WO2019224143A1 - Combinaisons de substances actives à propriétés insecticides, nématicides et acaricides - Google Patents

Combinaisons de substances actives à propriétés insecticides, nématicides et acaricides Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019224143A1
WO2019224143A1 PCT/EP2019/062941 EP2019062941W WO2019224143A1 WO 2019224143 A1 WO2019224143 A1 WO 2019224143A1 EP 2019062941 W EP2019062941 W EP 2019062941W WO 2019224143 A1 WO2019224143 A1 WO 2019224143A1
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spp
methyl
compound
formula
pratylenchus
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PCT/EP2019/062941
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Reiner Fischer
Holger Weckwert
Marita JOHN
Stefan Herrmann
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Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
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Publication of WO2019224143A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019224143A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to new active compound combinations which consist of known compounds of the formula (I) on the one hand and other known insecticidal and / or nematicidal active compounds on the other hand and are very suitable for controlling animal pests such as insects, nematodes and / or unwanted acarids.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) are known from WO 2006/089633, which describes their use for controlling animal pests.
  • the efficacy and / or range of action and / or the plant tolerance of this compound, in particular to crops, is not always sufficient.
  • W and Y independently of one another represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, chlorine, bromine, iodine or fluorine,
  • X is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, chlorine, bromine or iodine,
  • A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached represent C j -C ⁇ -cycloalkyl in which optionally one ring member is replaced by nitrogen and which is optionally monosubstituted by C t -alkoxy or
  • A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached represent O j -C ⁇ - Cydoalkyl are represented by an optionally by C
  • G is hydrogen (a) or one of the groups stand in which
  • E is a metal ion or an ammonium ion
  • M is oxygen or sulfur
  • R 2 is straight-chain or branched C j -Cg-alkyl
  • Fluxametamide (known from W02007026965) have very good insecticidal, nematicidal and / or acaricidal properties.
  • W is preferably methyl
  • X is preferably chlorine or methyl, (highlighted for methyl),
  • Y is preferably chlorine, bromine or methyl
  • D is preferably hydrogen
  • A, B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are preferably saturated C 1-6 cycloalkyl which is substituted with an alkylenedioxy group having a 5-ring or 6-ring ketal with the carbon atom to which it is attached forms,
  • G is preferably hydrogen (a) or one of the groups in which
  • E is a metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion (highlighted for sodium or potassium)
  • R 1 preferably represents geradkettippos or branched C1-C4 alkyl, preferably represents geradkettippos or branched C
  • the insecticidal, nematicidal and / or acaricidal action of the active ingredient combination according to the invention is substantially higher than the sum of the effects of the individual active ingredients. There is an unpredictable true synergistic effect and not just an effect supplement.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention contain the compounds of the formula (I) and the mixed partners (B1), (B-2), (B-3), (B-4), (B-5), (B-6), (B -7), (B-8), (B-9), (B-10) (Bl l), (B-12), (B-13), (B-14), (B-15) preferably in synergistically effective amounts.
  • the combinations according to the invention contain compounds of the formula (I) and the mixed partner (B1), (B-2), (B-3), (B-4), (B-5), (B-6), ( B-7), (B-8), (B-9), (B-10) (Bl l), (B-12), (B-13), (B-14), (B-15) in the preferred, particularly preferred and very particularly preferred mixing ratios given in the tables below: * the mixing ratios are based on weight ratios.
  • the ratio is to be understood as compound of the formula (I): Mixture partner (B1) or compound of the formula (I): Mixture partner (B-2) or compound of the formula (I): Mixture partner (B-3) or compound of the formula (I): mixed partner (B-4) or compound of the formula (I): mixed partner (B-5) or compound of the formula (I): mixed partner (B-6) or compound of the formula (I) : mixing partner
  • the active ingredient combinations may also contain other fungicidal, acaricidal, nematicidal or insecticidal components.
  • active ingredient combination stands for various combinations of compounds of the formula (I) and mixed partners (B1), (B-2), (B-3), (B-4), (B-5) , (B-6), (B-7), (B-8), (B-9), (B-10) (Bl l), (B-12), (B-13), (B- 14), (B-15) eg in the form of a single ready-mix, in a combined spray mixture composed of separate formulations of the individual active ingredients, e.g. a tank mix or in a combined use of the individual active ingredients when applied sequentially, e.g. successively within a reasonably short period of time, e.g. a few hours or days.
  • the order of application of the active compounds of the formula (I) and the mixing partners (Bl), (B-2), (B-3), (B-4), (B-5), (B- 6), (B-7), (B-8), (B-9), (B-10) (B-11), (B-12), (B-13), (B-14), (B-15) is not critical to the practice of the present invention.
  • the invention also relates to methods for controlling animal pests, in which the active substance combinations according to the invention are allowed to act on animal pests and / or their feverish habitat.
  • the control of animal pests is preferably carried out in forestry and material protection. Excluded therefor are preferably methods for the surgical or therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body and diagnostic methods that are performed on the human or animal body.
  • the invention further relates to the use of the active compound combinations according to the invention as pesticides, in particular crop protection agents.
  • pest control always always includes the term pesticides.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are suitable for plant protection, favorable warm-blooded toxicity and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs against biotic and abiotic stress factors, for increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, helminths, especially nematodes, and mollusks that occur in agriculture, horticulture, forests, gardens and recreational facilities.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can preferably be used as
  • Pesticides are used. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
  • the above mentioned pests include:
  • Pests from the strain of Arthropoda in particular from the class of Arachnida z. Acarus spp., E.g. Acarus siro, Aceria kuko, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., E.g. Aculus fockeui, Aculus badendali, Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., E.g. B.
  • Oligonychus coffeae Oligonychus coniferarum, Oligonychus ilicis, Oligonychus indicus, Oligonychus mangiferus, Oligonychus pratensis, Oligonychus punicae, Oligonychus yothersi, Ornithodorus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Panonychus spp., E.g.
  • Panonychus citri Metatetranychus citri
  • Panonychus ulmi Metatetranychus ulmi
  • Phyllocoptruta oleivora Platytetranychus multidigituli
  • Polyphagotarsonemus latus Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Steneotarsonemus spp. Steneotarsonemus spinki, Tarsonemus spp. Tarsonemus confusus, Tarsonemus pallidus, Tetranychus spp., E.g.
  • Blatta orientalis Blattella asahinai, Blattella germanica, Leucophaea maderae, Loboptera decipiens, Neostylopyga rhombifolia, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta spp., e.g. Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta australasiae, Pycnoscelus surinamensis, Supella longipalpa; from the order of Coleoptera z.
  • Anoplophora glabripennis Anthonomus spp., Z. Anthonomus grandis, Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., E.g. Eg Atomaria linearis, Attagenus spp., Baris caerulescens, Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., E.g. Bruchus pisorum, Bruchus rufimanus, Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp.
  • Diabrotica balteata Diabrotica barberi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi, Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Diabrotica virgifera zeae, Dichocrocis spp., Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderus spp., Epicaerus spp., Epilachna spp., E.g. Epilachna borealis, Epilachna varivestis, Epitrix spp., E.g.
  • Epitrix cucumeris Epitrix fuscula, Epitrix hirtipennis, Epitrix subcrinita, Epitrix tuberis, Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus cornutus, Hellula and alis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx spp., Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes b Camillus, Hypera postica, Hypomeces squamosus, Hypothenemus spp., z.
  • Hypothenemus hampei Hypothenemus obscurus, Hypothenemus pubescens, Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius spp., Lema spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera spp., E.g. Luperoptera spp., Luperodes spp., Luperomorpha xanthodera, Lyctus spp., Megacyllene spp., E.g. Megacyllene robiniae, Megascelis spp., Melanotus spp., E.g.
  • Melanotus longulus oregonensis Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha spp., E.g. Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia spp., Neogalerucella spp., Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorhynchus spp., E.g.
  • Otiorhynchus cribricollis Otiorhynchus ligustici, Otiorhynchus ovatus, Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus, Otiorhynchus sulcatus, Oulema spp., E.g. Oulema melanopus, Oulema oryzae, Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Phyllophaga helleri, Phyllotreta spp., E.g.
  • Phyllotreta armoraciae Phyllotreta pusilla, Phyllotreta ramosa, Phyllotreta striolata, Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Prostephanus truncatus, Psylliodes spp., E.g.
  • Tribolium audax Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confusum, Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp., E.g. Zabrus tenebrioides; from the order of Dermaptera z.
  • Acyrthosiphon pisum Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurocanthus spp., Aleyrodes proletella, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Allocaridara malayensis, Amrasca spp., E.g. Amrasca bigutulla, Amrasca devastans, Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp.
  • Aspidiella spp. Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., E.g. Aspidiotus nerii, Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia tabaci, Blastopsylla occidentalis, Boreioglycaspis melaleucae, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla spp., E.g. B.
  • Icerya purchasi Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., E.g.
  • B. Lecanium corni ( Parthenolecanium corni), Lepidosaphes spp., Z. Lepidosaphes ulmi, Lipaphis erysimi, Lopholeucaspis japonica, Lycorma americanula, Macrosiphum spp., E.g.
  • Macrosiphum euphorbiae Macrosiphum lilii, Macrosiphum rosae, Macrosteies facifrons, Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metcalfa pruinosa, Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., E.g.
  • Nephotettix spp. E.g. Nephotettix cincticeps, Nephotettix nigropictus, Nettigoniclla spectra, Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Oxya chinensis, Pachypsylla spp., Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., E.g.
  • Paratrioza cockerelli Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., E.g. B. Pemphigus bursarius, Pemphigus populivenae, Peregrinus maidis, Perkinsiella spp., Phenacoccus spp., Z. Phenacoccus madeirensis, Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., E.g. Phylloxera devastatrix, Phylloxera notabilis, Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., E.g. B.
  • Planococcus citri Prosopidopsylla flava, Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Z. Pseudococcus calceolariae, Pseudococcus comstocki, Pseudococcus longispinus, Pseudococcus maritimus, Pseudococcus viburni, Psyllopsis spp., Psylla spp., E.g.
  • Rhopalosiphum maidis Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae, Rhopalosiphum padi, Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominal, Saissetia spp., E.g.
  • Trioza spp. E.g. Trioza diospyri, Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii, Zygina spp .; from the subordination of Heteroptera z.
  • Aelia spp. Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Boisea spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., E.g.
  • Cimex adjunctus Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Cimex pilosellus, Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., E.g.
  • Lygus elisus Lygus hesperus, Lygus lineolaris, Macropes excavatus, Megacopta cribraria, Miridae, Monalonion atratum, Nezara spp., Z. Nezara viridula, Nysius spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., E.g.
  • Hoplocampa cookei Hoplocampa testudinea, Lasius spp., Linepithema (Iridiomyrmex) humile, Monomorium pharaonis, Paratrechina spp., Paravespula spp., Plagiolepis spp., Sirex spp., E.g. Sirex noctilio, Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma spp., Technomyrmex albipes, Urocerus spp., Vespa spp., E.g. Vespa crabro, Wasmannia auropunctata, Xeris spp .; from the order of Isopoda z.
  • Cydia nigricana Cydia pomonella, Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp., Diparopsis spp., Diatraea saccharalis, Dioryctria spp., e.g. B. Dioryctria tremani, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eldana saccharina, Ephestia spp., E.g.
  • Grapholita molesta Grapholita prunivora, Hedylepta spp., Helicoverpa spp., Z. Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis spp. Homo. Spp., Hyponomeuta padella, Kakivoria flavofasciata, Lampides spp., Laphygma spp., Laspeyresia molesta, Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoptera spp., E.g. B. Leucoptera coffeella, Lithocolletis spp., Z. B.
  • Pectinophora gossypiella, Perileucoptera spp., Phthorimaea spp., Z. Phthorimaea operculella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp., E.g. Phyllonorycter blancardella, Phyllonorycter crataegella, Pieris spp., E.g. Pieris rapae, Platynota stultana, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia spp., Plutella xylostella ( Plutella maculipennis), Podesia spp., E.g.
  • Trichoplusia ni Tryporyza incertulas, Tuta absolutea, Virachola spp .; from the order of Orthoptera or Saltatoria z.
  • Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis; from the order of Thysanoptera z.
  • Ctenolepisma spp. Fepisma saccharina, Fepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica; from the class of Symphyla z. B. Scutigerella spp., Z. B. Scutigerella immaculata;
  • Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, Bursaphelenchus eremus, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cacopaurus spp., E.g. Cacopaurus pestis, Criconemella spp., E.g. Criconemella curvata, Criconemella onoensis, Criconemella ornata, Criconemella rusium, Criconemella xenoplax ( Mesocriconema xenoplax), Criconemoides spp., E.g. Criconemoides ferniae, Criconemoides onoense, Criconemoides ornatum, Ditylenchus spp., E.g.
  • Fongidorus africanus Meloidogyne spp., E.g. Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne fallax, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloinema spp., Nacobbus spp., Neotylenchus spp., Paralongidorus spp., Paraphelenchus spp., Paratrichodorus spp., E.g. Paratrichodorus minor, Paratylenchus spp., Pratylenchus spp., E.g.
  • Pratylenchus penetrans Pseudohalenchus spp., Psilenchus spp., Punctodera spp., Quinisulcius spp., Radopholus spp., E.g. Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Subanguina spp., Trichodorus spp., E.g. Trichodorus obtusus, Trichodorus primitivus, Tylenchorhynchus spp., E.g.
  • Tylenchorhynchus annulatus Tylenchulus spp.
  • E.g. B. Tylenchulus semipenetrans Xiphinema spp.
  • nematodes in the present context includes all species of the strain Nematoda and in particular species, the plants or fungi (for example species of the order Aphelenchida, Meloidogyne, Tylenchida and others) or even humans and animals (for example species of the orders Trichinellida, Tylenchida, Rhabditina and Spirurida) parasitize and cause damage to these animals as well as other parasitic helminths.
  • the plants or fungi for example species of the order Aphelenchida, Meloidogyne, Tylenchida and others
  • humans and animals for example species of the orders Trichinellida, Tylenchida, Rhabditina and Spirurida
  • a nematocide in crop protection as described herein has the ability to control nematodes.
  • controlling nematodes means killing the nematodes or preventing or aggravating their development or growth or preventing or hindering their penetration into or their sucking on the plant tissue.
  • the effectiveness of the compounds by a comparison of mortality, bile formation, cyst formation, nematode density per soil volume, nematode density per root, number of nematode eggs per soil volume, mobility of the nematodes between a treated with the active compound combination of the invention plant part or the treated soil and an untreated Plant, plant part or untreated soil (100%).
  • a reduction of 25-50% compared to an untreated plant, plant part or untreated soil more preferably a reduction of 51-79%, and most preferably complete suppression or complete prevention of development and growth of the nematodes by reduction achieved by 80 to 100%.
  • Control of nematodes as described herein also includes control of nematode proliferation (development of cysts and / or eggs).
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can also be used to keep the plants or animals healthy and can be used curatively, preventively or systemically for nematode control.
  • Methods are known to the person skilled in the art, such as mortalities, bile formation, cyst formation, nematode density per soil volume, nematode density per root, number of nematode eggs per soil volume, mobility of the nematodes.
  • the use of a combination of active substances according to the invention can keep the plant healthy and also includes a reduction of the damage caused by nematodes and an increase in the amount of harvest.
  • nematodes in the present context refers to plant nematodes, under which one summarizes all nematodes that damage plants.
  • Plant nematodes include plant parasitic nematodes and nematodes living in the soil.
  • Plant parasitic nematodes include ectoparasites such as Xiphinema spp., Longidorus spp. and Trichodorus spp .; Semi-parasites such as Tylenchulus spp .; migratory endoparasites such as Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus spp.
  • Root parasitic soil nematodes are, for example, cyst-forming nematodes of the genera Heterodera or Globodera, and / or root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne.
  • Harmful species of these genera are, for example, Meloidogyne incognita, Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode), Globodera pallida and Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode), which species are effectively controlled by the compounds described herein.
  • the use of the compounds described herein is by no means limited to these genera or species, but extends equally to other nematodes.
  • Pratylenchus penetrans Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus teres, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus, Pratylenchus zeae, and the migratori see endoparasites Pratylenchus spp., Pseudohalenchus minutus, Psilenchus magnidens , Psilenchus tumidus, Punctodera chalcoensis, Quinisulcius acutus, Radopholus citrophilus, Radopholus similis, the migratory endoparasites Radopholus spp., Borneis borealis, Parvus rotylenchulus, Rotylenchulus reniformis and Rotylenchulus spp., Rotylenchus laurentinus, Rotylenchus macrod
  • the nematodes for combating which a drug combination according to the invention can be used include nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne, such as the Southern Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), the Javanese Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne javanica), the Northern Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne hapla) and the Peanut Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne arenaria); Nematodes of the genus Ditylenchus, such as the potato spadix (Ditylenchus destructor) and the cane and stem (Ditylenchus dipsaci); Nematodes of the genus Pratylenchus such as the Cob Root-Lesion Nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans), the Chrysanthemum Root-Lesion Nematode (Pratylenchus fallax), the Coffee Root
  • the plants for the protection of which a combination of active substances according to the invention can be used include plants such as cereals (for example rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats, corn and the like), beans (soybean, azuki bean, bean, broad beans, peas, Peanuts and the like), fruit trees / fruits (apples, citrus, pears, grapes, peaches, Japanese apricots, cherries, walnuts, almonds, bananas, strawberries and the like), vegetables (cabbage, tomato, spinach, broccoli, lettuce, onion, tubeworm , Peppers and the like), root crops (carrot, potato, sweet potato, radish, lotus root, rutabaga and the like), plants for industrial raw materials (cotton, hemp, paper mulberry, mitsumata, oilseed rape, turnip, hops, sugar cane, sugar beet, olive, gum, Palm trees, coffee, tobacco, tea and the like), cucurbits (squash, cucumber, watermelon, melon and
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for combating nematodes of coffee, in particular Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Meloidogyne exigua, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne coffeicola, Helicotylenchus spp. as well as Meloidogyne paranaensis, Rotylenchus spp., Xiphinema spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp. and scutellonema spp ..
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for controlling potato nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus coffeae, Ditylenchus dipsaci and Pratylenchus allen, Pratylenchus andinus, Pratylenchus cerealis, Pratylenchus crenatus and Pratylenchus hexincisus.
  • Pratylenchus loosi Pratylenchus neglectus
  • Pratylenchus teres Pratylenchus thornei
  • Pratylenchus vulnus Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Trichodorus cylindricus, Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodorus proximus, Trichodorus similis, Trichodorus sparsus, Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus allius, Paratrichodorus nanus, Paratrichodorus teres, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne fallax , Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne thamesi, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne javanica, Nacobbus aberrans, Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallida,
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for controlling tomato nematodes, in particular Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus penetrans and also Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus vulnus, Paratrichodorus minor, Meloidogyne exigua, Nacobbus aberrans, Globodera solanacearum, Dolichodorus heterocephalus and Rotylenchulus reniformis.
  • tomato nematodes in particular Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus penetrans and also Pratylenchus
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of cucurbits, in particular Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Rotylenchulus reniformis and Pratylenchus thornei.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for combating nematodes of cotton, in particular Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Meloidogyne incognita, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus and Rotylenchulus reniformis.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for combating nematodes of maize, in particular Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Paratrichodorus minor and also Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus delattrei, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus zeae, (Belonolaimus gracilis), Belonolaimus nortoni, Longidorus breviannulatus, Meloidogyne arenaria, graminis Meloidogyne arenaria thamesi, Meloidogyne, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica, naasi Meloidogyne, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera oryzae,
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for combating soybean nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus scribneri, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Heterodera glycines, Hoplolaimus columbus and also Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus all, Pratylenchus agilis, Pratylenchus zeae, Pratylenchus vulnus, (Belonolaimus gracilis), Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne hapla, Hoplolaimus columbus
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of tobacco, in particular Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica and also Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus hexincisus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus thornei, Pratylenchus vulnus, Pratylenchus zeae, Longidorus elongatu, Paratrichodorus lobatus, Trichodorus spp., Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Globodera tabacum, Globodera solanacearum, Globodera virginiae, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Rotylenchus spp., Helicotylenchus spp.,
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for combating citrus nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus coffeae and also Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus vulnus, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus porosus, Trichodorus, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne incognita acrita, Meloidogyne javanica, Rotylenchus macrodoratus, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema brevicolle, Xiphinema index, Criconemella spp., Hemicriconemoides, Radopholus similis and Radopholus citrophilus, Hemicycliophora arenaria, Hemicycliophora nudata and Tylenchulus semipenetrans.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for controlling banana nematodes, in particular Pratylenchus coffeae, Radopholus similis and also Pratylenchus giibbicaudatus, Pratylenchus loosi, Meloidogyne spp., Helicotylenchus multicinctus, Helicotylenchus dihystera and Rotylenchulus spp.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes of the pineapple, in particular Pratylenchus zeae, Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus goodeyi., Meloidogyne spp., Rotylenchulus reniformis and Longidorus elongatus, Longidorus laevicapitatus, Trichodorus primitivus, Trichodorus minor, Heterodera spp., Ditylenchus myceliophagus, Hoplolaimus californicus, Hoplolaimus pararobustus, Hoplolaimus indicus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Helicotylenchus nannus, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, erythrine Helicotylenchus, similis Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum, Radopholus
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for combating nematodes of grapes, in particular Pratylenchus vulnus, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema index and also Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus thornei and Tylenchulus semipenetrans.
  • Pratylenchus vulnus Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema index and also Pratylenchus pratensis, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus neglect
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for combating nematodes of tree crops - pome fruit, in particular Pratylenchus penetrans and also Pratylenchus vulnus, Longidorus elongatus, Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for combating nematodes of tree crops - stone fruits, in particular Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus vulnus, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita, Criconemella xenoplax and Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus zeae, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Xiphinema americanum, Criconemella curvata, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Paratylenchus hamatus, Paratylenchus projectus, Scutellonema brachyurum and Hoplolaimus galeatus.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes in tree crops, sugarcane and rice, in particular Trichodorus spp., Criconemella spp. and also Pratylenchus spp., Paratrichodorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Helicotylenchus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Heterodera spp, Xiphinema spp. and Cacopaurus pestis.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention may optionally in certain con centrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving the plant properties, as microbicides or gametocides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including antifungal agents) or as agents against MLO (Mycoplasma-like-organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism) are used. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
  • the present invention further relates to formulations and application forms prepared therefrom as pesticides such.
  • B. drench, Drip and spray comprising at least one active ingredient combination according to the invention.
  • the uses include other pesticides and / or effect-improving adjuvants such as penetration enhancers, e.g. As vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, mineral oils such as paraffin oils, alkyl esters of fatty acids such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil or alkanol alkoxylates and / or spreading agents such as alkyl siloxanes and / or salts, eg.
  • organic or inorganic ammonium or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate and / or retention-promoting agents such.
  • organic or inorganic ammonium or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate and / or retention-promoting agents such.
  • dioctyl sulfosuccinate or hydroxypropyl guar polymers and / or humectants such.
  • glycerol and / or fertilizers such as ammonium, potassium or phosphorus-containing fertilizer.
  • Typical formulations are, for example, water-soluble liquids (SF), emulsion concentrates (EC), emulsions in water (EW), suspension concentrates (SC, SE, FS, OD), water-dispersible granules (WG), granules (GR) and capsule concentrates (CS). ; these and other possible formulation types are described, for example, by Crop Life International and in Pesticide Specifications, Manual on development and use of FAO and WHO specifications for pesticides, FAO Plant Production and Protection Papers - 173, prepared by the FAO / WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications, 2004, ISBN: 9251048576. If appropriate, the formulations contain, in addition to one or more active compound combinations according to the invention, further agrochemical active substances.
  • auxiliaries such as extenders, solvents, spontaneity promoters, carriers, emulsifiers, dispersants, antifreeze agents, biocides, thickeners and / or further auxiliaries, for example adjuvants.
  • An adjuvant in this context is a component that enhances the biological effect of the formulation without the component itself having a biological effect.
  • Examples of adjuvants are agents that promote retention, spreading behavior, adherence to the leaf surface, or penetration.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner, for. Example by mixing the active compound combinations according to the invention with excipients such as extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or other excipients such as surface-active substances.
  • excipients such as extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or other excipients such as surface-active substances.
  • the preparation of the formulations is carried out either in suitable systems or before or during use.
  • Excipients which can be used are those which are suitable for the formulation of the active substance combinations according to the invention or the use forms prepared from these formulations (such as, for example, usable pesticides such as spray liquors or seed dressing), such as certain physical, technical and / or biological properties to rent.
  • Suitable extenders z As water, polar and nonpolar organic chemical liquids such. B. from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), alcohols and polyols (which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified), the ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone ), esters (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethylsulfoxide), carbonates and nitriles.
  • aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes
  • alcohols and polyols which may also be substitute
  • Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, eg.
  • Suitable solvents are, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such. As xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such. As chlorobenzene, chloroethylene, or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such. As cyclohexane, paraffins, petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such. As methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such.
  • acetone As acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strong polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, carbonates such as propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate or dibutyl carbonate, nitriles such as acetonitrile or propanenitrile, and water.
  • strong polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide
  • carbonates such as propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate or dibutyl carbonate
  • nitriles such as acetonitrile or propanenitrile
  • Suitable carriers can be used.
  • carriers are in particular question: z.
  • ammonium salts and natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic minerals such as finely divided silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes and / or solid fertilizers. Mixtures of such carriers can also be used.
  • Suitable carriers for granules are: z.
  • liquefied gaseous diluents or solvents can be used.
  • extenders or carriers which are gaseous at normal temperature and under atmospheric pressure, for.
  • aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons and butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
  • Examples of emulsifying and / or foaming agents, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or non-ionic properties or mixtures of these surfactants are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulfonic acid, salts of phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalenesulfonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, with substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulfosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), isethionate derivatives, phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols and derivatives of the compounds containing sulfates, sulfonates and phosphates, e.g.
  • alkylaryl polyglycol ethers alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates, protein hydrolysates, lignin-Sulphatablaugen and methylcellulose.
  • a surface-active substance is advantageous if one of the active compound combinations according to the invention and / or one of the inert carriers is not soluble in water and if the application is carried out in water.
  • dyes such as inorganic pigments, eg.
  • iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe and nutrient and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc may be present.
  • Stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other chemical and / or physical stability-improving agents may also be present. It may also contain foam-forming agents or defoamers.
  • formulations and the use forms derived therefrom may also contain, as additional auxiliaries, adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-containing polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids.
  • additional auxiliaries may be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • auxiliaries may be present in the formulations and in the use forms derived therefrom.
  • additives are, for example, fragrances, protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetration promoters, retention promoters, stabilizers, sequestering agents, complexing agents, humectants, spreading agents.
  • the drug combinations of the invention may be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
  • retention promoters are all those substances which reduce the dynamic surface tension such as dioctylsulfosuccinate or increase the visco-elasticity such as hydroxypropyl guar polymers.
  • Penetration promoters are in this context defined by the fact that they can penetrate from the (usually aqueous) application broth and / or from the spray coating into the cuticle of the plant and thereby increase the mobility of the active ingredients in the cuticle.
  • the method described in the literature can be used to determine this property.
  • Examples include alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or isotridecyl ethoxylate (12), fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil, Fettaminalkoxylate such as tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate.
  • alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or isotridecyl ethoxylate (12)
  • fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil
  • Fettaminalkoxylate such as tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate.
  • the formulations preferably contain between 0.00000001 and 98 wt .-% of the active ingredient combination according to the invention, particularly preferably between 0.01 and 95 wt .-% of the inventive Active ingredient combination, very particularly preferably between 0.5 and 90% by weight of the active ingredient combination according to the invention, based on the weight of the formulation.
  • the content of the active ingredient combination according to the invention in the forms of application prepared from the formulations (in particular pesticides) can vary within wide ranges.
  • the concentration of the active ingredient combination according to the invention in the application forms can usually be between 0.00000001 and 95% by weight of the active ingredient combination according to the invention, preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight, based on the weight of the application form.
  • the application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application forms.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can also be used in admixture with one or more suitable fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, molluscicides, nematicides, insecticides, microbiologicals, beneficials, herbicides, fertilizers, avian repellents, phytotonics, sterilants, safeners, semiochemicals and / or plant growth regulators, in order to: z. B. to broaden the spectrum of action, to extend the duration of action, to increase the rate of action, to prevent repellence or to prevent development of resistance.
  • z. B. to broaden the spectrum of action, to extend the duration of action, to increase the rate of action, to prevent repellence or to prevent development of resistance.
  • such drug combinations plant growth and / or tolerance to abiotic factors such. As high or low temperatures, improve against dryness or increased water or Bodensalzgehalt. Also, flowering and fruiting behavior can be improved, germination and rooting benefits can be facilitated, crop yield
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention may be present in a mixture with other active substances or semiochemicals, such as attractants and / or avian repellents and / or plant activators and / or growth regulators and / or fertilizers.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can be used to improve the plant properties such as, for example, growth, yield and quality of the crop.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are present in formulations or in the use forms prepared from these formulations in admixture with further compounds, preferably those as described below.
  • Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors preferably carbamates selected from alanycarb, aldicarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxime, butoxycarboxime, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, formetanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, Pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, triazamate, trimethacarb, XMC and xylylcarb, or organophosphates selected from acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl, cadusafos, chloroethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chloroforms, chlorpyrifos-methyl, cous
  • GABA-controlled chloride channel blockers preferably cyclodiene organochlorines selected from chlordane and endosulfan, or phenylpyrazoles (fiproles) selected from ethiprole and fipronil.
  • Sodium channel modulators preferably pyrethroids selected from acrinathrin, allethrin, d-cis-trans-allethrin, d-trans-allethrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin-S-cyclopentenyl isomer, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, beta Cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, cyphenothrin [(lR) -trans isomer], deltamethrin, empenthrin [(EZ) (lR) isomer], esfenvaler
  • nAChR nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
  • neonicotinoids selected from acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam, or nicotine
  • sufoximines selected from sulfoxaflor, or butenolides selected from flupyradifurone.
  • Allosteric modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor preferably spinosyns selected from spinetoram and spinosad.
  • allosteric modulators of the glutamate-dependent chloride channel preferably avermectins / milbemycins selected from abamectin, emamectin benzoate, lepimectin and milbemectin.
  • Juvenile hormone mimetics preferably juvenile hormone analogs selected from hydroprene, kinoprene and methoprene, or fenoxycarb or pyriproxyfen.
  • Various non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors preferably alkyl halides selected from methyl bromide and other alkyl halides, or chloropicrin or sulfuryl fluoride or borax or tartaric or methyl isocyanate producers selected from Diazomet and Metam.
  • TRPV channel modulators of chordotonic organs selected from pymetrozine and pyrifluquinazone.
  • mite growth inhibitors selected from clofentezine, hexythiazox, diflovidazine and etoxazole.
  • Insect intestinal membrane microbial disruptors selected from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis, and Bt plant proteins selected from CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, CrylA.105, Cry2Ab, VIP3A , mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb and Cry34Ab 1/35 Abi.
  • inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthase preferably ATP disruptors selected from diafenthiuron, or organotin compounds selected from azocyclotine, cyhexatin and fenbutatin oxide, or propargite or tetradifone.
  • Blocker of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel selected from Bensultap, Cartap hydrochloride, thiocyclam and thiosultap sodium.
  • Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis type 0, selected from bistrifluron, chlorofluorazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, fufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron and triflumuron.
  • inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis type 1 selected from buprofezin.
  • Skinning disruptor especially in dipterans, i.e., two-winged selected from cyromazine.
  • ecdysone receptor agonists selected from chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide and tebufenozide.
  • Octopamine receptor agonists selected from Amitraz.
  • Mitochondrial complex III electron transport inhibitors selected from hydramethylnone, acequinocyl and fluacrypyrim.
  • Mitochondrial Complex I Electron Transport Inhibitors preferably META acaricides selected from Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad and Tolfenpyrad, or rotenone (Derris).
  • Inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase preferably tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives selected from spirodiclofen, spiromesifen and spirotetramat.
  • inhibitors of mitochondrial complex IV electron transport preferably phosphines selected from aluminum phosphide, calcium phosphide, phosphine and zinc phosphide, or cyanides selected from calcium cyanide, potassium cyanide and sodium cyanide.
  • inhibitors of mitochondrial complex II electron transport preferably beta-ketone nitrile derivatives selected from cyenopyrafen and Cyflumetofen, or carboxanilides selected from Pyflubumid.
  • ryanodine receptor modulators preferably diamides selected from chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole and flubendiamide.
  • All of the above-mentioned mixture partners of classes (1) to (15), if they are capable of doing so on the basis of their functional groups, may optionally form salts with suitable bases or acids.
  • All of the mentioned fungicidal mixture partners of classes (1) to (15) may optionally include tautomeric forms.
  • inhibitors of ergosterol biosynthesis for example (1,001) cyproconazole, (1,002) difenoconazole, (1,003) epoxiconazole, (1,004) fenhexamide, (1,005) fenpropidin, (1,006) fenpropimorph, (1.007) Fenpyrazamine, (1.008) fluquinconazole, (1.009) flutriafol, (1.010) imazalil, (1.011) imazalil sulfate, (1.012) ipconazole, (1.013) metconazole, (1.014) myclobutanil, (1.015) paclobutrazole, (1.016) prochloraz, (1.017 ) Propiconazole, (1,018) Prothioconazole, (1,019) Pyrisoxazole, (1,020) Spiroxamine, (1,021) Tebuconazole, (1,022) Tetraconazole, (1,023) Tri
  • 1,2,4-triazol-5-yl-thiocyanate (1041) 1 - ⁇ [rel (2R, 3S) -3- (2-chlorophenyl) -2- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -oxiran-2-yl] -methyl ⁇ - 1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-yl-thiocyate, (1.042) 2- [(2R, 4R, 5R) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-hydroxy-2,6 , 6-trimethylheptan-4-yl] -2,4-dihydro-3H-1, 2,4-triazole-3-thione, (1043) 2 - [(2R, 4R, 5S) -l- (2,4 -
  • inhibitors of the respiratory chain on complex I or II for example (2.001) benzovindiflupyr, (2.002) bixafen, (2.003) boscalid, (2.004) carboxin, (2.005) fluopyram, (2.006) flutolanil, (2.007) fluxapyroxad, (2.008) furametpyr , (2.009) isofetamide, (2.010) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1R, 4S, 9S), (2.011) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1S, 4R, 9R), (2.012) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9SR), (2.013) isopyrazam (mixture of the syn-epimeric racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9RS and the anti-epimeric racemate 1RS, 4SR, 9SR), (2.014) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1R,
  • inhibitors of mitosis and cell division for example, (4.001) carbendazim, (4.002) diethofencarb,
  • inhibitors of amino acid and / or protein biosynthesis for example, (7,001) cyprodinil, (7,002) kasugamycin, (7,003) kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, (7,004) oxytetracycline (7,005) pyrimethanil, (7,006) 3- (5-fluoro) 3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-l-yl) quinoline.
  • Inhibitors of ATP production for example, (8,001) silthiofam.
  • inhibitors of cell wall synthesis for example, (9,001) benthiavalicarb, (9,002) dimethomorph, (9,003) flumorph, (9,004) iprovalicarb, (9,005) mandipropamide, (9,006) pyrimorph, (9,007) valproate, (9,008) (2E) -3 - (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (2-chloropyridin-4-yl) -1- (morpholin-4-yl) prop-2-en-1-one, (9.009) (2Z) -3- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (2-chloropyridin-4-yl) -1- (morpholin-4-yl) prop-2-en-1-one.
  • inhibitors of the lipid and membrane synthesis for example (10,001) propamocarb, (10,002) propamocarb hydrochloride, (10,003) tolclofos-methyl.
  • inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis for example (11.001) tricyclazole, (11.002) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ⁇ 3-methyl-1- [(4-methylbenzoyl) amino] butan-2-yl carbamate.
  • inhibitors of signal transduction for example, (13.001) fludioxonil, (13.002) iprodione, (13.003) procymidone, (13.004) proquinazide, (13.005) quinoxyfen, (13.006) vinclozolin.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can be combined with biological pesticides.
  • Bio pesticides include, in particular, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, plant extracts and those products formed by microorganisms, including proteins and secondary metabolites.
  • Biological pesticides include bacteria such as spore-forming bacteria, root-colonizing bacteria and bacteria that act as biological insecticides, fungicides or nematicides.
  • Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB42 (DSM 231179), or Bacillus cereus, in particular B. cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 or Bacillus firmus, strain 1-1582 (Accession number CNCM 1-1582) or Bacillus pumilus, especially strain GB34 (Accession no. ATCC 700814) and strain QST2808 (Accession No. NRRL B-30087), or Bacillus subtilis, especially strain GB03 (Accession No. ATCC SD-1397), or Bacillus subtilis strain QST713 (Accession No. NRRL B-21661) or Bacillus subtilis Strain OST 30002 (Accession No.
  • NRRL B-50421 Bacillus thuringiensis, in particular B. thuringiensis subspecies israelensis (serotype H-14), strain AM65-52 (Accession No. ATCC 1276), or B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, in particular strain ABTS-1857 (SD-1372), or B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain HD-1, or B. thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis strain NB 176 (SD-5428), Pasteuria penetrans, Pasteuria spp.
  • B. thuringiensis subspecies israelensis serotype H-14
  • strain AM65-52 accesion No. ATCC 1276
  • B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai in particular strain ABTS-1857 (SD-1372)
  • B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain HD-1 or B. thuringiensis subs
  • fungi and yeasts which can be used as biological pesticides are:
  • Beauveria bassiana in particular strain ATCC 74040, coniothyrium minitans, in particular strain CON / M / 91-8 (Accession No. DSM-9660), Lecanicillium spp., In particular strain HRO LEC 12, Lecanicillium lecanii (formerly known as Verticillium lecanii), in particular Strain KV01, Metarhizium anisopliae, in particular strain F52 (DSM3884 / ATCC 90448), Metschnikowia fructicola, in particular strain NRRL Y-30752, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (new: Isaria fumosorosea), in particular strain IFPC 200613, or strain Apopka 97 (Accesion No.
  • Paecilomyces lilacinus in particular P. lilacinus strain 251 (AGAL 89/030550), Talaromyces flavus, in particular strain VI 17b, Trichoderma atroviride, in particular strain SCI (Accession Number CBS 122089), Trichoderma harzianum, in particular T. harzianum rifai T39. (Accession Number CNCM 1-952).
  • viruses that can be used or used as biological pesticides are:
  • Adoxophyes orana Apple peel winder
  • Granulosis virus GV
  • Cydia pomonella codling moth
  • Granulosis virus GV
  • Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm
  • Nuclear polyhedrosis virus NPV
  • Spodoptera exigua mNPV
  • Spodoptera frugiperda armyworm
  • mNPV Spodoptera littoralis
  • bacteria and fungi that are added as 'inoculant' plants or parts of plants or plant organs and promote by their special properties, plant growth and plant health. Examples are:
  • Agrobacterium spp. Azorhizobium caulinodans, Azospirillum spp., Azotobacter spp., Bradyrhizobium spp., Burkholderia spp., In particular Burkholderia cepacia (formerly known as Pseudomonas cepacia), Gigaspora spp., Or Gigaspora monosporum, Glomus spp., Laccaria spp.
  • plant extracts and those products formed by microorganisms, including proteins and secondary metabolites, which can be used as biological pesticides are:
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can be combined with safeners, for example Benoxacor, Cloquintocet (-mexyl), Cyometrinil, Cyprosulfamide, Dichlormid, Fenchlorazole (- ethyl), Fenclorim, Flurazole, Fluxofenim, Furilazole, Isoxadifen (-ethyl), Mefenpyr (-diethyl ), Naphthalene anhydrides, oxabetrinil, 2-methoxy-N - ( ⁇ 4-
  • safeners for example Benoxacor, Cloquintocet (-mexyl), Cyometrinil, Cyprosulfamide, Dichlormid, Fenchlorazole (- ethyl), Fenclorim, Flurazole, Fluxofenim, Furilazole, Isoxadifen (-ethyl), Mefenpyr (-diethyl ), Naphthalene anhydrides, o
  • plants and parts of plants can be treated.
  • Plants are understood to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desirable and unwanted wild plants or crops (including naturally occurring crops), for example cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soybeans, potatoes, sugar beets, sugarcane, tomatoes , Paprika, cucumber, melon, carrot, watermelon, onion, lettuce, spinach, leek, beans, Brassica oleracea (eg cabbage) and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, rapeseed, as well as fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, Citrus fruits and grapes).
  • Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights.
  • Plants are to be understood as meaning all stages of development, such as seeds, cuttings, young (unripe) plants and mature plants.
  • Plant parts are understood to mean all aboveground and subterranean parts and organs of plants such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples of which include leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes.
  • the plant parts also include harvested plants or harvested plant parts as well as vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active compound combinations according to the invention is carried out directly or by the action of the compounds on the environment, the Eebensraum or Eagerraum after the usual treatment methods, eg. B. by immersion, spraying, evaporation, nebulization, scattering, brushing, injecting and in propagating material, in particular in seeds, further by single or multi-layer wrapping.
  • plants and their parts can be treated.
  • wild-type or plant species and plant varieties obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion and parts thereof are treated.
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars obtained by genetic engineering, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
  • the term "parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” has been explained above. It is particularly preferred according to the invention to treat plants of the respective commercially available or in use plant cultivars.
  • Plant varieties are understood as meaning plants having new traits which have been obtained by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These may be varieties, breeds, biotypes and genotypes.
  • the preferred plants or plant varieties to be treated according to the invention to be treated include all plants which, as a result of the genetic engineering modification, obtained genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties ("traits").
  • traits are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to bottoms salt, increased flowering, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products , higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products.
  • Further and particularly emphasized examples of such properties are an increased resistance of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as insects, arachnids, nematodes, mites, snails, causes z.
  • toxins produced in the plants in particular those produced by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes CrylA (a), CrylA (b), CrylA (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and their combinations) are produced in the plants, further increased resistance of the plants against plant pathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses, causes z.
  • systemically acquired resistance SAR
  • systemin phytoalexins
  • elicitors elicitors
  • resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins as well as an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT "-Gene).
  • herbicidal active compounds for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT "-Gene).
  • PAT phosphinotricin
  • the genes which confer the desired properties can also be present in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants.
  • transgenic plants are the important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice, triticale, barley, rye, oats), corn, soy, potato, sugar beets, sugarcane, tomatoes, peas and other vegetables, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape, and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with emphasis on corn, soy, wheat, rice, potato, cotton, sugar cane, tobacco and oilseed rape. Traits that are particularly emphasized are the increased resistance of the plants to insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails.
  • the treatment of the plants and plant parts with the active compound combinations according to the invention is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, eg. B. by dipping, spraying, spraying, sprinkling, vaporizing, atomizing, atomizing, scattering, foaming, brushing, spreading, injecting, pouring (drenchen), drip irrigation and propagating material, especially in seeds, further by dry pickling, wet pickling, slurry pickling, encrusting , single or multilayer coating, etc. It is also possible to use the active compound combinations according to the invention after the ultra-low Apply volume method or inject the use form or the active compound combinations according to the invention itself in the soil.
  • a preferred direct treatment of the plants is foliar application, i. H. the active compound combinations according to the invention are applied to the foliage, wherein the treatment frequency and the application rate should be matched to the infestation pressure of the respective pest.
  • a synergistic effect is always present in insecticides, nematicides and acaricides whenever the effect of the active ingredient combinations is greater than the sum of the effects of the individually applied active ingredients.
  • X means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active substance A at a rate of m g / ha or in a concentration of m ppm,
  • Y means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active ingredient B in an application rate of n g / ha or in a concentration of n ppm
  • E means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active compounds A and B at application rates of m and n g / ha or in a concentration of m and n ppm,
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration, whereby the volume of the earth into which it is compressed must also be taken into account. It must be ensured that a concentration of 40 ppm emulsifier is not exceeded in the soil. Further test concentrations are obtained by dilution with water. Bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris) in pots that are strong from all stages of the common
  • Spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are infused with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
  • the determined mortality values are calculated according to the Colby formula.
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration, whereby the volume of the earth into which it is compressed must also be taken into account. It must be ensured that a concentration of 40 ppm emulsifier is not exceeded in the soil. To prepare further test concentrations, it is diluted with water. Cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum) in soil pots which are heavily infested with the cotton aphid (Aphis gosypii) are infused with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
  • the determined kill values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see page 1).

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des combinaisons innovantes de substances actives à partir de composés de formule (I) et des partenaires de mélange mis en œuvre dans la description (B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4, B-5, B-6, B-7, B-8, B-9, B-10, B-11, B-12, B-13, B-14, B-15) qui présentent de très bonnes propriétés insecticides, nématicides et/ou acaricides.
PCT/EP2019/062941 2018-05-24 2019-05-20 Combinaisons de substances actives à propriétés insecticides, nématicides et acaricides WO2019224143A1 (fr)

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