JP4343044B2 - インターポーザ及びその製造方法並びに半導体装置 - Google Patents
インターポーザ及びその製造方法並びに半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4343044B2 JP4343044B2 JP2004193490A JP2004193490A JP4343044B2 JP 4343044 B2 JP4343044 B2 JP 4343044B2 JP 2004193490 A JP2004193490 A JP 2004193490A JP 2004193490 A JP2004193490 A JP 2004193490A JP 4343044 B2 JP4343044 B2 JP 4343044B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
2…(チップの)電極端子、
10,10a,10b…インターポーザ、
11…Siインターポーザ部(第1のインターポーザ部)、
12,12a,12b…拡張インターポーザ部(第2のインターポーザ部)、
13a,13b…絶縁層、
14a,14b,15a,15b…配線パターン、
16…はんだバンプ(外部接続端子)、
20…シリコン(Si)ウエハ、
23,28…配線パターン、
24…支持体、
25,27…絶縁膜、
26…樹脂層(絶縁体層)、
29…ソルダレジスト層(保護膜)、
30…Ni/Auめっき層、
40…金属板、
43,47…配線パターン、
44…支持体、
45,46…絶縁膜、
48…導体、
50,50a…半導体装置、
51…プリント配線板(実装用基板)、
TH1,TH2,TH3,TH4,TH5…スルーホール、
VH,VH1,VH2,VH3…ビアホール。
Claims (10)
- 搭載する半導体チップと実装用基板との間に介在されるインターポーザであって、
半導体からなり、平面的に見て、搭載する半導体チップの大きさと同じ大きさを有する第1のインターポーザ部と、
絶縁体又は金属体からなり、前記第1のインターポーザ部の面方向においてその外周に該第1のインターポーザ部と一体的に設けられた第2のインターポーザ部とを有し、
前記第1及び第2のインターポーザ部の表面と裏面にそれぞれ絶縁層を介して形成された配線パターンが、該第1及び第2のインターポーザ部の所要の位置にそれぞれ形成されたスルーホールを介して電気的に接続されていることを特徴とするインターポーザ。 - 前記第1及び第2のインターポーザ部の表面と裏面が、それぞれ前記配線パターンの所要の箇所に画定された複数のパッド部を露出させて、それぞれ保護膜により被覆されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインターポーザ。
- 前記保護膜から露出している前記複数のパッド部のうち、所要の数のパッド部に外部接続端子が接合されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のインターポーザ。
- 前記第1のインターポーザ部が、搭載する半導体チップと同じ熱膨張係数を有する半導体からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインターポーザ。
- 前記半導体からなる第1のインターポーザ部に代えて、低温焼成セラミックスからなる第1のインターポーザ部が設けられ、さらに前記第2のインターポーザ部が、樹脂により形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のインターポーザ。
- 半導体ウエハの所要の位置に第1のスルーホールを形成する工程と、
前記第1のスルーホールの内壁を含めて全面に第1の絶縁層を形成した後、該第1のスルーホールの内部を含めて両面にそれぞれ所要の形状に第1の配線パターンを形成する工程と、
該第1の配線パターンが形成された半導体ウエハを、平面的に見て、搭載する半導体チップの大きさと同じ大きさを有する第1のインターポーザ部の形状にダイシングする工程と、
一方の面に第2の絶縁層が形成された支持体の該第2の絶縁層上に、前記ダイシングされた各第1のインターポーザ部をそれぞれ所定の間隔をおいて配置する工程と、
前記各第1のインターポーザ部間の隙間を充填して絶縁体層を形成し、さらに、該絶縁体層及び各第1のインターポーザ部上に第3の絶縁層を形成する工程と、
前記支持体を除去した後、前記絶縁体層の所要の位置に、前記第3の絶縁層から前記第2の絶縁層まで貫通して第2のスルーホールを形成すると共に、前記第1の配線パターンの所要の箇所に画定されたパッド部に達するビアホールを形成する工程と、
前記第2のスルーホールを介して前記絶縁体層の両面を電気的に接続し、かつ、前記ビアホールを充填して前記第1の配線パターンのパッド部に電気的に接続されるように所要の形状に第2の配線パターンを形成する工程と、
前記各第1のインターポーザ部及び前記絶縁体層の両面に、前記第2の配線パターンの所要の箇所に画定されたパッド部が露出するようにそれぞれ保護膜を形成し、さらに、第1のインターポーザ部を含み、かつ、規定の第2のインターポーザ部のエリアが画定されるように、前記絶縁体層の該当する部分を切断して分離する工程とを含むことを特徴とするインターポーザの製造方法。 - 半導体ウエハの所要の位置に第1のスルーホールを形成する工程と、
前記第1のスルーホールの内壁を含めて全面に第1の絶縁層を形成した後、該第1のスルーホールの内部を含めて両面にそれぞれ所要の形状に第1の配線パターンを形成する工程と、
該第1の配線パターンが形成された半導体ウエハを、平面的に見て、搭載する半導体チップの大きさと同じ大きさを有する第1のインターポーザ部の形状にダイシングする工程と、
金属板の所要の位置に第2のスルーホールを形成する工程と、
前記第2のスルーホールの内壁を含めて全面に第2の絶縁層を形成した後、該第2のスルーホールの内部を含めて両面にそれぞれ所要の形状に第2の配線パターンを形成する工程と、
該第2の配線パターンが形成された金属板を第2のインターポーザ部の形状にダイシングする工程と、
一方の面に第3の絶縁層が形成された支持体の該第3の絶縁層上に、前記ダイシングされた第1のインターポーザ部が前記第2のインターポーザ部の内側に収容されるような形態で配置する工程と、
前記第1及び第2のインターポーザ部の間、隣接する第2のインターポーザ部の間を含めて各インターポーザ部上に第4の絶縁層を形成する工程と、
前記支持体を除去した後、前記第1及び第2の配線パターンのそれぞれ所要の箇所に画定されたパッド部にそれぞれ達する第1及び第2のビアホールを形成する工程と、
該第1及び第2のビアホールからそれぞれ露出している各パッド部を電気的に接続する
ように所要の形状に第3の配線パターンを形成する工程と、
該第3の配線パターンの所要の箇所に画定されたパッド部が露出するように全面を覆って保護膜を形成し、さらに、前記第1のインターポーザ部とその外周に配置された前記第2のインターポーザ部を含むように、当該第2のインターポーザ部の外周の絶縁体部分を切断して分離する工程とを含むことを特徴とするインターポーザの製造方法。 - 半導体ウエハの所要の位置に第1のスルーホールを形成する工程と、
前記第1のスルーホールの内壁を含めて全面に第1の絶縁層を形成した後、該第1のスルーホールの内部を含めて両面にそれぞれ所要の形状に第1の配線パターンを形成する工程と、
該第1の配線パターンが形成された半導体ウエハを、平面的に見て、搭載する半導体チップの大きさと同じ大きさを有する第1のインターポーザ部の形状にダイシングする工程と、
金属板の所要の位置に第2のスルーホールを形成し、さらに、該金属板を第2のインターポーザ部の形状にダイシングする工程と、
一方の面に第2の絶縁層が形成された支持体の該第2の絶縁層上に、前記ダイシングされた第1のインターポーザ部が前記第2のインターポーザ部の内側に収容されるような形態で配置する工程と、
前記第1及び第2のインターポーザ部の間、隣接する第2のインターポーザ部の間を含めて各インターポーザ部上に第3の絶縁層を形成する工程と、
前記支持体を除去した後、前記第2のインターポーザ部の所要の位置に、前記第3の絶縁層から第2の絶縁層まで貫通して第3のスルーホールを形成すると共に、前記第1の配線パターンの所要の箇所に画定されたパッド部に達するビアホールを形成する工程と、
前記第3のスルーホールを導体で充填し、さらに、該導体と前記ビアホールから露出しているパッド部を電気的に接続するように所要の形状に第2の配線パターンを形成する工程と、
該第2の配線パターンの所要の箇所に画定されたパッド部が露出するように全面を覆って保護膜を形成し、さらに、前記第1のインターポーザ部とその外周に配置された前記第2のインターポーザ部を含むように、当該第2のインターポーザ部の外周の絶縁体部分を切断して分離する工程とを含むことを特徴とするインターポーザの製造方法。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のインターポーザ上に、半導体チップが前記配線パターンに電気的に接続されて搭載されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項9に記載の半導体装置が、所要個数、相互に電気的に接続されて積層されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
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CN1716587B (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
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