JP4988572B2 - 有用な植物又は植物繁殖材料の保護方法 - Google Patents
有用な植物又は植物繁殖材料の保護方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Description
本発明に従う方法は、殺菌に有効な量の次の式I:
R1はトリフルオロメチル又はジフルオロメチルであり、そして
R2は水素又はメチルである。)
の化合物、又は上記化合物の互変異性体を、上記植物繁殖材料に適用することを含む。
従って、本発明はまた、植物病原菌性の疾患によるダメージに接した後に成長する器官及び植物繁殖材料を保護する方法に関連し、当該方法は、殺菌に有効な量の式Iの化合物を、上記繁殖材料に適用することを含んで成る。
で表される種々の立体異性体が存在する。
本発明に従う方法は、上記すべての異性体及びその混合物を任意の比率で植物繁殖材料に適用することを対象としている。
本発明の好ましい実施態様では、R1がジフルオロメチルであり、そしてR2がメチルである式Iの化合物を、植物繁殖材料に適用する。
本発明の好ましい実施態様では、R1がトリフルオロメチルであり、そしてR2がメチルである式Iの化合物を、植物繁殖材料に適用する。
上記式Iaは、R1がジフルオロメチルであり、そしてR2が水素である式IIの化合物;R1がジフルオロメチルであり、そしてR2が水素である式IIIの化合物;又はR1がジフルオロメチルであり、そしてR2が水素である式IIの化合物と、R1がジフルオロメチルであり、そしてR2が水素である式IIIの化合物との任意の比率の混合物を表す。
上記式Ibは、R1がジフルオロメチルであり、そしてR2が水素である式IIIIの化合物;R1がジフルオロメチルであり、そしてR2が水素である式IIvの化合物;又はR1がジフルオロメチルであり、そしてR2が水素である式IIIIの化合物と、R1がジフルオロメチルであり、そしてR2が水素である式IIvの化合物との任意の比率の混合物を表す。
式Ia(R1がジフルオロメチルであり、そしてR2が水素である式IIの化合物と、R1がジフルオロメチルであり、そしてR2が水素である式IIIの化合物とのラセミ混合物を表す。)のラセミ化合物の、式Ib(R1がジフルオロメチルであり、そしてR2が水素である式IIIIの化合物と、R1がジフルオロメチルであり、そしてR2が水素である式IIvの化合物とのラセミ混合物を表す。)のラセミ化合物に対する比率は、1:1〜100:1である。
植物の成長(又は生育)特性の改良は、複数の異なる方法に明らかとなることができるが、最終的には、より良好な植物の生産物がもたらされる。例えば、上記植物の収量及び/又は成長力、あるいは上記植物に由来する収穫された生産物の品質の向上に明らかとなることができる。
子嚢菌類(Ascomycetes)、例えば、コクリオボルス(Cochliobolus)、コレトリクム(Colletotrichum)、フサリウム(Fusarium)、ガエウマンノミセス(Gaeumannomyces)、ギベレラ(Giberella)、モノグラフェラ(Monographella)、ミクロドチウム(Microdochium)、ペニシリウム(Penicillium)、フォーマ(Phoma)、フィクラリア(Pyricularia)、マグナポルテ(Magnaporthe)、セプトリア(Septoria)、プセウドセルコスポレラ(Pseudocercosporella)、タペシア(Tapesia)、及びチエラビオプシス(Thielaviopsis):
担子菌綱(Basidiomycetes)、例えば、ファコプソラ(Phakopsora)、プッシニア(Puccinia)、リゾクトニア(Rhizoctonia)、タナテフォルス(Thanatephorus)、スファセロテカ(Sphacelotheca)、チレチア(Tilletia)、チフラ(Typhula)、及びウスチラゴ(Ustilago):
不完全菌類(またデウテロミセテス(Deuteromycetes)として知られている;例えば、アスコキタ(Ascochyta)、ジプロジア(Diplodia)、エリシフェ(Erysiphe)、フザリウム(Fusarium)、ヘルミントスポリウム(Helminthosporium)、フォモプシス(Phomopsis)、ピレノフォラ(Pyrenophora)、及びバーティシリウム(Verticillium))、並びに
接合菌類(Zygomycets)、例えば、リゾプス(Rhizopus)等。
バチルスチューリンゲンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)に由来する殺虫たんぱく質、例えば、δ−エンドトキシン、例えば、CryIA(b)、CryIA(c)、CryIF、CryIF(a2)、CryIIA(b)、CryIIIA、CryIIIB(b1)、若しくはCry9c、又は植物性殺虫たんぱく質(VIP)、例えば、VIP1、VIP2、VIP3、又はVIP3A;あるいは
線虫コロニー細菌の殺菌たんぱく質、例えば、フォトラブダス(Photorhabdus spp.)、又はキセノラブダス(Xenorhabdus spp.)、例えば、フォトラブダス(Photorhabdus luminescens)、キセノラブダス(Xenorhabdus nematophilus);動物によって生産された毒、例えば、さそり毒、クモ毒、ハチ毒、及び他の昆虫固有の神経毒;
菌類によって生産された毒素、例えば、ストレプトミセス毒、植物レクチン、例えば、エンドウ豆レクチン、大麦レクチン、又はユキノハナレクチン;
凝集素;
たんぱく質抑制剤、例えば、トリプシン抑制剤、セリンプロテアーゼ抑制剤、パチタン(patatin)、システイン、パパイン抑制剤;
リボソーム不活性化たんぱく質(RIP)、例えば、リジン、トウモロコシRIP、アブリン、ルフィン(luffin)、サポリン、又はブリオジン(bryodin):
ステロイド代謝酵素、例えば、3−ヒドロキシステロイドキシダーゼ、エクジステロイド−UDP−グルコシル−トランスフェラーゼ、コレステロール酸化酵素、エクジソン抑制剤、HMG−COA−還元酵素、イオンチャンネルブロッカー、例えば、ナトリウム又はカルシウムチャンネルブロッカー、幼若ホルモンエステラーゼ、利尿ホルモン受容体、スチルベンシンターゼ、ビベンジルシンターゼ、キチナーゼ、及びグルカナーゼ:
を含む。
上記遺伝子組み換え植物を調製する方法は、概して当業者に知られており、そして、例えば、上述の出版物に記載されている。CryI−タイプデオキシリボ核酸、及びそれらの調製は、例えば、国際公開第95/34656号パンフレット、欧州特許出願公開第0367474号明細書、同第0401979号明細書、及び国際公開第90/13651号パンフレットにより公知である。
上記植物の例は:
YieldGard(商標)(CryIA(b)毒素を発現するトウモロコシ変種):
YieldGard Rootworm(商標)(CryIIIB(bi)毒素を発現するトウモロコシ変種)、YieldGard Plus(商標)(CryIA(b)及びCryIIIB(bi)毒素を発現するトウモロコシ変種):
Starlink(商標)(Cry9(c)毒素を発現するトウモロコシ変種):
Herculex I(商標)(除草剤グルフォシネートアンモニウムに対する耐性を得るための酵素ホスフィノスリシン(phosphinothricine)N−アセチルトランスフェラーゼ(PAT)、及びCryIF(a2)毒素を発現するトウモロコシ変種):
NuCOTN 33B(商標)(CryIA(c)毒素を発現する綿変種):
Bollgard I(商標)(CryIA(c)毒素を発現する綿変種):
Bollgard II(商標)(CryIA(c)及びCryIIA(b)毒素を発現する綿変種):
VIPCOT(商標)(VIP毒素を発現する綿変種):
NewLeaf(商標)(CryIIIA毒素を発現するジャガイモ変種):
Nature−Gard(商標)、及びProtecta(商標):
である。
1.Syngenta Seed SASのBt11トウモロコシ、Chemin de I’Hobit 27,F−31 790 St.Sauveur,France,登録番号C/FR/96/05/10。遺伝子を組み換えたZea maysは、不完全なCryIA(b)毒素を遺伝子組み換えにより発現し、ヨーロッパのアワノメイガ(Ostrinia nubilalis及びSesamia nonagrioides)による攻撃に対する耐性がある。Bt11 Maizeはまた、除草剤グルフォシネートアンモニウムに対する耐性を得るために、組み換えにより酵素PATを発現させる。
5.Monsanto Europe S.A.270−272,Avenue de Tervuren,B−1 150 Brussels,BelgiumのIPC 531トウモロコシ,登録番号C/ES/96/02。
微生物によって生産される耐病原性物質、例えば、ペプチド系抗生物質、又は複素環抗生物質(例えば、国際公開第95/33818号パンフレットを参照せよ。)、又はたんぱく質、又は植物病原体防御に関連するポリペプチド因子(国際公開第03/000906号パンフレットに記載されているような、いわゆる「植物耐病性遺伝子」)が含まれる。
「植物繁殖材料」は、種子を示すことが理解されることが好ましい。
アルテルナリア(Alternaria spp.)、アスコキタ(Ascochyta spp.)、ボトリチスキネラエ(Botrytis cinerea)、セルコスポラ(Cercospora spp.)、クラビセプスプルプレア(Claviceps purpurea)、コクリオボラスサチブス(Cochliobolus sativus)、コレトトリクム(Colletotrichum spp.)、エピコッカム(Epicoccum spp.)、フザリウムグラミネアルム(Fusarium graminearum)、フザリウムモニリフォルメ(Fusarium moniliforme)、フザリウムオキシスポルム(Fusarium oxysporum)、フザリウムプロリフェラツム(Fusarium proliferatum)、フザリウムソラニ(Fusarium solani)、フザリウムスブグルチナンス(Fusarium subglutinans)、ガウマンノミセスグラミニス(Gaumannomyces graminis)、ヘルミントスポリウム(Helminthosporium spp.)、ニバレ(nivale)、ペニシリウム(Penicillium spp.)、フォーマ(Phoma spp.)、ピレノフォラグラミネア(Pyrenophora graminea)、ピリクラリアオリザエ(Pyricularia oryzae)、リゾクトニアソラニ(Rhizoctonia solani)、リゾクトニアセレアリス(Rhizoctonia cerealis)、スクレロチニア(Sclerotinia spp.)、セプトリア(Septoria spp.)、スファセロテカレイリアナ(Sphacelotheca reilliana)、チレチア(Tilletia spp.)、チフラインカルナタ(Typhula incarnata)、ウロシスチスオックルタ(Urocystis occulta)、ウスチラゴ(Ustilago spp.)、又はバーティシリウム(Verticillium spp.):
特に穀物の病原菌、例えば、小麦、大麦、ライ麦、又は麦:トウモロコシ:稲:綿:大豆:芝:糖ビート:脂肪種子菜種:ジャガイモ:豆類作物、例えば、エンドウ豆、平豆、又はヒヨコ豆:及びヒマワリに対して有用な植物又は植物繁殖材料を保護するために特に有効である。
豆類作物のアスコキタスペシエス(Ascochyta species)、
ヒマワリのボトリチスキネラエ(Botrytis cinerea)(灰色カビ病)、
穀物のコクリオボラスサチブス(Cochliobolus sativus)、
豆類作物のコレトトリクムスペシエス(Colletotrichum species)、
穀物及びトウモロコシのフザリウムグラミネアルム(Fusarium graminearum)、
穀物及び芝生のガウマンノミセスグラミニス(Gaumannomyces graminis)、
トウモロコシのヘルミントスポリウムマイジス(Helminthosporium maydis)、
稲のヘルミントスポリウムオリザエ(Helminthosporium oryzae)、
ジャガイモのヘルミントスポリウムソラニ(Helminthosporium solani)、
小麦及びライ麦のミクロドチウムニバレ(Microdochium nivale)、
大麦のピレノフォラグラミネア(Pyrenophora graminea)、
稲のピリクラリアオリザエ(Pyricularia oryzae)、
綿、大豆、穀物、トウモロコシ、ジャガイモ、稲、及び芝生のリゾクトニア(Rhizoctonia species)、
芝生のスクレロチニアホメオカルパ(Sclerotinia homeocarpa)、
トウモロコシのスファセロテカレイリアナ(Sphacelotheca reilliana)、
穀物のチレチア(Tilletia species)、
大麦のチフラインカルナタ(Typhula incarnata)、
ライ麦のウロシスチスオックルタ(Urocystis occulta)、
穀物及びトウモロコシのウスチラゴ(Ustilago species)。
好ましい適用法は、種子処理である。
蒔く前に種子を処理することは、農薬を土壌に適用する実施を含むことは意図しないが、種まき過程の際に種子をターゲットとする任意の適用の実施を含むであろう。
式Iの化合物を、菌類による植物繁殖材料の感染の前又は後に適用することができる。
好ましい適用方法は、種子処理である。
「McCutcheon’s Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual」,MC Publishing Corp., Glen Rock, NJ.,1988.
M.and J.Ash「Encyclopedia of Surfactants」,Vol.1−111,Chemical Publishing Co.,New York,1980−1981。
上記植物繁殖材料保護組成物は、0.1〜10質量%の着色剤を含む傾向がある。
従って、本発明の植物繁殖材料組成物の例には、タンク混合又はスラリー農薬組成物、及び予備混合又は農薬配合物が含まれる。
上記混合物の濃縮形態のタンク混合物、又はスラリー(希釈された混合物)は、例えば、0.01〜20重量%、好ましくは0.01〜5重量%の活性薬剤を含むことができる。
本発明のこの態様の好ましい実施形態は、式Iの化合物をその好適なキャリアと共に含む植物繁殖材料保護組成物であり、そこでは、上記植物繁殖材料保護組成物は、さらに着色剤を含む。
本発明のこの態様の好ましい実施形態は、式Iの化合物をその好適なキャリアと共に含む植物繁殖材料保護組成物を用いて処理した植物繁殖材料であり、そこでは、上記植物繁殖材料保護組成物が、さらに着色剤を含む。
配合例
水和剤 a) b) c)
有効成分 25% 50% 75%
リグノスルホン酸ナトリウム 5% 5% −
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 3% − 5%
ジイソブチルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム − 6% 10%
フェノールポリエチレングリコールエーテル − 2% −
(7〜8モルのエチレンオキシド)
高分散化ケイ酸 5% 10% 10%
カオリン 62% 27% −
有効成分 25% 50% 75%
軽油 5% 5% 5%
高分散化ケイ酸 5% 5% −
カオリン 65% 40% −
タルカム − 20%
上記有効成分を、上記補助剤と完全に混合し、そして上記混合物を、種子処理用に直接用いることができる粉末を提供する好適なミルで完全に粉にする。
有効成分 10%
オクチルフェノールポリエチレングリコールエーテル 3%
(4〜5モルのエチレンオキシド)
ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム 3%
ヒマシ油ポリグリコールエーテル(35モルのエチレンオキシド) 4%
シクロヘキサノン 30%
キシレン混合物 50%
植物の保護に用いられうる所望の乳剤の希釈物は、この濃縮物を水で希釈することにより得ることができる。
有効成分 5% 6% 4%
タルカム 95% − −
カオリン − 94% −
無機充填剤 − − 96%
上記キャリアを、上記有効成分と混合させ、そして好適なミルで混合物を粉にして、すぐ用いることができる粉末を得る。上記粉末をまた、種子の乾燥粉衣用に用いることができる。
有効成分 15%
リグノスルホン酸ナトリウム 2%
カルボキシメチルセルロース 1%
カオリン 82%
上記有効成分を上記補助剤と混合し、そして粉にし、そして上記混合物を水を用いて潤した。上記混合物を押し出し、次いで、気流中で乾燥させた。
有効成分 8%
ポリエチレングリコール(モル重量、200) 3%
カオリン 89%
上記微細に粉砕された有効成分を、ミキサー中で、ポリエチレングリコールを用いて潤したカオリンに均一に適用する。非粉末状のコーティングされた顆粒を、この様式で得る。
有効成分 40%
プロピレングリコール 10%
ノニルフェノールポリエチレングリコールエーテル 6%
(15モルのエチレンオキシド)
リグノスルホン酸ナトリウム 10%
カルボキシメチルセルロース 1%
シリコーンオイル(水中の75%乳剤の状態) 1%
水 32%
有効成分 40%
プロピレングリコール 5%
コポリマーブタノールPO/EO 2%
10〜20モルのEOを有するスチレンフェノール 2%
1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン−3−オン(20%水溶液状態) 0.5%
モノアゾ−顔料カルシウム塩 5%
シリコーンオイル(水中の75%乳剤の状態) 0.2%
水 45.3%
例B−1:小麦のガウマンノミセスグラミニス(Gaumannomyces graminis)に対する活性
種子処理用に冬小麦の種子上に流動性濃縮物として配合された有効成分を適用した後、上記種子を、土壌を満たしたトレーに蒔いた。上記土壌は、蒔く前に、菌子体と土壌とを完全に混合して、ガウマンノミセスグラミニス(Gaumannomyces graminis)を用いて人工的に植菌した。上記試験は、成長スペースにおいて17℃、5週間、そして14時間の明期において、成長スペースに保持した。次の評価:根褐変(%)が得られた。各数字は、1回の処理あたり30個の種子で測定された(10個の種子を、3回繰り返した。)。
ミクロドチウムニバレ(Microdochium nivale)に感染させた冬小麦の種子上に、種子処理用の流動性濃縮物として配合された有効成分を適用した後、土壌を満たしたトレーに蒔いた。上記試験は、4℃及び暗闇で、成長スペース内で、4週間保った。次いで、上記温度を、15℃に上げ、そして12時間の明期を供与した。第一の改良の後、葉植物を、10℃に保ち、そして上記試験が終了するまで、高湿度を保った。次の評価:感染した植物数が得られた。各数字を、1回の処理あたり100個の種子で測定した(50個の種子を、2回繰り返した。)。
ピレノフォラグラミネア(Pyrenophora graminea)に感染させた冬小麦の種子上に、種子処理用の流動性濃縮物として配合された有効成分を適用した後、土壌を満したトレーに上記種子を蒔いた。上記トレーを、4℃において、成長スペースに3週間置いた。この期間の後、上記試験を、12℃の温度、及び14時間の明期を与える温室に移した。次の評価、感染した植物数が得られた。各数字を、1回の処理あたり200個の種子で測定した(100個の種子を、2回繰り返した。)。
ウスチラゴヌダ(Ustilago nuda)に感染させた冬小麦の種子上に、処理用の流動性濃縮物として配合された有効成分を適用した後、土壌を満たしたトレーに上記種子を蒔いた。上記トレーを、20℃において、成長スペースに2日間置き、次いで2℃で、2週間置いた。この期間の後、上記トレーは、15℃の温度、開花まで14時間の明期を与える温室に移した。次の評価:感染した頭花数(number of infected heads)が得られた。各数字を、1回の処理あたり200個の種子で測定した(100個の種子を、2回繰り返した。)。
本発明に従う式Iaのラセミ化合物の大麦ウスチラゴヌダ(Ustilago nuda)に対する活性を、国際公開第03/074491号パンフレットの7ページ、表2、及び16ページ、表7のNo.2.69の化合物として記載されているラセミ化合物Bと比較した。活性を比較するための方法を、上記例B−4の項目に記載する。
本発明に従う式Iaのラセミ化合物の大麦ウスチラゴヌダ(Ustilago nuda)に対して、国際公開第03/074491号パンフレットの6、及び7ページ、表2のNo.2.40の化合物として記載されているラセミ化合物C(trans/cis比:10:1)と比較した。活性を比較するための方法を、上記例B−4の項目に記載する。
Claims (10)
- 有用な植物の植物繁殖材料が、有用な植物の種子である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 有用な植物又はその植物繁殖材料に対する植物病原菌性の疾患を抑制する方法であって、
請求項1に記載される式Iの化合物を、その好適なキャリアと共に含む、殺菌に有効な量の植物繁殖材料保護組成物を、前記植物繁殖材料に施用することを含む方法。 - 請求項1に記載される式Iの化合物を、その好適なキャリアと共に含む、植物繁殖材料保護組成物。
- 着色剤をさらに含む、請求項6に記載の植物繁殖材料保護組成物。
- 請求項6に記載の植物繁殖材料保護組成物を含む植物繁殖材料。
- 請求項7に記載の植物繁殖材料保護組成物を含む植物繁殖材料。
- 植物繁殖材料及び後に成長する器官を、植物病原菌性の疾患によるダメージから保護する方法であって、
殺菌に有効な量の請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物を、前記繁殖材料に施用することを含んで成る、
前記方法。
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GBGB0418048.5A GB0418048D0 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2004-08-12 | Method for protecting useful plants or plant propagation material |
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PCT/EP2005/008752 WO2006015866A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2005-08-11 | Method for protecting useful plants or plant propagation material |
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JPH04316559A (ja) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-11-06 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | ピラゾールカルボキサニリド誘導体及び殺菌剤 |
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JP3982879B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-15 | 2007-09-26 | 三井化学株式会社 | 置換カルボン酸アニリド誘導体およびこれを有効成分とする植物病害防除剤 |
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ZA200700503B (en) | 2008-08-27 |
TW200612824A (en) | 2006-05-01 |
US8198215B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 |
WO2006015866A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
AR050291A1 (es) | 2006-10-11 |
EA011163B1 (ru) | 2009-02-27 |
AU2005270320B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
UA84959C2 (ru) | 2008-12-10 |
KR101244672B1 (ko) | 2013-03-20 |
EP1781102A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
BRPI0514292A (pt) | 2008-06-10 |
KR20070047779A (ko) | 2007-05-07 |
CA2574293C (en) | 2013-04-02 |
GB0418048D0 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
CN102669104A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
IL180886A0 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
NO20071233L (no) | 2007-03-06 |
US20090054233A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
CA2574293A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
CR8903A (es) | 2007-08-28 |
GT200500212A (es) | 2006-05-29 |
AU2005270320A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
JP2008509190A (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
NZ552867A (en) | 2009-08-28 |
TWI369949B (en) | 2012-08-11 |
EA200700381A1 (ru) | 2007-08-31 |
CN101001526A (zh) | 2007-07-18 |
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