JP6514519B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6514519B2 JP6514519B2 JP2015027266A JP2015027266A JP6514519B2 JP 6514519 B2 JP6514519 B2 JP 6514519B2 JP 2015027266 A JP2015027266 A JP 2015027266A JP 2015027266 A JP2015027266 A JP 2015027266A JP 6514519 B2 JP6514519 B2 JP 6514519B2
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Description
以下、図面を参照しながら実施の形態の半導体装置について詳細に説明する。
図1は、実施の形態の半導体装置が用いられる電子システムの一例を示す回路ブロック図である。図2は、比較例1の電子システムを示す回路図である。
次に、本実施の形態の半導体装置としての半導体チップをパッケージ化した半導体パッケージの構成について説明する。
次に、本実施の形態の半導体装置について説明する。本実施の形態の半導体装置は、前述したように、スーパージャンクション構造を有するpチャネル型のトレンチゲート型としての縦型MOSFETからなる。
以下、本実施の形態では、セル領域AR1における半導体装置の構成について説明する。
次に、本実施の形態のセル領域における半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図9は、実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程の一部を示す製造プロセスフロー図である。図10〜図21は、実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程中における要部断面図である。図10〜図21は、図8の断面図に対応している。
次に、半導体膜の下層部におけるスーパージャンクション構造について、比較例2の半導体装置の製造方法と対比しながら説明する。図22は、比較例2の半導体装置の要部断面図である。図23および図24は、比較例2の半導体装置の製造工程中における要部断面図である。
次に、エピタキシャル成長を行う工程の工程数について、比較例3の半導体装置の製造方法と対比しながら説明する。図25は、比較例3の半導体装置の要部断面図である。図26および図27は、比較例3の半導体装置の製造工程中における要部断面図である。
一方、本実施の形態の半導体装置では、p−型ドリフト層2およびn−型半導体領域3は、p型の半導体基板SUB上にエピタキシャル成長したn型の半導体膜SCFの領域SCF1にp型不純物をイオン注入し、領域SCF1と隣接した領域SCF2にp型不純物をイオン注入しないことにより、形成される。p−型ドリフト層2は、p型不純物が導入された領域SCF1からなり、n−型半導体領域3は、p型不純物が導入されていない領域SCF2からなる。
2 p−型ドリフト層
3 n−型半導体領域
4 n型ボディ層
5 p+型ソース層
6、7 導体膜
10〜13 MOSFET
AR1 セル領域
AR2 ゲート配線引き出し領域
AR3 領域
BAT 電源
BD1 接着層
CF1 導体膜
CHP1 半導体チップ
CNV コンバータ
CT1 コンタクト溝
CTC1、CTC2 制御回路
DE1 ドレイン電極
DI ダイオード
DP ダイパッド
GE1 ゲート電極
GE2、GE3 外周ゲート電極
GI1 ゲート絶縁膜
GI2 外周ゲート絶縁膜
GND 接地電位
IF1、IL11、IL12 絶縁膜
IL1 層間絶縁膜
IM1 不純物イオン
INV インバータ
LD、LD1、LD2 リード
MOT モータ
MR 封止樹脂
MRa 上面
MRb 下面
MRc 側面
MSK マスク膜
MSP マスクパターン
OP1、OP2 開口部
PDG ゲート用パッド
PDS ソース用パッド
PH1 U相
PH2 V相
PH3 W相
PKG 半導体パッケージ
PMP ポンプ
RY リレー
SCF 半導体膜
SCF1、SCF2 領域
SE1 ソース電極
SUB 半導体基板
SW1 ソース配線
TR1 ゲートトレンチ
TR2 外周ゲートトレンチ
VCC 電源電位
WA ワイヤ
Claims (9)
- (a)p型の半導体基板を用意する工程、
(b)前記半導体基板上にn型の半導体膜をエピタキシャル成長させる工程、
(c)前記半導体膜の第1領域にp型の第1不純物をイオン注入し、前記半導体膜の第2領域であって、前記第1領域と隣接した前記第2領域に前記第1不純物をイオン注入しないことにより、前記第1不純物が導入された前記第1領域からなるp型の第1半導体領域、および、前記第1不純物が導入されていない前記第2領域からなるn型の第2半導体領域を形成する工程、
(d)前記半導体膜の上面から前記第1半導体領域の途中まで達する第1溝部を形成する工程、
(e)前記第1溝部の内壁にゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(f)前記ゲート絶縁膜上に、前記第1溝部を埋め込むようにゲート電極を形成する工程、
(g)前記第1半導体領域の上層部、および、前記第2半導体領域の上層部に、n型の第3半導体領域を形成する工程、
(h)前記第3半導体領域の上層部に、p型の第4半導体領域を形成する工程、
(i)前記第3半導体領域および前記第4半導体領域と接触したソース電極を形成する工程、
(j)前記半導体基板と電気的に接続されたドレイン電極を形成する工程、
を有し、
前記第1半導体領域、前記第3半導体領域、前記第4半導体領域、前記ゲート絶縁膜および前記ゲート電極により、トランジスタが形成され、
前記(b)工程では、n型の第2不純物が導入された前記半導体膜をエピタキシャル成長させ、
前記(c)工程では、前記第2不純物が導入され、かつ、前記第1不純物が導入されていない前記第2領域からなるn型の前記第2半導体領域を形成し、
前記(g)工程では、前記第1半導体領域の上層部、および、前記第2半導体領域の上層部に、n型の第3不純物をイオン注入することにより、前記第3半導体領域を形成し、
前記(g)工程にて形成された前記第3半導体領域における前記第3不純物の濃度は、前記(c)工程にて形成された前記第2半導体領域における前記第2不純物の濃度よりも高い、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(c)工程にて形成された前記第1半導体領域は、前記半導体基板と接触している、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(c)工程は、
(c1)前記第2領域をマスク膜により覆い、前記第1領域を前記マスク膜から露出させる工程、
(c2)前記マスク膜から露出した前記第1領域に前記第1不純物をイオン注入し、前記マスク膜により覆われた前記第2領域に前記第1不純物をイオン注入しないことにより、前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域を形成する工程、
(c3)前記(c2)工程の後、前記第2領域を覆う前記マスク膜を除去する工程、
を含む、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(i)工程は、
(i1)前記第4半導体領域を貫通して前記第3半導体領域に達する第2溝部を形成する工程、
(i2)前記第2溝部を埋め込むように前記ソース電極を形成する工程、
を含む、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(b)工程では、前記半導体基板の第1主面上に前記半導体膜をエピタキシャル成長させ、
前記(j)工程では、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面と反対側の第2主面に前記ドレイン電極を形成する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(i1)工程では、前記第4半導体領域を貫通して、前記第2半導体領域上に位置する部分の前記第3半導体領域に達する前記第2溝部を形成する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記トランジスタによりインバータが形成される、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第3半導体領域の下面は、前記第1溝部の底面よりも高い、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第3半導体領域および前記第4半導体領域は、前記ゲート絶縁膜と接触している、半導体装置の製造方法。
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