WO2015114703A1 - リンおよびカルシウムの回収方法および前記回収方法によって得られる混合物 - Google Patents
リンおよびカルシウムの回収方法および前記回収方法によって得られる混合物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015114703A1 WO2015114703A1 PCT/JP2014/005662 JP2014005662W WO2015114703A1 WO 2015114703 A1 WO2015114703 A1 WO 2015114703A1 JP 2014005662 W JP2014005662 W JP 2014005662W WO 2015114703 A1 WO2015114703 A1 WO 2015114703A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- phosphorus
- calcium
- aqueous solution
- carbon dioxide
- mixture
- Prior art date
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 79
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 254
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVJRIMBTLVPCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe+2].[O-2].[Ca+2].[O-2] Chemical class [Fe+2].[O-2].[Ca+2].[O-2] BVJRIMBTLVPCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001872 inorganic gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVWDJLOUEUAWIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C=O.O=C=O Chemical compound O=C=O.O=C=O MVWDJLOUEUAWIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVLTXCYWHPZMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N po4-po4 Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O QVLTXCYWHPZMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/01—Treating phosphate ores or other raw phosphate materials to obtain phosphorus or phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/32—Phosphates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B5/00—Treatment of metallurgical slag ; Artificial stone from molten metallurgical slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B5/00—Treatment of metallurgical slag ; Artificial stone from molten metallurgical slag
- C04B5/06—Ingredients, other than water, added to the molten slag or to the granulating medium or before remelting; Treatment with gases or gas generating compounds, e.g. to obtain porous slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/02—Preparation of phosphorus
- C01B25/027—Preparation of phosphorus of yellow phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2200/00—Recycling of non-gaseous waste material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2200/00—Recycling of waste material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/122—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for recovering phosphorus and calcium from steelmaking slag and a mixture obtained by the recovery method.
- Steelmaking slag (converter slag, pretreatment slag, secondary refining slag, electric furnace slag, etc.) generated in the steelmaking process contains oxides such as phosphorus, calcium, iron, silicon, manganese, aluminum, and magnesium. It is known. Specifically, phosphorus is present together with calcium silicates such as Ca 2 SiO 4 and Ca 3 SiO 5 and calcium iron oxides such as Ca 2 Fe 2 O 5 in the steelmaking slag.
- calcium is Ca (OH) 2 produced by reacting quick lime (CaO) introduced in the steelmaking process as it is (free lime) or free lime reacts with water vapor or carbon dioxide in the air. It exists as Ca 2 CO 3 .
- phosphorus is an important element as a raw material for fertilizers and chemical products.
- phosphorus ore phosphorus
- phosphorus is imported in the form of phosphorus ore, fertilizer, chemical products and so on.
- the price of phosphorus is rising (for example, refer nonpatent literature 1 and 2).
- phosphorus can be recovered from the steelmaking slag described above, the problem of phosphorus resources is alleviated. For this reason, attempts have been made to recover phosphorus from steelmaking slag (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Patent Document 1 describes a method for recovering phosphorus from steelmaking slag from which calcium has been removed.
- calcium is removed from the steelmaking slag by washing the steelmaking slag with water containing carbon dioxide. Thereafter, the steelmaking slag is immersed in the mineral acid to elute phosphorus in the steelmaking slag into the mineral acid. Finally, the phosphoric acid (phosphoric acid) is recovered by neutralizing the mineral acid (extract) from which the phosphorus has eluted.
- Patent Document 2 describes a method for recovering phosphorus dissolved in a specific calcium compound by eluting the calcium compound from steelmaking slag in a plurality of times.
- steelmaking slag pretreatment slag
- the solution containing phosphorus is collect
- Calcium is an important element that is used as a calcium carbonate in a steelmaking sintering process or calcined and used as a calcium oxide in a steelmaking process.
- calcium hydroxide obtained by digesting calcium oxide is used as a neutralizing agent such as acid in the drainage process. Therefore, if calcium can be recovered from the steelmaking slag generated in the ironmaking process, the calcium can be reused, and the cost of ironmaking can be reduced. For this reason, attempts have been made to recover calcium from steelmaking slag (see Patent Document 3).
- Patent Document 3 describes a method of recovering calcium from converter slag using carbon dioxide.
- water is injected into the converter slag to elute calcium in the converter slag.
- calcium (calcium carbonate) is recovered from the converter slag by maintaining the lower limit of pH at about 10.
- the phosphorus recovery method described in Patent Document 1 uses a mineral acid and a neutralizing agent, so that the recovery cost increases. Moreover, in order to filter the undissolved substance at the time of immersing steelmaking slag in a mineral acid, a filter (filtration filter) is needed and a collection cost will become high. Furthermore, since other components such as iron, manganese, magnesium, silicon, aluminum, and calcium are dissolved in the mineral acid, these components are deposited even if this extract is neutralized.
- the calcium recovery method described in Patent Document 3 has a problem that it is substantially difficult to maintain the pH at 10 or more, and the precipitated calcium carbonate is re-dissolved when the pH is lowered. On the other hand, if the lower limit of pH is maintained at about 10, the amount of precipitation decreases. In addition, with this recovery method, it is difficult to dissolve calcium silicate containing phosphorus, so that almost no phosphorus can be recovered, resulting in an increase in recovery cost.
- the conventional method of recovering phosphorus or calcium from slag has a problem that the recovery cost is high.
- the present inventors have found that the above problem can be solved by bringing the steelmaking slag into contact with an aqueous solution containing carbon dioxide, and then removing the carbon dioxide from the aqueous solution to precipitate the eluate.
- the present invention has been completed.
- a method for recovering phosphorus and calcium from steelmaking slag wherein an aqueous solution containing 30 ppm or more of carbon dioxide is brought into contact with the steelmaking slag to elute phosphorus and calcium in the steelmaking slag into the aqueous solution.
- a method for recovering phosphorus and calcium comprising: one step; and a second step of removing the carbon dioxide from the aqueous solution and precipitating a mixture containing a phosphorus compound and a calcium compound after the first step.
- the carbon dioxide is removed by blowing one or more gases selected from the group consisting of air, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, argon and helium into the aqueous solution.
- gases selected from the group consisting of air, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, argon and helium.
- the present invention also relates to a mixture obtained by the recovery method described above.
- [8] A mixture obtained by the method for recovering phosphorus and calcium according to any one of [1] to [7], comprising a phosphorus compound and a calcium compound, and containing 1% by mass or more of phosphorus in terms of atoms. blend.
- phosphorus and calcium can be recovered from steelmaking slag at low cost.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for recovering phosphorus and calcium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the phosphorus and calcium recovery method according to the present embodiment includes a first step of eluting phosphorus and calcium in steelmaking slag into an aqueous solution containing carbon dioxide, and after the first step.
- steel slag as a raw material is prepared and crushed or pulverized (step S100).
- the type of steelmaking slag is not particularly limited as long as it contains phosphorus and calcium.
- steelmaking slag include converter slag, pretreatment slag, secondary refining slag, electric furnace slag, and the like.
- steelmaking slag is composed of phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al) compounds (oxides), etc. contains.
- phosphorus exists together with calcium silicate (Ca 2 SiO 4 , Ca 3 SiO 5 ), which is a complex oxide of calcium and silicon.
- calcium exists as free lime calcium oxide (CaO), calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2 ), calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), and the like.
- Steelmaking slag may be used as it is discharged in the steelmaking process, but it is preferable to use steelmaking slag from which metal iron has been further removed after crushing or grinding. If the steelmaking slag discharged in the steelmaking process is used as it is, the recovery operation may become complicated.
- the maximum particle size of the steelmaking slag is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 ⁇ m or less. When the maximum particle size of the steelmaking slag is more than 1000 ⁇ m, the contact area with the aqueous solution of the steelmaking slag is small, so that the time for phosphorus and calcium to elute becomes long and the time for collecting phosphorus and calcium becomes long.
- the method for pulverizing the steelmaking slag is not particularly limited. For example, steel slag may be pulverized with a roller mill, a ball mill, or the like.
- step S110 by bringing the steelmaking slag prepared in step S100 into contact with an aqueous solution containing carbon dioxide, phosphorus and calcium in the steelmaking slag are eluted into an aqueous solution containing carbon dioxide (step S110).
- the type of the aqueous solution containing carbon dioxide is not particularly limited as long as it contains 30 ppm or more of carbon dioxide, and may contain other components.
- the method for dissolving carbon dioxide in water is not particularly limited.
- carbon dioxide can be dissolved in water by bubbling (blowing) a gas containing carbon dioxide.
- the gas to be blown may contain components other than carbon dioxide.
- the blown gas may contain oxygen, nitrogen, or the like.
- the exhaust gas after combustion may be blown to dissolve carbon dioxide, or a mixed gas of carbon dioxide, air and water vapor may be blown to dissolve carbon dioxide.
- the gas to be blown in preferably contains carbon dioxide at a high concentration (for example, 90%).
- concentration of carbon dioxide in the aqueous solution is 30 ppm or more. If the density
- the method for bringing the steel slag into contact with an aqueous solution containing carbon dioxide is not particularly limited.
- steelmaking slag may be immersed in water in which carbon dioxide has been dissolved in advance, or carbon dioxide may be dissolved in water after the steelmaking slag is immersed in water.
- carbon dioxide may be dissolved in water after the steelmaking slag is immersed in water.
- the steelmaking slag after the elution of phosphorus and calcium has a high iron component content, and therefore can be used as an ironmaking raw material as it is or by further magnetic selection.
- step S120 the aqueous solution (supernatant) in which phosphorus and calcium are dissolved is separated from the steelmaking slag from which phosphorus and calcium are eluted by filtration or the like.
- carbon dioxide is removed from an aqueous solution in which phosphorus and calcium are dissolved to precipitate a mixture containing a phosphorus compound and a calcium compound (step S130).
- the method for removing carbon dioxide from the aqueous solution is not particularly limited. Examples of methods for removing carbon dioxide include (1) blowing gas into an aqueous solution, (2) reducing the pressure of the aqueous solution, and (3) heating the aqueous solution. Hereinafter, it demonstrates individually.
- Blowing gas into aqueous solution In a method of removing carbon dioxide by blowing gas into an aqueous solution, gas other than carbon dioxide is blown into the aqueous solution. Thereby, carbon dioxide can be easily removed from the aqueous solution by replacing the dissolved carbon dioxide with the blown gas.
- the type of gas blown into the water is preferably an inorganic gas having a low reactivity with water or an organic gas having a low reactivity with water.
- the inorganic gas include air, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, argon, helium and the like.
- the organic gas include methane, ethane, ethylene, acetylene, propane and the like.
- Caution should be exercised because organic gases can burn or explode if leaked to the outside. If a gas that reacts with water, such as chlorine gas or sulfurous acid gas, is used, chlorine ions, sulfate ions, etc. are generated in the water. And these ions will form a salt with calcium which eluted in water. As a result, even if carbon dioxide is removed from the aqueous solution, a mixture containing a phosphorus compound and a calcium compound does not precipitate, such being undesirable.
- a gas that reacts with water such as chlorine gas or sulfurous acid gas
- the temperature of the aqueous solution is increased.
- the atmospheric pressure is atmospheric pressure (1 atm)
- the heating temperature is less than 100 ° C.
- the method for removing carbon dioxide may be performed by combining the methods (1) to (3) above. Thereby, carbon dioxide can be efficiently removed from the aqueous solution. Note that these combinations may be selected in consideration of the supply system of gas and heat, the location, the use of by-product gas in the factory, and the like.
- calcium in the aqueous solution is precipitated as a calcium compound.
- the precipitated calcium compound include calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, calcium hydroxide and the like.
- phosphorus in the aqueous solution is precipitated as a phosphorus compound.
- the phosphorus compound to be precipitated include calcium phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, hydroxyapatite (HAp) and the like.
- step S140 the mixture containing the phosphorus compound and calcium compound precipitated in step S130 is recovered (step S140).
- the phosphorus compound recovered from the steelmaking slag is important as a phosphorus resource. Therefore, it is preferable that the content of the phosphorus compound in the mixture is large. Moreover, the calcium compound recovered from the steelmaking slag can be reused as an ironmaking raw material. At this time, it is not preferable that a phosphorus compound is contained as an iron-making raw material. Therefore, it is preferable to separately obtain a mixture having a high phosphorus compound content and a mixture having a low phosphorus compound content from an aqueous solution containing phosphorus and calcium. Thus, in order to separately obtain two types of mixtures having different contents of each compound, it is preferable to perform the second step as follows.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for recovering phosphorus and calcium according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the third step of removing a part of carbon dioxide from the aqueous solution to precipitate the mixture, and the carbon dioxide from the aqueous solution after the third step.
- a fourth step of precipitating the mixture in this case, the proportion of the phosphorus compound in the mixture obtained in the fourth step is less than the proportion of the phosphorus compound in the mixture obtained in the third step.
- Step S100 Crushing or pulverization of steelmaking slag (step S100), elution of phosphorus and calcium in the steelmaking slag (step S110), and separation of the aqueous solution (supernatant liquid) in which phosphorus and calcium are dissolved from the steelmaking slag from which phosphorus and calcium are eluted ( Step S120) is as described above.
- step S230 a part of carbon dioxide is removed from the aqueous solution in which phosphorus and calcium are dissolved to precipitate a mixture having a high phosphorus compound content.
- the third step is performed by utilizing the property that the calcium compound and phosphorus are likely to precipitate together.
- the precipitation rate of the mixture in the third step is preferably 0.1 g / min ⁇ L or less. This is because when the deposition rate is 0.1 g / min ⁇ L or less, the phosphorus compound is adsorbed on the surface of the calcium compound, so that a large amount of the phosphorus compound is precipitated together with the calcium compound.
- by stirring the aqueous solution the phosphorus compound and the calcium compound easily precipitate together. And a mixture with much content of a phosphorus compound is collect
- step S250 carbon dioxide is further removed from the aqueous solution in which phosphorus and calcium are dissolved to precipitate the mixture. Specifically, after the third step is performed, carbon dioxide is further removed from the aqueous solution to precipitate the remaining calcium compound. At this time, since the phosphorus compound is almost precipitated in the third step, a mixture having a low content of the phosphorus compound can be obtained.
- the method of removing carbon dioxide may be any of the above-described gas blowing method into an aqueous solution, decompression of the aqueous solution, and heating of the aqueous solution. By any method, a calcium compound containing almost no phosphorus compound can be obtained. And a mixture with little content of a phosphorus compound is collect
- a mixture having a high phosphorus content can also be obtained by intermittently removing carbon dioxide.
- carbon dioxide removal and carbon dioxide removal stop are repeated in a short time.
- the removal of carbon dioxide is preferably performed by blowing a gas into an aqueous solution or reducing the pressure of the aqueous solution.
- the injection of the gas into the aqueous solution is repeated for 0.5 minutes, and then the stop of the injection of the gas into the aqueous solution is repeated three times.
- the third step it is preferable to stir for a while after the gas blowing into the aqueous solution or the pressure reduction of the aqueous solution is stopped. As a result, the unadsorbed phosphorus compound is adsorbed on the precipitated calcium compound.
- the timing for stopping the blowing of the gas into the aqueous solution or the decompression of the aqueous solution may be any timing in the third step.
- the third step is preferably 1/50 to 1/3 of the time for removing the carbon dioxide.
- the mixture thus obtained contains a phosphorus compound and a calcium compound, and contains phosphorus in an amount of 1% by mass or more in terms of atoms.
- examples of phosphorus compounds include calcium phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, hydroxyapatite (HAp), and examples of calcium compounds include calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, calcium hydroxide, and the like.
- the phosphorus content in the mixture can be determined by the ICP-AES method.
- the method for recovering phosphorus and calcium comprises bringing an aqueous solution containing 30 ppm or more of carbon dioxide into contact with steelmaking slag, and eluting phosphorus and calcium in the steelmaking slag into the aqueous solution.
- phosphorus and calcium in the steelmaking slag can be recovered at low cost as a mixture of phosphorus compound and calcium compound.
- Experiment 1 shows an example in which carbon dioxide removal and mixture recovery were each performed once.
- Slag A and slag B Two types of steelmaking slag (slag A and slag B) having different component ratios were prepared (see Table 1). Slag A and slag B were pulverized using a roller mill so that the maximum particle size was 100 ⁇ m. The maximum particle size of the pulverized slag was confirmed using a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus.
- a slag suspension was prepared by adding pulverized slag (1 kg, 3 kg or 5 kg) to 100 L of water filled in a container. Next, the slag suspension was stirred for 30 minutes using an impeller while carbon dioxide was blown into the prepared slag suspension at 20 L / min. The carbon dioxide concentration at this time was 30 ppm or more. For comparison, the slag suspension was stirred for 30 minutes using an impeller without blowing carbon dioxide into the slag suspension. The slag suspension after stirring was allowed to stand to precipitate slag. Thereafter, the supernatant was recovered, and the suspended matter was removed by vacuum filtration using a filter.
- Blowing gas into an aqueous solution reducing the pressure of the aqueous solution, and heating the aqueous solution While blowing air at 5 L / min into the supernatant liquid put into the sealed container, the pressure inside the sealed container was set to 3/10 atm.
- the carbon dioxide was removed by maintaining the temperature of the supernatant at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- Experiment 2 shows an example in which the removal of carbon dioxide and the collection of the mixture were performed in two steps.
- a slag suspension was prepared by adding pulverized slag (1 kg or 3 kg) to 100 L of water filled in a container. Next, the slag suspension was stirred for 30 minutes using an impeller while carbon dioxide was blown into the prepared slag suspension at 20 L / min. Then, the suspension was allowed to stand to precipitate slag, and then the supernatant liquid was collected, and the suspended matter was removed by vacuum filtration using a filter.
- Experiment 3 shows an example in which carbon dioxide was removed once by two methods and the mixture was recovered.
- Experiment 4 shows an example in which carbon dioxide was removed by one method, and the mixture was collected in two steps.
- Carbon dioxide is removed by blowing off a predetermined amount of carbon dioxide for 5 minutes using an impeller while blowing a predetermined amount of air into the supernatant liquid put into the sealed container, Stir for 5 minutes. Thereafter, the supernatant containing the precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure using a filter, and the precipitate was collected. Next, while removing a certain amount of carbon dioxide for 25 minutes using an impeller while blowing a predetermined amount of air into the supernatant liquid put into the container again, the supernatant liquid containing the precipitate is filtered under reduced pressure using a filter. The material was collected. In addition, the blowing amount of air was shown by the air volume of the atmospheric pressure for 1 minute per 1L of slag suspensions.
- the phosphorus compound content in the mixture could be increased by setting the deposition rate of the phosphorus compound and calcium compound to 0.1 g / min ⁇ L or less.
- Experiment 5 shows an example in which carbon dioxide is removed a plurality of times (three times).
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the phosphorus and calcium recovery method in Experiment 5.
- the recovery method according to the present invention after eluting phosphorus and calcium in the steelmaking slag into an aqueous solution containing carbon dioxide, the mixture containing the phosphorus compound and the calcium compound is precipitated, thereby making the steelmaking slag inexpensive. Can recover phosphorus and calcium.
- the phosphorus and calcium recovery method of the present invention can recover phosphorus and calcium in steelmaking slag at low cost, it is useful, for example, as a phosphorus resource and calcium resource recovery method in iron making.
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Abstract
Description
[1]製鋼スラグからリンおよびカルシウムを回収する方法であって、二酸化炭素を30ppm以上含む水溶液と、前記製鋼スラグとを接触させて、前記製鋼スラグ中のリンおよびカルシウムを前記水溶液に溶出させる第1工程と、前記第1工程の後、前記水溶液から前記二酸化炭素を除去して、リン化合物およびカルシウム化合物を含む混合物を析出させる第2工程と、を有する、リンおよびカルシウムの回収方法。
図1は、本発明の一実施の形態に係るリンおよびカルシウムの回収方法のフローチャートである。図1に示されるように、本実施の形態に係るリンおよびカルシウムの回収方法は、製鋼スラグ中のリンおよびカルシウムを、二酸化炭素を含む水溶液に溶出させる第1工程と、第1工程の後、リン化合物およびカルシウム化合物を含む混合物を析出させる第2工程と、を有する。
第1工程では、製鋼スラグと、二酸化炭素を含む水溶液とを接触させて、製鋼スラグ中のリンおよびカルシウムを水溶液に溶出させる。
第2工程では、第1工程の後、リンおよびカルシウムが溶解した水溶液からリン化合物およびカルシウム化合物を含む混合物を析出させた後、混合物を回収する。
ガスの水溶液への吹込みにより、二酸化炭素を除去する方法では、水溶液に二酸化炭素以外のガスを吹込むことにより行う。これにより、溶解している二酸化炭素と吹き込んだガスとを置換することで、簡単に二酸化炭素を水溶液から除去することができる。水に吹込むガスの種類は、水との反応性が低い無機系ガス、または水との反応性が低い有機系ガスであることが好ましい。無機系ガスの例には、空気、窒素、酸素、水素、アルゴン、ヘリウムなどが含まれる。また、有機系ガスの例には、メタン、エタン、エチレン、アセチレン、プロパンなどが含まれる。有機系ガスは、外部に漏れた場合に燃焼や爆発の危険があるため、注意が必要である。なお、塩素ガス、亜硫酸ガスなどの水と反応するガスを使用すると、塩素イオン、硫酸イオンなどが水中で生成する。そして、これらのイオンは、水中に溶出したカルシウムと塩を形成してしまう。その結果、水溶液から二酸化炭素を除去してもリン化合物およびカルシウム化合物を含む混合物が析出しないため好ましくない。
水溶液を減圧することにより、二酸化炭素を除去する方法では、水溶液を密閉容器に入れて、ポンプなどにより容器内の空気を排出して、容器内を減圧雰囲気にすること(脱気)により行う。なお、水溶液の減圧に加えて、水溶液に超音波を印加してもよく、または水溶液を攪拌してもよい。また、水溶液の減圧に加えて、水溶液への超音波の印加および水溶液の攪拌を行ってもよい。これにより、水溶液から二酸化炭素を効率的に除去できる。
水溶液の加熱により、二酸化炭素を除去する方法では、水溶液の温度を高める。この場合、加熱コストを低くする観点から、水の蒸気圧が雰囲気圧力を超えない範囲内の温度に加熱することが好ましい。例えば、雰囲気圧力が大気圧(1気圧)の場合、加熱温度は、100℃未満である。水溶液を加熱すると、二酸化炭素が除去されるだけでなく、カルシウム化合物(炭酸カルシウム)の溶解度が低下するため、カルシウム化合物が析出しやすくなる。
第3工程では、リンおよびカルシウムが溶解した水溶液から二酸化炭素の一部を除去して、リン化合物の含有量が多い混合物を析出させる(工程S230)。第3工程では、カルシウム化合物とリンとが一緒に析出しやすい性質を利用して行う。第3工程における混合物の析出速度は、0.1g/min・L以下であることが好ましい。析出速度が0.1g/min・L以下の場合、カルシウム化合物の表面にリン化合物が吸着するため、カルシウム化合物に対して多くのリン化合物が一緒に析出するためである。このとき、水溶液を攪拌することにより、リン化合物およびカルシウム化合物が一緒に析出しやすくなる。そして、リン化合物の含有量が多い混合物を回収する(工程S240)。
第4工程では、第3工程の後に、リンおよびカルシウムが溶解した水溶液から二酸化炭素をさらに除去して、混合物を析出させる(工程S250)。具体的には、第3工程を行った後、その水溶液から二酸化炭素をさらに除去して、残りのカルシウム化合物を析出させる。このとき、リン化合物は、第3工程においてほとんど析出しているため、リン化合物の含有量の少ない混合物を得ることができる。この場合、二酸化炭素を除去する方法は、前述したガスの水溶液への吹込み法、水溶液の減圧、水溶液の加熱のいずれでもよい。いずれの方法によっても、リン化合物をほとんど含まないカルシウム化合物が得られる。そして、リン化合物の含有量が少ない混合物を回収する(工程S260)。
このようにして得られる混合物(本発明に係る混合物)は、リン化合物およびカルシウム化合物を含み、リンを原子換算で1質量%以上含有する。前述のとおり、リン化合物の例にはリン酸カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、ヒドロキシアパタイト(HAp)などが含まれ、カルシウム化合物の例には炭酸カルシウム、炭酸水素カルシウム、水酸化カルシウムなどが含まれる。混合物中のリンの含有量は、ICP-AES法によって求めることができる。
実験1では、二酸化炭素の除去および混合物の回収をそれぞれ1回行った例を示す。
成分比率の異なる2種類の製鋼スラグ(スラグAおよびスラグB)を準備した(表1参照)。最大粒径が100μmとなるように、ローラミルを用いてスラグAおよびスラグBを粉砕した。また、粉砕したスラグの最大粒径は、レーザー回折・散乱式粒子径分布測定装置を用いて確認した。
容器に充填された100Lの水に、粉砕したスラグ(1kg、3kgまたは5kg)を投入してスラグ懸濁液を調製した。次いで、調製したスラグ懸濁液内に、二酸化炭素を20L/minで吹込みながら、インペラを用いてスラグ懸濁液を30分間攪拌した。このときの二酸化炭素濃度は、30ppm以上であった。また、比較のため、スラグ懸濁液内に、二酸化炭素を吹込まずに、インペラを用いてスラグ懸濁液を30分間攪拌した。攪拌後のスラグ懸濁液を静置して、スラグを沈殿させた。その後、上澄み液を回収し、フィルターを用いた減圧濾過によって浮遊物を除去した。
(1)ガスの水溶液への吹込み、(2)水溶液の減圧、(3)水溶液の加熱、(4)ガスの水溶液への吹込みおよび水溶液の加熱、または(5)ガスの水溶液への吹込み、水溶液の減圧および水溶液の加熱により、上澄み液に含まれる二酸化炭素を除去した。これにより、上澄み液中に析出物が生じた。以下、二酸化炭素の除去方法(上記(1)~(5))について説明する。
容器に投入された上澄み液にガス(空気、N2、O2、H2、Ar、Heまたはこれらの組み合わせ)を20L/minで吹込みながら、インペラを用いて30分間攪拌することによって、二酸化炭素を除去した。なお、ガスとしてN2およびArを使用した実施例11では、N2:10L/min、Ar:10L/minとした。
上澄み液を投入した密閉容器の内部の圧力を1/10気圧に30分間維持するとともに、上澄み液に超音波を印加することによって、二酸化炭素を除去した。
容器に投入された上澄み液の液温を90℃に加熱するとともに、インペラを用いて30分間攪拌することによって、二酸化炭素を除去した。
容器に投入された上澄み液に空気を20L/minで吹込みつつ、上澄み液の液温を90℃に加熱しながら、インペラを用いて30分間攪拌することによって、二酸化炭素を除去した。
密閉容器に投入された上澄み液に空気を5L/minで吹込みつつ、密閉容器の内部の圧力を3/10気圧とし、かつ上澄み液の液温を60℃に加熱した状態を30分間維持することよって、二酸化炭素を除去した。
フィルターを用いて、析出物(混合物)を含む上澄み液を減圧濾過して、混合物を回収した。なお、二酸化炭素を除去する時に加熱した上澄み液については、液温が低下しないように加温しながら減圧濾過して、混合物を回収した。回収した混合物中のリン濃度を、ICP-AES法により測定した。また、ICP-AES法により混合物中にカルシウムが含まれていることも確認した。これにより、リン化合物およびカルシウム化合物を含む混合物を得たことを確認した。
実験1の回収条件および回収結果を表2に示す。
実験2では、二酸化炭素の除去および混合物の回収をそれぞれ2回に分けて行った例を示す。
実験1と同様の2種類の製鋼スラグ(スラグAおよびスラグB)を準備した。
容器に充填された100Lの水に、粉砕したスラグ(1kgまたは3kg)を投入してスラグ懸濁液を調製した。次いで、調製したスラグ懸濁液内に、二酸化炭素を20L/minで吹込みながら、インペラを用いてスラグ懸濁液を30分間攪拌した。そして、懸濁液を静置して、スラグを沈殿させた後、上澄み液を回収し、フィルターを用いた減圧濾過によって浮遊物を除去した。
(1)ガスの水溶液への吹込み
容器に投入された上澄み液にガス(空気またはN2)を20L/minで吹込みながら、インペラを用いて5分間攪拌した後、ガスの吹込みを停止して、さらに5分間攪拌した。そして、フィルターを用いて、析出物(混合物)を含む上澄み液を減圧濾過して、混合物を回収した。混合物を回収した上澄み液を容器に再度投入して、ガス(空気またはN2)を20L/minで吹込みながら、インペラを用いて25分間攪拌した。そして、フィルターを用いて、析出物(混合物)を含む上澄み液を減圧濾過して、混合物を回収した。
上澄み液を投入した密閉容器の内部の圧力を1/10気圧に5分間維持して二酸化炭素を除去した後、フィルターを用いて、析出物(混合物)を含む上澄み液を減圧濾過して、混合物を回収した。混合物を回収した上澄み液を密閉容器に再度投入して、密閉容器の内部の圧力を1/10気圧に25分間維持して二酸化炭素を除去した後、フィルターを用いて、析出物(混合物)を含む上澄み液を減圧濾過して、混合物を回収した。
混合物中に含まれるリンおよびカルシウムの測定を実験1と同様に行った。
実験2の回収条件および回収結果を表3に示す。
実験3では、2種類の方法で二酸化炭素の除去を1回ずつ行い、混合物を回収した例を示す。
実験1、2と同様の2種類の製鋼スラグ(スラグAおよびスラグB)を準備した。リンおよびカルシウムの溶出は、実験2と同じ手順により行った。
(1)ガスの水溶液へのガスの吹込みおよび水溶液の加熱
容器に投入された上澄み液にガス(空気またはN2)を20L/minで吹込みながら、インペラを用いて5分間二酸化炭素を除去した後、フィルターを用いて、混合物を含む上澄み液を減圧濾過して、混合物を回収した。混合物を回収した上澄み液を容器に再度投入して、上澄み液の液温を90℃に加熱しながら、インペラを用いて25分間攪拌することによって、二酸化炭素を除去した後、液温が低下しないように加温しながら減圧濾過して、混合物を回収した。
容器に投入された上澄み液にガス(空気またはN2)を20L/minで吹込みながら、インペラを用いて5分間二酸化炭素を除去した後、フィルターを用いて、混合物を含む上澄み液を減圧濾過して、混合物を回収した。混合物を回収した上澄み液を容器に再度投入して、密閉容器の内部の圧力を1/10気圧に25分間維持して二酸化炭素を除去した後、フィルターを用いて、混合物を含む上澄み液を減圧濾過して、混合物を回収した。
混合物に含まれるリン濃度の測定を実験1と同様に行った。
実験3の回収条件および回収結果を表4に示す。
実験4では、1種類の方法で二酸化炭素の除去を行い、混合物の回収を2回に分けて行った例を示す。
実験1、2で使用したスラグAを準備した。リンおよびカルシウムの溶出は、実験2と同じ手順により行った。なお、投入したスラグは、1kgとした。
二酸化炭素の除去は、密閉容器に投入された上澄み液に空気を所定量吹込みながら、インペラを用いて5分間二酸化炭素を除去した後、ガスの吹込みを停止して、さらに5分間攪拌した。その後、フィルターを用いて、析出物を含む上澄み液を減圧濾過して、析出物を回収した。次いで、再度容器に投入された上澄み液に空気を所定量吹込みながら、インペラを用いて25分間二酸化炭素を除去した後、フィルターを用いて、析出物を含む上澄み液を減圧濾過して、析出物を回収した。なお、空気の吹込み量は、スラグ懸濁液1L当たりの1分間の大気圧の空気容量で示した。
混合物中に含まれるリン濃度の測定を実験1と同様に行った。
実験4の回収条件および回収結果を表5に示す。
実験5では、二酸化炭素の除去を複数回(3回)行った例を示す。図3は、実験5におけるリンおよびカルシウムの回収方法のフローチャートである。
実験1、2で使用したスラグAを準備した(工程S100、S110)。リンおよびカルシウムの溶出は、実験2と同じ手順により行った(工程S120)。なお、投入したスラグは、1kgとした。
二酸化炭素の除去は、容器に投入された上澄み液に空気を所定量吹込みながら、インペラを用いて0.5分間二酸化炭素を除去した後、空気の吹込みを停止して、さらに1分間攪拌した。空気の吹込みおよび空気の吹込みの停止を3回繰り返した(工程S300およびS310)。フィルターを用いて、混合物を含む上澄み液を減圧濾過して、混合物を回収した(工程S320)。次いで、混合物を回収した上澄み液を容器に再度投入して、上澄み液に空気を20L/minで吹込みながら、インペラを用いて25分間二酸化炭素を除去した(工程S330)後、フィルターを用いて、混合物を含む上澄み液を減圧濾過して、混合物を回収した(工程S340)。
混合物中に含まれるリンおよびカルシウムの測定を実験1と同様に行った。
実験5の回収条件および回収結果を表6に示す。
Claims (8)
- 製鋼スラグからリンおよびカルシウムを回収する方法であって、
二酸化炭素を30ppm以上含む水溶液と、前記製鋼スラグとを接触させて、前記製鋼スラグ中のリンおよびカルシウムを前記水溶液に溶出させる第1工程と、
前記第1工程の後、前記水溶液から前記二酸化炭素を除去して、リン化合物およびカルシウム化合物を含む混合物を析出させる第2工程と、
を有する、リンおよびカルシウムの回収方法。 - 前記第2工程は、
前記水溶液から前記二酸化炭素の一部を除去して、前記混合物を析出させる第3工程と、
前記第3工程の後に、前記水溶液から前記二酸化炭素をさらに除去して、前記混合物を析出させる第4工程と、
を有し、
前記第4工程で得られる前記混合物における前記リン化合物の割合は、前記第3工程で得られる前記混合物における前記リン化合物の割合より少ない、
請求項1に記載のリンおよびカルシウムの回収方法。 - 前記第3工程における前記混合物の析出速度は、0.1g/min・L以下である、請求項2に記載のリンおよびカルシウムの回収方法。
- 前記第2工程では、空気、窒素、酸素、水素、アルゴンおよびヘリウムからなる群から選択される1または2以上のガスを前記水溶液内に吹込むことにより、前記二酸化炭素の除去を行う、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のリンおよびカルシウムの回収方法。
- 前記第3工程では、前記ガスの前記水溶液内への吹込みを断続的に行う、請求項4に記載のリンおよびカルシウムの回収方法。
- 前記第2工程では、前記水溶液を減圧することにより、前記二酸化炭素の除去を行う、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のリンおよびカルシウムの回収方法。
- 前記第2工程では、前記水溶液を加熱することにより、前記二酸化炭素の除去を行う、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のリンおよびカルシウムの回収方法。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のリンおよびカルシウムの回収方法によって得られる混合物であって、
リン化合物およびカルシウム化合物を含み、
リンを原子換算で1質量%以上含有する、
混合物。
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JP2018001152A (ja) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-11 | 崑喨 洪 | 転炉石廃棄物の処理方法 |
WO2018135439A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-07-26 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 製鋼スラグからカルシウムを溶出させる方法、および製鋼スラグからカルシウムを回収する方法 |
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KR102041299B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-11-27 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 탄산칼슘 및 중조의 제조방법 및 그 제조설비 |
CN110872105A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-10 | 贵州芭田生态工程有限公司 | 一种高效浸取磷矿中钙和镁离子的方法 |
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CN115925291B (zh) * | 2022-11-19 | 2024-03-12 | 济南大学 | 一种高效利用磷石膏的低钙多元水泥熟料及其制备方法 |
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