1 (de) | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
US20100096600A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-22 | Novaled Ag | Square Planar Transition Metal Complexes and Organic Semiconductive Materials Using Them as Well as Electronic or Optoelectric Components |
WO2010054730A1 (de) | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010054728A1 (de) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010054731A1 (de) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010054729A2 (de) | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010072300A1 (de) | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung mit triazinderivaten |
EP2213662A1 (de) | 2007-11-30 | 2010-08-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Azaindenofluorendionderivat, material für ein organisches elektrolumineszierendes gerät und organisches lumineszierendes gerät |
WO2010086089A1 (de) | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2010094378A1 (de) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische vorrichtung |
WO2010099852A1 (de) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe mit azaborol-liganden und elektronische vorrichtung damit |
WO2010102709A1 (de) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010108579A1 (de) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2010136109A1 (de) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011000455A1 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
EP2276085A1 (de) | 2008-03-27 | 2011-01-19 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. | Organisches elektrolumineszenzbauelement |
WO2011032626A1 (de) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2011042107A2 (de) | 2009-10-08 | 2011-04-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011054442A2 (de) | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2011057706A2 (de) | 2009-11-14 | 2011-05-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2011060877A2 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011060859A1 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011060867A1 (de) | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Stickstoffhaltige kondensierte heterozyklen für oleds |
WO2011066898A1 (de) | 2009-12-05 | 2011-06-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtung enthaltend metallkomplexe |
WO2011073149A1 (de) | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-23 | Basf Se | Metallkomplexe, enthaltend diazabenzimidazolcarben-liganden und deren verwendung in oleds |
WO2011088877A1 (de) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2011116865A1 (de) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011120709A1 (de) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Dotierstoff für eine lochleiterschicht für organische halbleiterbauelemente und verwendung dazu |
US8044390B2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2011-10-25 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material for organic electroluminescent device, organic electroluminescent device, and organic electroluminescent display |
WO2011137951A1 (de) | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
US8057712B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2011-11-15 | Novaled Ag | Radialene compounds and their use |
WO2011157339A1 (de) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2012007086A1 (de) | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2012034627A1 (de) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2012048781A1 (de) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien auf basis von triphenylen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2012048780A1 (de) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2012095143A1 (de) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
US20120187826A1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2012-07-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent element using pyrene derivative |
WO2012143080A2 (de) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2012150001A1 (de) | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2013041176A1 (de) | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Carbazolderivate für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2013056776A1 (de) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2013083216A1 (de) | 2011-11-17 | 2013-06-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Spiro -dihydroacridinderivate und ihre verwendung als materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2013120577A1 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Spirobifluorene compounds for organic electroluminescent devices |
DE102012209523A1 (de) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Hauptgruppenmetallkomplexe als p-Dotanden für organische elektronische Matrixmaterialien |
WO2013185871A1 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compounds for electronic devices |
WO2014008982A1 (de) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2014015937A1 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen und organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtungen |
WO2014015938A1 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Derivate von 2-diarylaminofluoren und diese enthaltnde organische elektronische verbindungen |
WO2014015935A2 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen und organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014023377A2 (de) | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2014037077A1 (de) | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014072017A1 (de) | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014094960A1 (de) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2014094961A1 (de) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2014106522A1 (de) | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014111269A2 (de) | 2013-10-14 | 2014-07-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015022051A1 (de) | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015036074A1 (de) | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2015082056A1 (de) | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen und organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015086108A1 (de) | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015102118A1 (ja) | 2014-02-18 | 2015-07-09 | 学校法人関西学院 | 多環芳香族化合物 |
WO2015104045A1 (de) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2015117718A1 (de) | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2015131976A1 (de) | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015158411A1 (de) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015158409A1 (de) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015169412A1 (de) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2016015815A1 (de) | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2016015810A1 (de) | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien f?r organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2016023608A1 (de) | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2016078738A1 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2016087017A1 (de) | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2016102048A1 (de) | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2016124304A1 (de) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2016131521A1 (de) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien auf basis von spirobifluorenderivaten für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2016152418A1 (ja) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | 学校法人関西学院 | 多環芳香族化合物および発光層形成用組成物 |
WO2016150544A1 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2017025165A1 (de) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2017028941A1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Phenoxazine derivatives for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2017028940A1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Phenoxazine derivatives for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2017032439A1 (de) | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2017036573A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compounds for electronic devices |
WO2017036574A1 (de) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 6,9,15,18-tetrahydro-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b']difluoren- derivate und ihre verwendung in elektronischen vorrichtungen |
WO2017148564A1 (de) | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2018011186A1 (de) | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2018041769A1 (de) | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Bl- und trinukleare metallkomplexe aufgebaut aus zwei miteinander verknüpften tripodalen hexadentaten liganden zur verwendung in elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2018095397A1 (zh) | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 含硼有机化合物及应用、有机混合物、有机电子器件 |
WO2018178001A1 (de) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2019004248A1 (ja) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた発光素子 |
WO2019020538A1 (de) | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2019115423A1 (de) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2019132040A1 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | 出光興産株式会社 | 新規化合物及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2019158453A1 (de) | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
US20200161552A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-21 | Sfc Co., Ltd. | Indolocarbazole derivatives and organic electroluminescent devices using the same |
WO2020208051A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2021089450A1 (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
KR20210100352A (ko) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-17 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | 유기전기소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치 |
-
2022
- 2022-09-26 WO PCT/EP2022/076605 patent/WO2023052272A1/de active Application Filing
- 2022-09-26 KR KR1020247013609A patent/KR20240075872A/ko unknown
- 2022-09-26 DE DE112022004658.9T patent/DE112022004658A5/de active Pending
Patent Citations (171)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5061569A (en) | 1990-07-26 | 1991-10-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electroluminescent device with organic electroluminescent medium |
WO1995009147A1 (fr) | 1993-09-29 | 1995-04-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Element electroluminescent organique et derive d'arylenediamine |
EP0652273A1 (de) | 1993-11-09 | 1995-05-10 | Shinko Electric Industries Co. Ltd. | Organisches Material für elektrolumineszente Vorrichtung und elektrolumineszente Vorrichtung |
EP0676461A2 (de) | 1994-04-07 | 1995-10-11 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Spiroverbindungen und ihre Verwendung als Elektrolumineszenzmaterialien |
JP2000053957A (ja) | 1998-06-23 | 2000-02-22 | Koto Gijutsu Kenkyuin Kenkyu Kumiai | 新規な有機金属発光物質およびそれを含む有機電気発光素子 |
WO2000070655A2 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2000-11-23 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Very high efficiency organic light emitting devices based on electrophosphorescence |
WO2001041512A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-07 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Complexes of form l2mx as phosphorescent dopants for organic leds |
WO2001049806A1 (en) | 1999-12-31 | 2001-07-12 | Lg Chemical Co., Ltd | Electronic device comprising organic compound having p-type semiconducting characteristics |
EP1205527A1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2002-05-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtung |
WO2002002714A2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroluminescent iridium compounds with fluorinated phenylpyridines, phenylpyrimidines, and phenylquinolines and devices made with such compounds |
WO2002015645A1 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-21 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organometallic compounds and emission-shifting organic electrophosphorescence |
EP1191614A2 (de) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Lumineszente Vorrichtung und dafür verwendete Metallkoordinationsverbindung |
EP1191612A2 (de) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Lumineszente Vorrichtung, Bildanzeigevorrichtung und Metallkoordinationsverbindung |
EP1191613A2 (de) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Lumineszente Vorrichtung, Bildanzeigevorrichtung und Metallkoordinationsverbindung |
WO2002072714A1 (de) | 2001-03-10 | 2002-09-19 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Lösung und dispersionen organischer halbleiter |
WO2003019694A2 (de) | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-06 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Lösungen polymerer halbleiter |
WO2003060956A2 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-24 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | New material for transporting electrons and organic electroluminescent display using the same |
WO2004013080A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-12 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Spirobifluorene derivatives, their preparation and uses thereof |
EP1553154A1 (de) | 2002-08-23 | 2005-07-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung und anthracenderivat |
WO2004028217A1 (ja) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2004058911A2 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-15 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Organisches elektrolumineszenzelement |
WO2004081017A1 (de) | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-23 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2004080975A1 (ja) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-23 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 新規含窒素複素環誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2004288381A (ja) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-10-14 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2004093207A2 (de) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-28 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Mischungen von organischen zur emission befähigten halbleitern und matrixmaterialien, deren verwendung und elektronikbauteile enthaltend diese mischungen |
EP1617711A1 (de) | 2003-04-23 | 2006-01-18 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Organisches elektrolumineszenzbauelement und anzeige |
EP1617710A1 (de) | 2003-04-23 | 2006-01-18 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Material für ein organisches elektrolumineszenzgerät, organisches elektrolumineszenzgerät, beleuchtungsvorrichtung und anzeige |
WO2005011013A1 (de) | 2003-07-21 | 2005-02-03 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Organisches elektrolumineszenzelement |
WO2005019373A2 (de) | 2003-08-19 | 2005-03-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Übergangsmetallkomplexe mit carbenliganden als emitter für organische licht-emittierende dioden (oleds) |
WO2005033244A1 (de) | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-14 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
US20050069729A1 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Organic electroluminescent element, illuminator, display and compound |
WO2005039246A1 (ja) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-28 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、照明装置、表示装置 |
WO2005084081A1 (de) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2005084082A1 (de) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
EP1722602A1 (de) | 2004-03-05 | 2006-11-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organische elektrolumineszenzeinrichtung und organisches elektrolumineszenzdisplay |
EP1731584A1 (de) | 2004-03-31 | 2006-12-13 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Organischer elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungsstoff, organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung, display und beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
WO2005111172A2 (de) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialmischungen für die elektrolumineszenz |
US20050258742A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-24 | Yui-Yi Tsai | Carbene containing metal complexes as OLEDs |
EP1749809A1 (de) | 2004-05-27 | 2007-02-07 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Asymmetrisches pyrenderivat und organische elektrolumineszente vorrichtung, bei der dieses verwendet wird |
JP2005347160A (ja) | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、照明装置及び表示装置 |
WO2006005627A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Oligomeric derivatives of spirobifluorene, their preparation and use |
WO2006048268A1 (de) | 2004-11-06 | 2006-05-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
EP1661888A1 (de) | 2004-11-29 | 2006-05-31 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Phenylcarbazole basierte Verbindungen und deren Verwendung als organische Elektroluminiszierende Vorrichtung |
WO2006097208A1 (de) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2006100896A1 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 芳香族アミン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2006108497A1 (de) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2006117052A1 (de) | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung und in deren herstellung verwendete boronsäure- und borinsäure-derivate |
WO2006122630A1 (de) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2006131192A1 (de) | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
EP1905754A1 (de) | 2005-07-06 | 2008-04-02 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Pyrenderivat und gerät mit organischer elektrolumineszenz, bei dem dieses verwendet wird |
US20070092755A1 (en) | 2005-10-26 | 2007-04-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
WO2007063754A1 (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-07 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. | 有機電界発光素子用化合物及び有機電界発光素子 |
WO2007065550A1 (de) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2007065678A1 (de) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektroluminieszenzvorrichtungen |
EP1968131A1 (de) | 2005-12-27 | 2008-09-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material für ein organisches elektrolumineszenzgerät und organisches elektrolumineszenzgerät |
WO2007110129A1 (de) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2007137725A1 (de) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2007140847A1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2008006449A1 (de) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2008056746A1 (fr) | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. | Composé pour un dispositif électroluminescent organique et dispositif électroluminescent organique |
WO2008086851A1 (de) | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Carbazol-derivate für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
US8044390B2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2011-10-25 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material for organic electroluminescent device, organic electroluminescent device, and organic electroluminescent display |
WO2008145239A2 (de) | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Benzanthracen-derivate für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102007031220A1 (de) | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Novaled Ag | Chinoide Verbindungen und deren Verwendung in halbleitenden Matrixmaterialien, elektronischen und optoelektronischen Bauelementen |
WO2009003455A1 (de) | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Novaled Ag | Chinoide verbindungen und deren verwendung in halbleitenden matrixmaterialien, elektronischen und optoelektronischen bauelementen |
EP2045848A1 (de) | 2007-07-18 | 2009-04-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material für ein organisches elektrolumineszenzgerät und organisches elektrolumineszenzgerät |
WO2009062578A1 (de) | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen enthaltend azomethin-metall-komplexe |
EP2213662A1 (de) | 2007-11-30 | 2010-08-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Azaindenofluorendionderivat, material für ein organisches elektrolumineszierendes gerät und organisches lumineszierendes gerät |
WO2009100925A1 (de) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
EP2276085A1 (de) | 2008-03-27 | 2011-01-19 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. | Organisches elektrolumineszenzbauelement |
US8057712B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2011-11-15 | Novaled Ag | Radialene compounds and their use |
WO2009146770A2 (de) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtung enthaltend metallkomplexe |
WO2010006680A1 (de) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010012328A1 (de) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2010015307A1 (de) | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtung enthaltend metallkomplexe mit isonitrilliganden |
WO2010015306A1 (de) | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh, | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2010031485A1 (de) | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
US20100096600A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-22 | Novaled Ag | Square Planar Transition Metal Complexes and Organic Semiconductive Materials Using Them as Well as Electronic or Optoelectric Components |
WO2010054729A2 (de) | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010054730A1 (de) | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010054731A1 (de) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010054728A1 (de) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010072300A1 (de) | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung mit triazinderivaten |
WO2010086089A1 (de) | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2010094378A1 (de) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische vorrichtung |
WO2010099852A1 (de) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe mit azaborol-liganden und elektronische vorrichtung damit |
WO2010102709A1 (de) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2010108579A1 (de) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
WO2010136109A1 (de) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011000455A1 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011032626A1 (de) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2011042107A2 (de) | 2009-10-08 | 2011-04-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011054442A2 (de) | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2011057706A2 (de) | 2009-11-14 | 2011-05-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2011060877A2 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011060859A1 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011060867A1 (de) | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Stickstoffhaltige kondensierte heterozyklen für oleds |
WO2011066898A1 (de) | 2009-12-05 | 2011-06-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektronische vorrichtung enthaltend metallkomplexe |
WO2011073149A1 (de) | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-23 | Basf Se | Metallkomplexe, enthaltend diazabenzimidazolcarben-liganden und deren verwendung in oleds |
US20120187826A1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2012-07-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent element using pyrene derivative |
WO2011088877A1 (de) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2011116865A1 (de) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011120709A1 (de) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Dotierstoff für eine lochleiterschicht für organische halbleiterbauelemente und verwendung dazu |
WO2011137951A1 (de) | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2011157339A1 (de) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2012007086A1 (de) | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2012034627A1 (de) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2012048781A1 (de) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien auf basis von triphenylen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2012048780A1 (de) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2012095143A1 (de) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2012143080A2 (de) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2012150001A1 (de) | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2013041176A1 (de) | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Carbazolderivate für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2013056776A1 (de) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2013083216A1 (de) | 2011-11-17 | 2013-06-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Spiro -dihydroacridinderivate und ihre verwendung als materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2013120577A1 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Spirobifluorene compounds for organic electroluminescent devices |
DE102012209523A1 (de) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Hauptgruppenmetallkomplexe als p-Dotanden für organische elektronische Matrixmaterialien |
WO2013185871A1 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compounds for electronic devices |
WO2014008982A1 (de) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2014015937A1 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen und organische elektrolumineszierende vorrichtungen |
WO2014015938A1 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Derivate von 2-diarylaminofluoren und diese enthaltnde organische elektronische verbindungen |
WO2014015935A2 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen und organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014023377A2 (de) | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2014037077A1 (de) | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014072017A1 (de) | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2014094960A1 (de) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2014094961A1 (de) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2014106522A1 (de) | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015022051A1 (de) | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015036074A1 (de) | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2014111269A2 (de) | 2013-10-14 | 2014-07-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015082056A1 (de) | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen und organische elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015086108A1 (de) | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015104045A1 (de) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2015117718A1 (de) | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2015102118A1 (ja) | 2014-02-18 | 2015-07-09 | 学校法人関西学院 | 多環芳香族化合物 |
WO2015131976A1 (de) | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015158411A1 (de) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015158409A1 (de) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2015169412A1 (de) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2016015815A1 (de) | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2016015810A1 (de) | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien f?r organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2016023608A1 (de) | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2016078738A1 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2016087017A1 (de) | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2016102048A1 (de) | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2016124304A1 (de) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2016131521A1 (de) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien auf basis von spirobifluorenderivaten für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2016150544A1 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2016152418A1 (ja) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | 学校法人関西学院 | 多環芳香族化合物および発光層形成用組成物 |
WO2017025165A1 (de) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
WO2017028941A1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Phenoxazine derivatives for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2017028940A1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Phenoxazine derivatives for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2017032439A1 (de) | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2017036573A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compounds for electronic devices |
WO2017036574A1 (de) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 6,9,15,18-tetrahydro-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b']difluoren- derivate und ihre verwendung in elektronischen vorrichtungen |
WO2017148564A1 (de) | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2017148565A1 (de) | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2018011186A1 (de) | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2018041769A1 (de) | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Bl- und trinukleare metallkomplexe aufgebaut aus zwei miteinander verknüpften tripodalen hexadentaten liganden zur verwendung in elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2018095397A1 (zh) | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 含硼有机化合物及应用、有机混合物、有机电子器件 |
WO2018178001A1 (de) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2019004248A1 (ja) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた発光素子 |
WO2019020538A1 (de) | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2019115423A1 (de) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
WO2019132040A1 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | 出光興産株式会社 | 新規化合物及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2019158453A1 (de) | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
US20200161552A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-21 | Sfc Co., Ltd. | Indolocarbazole derivatives and organic electroluminescent devices using the same |
WO2020208051A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2021089450A1 (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
KR20210100352A (ko) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-17 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | 유기전기소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
A. G. MARTINEZ ET AL., J. CHEM. SOC., PERKIN TRANS. I, 1986, pages 1595 |
Y. IMAZAKI ET AL., J. AM. CHEM. SOC., vol. 134, 2012, pages 14760 |
Y. SHIROTA ET AL., CHEM. REV., vol. 107, no. 4, 2007, pages 953 - 1010 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112022004658A5 (de) | 2024-07-25 |
KR20240075872A (ko) | 2024-05-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3080229B1 (de) | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen | |
EP2705552B1 (de) | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen | |
EP2705550A1 (de) | Verbindungen für elektronische vorrichtungen | |
WO2010054730A1 (de) | Organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
WO2013017192A1 (de) | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen | |
WO2015197156A1 (de) | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
EP2926385B1 (de) | Elektronische vorrichtung | |
WO2022079068A1 (de) | Heterocyclische verbindungen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
WO2011160758A1 (de) | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
WO2023117837A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von deuterierten organischen verbindungen | |
EP4132939B1 (de) | Polycyclische verbindungen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
WO2023052272A1 (de) | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen | |
WO2023052314A1 (de) | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen | |
WO2023052313A1 (de) | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen | |
WO2023052275A1 (de) | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen | |
WO2023094412A1 (de) | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen | |
WO2024013004A1 (de) | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen | |
WO2023152346A1 (de) | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen | |
WO2024218109A1 (de) | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen | |
WO2022200638A1 (de) | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
WO2024126322A1 (de) | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen | |
WO2024038068A1 (de) | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
WO2022029096A1 (de) | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
WO2024194264A1 (de) | Materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen | |
WO2024153568A1 (de) | Heterocyclen für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20247013609 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 112022004658 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R225 Ref document number: 112022004658 Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22785745 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |