JP2016513098A - 癌の標的治療用抗体と抱合した極めて強力なプロドラック形態の2−ピロリノドキソルビシン(p2pdox) - Google Patents
癌の標的治療用抗体と抱合した極めて強力なプロドラック形態の2−ピロリノドキソルビシン(p2pdox) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、米国特許法119条(e)の下、2013年2月7日出願の米国仮特許出願番号第61/761,845号および2013年4月9日出願の同第61/810,002号の優先権を主張する。
本願は、EFS−ウェブを介してASCII形式で提出された配列表を含み、同配列表は参照により本明細書に援用される。ASCIIのコピーは作成日が2014年2月3日、名称はIMM341WO1_SL.txt、サイズは60,440バイトである。
以下の定義は、本明細書の開示の理解を促すために提供される。用語は、特段の規定のない限り、標準的かつ通常の意味にしたがって使用される。
癌治療に対する抗体薬物複合体(ADC)の手法は、特にホジキンリンパ腫およびHER2+転移性乳癌用の生成物としてFDAが近年認可した(Deng et al.,2013,Clin Cancer Res 19:22−7;Peddi & Hurvitz,2013,Future Oncol 9:319−26)ことから、現在非常に興味深い話題となっている(Chari,2008,Acc Chem Res 41:98−107)。毒性が極めて高い薬剤系ADCを用いることにより、患者への合計用量、治療剤の費用は少なくなった。しかしながら、ADCの設計は、具体的な応答を達成するよう最適化されるべきである。
本明細書に記載される組成物、製剤、および方法はモノクローナル抗体を含んでよい。抗原に特異的な齧歯類のモノクローナル抗体は、当業者に公知の方法により得られてよい(例えば、Kohler and Milstein,Nature 256: 495(1975)、およびColigan et al.(eds.),CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN IMMUNOLOGY,VOL.1,pages 2.5.1−2.6.7(John Wiley & Sons 1991)参照)。マウスの免疫グロブリンの可変ドメインをクローニングする一般的な技術は例えば、Orlandi et al.,Proc.Nat’l Acad.Sci.USA 86: 3833(1989)の公開により開示されている。
キメラ抗体は、齧歯類の抗体などの、1種の動物由来のCDRを含む可変ドメインを含む組み換えタンパク質であり、抗体分子の残り、すなわち定常ドメインは、ヒトの抗体に由来する。キメラ抗体を構築する技術は当業者に公知である。例として、LeungらのHybridoma 13:469(1994),は、LL2モノクローナル抗体、抗−CD22抗体のVkドメインおよびVHドメインをコードするDNA配列を、それぞれヒトおよびIgG1の定常領域ドメインと組み合わせることによりどのようにLL2キメラが産生されるかを開示する。この公開はまた、LL2の軽鎖および重鎖の可変領域の核酸配列であるVkおよびVHをそれぞれ提供する。
キメラ抗体の可変ドメイン中のマウスFRの配列を1つ以上の異なるヒトFRと置き換えることによりキメラモノクローナル抗体をヒト化することができる。マウスのCDRは、マウスの免疫グロブリンの重鎖および軽鎖から対応するヒト抗体の可変ドメインへと導入される。特にマウスのCDRは、マウスの免疫グロブリンの重鎖および軽鎖から、対応するヒトの抗体の可変ドメインへと導入される。単にマウスのCDRをヒトのFRに導入することは、多くの場合、抗体親和性が低下するか、またはさらには消失するため、マウスの抗体の元の親和性を回復させるために、さらなる改変が必要となる場合がある。このことは、そのエピトープに対して良好な結合親和性を有する抗体を得るため、マウスの対応物とFR領域中の1つ以上のいくつかのヒト残基の一部を置き換えることにより達成される(例えば、Tempest et al.,Biotechnology 9:266(1991) and Verhoeyen et al.,Science 239: 1534(1988)参照)。ヒト化抗体を産生する技術は、例えば、Jones et al.,Nature 321: 522(1986),Riechmann et al.,Nature 332: 323(1988),Verhoeyen et al.,Science 239: 1534(1988),Carter et al.,Proc.Nat’l Acad.Sci.USA 89: 4285(1992),Sandhu,Crit.Rev.Biotech.12: 437(1992)、およびSinger et al.,J.Immun.150: 2844(1993)により開示される。
完全ヒト抗体は、ヒトではないトランスジェニック動物から取得できる(例えば、Mendez et al.,Nature Genetics,15: 146−156,1997;米国特許第5,633,425号参照)。コンビナトリアル手法またはヒト免疫グロブリンの遺伝子座で形質転換されたトランスジェニック動物のいずれかを使用する完全ヒト抗体を産生する方法が当業者に公知である(例えば、Mancini et al.,2004,New Microbiol.27:315−28;Conrad and Scheller,2005,Comb.Chem.High Throughput Screen.8:117−26;Brekke and Loset,2003,Curr.Opin.Pharmacol.3:544−50に記載されており、各文献は参照により本明細書に援用される)。このような完全ヒト抗体は、キメラ抗体またはヒト化抗体よりも副作用が少なく、本質的に内在性ヒト抗体としてin vivoで機能すると予測される。特定の実施形態では、請求される方法および手順は、このような技術により産生されるヒト抗体を利用してもよい。
キメラ抗体またはヒト化抗体の産生などの様々な技術は、抗体のクローニングおよび構築の手法を含んでもよい。対象となる抗体の抗原結合Vk(可変軽鎖)およびVH(可変重鎖)配列は、RT−PCR、5’−RACEおよびcDNAライブラリスクリーニングなどの様々な分子クローニング手法により得られてよい。マウスの抗体を発現する細胞由来の抗体のV遺伝子は、PCRの増幅によりクローン化でき、配列決定できる。これら遺伝子の確実性を確認するために、クローン化したVLおよびVH遺伝子は、Orlandiら(Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.,USA,86: 3833(1989))により記載されるように、キメラAbとして細胞培養液中で発現できる。次いで、V遺伝子配列に基づき、Leungら(Mol.Immunol.,32: 1413(1995))により記載されるようにヒト化抗体を設計し、かつ構築できる。
治療抗体の免疫原性は、融合反応のリスクの増大および治療応答の持続期間の減少に関連する(Baert et al.,2003,N Engl J Med 348:602−08)。治療抗体が宿主での免疫応答を誘導する度合いは、抗体のアロタイプによって部分的に判定され得る(Stickler et al.,2011,Genes and Immunity 12:213−21)。抗体のアロタイプは、抗体の定常領域配列での特異的な位置のアミノ酸配列変異体に関連する。重鎖γ型定常領域を含むIgG抗体のアロタイプは、Gmアロタイプと称する(1976,J Immunol 117:1056−59)。
リツキシマブ重鎖可変領域配列(配列番号85)
ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKAEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK
ベルツズマブ重鎖可変領域(配列番号86)
ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKRVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK
様々な実施形態では、特許を請求する方法および組成物は、当業者に公知の様々な抗体のいずれかを利用してもよい。使用する抗体は、多くの既知の供給源から商業的に入手してもよい。例えば、ハイブリドーマ株をスクリーニングした様々な抗体は、American Type Culture Collection(ATCC,バージニア州マナサス)から入手可能である。限定するものではないが、腫瘍関連抗原を含む多様な疾患標的に対する多くの抗体は、ATCCに蓄積されており、かつ/または公開されている可変領域配列を有し、請求される方法および組成物において使用するために入手可能である。例えば、米国特許第7,312,318号;第7,282,567号;第7,151,164号;第7,074,403号;第7,060,802号;第7,056,509号;第7,049,060号;第7,045,132号;第7,041,803号;第7,041,802号;第7,041,293号;第7,038,018号;第7,037,498号;第7,012,133号;第7,001,598号;第6,998,468号;第6,994,976号;第6,994,852号;第6,989,241号;第6,974,863号;第6,965,018号;第6,964,854号;第6,962,981号;第6,962,813号;第6,956,107号;第6,951,924号;第6,949,244号;第6,946,129号;第6,943,020号;第6,939,547号;第6,921,645号;第6,921,645号;第6,921,533号;第6,919,433号;第6,919,078号;第6,916,475号;第6,905,681号;第6,899,879号;第6,893,625号;第6,887,468号;第6,887,466号;第6,884,594号;第6,881,405号;第6,878,812号;第6,875,580号;第6,872,568号;第6,867,006号;第6,864,062号;第6,861,511号;第6,861,227号;第6,861,226号;第6,838,282号;第6,835,549号;第6,835,370号;第6,824,780号;第6,824,778号;第6,812,206号;第6,793,924号;第6,783,758号;第6,770,450号;第6,767,711号;第6,764,688号;第6,764,681号;第6,764,679号;第6,743,898号;第6,733,981号;第6,730,307号;第6,720,155号;第6,716,966号;第6,709,653号;第6,693,176号;第6,692,908号;第6,689,607号;第6,689,362号;第6,689,355号;第6,682,737号;第6,682,736号;第6,682,734号;第6,673,344号;第6,653,104号;第6,652,852号;第6,635,482号;第6,630,144号;第6,610,833号;第6,610,294号;第6,605,441号;第6,605,279号;第6,596,852号;第6,592,868号;第6,576,745号;第6,572;856号;第6,566,076号;第6,562,618号;第6,545,130号;第6,544,749号;第6,534,058号;第6,528,625号;第6,528,269号;第6,521,227号;第6,518,404号;第6,511,665号;第6,491,915号;第6,488,930号;第6,482,598号;第6,482,408号;第6,479,247号;第6,468,531号;第6,468,529号;第6,465,173号;第6,461,823号;第6,458,356号;第6,455,044号;第6,455,040号,第6,451,310号;第6,444,206号;第6,441,143号;第6,432,404号;第6,432,402号;第6,419,928号;第6,413,726号;第6,406,694号;第6,403,770号;第6,403,091号;第6,395,276号;第6,395,274号;第6,387,350号;第6,383,759号;第6,383,484号;第6,376,654号;第6,372,215号;第6,359,126号;第6,355,481号;第6,355,444号;第6,355,245号;第6,355,244号;第6,346,246号;第6,344,198号;第6,340,571号;第6,340,459号;第6,331,175号;第6,306,393号;第6,254,868号;第6,187,287号;第6,183,744号;第6,129,914号;第6,120,767号;第6,096,289号;第6,077,499号;第5,922,302号;第5,874,540号;第5,814,440号;第5,798,229号;第5,789,554号;第5,776,456号;第5,736,119号;第5,716,595号;第5,677,136号;第5,587,459号;第5,443,953号;第5,525,338号を参照されたい。これら文献の実施例部分は参照により本明細書に援用される。これらは単なる例示であり、幅多様な他の抗体およびそれらのハイブリドーマが当業者に公知である。ほとんどの疾患関連抗原のいずれかに対する抗体の配列または抗体−分泌ハイブリドーマは、対象である選択した疾患関連標的に対する抗体を、ATCC、NCBI、および/またはUSPTOで単純に検索することにより入手し得ることを当業者は理解している。クローン化した抗体の抗原結合ドメインは、当業者に公知である標準的な技術を使用して増幅し、切断し、発現ベクターに連結し、適合した宿主細胞に遺伝子導入されてもよく、かつ、タンパク質産生のために使用されてもよい(例えば、米国特許第7,531,327号;第7,537,930号;第7,608,425号および第7,785,880号を参照。これら文献の実施例部分は参照により本明細書に援用される)。
特異的なエピトープを認識する抗体フラグメントを、既知の技術を使用して作製できる。抗体フラグメントは、F(ab)2、Fab’、Fab、Fv、scFvなどの抗体の抗原結合部である。他の抗体フラグメントとして、限定するものではないが、抗体分子およびFab’フラグメントのペプシン消化により産生できるF(ab’)2フラグメントを含み、F(ab’)2フラグメントのジスルフィド架橋を還元することにより作製できる。あるいは、Fab’発現ライブラリを構築して、望ましい特異性を有するモノクローナルFab’フラグメントの迅速および簡易な同定を可能にできる(Huse et al.,1989,Science,246:1274−1281)。
二重特異性抗体は、多くの生物医学での使用に有益である。例えば、腫瘍細胞表面抗原およびT細胞表面受容体に対する結合部位を有する二重特異性抗体は、T細胞により特異的な腫瘍細胞の溶解を行うことができる。神経膠腫をおよびT細胞上のCD3エピトープを認識する二重特異性抗体をヒトの患者の脳腫瘍を処置する際に使用することが成功している(Nitta,et al.Lancet.1990;355:368−371)。好ましい二重抗体は、抗CD3X抗CD19抗体である。代替的な実施形態では、抗CD3抗体または抗CD抗体のフラグメントを、抗CD3 X 抗CD20、抗CD3 X 抗CD22、抗CD3 X 抗HLA−DRまたは抗CD3 X 抗CD74などの、別のB細胞関連抗原に対する抗体またはフラグメントに付着させてもよい。特定の実施形態では、本明細書に開示される治療剤の抱合のための技術および組成物は、標的部としての二重特異性または多選択性の抗体と共に使用してもよい。
好ましい実施形態では、二価または多価の抗体は、DOCK−AND−LOCK(商標)(DNL(商標)複合体として形成される(例えば、米国特許第7,521,056号、第7,527,787号、第7,534,866号、第7,550,143号、第7,666,400号、第7,858,070号、第7,871,622号、第7,906,121号、第7,906,118号、第8,163,291号、第7,901,680号、第7,981,398号、第8,003,111号、および第8,034,352号参照。これらの各実施例部は参照により本明細書に援用される)。一般的に、この技術は、cAMP依存型タンパク質キナーゼ(PKA)の制御型(R)サブユニットのDDD(dimerization and docking domain)および様々なAKAPタンパク質のいずれかに由来するアンカードメイン(AD)の間で起こる特異的な高親和性の結合相互作用の利点が得られる(Baillie et al.,FEBS Letters.2005;579: 3264.Wong and Scott,Nat.Rev.Mol.Cell Biol.2004;5: 959)。DDDおよびADペプチドは、任意のタンパク質、ペプチド、または他の分子に付着してもよい。DDD配列は、同時に、AD配列を二量体化し、かつAD配列に結合するため、この技術により、DDDまたはAD配列に付着し得る任意の選択した分子間の複合体形成を可能にする。
異なる種類のDNL(商標)構築物では、異なるADまたはDDDの配列を利用してもよい。例示的なDDDおよびADの配列を以下に提供する。
DDD1
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:1)
DDD2
CGHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:2)
AD1
QIEYLAKQIVDNAIQQA(配列番号:3)
AD2
CGQIEYLAKQIVDNAIQQAGC(配列番号:4)
DDD3
SLRECELYVQKHNIQALLKDSIVQLCTARPERPMAFLREYFERLEKEEAK(配列番号:5)
DDD3C
MSCGGSLRECELYVQKHNIQALLKDSIVQLCTARPERPMAFLREYFERLEKEEAK(配列番号:6)
AD3
CGFEELAWKIAKMIWSDVFQQGC(配列番号:7)
PKA RIα
SLRECELYVQKHNIQALLKDVSIVQLCTARPERPMAFLREYFEKLEKEEAK(配列番号:8)
PKA RIβ
SLKGCELYVQLHGIQQVLKDCIVHLCISKPERPMKFLREHFEKLEKEENRQILA(配列番号:9)
PKA RIIα
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVGQQPPDLVDFAVEYFTRLREARRQ(配列番号:10)
PKA RIIβ
SIEIPAGLTELLQGFTVEVLRHQPADLLEFALQHFTRLQQENER(配列番号:11)
SKIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:13)
SRIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:14)
SHINIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:15)
SHIQIPPALTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:16)
SHIQIPPGLSELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:17)
SHIQIPPGLTDLLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:18)
SHIQIPPGLTELLNGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:19)
SHIQIPPGLTELLQAYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:20)
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYSVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:21)
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVDVLRQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:22)
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLKQQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:23)
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRNQPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:24)
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQNPPDLVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:25)
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPELVEFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:26)
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVDFAVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:27)
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFLVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:28)
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFIVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:29)
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFVVEYFTRLREARA(配列番号:30)
SHIQIPPGLTELLQGYTVEVLRQQPPDLVEFAVDYFTRLREARA(配列番号:31)
QLEYLAKQIVDNAIQQA(配列番号:33)
QVEYLAKQIVDNAIQQA(配列番号:34)
QIDYLAKQIVDNAIQQA(配列番号:35)
QIEFLAKQIVDNAIQQA(配列番号:36)
QIETLAKQIVDNAIQQA(配列番号:37)
QIESLAKQIVDNAIQQA(配列番号:38)
QIEYIAKQIVDNAIQQA(配列番号:39)
QIEYVAKQIVDNAIQQA(配列番号:40)
QIEYLARQIVDNAIQQA(配列番号:41)
QIEYLAKNIVDNAIQQA(配列番号:42)
QIEYLAKQIVENAIQQA(配列番号:43)
QIEYLAKQIVDQAIQQA(配列番号:44)
QIEYLAKQIVDNAINQA(配列番号:45)
QIEYLAKQIVDNAIQNA(配列番号:46)
QIEYLAKQIVDNAIQQL(配列番号:47)
QIEYLAKQIVDNAIQQI(配列番号:48)
QIEYLAKQIVDNAIQQV(配列番号:49)
RII−特異的 AKAPs
AKAP−KL
PLEYQAGLLVQNAIQQAI(配列番号:54)
AKAP79
LLIETASSLVKNAIQLSI(配列番号:55)
AKAP−Lbc
LIEEAASRIVDAVIEQVK(配列番号:56)
RI−特異的 AKAPs
AKAPce
ALYQFADRFSELVISEAL(配列番号:57)
RIAD
LEQVANQLADQIIKEAT(配列番号:58)
PV38
FEELAWKIAKMIWSDVF(配列番号:59)
Dual−特異的 AKAPs
AKAP7
ELVRLSKRLVENAVLKAV(配列番号:60)
MAP2D
TAEEVSARIVQVVTAEAV(配列番号:61)
DAKAP1
QIKQAAFQLISQVILEAT(配列番号:62)
DAKAP2
LAWKIAKMIVSDVMQQ(配列番号:63)
Ht31
DLIEEAASRIVDAVIEQVKAAGAY(配列番号:64)
RIAD
LEQYANQLADQIIKEATE(配列番号:65)
PV−38
FEELAWKIAKMIWSDVFQQC(配列番号:66)
代替的な実施形態では、本開示の方法および組成物は、1つ以上の置換したアミノ酸残基を備えるタンパク質またはペプチドの産生および使用を含んでもよい。例えば、DNL(商標)を作製するために使用されるDDDおよび/またはAD配列は、上述のように改変されてもよい。
特定の実施形態では、本明細書に記載される結合部は、1つ以上のアビマー配列を含んでもよい。アビマーは、多様な標的分子に対する親和性および特異性において、抗体といくらか類似する分類の結合タンパク質である。アビマーは、in vitroでのエキソンシャッフリングおよびファージディスプレイによりヒト細胞外受容体から開発された(Silverman et al.,2005,Nat.Biotechnol.23:1493−94;Silverman et al.,2006,Nat.Biotechnol.24:220)。結果として得られるマルチドメインタンパク質は、複数の独立した結合ドメインを含んでもよく、これらは、単一のエピトープ結合タンパク質(Id)と比較して親和性(場合によってはサブナノモル濃度の親和性)および特異性が改善される。様々な実施形態では、アビマーは、例えば、請求される方法および組成物に使用されるDDDおよび/またはAD配列に付着されてもよい。アビマーの構築および使用方法に関するさらなる詳細は、例えば、米国特許出願公開公報第20040175756号、第20050048512号、20050053973号、第20050089932号および第20050221384号に開示されており、各文献の実施例部は参照により援用される。アビマーは、本明細書に開示される方法および組成物を使用して、P2PDoxと結合してもよい。
請求される組成物および/または方法の特定の実施形態は、多様な標的分子の結合ペプチドおよび/またはペプチド模倣物に関し得る。結合ペプチドは、限定するものではないが、ファージディスプレイ技術を含む当業者に公知のいずれかの技術により同定されてもよい。ファージディスプレイの様々な方法およびペプチドの多様な集合を産生する技術は当業者に公知である。例えば、米国特許第5,223,409号;第5,622,699号および第6,068,829号は、ファージライブラリを調製する方法を開示する。ファージディスプレイライブラリ技術は、小さなペプチドがその表面上で発現できるようなバクテリオファージを遺伝的に操作することを含む(Smith and Scott,1985,Science 228:1315−1317;Smith and Scott,1993,Meth.Enzymol.21:228−257)。ペプチドに加えて、単一鎖抗体などの大きなタンパク質ドメインも、ファージ粒子の表面上に表されてもよい(Arap et al.,1998,Science 279:377−380)。
特定の実施形態では、使用され得る標的部位はアプタマーであってもよい。アプタマーの結合性の特徴を構築および判定する方法は当業者に公知である。このような技術は、米国特許第5,582,981号、5,595,877号および第5,637,459号に記載されており、各実施例部は本明細書に参照として援用される。対象となる特定の標的と結合するアプタマーの調製およびスクリーニング方法は、例えば、米国特許第5,475,096号および米国特許第5,270,163号において公知であり、各実施例部は参照により本明細書に援用される。
特定の代替的な実施形態は、抗体の代わりにアフィボディを使用してもよい。アフィボディは、Affibody AB(スウェーデンソルナ)から商業的に入手可能である。アフィボディは、抗体の模倣物して機能する小さなタンパク質であり、標的分子と結合する際に使用される。アフィボディは、αらせんタンパク質スキャホールド上でのコンビナトリアル改変により開発された(Nord et al.,1995,Protein Eng 8:601−8;Nord et al.,1997,Nat Biotechnol 15:772−77)。アフィボディの設計は、タンパク質AのIgG結合ドメインを含む3つのへリックスの束状構造に基づく(Nord et al.,1995;1997)。幅広い範囲の結合親和性を有するアフィボディは、細菌のタンパク質AのFc結合活性に関与する13のアミノ酸のランダム化により産生され得る(Nord et al.,1995;1997)。ランダム化の後、PCRにより増幅したライブラリが、変異タンパク質のファージディスプレイによりスクリーニングするためファージミドベクター内にクローン化された。ファージディスプレイライブラリを、標準的なファージディスプレイスクリーニング技術を使用して、任意の既知の抗原に対してスクリーニングして、標的抗原に対する1つ以上のアフィボディを同定してもよい(例えば、Pasqualini and Ruoslahti,1996,Nature 380:364−366;Pasqualini,1999,Quart.J.Nucl.Med.43:159−162)
ナノボディは、約12〜15kDaの大きさ(約110の長さのアミノ酸)の単一ドメイン抗体である。ナノボディは、フルサイズの抗体のように、標的抗原と選択的に結合でき、抗原と同様の親和性を有する。しかしながら、小さな寸法のため、ナノボディは、固形腫瘍により良好に浸透する場合がある。この小さな寸法は、ナノボディの安定性にも寄与しており、これにより、フルサイズの抗体のよりもpHおよび温度に対する耐性がかなり高くなる(Van Der Linden et al.,1999,Biochim Biophys Act 1431:37−46)。当初、単一のドメイン抗体は、ラクダ類(ラクダ、アルパカ、ラマ)が、軽鎖を用いることなく完全に機能的な抗体を有するとの発見の後に発見された(例えば、Hamsen et al.,2007,Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 77:13−22)。重鎖抗体は、単一の可変ドメイン(VHH)および2つの定常ドメイン(CH2およびCH3)からなる。抗体のように、ナノボディは多選択性および/または二重特異性の構築物として開発かつ使用されてもよい。IL−6R、vWF、TNF、RSV、RANKL、IL−17A&FおよびIgE(例えば、ABLYNX(登録商標)、ベルギーヘント)などの様々な標的抗原に標的化されたナノボディのヒト化形態が商業的に開発されており、癌、炎症、感染性疾患、アルツハイマー病、急性冠症候群および他の障害に臨床的に使用される可能性がある(例えばSaerens et al.,2008,Curr Opin Pharmacol 8:600−8;Muyldermans,2013,Ann Rev Biochem 82:775−97;Ibanez et al.,2011,J Infect Dis 203:1063−72)。
二重特異性または多選択性の抗体は、前標的化技術に利用されてもよい。前標的化は、骨髄などの正常な組織に望ましくない毒性に寄与することから、当初は、直接標的化した抗体の遅い血液クリアランスを解決するために開発された。前標的化を用いて、放射線核種または他の治療剤を、血液から数分以内に除かれた小さな送達分子(標的可能な構築物)
に付着させる。前標的化二重特異性または多選択性の抗体は、標的抗原と同様に標的可能な構築物に対する結合部位を有しており、まず投与され、遊離抗体が循環から除かれ、次いで標的可能な構築物が投与される。
特定の実施形態では、前標的化に使用するための1つ以上の治療剤または診断薬で標識した標的可能な構築ペプチドは、標的可能な構築ペプチドの1つ以上の結合部位、および疾患または病態に関連する標的抗原の1つ以上の結合部位を有する二重特異性抗体に結合するために選択されてもよい。二重特異性抗体は、前標的化技術に使用されてもよく、この場合抗体は対象にまず投与される。標的抗原に結合する二重特異性抗体および結合していない抗体を循環から除去するために十分な時間が必要とされてもよい。次いで、標識したペプチドなどの、標的可能な構築物が対象に投与されてもよく、二重特異性抗体に結合されてもよく、疾患のある細胞または組織で局在してもよい。
好ましい実施形態では、P2PDoxまたは別の治療剤もしくは診断薬は、免疫複合体を形成するため抗体または抗体フラグメントに共役的に付着してもよい。一部の実施形態では、診断薬および/または治療剤は、キャリアー部を介して抗体または抗体フラグメントに付着してもよい。キャリアー部は、例えば、還元型SH基および/または炭水化物側鎖に付着してもよい。キャリアー部は、ジスルフィド結合形成を介して、還元型抗体のヒンジ領域で付着できる。あるいは、このような薬剤は、N−スクシニル3−(2−ピリジルジチオ)プロピオナート(SPDP)などのヘテロ二機能性架橋剤を使用して付着できる(Yu et al.,Int.J.Cancer 56: 244(1994)。このような抱合の一般的な技術が当業者に公知である。例えば、Wong,CHEMISTRY OF PROTEIN CONJUGATION AND CROSS−LINKING(CRC Press 1991);Upeslacis et al.,“Modification of Antibodies by Chemical Methods,” in MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS,Birch et al.(eds.),pages 187 230(Wiley−Liss,Inc.1995);Price,“Production and Characterization of Synthetic Peptide−Derived Antibodies,” in MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES: PRODUCTION,ENGINEERING AND CLINICAL APPLICATION,Ritter et al.(eds.),pages 60 84(Cambridge University Press 1995)を参照されたい。あるいは、キャリアー部は、抗体のFc領域の炭水化物部分を介して抱合できる。
特定の実施形態では、免疫複合体または他のP2PDox複合体は、1つ以上の治療剤および/または診断薬と併用して使用してもよい。治療剤は、放射線核種、免疫調製物質、抗血管新生剤、サイトカイン、ケモカイン、増殖因子、ホルモン、薬剤、プロドラッグ、酵素、オリゴヌクレオチド、アポトーシス促進剤、干渉RNA(interference RNA)、光活動性治療剤、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、スフィンゴシン阻害剤、化学治療剤または毒素であり得る細胞傷害剤、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されてもよい。使用される薬剤は、抗有糸分裂剤、抗キナーゼ剤、アルキル化剤、代謝抵抗性剤、抗生剤、アルカロイド剤、抗血管形成剤、アポトーシス促進剤、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される薬物動態的な特性を有していてもよい。
複合体の投与に適切な経路は、限定するものではないが、経口、非経口、直腸、経粘膜的、腸管内投与、髄内、くも膜下腔内、直接的な心室内、静脈内、硝子体内、腔内、腹腔内、または腫瘍内への注射を含む。好ましい投与経路は、非経口性、より好ましくは静脈内への投与である。あるいは、全身性の方法よりも局所的な方法で化合物を投与してもよく、例えば、固形腫瘍または血液学的腫瘍に直接化合物を注射することを介した投与であってもよい。
様々な実施形態は患者の疾患組織の処置に適した成分を含むキットに関してもよい。例示的なキットは、本明細書に記載される少なくとも1つの抱合型抗体または他の標的化部を含んでもよい。投与用の成分を含む組成物が経口送達などによる、代替的なカナルを介した送達用に製剤化されていない場合、いくつかの他の経路を介してキット成分を送達できる装置が含まれ得る。非経口送達などの使用のための装置の一種は、対象の体内に組成物を注入するために使用するシリンジである。また吸引装置を使用してもよい。
実施例1.プロ−2−ピロリノドキソルビシン(P2PDox)の生成および使用
合成−抗体、または他のタンパク質、またはスルフヒドリル含有ペプチドに対する抱合に適したP2PDoxのマレイミド誘導体と同様に、P2PDoxの合成経路中の中間物質の構造を図1A〜Dに示す。例示的なP2PDoxを産生するスキームを以下のスキーム1に示す。本出願人は、40%未満に収率で1g超の4,4−ジアセトキシブチルアルデヒド(diacetoxybutyraldehyde)を生成する1gスケール反応を実施した。シアン化物で生成物を汚染する可能性のあるシアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウムを回避するため、還元剤を還元性アルキル化においてナトリウムトリアセトキシボロヒドリドに変更した。探索スケールに関しては、P2PDoxへの80%超のドキソルビシンの転化が記録された。このことは、1g超のP2PDox(スキーム1)を作製するために2gスケールまで増大された。4,4−ジアセトキシブチルアルデヒドを、報告されている方法を修正して調製した(Nagy et al.,1998,Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:1794−9)。この方法では、有害なオゾン分解方法を避ける必要がある。無水酢酸および塩化インジウム触媒で商業的に入手可能な4−ペンテン−1−オールのジアセトキシ化の後に、4,4−ジアセトキシブチルアルデヒドを備えた塩化ルテニウムおよび過ヨウ素酸ナトリウムの組み合わせ(Yang & Zhang,2001,66:4814−8)によるオレフィンの酸化切断を行った。以下のステップが含まれた。(i)無水酢酸(7.45mL)および塩化インジウム(0.56g)を含むジクロロメタン(20ml)の混合物に5.05gの4−ペンテン−1−オールを添加した。10〜30分後、反応混合物を、25%の水性酢酸ナトリウム(20mL)、で処置し、有機層を鹹水で洗浄し、乾燥させた。溶媒を除去して、15.3gの液体生成物を得て、次のステップに進んだ。(ii)3.5mMの塩化ルテニウム原液を含む水(69.4mL)を、おけるステップ(i)の生成物を含むジクロロメタンを含む6:1のアセトニトリル:水(350ml)溶液に添加した。過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム(29.7g)を部分的に添加した。完全に反応させた後、TLC解析により判断されるように、反応混合物を、30mLの飽和チオ硫酸ナトリウムで処置し、セライトパッドを介して濾過し、アセトニトリルを蒸発させた。残りの水層を酢酸エチルで抽出し、25%の酢酸ナトリウム、水、および鹹水で洗浄し、乾燥させた。粗製物質を、溶出用のエチル アセテート−ヘキサン混合物を使用して、シリカゲル上のクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。純粋な生成物を、次のステップのドキソルビシンの還元性アルキル化に使用した。(iii)1.5グラムのドキソルビシン塩酸塩を、1,1,1,3,3,3,−ヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール(195mL)およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン(2.7mL)に反応させ、ステップ(ii)からのアルデヒド3.4g(7倍のモル過剰)、および0.66gのナトリウムトリアセトキシボロヒドリドと反応させた。この反応を10分で完了させ、この生成物を、溶出用のメチレンクロリド−イソプロパノールを使用したシリカゲル上で精製し、0.96gの純粋な生成物をもたらした。エレクトロスプレー質量スペクトルは、生成物の構造と一致するm/z 716.2570(M+H)の質量を示した。またこの構造は、プロトンおよびC−13NMRスペクトルにより確認された。(iv)ステップ(iii)由来のP2PDoxを、以下のようにSMCCヒドラジドを使用してMCCヒドラゾンに変換した。75mlの無水メタノールにP2PDoxを0.6g溶解させ、0.34gのSMCCヒドラジドで処置し、使用したP2PDoxの分光測定定量に基づき1.8倍超となるまで計算した。転化率は、計算した質量949.3713(M+H)の(m/z)と矛盾することなく、949.3734(M+H)のm/zで生成物のピークを示した。非誘導体化開始物質は抱合せず、抱合精製過程の間に除去されるため、溶媒を除去した後の物質を抱合などに使用した。
In vitroでの細胞結合試験
抗体結合の保持を、抱合していない抗体との抱合の結合性を比較する細胞結合アッセイによって確認した(Chari,2008,Acc Chem Res 41:98−107)。複合体の効力は、適切な標的細胞を使用して、4日間のMTSアッセイで試験した。hRS7−P2PDoxは、同一の細胞株において0.02〜0.07nMの効力を示した遊離薬剤を用いて、ヒトの胃腸癌(NCI−N87)、膵臓癌(Capan−1)、および乳癌の細胞株において0.35〜1.09nMのIC50値を示した。
プロトタイプのP2PDox複合体、hRS7−P2PDoxの血清安定性を、37℃、0.2mg/mlの濃度でヒト血清をインキュベートすることにより判定した。このインキュベートを、遊離薬剤によるピークおよび複合体またはより大きな分子量腫によるピークの間の良好な保持時間の分離が存在するブチル疎水性相互作用クロマトグラフィー(HIC)のカラムを使用したHPLCにより解析した。この解析は、複合体から遊離薬剤が放出されないことを示し、これにより、複合体の高い血清安定性が示唆される。同一の実験を、hRS7ドキソルビシン複合体で繰り返す際、hRS7−P2PDoxとしての同一の切断可能なリンカーを含み、遊離薬剤は、96時間の半減期で放出され、遊離薬剤のピークが明確に形成されることが独立して検証され、すなわち、ドキソルビシンのピークはHIC HPLC上に見られた。
概要
腫瘍の寸法を、(L×W2)/2として計算された腫瘍体積での長さ(L)および幅(W)のノギス測定により判定した。1週間に2回腫瘍を測定し、マウスの体重を測定した。マウスの腫瘍が1cm3超であり、マウスの開始時の体重の15%が消失しているか、またはマウスがひん死の状態である場合、マウスを安楽死させた。腫瘍増殖データの統計解析は、曲線(AUC)および生存時間の下の面積に基づく。個々の腫瘍増殖のプロファイルは、線形直線モデリングを介して得られた。f検定を使用して、増殖曲線の統計解析の前にグループ間の変動一様性を判定した。両側のt検定を使用して、全ての様々な処理グループおよび非特異的な対照の間の統計学的優位性を評価した。生理食塩水の対照解析では、片側のt検定を使用して優位性を評価した。生存試験は、カプランマイヤープロット(ログランク解析)を使用し、Prism GraphPad Software(v4.03)ソフトウェアパッケージ(Advanced Graphics Software,Inc.;カリフォルニア州エンシニータス)を使用して、解析した。前臨床実験をすべての用量を、抗体の量で表現した。薬剤の観点から、20gのマウスで100μgの抗体(5mg/kg)は、3〜6薬剤/IgGでADCを使用する際、1.4μg〜2.8μg(0.14〜0.17mg/kg)のP2PDox当量用量を運搬する。
8つもの超毒性薬剤/MAbを輸送する抗体薬物複合体は、非改変型MAbよりも早く清浄にし、非標的毒性を増大させることが知られており、4以下の薬剤置換を使用する現在の傾向をもたらす結果が得られている(Hamblett et al.,2004,Clin Cancer Res 10:7063−70)。複合体は、平均6:1未満および3:1未満の薬剤/MAb置換率(MSR)で調製し、評価した。正常なマウスのグループ(n=5)に、6.8〜3.7の薬剤置換を有する非改変型hRS7またはHRS7−P2PDoxの単一用量を静脈内で投与し、血清試料を、注射を行ってから30分後、4時間後、24時間後、72時間後、および168時間後に回収した。これらを、抗体濃度に関してELISAにより解析した。多様な時間での血清濃度中の優位な差異は存在せず、このことは、これら物質が同様に除去されたことを示唆した。PKパラメータ(Cmax、AUCなど)も同様であった。同時に複合体薬剤を投与した際、薬剤置換が多いまたは少ない複合体は、ヌードマウスで同様の耐容性を有した
抗TROP−2抗体複合体、hRS7−P2PDoxを、9mg/kg、6.75mg/kg、4.5mg/kg、2.25mg/kg、または1mg/kgのタンパク質用量を単一ボーラス投与することにより、NCI−N87ヒト胃癌の異種移植片を有するヌードマウスにおいて評価した。平均腫瘍体積(mTV)が0.256cm3である時治療を開始した。21日目に、生理食塩水の対照グループ(非処置グループ)のmTVは0.801±0.181cm3であり、9、6.75、4.5、または2.25mg/kgの用量で処置したマウスの腫瘍体積よりも顕著に大きく、これらのmTVは0.211±0.042cm3、0.239±0.0.054cm3、0.264±0.087cm3、および0.567±0.179cm3であった(P<0.00047、片側t検定)。これらから、最小有効量は、2.25mg/kgと判断され、9mg/kgがmTDを表した。
マウスにおいて、プロトタイプの抗体、hLL1の2−PDoxおよびP2PDox複合体を比較するMTD試験は、P2PDox複合体がより強力であることを示した(図示せず)。単一の静脈内注射のMTD試験は、100〜300μgであった。合計4回の注射を4日間行うのスケジュール(q4d×4)で、複数の注射でのMTDを、注射あたり25〜150μgの用量のタンパク質を使用すると判定した。これらの用量で、100〜600μgの累積用量を動物に対して得た。以下の表6は多様なグループをまとめたものである。
抗体、抗体フラグメント、標的可能な構築物、または他の標的化分子に対するP2PDoxの複合体に使用する代替的な架橋剤を図5A〜Dに示す。図5Aは、SMCCヒドラジド架橋剤であり、P2PDoxを含むアシルヒドラゾンを形成する架橋剤を示す。図5Bはアミノキシ架橋剤であり、P2PDoxを含むオキシムを形成する架橋剤を示す。図5Cは、P2PDoxを含むフェニルヒドラゾンを形成する架橋剤を示す。SMCCヒドラジド、アミノキシ、およびフェニルヒドラゾンの架橋剤を使用して、マレイミド誘導体化P2PDoxを生成する。この物質はいずれかの遊離スルフヒドリル基に付着できる。図5Dは、4−(ヒドラジノスフホニル)安息香酸架橋剤を示す。このリンカーは、異なる内在性の切断比率を有する。アシルヒドラゾンは相対的に迅速に切断され、オキシムおよびフェニルヒドラゾン誘導体はより安定である(Mueller et al.,1990,Bioconj Chem 1:325−30)。
P2PDox ADC複合体からの2−PDoxの細胞内切断の提案されるスキームを図6A〜Dに示す。P2PDox ADCのアセタート基(図6A)を、血清における化学的または酵素的工程により除去して、不安定な中間体を作製し(図6B)、水を除去することにより自然に発生する環化を行い、2−PDoxの細胞傷害性の高い複合体を作製した(図6C)。インターナリゼーションおよびリソソームへの細胞内輸送の後に、複合体のヒドラゾン部を、リソソーム内部の酸性条件により指定される部位で切断して、遊離2−PDoxを作製する(図6D)。
特定の実施形態では、標的化ペプチド(例えば、標的可能な構築物)を利用して標的組織にP2PDoxを送達してもよい。例示的なペプチド抱合型P2PDoxはIMP513であり、図7に示す。複合体をペプチドに抱合するために使用されるドキソルビシン−アリールヒドラゾンリンカーが米国特許第7,405,320号に開示されている(この文献の実施例部は参照により本明細書に援用される)。最初のP2PDox生成物は、実質量のケトン部のシアノヒドリン付加物を含み、0.1%NH4OAc中にプロドラッグを溶解させ、溶液を凍結乾燥することにより除去した。シアノヒドリン基の除去の後、この反応を定量化した。SMCCヒドラジン誘導体化P2PDoxを、ペプチドIMP402にも付着した(図8)。さらなるP2PDoxのペプチド複合体を、図9(IMP514)、図10(IMP515)、および図11(IMP516)に示されるように作製した。IMP514は、アシルヒドラゾン−結合ペプチドであり、IMP515は、オキシム−結合ペプチドであり、IMP516は、ピリンヒドラゾン(pyrinehydrazone)−結合ペプチドである。ペプチド抱合型P2PDoxを、疾患関連抗原(例えば腫瘍関連抗原)およびペプチドに含まれるハプテンに対する結合部位を含む二重特異性抗体を使用して標的組織に送達してもよい。
ADC形成に使用される新規架橋剤は、ヒンダードジスルフィドシステムに関与する(図12)。リンカーは、(A)マレイミド酸誘導体、(B)ペニシラミン、(C)4−メルカプトタン酸、および(D)p−アミノベンジルアルコール(PABOH)から構築される。薬剤は、PABOH端に付着し、抗体はマレイミド(または他の関連する複合部位)に付着する。薬剤の「R」部は、薬剤の構造自体の一部であってもよく、(薬剤がSN−38である場合)「O」を表し、(薬剤がドキソルビシン、Pro2PDox、または他のアミン含有薬剤である場合)アミノ基を表し、または、COOHが薬剤の構造の一部である、ヒドラジドの形態でCOOHに付着したNH2NH残基であってもよい。
NCI−N87の胃の細胞腫の細胞に抗体部の結合に有意差がないことが、非抱合型hRS7および抗体あたり6分子のP2PDoxに抱合したP2PDox−hRS7の間で観察された(図示せず)。標的抗原に結合する抗体上の抱合の効果がないことが、P2PDox−hMN−15(抗−CEACAM6)、P2PDox−hLL2(抗−CD22)およびP2PDox−hMN−24(抗−CEACAM5)複合体で確認された。抗体へのP2PDoxの抱合は、抗体−抗原結合活性に影響を与えないことが結論付けられた。
P2PDoxエプラツズマブADCを、上記の実施例1および実施例3のように調製する。未治療または再発型のNHLを有する17名の患者に、2週間ごとに、70、100、または150mgのP2PDoxエプラツズマブの4用量を静脈内注射した。逆作用、B細胞の血液レベル、血清のエプラツズマブレベル、およびヒト抗エプラツズマブ(HAHA)力価を含む他の評価と共に、CTスキャンにより応答を評価した。
未治療または再発型のCLLの患者に、70mg、100mg、または150mgのP2PDoxベルツズマブの4用量を、2週間ごとに静脈内注射した。時折のみ、軽度〜中度の一過性の拒絶反応が見られ、好中球減少症以外の他の安全性の問題は観察されなかった。これは、従来の慣習により、改善するまで治療を妨害し、またはG−CSK白血球の刺激因子を投与することにより制御できる。迅速なB細胞およびCLLの消失が、P2PDoxベルツズマブのすべての用量レベルで観察されたが、少なくとも4週間の間最も高い2つの用量ではより著しかった。客観的な応答がP2PDoxベルツズマブのすべての用量で観察されたが。最も高い用量で30%(大部分では部分的な応答)などの特に高い応答があった。ヒト抗ベルツズマブ抗体(HAHA)を評価したすべての血清試料は陰性である。
P2PDox−hRS7 ADCを上記の実施例1および実施例3のように調製する。少なくとも2つの標準的な治療が奏功しなかったトリプルネガティブ乳癌患者に、3週間ごとに70mgのP2PDox−hRS7を、3周期、静脈内注射する。2周期の治療後、平均35%の腫瘍体積が低下を伴う、この用量レベルのP2PDox−hRS7の客観的応答が観察される。ヒトの抗hRS抗体(HAHA)で評価したすべての血清試料は陰性である。
右肺に5cmの転移、および130ng/mlの血液CEA値の上昇と同様に、左右の肝臓葉に転移性結腸癌(3〜5cmの直径)を有する52歳の患者を、IgGあたり4つの薬剤でP2PDoxと抱合した150mg用量のhMN−15抗TROP−2で処置し、4用量で、隔週遅効静脈内注射により投与する。処置から8週間のCT評価の後、3つの標的病変の合計の平均直径が25%減少したことが測定され、それにより、RECIST1.1の判断基準により良好な安定した疾患応答を構築した。同時により、患者の血液のCEA力価は、30ng/mlまで低下した。反復工程の治療は、患者の好中球減少症が標準化するように続けられる。
活動が中程度のSLE(合計British Isles Lupus Assessment Group(BILAG)スコア6〜12)患者の非盲検単一試験を行った。3つの注射を隔週ごとに、10、20、40、および60mgの(3.5の複合体の薬剤/抗体比率での複合した)エプラツズマブ−P2PDox用量で患者に投与し、4カ月後に反復した。評価は、安全性、SLE活性(BILAG)、B細胞およびT細胞の血液レベル、およびヒト抗エプラツズマブ抗体(HAHA)力価を含む。
HIV−1に対する免疫複合体の効果を示すために、HIV(P4/D10)エンベロープ抗原に対してマウスのモノクローナル抗体(Mab)を上記の実施例1および実施例3のようにP2PDoxと抱合し、感染した細胞に対して、in vitro およびin vivoで試験した。P4/D10−P2PDoxを、腹腔内からHIV−1/MuLV(マウス白血病ウイルス)感染型同一遺伝子細胞を除去することにより、非感染細胞およびマウスモデル内のHIV−1感染細胞を除去する際の効力に関してin vitroで試験した。
Claims (67)
- a)プロ−2−ピロリノドキソルビシン(P2PDox)と、
b)P2PDoxに付着した、抗体、抗原結合抗体フラグメント、標的化ペプチド、または非抗体細胞標的化構築物と
を含む、複合体。 - 前記抗体、抗原結合抗体フラグメント、標的ペプチド、または非抗体細胞標的化構築物が、腫瘍関連抗原に結合する、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記抗体、抗原結合抗体フラグメント、標的化ペプチド、または非抗体細胞標的化構築物が、炭酸脱水酵素IX、CCCL19、CCCL21、CSAp、CD1、CD1a、CD2、CD3、CD4、CD5、CD8、CD11A、CD14、CD15、CD16、CD18、CD19、IGF−1R、CD20、CD21、CD22、CD23、CD25、CD29、CD30、CD32b、CD33、CD37、CD38、CD40、CD40L、CD45、CD46、CD47、CD52、CD54、CD55、CD59、CD64、CD66a−e、CD67、CD70、CD70L、CD74、CD79a、CD80、CD83、CD95、CD126、CD133、CD138、CD147、CD154、AFP、PSMA、CEACAM5、CEACAM−6、c−MET、B7、フィブロネクチンのED−B、H因子、FHL−1、Flt−3、葉酸受容体、GROB、ヒストンH2B、ヒストンH3、ヒストンH4、HMGB−1、低酸素誘導因子(HIF)、HM1.24、インスリン様増殖因子−1(ILGF−1)、IFN−γ、IFN−α、IFN−β、IL−2、IL−4R、IL−6R、IL−13R、IL−15R、IL−17R、IL−18R、IL−6、IL−8、IL−12、IL−15、IL−17、IL−18、IL−23、IL−25、IP−10、LIV−1、MAGE、mCRP、MCP−1、MIP−1A、MIP−1B、MIF、MUC1、MUC2、MUC3、MUC4、MUC5、MUC5a,c、MUC16、PAM4抗原、NCA−95、NCA−90、Ia、HM1.24、EGP−1(TROP−2)、EGP−2、HLA−DR、テネイシン、Le(y)、RANTES、T101、TAC、Tn抗原、トムゼン−フリーデンライヒ抗原、腫瘍壊死抗原、TNF−α、TRAIL受容体(R1およびR2)、VEGFR、EGFR、PlGF、補体因子C3、C3a、C3b、C5a、C5、ならびに他の癌遺伝子産物からなる群から選択される抗原と結合する、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記非抗体標的化構築物が、アビマー、フィノマー、ファージディスプレイペプチド、アプタマー、アフィボディ、およびナノボディからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記抗体が、hR1(抗IGF−1R)、hPAM4(抗MUC5ac)、hA20(抗CD20)、GA101(抗CD20)、hA19(抗CD19)、hIMMU−31(抗AFP)、hLL1(抗CD74)、hLL2(エプラツズマブ、抗CD22)、hRFB4(抗CD22)、hMu−9(抗CSAp)、hL243(抗HLA−DR)、hL243 IgG4P(抗HLA−DR)、hMN−14(抗CEACAM5)、hMN−15(抗CEACAM6)、hRS7(抗EGP−1または抗TROP−2)、hMN−3(抗CEACAM6)、Ab124(抗CXCR4)およびAb125(抗CXCR4)からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記抗体フラグメントが、F(ab’)2、F(ab)2、Fab、Fab’、およびscFvフラグメントからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記抗体または抗体のフラグメントが、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、およびIgG4からなる群から選択されるヒト定常領域を含む、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記抗体が、非G1m1(nG1m1)抗体である、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記抗体が、G1m3重鎖アロタイプを有する、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記抗体が、nG1m1,2重鎖欠損のアロタイプを有する、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記抗体が、Km3軽鎖アロタイプを有する、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記抗体が、重鎖定常領域のアミノ酸残基 アルギニン−214、グルタミン酸−356、メチオニン−358、およびアラニン−431を含む、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記抗体が、モノクローナル抗体、モノクローナル抗体の抗原結合抗体フラグメント、二重特異性抗体、多選択性抗体、および抗体融合タンパク質から選択される、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記ペプチドが、IMP402、IMP513、IMP514、IMP515、およびIMP516からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- SMCCヒドラジド、アミノキシ、フェニルヒドラジド、および4−(ヒドラジノスルホニル)安息香酸からなる群から選択される架橋剤により、前記P2PDoxが、前記抗体、抗体フラグメント、またはペプチドに付着する、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記P2PDoxが、マレイミド部を含み、システイン残基と前記マレイミドの反応により、前記抗体、抗体フラグメント、またはペプチドに付着する、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記P2PDoxが、前記抗体、または抗原結合抗体フラグメントと分子内架橋を形成する、請求項1に記載の複合体。
- 前記分子内架橋が、in vivoで前記複合体を安定化し、かつ循環中の遊離薬剤の放出を防止する、請求項17に記載の複合体。
- 請求項1に記載の複合体を含む医薬組成物。
- 癌を処置する方法であって、
(i)プロ−2−ピロリノドキソルビシン(P2PDox)および(ii)前記P2PDoxに付着した抗体、抗原結合抗体フラグメント、標的化ペプチド、または非抗体細胞標的化構築物であって、前記抗体、抗原結合抗体フラグメント、標的化ペプチド、または非細胞標的化構築物が、腫瘍関連抗原(TAA)と結合する、抗体、抗原結合抗体フラグメント、標的化ペプチド、または非抗体細胞標的化構築物を含む複合体を、癌に罹患した対象に投与することを含む、
方法。 - 前記抗体、抗原結合抗体フラグメント、標的化ペプチド、または非抗体細胞標的化構築物が、炭酸脱水酵素IX、CCCL19、CCCL21、CSAp、CD1、CD1a、CD2、CD3、CD4、CD5、CD8、CD11A、CD14、CD15、CD16、CD18、CD19、IGF−1R、CD20、CD21、CD22、CD23、CD25、CD29、CD30、CD32b、CD33、CD37、CD38、CD40、CD40L、CD45、CD46、CD47、CD52、CD54、CD55、CD59、CD64、CD66a−e、CD67、CD70、CD70L、CD74、CD79a、CD80、CD83、CD95、CD126、CD133、CD138、CD147、CD154、AFP、PSMA、CEACAM5、CEACAM−6、c−MET、B7、フィブロネクチンのED−B、H因子、FHL−1、Flt−3、葉酸受容体、GROB、ヒストンH2B、ヒストンH3、ヒストンH4、HMGB−1、低酸素誘導因子(HIF)、HM1.24、インスリン様増殖因子−1(ILGF−1)、IFN−γ、IFN−α、IFN−β、IL−2、IL−4R、IL−6R、IL−13R、IL−15R、IL−17R、IL−18R、IL−6、IL−8、IL−12、IL−15、IL−17、IL−18、IL−23、IL−25、IP−10、LIV−1、MAGE、mCRP、MCP−1、MIP−1A、MIP−1B、MIF、MUC1、MUC2、MUC3、MUC4、MUC5、MUC5a,c、MUC16、PAM4抗原、NCA−95、NCA−90、Ia、HM1.24、EGP−1(TROP−2)、EGP−2、HLA−DR、テネイシン、Le(y)、RANTES、T101、TAC、Tn抗原、トムゼン−フリーデンライヒ抗原、腫瘍壊死抗原、TNF−α、TRAIL受容体(R1およびR2)、VEGFR、EGFR、PlGF、補体因子、C3、C3a、C3b、C5a、C5、ならびに癌遺伝子産物からなる群から選択される抗原に結合する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記非抗体細胞標的化構築物が、アビマー、フィノマー、ファージディスプレイペプチド、アプタマー、アフィボディ、およびナノボディからなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、hR1(抗IGF−1R)、hPAM4(抗MUC5ac)、hA20(抗CD20)、GA101(抗CD20)、hA19(抗CD19)、hIMMU−31(抗AFP)、hLL1(抗CD74)、hLL2(抗CD22)、hRFB4(抗CD22)、hMu−9(抗CSAp)、hL243(抗HLA−DR)、hL243 IgG4P(抗HLA−DR)、hMN−14(抗CEACAM5)、hMN−15(抗CEACAM6)、hRS7(抗EGP−1)、hMN−3(抗CEACAM6)、Ab124(抗CXCR4)およびAb125(抗CXCR4)からなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体フラグメントが、F(ab’)2、F(ab)2、Fab、Fab’およびscFvフラグメントからなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体または抗体フラグメントが、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、およびIgG4からなる群から選択されるヒト定常領域を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、非G1m1(nG1m1)抗体である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、G1m3重鎖アロタイプを有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、nG1m1,2重鎖欠損アロタイプを有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、Km3軽鎖アロタイプを有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、重鎖定常領域のアミノ酸残基 アルギニン−214、グルタミン酸−356、メチオニン−358、およびアラニン−431を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、モノクローナル抗体、モノクローナル抗体の抗原結合抗体フラグメント、二重特異性抗体、多選択性抗体、および抗体融合タンパク質からなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドが、少なくとも1つのハプテン部を含む標的可能な構築物であり、前記方法が、前記ハプテンに対する少なくとも1つの結合部位および腫瘍関連抗原に対する少なくとも1つの結合部位を含む、二重特異性または多選択性抗体を前記対象に投与することをさらに含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記ハプテンがIn−DTPAまたはHSGである、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドを前記対象に投与する前に、前記二重特性または多選択性抗体を前記対象に投与する、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドが、IMP402、IMP513、IMP514、IMP515、およびIMP516からなる群から選択される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- SMCCヒドラジド、マレイミド含有ヒドロキシルアミン、マレイミド含有フェニルヒドラジン、および4−(ヒドラジノスルホニル)安息香酸からなる群から選択される架橋剤により、前記P2PDoxが前記抗体、抗体フラグメント、またはペプチドに付着する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記P2PDoxがマレイミド部を含み、かつシステイン残基と前記マレイミドの反応により、前記抗体、抗体フラグメント、またはペプチドに付着する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記個体に少なくとも1つの治療剤を投与することをさらに含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記治療剤が、薬剤、プロドラッグ、毒素、酵素、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、スフィンゴシン阻害剤、免疫調製物質、サイトカイン、ホルモン、第2の抗体、第2の抗体フラグメント、免疫複合体、放射線核種、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、RNAi、抗血管新生剤、アポトーシス促進剤、および細胞傷害剤からなる群から選択される、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、5−フルオロウラシル、アファチニブ、アプリジン(aplidin)、アザリビン、アナストロゾール、アントラサイクリン、アキシチニブ、AVL−101、AVL−291、ベンダムスチン、ブレオマイシン、ボルテゾミブ、ボスチニブ、ブリオスタチン−1、ブスルファン、カリケアミシン(calicheamycin)、カンプトテシン、カルボプラチン、10−ヒドロキシカンプトテシン、カルムスチン、セレブレックス、クロラムブシル、シスプラチン(CDDP)、Cox−2阻害剤、イリノテカン(CPT−11)、SN−38、カルボプラチン、クラドリビン、カンプトセカン、クリゾチニブ、シクロホスファミド、シタラビン、ダカルバジン、ダサチニブ、ジナシクリブ(dinaciclib)、ドセタキセル、ダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン、2−ピロリノドキソルビシン(2P−DOX)、シアノ−モルフォリノキソルビシン、ドキソルビシングルクロニド、エピルビシングルクロニド、エルロチニブ、エストラムスチン、エピポドフィロトキシン(epidophyllotoxin)、エルロチニブ、エンチノスタット、エストロゲン受容体結合剤、エトポシド(VP16、エトポシドグルクロニド、エトポシドホスフェート、エキセメスタン、フィンゴリモド、フロクスウリジン(FUdR)、3’,5’−O−ジオレイル−FudR(FUdR−dO)、フルダラビン、フルタミド、ファルネシル−タンパク質トランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、フラボピリドール、フォスタマチニブ(fostamatinib)、ガネテスピブ(ganetespib)、GDC−0834、GS−1101、ゲフィチニブ、ゲムシタビン、ヒドロキシ尿素、イブルチニブ、イダルビシン、イデラリシブ、イホスファミド、イマチニブ、L−アスパラギナーゼ、ラパチニブ、レノリダミド(lenolidamide)、ロイコボリン、LFM−A13、ロムスチン、メクロレタミン、メルファラン、メルカプトプリン、6−メルカプトプリン、メトトレキサート、ミトキサントロン、ミスラマイシン、マイトマイシン、ミトタン、ナベルビン、ネラチニブ、ニロチニブ、ニトロソウレア(nitrosurea)、オラパリブ(olaparib)、プリコマイシン(plicomycin)、プロカルバジン、パクリタキセル、PCI−32765、ペントスタチン、PSI−341、ラロキシフェン、セムスチン、ソラフェニブ、ストレプトゾシン、SU11248、スニチニブ、タモキシフェン、テマゾロミド(temazolomide)(DTICの水性形態)、トランス白金(transplatinum)、サリドマイド、チオグアニン、チオテパ、テニポシド、トポテカン、ウラシルマスタード、バタラニブ、ビノレルビン、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、ビンカアルカロイドおよびZD1839からなる群から選択される、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記毒素が、抗体または抗原結合抗体フラグメントに付着し、かつリシン、アブリン、α毒素、サポリン、リボヌクレアーゼ(RNase)、例えばオンコナーゼ、DNaseI、ブドウ球菌性エンテロトキシン−A、ヤマゴボウ抗ウイルスタンパク質、ゲロニン、ジフテリア毒素、緑膿菌外毒素、およびシュードモナス内毒素からなる群から選択される、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記放射線核種が、抗体または抗原結合抗体フラグメントに付着し、111In、111At、177Lu、211Bi、212Bi、213Bi、211At、62Cu、67Cu、90Y、125I、131I、133I、32P、33P、47Sc、111Ag、67Ga、153Sm、161Tb、152Dy、166Dy、161Ho、166Ho、186Re、188Re、189Re、211Pb、212Pb、223Ra、225Ac、77As、89Sr、99Mo、105Rh、149Pm、169Er、194Ir、58Co、80mBr、99mTc、103mRh、109Pt、119Sb、189mOs、192Ir 219Rn、215Po、221Fr、255Fm、11C、13N、15O、75Br、198Au、199Au、224Ac、77Br、113mIn、95Ru、97Ru、103Ru、105Ru、107Hg、203Hg、121mTe、122mTe、125mTe、227Th、165Tm、167Tm、168Tm、197Pt、109Pd、142Pr、143Pr、161Tb、57Co、58Co、51Cr、59Fe、75Se、201Tl、76Brおよび169Ybからなる群から選択される、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫調製物質が、サイトカイン、ケモカイン、幹細胞増殖因子、リンホトキシン、造血性因子、コロニー刺激因子(CSF)、インターフェロン、エリスロポエチン、トロンボポエチン、腫瘍壊死因子(TNF)、インターロイキン(IL)、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G−CSF)、顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM−CSF)および「S1因子」と呼ばれる幹細胞増殖因子からなる群から選択される、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記サイトカインが、ヒト増殖ホルモン、N−メチオニル ヒト増殖ホルモン、ウシ増殖ホルモン、副甲状腺ホルモン、チロキシン、インスリン、プロインスリン、レラキシン、プロレラキシン、卵胞刺激ホルモン(FSH)、甲状腺刺激ホルモン(TSH)、黄体ホルモン(LH)、肝臓増殖因子、プロスタグランジン、線維芽細胞増殖因子、プロラクチン、胎盤性ラクトゲン、OBタンパク質、腫瘍壊死因子−α、腫瘍壊死因子−β、ミュラー管抑制因子、マウスゴナドトロピン関連ペプチド、インヒビン、アクチビン、血管内皮増殖因子、インテグリン、トロンボポエチン(TPO)、NGF−β、血小板増殖因子、TGF−α、TGF−β、インスリン様増殖因子−I、インスリン様増殖因子−II、エリスロポエチン(EPO)、骨誘導性因子、インターフェロンα、インターフェロン−β、インターフェロン−γ、マクロファージ−CSF(M−CSF)、IL−1、IL−1α、IL−2、IL−3、IL−4、IL−5、IL−6、IL−7、IL−8、IL−9、IL−10、IL−11、IL−12、IL−13、IL−14、IL−15、IL−16、IL−17、IL−18、IL−21、IL−25、LIF、FLT−3、アンジオスタチン、トロンボスポンジン、エンドスタチン、腫瘍壊死因子およびリンホトキシンからなる群から選択される、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記ケモカインが、RANTES、MCAF、MIP1−α、MIP1−βおよびIP−10からなる群から選択される、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の抗体が、炭酸脱水酵素IX、CCCL19、CCCL21、CSAp、CD1、CD1a、CD2、CD3、CD4、CD5、CD8、CD11A、CD14、CD15、CD16、CD18、CD19、IGF−1R、CD20、CD21、CD22、CD23、CD25、CD29、CD30、CD32b、CD33、CD37、CD38、CD40、CD40L、CD45、CD46、CD47、CD52、CD54、CD55、CD59、CD64、CD66a−e、CD67、CD70、CD70L、CD74、CD79a、CD80、CD83、CD95、CD126、CD133、CD138、CD147、CD154、CTLA−4、AFP、PSMA、CEACAM5、CEACAM−6、c−MET、B7、フィブロネクチンのED−B、H因子、FHL−1、Flt−3、葉酸受容体、GROB、ヒストンH2B、ヒストンH3、ヒストンH4、HMGB−1、低酸素誘導因子(HIF)、HM1.24、インスリン様増殖因子−1(ILGF−1)、IFN−γ、IFN−α、IFN−β、IL−2、IL−4R、IL−6R、IL−13R、IL−15R、IL−17R、IL−18R、IL−6、IL−8、IL−12、IL−15、IL−17、IL−18、IL−23、IL−25、IP−10、LIV−1、MAGE、mCRP、MCP−1、MIP−1A、MIP−1B、MIF、MUC1、MUC2、MUC3、MUC4、MUC5、MUC5a、c、MUC16、PAM4抗原、PD−1、PD−L1、NCA−95、NCA−90、Ia、HM1.24、EGP−1(TROP−2)、EGP−2、HLA−DR、テネイシン、Le(y)、RANTES、T101、TAC、Tn抗原、トムゼン−フリーデンライヒ抗原、腫瘍壊死抗原、TNF−α、TRAIL受容体(R1およびR2)、VEGFR、EGFR、PlGF、補体因子、C3、C3a、C3b、C5a、C5、ならびに癌遺伝子産物からなる群から選択される抗原と結合する、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が固形腫瘍または造血性癌である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、B細胞リンパ腫、B細胞白血病、ホジキン病、T細胞白血病、T細胞リンパ腫、骨髄腫、結腸癌、胃癌、食道癌、甲状腺髄様癌、腎臓癌、乳癌、肺癌、膵臓癌、膀胱膀胱癌、卵巣癌、子宮癌、子宮頸癌、精巣癌、前立腺癌、肝臓癌、皮膚癌、骨癌、脳癌、直腸癌、および黒色腫からなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記B細胞白血病またはB細胞リンパ腫が、B細胞リンパ腫の緩徐進行型形態、B細胞リンパ腫の侵襲性形態、慢性リンパ球性白血病、急性リンパ球性白血病、ヘアリーセル白血病、非ホジキンリンパ腫、ホジキンリンパ腫、バーキットリンパ腫、濾胞性リンパ腫、びまん性B細胞リンパ腫、マントル細胞リンパ腫、および多発性骨髄腫からなる群から選択される、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記P2PDoxが、前記抗体または抗原結合抗体フラグメントと分子内架橋を形成する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記分子内架橋が、in vivoで前記複合体を安定化させ、循環中の遊離薬剤の放出を防止する、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 2−ピロリノドキソルビシンを標的細胞に送達する方法であて、請求項1に記載の複合体に前記標的細胞を曝露することを含み、前記複合体が、前記細胞により吸収され、2−ピロリノドキソルビシンが前記複合体から放出される、方法。
- P2PDox複合体を作製するためのプロセスであって、
a)プロ−2−ピロリノドキソルビシン(P2PDox)を調製するステップと、
b)前記P2PDoxを抗体、抗原結合抗体フラグメント、標的化ペプチド、または非抗体細胞標的化構築物に抱合するステップと
を含む、工程。 - 前記非抗原細胞標的化構築物が、アビマー、フィノマー、ファージディスプレイペプチド、アプタマー、アフィボディ、およびナノボディからなる群から選択される、請求項53に記載のプロセス。
- ドキソルビシン上のアミン基の還元性アルキル化を含む前記P2PDoxの調製をフッ化溶媒中で実行することにより、有機溶媒中に親水性ドキソルビシンを溶解し、軽度の還元剤ナトリウムトリアセトキシボロヒドリドを使用して還元性アルキル化を実施する、請求項53に記載のプロセス。
- 前記フッ化溶媒が、トリフルオロエタノールまたはヘキサフルオロイソプロパノールである、請求項55に記載のプロセス。
- 前記フッ化溶媒が、ヘキサフルオロイソプロパノールである、請求項55に記載のプロセス。
- 前記P2PDoxの調製が、過度のアルデヒド試薬、わずかにモル過剰の還元剤を使用すること、および前記フッ化溶媒中での共溶媒としてのジイソプロピルエチルアミンを使用することにより、短時間で高い収率の前記産物をもたらすことを含む、請求項53に記載のプロセス。
- P2PDoxが、抗体の抱合のためにマレイミド含有ヒドラゾンに対して二官能性の試薬である、SMCCヒドラジドにより活性化される、請求項53に記載のプロセス。
- 前記活性化したP2PDoxを、抱合に精製することなく使用する、請求項59に記載のプロセス。
- 鎖間ジスルフィド還元型抗体のチオール基で酸性の切断可能なリンカーを使用してP2PDoxを抗体に抱合することにより、生理学的条件下で安定な組成物を提供する、請求項53に記載のプロセス。
- 前記複合体が、pH6.0〜7.0のグッドバッファー中で製剤化され、保存用に凍結乾燥される、請求項61に記載のプロセス。
- 前記グッドバッファーが、pH6〜7の範囲、好ましくはpH6.5〜7の範囲、および10〜100mM、好ましくは25mMの緩衝液濃度の、2−(N−モルフォリノ)エタンスルホン酸(MES)、3−(N−モルフォリノ)プロパンスルホン酸(MOPS)、4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ピペラジン−1−エタンスルホン酸(HEPES)、および1,4−ピペラジンジエタンスルホン酸(PIPES)からなる群から選択される、請求項62に記載のプロセス。
- 前記緩衝液が、pH6.8のMOPS緩衝液である、請求項63に記載のプロセス。
- 自己免疫疾患、免疫系調節不全、および感染性疾患からなる群から選択される疾患を処置する方法であって、(i)プロ−2−ピロリノドキソルビシン(P2PDox)と、(ii)前記P2PDoxに付着した抗体、抗原結合抗体フラグメント、標的化ペプチド、非抗体細胞標的化構築物とを含む複合体を、前記疾患に罹患した対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記自己免疫疾患が、急性特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、慢性突発性血小板減少性紫斑病、皮膚筋炎、シデナム舞踏病、重症筋無力症、全身性エリテマトーデス、ループス腎炎、リウマチ熱、多腺性症候群、水疱性類天疱瘡、真性糖尿病、ヘノッホ・シェーンライン紫斑病、連鎖球菌性感染後腎炎、結節性紅斑、高安動脈炎、アジソン病、関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、サルコイドーシス、潰瘍性大腸炎、多形性紅斑、IgA腎症、結節性多発動脈炎、強直性脊椎炎、グッドパスチャー症候群、閉塞性血栓性血管炎(thromboangitis obliterans)、シェーグレン症候群、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、橋本病、甲状腺中毒症、強皮症、慢性活動性肝炎、多発性筋炎/皮膚筋炎、多発性軟骨炎、水疱性類天疱瘡、尋常性天疱瘡、ウェゲナー肉芽腫症、膜性腎症、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、脊髄癆、巨細胞性動脈炎/多発性筋痛、悪性貧血、急速進行性糸球体腎炎、乾癬および線維性肺胞炎からなる群から選択される、請求項65に記載の方法。
- 前記感染性疾患が、HIVウイルス、マイコバクテリウム・ツベルクローシス、ストレプトコッカス・アガラクチア、メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌、レジオネラ(Legionella pneumophilia)、化膿性連鎖球菌、大腸菌(エシェリキア・コリ)、ナイセリア・ゴノレー、ナイセリア・メニンギティディス、肺炎球菌、クリプトコッカス・ネオフォルマンス、ヒストプラズマ・カプスラーツム、インフルエンザ菌B(Hemophilis influenzae B)、梅毒トレポネーマ、ライム病スピロヘータ、シュードモナス・エルジノーサ、らい菌、ブルセラ・アボルタス、狂犬病ウイルス、インフルエンザウイルス、サイトメガロウイルス、単純ヘルペスウイルスI、単純ヘルペスウイルスII、ヒト血清パルボ様ウイルス、呼吸器多核体ウイルス、水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス、B型肝炎ウイルス、C型肝炎ウイルス、麻疹ウイルス、アデノウイルス、ヒトT細胞白血病ウイルス、エプスタイン・バーウイルス、マウス白血病ウイルス、ムンプスウイルス、水疱性口内炎ウイルス、シンドビスウイルス、リンパ球性脈絡髄膜炎ウイルス、いぼウイルス、ブルータングウイルス、センダイウイルス、ネコ白血病ウイルス、レオウイルス、ポリオウイルス、サルウイルス40、マウス乳腺腫瘍ウイルス、デングウイルス、風疹ウイルス、ウエストナイルウイルス、熱帯熱マラリア原虫、三日熱マラリア原虫、トキソプラズマ原虫、ランゲルトリパノソーマ、クルーズトリパノソーマ、ローデシアトリパノソーマ(Trypanosoma rhodesiensei)、ブルセイトリパノソーマ、マンソン住血吸虫、日本住血吸虫、ウシバベシア、鶏盲腸コクシジウム、回旋糸状虫、熱帯リーシュマニア、旋毛虫、タイレリア・パルバ、胞状条虫、ヒツジ条虫、無鉤条虫、単包条虫、Mesocestoides corti、マイコプラズマ・アルスリチジス、マイコプラズマ・ハイオリニス、M.orale、M.arginini、アコレプラズマ−レイドロウイィ、M.salivariumおよびマイコプラズマ・ニューモニエからなる群から選択される病原体での感染症を含む、請求項65に記載の方法。
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2016
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US20140219956A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
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CA2895284A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
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US20150283264A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
US8877202B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
WO2014124227A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
US9095628B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
US20170000896A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
IL238543A0 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
US9694088B2 (en) | 2017-07-04 |
EP2953645A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
CN105209068A (zh) | 2015-12-30 |
US20160166708A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
EP2953645A4 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
US9486536B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
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