WO2019007891A1 - Associations de principes actifs insecticides - Google Patents

Associations de principes actifs insecticides Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019007891A1
WO2019007891A1 PCT/EP2018/067781 EP2018067781W WO2019007891A1 WO 2019007891 A1 WO2019007891 A1 WO 2019007891A1 EP 2018067781 W EP2018067781 W EP 2018067781W WO 2019007891 A1 WO2019007891 A1 WO 2019007891A1
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spp
methyl
species
pyrazole
carboxamide
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PCT/EP2018/067781
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Jeschke
Holger Weckwert
Marita JOHN
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Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
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Publication of WO2019007891A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019007891A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof

Definitions

  • This application relates to mixtures of the compound of formula (Ia) below with at least one further active ingredient, which is preferably an insecticide or an acaricide or a nematicide.
  • these mixtures active ingredient combinations are suitable for controlling animal pests and as a plant tonic.
  • the following four diastereomers comprise: the (2S, 3S) -diastereomer of formula (Ia), the (2R, 3S) -diastereomer of formula (Ib), which (2S, 1R-diastereomer of the formula (Ic) and the (2R, 1R-diastereomer of the formula (Id) (compare WO 2016/180802 A1):
  • the present invention relates to active ingredient combinations comprising the compound of the formula (Ia)
  • combinations of active substances comprising the compound of the formula (Ia) and one or more active substances from the groups described below are synergistically active and are suitable for controlling animal pests and as plant strengthening agents.
  • the preparation of the compound of the formula (Ia) is described in WO 2016/180802 Al as Example 1. Due to the nature of the preparation process, the end product of formula (Ia) may have different but, compared to the amount of compound of formula (Ia), minor amounts of the compounds of formulas (Ib) and optionally also of formulas (Ic) and (Id ) contain. In general, the compounds of the formulas (Ic) and (Id) occur in this process, if at all, only in small amounts. In a technical production process, in turn, other proportions of the individual diastereomers may be present in the final product.
  • the present invention therefore also relates to mixtures which, in addition to the compound of the formula (Ia), contain the compound of the formula (Ib) and mixtures which, in addition to the compounds of the formulas (Ia) and (Ib), optionally contain one or both compounds of the formulas (Ic) and (Id).
  • Preference is given to mixtures in which the compound of the formula (Ia) is present in an amount of more than 70%, based on the total amount of compounds of the formulas (Ia), (Ib) and, if appropriate, (Ic) and (Id).
  • mixtures in which the compound of the formula (Ia) is present in an amount of more than 90%, based on the total amount of compounds of the formulas (Ia), (Ib) and, if appropriate, (Ic) and (Id).
  • a further preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to mixtures in which the compound of the formula (Ia) is present in an amount of more than 95% relative to the total amount of compounds of the formulas (Ia), (Ib) and optionally (Ic) and (Id ) is present.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention preferably contain the compound of the formula (Ia) and the mixing partner (s) in synergistically effective amounts.
  • the mixtures according to the invention are preferably suitable for controlling animal and microbial pests.
  • the mixtures according to the invention are particularly preferably suitable for controlling animal pests.
  • the mixtures according to the invention are furthermore suitable for controlling microbial pests.
  • mixtures according to the invention are furthermore suitable as plant strengthening agents.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention contain, in addition to the compound of the formula (Ia), one or more mixed partners from the groups described below.
  • acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors such as carbamates, eg alanycarb, aldicarb, bendocarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxime, butoxycarboxim, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, formetanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, Oxamyl, pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, triazamates, trimethacarb, XMC and xylylcarb or organophosphates, eg acephates, azamethiphos, azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl, cadusafos, chloroethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chloroforms, chlorpyrifos, chlor
  • GABA-controlled chloride channel antagonists such as cyclodiene organochlorines, e.g. Chlordanes and endosulfan or phenylpyrazoles (fiproles), e.g. Ethiprole and fipronil.
  • Sodium channel modulators / voltage dependent sodium channel blockers such as pyrethroids, e.g. Acrinathrin, allethrin, d-cis-trans allethrin, d-trans allethrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl isomer, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, alpha- Cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, cyphenothrin [(lR) trans isomers], deltamethrin, empenthrin [(EZ) (lR) isomers
  • Nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists such as neonicotinoids, e.g. Acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam or nicotine or sulfoxaflor.
  • nAChR Nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor
  • Nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activators such as spinosines, e.g. Spinetoram and spinosad.
  • (1-6) chloride channel activators such as avermectins / milbemycins, e.g. Abamectin, Emamectin benzoate, Lepimectin and Milbemectin.
  • Juvenile hormone mimics such as juvenile hormone analogs, eg, hydroprene, kinoprenes and methoprenes, or fenoxycarb or pyriproxyfen.
  • agents with unknown or nonspecific modes of action such as alkyl halides, eg methyl bromide and other alkyl halides; or chloropicrin or sulfuryl fluoride or borax or tartar emetic.
  • Selective feeding inhibitors e.g. Pymetrozine or flonicamide.
  • mite growth inhibitors e.g. Clofentezine, hexythiazox and diflovidazine or etoxazole.
  • Insect intestinal membrane microbial disruptors e.g. Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis and BT plant proteins: CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, Cry2Ab, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34 / 35Abl.
  • Inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP disruptors such as diafenthiuron or organotin compounds, e.g. Azocyclotin, Cyhexatin and Fenbutatin-oxide or Propargite or Tetradifon.
  • oxidative phosphorylation by interruption of the H proton gradient, such as chlorfenapyr, DNOC, and sulfluramide.
  • Nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor antagonists such as Bensultap, Cartap hydrochloride, Thiocyclam, and Thiosultap Sodium.
  • Type 0 inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis such as bistrifluron, chlorofluorazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron and triflumuron.
  • Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis type 1, such as Bupro fezin.
  • Ecdysone receptor agonists such as chromafenozides, halofenozides, methoxyfenozides, and tebufenozides.
  • Octopaminergic agonists such as amitraz.
  • complex III electron transport inhibitors such as hydramethylnone or acequinocyl or fluacrypyrim.
  • inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase such as tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives, e.g. Spirodiclofen, spiromesifen and spirotetramat.
  • Complex IV electron transport inhibitors such as phosphines, e.g. Aluminum phosphide, calcium phosphide, phosphine and zinc phosphide or cyanide.
  • ryanodine receptor effectors such as diamides, e.g. Chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxypyr), Cyantraniliprole (Cyazypyr) and Flubendiamide,
  • the 14 mixing partners listed in the table represent a preferred group of mixing partners.
  • Each of the active ingredient combinations (mixtures) Nos. 1 to 14 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Further preferred mixing ratios in which the mixtures Nos. 1 to 14 given in Table A can be present are 2000: 1 to 1: 2000, 1000: 1 to 1: 1000, 750: 1 to 1: 750, 500: 1 to 1: 500, 250: 1 to 1: 250, 200: 1 to 1: 200, 100: 1 to 1: 100, 95: 1 to 1:95, 90: 1 to 1:90, 85: 1 to 1: 85, 80: 1 to 1:80, 75: 1 to 1:75, 70: 1 to 1:70, 65: 1 to 1:65, 60: 1 to 1:60, 55: 1 to 1:55, 45: 1 to 1:45, 40: 1 to 1:40, 35: 1 to 1:35, 30: 1 to 1:30, 20: 1 to 1:20, 15: 1 to 1:15, 10: 1 to 1:10, 9: 1 to 1: 9, 8: 1 to 1: 8, 7: 1 to 1: 7, 6: 1 to 1: 64: 1 to 1: 4, 3: 1 to 1: 3 , 2: 1 to 1
  • the insecticidal and / or acaricidal and / or the plant-strengthening and / or yield-increasing effect of the active compound combinations according to the invention substantially higher than the sum of the effects of the individual active ingredients. There is an unpredictable true synergistic effect and not just an effect supplement.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention in particular the active compound combinations Nos. 1 to 14, can also be mixed with a further active ingredient, for example an insecticide / acaricide / nematicide.
  • the compound of formula (Ia) may be mixed with fungicides.
  • fungicides The same applies to the mixtures according to the invention, in particular to those listed in Table A, which can also be mixed with fungicides and applied to plants or plant parts. In many cases, these mixtures with fungicides have synergistic effects.
  • (F-1) inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis such as benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl),
  • (F-3) inhibitors of respiration such as diflumetorim as an inhibitor at complex I of the respiratory chain; Bixafen, boscalid, carboxin, fenfuram, flutolanil, fluopyram, furametpyr, furmecyclox, isopyrazam (mixture of the yn-epimeric racemate ⁇ RS, 4SR, 9RS and the ⁇ ' epimeric racemate ⁇ RS, 4SR, 9SR), isopyrazam (yyne) epimeric racemate ⁇ RS, 4SR, 9RS), isopyrazam (yyn-epimeric enantiomer 1R, 4S, 9R), isopyrazam (yyn-epimeric enantiomer ⁇ S, 4R, 9S), isopyrazam ( ⁇ ' epimeric racemate ⁇ RS, 4SR, 9SR ), Isopyrazam ( ⁇ ' epimeric enantiomer ( ⁇ ' epimeric enanti
  • (F-4) decouplers such as binapacryl, dinocap, fluazinam and meptyldinocap, ferimzone,
  • (F-5) inhibitors of ATP production such as, for example, fentin acetate, fentin chloride, fentin hydroxide and silthiofam,
  • F-6 inhibitors of amino acid and protein biosynthesis such as andoprim, blasticidin-S, cyprodinil, kasugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, mepanipyrim and pyrimethanil,
  • F-7 signal transduction inhibitors such as fenpiclonil, fludioxonil, fluxapyroxad and quinoxyfen, 3- (5-fluoro-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) quinoline, oxytetracycline, streptomycin,
  • Inhibitors of lipid and membrane synthesis such as biphenyl, chlozolinate, edifenphos, etridiazole, iodocarb, Iprobenfos, iprodione, isoprothiolane, procymidone, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride, pyrazophos, tolclofos-methyl and vinclozolin, chloroneb, dicloran , Prothiocarb, Quintozen, Tecnazene,
  • (F-9) inhibitors of ergosterol biosynthesis such as aldimorph, azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, diclobutrazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, dodemorph, dodemorph acetate, epoxiconazole, etaconazole, fenarimol, fenbuconazole, fenhexamide, fenpropidin, Fenpropimorph, fluquinconazole, flurprimidol, flusilazole, flutriafol, furconazole, furconazole cis, hexaconazole, imazalil, imazalil sulfate, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, naftifine, nuarimol, oxpoconazole, paclobutrazole
  • (F-10) inhibitors of cell wall synthesis such as benthiavalicarb, dimethomorph, flumorph, iprovalicarb, mandipropamide, polyoxins, polyoxorim, validamycin A valefenalate and polyoxin B,
  • (Fl l) inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis such as carpropamide, diclocymet, fenoxanil, fthalide, pyroquilone tricyclazole, and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ⁇ 3-methyl-1 - [(4-methylbenzoyl) amino] butane-2 yljcarbamate, (F-12) resistance inducers such as acibenzolar-S-methyl, probenazole and tiadinil, isotianil, laminarin,
  • the compound of formula (Ia) can be mixed with herbicides.
  • Fruit / Vegetable Herbicides Atrazine, Bromacil, Diuron, Glyphosate, Linuron, Metribuzin, Simazine, Trifluralin, Fluazifop, Glufosinate, Halosulfuron Gowan, Paraquat, Propyzamide, Sethoxydim, Butafenacil, Halosulfuron, Indaziflam;
  • Therapeutic herbicides isoproturon, bromoxynil, ioxynil, phenoxies, chlorosulfuron, clodinafop, diclofop, diflufenican, fenoxaprop, florasulam, fluroxypyr, metsulfuron, triasulfuron, flucarbazone, iodosulfuron, propoxycarbazone, picolinafen, mesosulfuron, beflubutamide, pinoxaden, amidosulfuron, thifensulfuron, tribenuron, flupyrsulfuron , Sulfosulfuron, pyrasulfotole, pyroxsulam, flufenacet, tralkoxydim, pyroxasulfone;
  • Corn herbicides atrazines, alachlor, bromoxynil, acetochlor, dicamba, clopyralid, (S) -dimethenamid, glufosinate, glyphosate, isoxaflutole, (S) -metolachlor, mesotrione, nicosulfuron, primisulfuron, rimsulfuron, sulcotrione, foramsulfuron, toramezone, tembotrione, saflufenacil, Thiencarbazone, flufenacet, pyroxasulfone;
  • Rice herbicides Butachlor, Propanil, Azimsulfuron, Bensulfuron, Cyhalofop, Daimuron, Fentrazamide, Imazosulfuron, Mefenacet, Oxaziclomefone, Pyrazosulfuron, Pyributicarb, Quinclorac, Thiobencarb, Indanofan, Flufenacet, Fentrazamide, Halosulfuron, Oxaziclomefone, Benzobicyclone, Pyriftalid, Penoxsulam, Bispyribac, Oxadiargyl, Ethoxysulfuron, pretilachlor, mesotrione, tefuryltrione, oxadiazone, fenoxaprop, pyrimisulfan;
  • Woolly herbicides Diuron, Fluometuron, MSMA, Oxyfluorfen, Prometryn, Trifluralin, Carfentrazone, Clethodim, Fluazifop -butyl, Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Pendimethalin, Pyrithiobac-sodium, Trifloxysulfuron, Tepraloxydim, Glufosinate, Flumioxazin, Thidiazuron;
  • Soya herbicides alachlor, bentazone, trifluralin, chlorimuron-ethyl, cloransulam-methyl, fenoxaprop, fomesafen, fluazifop, glyphosate, imazamox, imazaquin, imazethapyr, (S) -metolachlor, metribuzin, Pendimethalin, tepraloxydim, glufosinate;
  • Sugar beet herbicides Chloridazon, Desmedipham, Ethofumesate, Phenmedipham, Triallate, Clopyralid, Fluazifop, Lenacil, Metamitron, Quinmerac, Cycloxydim, Triflusulfuron, Tepraloxydim, Quizalofop; Rape herbicides: Clopyralid, Diclofop, Fluazifop, Glufosinate, Glyphosate, Metazachlor, Trifluralin Ethametsulfuron, Quinmerac, Quizalofop, Clethodim, Tepraloxydim;
  • mixtures of the compound of the formula (Ia) or mixtures of the active compound combinations according to the invention with glyphosate are particularly preferred.
  • mixtures of the compound of the formula (Ia) or mixtures of the active compound combinations according to the invention with glufosinate are particularly preferred.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are suitable for good plant tolerance, favorable toxicity to warm-blooded animals and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs, for increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, helminths, nematodes and mollusks in agriculture, horticulture, livestock, forests, gardens and recreational facilities, in the protection of materials and materials and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as crop protection agents. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
  • the pests mentioned above include: pests of the genus Arthropoda, in particular of the genus Arachnida eg Acarus spp., Aceria kuko, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas spp.
  • Boophilus spp. Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia graminum, Bryobia praetiosa, Centruroides spp., Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermacentor spp., Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp.
  • Apogonia spp. Atomaria spp., Attagenus spp., Baris caerulescens, Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus spp., Chaetocnema spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Ctenicera spp., Curculio spp., Cryptolestes ferruginus, Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Cylindrocopturus spp., Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Dichocrocis spp., Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderus spp., Epicaerus spp., Epilachna spp., Epitrix spp.
  • Melanotus spp. Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha spp., Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia spp., Neogalerucella spp., Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorrhynchus spp., Oulema spp.
  • Musca spp. Oestrus spp., Oscmella frit, Paratanytarsus spp., Paralauterborniella subcincta, Pegomyia spp., Phlebotomus spp., Phorbia spp., Phormia spp., Piophila casei, Platyparea poeciloptera, Prodiplosis spp., Psila rosae Rhagoletis spp.
  • Sarcophaga spp., Simulium spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tetanops spp., Tipula spp., Hippoboscoidea ( Pupipara), Toxotrypana curvicauda; from the suborder of the Heteroptera eg Aelia spp., Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Boisea spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., Collaria spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., Eurydema spp., Eurygaster spp., Halyomorpha ha
  • Idioscopus spp. Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., Lepidosaphes spp., Lipaphis erysimi, Lopholeucaspis japonica, Lycorma americanula, Macrosiphum spp., Macrosteles facifrons, Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metealfa pruinosa, Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., Nasonovia ribisnigri, Neomaskellia spp., Nephotettix spp., Nettigoniclla spectra, Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Oxya chinensis, Pachypsylla spp., Parab
  • Paravespula spp. Paravespula spp., Plagiolepis spp., Sirex spp., Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma spp., Technomyrmex albipes, Urocerus spp., Vespa spp., Wasmannia auropunctata, Xeris spp .; from the order of Isopoda, for example, Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber; from the order of the Isoptera eg Coptotermes spp., Cornitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes spp., Incisitermes spp., Kalotermes spp., Microtermes obesi, Nasutitermes spp., Odontotermes spp., Porotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp .; from the order of Lepidoptera eg Achroia grisella, Acronica major
  • Pests of the Mollusca strain in particular of the bivalve class, e.g. Dreissena spp., As well as from the class Gastropoda e.g. Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp .;
  • Gastropoda e.g. Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp .;
  • Animal parasites from the strains of Plathelminthes and Nematoda eg Aelurostrongylus spp., Amidostomum spp., Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Anisakis spp., Anoplocephala spp., Ascaris spp., Ascaridia spp.
  • Baylisascaris spp. Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Capillaria spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Crenosoma spp., Cyathostoma spp., Dicrocoelium spp.
  • Dictyocaulus filaria Diphyllobothrium latum, Dipylidium spp., Dirofilaria spp., Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Eucoleus spp., Fasciola spp., Fascioloides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Filaroides spp., Gongylonema spp.
  • Gyrodactylus spp. Habronema spp., Haemonchus spp., Heligmosomoides spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Litomosoides spp., Loa Loa, Metastrongylus spp., Metorchis spp., Mesocestoides spp., Moniezia spp.
  • Trichostrongylus spp. Trichuris trichuria, Uncinaria spp., Wuchereria bancrofti; Plant pests of the Nematoda strain, ie plant parasitic nematodes, in particular Aglenchus spp., Anguina spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Belonolaimus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Cacopaurus spp., Criconemella spp., Criconemoides spp., Ditylenchus spp., Dolichodorus spp , Globodera spp., Helicotylenchus spp., Hemicriconemoides spp., Hemicycliophora spp., Heterodera spp., Hoplolaimus spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Meloinema spp.,
  • the order of coccidia can be determined, e.g. Eimeria spp. fight.
  • the present invention further relates to formulations and application forms prepared therefrom as crop protection agents and / or pesticides such.
  • B. drench, drip and spray comprising at least one of the active compounds according to the invention.
  • the use forms contain other crop protection agents and / or pesticides and / or the effect of improving adjuvants such as penetration enhancers, eg.
  • vegetative oils such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, mineral oils such as paraffin oils, alkyl esters of vegetable fatty acids such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil or alkanol alkoxylates and / or spreading agents such as alkyl siloxanes and / or salts z.
  • organic or inorganic ammonium or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate and / or retention-promoting agents such.
  • organic or inorganic ammonium or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate and / or retention-promoting agents such.
  • dioctylsulfosuccinate or hydroxypropyl guar polymers and / or Humectants such.
  • glycerol and / or fertilizers such as ammonium, potassium or phosphorus-containing fertilizer.
  • Typical formulations are, for example, water-soluble liquids (SL), emulsion concentrates (EC), emulsions in water (EW), suspension concentrates (SC, SE, FS, OD), water-dispersible granules (WG), granules (GR) and capsule concentrates (CS). ;
  • SL water-soluble liquids
  • EC emulsion concentrates
  • EW emulsions in water
  • SC suspension concentrates
  • SC SE, SE, FS, OD
  • WG water-dispersible granules
  • GR granules
  • capsule concentrates CS
  • the formulations contain, in addition to one or more active compounds according to the invention, further agrochemical active substances.
  • auxiliaries such as extenders, solvents, spontaneity promoters, carriers, emulsifiers, dispersants, antifreeze agents, biocides, thickeners and / or further auxiliaries, such as adjuvants.
  • An adjuvant in this context is a component that enhances the biological effect of the formulation without the component itself having a biological effect. Examples of adjuvants are agents that promote retention, spreading behavior, adherence to the leaf surface, or penetration.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with excipients such as extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or other excipients such as surfactants.
  • excipients such as extenders, solvents and / or solid carriers and / or other excipients such as surfactants.
  • the preparation of the formulations is carried out either in suitable systems or before or during use.
  • excipients there may be used those substances which are suitable for conferring special properties, such as certain physical, technical and / or biological properties, to the formulation of the active substance or to the forms of use prepared from these formulations (for example usable plant protection agents such as spray or seed dressing).
  • polar and non-polar organic chemical liquids e.g. from the classes of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), alcohols and polyols (which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified), ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone), Esters (including fats and oils) and (poly) ethers, simple and substituted amines, amides, lactams (such as N-alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, sulfones and sulfoxides (such as dimethylsulfoxide).
  • aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes
  • alcohols and polyols which may also be substituted, etherified and / or esterified
  • ketones such as
  • organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
  • liquid solvents are essentially in question: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, eg petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones , such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes
  • chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlor
  • Suitable solvents are, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Chlorobenzene, chloroethylene, or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Cyclohexane, paraffins, petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols, e.g. Methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as e.g. Acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strong polar solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons e.g. Xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes
  • chlorinated aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons
  • Suitable carriers are, in particular: Ammonium salts and ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as fumed silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes and / or solid fertilizers. Mixtures of such carriers can also be used.
  • Suitable carriers for granules are: e.g.
  • Cracked and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, paper, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems.
  • liquefied gaseous diluents or solvents can be used.
  • Examples of emulsifying and / or foaming agents, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or non-ionic properties or mixtures of these surfactants are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulphonic acid, salts of phenolsulphonic acid or naphthalenesulphonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, with substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulphosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyltaurates), phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols, and derivatives of the compounds containing sulphates, sulphonates and phosphates, for example alkylarylpolyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates, protein hydro
  • dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes, and nutrient and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes
  • nutrient and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • Stabilizers such as cold stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers or other chemical and / or physical stability-improving agents may also be present. It may also contain foam-forming agents or defoamers.
  • formulations and applications derived therefrom may also contain, as additional auxiliaries, adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids.
  • additional auxiliaries may be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • auxiliaries may be present in the formulations and in the use forms derived therefrom.
  • additives are, for example, fragrances, protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetration promoters, retention promoters, stabilizers, sequestrants, complexing agents, humectants, spreading agents.
  • the active ingredients can be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
  • Suitable penetration promoters in the present context are all those substances which are usually used to improve the penetration of agrochemical active substances into plants.
  • Penetration promoters are in this context defined by the fact that they can penetrate from the (usually aqueous) application broth and / or from the spray coating into the cuticle of the plant and thereby increase the material mobility (mobility) of the active ingredients in the cuticle. The method described in the literature (Baur et al., 1997, Pesticide Science 51, 131-152) can be used to determine this property.
  • Examples include alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or isotridecyl ethoxylate (12), fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil, fatty amine alkoxylates such as For example Tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate.
  • alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut oil ethoxylate (10) or isotridecyl ethoxylate (12)
  • fatty acid esters such as rapeseed oil or soybean oil
  • fatty amine alkoxylates such as For example Tallowamine ethoxylate (15) or ammonium and / or phosphonium salts such as ammonium sulfate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate.
  • plants and parts of plants can be treated.
  • plants are understood as meaning all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
  • Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights.
  • the plants which can be treated with the active compound combinations according to the invention include, for.
  • turf vines, cereals, for example wheat, barley, rye, oats, rice, corn and millet, triticale
  • Beets for example sugar beets and fodder beets
  • Fruits such as pome fruit, stone fruit and soft fruit, such as apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries and berries, eg.
  • Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all aboveground and underground parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, by way of example, leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds and roots, tubers and rhizomes .
  • the plant parts also include crops as well as vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhiomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active ingredient combinations takes place directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, eg by dipping, spraying, spraying, sprinkling, evaporation, sputtering, casting , Spraying, spreading, injecting, pouring, drip irrigation and, in the case of propagation material, in particular in the case of seeds, further by dry pickling, wet pickling, slurry pickling, encrusting, single or multi-layer coating.
  • a preferred direct treatment of the plants is foliar application, ie the active compound combinations according to the invention are applied to the foliage, wherein the frequency of treatment and the rate of application can be adapted to the infestation pressure of the respective pest.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention reach the plants via the root system.
  • the treatment of the plants is then carried out by the action of the active compound combinations according to the invention on the habitat of the plant.
  • This may be, for example, by drenching, mixing into the soil or the nutrient solution, i. the location of the plant (e.g., soil or hydroponic systems) is impregnated with a liquid form of the active compound combinations of the invention, or by the soil application, i.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are introduced in solid form (for example in the form of granules) into the location of the plants. In water rice crops this may also be by metering the invention in a solid application form (e.g., as granules) into a flooded paddy field.
  • the present invention therefore more particularly relates to a method of protecting seeds and germinating plants from attack by pests by treating the seeds with the active compound combinations according to the invention.
  • the method according to the invention for the protection of seeds and germinating plants from attack by pests comprises a method in which the seed is treated simultaneously in one operation with the active ingredient of the formula (Ia) and mixed partner. It also includes a method in which the seed is treated at different times with the active ingredient of formula (Ia) and mixing partners.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the active compound combinations according to the invention for the treatment of seed for the protection of the seed and the resulting plant from animal pests.
  • the invention relates to seed which has been treated for protection against animal pests with the active compound combinations according to the invention.
  • the invention also relates to seed treated at the same time with the active ingredient of formula (Ia) and mixed partner.
  • the invention further relates to seed which has been treated at different times with the active ingredient of the formula (Ia) and mixed partner.
  • the individual active ingredients of the agent according to the invention may be present in different layers on the seed.
  • the layers containing the active ingredient of the formula (Ia) and mixing partner may optionally be separated by an intermediate layer.
  • the invention also relates to seed in which the active compound of the formula (Ia) and mixing partner are applied as a constituent of a coating or as a further layer or further layers in addition to a coating.
  • the invention relates to seed, which after treatment with the Combinations of the invention are subjected to a film coating process in order to avoid dust abrasion on the seed.
  • One of the advantages of the present invention is that because of the particular systemic properties of the compositions of the invention, treatment of the seeds with these agents not only protects the seed itself but also the resulting plants after emergence from animal pests. In this way, the immediate treatment of the culture at the time of sowing or shortly afterwards can be omitted.
  • a further advantage is the fact that germination and emergence of the treated seed can be promoted by treating the seed with the active compound combinations according to the invention.
  • active compound combinations according to the invention can be used in particular also in transgenic seed.
  • wild-type or plant species obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion, and plant cultivars and their parts are treated.
  • Traditional propagation and breeding methods may be supported or supplemented by one or more biotechnological methods, such as the use of double haploids, random and directed mutagenesis, molecular or genetic markers, or bioengineering methods and genetic engineering methods.
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
  • heterologous gene essentially means a gene that is provided or assembled outside the plant or plant cell and that when introduced into the nuclear genome, the chloroplast genome or the mitochondrial genome, provides the transformed plant with new or improved agronomic or other features in that it expresses a protein or polypeptide of interest, or that it downregulates or shuts down another gene present in the plant or other genes present in the plant (eg, by antisense technology, cosuppression technology , RNA interference technology (RNAi technology) or microRNA technology (miRNA technology)).
  • RNAi technology RNA interference technology
  • miRNA technology microRNA technology
  • a transgene that has been integrated into the plant genome is called a transformation event or transgenic event.
  • the terms “parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” have been explained above. It is particularly preferred according to the invention to treat plants of the respective commercially available or in use plant cultivars.
  • the treatment according to the invention may also give rise to superadditive ("synergistic") effects.
  • superadditive for example, reduced application rates and / or extensions of the spectrum of action and / or an increase in the effect of the substances and agents usable in the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering power facilitated harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, larger fruits, greater plant height, more intense green color of the leaf, earlier flowering, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration in the fruits, higher shelf life and / or workability of the crop Harvest products possible that go beyond the expected effects.
  • the preferred plants or plant varieties to be treated according to the invention to be treated include all plants which, as a result of the genetic engineering modification, obtained genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties ("traits").
  • traits are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to bottoms salt, increased flowering, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products , higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products.
  • Further and particularly emphasized examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses as well as an increased tolerance of the plants against certain herbicidal active substances.
  • transgenic plants include the important crops such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soy, potato, cotton, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with corn, soy, potato, cotton and rapeseed should be highlighted.
  • Traits which are particularly emphasized are the increased defense of the plants against insects by toxins which are formed in the plants, in particular those which are produced by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes CrylA (a), CrylA (b), CrylA (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and combinations thereof) are produced in the plants (hereinafter "Bt plants”).
  • trasits which are furthermore particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT" gene).
  • herbicidal active compounds for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg "PAT" gene).
  • the genes which confer the desired properties can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants.
  • Bt plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soya bean varieties and potato varieties which are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD ® (for example maize, cotton, soya beans), KnockOut ® (for example maize), StarLink ® (for example maize), Bollgard ® (cotton), NuCOTN ® (cotton ) and NewLeaf ® (potato).
  • herbicide-tolerant plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties and soybean varieties which are resistant under the trade names Roundup Ready ® (tolerance to glyphosate, for example maize, cotton, soya bean), Liberty Link ® (tolerance to phosphinotricin, for example oilseed rape), IMI ® (tolerance Imidazolinone) and STS ® (tolerance to sulfonylureas such as corn) are sold.
  • Herbicide-resistant (conventionally grown on herbicide tolerance) plants are also the varieties marketed under the name Clearfield ® (eg corn) mentioned. Of course, these statements also apply to future or future marketed plant varieties with these or future developed genetic traits.
  • the listed plants can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the active substance mixtures according to the invention.
  • the preferred ranges given above for the active substance combinations also apply to the treatment of these plants.
  • Particularly emphasized is the plant treatment with the active ingredient combinations specifically mentioned in the present text.
  • the resulting mixtures have an increased microbicidal action (in comparison to the microbially active compounds within the groups F1 to Fl4) and can be used to combat unwanted microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria, are used in crop protection and material protection.
  • Fungicides can be used in crop protection to combat Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes.
  • Bactericides can be used in crop protection for controlling Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae.
  • Pseudomonadaceae Rhizobiaceae
  • Enterobacteriaceae Enterobacteriaceae
  • Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae.
  • some pathogens of fungal and bacterial diseases which fall under the above-enumerated generic terms, are named:
  • Blumeria species such as Blumeria graminis
  • Podosphaera species such as Podosphaera leucotricha
  • Sphaerotheca species such as Sphaerotheca fuliginea
  • Uncinula species such as Uncinula necator
  • Diseases caused by pathogens of rust diseases such as Gymnosporangium species, such as Gymnosporangium sabinae
  • Hemileia species such as Hemileia vastatrix
  • Phakopsora species such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Phakopsora meibomiae
  • Puccinia species such as Puccinia recondita
  • Uromyces species such as Uromyces appendiculatus
  • Bremia species such as Bremia lactucae
  • Peronospora species such as Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae;
  • Phytophthora species such as Phytophthora infestans
  • Plasmopara species such as Plasmopara viticola
  • Pseudoperonospora species such as Pseudoperonospora humuli or
  • Pythium species such as Pythium ultimum
  • Alternaria species such as Alternaria solani;
  • Cercospora species such as Cercospora beticola
  • Cladosporium species such as Cladosporium cucumerinum
  • Cochliobolus species such as Cochliobolus sativus
  • Colletotrichum species such as Colletotrichum lindemuthanium
  • Cycloconium species such as cycloconium oleaginum
  • Gloeosporium species such as, for example, Gloeosporium laeticolor
  • Glomerella species such as Glomerella cingulata
  • Guignardia species such as Guignardia bidwelli;
  • Leptosphaeria species such as Leptosphaeria maculans
  • Magnaporthe species such as Magnaporthe grisea
  • Mycosphaerella species such as Mycosphaerella graminicola and Mycosphaerella fijiensis;
  • Phaeosphaeria species such as Phaeosphaeria nodorum
  • Pyrenophora species such as, for example, Pyrenophora teres
  • Ramularia species such as Ramularia collo-cygni
  • Rhynchosporium species such as Rhynchosporium secalis
  • Septoria species such as Septoria apii
  • Typhula species such as Typhula incarnata
  • Venturia species such as Venturia inaequalis
  • Corticium species such as Corticium graminearum
  • Fusarium species such as Fusarium oxysporum
  • Gaeumannomyces species such as Gaeumannomyces graminis
  • Rhizoctonia species such as Rhizoctonia solani
  • Tapesia species such as Tapesia acuformis
  • Thielaviopsis species such as Thielaviopsis basicola
  • Ear and panicle diseases caused by e.g.
  • Alternaria species such as Alternaria spp .
  • Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus flavus
  • Cladosporium species such as Cladosporium cladosporioides
  • Claviceps species such as Claviceps purpurea
  • Fusarium species such as Fusarium culmorum
  • Gibberella species such as Gibberella zeae
  • Monographella species such as Monographella nivalis
  • Sphacelotheca species such as Sphacelotheca reiliana
  • Tilletia species such as Tilletia caries
  • Urocystis species such as Urocystis occulta
  • Ustilago species such as Ustilago nuda
  • Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus flavus
  • Botrytis species such as Botrytis cinerea
  • Penicillium species such as Penicillium expansum and Penicillium purpurogenum
  • Sclerotinia species such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
  • Verticilium species such as Verticilium alboatrum
  • Phytophthora species such as Phytophthora cactorum
  • Pythium species such as Pythium ultimum
  • Rhizoctonia species such as Rhizoctonia solani
  • Sclerotium species such as Sclerotium rolfsii; Cancers, bile and witch brooms, caused by eg Nectria species, such as Nectria galligena; Wilting diseases caused by, for example, Monilinia species, such as Monilinia laxa; Deformations of leaves, flowers and fruits caused by, for example, Taphrina species such as, for example, Taphrina deformans; Degenerative diseases of woody plants, caused by eg
  • Esca species such as Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium aleophilum and Fomitiporia mediterranea; Flower and seed diseases caused by e.g.
  • Botrytis species such as Botrytis cinerea
  • Rhizoctonia species such as Rhizoctonia solani
  • Helminthosporium species such as Helminthosporium solani
  • Diseases caused by bacterial agents such as e.g.
  • Xanthomonas species such as Xanthomonas campestris pv. Oryzae;
  • Pseudomonas species such as Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans;
  • Erwinia species such as Erwinia amylovora
  • the following diseases of soybean beans can be controlled: fungal diseases on leaves, stems, pods and seeds caused by e.g.
  • Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria spec. Atrans tenuissima), Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematium var. Truncatum), Brown spot (Septoria glycines), Cercospora leaf spot and blight (Cercospora kikuchii), Choanephora leaf blight (Choanephora infundibulifera trispora (Syn.)) , Dactuliophora leaf spot (Dactuliophora glycines), Downy Mildew (Peronospora manshurica), Drechslera blight (Drechslera glycini), Frogeye leaf spot (Cercospora sojina), Leptosphaerulina leaf spot (Leptosphaerulina trifolii), Phyllostica Leaf Spot (Phyllosticta sojaecola), Pod and Stem Blight (Phomopsis sojae), Powdery Mil
  • Black Root Red (Calonectria crotalariae), Charcoal Red (Macrophomina phaseolina), Fusarium Blight or Wilt, Root Red, and Pod and Collar Red (Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium orthoceras, Fusarium semitectum, Fusarium equiseti), Mycoleptodiscus Root Red (Mycoleptodiscus terrestris), Neocosmospora (Neocosmopspora vasinfecta), Pod and Stem Blight (Diaporthe phaseolorum), Stem Canker (Diaporthe phaseolorum var.
  • a synergistic effect is always present when the effect of the active ingredient combinations is the sum of the effects of the individually applied active ingredients.
  • X means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active substance A at a rate of m g / ha or in a concentration of m ppm,
  • Y means the degree of killing, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active ingredient B in an application rate of n g / ha or in a concentration of n ppm
  • E is the killing degree, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active compounds A and B in application rates of m and n g / ha or in a concentration of m and n ppm, then is
  • the combination is over-additive in its kill, i. there is a synergistic effect.
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water which contains an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. Further test concentrations are obtained by dilution with emulsifier-containing water.
  • Cotton plants which are heavily affected by the cotton aphid ⁇ Aphis gossypii), are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed and 0% that no aphids have been killed.
  • the determined mortality values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see page 39).
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether To prepare a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water which contains an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until the desired concentration is reached. Further test concentrations are obtained by dilution with emulsifier-containing water.
  • Cotton leaves (Gossypium hirsutum) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the armyworm ⁇ Spodoptera frugiperda).
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that none of the caterpillars have been killed.
  • the determined mortality values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see page 39).
  • Emulsifier alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is dissolved with the stated parts by weight of solvent and filled with water containing an emulsifier concentration of 1000 ppm until reaching the desired concentration.
  • the spores are diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration. Further test concentrations are obtained by dilution with emulsifier-containing water.
  • Bean leaf discs Phaseolus vulgaris infected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration. After the desired time, the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed and 0% that no spider mites have been killed. The determined mortality values are calculated according to the Colby formula (see page 39).
  • Table C-2 Tetranychus urticae - spray test

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Abstract

L'invention concerne des associations de principes actifs contenant d'une part un composé connu de formule (Ia) et d'autre part un ou plusieurs autres principes actifs pesticides, servant à la lutte contre des bioagresseurs animaux.
PCT/EP2018/067781 2017-07-06 2018-07-02 Associations de principes actifs insecticides WO2019007891A1 (fr)

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WO2020207870A1 (fr) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-15 Basf Se Mélanges pesticides

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