GB1225254A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1225254A GB1225254A GB1225254DA GB1225254A GB 1225254 A GB1225254 A GB 1225254A GB 1225254D A GB1225254D A GB 1225254DA GB 1225254 A GB1225254 A GB 1225254A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- water
- flows
- chamber
- diaphragm
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
- B01D61/364—Membrane distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
- B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
- B01D63/0822—Plate-and-frame devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/045—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation for obtaining ultra-pure water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/448—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by pervaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
1,225,254. Evaporators; desalination of water. Y. HENDERYCKX. 15 March, 1968 [16 March, 1967], No. 12776/68. Heading B1B Distilled water is obtained from salt water by passing it through heater 7 into a chamber 2 where it flows along one side of a diaphragm 4, which is permeable only to water-vapour, whereby water-vapour diffuses through the diaphragm and the air-gap 6, and then condenses on one side of wall 5 which is cooled on the other side by the flow of salt water introduced into chamber 3 through inlet I. Before passing from chamber 3 to chamber 2, the salt water flows through heater 7. Distilled water is removed from the system through outlet V; and brine is pumped out through outlet IV. The solution preferably flows through the apparatus in the form of a thin layer. The air-gap may be maintained at any chosen pressure. Diaphragm 4 may be made of cellulose acetate. Wall 5 may be a thin sheet of polypropylene. A plurality of distillation cells may be connected as shown in Fig. 2. The apparatus has six diaphragms 35, 36, 39, 40, 43, 44. The solution to be treated flows in parallel through compartments 21, 25, 29, 33, then passes through heater 47, and then flows in parallel through evaporation compartments 23, 27, 31. Distilled water is withdrawn by pump 48.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE695620 | 1967-03-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1225254A true GB1225254A (en) | 1971-03-17 |
Family
ID=3850441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1225254D Expired GB1225254A (en) | 1967-03-16 | 1968-03-15 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE695620A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1225254A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6803832A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4545862A (en) * | 1981-03-17 | 1985-10-08 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Desalination device and process |
| WO2000072947A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-07 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Method for the purification of a liquid by membrane distillation, in particular for the production of desalinated water from seawater or brackish water or process water |
| GB2393178A (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-24 | Alpa Ind Ltd | Water purifier |
| WO2005089914A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Wolfgang Heinzl | Method and device for distilling solutions using a membrane |
| US8287735B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2012-10-16 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Membrane distillation method for the purification of a liquid |
| GB2509721A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-16 | Univ Swansea | Membrane distillation process |
-
1967
- 1967-03-16 BE BE695620D patent/BE695620A/xx unknown
-
1968
- 1968-03-15 GB GB1225254D patent/GB1225254A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-03-18 NL NL6803832A patent/NL6803832A/xx unknown
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4545862A (en) * | 1981-03-17 | 1985-10-08 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Desalination device and process |
| WO2000072947A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-07 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Method for the purification of a liquid by membrane distillation, in particular for the production of desalinated water from seawater or brackish water or process water |
| US6716355B1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2004-04-06 | Nederlands Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenshappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Method for the purification of a liquid by membrane distillation, in particular for the production of desalinated water from seawater or brackish water or process water |
| GB2393178A (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-24 | Alpa Ind Ltd | Water purifier |
| WO2005089914A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Wolfgang Heinzl | Method and device for distilling solutions using a membrane |
| US8287735B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2012-10-16 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Membrane distillation method for the purification of a liquid |
| GB2509721A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-16 | Univ Swansea | Membrane distillation process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE695620A (en) | 1967-09-01 |
| NL6803832A (en) | 1968-09-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3133132A (en) | High flow porous membranes for separating water from saline solutions | |
| GB1411676A (en) | Multiple effect evaporator apparatus | |
| GB1180262A (en) | Membrane Separator Apparatus and Process | |
| GB1225254A (en) | ||
| GB1441463A (en) | Multiple effect evaporator | |
| GB1105532A (en) | Improvements in flash evaporators | |
| US1703730A (en) | Process for the manufacture of preserved fruit | |
| GB996848A (en) | Apparatus for the thin-film treatment of liquids | |
| GB987121A (en) | Method of evaporating liquids | |
| GB1047100A (en) | Processing a liquid stream under reduced pressure | |
| GB1096680A (en) | Distillation apparatus and method of distillation | |
| GB1199154A (en) | Improvements in or relating to Evaporators | |
| GB1268779A (en) | Multi-effect evaporator | |
| GB1254455A (en) | Multi-step flash evaporators | |
| GB1220619A (en) | Process and apparatus for producing freshwater from brine | |
| GB1111569A (en) | Improvements in evaporators for the distillation of sea water | |
| GB1115088A (en) | Evaporator | |
| GB1184512A (en) | Process and Apparatus for Multi-Stage Flash Evaporation. | |
| GB980711A (en) | Flash evaporator | |
| FR2059299A5 (en) | Desalination process for sea-water | |
| GB1217396A (en) | Process and apparatus for the control of flash boiling in liquid electrolytes | |
| ES350056A1 (en) | Multistage vertical flash distillation apparatus having low heat consumption | |
| GB1296098A (en) | ||
| GB1262400A (en) | Evaporator intereffect relief seal | |
| FR2239268A1 (en) | Multistage water evaporator for small flows - partic. for domestic use, constructed from thin rectangular modules |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSNS | Application of which complete specification have been accepted and published, but patent is not sealed |