WO2019007887A1 - Associations de principes actifs insecticides et fongicides - Google Patents

Associations de principes actifs insecticides et fongicides Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019007887A1
WO2019007887A1 PCT/EP2018/067775 EP2018067775W WO2019007887A1 WO 2019007887 A1 WO2019007887 A1 WO 2019007887A1 EP 2018067775 W EP2018067775 W EP 2018067775W WO 2019007887 A1 WO2019007887 A1 WO 2019007887A1
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species
compound
active
formula
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PCT/EP2018/067775
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Peter Jeschke
Holger Weckwert
Marita JOHN
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Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof

Definitions

  • This application relates to mixtures of the compound of formula (Ia) shown below with at least one further active ingredient or product which is preferably a fungicide, an antimicrobial compound or a biological pesticide.
  • these mixtures are suitable for controlling animal and microbial pests and as a plant tonic.
  • the following four diastereomers comprise: the (2S, 3S) -diastereomer of formula (Ia), the (2R, 3S) -diastereomer of formula (Ib), which (2S, 1R-diastereomer of the formula (Ic) and the (2R, 1R-diastereomer of the formula (Id) (compare WO 2016/180802 A1):
  • the present invention relates to active ingredient combinations comprising the compound of the formula (Ia)
  • combinations of active substances comprising the compound of the formula (Ia) and one or more active substances from the groups described below and / or one or more biological pesticides are synergistically effective and useful for controlling animal and microbial pests and as Plant tonic suitable.
  • the preparation of the compound of the formula (Ia) is described in WO 2016/180802 Al as Example 1. Due to the nature of the preparation process, the end product of formula (Ia) may have different but, compared to the amount of compound of formula (Ia), minor amounts of the compounds of formulas (Ib) and optionally also of formulas (Ic) and (Id ) contain. In general, in this process, the compounds of the formulas (Ic) and (Id) occur, if at all, only in small amounts Quantities. In a technical production process, in turn, other proportions of the individual diastereomers may be present in the final product.
  • the present invention therefore also relates to mixtures which contain, in addition to the compound of the formula (Ia), the compound of the formula (Ib) and mixtures which, in addition to the compounds of the formulas (Ia) and (Ib), optionally one or both compounds of the formulas (Ic) and (Id).
  • a further preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to mixtures in which the compound of the formula (Ia) is present in an amount of more than 95% relative to the total amount of compounds of the formulas (Ia), (Ib) and optionally (Ic) and (Id ) is present.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention preferably contain the compound of the formula (Ia) and the mixing partner (s) in synergistically effective amounts.
  • the mixtures according to the invention are preferably suitable for controlling animal and microbial pests.
  • the mixtures according to the invention are particularly preferably suitable for controlling animal pests.
  • the mixtures according to the invention are furthermore suitable for controlling microbial pests.
  • the mixtures according to the invention are furthermore suitable as plant strengthening agents.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention contain, in addition to the compound of the formula (Ia), one or more mixed partners from the groups described below.
  • inhibitors of ergosterol biosynthesis for example cyproconazole, difenoconazole, dimethomorph, fluquinconazole, ipconazole, prothioconazole, tebuconazole and triadimenol,
  • Respiratory inhibitors for example, bixafen, carboxin, fluopyram, penflufen, sedaxans, azoxystrobin, fenamidone, fluoxastrobin, pydiflumetofen, pyraclostrobin, trifloxystrobin and N- (5-chloro-2-isopropylbenzyl) -N-cyclopropyl -3- (difluoromethyl) -5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide,
  • Respiratory inhibitors for example, bixafen, carboxin, fluopyram, penflufen, sedaxans, azoxystrobin, fenamidone, fluoxastrobin, pydiflumetofen, pyraclostrobin, trifloxystrobin and N- (5-chloro-2-isopropylbenzyl) -N-cyclopropyl -3- (difluor
  • inhibitors of mitosis and cell division for example, carbendazim, ethaboxam, pencycuron, thiophanate-methyl and fluopicolide,
  • compounds having multisite activity for example thiram
  • compounds capable of triggering host defense for example isotianil
  • inhibitors of amino acid and protein biosynthesis for example pyrimethanil
  • inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis for example metalaxyl and metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam),
  • signal transduction inhibitors for example fludioxonil and fluxapyroxad
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention comprise, in addition to the compound of the formula (Ia), one or more biological pesticides.
  • the biological pesticides include bacteria, fungi or yeasts, protozoa, viruses, entomopathogenic nematodes, microorganism-produced substances such as proteins or secondary metabolites, and botanical extracts.
  • Biological crop protection agents summarized herein under the term "bacteria” include, but are not limited to, spore-forming, root-colonizing bacteria, or bacteria used as bio-insecticides or bionematizides.
  • Bacillus pumilus particularly strain GB34 (Accession No. ATCC 700814), (product known as yield Shield ® from Bayer Crop Science, DE), and strain QST2808 (Accession No. NRRL B-30087), (product known as Sonata ® QST 2808 from Bayer Crop Science), Bacillus subtilis, especially strain GB03 (Accession No. ATCC SD-1397), (product known as Kodiak® from Bayer Crop Science, DE), and strain QST713 / AQ713 (Accession No. NRRL B-21661).
  • Pasteuria nishizawae product known as Ciariva Pnl Seed Treatment from Syngenta
  • Pasteuria penetrans formerly Bacillus penetrans
  • Pasteuria ramosa Pasteuria reniformis
  • Pasteuria thornei Pasteuria usgae
  • the preferred mixing ratios given in the table are weight ratios. The ratio is to be understood in each case as a compound of formula (Ia) to Mischpartner.
  • Each of the drug combinations (mixtures) Nos. 1 to 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Further preferred mixing ratios in which the compound of the formula (Ia) can be combined with the mixing partners indicated in Table A are 3000: 1 to 1: 3000, 1000: 1 to 1: 1000, 750: 1 to 1: 750, 500: 1 to 1: 500, 250: 1 to 1: 250, 200: 1 to 1: 200, 100: 1 to 1: 100, 95: 1 to 1:95, 90: 1 to 1:90, 85: 1 to 1:85, 80: 1 to 1:80, 75: 1 to 1:75, 70: 1 to 1:70, 65: 1 to 1 : 65, 60: 1 to 1:60, 55: 1 to 1:55, 45: 1 to 1:45, 40: 1 to 1:40, 35: 1 to 1:35, 30: 1 to 1:30 , 20: 1 to 1:20, 15: 1 to 1:15, 10: 1 to 1:10, 9: 1 to 1: 9, 8: 1 to 1: 8, 7: 1 to 1: 7, 6 : 1 to 1: 6 4: 1 to 1: 4, 3: 1 to
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are very suitable for controlling animal pests and / or undesired microorganisms.
  • the antimicrobial action or the fungicidal action and / or acaricidal and / or insecticidal and / or nematicidal action and / or the plant-strengthening and / or yield-increasing action of the active compound combinations according to the invention is substantially higher than the sum of the effects of the individual active substances. There is an unpredictable true synergistic effect and not just an effect supplement.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention and in particular the active substance combinations listed in Table A may contain one or more further active compounds from the groups (1) to (29) mentioned below.
  • Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors for example carbamates such as alanycarb, aldicarb, bendocarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxime, butoxycarboxime, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, formetanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, pirimicarb, Propoxur, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Triazamate, Trimethacarb, XMC and Xylylcarb or organophosphates, eg Acephate, Azamethiphos, Azinphos-ethyl, Azinphos-methyl, Cadusafos, Chloroethoxyfos, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlormephos, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyrifo
  • GABA-controlled chloride channel antagonists for example, cyclodiene organochlorines such as chlordane and endosulfan and phenylpyrazole (fiproles) such as ethiprole and fipronil.
  • Sodium channel modulators / voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers for example pyrethroids, e.g. Acrinathrin, allethrin, d-cis-trans allethrin, d-trans allethrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl isomer, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, alpha- Cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, cyphenothrin [(lR) trans isomers], deltamethrin, empenthrin [(EZ) (lR) isomers
  • nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists for example, neonicotinoids, e.g. Acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, nicotine, sulfoxaflor and flupyradifurone.
  • nAChR nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor
  • nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activators for example, spinosines such as spinetoram and spinosad.
  • chloride channel activators for example avermectins / milbemycins, e.g. Abamectin, emamectin benzoate, lepimectin and milbemectin.
  • Juvenile hormone imitators such as juvenile hormone analogs, for example, hydroprene, kinoprenes and methoprenes, or fenoxycarb or pyriproxyfen.
  • Agents with unknown or nonspecific modes of action for example alkyl halides, e.g. Methyl bromide and other alkyl halides; or chloropicrin or sulfuryl fluoride or borax or tartar emetic.
  • alkyl halides e.g. Methyl bromide and other alkyl halides
  • chloropicrin or sulfuryl fluoride or borax or tartar emetic for example alkyl halides, e.g. Methyl bromide and other alkyl halides; or chloropicrin or sulfuryl fluoride or borax or tartar emetic.
  • mite growth inhibitors for example clofentezine, hexythiazox and diflovidazine or etoxazole.
  • Microbial disruptors of the insect intestine membrane for example, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis and BT plant proteins: CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, Cry2Ab, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34 / 35Abl.
  • Inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP disruptors for example, diafenthiuron or organotin compounds, e.g. Azocyclotin, Cyhexatin and Fenbutatin-oxide or Propargite or Tetradifon.
  • nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor antagonists for example, bensultap, cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam, and thiosultap sodium.
  • Type 0 inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis for example, bistrifluron, chlorofluorazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron and triflumuron.
  • inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis type 1, for example buprofezin.
  • Moisturizing agents dipteran, for example cyromazines.
  • ecdysone receptor agonists for example chromafenozides, halofenozides, methoxyfenozides and tebufenozides.
  • Octopaminergic agonists for example, amitraz.
  • Complex III electron transport inhibitors for example, hydramethylnone, acequinocyl and fluacrypyrim.
  • complex I electron transport inhibitors for example, METI acaricides, e.g. Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad and Tolfenpyrad or Rotenone (Derris).
  • inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase for example tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives, e.g. Spirobudiclofen, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen and spirotetramat.
  • complex IV electron transport inhibitors for example phosphines, e.g. Aluminum phosphide, calcium phosphide, phosphine and zinc phosphide or cyanide.
  • Complex II electron transport inhibitors for example, cyenopyrafen and Cyflumetofen.
  • Ryanodine receptor effectors for example diamides, for example chlorantraniliproles, cyantraniliproles, flubendiamides and tetrachloroantraniliproles.
  • herbicidal mixture partners examples include:
  • Fruit / Vegetable Herbicides Atrazine, Bromacil, Diuron, Glyphosate, Linuron, Metribuzin, Simazine, Trifluralin, Fluazifop, Glufosinate, Halosulfuron Gowan, Paraquat, Propyzamide, Sethoxydim, Butafenacil, Halosulfuron, Indaziflam;
  • Therapeutic herbicides isoproturon, bromoxynil, ioxynil, phenoxies, chlorosulfuron, clodinafop, diclofop, diflufenican, fenoxaprop, florasulam, fluroxypyr, metsulfuron, triasulfuron, flucarbazone, iodosulfuron, propoxycarbazone, picolinafen, mesosulfuron, beflubutamide, pinoxaden, amidosulfuron, thifensulfuron, tribenuron, flupyrsulfuron , Sulfosulfuron, pyrasulfotole, pyroxsulam, flufenacet, tralkoxydim, pyroxasulfone;
  • Corn herbicides atrazines, alachlor, bromoxynil, acetochlor, dicamba, clopyralid, (S) -dimethenamid, glufosinate, glyphosate, isoxaflutole, (S) -metolachlor, mesotrione, nicosulfuron, primisulfuron, rimsulfuron, sulcotrione, foramsulfuron, toramezone, tembotrione, saflufenacil, Thiencarbazone, flufenacet, pyroxasulfone; Rice herbicides: Butachlor, Propanil, Azimsulfuron, Bensulfuron, Cyhalofop, Daimuron, Fentrazamide, Imazosulfuron, Mefenacet, Oxaziclomefone, Pyrazosulfuron, Pyributicarb, Quinclorac, Thiobencarb, Indanofan
  • Sugar beet herbicides Chloridazon, Desmedipham, Ethofumesate, Phenmedipham, Triallate, Clopyralid, Fluazifop, Lenacil, Metamitron, Quinmerac, Cycloxydim, Triflusulfuron, Tepraloxydim, Quizalofop;
  • Rape herbicides Clopyralid, Diclofop, Fluazifop, Glufosinate, Glyphosate, Metazachlor, Trifluralin Ethametsulfuron, Quinmerac, Quizalofop, Clethodim, Tepraloxydim;
  • mixtures of the active compound combinations according to the invention with glyphosate Particular preference is given to mixtures of the active compound combinations according to the invention with glyphosate. Further preferred are in particular mixtures of the active ingredient combinations according to the invention with glufosinate.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
  • the above mentioned pests include:
  • Pests from the strain of Arthropoda in particular from the class of Arachnida z. Acarus spp., E.g. Acarus siro, Aceria kuko, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., E.g. Aculus fockeui, Aculus badendali, Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., E.g. B.
  • Oligonychus coffeae Oligonychus coniferarum, Oligonychus ilicis, Oligonychus indicus, Oligonychus mangiferus, Oligonychus pratensis, Oligonychus punicae, Oligonychus yothersi, Ornithodorus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Panonychus spp., E.g.
  • Panonychus citri Metatetranychus citri
  • Panonychus ulmi Metatetranychus ulmi
  • Phyllocoptruta oleivora Platytetranychus multidigituli
  • Polyphagotarsonemus latus Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Steneotarsonemus spp. Steneotarsonemus spinki, Tarsonemus spp. Tarsonemus confusus, Tarsonemus pallidus, Tetranychus spp., E.g.
  • Blatta orientalis Blattella asahinai, Blattella germanica, Leucophaea maderae, Loboptera decipiens, Neostylopyga rhombifolia, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta spp., E.g. Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta australasiae, Pycnoscelus surinamensis, Supella longipalpa; from the order of Coleoptera z.
  • Anoplophora glabripennis Anthonomus spp., Z. Anthonomus grandis, Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., E.g. Eg Atomaria linearis, Attagenus spp., Baris caerulescens, Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., E.g. Bruchus pisorum, Bruchus rufimanus, Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp.
  • Diabrotica balteata Diabrotica barberi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Diabrotica virgifera zeae, Dichocrocis spp., Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderus spp., Epicaerus spp., Epilachna spp., E.g. Epilachna borealis, Epilachna varivestis, Epitrix spp., E.g.
  • Epitrix cucumeris Epitrix fuscula, Epitrix hirtipennis, Epitrix subcrinita, Epitrix tuberis, Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus cornutus, Hellula and alis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes b Camillus, Hypera postica, Hypomeces squamosus, Hypothenemus spp., z.
  • Hypothenemus hampei Hypothenemus obscurus, Hypothenemus pubescens, Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius spp., Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., E.g. Luperoptera spp., Luperodes spp., Luperomorpha xanthodera, Lyctus spp., Megacyllene spp., E.g. Megacyllene robiniae, Megascelis spp., Melanotus spp., E.g.
  • Melanotus longulus oregonensis Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha spp., E.g. Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia spp., Neogalerucella spp., Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorhynchus spp., E.g.
  • Otiorhynchus cribricollis Otiorhynchus ligustici, Otiorhynchus ovatus, Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus, Otiorhynchus sulcatus, Oulema spp., E.g. Oulema melanopus, Oulema oryzae, Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Phyllophaga helleri, Phyllotreta spp., E.g.
  • Phyllotreta armoraciae Phyllotreta pusilla, Phyllotreta ramosa, Phyllotreta striolata, Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Prostephanus truncatus, Psylliodes spp., E.g.
  • Tribolium audax Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confusum, Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp., E.g. Zabrus tenebrioides; from the order of Dermaptera z.
  • Acyrthosiphon pisum Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurocanthus spp., Aleyrodes proletella, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Allocaridara malayensis, Amrasca spp., E.g. Amrasca bigutulla, Amrasca devastans, Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp.
  • Aspidiella spp. Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., E.g. Aspidiotus nerii, Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia tabaci, Blastopsylla occidentalis, Boreioglycaspis melaleucae, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla spp., E.g.
  • Icerya purchasi Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., E.g.
  • B. Lecanium corni ( Parthenolecanium corni), Lepidosaphes spp., Z. Lepidosaphes ulmi, Lipaphis erysimi, Lopholeucaspis japonica, Lycorma americanula, Macrosiphum spp., E.g.
  • Macrosiphum euphorbiae Macrosiphum lilii, Macrosiphum rosae, Macrosteies facifrons, Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metealfa pruinosa, Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., E.g.
  • Nephotettix spp. E.g. Nephotettix cinetieeps, Nephotettix nigropictus, Nettigoniclla spectra, Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Oxya chinensis, Pachypsylla spp., Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., E.g.
  • Paratrioza cockerelli Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., E.g. B. Pemphigus bursarius, Pemphigus populivenae, Peregrinus maidis, Perkinsiella spp., Phenacoccus spp., Z. Phenacoccus madeirensis, Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., E.g. Phylloxera devastatrix, Phylloxera notabilis, Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., E.g. B.
  • Planococcus citri Prosopidopsylla flava, Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Z. B. pseudococcus calceolariae, Pseudococcus comstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus maritimus, Pseudococcus viburni, Psyllopsis spp., Psylla spp., e.g.
  • Rhopalosiphum maidis Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae, Rhopalosiphum padi, Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominal, Saissetia spp., E.g.
  • Trioza spp. E.g. Trioza diospyri, Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp .; from the subordination of Heteroptera z.
  • Aelia spp. Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Boisea spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., E.g.
  • Cimex adjunctus Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Cimex pilosellus, Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., E.g.
  • Lygus elisus Lygus hesperus, Lygus lineolaris, Macropes excavatus, Megacopta cribraria, Miridae, Monaionion atratum, Nezara spp., Z. Nezara viridula, Nysius spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., E.g.
  • Hoplocampa cookei Hoplocampa testudinea, Lasius spp., Linepithema (Iridiomyrmex) humile, Monomorium pharaonis, Paratrechina spp., Paravespula spp., Plagiolepis spp., Sirex spp., E.g. Sirex noctilio, Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma spp., Technomyrmex albipes, Urocerus spp., Vespa spp., E.g. Vespa crabro, Wasmannia auropunctata, Xeris spp .; from the order of Isopoda z.
  • Cydia nigricana Cydia pomonella, Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp., Diparopsis spp., Diatraea saccharalis, Dioryctria spp., E.g. B. Dioryctria tremani, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eidana saccharina, Ephestia spp., E.g.
  • Grapholita molesta Grapholita prunivora, Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp., Z. Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis spp. Homo. Spp., Hyponomeuta padella, Kakivoria flavofasciata, Lampides spp., Laphygma spp., Laspeyresia molesta, Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoptera spp., E.g. B. Leucoptera coffeella, Lithocolletis spp., Z. B.
  • Pectinophora gossypiella, Perileucoptera spp., Phthorimaea spp., Z. Phthorimaea operculella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp., E.g. Phyllonorycter blancardella, Phyllonorycter crataegella, Pieris spp., E.g. Pieris rapae, Platynota stultana, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella ( Plutella maculipennis), Podesia spp., E.g.
  • Trichoplusia ni Tryporyza incertulas, Tuta absolutea, Virachola spp .; from the order of Orthoptera or Saltatoria z.
  • Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis; from the order of Thysanoptera z.
  • Ctenolepisma spp. Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica; from the class of Symphyla z. B. Scutigerella spp., Z. B. Scutigerella immaculata;
  • Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cacopaurus spp., E.g. Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella spp., E.g. Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata, Criconemella rusium, Criconemella xenoplax ( Mesocriconema xenoplax), Criconemoides spp., E.g. Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense, Criconemoides ornatum, Ditylenchus spp., E.g.
  • Meloidogyne spp. Longidorus africanus, Meloidogyne spp., E.g. Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne fallax, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloinema spp., Nacobbus spp., Neotylenchus spp., Paralongidorus spp., Paraphelenchus spp., Paratrichodorus spp., E.g. Paratrichodorus minor, Paratylenchus spp., Pratylenchus spp., E.g.
  • Pratylenchus penetrans Pseudohalenchus spp., Psilenchus spp., Punctodera spp., Quinisulcius spp., Radopholus spp., E.g. Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Subanguina spp., Trichodorus spp., E.g. Trichodorus obtusus, Trichodorus primitivus, Tylenchorhynchus spp., E.g. Tylenchorhynchus annulatus, Tylenchulus spp., E.g. B. Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp., Z. B. Xiphinema index.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention in particular those mentioned in Table A, have a microbicidal action and can be used for controlling unwanted microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria, in crop protection and in the protection of materials.
  • Fungicides can be used in crop protection to combat Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes.
  • Bactericides can be used in crop protection for controlling Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae.
  • pathogens of fungal and bacterial diseases which fall under the above-mentioned generic terms, are named: diseases caused by powdery mildew pathogens, for example Blumeria species, for example Blumeria graminis; Podosphaera species, for example Podosphaera leucotricha; Sphaerotheca species, for example Sphaerotheca fuliginea; Uncinula species, for example Uncinula necator, are caused;
  • Gymnosporangium species for example Gymnosporangium sabinae
  • Hemileia species for example Hemileia vastatrix
  • Phakopsora species for example Phakopsora pachyrhizi or Phakopsora meibomiae
  • Puccinia species for example Puccinia recondita, Puccinia graminis or Puccinia striiformis
  • Uromyces species for example Uromyces appendiculatus
  • Albugo species for example Albugo Candida
  • Bremia species for example Bremia lactucae
  • Peronospora species for example Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae
  • Phytophthora species for example Phytophthora infestans
  • Plasmopara species for example Plasmopara viticola
  • Pseudoperonospora species for example Pseudoperonospora humuli or Pseudoperonospora cubensis
  • Pythium species for example Pythium ultimum be caused;
  • Leaf spot diseases and leaf wilt diseases for example of Alternaria species, for example Alternaria solani; Cercospora species, for example Cercospora beticola; Cladiosporium species, for example Cladiosporium cucumerinum; Cochliobolus species, for example Cochliobolus sativus (conidial form: Drechslera, syn: Helminthosporium) or Cochliobolus miyabeanus; Colletotrichum species, for example Colletotrichum lindemuthanium; Cycloconium species, for example cycloconium oleaginum; Diaporthe species, for example Diaporthe citri; Elsinoe species, for example Elsinoe fawcettii; Gloeosporium species, for example Gloeosporium laeticolor; Glomerella species, for example Glomerella cingulata; Guignardia species, for example Guignardia bidwelli; Lep
  • Root and stem diseases for example of corticium species, for example Corticium graminearum; Fusarium species, for example Fusarium oxysporum; Gaeumannomyces species, for example Gaeumannomyces graminis; Plasmodiophora species, for example Plasmodiophora brassicae; Rhizoctonia species, for example Rhizoctonia solani; Sarocladium species, for example Sarocladium oryzae; Sclerotium species, for example Sclerotium oryzae; Tapesia species, for example Tapesia acuformis; Thielaviopsis species, for example Thielaviopsis basicola are caused; Spike and panicle diseases (including corncobs), for example from Alternaria species, for example Alternaria spp .; Aspergillus species, for example Aspergillus flavus; Cladosporium species, for example Cladosporium cladosporioides; Claviceps species,
  • sphacelotheca species for example Sphacelotheca reiliana
  • Tilletia species for example Tilletia caries or Tilletia controversa
  • Urocystis species for example Urocystis occulta
  • Ustilago species for example Ustilago nuda are caused;
  • Fruit rot for example of Aspergillus species, for example Aspergillus flavus; Botrytis species, for example Botrytis cinerea; Penicillium species, for example Penicillium expansum or Penicillium purpurogenum; Rhizopus species, for example Rhizopus stolonifer; Sclerotinia species, for example Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Verticilium species, for example Verticilium alboatrum are caused; seed and soil decay and wilt diseases, including casserom diseases caused, for example, by Alternaria species, for example Alternaria brassicicola; Aphanomyces species, for example Aphanomyces euteiches; Ascochyta species, for example Ascochyta lentis; Aspergillus species, for example Aspergillus flavus; Cladosporium species, for example Cladosporium herbarum; Cochliobolus species, for example Cochliobolus s
  • Deformations of leaves, flowers and fruits for example of Exobasidium species, for example Exobasidium vexans; Taphrina species, for example, Taphrina deformans are caused; degenerative diseases in woody plants, for example of Esca species, for example Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, Phaeoacremonium aleophilum or Fomitiporia mediterranea; Ganoderma species, for example Ganoderma boninense be caused;
  • Botrytis species for example Botrytis cinerea
  • Rhizoctonia species for example Rhizoctonia solani
  • Helminthosporium species for example Helminthosporium solani
  • Diseases caused by bacterial pathogens for example Xanthomonas species, for example Xanthomonas campestris pv. Oryzae
  • Pseudomonas species for example Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans
  • Erwinia species for example, Erwinia amylovora be caused.
  • the following diseases of the soybean are controlled: fungal diseases on leaves, stems, pods and seeds, for example of Alternaria leaf spots (Alternaria spec. Atrans tenuissima), anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematium var.
  • Root and stem fungus diseases such as Black Root Red (Calonectria crotalariae), Black Rot (Macrophomina phaseolina), Fusarium Blight or Wilt, Root Red, and Pod and Collar Red (Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium orthoceras, Fusarium semitectum, Fusarium equiseti), Mycoleptodiscus Root Red (Mycoleptodiscus terrestris), Neocosmospora (Neocosmospora vasinfecta), Pod and Star Blight (Diaporthe phaseolorum), Stem Crab (Diaporthe phaseolorum var.
  • Black Root Red Calonectria crotalariae
  • Black Rot Macrophomina phaseolina
  • Fusarium Blight or Wilt Fusarium Blight or Wilt
  • Root Red and Pod and Collar Red
  • Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium orthoceras, Fusarium semitectum, Fusarium
  • Phytophthora Rot Phytophthora megasperma
  • Brown Star Red Phialophora gregata
  • Pythium rot Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium irregular, Pythium debaryanum, Pythium myriotylum, Pythium ultimum
  • Rhizoctonia Root Red Star Decay and Damping off (Rhizoctonia solani)
  • Sclerotinia Stern Decay Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
  • Sclerotinia Southern Blight Sclerotinia rolfsii
  • Thielaviopsis root rot Thielaviopsis basicola
  • the present invention further relates to formulations and application forms prepared therefrom as pesticides such.
  • B. seed treatment, drench, drip and spray comprising at least one combination of active substances according to the invention.
  • the uses include other pesticides and / or effect-improving adjuvants such as penetration enhancers, e.g. As vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, mineral oils such as paraffin oils, alkyl esters of fatty acids such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil or alkanol alkoxylates and / or spreading agents such as alkyl siloxanes and / or salts, eg.
  • organic or inorganic ammonium or Phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate and / or retention-promoting agents such.
  • organic or inorganic ammonium or Phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate and / or retention-promoting agents such.
  • glycerol and / or fertilizers such as ammonium, potassium or phosphorus-containing fertilizer.
  • Typical formulations are, for example, water-soluble liquids (SL), emulsion concentrates (EC), emulsions in water (EW), suspension concentrates (SC, SE, FS, OD), water-dispersible granules (WG), granules (GR) and capsule concentrates (CS).
  • formulations contain, in addition to one or more active compound combinations according to the invention, further agrochemical active substances.
  • auxiliaries such as extenders, solvents, spontaneity promoters, carriers, emulsifiers, dispersants, antifreeze agents, biocides, thickeners and / or further auxiliaries, for example adjuvants.
  • An adjuvant in this context is a component that enhances the biological effect of the formulation without the component itself having a biological effect.
  • adjuvants are agents that promote retention, spreading behavior, adherence to the leaf surface, or penetration.
  • These formulations are prepared in a known manner, for. Example by mixing the active compound combinations according to the invention with excipients such as extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or other excipients such as surface-active substances.
  • Excipients which can be used are those which are suitable for the formulation of the active substance combinations according to the invention or the use forms prepared from these formulations (such as, for example, usable pesticides such as spray liquors or seed dressing), such as certain physical, technical and / or biological properties to rent.
  • aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes
  • alcohols and polyols which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified
  • ketones such as acetone, cyclohexanone
  • Esters also fats and oils
  • poly ethers the simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as Alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethylsulfoxide).
  • Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, eg.
  • Suitable solvents are, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such. As xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such. As chlorobenzene, chloroethylene, or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such.
  • cyclohexane paraffins, petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such. As methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such. As acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strong polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and water.
  • Suitable carriers can be used.
  • carriers are in particular question: z.
  • ammonium salts and natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic minerals such as finely divided silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes and / or solid fertilizers. Mixtures of such carriers can also be used.
  • Suitable carriers for granules are: z.
  • liquefied gaseous diluents or solvents can be used.
  • those extenders or carriers which are gaseous at normal temperature and under atmospheric pressure, for.
  • aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons and butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
  • Examples of emulsifying and / or foaming agents, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or non-ionic properties or mixtures of these surfactants are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulfonic acid, salts of phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalenesulfonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, with substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of Sulfosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols and derivatives of the compounds containing sulfates, sulfonates and phosphates, eg.
  • alkylaryl polyglycol ethers alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates, protein hydrolysates, lignin-Sulphatablaugen and methylcellulose.
  • a surface-active substance is advantageous if one of the active compound combinations according to the invention and / or one of the inert carriers is not soluble in water and if the application is carried out in water.
  • auxiliaries can in the formulations and the applications derived therefrom dyes such as inorganic pigments, eg.
  • dyes such as inorganic pigments, eg.
  • iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe and nutrient and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc may be present.
  • Stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other chemical and / or physical stability-improving agents may also be present. It may also contain foam-forming agents or defoamers.
  • the formulations and the use forms derived therefrom may also contain, as additional auxiliaries, adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-containing polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids.
  • Other auxiliaries may be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • further auxiliaries may be present in the formulations and in the use forms derived therefrom.
  • Such additives are, for example, fragrances, protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetration promoters, retention promoters, stabilizers, sequestering agents, complexing agents, humectants, spreading agents.
  • the drug combinations of the invention may be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
  • retention promoters are all those substances which reduce the dynamic surface tension such as dioctylsulfosuccinate or increase the visco-elasticity such as hydroxypropyl guar polymers.
  • Penetration promoters in the present context include all those substances which are usually used to improve the penetration of agrochemical active substances into plants.
  • Penetration promoters are in this context defined by the fact that they can penetrate from the (usually aqueous) application broth and / or from the spray coating into the cuticle of the plant and thereby increase the mobility of the active ingredients in the cuticle.
  • the method described in the literature can be used to determine this property.
  • Examples include alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or Isotridecylethoxylat (12), fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil, Fettaminalkoxylate such as tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate.
  • alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or Isotridecylethoxylat (12)
  • fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil
  • Fettaminalkoxylate such as tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate.
  • the formulations preferably contain between 0.00000001 and 98% by weight of the active ingredient combination according to the invention, more preferably between 0.01 and 95% by weight of the active ingredient combination according to the invention, very particularly preferably between 0.5 and 90% by weight of the active ingredient combination according to the invention , based on the weight of the formulation.
  • the content of an active ingredient combination according to the invention in the forms of application prepared from the formulations (in particular pesticides) can vary within wide ranges.
  • the concentration of the active ingredient combination according to the invention in the application forms can usually be between 0.00000001 and 95% by weight of the active ingredient combination according to the invention, preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight, based on the weight of the application form.
  • the application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application.
  • plants and parts of plants can be treated.
  • Plants are understood to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desirable and unwanted wild plants or crops (including naturally occurring crops), for example cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beets, sugarcane, tomatoes , Paprika, cucumber, melon, carrot, watermelon, onion, lettuce, spinach, leek, beans, Brassica oleracea (eg cabbage) and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, rapeseed, as well as fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, Citrus fruits and grapes).
  • Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights.
  • Plants are to be understood as meaning all stages of development, such as seeds, cuttings, young (unripe) plants and mature plants.
  • Plant parts are understood to mean all aboveground and subterranean parts and organs of plants such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples of which include leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes.
  • the plant parts also include harvested or harvested plants Plant parts and vegetative and generative propagation material, such as cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active compound combinations according to the invention is carried out directly or by the action of the compounds on the environment, the habitat or the storage space according to the usual treatment methods, eg. B. by immersion, spraying, evaporation, nebulization, scattering, brushing, injecting and propagating material, especially in seeds, further by single or multi-layer wrapping.
  • plants and their parts can be treated.
  • wild-type or plant species and plant varieties obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion and parts thereof are treated.
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars obtained by genetic engineering, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
  • the term "parts” or “parts of plants” or “parts of plants” has been explained above.
  • Propes of the respective commercially available or in use plant varieties are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
  • PV plants are understood as meaning plants with new properties ("traits") have been obtained by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These may be varieties, breeds, biotypes and genotypes.
  • the preferred plants or plant varieties to be treated according to the invention to be treated include all plants which, as a result of the genetic engineering modification, obtained genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties ("traits").
  • traits are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to bottoms salt, increased flowering, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products , higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products.
  • Further and particularly emphasized examples of such properties are an increased resistance of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as insects, arachnids, nematodes, mites, snails, causes z.
  • toxins produced in the plants in particular those produced by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes CrylA (a), CrylA (b), CrylA (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and their combinations) are produced in the plants, and also an increased resistance of the plants to phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses, causes z.
  • systemically acquired resistance SAR
  • systemin phytoalexins
  • elicitors elicitors
  • resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins as well as an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT "-Gene).
  • herbicidal active compounds for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT "-Gene).
  • PAT phosphinotricin
  • transgenic plants are the important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soy, potato, sugar beets, sugarcane, tomatoes, peas and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape, and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with emphasis on corn, soy, wheat, rice, potato, cotton, sugar cane, tobacco and oilseed rape. Traits that are particularly emphasized are the increased resistance of the plants to insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails.
  • the treatment of the plants and plant parts with the active compound combinations according to the invention is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, eg. B. by dipping, spraying, spraying, sprinkling, vaporizing, atomizing, atomizing, scattering, foaming, brushing, spreading, injecting, pouring (drenchen), drip irrigation and propagating material, especially in seeds, further by dry pickling, wet pickling, slurry pickling, encrusting , single or multilayer coating, etc. It is also possible to apply the active compound combinations according to the invention by the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the application form or the active compound combinations according to the invention itself into the soil.
  • a preferred direct treatment of the plants is foliar application, i. H. the active compound combinations according to the invention are applied to the foliage, wherein the treatment frequency and the application rate should be matched to the infestation pressure of the respective pest.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention also enter the plants via the root system.
  • the treatment of the plants is then carried out by the action of the active compound combinations according to the invention on the habitat of the plant.
  • This can be, for example, by drenching, mixing into the soil or the nutrient solution, ie the location of the plant (eg soil or hydroponic systems) is impregnated with a liquid form of the active compound combinations according to the invention, or by the soil application, ie the active compound combinations according to the invention introduced in solid form (eg in the form of a granulate) into the location of the plants, or by drip application ("drip", often also referred to as "Chemigation"), ie the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention by means of surface or underground Drip tubes over specific periods along with varying amounts of water introduced at defined locations in the vicinity of the plants.
  • this can also be achieved by metered addition of the active compound combinations according to the invention in a solid application form (
  • seed treatment methods should also include the intrinsic insecticidal properties of pest-resistant transgenic plants in order to achieve optimum protection of the seed and also of the germinating plant with minimal pest control effort.
  • the present invention therefore also relates, in particular, to a method for protecting seed and germinating plants from the infestation of pests by treating the seed with one of the active compound combinations according to the invention.
  • the method according to the invention for the protection of seeds and germinating plants from the infestation of pests further comprises a method in which the seed is treated simultaneously in one process or sequentially with a combination of active substances according to the invention and a mixture component. It also also comprises a process in which the seed is treated at different times with a combination of active substances according to the invention and a mixture component.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the active compound combinations according to the invention for the treatment of seed for the protection of the seed and the resulting plant from animal pests. Furthermore, the invention relates to seed which has been treated for protection against animal pests with a combination of active substances according to the invention. The invention also relates to seed treated at the same time with a compound of formula (Ia) and a mixture component. The invention further relates to seed, which at different times with a compound of formula (Ia) and a mixture component was treated. For seeds which have been treated at different times with a compound of formula (Ia) and a mixture component, the individual substances may be present in different layers on the seed.
  • the layers which comprise a compound of the formula (Ia) and mixture components may optionally be separated by an intermediate layer.
  • the invention also relates to seeds in which a compound of the formula (Ia) and a mixture component are applied as a constituent of an envelope or as a further layer or further layers in addition to a coating.
  • the invention relates to seed which, after treatment with a combination of active substances according to the invention, is subjected to a film coating process in order to avoid dust abrasion on the seed.
  • One of the advantages that arises when a combination of active substances according to the invention acts systemically is that the treatment of the seed protects not only the seed itself but also the plants resulting therefrom after emergence from animal pests. In this way, the immediate treatment of the culture at the time of sowing or shortly afterwards can be omitted.
  • Another advantage is the fact that by treating the seed with a combination of active substances according to the invention germination and emergence of the treated seed can be promoted.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can be used in particular also in transgenic seed.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can also be used in combination with signal technology agents, whereby a better colonization with symbionts, such as rhizobia, mycorrhiza and / or endophytic bacteria or fungi, takes place and / or there is an optimized nitrogen fixation.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are suitable for the protection of seed of any plant variety used in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests or in horticulture.
  • these are seeds of cereals (eg wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats), corn, cotton, soy, rice, potatoes, sunflower, coffee, tobacco, canola, rape, turnip (eg Sugar beet and fodder beet), peanut, vegetables (eg tomato, cucumber, bean, cabbage, onions and lettuce), fruit plants, turf and ornamental plants.
  • cereals eg wheat, barley, rye and oats
  • corn, soybean, cotton, canola, oilseed rape, vegetables and rice are examples of seeds of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye and oats), corn, soybean, cotton, canola, oilseed rape, vegetables and rice.
  • transgenic seed comes with a The combination of active substances according to the invention is of particular importance.
  • These are the seeds of plants, which as a rule contain at least one heterologous gene which controls the expression of a polypeptide with in particular insecticidal or nematicidal properties.
  • the heterologous genes in transgenic seed can come from microorganisms such as Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium.
  • the present invention is particularly useful for the treatment of transgenic seed containing at least one heterologous gene derived from Bacillus sp. comes. Most preferably, this is a heterologous gene derived from Bacillus thuringiensis.
  • the active ingredient combination according to the invention is applied to the seed.
  • the seed is treated in a state where it is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment.
  • the treatment of the seed can be done at any time between harvesting and sowing.
  • seed is used which has been separated from the plant and freed from flasks, shells, stems, hulls, wool or pulp.
  • seed may be used that has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content that is storable.
  • seed can be used, which after drying z. B. was treated with water and then dried again, for example, priming.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other seed coating compositions, as well as ULV formulations.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing the active compound combinations according to the invention with conventional additives, such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also Water.
  • conventional additives such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also Water.
  • Dyes which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes are useful in this case. Examples which may be mentioned under the names rhodamine B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 and C.I. Solvent Red 1 known dyes.
  • Suitable wetting agents which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all wetting-promoting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably used are alkylnaphthalenesulfonates such as diisopropyl or diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonates.
  • Suitable dispersants and / or emulsifiers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Preference is given to using nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants.
  • Particularly suitable nonionic dispersants are, in particular, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tri-stryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives.
  • Suitable anionic dispersants are in particular lignosulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
  • Defoamers which may be present in the seed-dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably usable are silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate.
  • Preservatives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Examples include dichlorophen and Benzylalkoholhemiformal.
  • Suitable secondary thickeners which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and finely divided silica.
  • Suitable adhesives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all customary binders which can be used in pickling agents. Preferably mentioned are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and Tylose.
  • the gibberellins are known (see R. Wegler "Chemie der convinced- und Swdlingsbekungsstoff", Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412).
  • the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for the treatment of seed of various kinds.
  • the concentrates or the preparations obtainable therefrom by dilution with water can be used for dressing the seeds of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale, as well as the seeds of corn, rice, rape, peas, beans, cotton, sunflowers , Soy and beets or vegetable seed of various nature.
  • the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or their dilute application forms can also be used for pickling seeds of transgenic plants.
  • the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or the use forms prepared therefrom by the addition of water
  • all mixing devices which can usually be used for the dressing can be considered.
  • the seed is placed in a batch or continuous mixer, adding either desired amount of seed dressing formulations, either as such or after prior dilution with water, and until the formulation is evenly distributed mix the seed.
  • a drying process follows.
  • the application rate of the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the particular content of the active compound combinations according to the invention in the formulations and on the seed.
  • the application rates for the active compound combinations according to the invention are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 15 g per kilogram of seed.
  • the listed plants can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the active substance mixtures according to the invention.
  • the preferred ranges given above for the active substance combinations also apply to the treatment of these plants.
  • Particularly emphasized is the plant treatment with the active ingredient combinations specifically mentioned in the present text.
  • the good effect of the active compound combinations according to the invention is evident from the following examples. While the individual active ingredients have weaknesses in effect, the combinations show an effect that goes beyond a simple action summation.
  • X means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active substance A at a rate of m g / ha or in a concentration of m ppm,
  • Y means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active ingredient B in an application rate of n g / ha or in a concentration of n ppm
  • E is the killing degree, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active compounds A and B in application rates of m and n g / ha or in a concentration of m and n ppm, then is
  • the combination is over-additive in its kill, ie there is a synergistic effect.
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration.
  • the spores are diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration. Further test concentrations are obtained by dilution with emulsifier-containing water.
  • Bean leaf discs Phaseolus vulgaris infected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration. After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed and 0% that no spider mites have been killed. The determined mortality values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see page 36).

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des associations de principes actifs contenant d'une part un composé connu de formule (I) et d'autre part un ou plusieurs autres principes actifs fongicides, et un ou plusieurs biopesticides, servant à la lutte contre des bioagresseurs animaux et microbiens.
PCT/EP2018/067775 2017-07-06 2018-07-02 Associations de principes actifs insecticides et fongicides WO2019007887A1 (fr)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020058010A1 (fr) 2018-09-19 2020-03-26 Basf Se Mélanges pesticides comprenant un composé mésoionique
WO2020207870A1 (fr) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-15 Basf Se Mélanges pesticides
US12144349B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2024-11-19 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures comprising a mesoionic compound

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020058010A1 (fr) 2018-09-19 2020-03-26 Basf Se Mélanges pesticides comprenant un composé mésoionique
US12144349B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2024-11-19 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures comprising a mesoionic compound
WO2020207870A1 (fr) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-15 Basf Se Mélanges pesticides

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