JP5052025B2 - 電力用半導体素子 - Google Patents
電力用半導体素子 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 121
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66674—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/66712—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/063—Reduced surface field [RESURF] pn-junction structures
- H01L29/0634—Multiple reduced surface field (multi-RESURF) structures, e.g. double RESURF, charge compensation, cool, superjunction (SJ), 3D-RESURF, composite buffer (CB) structures
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7811—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with an edge termination structure
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0684—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
- H01L29/0692—Surface layout
- H01L29/0696—Surface layout of cellular field-effect devices, e.g. multicellular DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0843—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H01L29/0847—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/0852—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate of DMOS transistors
- H01L29/0873—Drain regions
- H01L29/0878—Impurity concentration or distribution
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1095—Body region, i.e. base region, of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
図1は本発明の第1の実施形態に係るパワーMOSFETの構成を模式的に示す断面図である。なお、図1においては、ピラー層の不純物濃度のプロファイルを示すために、横軸に位置をとり縦軸に不純物濃度をとったグラフ図を併せて記載している。後述の同様な図においても同じである。
図2(a)乃至(g)は、第1の実施形態に係る縦型パワーMOSFETの製造方法を示す断面図である。
先ず、図2(a)に示すように、n+ドレイン層2となる基板上に高抵抗層12を成長させる。次に、図2(b)に示すように、この基板表面に、レジスト14をマスクとして、ボロン15を注入する。次に、図2(c)に示すように、nピラー層3を形成するレジストマスク14を形成した後、リン16を注入する。その後、図2(d)に示すように、高抵抗層12で不純物ドープ層を埋め込む。そして、図2(a)乃至(d)に示すプロセスを複数回繰り返すことにより、図2(e)に示すように、n+ドレイン層2上に不純物ドープ層を複数層積層する。その後、熱拡散を行うことにより、図2(f)に示すように、埋め込まれたドープ層がつながり、縦長のnピラー層3とpピラー層4が形成される。その後、図2(g)に示すように、MOS工程を行い、素子を完成させる。
nピラー層3とpピラー層4を形成するマスクパターンは図3のようにする。なお、図3においては、便宜上、nピラー層形成用のマスクとpピラー層形成用のマスクを重ねて示している。また、nピラー層3及びpピラー層4が形成される位置と、pベース層5が形成される位置との相対的な関係を明らかにするために、図中に最外部のpベース層5(図1参照)の外縁に相当する曲線も示している。後述する他のマスクパターン図についても同様である。
図8は本発明の第2の実施形態に係るパワーMOSFETの構成を模式的に示す断面図である。図1と同一部分の詳しい説明は省略し、ここでは異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
図10は本発明の第3の実施形態に係るパワーMOSFETの構造を模式的に示す断面図である。前述の実施形態と同一部分の詳しい説明は省略し、ここでは異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
図13は本発明の第4の実施形態に係るパワーMOSFETの構造を模式的に示す断面図である。前述の実施形態と同一部分の詳しい説明は省略し、ここでは異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
図15は本発明の第5の実施形態に係るパワーMOSFETの構造を模式的に示す断面図である。前述の実施形態と同一部分の詳しい説明は省略し、ここでは異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
図17は本発明の第6の実施形態に係るパワーMOSFETの構造を模式的に示す断面図である。前述の実施形態と同一部分の詳しい説明は省略し、ここでは異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
図20は本発明の第7の実施形態に係るパワーMOSFETの構造を模式的に示す断面図である。前述の実施形態と同一部分の詳しい説明は省略し、ここでは異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
図22は本発明の第8の実施形態に係るパワーMOSFETの形成するためのマスクパターンを模式的に示す平面図である。前述の実施形態と同一部分の詳しい説明は省略し、ここでは異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
図25は本発明の第9の実施形態に係るパワーMOSFETの形成するためのマスクパターンを模式的に示す平面図である。前述の実施形態と同一部分の詳しい説明は省略し、ここでは異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
Claims (4)
- 電流を流すセル部及び前記セル部を囲む終端部からなる電力用半導体素子であって、
第1の第1導電型半導体層と、
前記セル部における前記第1の第1導電型半導体層上に形成され、前記第1の第1導電型半導体層の表面に平行な方向のうち少なくとも一の方向に沿って交互に配列された第2の第1導電型半導体層及び第3の第2導電型半導体層と、
前記第1の第1導電型半導体層に電気的に接続された第1の主電極と、
前記第2の第1導電型半導体層の表面及び前記第3の第2導電型半導体層の表面に選択的に形成された第4の第2導電型半導体層と、
前記第4の第2導電型半導体層の表面に選択的に形成された第5の第1導電型半導体層と、
前記第4の第2導電型半導体層及び前記第5の第1導電型半導体層に接続された第2の主電極と、
前記第4の第2導電型半導体層、前記第5の第1導電型半導体層及び前記第2の第1導電型半導体層上にゲート絶縁膜を介して形成された制御電極と、
を備え、
前記第2の第1導電型半導体層の不純物量と前記第3の第2導電型半導体層の不純物量とは、前記第2の第1導電型半導体層及び前記第3の第2導電型半導体層によってスーパジャンクション構造を構成する関係にあり、前記第2の第1導電型半導体層及び前記第3の第2導電型半導体層は、前記一の方向において、一の前記第3の第2導電型半導体層の中央から前記第2の第1導電型半導体層を経て、隣の前記第3の第2導電型半導体層の中央まで、又は、一の前記第2の第1導電型半導体層の中央から前記第3の第2導電型半導体層を経て、隣の前記第2の第1導電型半導体層の中央までを基本単位としたパターンを用いて形成されたものであり、
前記第2の第1導電型半導体層及び前記第3の第2導電型半導体層のうち少なくとも一方の半導体層であって、前記セル部の最外部に位置する半導体層以外の半導体層における前記一の方向に沿った不純物濃度プロファイルは、前記一方の半導体層の両端部を除く位置に極小値を有し、
前記セル部の最外部に位置する前記一方の半導体層の不純物濃度プロファイルは、前記基本単位における両側部分に配置された前記一方の半導体層の不純物濃度プロファイルと同じであり、
前記セル部の最外部に位置する前記一方の半導体層の幅は、それ以外の前記一方の半導体層の幅の半分であることを特徴とする電力用半導体素子。 - 前記第2の第1導電型半導体層及び前記第3の第2導電型半導体層における前記第2の主電極から前記第1の主電極に向かう方向に沿った不純物濃度プロファイルは、波形であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電力用半導体素子。
- 前記終端部における前記第1の第1導電型半導体層上に形成され、その不純物濃度が前記第2の第1導電型半導体層及び前記第3の第2導電型半導体層の不純物濃度よりも低い高抵抗層をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電力用半導体素子。
- 上方から見て、前記セル部の外縁は前記セル部の角部において湾曲しており、前記第2の第1導電型半導体層及び前記第3の第2導電型半導体層の形状は、前記セル部の外縁に沿って整形されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の電力用半導体素子。
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JP2006092406A JP5052025B2 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | 電力用半導体素子 |
US11/680,912 US7759732B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-01 | Power semiconductor device |
US12/789,008 US8907420B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2010-05-27 | Power semiconductor device |
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JP2006092406A JP5052025B2 (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | 電力用半導体素子 |
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JP2012087886A Division JP5559232B2 (ja) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | 電力用半導体素子 |
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JP5052025B2 true JP5052025B2 (ja) | 2012-10-17 |
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Cited By (1)
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US11688765B2 (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2023-06-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008187125A (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-14 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP4620075B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-03 | 2011-01-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 電力用半導体素子 |
JP4621708B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-24 | 2011-01-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP4564516B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-21 | 2010-10-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
WO2009039441A1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-26 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Superjunction structures for power devices and methods of manufacture |
JP2009088345A (ja) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-23 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
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US11688765B2 (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2023-06-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
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US20100230750A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
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