EP0773089A1 - Outil pour le rabotage manuel d'une bande - Google Patents
Outil pour le rabotage manuel d'une bande Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0773089A1 EP0773089A1 EP96117141A EP96117141A EP0773089A1 EP 0773089 A1 EP0773089 A1 EP 0773089A1 EP 96117141 A EP96117141 A EP 96117141A EP 96117141 A EP96117141 A EP 96117141A EP 0773089 A1 EP0773089 A1 EP 0773089A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- base body
- blade
- hold
- down device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/06—Grooving involving removal of material from the surface of the work
- B26D3/065—On sheet material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/02—Bevelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G17/00—Manually-operated tools
- B27G17/02—Hand planes
- B27G17/025—Hand planes for forming profiles on wood; for trimming or chamfering edges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a manually movable belt slicer for removing the cover layer or a part of the cover layer from one end of a conveyor belt, with a base body which has a flat contact surface and to which a handle is fastened, and with a knife mounted in the base body.
- Such manually movable belt slicers are generally known and are used to remove the cover layer or parts of the cover layer at the end of a conveyor belt. It is customary here to secure the end of the belt on a support device against slipping and then to carry out the processing with the planer, the planer being pulled by hand.
- the construction of the belt slicer is similar to a carpenter slicer that is operated by hand. The belt slicer thus lies on the conveyor belt with its flat contact surface, the oblique knife, which projects below the contact surface, cuts away the top layer strips, so that wavy depressions are formed in the conveyor belt.
- the belt slicer By pulling the belt slicer several times over the entire width of the conveyor belt, a large number of grooves can be made in the conveyor belt, whereby the cover layer or part of the cover layer is removed from the end of the conveyor belt.
- the use of the belt slicer requires a high degree of dexterity and physical strength without ensuring that the planed surface is absolutely flat and the remaining wall thickness of the belt is absolutely even at all points.
- DE 40 02 116 C2 discloses a mechanical belt slicer for planing a cover layer from one end of a conveyor belt clamped on a support device.
- the belt slicer has a slide which can be moved along the support device and in which a knife and a pressure shoe which leads it are mounted such that they can be adjusted in height in accordance with the thickness of the cover layer to be cut off or the thickness of the conveyor belt.
- the knife is designed as a thick, rigid blade, the free end of which faces away from the slide is bent up, so as to cut off the cover layer vertically and horizontally.
- the carriage is moved by means of a gear transmission which can be actuated by means of a hand crank.
- the blade Due to the reduction ratio of the gear, the blade can be moved through the belt with great force, the thickness and thus rigid blade ensuring that a constant cover layer thickness is removed over the entire belt width.
- a disadvantage of this mechanical belt slicer is that it requires a large amount of construction work, with which it is used associated high production costs. Apart from this, the user is on site at the user, particularly if new belt connectors or fastening clips have to be attached to the belt after the belt connectors or fastening clips connecting the belt ends have worn, in order to remove the cover layer or a part of the cover layer from the for the attachment of the belt connectors or fastening clips prepared belt end hardly possible.
- the base body does not rest with its support surface on the conveyor belt, as in the manually movable belt slicer discussed above, which is designed in the manner of a carpenter's plane, but the base body with its support surface lies on the level surface on which the conveyor belt rests. It is also important that the arranged perpendicular to the support surface of the base body in When the belt slicer is in use, the direction of movement of the belt slicer rests against the front, thus free, end face of the conveyor belt, thus ensuring a defined guidance of the base body and thus also of the hold-down device and the blade.
- the design of the knife as a thin blade is of particular importance.
- the curved area of the blade limits the width of the belt strip to be cut out of the belt.
- the extent of the bent-up area of the blade in the direction of the belt height is to be dimensioned such that even if the blade bends during cutting, the free end of the bent-up blade section protrudes from the top of the belt.
- the hold-down is expediently designed as a strip-shaped component having a rectangular cross section. This design combines optimal functionality with a particularly simple design.
- a special embodiment of the invention provides that the hold-down device and the blade are mounted in the base body so as to be adjustable with respect to one another. Because of the thin, flexible design of the blade and thus the difficulty of being able to adjust it in a defined manner, it should be held in an unchangeable position in the base body. It only needs to be adjustable.
- the holding-down device is expediently height-adjustable and / or pivotably mounted in the base body about an axis running in the direction of movement of the belt plane.
- the depth of the cut that is made by the blade can thus only be achieved by changing the vertical position of the hold-down device, whereby the pivoting position of the hold-down device has the particular function of ensuring the defined, linear movement of the blade through the conveyor belt.
- the hold-down device has a flat hold-down surface which is arranged parallel or at an acute angle to the non-bent-up section of the blade, with respect to the projecting ends of the hold-down device and the blade.
- the acute angle between the hold-down surface and the non-bent section of the blade should be less than 5 °. Due to the arrangement of the hold-down device and the non-bent-up section of the blade, depending on the cutting condition, the hold-down device lies either only in the area of its free end or along its hold-down surface which projects over the base body on the cover layer of the conveyor belt.
- the hold-down device and thus the base body moves due to the forces arising from the line contact in the area of the free end of the hold-down device into the surface contact over the hold-down surface, with the consequence that the position of the blade is displaced relative to the belt, in that the free end of the blade strives has to move upwards more in the conveyor belt.
- the result is that the surface contact of the hold-down surface can be removed again. As a consequence, this means that during the cutting process the base body with its flat contact surface does not necessarily have to rest on the support receiving the material to be conveyed.
- the hold-down device when the base body rests on the base, is adjusted to the support surface of the base body in such a way that it rests on the belt.
- the hold-down device is then advanced a little further in the direction of the support surface of the base body, which is understood to mean a dimension of less than 1 mm.
- the base body lies only along an edge on its base in the area of its support surface, and the hold-down device only rests on the belt in its area facing the base body. If the flexible blade penetrates deeper into the belt in the region of its free end when the belt is cut, it is moved through the belt with its section not bent up substantially in parallel.
- the section of the blade that is not bent up should be arranged at an acute angle to the flat contact surface of the base body.
- This acute angle is expediently less than 15 °, in particular it is between 10 and 15 °.
- the cutting edge of the non-bent section of the blade is advantageously arranged perpendicular to the direction of movement of the belt slicer.
- the bending behavior of the thin blade can be influenced positively, that is to say in the sense of reducing the undesired bending. This is possible, for example, if the tip of the bent end of the blade rests on the surface of the hold-down device trailing in the direction of movement of the belt slicer.
- the cover layer of the conveyor belt which can be planed off completely or partially in the end region of the conveyor belt, can be designed differently. As a rule, it will be a support pattern that must be planed off in order to ensure a direct, large-area contact of the belt connectors or fastening clips on the conveyor belt and thus their optimal connection.
- the overlay pattern can have a diamond shape, for example.
- the manually operated belt slicer in the manner of a carpenter slicer, which is pulled over the conveyor belt is primarily intended for a pressing action. Due to the actuation force introduced by the user of the planer over its arm obliquely from above into the handle and thus the base body, the base body and thus the hold-down device are pressed firmly against the conveyor belt, with the consequence that an optimal hold-down and guide function of the hold-down device.
- the belt slicer 1 has a cuboid basic body 2 designed in the manner of a strip and a handle 3 which is bent from a tube in a U-shape. This is welded in the area of its free ends to the base body 2 in the area of its opposite ends, the central longitudinal axis of the handle 3 coinciding with the central longitudinal axis 4 of the basic body.
- the surface of the base body 2 facing away from the handle 3 represents its support surface 5 and the side surface of the base body 2 visible in FIG. 1 represents its contact surface 6.
- the base body 2 is a thin, flexible blade 7 and, in the intended direction of movement D of the belt plane 1 leading, a hold-down 8 fastened. These parts are fastened in the central region of the base body 2, i.e. about half its length.
- the blade has a trapezoidal shape, a pointed corner region 9 of the blade 7 being bent up in relation to the representation of the blade 7 in FIG. 1, that is to say being bent away from the contact surface 5 of the base body 2.
- the base body 2 has a cutout 11 in the area of its upper surface 10, which includes an angle ⁇ of between 10 and 15 ° to the surface 10 and also to the support surface 5 of the base body 2.
- the cutting edge 12 of the blade 7 lies in the area the right-angled corner 13 of the cutout 11 and the blade 7 is firmly connected to the base body 2 by means of a screw 14 which is screwed into a threaded bore 15 of the base body 2.
- the hold-down 8 extends over the entire width of the base body 2 and also protrudes by an amount in the direction of the bent end of the blade 7 over the base body 2, which is slightly less than half the length of the hold-down 8.
- the lateral edge 22 of the base body 2 in the region of the cutout 17 for the hold-down 8 is arranged at a greater distance from the support surface 5 of the base body 2 than the corner 13 of the cutout 11 for the blade 7.
- the hold-down 8 has two threaded bores 23 and 24, into which screws (not illustrated) are screwed, which are supported on the base body 2, which makes it possible to screw these screws through the hold-down 8 to different degrees, with corresponding loosening of the screw 20, to position the hold-down device 8 at any vertical distance from the support surface 5 of the base body 2 and at any tilt position.
- Figures 1 to 3 show the hold-down 8 in a tilted around the edge 22 of the base body 2 Position in which the lower edge 18 of the holding-down device 8 assumes an acute angle ⁇ to the cutting edge 12 of the blade 7 in the region not bent upwards. This angle is a maximum of 5 °.
- FIG. 1 further illustrates that in this position the corner 9 contacts the side surface 25 of the hold-down device with its tip.
- the belt plane 1 with its base body 2 is positioned in the area of its contact surface 6 on the end face of the belt end, this end face of the belt end initially only with the contact surface 6 in the area of the cutting edge 12 of the blade 7 comes into contact with the leading end 26 of the base body 2.
- the hold-down 8 is thus at least in the region of its free edge 27 on the belt. The user holds the end of the belt with his left hand and presses the belt slicer 1 in the direction of movement D with his right hand, whereby the inclined blade 7 is moved through the belt and removes the cover layer or a part of the cover layer in the region of its end.
- the hold-down 8 is thus adjusted so that the cover layer or a part of the cover layer of the belt is removed when the belt end is passed over once using the belt slicer 1, the interaction of the blade 7 and the hold-down 8 ensuring that even with the thin, flexible design of the blade 7 this is moved through the belt defined.
- Belt connectors or fastening clips can be attached in the area of the belt end to the belt, which is thus reduced in thickness. This is disclosed, for example, in EP 628 747 A1.
- Figures 6 to 8 illustrate the second embodiment of the manually movable belt slicer according to the invention. Parts corresponding to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 5 are designated with the same reference numerals for the sake of simplicity.
- the belt slicer according to FIGS. 6 to 8 differs from the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 5 by the modified one Design of the blade 7 and its storage in the base body 2 of the belt slicer, further by the modified design and storage of the hold-down device 8.
- the blade 7 which is trapezoidal in the non-bent initial state, has identical pointed corner or end regions 9 which are bent in opposite directions.
- the end region directed downward when the blade 7 is mounted engages in a recess 28 in the base body 2. If the area of the blade 7 projecting beyond the base body 2 has become blunt during cutting, the blade can be reassembled so that now the previously unused blade area is used and the blade 7 engages in the recess 28 in the area of the previously used corner 9.
- the hold-down 8 is fastened by means of the screw 20, the screw in this second embodiment being rotatably held in a bore of the base body 2 with a pin section 29 without radial play.
- the screw 20 is held axially in the base body 2 by means of a washer 30 which is connected by a screw 31 to the pin section 29 of the screw 20 and is supported on the base body 2.
- the base body 2 has a cylindrical recess 32 in the area of its support surface 5, which receives both the head of the screw 31 and the washer 30, so that these do not protrude below the support surface 5 of the base body 2.
- the hold-down 8 is provided with a threaded bore 33 which engages in the threaded portion 34 of the screw 20, whereby a rotary movement of the screw 20 leads to a parallel adjustment movement of the hold-down 8 in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface 10 of the base body 2.
- a pin 35 arranged parallel to the axis of rotation of the screw 20 and connected to the base body 2 passes through a through hole in the hold-down device 8 essentially without play.
- Between the head 36 of the screw 20 and the hold-down device 8 is a arranged by the threaded portion of the screw 20 compression spring 37, which is to ensure that the screw 20 is not adjusted when using the belt plane.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19541822 | 1995-11-09 | ||
DE19541822A DE19541822A1 (de) | 1995-11-09 | 1995-11-09 | Manuell bewegbarer Gurthobel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0773089A1 true EP0773089A1 (fr) | 1997-05-14 |
EP0773089B1 EP0773089B1 (fr) | 2000-01-12 |
Family
ID=7777048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96117141A Expired - Lifetime EP0773089B1 (fr) | 1995-11-09 | 1996-10-25 | Outil pour le rabotage manuel d'une bande |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5771587A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0773089B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19541822A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1245352A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-02 | MATO Maschinen- und Metallwarenfabrik Curt Matthaei GmbH & Co KG | Rabot refendeur à main destiné aux courroies |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050229403A1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-10-20 | Diaz Bob M | Method and apparatus for cutting materials |
DE502006001891D1 (de) * | 2006-04-29 | 2008-12-04 | Mato Masch & Metallwaren | Einrichtung zum Abtrennen von Deckschichten von einem Ende eines Fördergurts |
CN106541434B (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-22 | 上海荣南科技有限公司 | 一种天窗密封条精切机机械装置 |
US20210291395A1 (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Mayer Engineering, LLC | Precision Skiver |
US11167439B2 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-11-09 | Mayer Engineering, LLC | Precision skiver |
US20220357510A1 (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-10 | Ripley Tools, Llc | Shaving tool with upright handle |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1393991A (en) * | 1920-09-24 | 1921-10-18 | John M Dodenhof | Plane |
GB814840A (en) * | 1956-10-23 | 1959-06-10 | C & J Hampton Ltd | Improvements in or relating to slitting tools |
US4656910A (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-04-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Belt skiving method and apparatus |
WO1988001220A1 (fr) * | 1986-08-19 | 1988-02-25 | Anatoly George Szogi | Appareil a decouper des panneaux |
DE4002116A1 (de) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-09 | Mato Masch & Metallwaren | Gurthobel |
WO1990014914A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-12-13 | Glass Master Corporation | Appareil et procede pour former un coffrage a enture a mi-bois |
US5040297A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-08-20 | Malco Products, Inc. | Fiberglass panel cutter with adjustable square and duct knife |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US421407A (en) * | 1890-02-18 | Molding-plane | ||
US2734535A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | neubauer | ||
US1307151A (en) * | 1919-06-17 | Paper-cutter | ||
US991238A (en) * | 1910-09-22 | 1911-05-02 | William Potter | Rabbet-plane. |
US1576661A (en) * | 1925-03-17 | 1926-03-16 | Lawrence August | Plane |
DE4318836A1 (de) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-08 | Mato Masch & Metallwaren | Verbindungselement für Förderbänder |
-
1995
- 1995-11-09 DE DE19541822A patent/DE19541822A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-10-25 DE DE59604166T patent/DE59604166D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-25 EP EP96117141A patent/EP0773089B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-06 US US08/744,795 patent/US5771587A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1393991A (en) * | 1920-09-24 | 1921-10-18 | John M Dodenhof | Plane |
GB814840A (en) * | 1956-10-23 | 1959-06-10 | C & J Hampton Ltd | Improvements in or relating to slitting tools |
US4656910A (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-04-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Belt skiving method and apparatus |
WO1988001220A1 (fr) * | 1986-08-19 | 1988-02-25 | Anatoly George Szogi | Appareil a decouper des panneaux |
DE4002116A1 (de) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-09 | Mato Masch & Metallwaren | Gurthobel |
DE4002116C2 (de) | 1989-02-02 | 1995-03-16 | Mato Masch & Metallwaren | Gurthobel |
WO1990014914A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-12-13 | Glass Master Corporation | Appareil et procede pour former un coffrage a enture a mi-bois |
US5040297A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-08-20 | Malco Products, Inc. | Fiberglass panel cutter with adjustable square and duct knife |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1245352A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-02 | MATO Maschinen- und Metallwarenfabrik Curt Matthaei GmbH & Co KG | Rabot refendeur à main destiné aux courroies |
US6751876B2 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2004-06-22 | Mato Maschinen-Und Metallwarenfabrik Curt Matthaei Gmbh & Co. Kg | Manual belt skiver |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19541822A1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
US5771587A (en) | 1998-06-30 |
DE59604166D1 (de) | 2000-02-17 |
EP0773089B1 (fr) | 2000-01-12 |
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