FR2645631A1 - Isothermal containers for transporting bodies or coffins and funeral parlour equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

Isothermal container 1 for transporting bodies, coffins and funeral parlour equipment, having as its purpose the preservation of the cadavers, whose ambient temperature must be maintained for approximately 18 hours and must not rise by more than six degrees centigrade regardless of the type of refrigerating appliance used. The container 1 is provided with a thermostatic regulator 2 with automatic decompression.

Description

 The present invention consists in improving the sanitary condition inside the existing containers.

Several types of isothermal enclosures can be used while respecting the keeping of the cold inside the containers for the storage of corpses. Example: Ambient temperature + 30 centigrade-. The cold must be maintained for approximately 18 hours and should not go back more than o 5 degrees centigrade, whatever the type of refrigeration appliance used or used.

EXAMPLE: I - The carbonic anhydride C02 in a bottle with a dip tube (liquid phase) Thermostatic regulation and decompression. 20- Carbon dioxide carbon dioxide CO2 (Sublima ble. 30- Liquid nitrogen LN2 with container inside or outside of the container.

 40. The range of refrigeration units, either electromechanical or by eutectic plates.

 In the case of cooling units, or eutectic plates, there is the problem of disinfection because the bacteria are incinerated to the ice particles and during defrosting, these are released on the public highway, therefore polluting, the disinfection must be permanent, for that - a filter has been studied and works by permanent diffusion to formal vapors.

Bacteria emanating from the natural decomposition of a body are absorbed by the ice molecules and attach themselves to the evaporator; and when it defrosts or the eutectic plates. They are released and flow through the piping to the outside without control therefore polluting. The permanent filter (FIG-5) d the double ftion to allow the destruction of bacteria and disinfect the isothermal enclosure so the evaporation water is no longer polluting.

Characteristics of the permanent filter. A box with cover (9) to be welded after filling with the purifying materials (I0) in this case waste nylon foam or sawdust impregnated with formaldehyde and a bumble product. The lid is open to allow the formalin to be released, a self-adhesive tape obstructs the opening, to be removed before use
This opening also makes it possible to reload the formalin filter.

Of course, the invention will be well understood by referring
to the description and the accompanying drawings by way of example, Diagram
tick, indicative nonlimiting, but are subject to many
variant designs and applications, as an Indus product
new triel.

 FIG- I - represents the container seen in open elevation.

 equipped with physical thermostatic regulation.

FIG- 2 - represents the bottle of C02 (5> with plon tube
geur (6) with its tap. The steel or other regulator (2)
material is mounted on the bottle. The appropriate capillary (4)
is welded inside the regulator (2), this has the function
reduce the flow of C02 feed while retaining
the pressure me.

The Capillary (4) opens inside an extended elbow
(FIG-3 -) the limiter located inside the container
is formed by several layers of wire screens (i2) making
shock absorber. The gas thus released, produces a bayonage
air inside the container, while causing a refusal
of the feeding resulting in C02 of the bottle by the
icing of the limiter, causing blockage of the capillary (4)
and stopping C02 from the bottle.

Physical thermostatic regulation. Ambient temperature
ante heats the enclosure and causes the sublimation of C02 from
the bottle. The physical thermostatic cycle is established.

With this process it is possible to obtain average temperatures
nes or basses according to the choice of the section and the length
of the capillary (4).

FIG- 3 - represents the limiter (It) team of its
metal screens (12)
FIG 4 represents the dry filter and the decompression (8).

automatic by extended valve of its compound purifier filter
of several layers of disinfecting materials.A- Phenic acid
B- Activated carbon. VS; Iron oxide. C. Chaux Vive sawdust from
Wood.

FIG- 5 -) represents the liquid filter composed of a boi
tier (9) with lid to be welded after filling of materials
purifiers, in this case Nylon foam waste or
cork sawdust impregnated with formalin or other product having the
same anticeptic properties, and a beaume product. Holes
are practical on the lid to release formalin del'ln-
terieur de l'En ~ girdle isob, erme.

 Of course, the invention can vary in form, model, business, dimensions, without altering the aim and the idea of the invention obj- and this patent.

 This invention applies equally to the transport of bodies, or coffins on a stretcher or for the equipment of burial chambers.

Claims (1)

 lo Container (I) for the transport of bodies, coffins and  of funeral chambers, aimed at concerva  tion of corpses, whose room temperature must be hand  held for approximately eighteen hours and not go back more  six degrees Centigrade regardless of the type of refrigerator  rique used, such as: Carbon dioxide C02  n bottle (5). The sublime carbo-ice. LN2 nitrogen with  inner container or outer container (I) Characterizes  by the fact that it is provided with a thermostatic regulator (2)  -with automatic decompression.  20- Container according to claim - I - characterized in that  that it is provided externally (5) with a bottle of C02 a  dip tube (6) of which it is integral.  30. Container according to claim -I- characterized in that it  is fitted and integral with a thermostatic regulator (2) with  extension of its limiter.  40. Container according to claim - 3 - characterized in that  that the thermostatic limiter is fitted with metal screens  (I2) acting as a shock absorber.  5 "- Container according to one of the preceding claims, is provided  an airtight dry filter (8) containing in -A- Phenic Acid  In -B- activated carbon. In -C- Iron Oxide. In -D- Lime  Bright and sawdust.  6 -Container according to one of the preceding claims, is provided with a wet filter (9) containing nylon foam impregnated with formaldehyde (IO).