WO2010146840A1 - Substrate transfer device - Google Patents
Substrate transfer device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010146840A1 WO2010146840A1 PCT/JP2010/003978 JP2010003978W WO2010146840A1 WO 2010146840 A1 WO2010146840 A1 WO 2010146840A1 JP 2010003978 W JP2010003978 W JP 2010003978W WO 2010146840 A1 WO2010146840 A1 WO 2010146840A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- arms
- conversion mechanism
- portions
- carrier
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/02—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
- B25J9/04—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type by rotating at least one arm, excluding the head movement itself, e.g. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type
- B25J9/041—Cylindrical coordinate type
- B25J9/042—Cylindrical coordinate type comprising an articulated arm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
- B25J11/0095—Manipulators transporting wafers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/02—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
- B25J9/04—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type by rotating at least one arm, excluding the head movement itself, e.g. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type
- B25J9/041—Cylindrical coordinate type
- B25J9/042—Cylindrical coordinate type comprising an articulated arm
- B25J9/043—Cylindrical coordinate type comprising an articulated arm double selective compliance articulated robot arms [SCARA]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/10—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
- B25J9/106—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements with articulated links
- B25J9/1065—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements with articulated links with parallelograms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/10—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
- B25J9/106—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements with articulated links
- B25J9/1065—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements with articulated links with parallelograms
- B25J9/107—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements with articulated links with parallelograms of the froglegs type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67742—Mechanical parts of transfer devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a substrate transfer apparatus for transferring a substrate to be processed such as a semiconductor substrate or a glass substrate.
- a multi-chamber type vacuum processing apparatus in which a plurality of processing chambers are arranged around a transfer chamber is known.
- This type of vacuum processing apparatus is provided with a substrate transfer device for automatically loading and unloading a substrate from the transfer chamber to each processing chamber.
- Patent Document 1 listed below describes a robot that transports a substrate in a vacuum chamber.
- This robot has a pair of two arms connected to each other, supports a carrier on which one object to be transported is supported by the pair of arms, and transports the object to be transported by simultaneously driving the pair of arms.
- the robot includes a rotation restraining mechanism unit including gears respectively coupled to one end on the carrier side of a pair of arms supporting the carrier as means for linearly moving the carrier.
- multi-chamber type vacuum processing apparatuses tend to narrow an opening for transporting a substrate between a transport chamber and a processing chamber for the purpose of improving exhaust efficiency in the processing chamber and reducing temperature change in the processing chamber. There is. For this reason, it is necessary to reduce the thickness of the front end portion of the substrate transfer apparatus that passes through the opening. Therefore, the robot is designed to reduce the thickness of the rotation restraint mechanism by providing a single stage bearing for supporting the gears.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a substrate transport device that can reduce the thickness of a mechanism portion for linearly moving a substrate.
- a substrate transport apparatus is a substrate transport apparatus that transports a substrate, and includes a drive unit, a pair of first arms, and a pair of second arms, A carrier and a conversion mechanism are provided.
- Each of the pair of first arms has a first end connected to the drive unit, and a second end located on the opposite side of the first end.
- the carrier supports the substrate.
- the conversion mechanism is disposed between the fourth end of the second arm and the carrier, and converts the rotational motion of the first and second arms into a linear motion of the carrier.
- the conversion mechanism includes a main body and a bearing member.
- the main body has a coupling surface coupled to the carrier and a pair of shaft portions inserted through the ring portions.
- the bearing member is mounted between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion and the inner peripheral surface of the ring portion, and is aligned with the gear portion in the radial direction of the shaft portion.
- a substrate transport apparatus is a substrate transport apparatus that transports a substrate, and includes a drive unit, a pair of first arms, a pair of second arms, a carrier, and a conversion mechanism. It comprises.
- Each of the pair of first arms has a first end connected to the drive unit, and a second end located on the opposite side of the first end.
- the carrier supports the substrate.
- the conversion mechanism is disposed between the fourth end of the second arm and the carrier, and converts the rotational motion of the first and second arms into a linear motion of the carrier.
- the conversion mechanism includes a main body and a bearing member.
- the main body has a coupling surface coupled to the carrier and a pair of shaft portions inserted through the ring portions.
- the bearing member is mounted between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion and the inner peripheral surface of the ring portion, and is aligned with the gear portion in the radial direction of the shaft portion.
- the shaft portion of the main body constitutes the rotation shaft of each ring portion.
- the pair of ring portions are engaged with each other via a gear portion formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and the inner peripheral surface of each ring portion is supported by the shaft portion via a bearing member.
- the rotational motions of the first and second arms by the drive unit are converted into the linear motion of the carrier.
- the gear portion and the bearing member constituting the conversion mechanism are arranged to face each other in the radial direction of the shaft portion. Therefore, when the axial direction of the shaft portion of the conversion mechanism is the thickness direction, the thickness of the conversion mechanism can be reduced as compared with the case where the gear portion and the bearing member are arranged so as to be stacked in the thickness direction. Thereby, the conversion mechanism can be thinned.
- the second arm may include a first member and a second member.
- the first member is connected to the first arm and has the third end.
- the second member is attached to the first member and has the fourth end.
- the thickness of the conversion mechanism when the axial direction of the shaft portion is the thickness direction, is equal to or less than the thickness of the first member. Further, the thickness of the first member on the fourth end side is smaller than the thickness of the third end of the first member. Thus, the conversion mechanism or the tip region of the second arm including the conversion mechanism can be configured to be thinner than the third end side.
- the main body includes a first surface parallel to the rotation direction of the first and second arms, and a second surface positioned below the first surface. Have each.
- the pair of shaft portions and the coupling surface are formed on the second surface.
- FIG. 1 and 2 are perspective views showing a substrate transfer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the substrate transfer apparatus 1 as viewed from above
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the substrate transfer apparatus 1 as viewed from below.
- the carrier is not shown.
- the x axis and the y axis are horizontal axes orthogonal to each other, and the xy plane corresponds to a horizontal plane.
- the z axis is a vertical axis orthogonal to the x axis and the y axis.
- the substrate transfer apparatus 1 is configured as a substrate transfer apparatus having a first transfer robot 10 and a second transfer robot 20.
- the first transfer robot 10 mainly includes a pair of common arms 11a and 11b (first arm), a pair of first operating arms 12a and 12b (second arm), a conversion mechanism unit 13, and a carrier.
- the second transfer robot 20 mainly includes a pair of common arms 11a and 11b, a pair of second operating arms 22a and 22b (second arms), a conversion mechanism unit 23, and a carrier 24. Yes.
- the substrate transfer apparatus 1 is installed inside a transfer chamber in a multi-chamber type vacuum processing apparatus, for example.
- the vacuum processing apparatus has a plurality of vacuum processing chambers around the transfer chamber. These vacuum processing chambers include various processing chambers such as a load / unload chamber for loading and / or unloading a substrate, a film forming chamber (a sputtering chamber, a CVD chamber, etc.), and a heat treatment chamber.
- the substrate transfer apparatus 1 is for delivering a substrate between a plurality of vacuum processing chambers in the evacuated transfer chamber, and is installed, for example, at the bottom (in the xy plane) of the transfer chamber.
- the substrate transport apparatus 1 has a drive unit 2 having a drive shaft 21 as shown in FIG.
- the drive unit 2 is installed outside the transfer chamber, and typically includes an electric motor, a cylinder device, and the like.
- the drive shaft 21 passes through the bottom of the transfer chamber in an airtight manner in the z-axis direction and is connected to the base end portions 111a and 111b (first end portions) of the common arms 11a and 11b.
- the base end portions 111a and 111b are arranged so as to overlap each other as illustrated.
- the drive shaft 21 has first and second drive shafts 21a and 21b arranged concentrically.
- the first drive shaft 21a is connected to the base end portion 111a
- the second The drive shaft 21b is connected to the base end portion 111b.
- the drive unit 2 rotates the common arms 11a and 11b in the xy plane, or vertically moves in the z-axis direction.
- the common arms 11a and 11b are made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, for example.
- Connecters 3a and 3b are attached to the other end portions (second end portions) of the common arms 11a and 11b, respectively.
- the couplers 3a and 3b have first rotary shafts 31a and 31b that rotatably support the first operating arms 12a and 12b in the xy plane, and second operating arms 22a and 22b that can rotate in the xy plane. And second rotating shafts 32a and 32b to be supported.
- the first and second operating arms 12a, 12b, 22a, 22b are made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, for example.
- the first operating arms 12a and 12b include end portions 121a and 121b (third end portions) connected to the first rotating shafts 31a and 31b, and end portions 122a and 122b (connected to the conversion mechanism portion 13). A fourth end).
- the conversion mechanism unit 13 converts the rotational motion of the common arms 11a and 11b and the first operating arms 12a and 12b in the xy plane into a linear motion of the carrier 14 in the xy plane.
- the carrier 14 has a support surface 14a on which a glass substrate, a semiconductor substrate or the like is placed, and enters a vacuum processing chamber (not shown) to deliver the substrate.
- the second operating arms 22a and 22b include end portions 221a and 221b (third end portions) connected to the second rotating shafts 32a and 32b, and an end portion 222a connected to the conversion mechanism portion 23. , 222b (fourth end).
- the conversion mechanism unit 23 converts the rotational motion of the common arms 11a and 11b and the second operating arms 22a and 22b in the xy plane into a linear motion of the carrier 24 in the xy plane.
- the carrier 24 has a support surface 24a on which a glass substrate, a semiconductor substrate or the like is placed, and enters a vacuum processing chamber (not shown) to deliver the substrate.
- the carriers 14 and 24 are made of, for example, a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, and the shape thereof is not limited to the illustrated one.
- the conversion mechanism sections 13 and 23 have the same configuration. Hereinafter, details of the conversion mechanism unit 13 and its peripheral configuration will be described.
- the first transfer robot 10 is simply referred to as the transfer robot 10
- the first operation arms 12a and 12b are simply referred to as the operation arms 12a and 12b.
- FIGS. 3 and 5 show the configuration of the conversion mechanism unit 13.
- 3 is a bottom view of the transfer robot 10 as viewed from below
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the conversion mechanism 13 as viewed from below
- FIG. 5 is a view of the conversion mechanism 13 as viewed from the x-axis direction.
- each of the operating arms 12a and 12b includes a combination of main arm members 30a and 30b (first member) and auxiliary arm members 40a and 40b (second member).
- the main arm members 30a and 30b are provided with mounting holes 301a and 301b for assembling the auxiliary arm members 40a and 40b at the end opposite to the ends 121a and 121b.
- step portions 302a and 302b are formed on the lower surfaces of the main arm members 30a and 30b, respectively.
- the main arm members 30a and 30b have a thickness (z-axis direction) between the common arms 11a and 11b and the conversion mechanism 13 side with the stepped portions 302a and 302b as a boundary.
- the conversion mechanism 13 side is formed thinner than the common arms 11a and 11b.
- the rigidity of the main arm members 30a and 30b can be ensured by increasing the thickness of the common arms 11a and 11b.
- the auxiliary arm members 40a and 40b constitute second end portions 122a and 122b of the operating arms 12a and 12b, respectively, and as shown in FIG. 5, plate portions 41a and 41b and annular ring portions 42a and 42b.
- the plate portions 41a and 41b have a rectangular shape formed in parallel to the xy plane, and are inserted through the mounting holes 301a and 301b of the main arm members 30a and 30b.
- the plate portions 41a and 41b are slidable with respect to the mounting holes 301a and 301b, and can be fixed at a predetermined position by a plurality of fasteners S1 (FIG. 1).
- the ring portions 42 a and 42 b constitute a part of the conversion mechanism portion 13 and connect the main arm members 30 a and 30 b to the conversion mechanism portion 13. Details of the conversion mechanism unit 13 will be described below.
- the conversion mechanism section 13 includes a metal main body 130 including a pedestal section 133 and a pair of shaft members 131a and 131b.
- the pair of shaft members 131 a and 131 b are attached to the lower surface side of the pedestal portion 133.
- the base portion 133 of the main body 130 has a coupling surface 134 coupled to the carrier 14 as shown in FIG.
- the pedestal portion 133 has a thin region formed on the lower surface thereof via the step portion 133 s, and the lower surface of the thin region serves as a coupling surface 134.
- the coupling surface 134 is joined to the upper surface of the base of the carrier 14 via a plurality of fasteners S2 (FIG. 1).
- the height (depth) of the stepped portion 133s is set to be equal to the thickness of the base portion of the carrier 14. Further, the thickness of the thin region of the pedestal part 133 constituting the coupling surface 134 is set to be equal to or less than the thickness of the substrate supported by the carrier 14.
- the shaft members 131a and 131b are each formed in a cylindrical shape having the same diameter.
- the shaft members 131a and 131b pass through the ring portions 42a and 42b of the auxiliary arm members 40a and 40b, and are fixed to the pedestal portion 133 via the fasteners 132a and 132b.
- Bearing members 60a and 60b are mounted between the outer peripheral surfaces of the shaft members 131a and 131b and the inner peripheral surfaces of the ring portions 42a and 42b, respectively, and auxiliary arm members 40a and 40b are provided around the shaft members 131a and 131b. It can be turned.
- the bearing members 60a and 60b are each composed of a single bearing component.
- the type of the bearing component is not particularly limited, but in this embodiment, a two-point support type bearing component is used. Examples of this type of bearing component include angular bearings (angular ball bearings), bearing components including vacuum grease as a lubricant, and the like. A four-point support bearing part may be employed.
- the bearing members 60a and 60b are provided between a peripheral edge portion 42c that protrudes radially inward from the upper ends of the ring portions 42a and 42b and a step portion 131s that protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the shaft members 131a and 131b. It is fixed with respect to the main body 130 so as to be sandwiched.
- gear portions 50a and 50b are provided on the outer peripheral surfaces of the ring portions 42a and 42b, respectively.
- the gear portions 50a and 50b are engaged with each other, whereby the ring portions 42a and 42b rotate around the shaft members 131a and 131b in conjunction with each other. That is, the ring portions 42a and 42b rotate around the shaft members 131a and 131b at the same rotation angle at the same time.
- the gear portions 50a and 50b are constituted by annular gear parts respectively mounted on the outer peripheral surfaces of the ring portions 42a and 42b.
- As the gear parts 50a and 50b for example, gear parts excellent in wear resistance subjected to vacuum quenching can be used.
- the gear portions 50a and 50b may be directly formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the ring portions 42a and 42b.
- the gear portions 50a and 50b are connected to the ring portions 42a and 42b together with the support plates 70a and 70b by a plurality of fasteners 71a and 71b for attaching the annular support plates 70a and 70b to the lower surfaces of the ring portions 42a and 42b. Fixed.
- the lower surfaces of the support plates 70a and 70b belong to the same plane as the lower surfaces of the auxiliary arm members 40a and 40b.
- the bearing members 60a and 60b and the gear portions 50a and 50b are juxtaposed so as to face each other in the radial direction of the shaft members 131a and 131b with the ring portions 42a and 42b interposed therebetween.
- the bearing members 60a and 60b and the gear portions 50a and 50b are respectively arranged on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the ring portions 42a and 42b so as to be located on the same plane.
- the operating arms 12a and 12b are configured so that the common arm is rotated by rotating the ring portions 42a and 42b of the auxiliary arm members 40a and 40b around the shaft members 131a and 131b. It follows the rotational movement of 11a, 11b. At this time, since the ring portions 42a and 42b are engaged with each other via the gear portions 50a and 50b, the ring portions 42a and 42b rotate in synchronization with each other and in the reverse direction. As a result, the carrier 14 is linearly moved in the xy plane without rotating around the z axis.
- the first transfer robot 10 is configured as described above. Further, the second transfer robot 20 is configured similarly to the first transfer robot 10. Next, a typical operation of the substrate transport apparatus 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described.
- the drive unit 2 linearly moves the carriers 14 and 24 by rotating the first and second drive shafts 21a and 21b constituting the drive shaft 21 in opposite directions. That is, in the state shown in FIG. 1, when the drive shaft 21a is rotated clockwise and the drive shaft 21b is rotated counterclockwise as viewed from above, the carriers 14 and 24 move in the ( ⁇ x) direction, respectively. . Conversely, when the drive shaft 21a is rotated counterclockwise and the drive shaft 21b is rotated clockwise as viewed from above, the carriers 14 and 24 move in the (+ x) direction, respectively.
- the drive unit 2 rotates the first and second drive shafts 21a and 21b in the same direction, thereby turning the first and second transfer robots 10 and 20 around the z-axis. Further, the drive unit 2 moves the first and second transfer robots 10 and 20 up and down by extending and contracting the first and second drive shafts 21a and 21b in the z-axis direction.
- the carriers 14 and 24 are moved to an arbitrary spatial position. Accordingly, the substrate can be accurately transported from a predetermined transport position to another transport position using the carriers 14 and 24.
- the gear parts 50a and 50b and the bearing members 60a and 60b which comprise the conversion mechanism parts 13 and 23 are opposed to the radial direction of the shaft members 131a and 131b, respectively.
- the thickness of the conversion mechanism portions 13 and 23 can be reduced, and the conversion mechanism portions 13 and 23 can be thinned. It becomes possible.
- the thickness of the conversion mechanism portions 13 and 23 can be suppressed to be equal to or less than the thickness (T) of the distal end portion of the main arm members 30 a and 30 b to which the auxiliary arm members 40 a and 40 b are attached.
- the operating arms 12a and 12b are composed of two members, the main arm member 30 and the auxiliary arm member 40.
- the ring parts 42a and 42b of the auxiliary arm members 40a and 40b can be configured as a part of the conversion mechanism parts 13 and 23, and the assemblability of the substrate transfer apparatus 1 including the thin conversion mechanism can be improved.
- the end portions 122a and 122b (222a and 222b) of the operation arms 12a and 12b (22a and 22b) have thicknesses from the end portions 121a and 121b (221a and 221b). Is also formed thin.
- operation arms 12a and 12b (22a, 22b) containing the conversion mechanism part 13 (23) can be comprised thinner than the edge part 121a, 121b (221a, 221b) side.
- the carrier 14 (24) is coupled to the lower surface side of the pedestal part 133 of the conversion mechanism part 13 (23).
- the thickness of the carrier 14 (24) including the thickness of the substrate is suppressed below the thickness of the conversion mechanism part 13 (23). It becomes possible.
- the tip regions of the operating arms 12a and 12b can be configured to be thin. Thereby, an opening for transferring the substrate between the transfer chamber and the vacuum processing chamber can be formed narrow, and a highly productive vacuum processing apparatus can be configured.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main part showing an example of the configuration of the substrate processing apparatus provided with the substrate transfer apparatus 1.
- the illustrated vacuum processing apparatus 8 includes a transfer chamber 80, a vacuum processing chamber 81, and a gate valve 82 that connects them.
- the substrate transfer apparatus 1 is installed inside the transfer chamber 80.
- the vacuum processing chamber 81 has an opening 81w for carrying the substrate W in and out of the transfer chamber 80
- the gate valve 82 has a valve body (not shown) for opening and closing the opening 81w.
- the gate valve 82 opens the opening 81w, and the carrier 14 of the substrate transport apparatus 1 enters the vacuum processing chamber 81 and carries the substrate W therein.
- the height of the opening 81 w can be made smaller than before.
- the thickness of the conversion mechanism unit 13 can be suppressed to 14 mm or less.
- the height dimension of the opening 81w can be set in the range of 25 mm to 30 mm.
- the tip regions of the operating arms 12a and 12b are formed to have a thickness dimension equivalent to that of the conversion mechanism unit 13. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the tip regions of the operating arms 12 a and 12 b can enter the vacuum processing chamber 81, and the workability of carrying in and carrying out the substrate W can be improved.
- the substrate transfer apparatus 1 including the first transfer robot 10 and the second transfer robot 20 has been described as an example.
- the substrate transfer apparatus not including the second transfer robot is also described.
- the present invention is applicable.
- the drive unit 2 having the first and second drive shafts 21a and 21b arranged concentrically has been described as an example.
- both drive shafts are arranged non-concentrically.
- a biaxial drive unit may be employed.
- each base end portion of the pair of common arms is connected to the corresponding drive shaft.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
上記一対の第1のアームは、上記駆動部と連結される第1の端部と、上記第1の端部とは反対側に位置する第2の端部とをそれぞれ有する。
上記一対の第2のアームは、上記第1のアームの上記第2の端部に回転自在に取り付けられる第3の端部と、上記第3の端部とは反対側に位置し、外周面にギヤ部が形成された円環状のリング部を含む第4の端部とをそれぞれ有する。上記一対の第2のアームは、上記第4の端部が上記ギヤ部を介して相互に係合する。
上記キャリアは、上記基板を支持する。
上記変換機構は、上記第2のアームの上記第4の端部と上記キャリアとの間に配置され、上記第1及び第2のアームの回転運動を上記キャリアの直線運動に変換する。上記変換機構は、本体と、ベアリング部材とを含む。上記本体は、上記キャリアと結合される結合面及び上記各リング部に挿通される一対の軸部を有する。上記ベアリング部材は、上記軸部の外周面と上記リング部の内周面との間にそれぞれ装着され、上記軸部の径方向において上記ギヤ部と並ぶ。 In order to achieve the above object, a substrate transport apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention is a substrate transport apparatus that transports a substrate, and includes a drive unit, a pair of first arms, and a pair of second arms, A carrier and a conversion mechanism are provided.
Each of the pair of first arms has a first end connected to the drive unit, and a second end located on the opposite side of the first end.
A pair of second arms, a third end rotatably attached to the second end of the first arm, and an outer peripheral surface located on the opposite side of the third end; And a fourth end portion including an annular ring portion in which a gear portion is formed. The fourth end of the pair of second arms is engaged with each other via the gear portion.
The carrier supports the substrate.
The conversion mechanism is disposed between the fourth end of the second arm and the carrier, and converts the rotational motion of the first and second arms into a linear motion of the carrier. The conversion mechanism includes a main body and a bearing member. The main body has a coupling surface coupled to the carrier and a pair of shaft portions inserted through the ring portions. The bearing member is mounted between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion and the inner peripheral surface of the ring portion, and is aligned with the gear portion in the radial direction of the shaft portion.
上記一対の第1のアームは、上記駆動部と連結される第1の端部と、上記第1の端部とは反対側に位置する第2の端部とをそれぞれ有する。
上記一対の第2のアームは、上記第1のアームの上記第2の端部に回転自在に取り付けられる第3の端部と、上記第3の端部とは反対側に位置し、外周面にギヤ部が形成された円環状のリング部を含む第4の端部とをそれぞれ有する。上記一対の第2のアームは、上記第4の端部が上記ギヤ部を介して相互に係合する。
上記キャリアは、上記基板を支持する。
上記変換機構は、上記第2のアームの上記第4の端部と上記キャリアとの間に配置され、上記第1及び第2のアームの回転運動を上記キャリアの直線運動に変換する。上記変換機構は、本体と、ベアリング部材とを含む。上記本体は、上記キャリアと結合される結合面及び上記各リング部に挿通される一対の軸部を有する。上記ベアリング部材は、上記軸部の外周面と上記リング部の内周面との間にそれぞれ装着され、上記軸部の径方向において上記ギヤ部と並ぶ。 A substrate transport apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is a substrate transport apparatus that transports a substrate, and includes a drive unit, a pair of first arms, a pair of second arms, a carrier, and a conversion mechanism. It comprises.
Each of the pair of first arms has a first end connected to the drive unit, and a second end located on the opposite side of the first end.
A pair of second arms, a third end rotatably attached to the second end of the first arm, and an outer peripheral surface located on the opposite side of the third end; And a fourth end portion including an annular ring portion in which a gear portion is formed. The fourth end of the pair of second arms is engaged with each other via the gear portion.
The carrier supports the substrate.
The conversion mechanism is disposed between the fourth end of the second arm and the carrier, and converts the rotational motion of the first and second arms into a linear motion of the carrier. The conversion mechanism includes a main body and a bearing member. The main body has a coupling surface coupled to the carrier and a pair of shaft portions inserted through the ring portions. The bearing member is mounted between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion and the inner peripheral surface of the ring portion, and is aligned with the gear portion in the radial direction of the shaft portion.
上記基板搬送装置において、変換機構を構成するギヤ部とベアリング部材は、軸部の径方向においてそれぞれ対向するように並んでいる。したがって、変換機構の軸部の軸方向を厚み方向としたときに、ギヤ部とベアリング部材とが上記厚み方向に積み重なるようにして配置される場合と比較して、変換機構の厚みを小さくできる。これにより、変換機構の薄型化が図れるようになる。 In the conversion mechanism, the shaft portion of the main body constitutes the rotation shaft of each ring portion. The pair of ring portions are engaged with each other via a gear portion formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and the inner peripheral surface of each ring portion is supported by the shaft portion via a bearing member. By this conversion mechanism, the rotational motions of the first and second arms by the drive unit are converted into the linear motion of the carrier.
In the substrate transport apparatus, the gear portion and the bearing member constituting the conversion mechanism are arranged to face each other in the radial direction of the shaft portion. Therefore, when the axial direction of the shaft portion of the conversion mechanism is the thickness direction, the thickness of the conversion mechanism can be reduced as compared with the case where the gear portion and the bearing member are arranged so as to be stacked in the thickness direction. Thereby, the conversion mechanism can be thinned.
これにより、上記各リング部を上記変換機構の一部として構成でき、薄型の変換機構を備えた基板搬送装置の組み立て性を向上させることができる。 The second arm may include a first member and a second member. The first member is connected to the first arm and has the third end. The second member is attached to the first member and has the fourth end.
Thereby, each said ring part can be comprised as a part of said conversion mechanism, and the assembly property of the board | substrate conveyance apparatus provided with the thin conversion mechanism can be improved.
これにより、変換機構あるいは変換機構を含む第2のアームの先端領域を、第3の端部側よりも薄く構成することができる。 In one embodiment of the present invention, when the axial direction of the shaft portion is the thickness direction, the thickness of the conversion mechanism is equal to or less than the thickness of the first member. Further, the thickness of the first member on the fourth end side is smaller than the thickness of the third end of the first member.
Thus, the conversion mechanism or the tip region of the second arm including the conversion mechanism can be configured to be thinner than the third end side.
図1及び図2は本発明の一実施形態に係る基板搬送装置を示す斜視図である。ここで、図1は、基板搬送装置1を上方側から見た斜視図、図2は、基板搬送装置1を下方側から見た斜視図である。図2においては、キャリアの図示は省略されている。図中、x軸及びy軸は、互いに直交する水平軸であり、xy平面は、水平面に対応する。また、z軸は、x軸及びy軸に直交する鉛直軸である。 [overall structure]
1 and 2 are perspective views showing a substrate transfer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Here, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the
図3~図5は、変換機構部13の構成を示している。ここで、図3は、搬送ロボット10を下方側から見た底面図、図4は変換機構部13を下方側から見たときの斜視図、図5は変換機構部13をx軸方向から見たときの断面図である。図3及び図4においては、キャリアの図示は省略されている。 [Peripheral structure of conversion mechanism]
3 to 5 show the configuration of the
駆動部2は、駆動シャフト21を構成する第1及び第2の駆動軸21a及び21bをそれぞれ逆方向に回転させることで、キャリア14、24を直線移動させる。すなわち、図1に示す状態において、上方から見て駆動軸21aを時計周りに、同じく駆動軸21bを反時計周りにそれぞれ回動させると、キャリア14、24はそれぞれ(-x)方向に移動する。逆に、上方から見て駆動軸21aを反時計周りに、同じく駆動軸21bを時計周りにそれぞれ回転させると、キャリア14、24はそれぞれ(+x)方向に移動する。 [Operation of substrate transfer device]
The
2…駆動部
8…真空処理装置
10、20…搬送ロボット
11a、11b…共通アーム
12a、12b、22a、22b…作動アーム
13、23…変換機構部
13、24…キャリア
30a、30b…主アーム部材
40a、40b…補助アーム部材
42a、42b…リング部
50a、50b…ギヤ部
60a、60b…ベアリング部材
80…搬送室
81…真空処理室
81w…開口
82…ゲートバルブ
130…本体
131a、131b…軸部材
134…結合面
W…基板 DESCRIPTION OF
30a, 30b ...
Claims (5)
- 基板を搬送する基板搬送装置であって、
駆動部と、
前記駆動部と連結される第1の端部と、前記第1の端部とは反対側に位置する第2の端部とをそれぞれ有する一対の第1のアームと、
前記第1のアームの前記第2の端部に回転自在に取り付けられる第3の端部と、前記第3の端部とは反対側に位置し、外周面にギヤ部が形成された円環状のリング部を含む第4の端部とをそれぞれ有し、前記第4の端部が前記ギヤ部を介して相互に係合する一対の第2のアームと、
前記基板を支持するキャリアと、
前記第2のアームの前記第4の端部と前記キャリアとの間に配置され、前記第1及び第2のアームの回転運動を前記キャリアの直線運動に変換する変換機構であって、前記キャリアと結合される結合面及び前記各リング部に挿通される一対の軸部を有する本体と、前記軸部の外周面と前記リング部の内周面との間にそれぞれ装着され、前記軸部の径方向において前記ギヤ部と並ぶベアリング部材とを含む変換機構と
を具備する基板搬送装置。 A substrate transfer device for transferring a substrate,
A drive unit;
A pair of first arms each having a first end connected to the drive unit and a second end located on the opposite side of the first end;
A third end portion rotatably attached to the second end portion of the first arm and an annular shape located on the opposite side of the third end portion and having a gear portion formed on an outer peripheral surface A pair of second arms each having a fourth end portion including a ring portion, and the fourth end portions engage with each other via the gear portion,
A carrier for supporting the substrate;
A conversion mechanism that is disposed between the fourth end of the second arm and the carrier, and converts the rotational motion of the first and second arms into a linear motion of the carrier, wherein the carrier A main body having a coupling surface coupled to the ring portion and a pair of shaft portions inserted through the ring portions, and mounted between an outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion and an inner peripheral surface of the ring portion, A substrate transport apparatus comprising: a conversion mechanism including a bearing member aligned with the gear portion in the radial direction. - 請求項1に記載の基板搬送装置であって、
前記第2のアームは、
前記第1のアームと連結され、前記第3の端部を有する第1の部材と、
前記第1の部材に取り付けられ、前記第4の端部を有する第2の部材とを含む
基板搬送装置。 The substrate transfer apparatus according to claim 1,
The second arm is
A first member coupled to the first arm and having the third end;
And a second member attached to the first member and having the fourth end. - 請求項2に記載の基板搬送装置であって、
前記変換機構は、前記軸部の軸方向に厚み方向を有し、
前記変換機構の厚みは、前記第1の部材の厚み以下である
基板搬送装置。 The substrate transfer apparatus according to claim 2,
The conversion mechanism has a thickness direction in an axial direction of the shaft portion,
The thickness of the conversion mechanism is equal to or less than the thickness of the first member. - 請求項3に記載の基板搬送装置であって、
前記第1の部材の前記第4の端部側の厚みは、前記第1の部材の前記第3の端部の厚みよりも小さい
基板搬送装置。 It is a board | substrate conveyance apparatus of Claim 3, Comprising:
The thickness of the 4th edge part side of the said 1st member is smaller than the thickness of the said 3rd edge part of the said 1st member. - 請求項4に記載の基板搬送装置であって、
前記本体は、前記第1及び第2のアームの回転方向に平行な第1の面と、前記第1の面より下方に位置する第2の面とをそれぞれ有し、
前記一対の軸部及び前記結合面はそれぞれ、前記第2の面に形成されている
基板搬送装置。 It is a board | substrate conveyance apparatus of Claim 4, Comprising:
The main body has a first surface parallel to the rotation direction of the first and second arms, and a second surface located below the first surface, respectively.
The pair of shaft portions and the coupling surface are each formed on the second surface.
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2011519556A JPWO2010146840A1 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2010-06-15 | Substrate transfer device |
CN2010800257699A CN102460674A (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2010-06-15 | Substrate transfer device |
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JP2009141935 | 2009-06-15 | ||
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PCT/JP2010/003978 WO2010146840A1 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2010-06-15 | Substrate transfer device |
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JP (1) | JPWO2010146840A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20120023701A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102460674A (en) |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013049113A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-14 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | Robot arm structure, and robot |
Citations (5)
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JPH04129685A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-04-30 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | Transfer arm |
JPH10249782A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-09-22 | Applied Materials Inc | Mechanically clamping robot wrist |
JPH10329059A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-15 | Daihen Corp | Conveying robot device for two-arm system |
JP2002059386A (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2002-02-26 | Komatsu Ltd | Conveying robot |
JP2007019216A (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-25 | Rorze Corp | Transfer robot for board |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4129685B2 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2008-08-06 | ソニー株式会社 | In-vehicle device system and control method for in-vehicle device |
-
2010
- 2010-06-15 JP JP2011519556A patent/JPWO2010146840A1/en active Pending
- 2010-06-15 CN CN2010800257699A patent/CN102460674A/en active Pending
- 2010-06-15 WO PCT/JP2010/003978 patent/WO2010146840A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-06-15 KR KR1020117028035A patent/KR20120023701A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04129685A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-04-30 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | Transfer arm |
JPH10249782A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-09-22 | Applied Materials Inc | Mechanically clamping robot wrist |
JPH10329059A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-15 | Daihen Corp | Conveying robot device for two-arm system |
JP2002059386A (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2002-02-26 | Komatsu Ltd | Conveying robot |
JP2007019216A (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-25 | Rorze Corp | Transfer robot for board |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013049113A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-14 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | Robot arm structure, and robot |
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JPWO2010146840A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
CN102460674A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
KR20120023701A (en) | 2012-03-13 |
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