EP0546461A1 - Support system for a sitting or resting furniture - Google Patents

Support system for a sitting or resting furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0546461A1
EP0546461A1 EP92120699A EP92120699A EP0546461A1 EP 0546461 A1 EP0546461 A1 EP 0546461A1 EP 92120699 A EP92120699 A EP 92120699A EP 92120699 A EP92120699 A EP 92120699A EP 0546461 A1 EP0546461 A1 EP 0546461A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pendulum
frame
bearing surface
attached
surface part
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP92120699A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0546461B1 (en
Inventor
Christoph Pürner
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Individual
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
    • A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically or pivotally mounted in a rigid base frame
    • A47C3/0255—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically or pivotally mounted in a rigid base frame pivotally mounted in the base frame, e.g. swings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
    • A47C7/448—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with resilient blocks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a suspension device for a piece of seating or rest furniture with a relatively movable foot and bearing surface part, in which the upper bearing surface part, which enables sitting or lying down, is suspended by rope pendulums on the lower foot part, with two or more rope pendulums functionally in series at each suspension point are arranged, and the bearing points of the bearing surface part and the pendulum ends opposite the foot part are connected to one another.
  • a suspension device of the type mentioned is known from international publication WO-A-86/04793.
  • the functionally connected pendulums have different pendulum lengths and therefore each have different natural frequencies. In this way, when the system capable of oscillation is excited with pulses of varying frequency, excitation of at least one of these rope pendulums with or almost at its natural frequency should always be ensured in order to obtain sufficient oscillation amplitudes even with weak pulses.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a suspension device of the type mentioned, which allows for maximum dynamization with a compact design, i.e. A high degree of sensitivity to fine vibrations with good stabilization and damping properties at large deflections is guaranteed.
  • connection of the bearing points of the bearing surface part and the pendulum ends opposite the foot part consists of a frame, the height of which corresponds to the pendulum length, the pendulum fastened to the bearing surface part being fastened to the top of the frame and the pendulum fastened to the foot part being fastened to the underside of the frame.
  • the frame consists of two flat irons arranged vertically one above the other and connected with rubber buffers.
  • the bearing surface part is connected to a pendulum which is passed through an opening in the lower flat iron and is attached at its other end to the upper flat iron.
  • the pendulum attached to the foot part is attached to the lower flat iron with its other end through an opening in the upper flat iron.
  • An advantageous embodiment is characterized in that a plurality of concentric frames are provided which are connected to one another by the rope pendulums arranged in series.
  • the frames are advantageously aligned one above the other.
  • the frames expediently have openings through which the pendulums are guided to the opposite side of the frame.
  • the frames are connected to one another by spring elements, preferably by flexible rubber buffers.
  • the frames can be triangular, quadrangular or even polygonal, the pendulum connections preferably being provided in the area of the corners.
  • the frames can advantageously be box-shaped with closed side walls.
  • a preferred embodiment is characterized in that a plurality of frames of the same design but with a different cross-section are provided, and in the case of adjacent frames the larger frame has webs to which one end of a pendulum is attached, the other end of which is the smallest Frame is set.
  • the pendulum attached to the bearing surface part engages the largest frame, while the pendulum attached to the foot part is connected to the smallest frame.
  • stop elements preferably ball bearings, are arranged between the parts which are movable relative to one another in order to limit their deflection.
  • An advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the frame parts with the pendulums connecting them are accommodated in a housing fastened to the foot part or bearing surface part and that the foot part runs through the housing in the center, a distance being provided between the foot part and the housing, the vibrations between the Bearing surface part with housing on the one hand and the foot part on the other allowed.
  • a backrest is attached to the frame.
  • the backrest is expediently connected to a lower support element of the connection or the frame via a spring element.
  • the seating furniture 10 shown in FIG. 1 consists of an upper bearing surface part 12 which is suspended on a lower foot part 18 by means of a support element 14 extending from it and extending downwards via pendulum 16.
  • the support element 14 can either be frame-shaped or box-shaped or can consist of several support arms.
  • two rope pendulums 16, which have approximately the same pendulum length, are functionally connected in series.
  • the bearing points of the bearing surface part 12 and the pendulum ends opposite the foot part 18 are rigidly connected to one another via a frame 20, the height of which corresponds to the pendulum length.
  • the rope pendulum 16 attached to the bearing surface part 12 is suspended from the top of the frame 20 while the rope pendulum 16 attached to the foot part 18 is attached to the underside of the frame 20.
  • the pendulums 16 are guided through openings in the frame 20 to the opposite side of the frame.
  • the frame parts with the pendulums 16 connecting them can be accommodated in a housing fastened to the foot part 18 or bearing surface part 12.
  • the foot part 18 runs through the housing in the middle, a distance being provided between the foot part 18 and the housing, which allows vibrations between the bearing surface part 12 with the housing on the one hand and the foot part 18 on the other hand.
  • the suspension device shown is characterized in comparison to suspension devices of a conventional type by a significantly improved vibration behavior with a compact design. It enables maximum dynamization even with the finest vibrations while at the same time having good stabilization and damping properties compared to large deflections.
  • FIG. 2 An additional improvement in the vibration behavior can be achieved in that a plurality of concentric frames 20 is provided, which are connected to one another by series-connected rope pendulums 16.
  • a correspondingly designed suspension device according to the invention is shown schematically in FIG. 2 for an example of seating 10.
  • the connection between the support element 14 of the bearing surface part 12 and the foot part 18 takes place via three frames 20 of different cross-section, which are arranged concentrically one inside the other.
  • the smaller frame 20 has webs 22, to which one end of a cable pendulum 16 is attached. These webs 22 are guided over the next larger frame 20 in such a way that the cable pendulum 16 is fixed at its other end to the underside of the next larger frame 20.
  • the pendulum 16 attached to the bearing surface part 12 engages the top of the largest frame 20, which is not provided with a corresponding web 22.
  • the pendulum 16 attached to the foot part 18 is connected to the smallest frame 20.
  • the pendulums 16 are guided through openings in the frame 20 to the respective suspension points.
  • a top view of this frame arrangement according to the invention is shown in FIG. 3 for clarification.
  • the frame 20 consists of two vertically arranged flat bars 20a, 20b, which are connected to one another via rubber buffers 24.
  • the cable pendulum 16 attached to the bearing surface part 12 is guided through an opening in the lower flat iron 20a and suspended with its upper end on the upper flat iron 20b.
  • the pendulum 16 fastened to the foot part 18 is fastened by an opening in the upper flat iron 20a with its other end to the lower flat iron.
  • Stop elements 26 are arranged between the parts which are movable relative to one another in order to limit their relative movement.
  • the stop elements 26 arranged between the upper flat iron 20b and the foot part 18 as well as the lower flat iron 20a and the bearing surface part 12 consist of supported balls in order to also enable lateral movement.
  • the backrest 28 in the exemplary embodiment shown is connected via a spring element 30 to the lower support element 20a of the frame 20, which is made of a flat iron.
  • this enables the backrest 28 to oscillate essentially decoupled from the vibrations of the bearing surface part 12. This allows an additional improvement in the vibration behavior of the seating furniture to be achieved.
  • the connection according to the invention of the backrest 28 via a spring element 30 to the lower support element 20a of the frame 20 is shown schematically in FIG. 5 in a top view.
  • the operation of the suspension device according to the invention was exemplified in the above examples using a piece of seating. However, it can also be used advantageously, for example, when storing highly sensitive machines or devices are used.

Landscapes

  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Abstract

In a support system for sitting or resting furniture having a foot part and a bearing surface part (18, 12) which are movable relative to one another, in which device the upper bearing surface part (12) which allows sitting or lying is supported on the lower foot part (18) by pendulum cables (16), two or more pendulum cables (16) being arranged functionally in series at each support point, and the bearing points of the pendulum ends located opposite the bearing surface part (12) and the foot part (18) being connected to one another, the pendulum cables (16) arranged in series have approximately the same pendulum length, a frame being provided whose height corresponds to the pendulum length. The pendulum cable attached to the bearing surface part is attached to the upper side of the frame and the pendulum cable attached to the foot part is attached to the underside of the frame. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Aufhängevorrichtung für ein Sitz-oder Ruhemöbel mit relativ zueinander beweglichem Fuß und Lagerflächenteil, bei der das obere, ein Sitzen oder Liegen ermöglichende Lagerflächenteil durch Seilpendel an dem unteren Fußteil aufgehängt ist, wobei an jeder Aufhängungsstelle zwei oder mehrere Seilpendel funktionell in Reihe angeordnet sind, und die Lagerstellen der dem Lagerflächenteil und der dem Fußteil gegenüberliegenden Pendelenden miteinander verbunden sind.The invention relates to a suspension device for a piece of seating or rest furniture with a relatively movable foot and bearing surface part, in which the upper bearing surface part, which enables sitting or lying down, is suspended by rope pendulums on the lower foot part, with two or more rope pendulums functionally in series at each suspension point are arranged, and the bearing points of the bearing surface part and the pendulum ends opposite the foot part are connected to one another.

Eine Aufhängevorrichtung der genannten Art ist aus der internationalen Veröffentlichung WO-A-86/04793 bekannt. Bei dieser Vorrichtung besitzen die funktionell in Reihe geschalteten Seilpendel unterschiedliche Pendellängen und weisen damit jeweils unterschiedliche Eigenfrequenzen auf. Hierdurch soll bei Anregung des schwingungsfähigen Systems mit Impulsen wechselnder Frequenz stets eine Anregung zumindest eines dieser Seilpendel mit bzw. nahezu mit seiner Eigenfrequenz gewährleistet sein, um auch bei schwachen Impulsen ausreichende Schwingungsamplituden zu erhalten.A suspension device of the type mentioned is known from international publication WO-A-86/04793. With this device, the functionally connected pendulums have different pendulum lengths and therefore each have different natural frequencies. In this way, when the system capable of oscillation is excited with pulses of varying frequency, excitation of at least one of these rope pendulums with or almost at its natural frequency should always be ensured in order to obtain sufficient oscillation amplitudes even with weak pulses.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Aufhängevorrichtung der genannten Art zu schaffen, die bei kompakter Bauweise ein Höchstmaß an Dynamisierung ermöglicht, d.h. ein Höchstmaß von Sensibilisierung gegenüber feinen Vibrationen bei gleichzeitigen guten Stabilisierungs- und Dämpfungseigenschaften bei großen Auslenkungen gewährleistet.The invention has for its object to provide a suspension device of the type mentioned, which allows for maximum dynamization with a compact design, i.e. A high degree of sensitivity to fine vibrations with good stabilization and damping properties at large deflections is guaranteed.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß bei einer gattungsgemäßen Aufhängevorrichtung die in Reihe angeordneten Pendel etwa die gleiche Pendellänge aufweisen.This object is achieved in that the pendulums arranged in series have approximately the same pendulum length in a generic suspension device.

Zweckmäßigerweise besteht die Verbindung der Lagerstellen der dem Lagerflächenteil und der dem Fußteil gegenüberliegenden Pendelenden aus einem Rahmen, dessen Höhe der Pendellänge entspricht, wobei das am Lagerflächenteil befestigte Pendel an der Oberseite des Rahmens und das am Fußteil befestigte Pendel an der Unterseite des Rahmens befestigt ist. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform besteht der Rahmen aus zwei senkrecht übereinander angeordneten, mit Gummipuffern verbundenen Flacheisen. Das Lagerflächenteil ist mit einem Pendel verbunden, das durch eine Durchbrechung des unteren Flacheisens geführt ist und mit seinem anderen Ende am oberen Flacheisen befestigt ist. Das am Fußteil befestigte Pendel ist durch eine Durchbrechung im oberen Flacheisen mit seinem anderen Ende am unteren Flacheisen befestigt.Advantageously, the connection of the bearing points of the bearing surface part and the pendulum ends opposite the foot part consists of a frame, the height of which corresponds to the pendulum length, the pendulum fastened to the bearing surface part being fastened to the top of the frame and the pendulum fastened to the foot part being fastened to the underside of the frame. In a preferred embodiment, the frame consists of two flat irons arranged vertically one above the other and connected with rubber buffers. The bearing surface part is connected to a pendulum which is passed through an opening in the lower flat iron and is attached at its other end to the upper flat iron. The pendulum attached to the foot part is attached to the lower flat iron with its other end through an opening in the upper flat iron.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Vielzahl von konzentrischen Rahmen vorgesehen ist, die durch die in Reihe angeordneten Seilpendel miteinander verbunden sind. Die Rahmen sind vorteilhafterweise übereinander fluchtend angeordnet. Zweckmäßigerweise weisen die Rahmen Durchbrechungen auf, durch welche die Pendel zur gegenüberliegenden Rahmenseite geführt sind. Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung sind die Rahmen durch Federelemente, vorzugsweise durch nachgiebige Gummipuffer, miteinander verbunden. Die Rahmen können je nach Anwendungsgebiet dreieckig, viereckig oder auch mehreckig ausgestaltet sein, wobei die Pendelverbindungen vorzugsweise im Bereich der Ecken vorgesehen sind. Die Rahmen können vorteilhafterweise kastenartig mit geschlossenen Seitenwänden ausgebildet sein.An advantageous embodiment is characterized in that a plurality of concentric frames are provided which are connected to one another by the rope pendulums arranged in series. The frames are advantageously aligned one above the other. The frames expediently have openings through which the pendulums are guided to the opposite side of the frame. According to an advantageous embodiment, the frames are connected to one another by spring elements, preferably by flexible rubber buffers. Depending on the field of application, the frames can be triangular, quadrangular or even polygonal, the pendulum connections preferably being provided in the area of the corners. The frames can advantageously be box-shaped with closed side walls.

Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Vielzahl von gleich ausgebildeten Rahmen, jedoch unterschiedlichen Querschnitts vorgesehen sind, und daß bei benachbarten Rahmen der größere Rahmen Stege aufweist, an denen das eine Ende eines Pendels befestigt ist, welches mit seinem anderen Ende am nächst kleineren Rahmen festgelegt ist. Vorzugsweise greift das am Lagerflächenteil befestigte Pendel am größten Rahmen an, während das am Fußteil befestigte Pendel mit dem kleinsten Rahmen verbunden ist.A preferred embodiment is characterized in that a plurality of frames of the same design but with a different cross-section are provided, and in the case of adjacent frames the larger frame has webs to which one end of a pendulum is attached, the other end of which is the smallest Frame is set. Preferably, the pendulum attached to the bearing surface part engages the largest frame, while the pendulum attached to the foot part is connected to the smallest frame.

In besonderen Ausführungsformen sind zwischen den relativ zueinander beweglichen Teilen Anschlagelemente, vorzugsweise gelagerte Kugeln angeordnet, um deren Auslenkung zu begrenzen.In special embodiments, stop elements, preferably ball bearings, are arranged between the parts which are movable relative to one another in order to limit their deflection.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rahmenteile mit den sie verbindenden Pendeln in einem am Fußteil oder Lagerflächenteil befestigten Gehäuse untergebracht sind und daß das Fußteil das Gehäuse mittig durchläuft, wobei zwischen dem Fußteil und dem Gehäuse ein Abstand vorgesehen ist, der Schwingungen zwischen dem Lagerflächenteil mit Gehäuse einerseits und dem Fußteil andererseits erlaubt.An advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the frame parts with the pendulums connecting them are accommodated in a housing fastened to the foot part or bearing surface part and that the foot part runs through the housing in the center, a distance being provided between the foot part and the housing, the vibrations between the Bearing surface part with housing on the one hand and the foot part on the other allowed.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist an der Verbindung bsw. dem Rahmen eine Rückenlehne befestigt. Die Lehne ist hierbei zweckmäßigerweise über ein Federelement mit einem unteren Trageelement der Verbindung bzw. des Rahmens verbunden.In a preferred embodiment, bsw. a backrest is attached to the frame. The backrest is expediently connected to a lower support element of the connection or the frame via a spring element.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine erste Ausführungsform eines Sitzmöbels mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Aufhängevorrichtung in schematischer Darstellung;
  • Fig. 2 eine zweite Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Aufhängevorrichtung mit mehreren konzentrisch angeordneten Rahmen;
  • Fig. 3 die erfindungsgemäße Rahmenanordnung gemäß Fig. 2 in Draufsicht;
  • Fig. 4 eine dritte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Aufhängevorrichtung mit erfindungsgemäß angeordneter Rückenlehne und
  • Fig. 5 die Befestigung der Rückenlehne gemäß Fig. 4 in Draufsicht.
The invention is explained in more detail below using exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawings. Show it:
  • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a piece of seating furniture with a suspension device according to the invention in a schematic representation.
  • 2 shows a second embodiment of a suspension device according to the invention with a plurality of concentrically arranged frames;
  • 3 shows the frame arrangement according to the invention according to FIG. 2 in plan view;
  • Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of a suspension device according to the invention with a backrest arranged according to the invention and
  • Fig. 5 shows the attachment of the backrest according to FIG. 4 in plan view.

Das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Sitzmöbel 10 besteht aus einem oberen Lagerflächenteil 12, das mittels eines von ihm ausgehenden, sich nach unten erstreckenden Trageelementes 14 über Seilpendel 16 pendelnd an einem unteren Fußteil 18 aufgehängt ist. Das Trageelement 14 kann entweder rahmen- oder kastenförmig ausgebildet sein oder aber aus mehreren Tragearmen bestehen. An jeder Aufhängungsstelle sind zwei Seilpendel 16, die etwa die gleiche Pendellänge aufweisen, funktionell in Reihe geschaltet. Die Lagerstellen der dem Lagerflächenteil 12 und der dem Fußteil 18 gegenüberliegenden Pendelenden sind über einen Rahmen 20, dessen Höhe der Pendellänge entspricht, starr miteinander verbunden. Das am Lagerflächenteil 12 befestigte Seilpendel 16 ist pendelnd an der Oberseite des Rahmens 20 aufgehängt, während das am Fußteil 18 befestigte Seilpendel 16 an der Unterseite des Rahmens 20 befestigt ist. Die Pendel 16 sind hierbei über Durchbrechungen in dem Rahmen 20 zu der jeweils gegenüberliegenden Rahmenseite geführt.The seating furniture 10 shown in FIG. 1 consists of an upper bearing surface part 12 which is suspended on a lower foot part 18 by means of a support element 14 extending from it and extending downwards via pendulum 16. The support element 14 can either be frame-shaped or box-shaped or can consist of several support arms. At each suspension point, two rope pendulums 16, which have approximately the same pendulum length, are functionally connected in series. The bearing points of the bearing surface part 12 and the pendulum ends opposite the foot part 18 are rigidly connected to one another via a frame 20, the height of which corresponds to the pendulum length. The rope pendulum 16 attached to the bearing surface part 12 is suspended from the top of the frame 20 while the rope pendulum 16 attached to the foot part 18 is attached to the underside of the frame 20. The pendulums 16 are guided through openings in the frame 20 to the opposite side of the frame.

Als Schutz können die Rahmenteile mit der sie verbindenden Pendeln 16 in einem am Fußteil 18 oder Lagerflächenteil 12 befestigten Gehäuse untergebracht sein. Das Fußteil 18 durchläuft hierbei das Gehäuse mittig, wobei zwischen dem Fußteil 18 un dem Gehäuse ein Abstand vorgesehen ist, der Schwingungen zwischen dem Lagerflächenteil 12 mit Gehäuse einerseits und dem Fußteil 18 andererseits erlaubt.As protection, the frame parts with the pendulums 16 connecting them can be accommodated in a housing fastened to the foot part 18 or bearing surface part 12. The foot part 18 runs through the housing in the middle, a distance being provided between the foot part 18 and the housing, which allows vibrations between the bearing surface part 12 with the housing on the one hand and the foot part 18 on the other hand.

Die dargestellte Aufhängevorrichtung ist im Vergleich zu Aufhängevorrichtungen herkömmlicher Art durch ein wesentlich verbessertes Schwingungsverhalten bei kompakter Bauweise gekennzeichnet. Sie ermöglich auch bei feinsten Vibrationen ein Höchstmaß an Dynamisierung bei gleichzeitigen guten Stabilisierungs- und Dämpfungseigenschaften großen Auslenkungen gegenüber.The suspension device shown is characterized in comparison to suspension devices of a conventional type by a significantly improved vibration behavior with a compact design. It enables maximum dynamization even with the finest vibrations while at the same time having good stabilization and damping properties compared to large deflections.

Eine zusätzliche Verbesserung des Schwingungsverhaltens läßt sich dadurch erreichen, daß eine Vielzahl von konzentrischen Rahmen 20 vorgesehen ist, die durch in Reihe geschalteten Seilpendel 16 miteinander verbunden ist. Eine entsprechend ausgebildete, erfindungsgemäße Aufhängevorrichtung ist in Fig. 2 beispielhaft für ein Sitzmöbel 10 schematisch dargestellt. Die Verbindung zwischen dem Trageelement 14 des Lagerflächenteils 12 und dem Fußteil 18 erfolgt über drei Rahmen 20 unterschiedlichen Querschnittes, die konzentrisch ineinander angeordnet sind. Bei benachbarten Rahmen 20 weist jeweils der kleinere Rahmen 20 Stege 22 auf, an denen das eine Ende eines Seilpendels 16 befestigt ist. Diese Stege 22 sind so über den jeweils nächstgrößeren Rahmen 20 geführt, daß das Seilpendel 16 mit seinem anderen Ende an der Unterseite des nächstgrößeren Rahmens 20 festgelegt ist. Das am Lagerflächenteil 12 befestigte Pendel 16 greift hierbei an der Oberseite des größten Rahmens 20 an, welcher nicht mit einem entsprechenden Steg 22 versehen ist. Das am Fußteil 18 befestigte Pendel 16 ist mit dem kleinsten Rahmen 20 verbunden. Die Pendel 16 sind hierbei über Durchbrechnungen in den Rahmen 20 zu den jeweiligen Aufhängepunkten geführt. Eine Draufsicht auf diese erfindungsgemäße Rahmenanordnung ist zur Verdeutlichung in Fig. 3 dargestellt.An additional improvement in the vibration behavior can be achieved in that a plurality of concentric frames 20 is provided, which are connected to one another by series-connected rope pendulums 16. A correspondingly designed suspension device according to the invention is shown schematically in FIG. 2 for an example of seating 10. The connection between the support element 14 of the bearing surface part 12 and the foot part 18 takes place via three frames 20 of different cross-section, which are arranged concentrically one inside the other. In the case of adjacent frames 20, the smaller frame 20 has webs 22, to which one end of a cable pendulum 16 is attached. These webs 22 are guided over the next larger frame 20 in such a way that the cable pendulum 16 is fixed at its other end to the underside of the next larger frame 20. The pendulum 16 attached to the bearing surface part 12 engages the top of the largest frame 20, which is not provided with a corresponding web 22. The pendulum 16 attached to the foot part 18 is connected to the smallest frame 20. The pendulums 16 are guided through openings in the frame 20 to the respective suspension points. A top view of this frame arrangement according to the invention is shown in FIG. 3 for clarification.

Bei dem in Fig. 4 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel besteht der Rahmen 20 aus zwei senkrecht übereinander angeordneten Flacheisen 20a, 20b, die über Gummipuffer 24 miteinander verbunden sind. Das an dem Lagerflächenteil 12 befestigte Seilpendel 16 ist durch eine Durchbrechung des unteren Flacheisens 20a geführt und mit seinem oberen Ende am oberen Flacheisen 20b pendelnd aufgehängt. Das am Fußteil 18 befestigte Pendel 16 ist durch eine Durchbrechung im oberen Flacheisen 20a mit seinem anderen Ende am unteren Flacheisen befestigt. Zwischen den relativ zueinander beweglichen Teilen sind Anschlagelemente 26 angeordnet, um deren Relativbewegung zu begrenzen. Die zwischen dem oberen Flacheisen 20b und dem Fußteil 18 sowie dem unteren Flacheisen 20a und dem Lagerflächenteil 12 angeordneten Anschlagelemente 26 bestehen aus gelagerten Kugeln, um auch eine seitliche Bewegung zu ermöglichen.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the frame 20 consists of two vertically arranged flat bars 20a, 20b, which are connected to one another via rubber buffers 24. The cable pendulum 16 attached to the bearing surface part 12 is guided through an opening in the lower flat iron 20a and suspended with its upper end on the upper flat iron 20b. The pendulum 16 fastened to the foot part 18 is fastened by an opening in the upper flat iron 20a with its other end to the lower flat iron. Stop elements 26 are arranged between the parts which are movable relative to one another in order to limit their relative movement. The stop elements 26 arranged between the upper flat iron 20b and the foot part 18 as well as the lower flat iron 20a and the bearing surface part 12 consist of supported balls in order to also enable lateral movement.

Im Unterschied zu den bisher gezeigten Ausführungsbeispielen, bei denen die Rückenlehne 28 des Sitzmöbels 10 einstückig mit dem Lagerflächenteil 12 verbunden war, ist die Rückenlehne 28 in dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel über ein Federelement 30 mit dem aus einem Flacheisen bestehenden unteren Trageelement 20a des Rahmens 20 verbunden. Im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Sitzmöbeln wird hierdurch ein von den Schwingungen des Lagerflächenteils 12 im wesentlichen entkoppeltes Schwingen der Rückenlehne 28 ermöglicht. Hierdurch läßt sich eine zusätzliche Verbesserung des Schwingungsverhaltens des Sitzmöbels erzielen. Die erfindungsgemäße Verbindung der Rückenlehne 28 über ein Federelement 30 mit unteren Tragelement 20a des Rahmens 20 ist zur Verdeutlichung in Fig. 5 in Draufsicht schematisch dargestellt.In contrast to the previously shown exemplary embodiments, in which the backrest 28 of the seating furniture 10 was integrally connected to the bearing surface part 12, the backrest 28 in the exemplary embodiment shown is connected via a spring element 30 to the lower support element 20a of the frame 20, which is made of a flat iron. In comparison to conventional seating furniture, this enables the backrest 28 to oscillate essentially decoupled from the vibrations of the bearing surface part 12. This allows an additional improvement in the vibration behavior of the seating furniture to be achieved. The connection according to the invention of the backrest 28 via a spring element 30 to the lower support element 20a of the frame 20 is shown schematically in FIG. 5 in a top view.

Die Wirkungsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Aufhängevorrichtung wurde in den vorstehenden Beispielen anhand eines Sitzmöbels beispielhaft dargestellt. Sie kann vorteilhafterweise jedoch z.B. auch bei der Lagerung hochempfindlicher Maschinen oder Geräte Anwendung finden.The operation of the suspension device according to the invention was exemplified in the above examples using a piece of seating. However, it can also be used advantageously, for example, when storing highly sensitive machines or devices are used.

Claims (17)

1. Aufhängevorrichtung für ein Sitz- oder Ruhemöbel mit relativ zueinander beweglichem Fuß- und Lagerflächenteil (18, 12), bei der das obere, ein Sitzen oder Liegen ermöglichende Lagerflächenteil (12) durch Seilpendel (16) an dem unteren Fußteil (18) angehängt ist, wobei an jeder Aufhängungsstelle zwei oder mehrere Seilpendel (16) funktionell in Reihe angeordnet sind, und die Lagerstellen der dem Lagerflächenteil (12) und der dem Fußteil (18) gegenüberliegenden Pendelenden miteinander verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in Reihe angeordneten Pendel (16) etwa die gleiche Pendellänge aufweisen.1. Hanging device for a piece of seating or rest furniture with a relatively movable foot and bearing surface part (18, 12), in which the upper, sitting or lying-down bearing surface part (12) is suspended by rope pendulums (16) on the lower foot part (18) , wherein at each suspension point two or more rope pendulums (16) are functionally arranged in series, and the bearing points of the bearing surface part (12) and the pendulum ends opposite the foot part (18) are connected to one another, characterized in that the series arranged pendulums (16) have approximately the same pendulum length. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindung aus einem Rahmen (20) besteht, dessen Höhe der Pendellänge entspricht und daß das am Lagerflächenteil (12) befestigte Seilpendel an der Oberseite des Rahmens (20) und das am Fußteil (18) befestigte Seilpendel (16) an der Unterseite des Rahmens (20) befestigt ist.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection consists of a frame (20), the height of which corresponds to the pendulum length and that the pendulum attached to the bearing surface part (12) on the top of the frame (20) and that on the foot part (18th ) attached rope pendulum (16) is attached to the underside of the frame (20). 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Vielzahl von konzentrischen Rahmen (20) vorgesehen ist, die durch die in Reihe angeordneten Seilpendel (16) miteinander verbunden sind.3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a plurality of concentric frames (20) is provided which are connected to one another by the rope pendulums (16) arranged in series. 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rahmen (20) übereinander fluchtend angeordnet sind.4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the frames (20) are arranged one above the other in alignment. 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rahmen (20) Durchbrechungen aufweisen, durch welche die Pendel (16) zu der gegenüberliegenden Rahmenseite geführt sind.5. Apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the frames (20) have openings through which the pendulums (16) are guided to the opposite side of the frame. 6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rahmen (20) durch Federelemente (24) miteinander verbunden sind.6. Device according to one of claims 3 to 5,
characterized in that the frames (20) are connected to one another by spring elements (24). 7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federelemente (24) nachgiebige Gummipuffer sind.7. The device according to claim 6,
characterized in that the spring elements (24) are resilient rubber buffers. 8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rahmen (20) dreieckig, viereckig oder mehreckig ausgestaltet sind und daß im Bereich der Ecken Pendelverbindungen vorgesehen sind.8. Device according to one of claims 2 to 7,
characterized in that the frames (20) are triangular, quadrangular or polygonal and that pendulum connections are provided in the area of the corners. 9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rahmen (20) kastenartig mit geschlossenen Seitenwänden ausgebildet ist.9. Device according to one of claims 2 to 8,
characterized in that the frame (20) is box-shaped with closed side walls. 10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Vielzahl von gleich ausgebildeten Rahmen (20), jedoch unterschiedlichen Querschnitts vorgesehen sind und daß bei benachbarten Rahmen (20) der größere Rahmen Stege (22) aufweist, an denen das eine Ende eines Pendels (16) befestigt ist und mit seinem anderen Ende am nächst kleineren Rahmen (20) festgelegt ist.10. The device according to claim 9,
characterized in that a plurality of frames (20) of the same design but different cross-sections are provided and that in the case of adjacent frames (20) the larger frame has webs (22) to which one end of a pendulum (16) is fastened and with its other end is fixed to the next smaller frame (20). 11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das am Lagerflächenteil (12) befestigte Pendel (16) am größten Rahmen angreift und daß das am Fußteil (18) befestigte Pendel (16) mit dein kleinsten Rahmen (20) verbunden ist.11. The device according to claim 10,
characterized in that the pendulum (16) attached to the bearing surface part (12) engages the largest frame and that the pendulum (16) attached to the foot part (18) is connected to the smallest frame (20). 12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rahmen (20) aus zwei senkrecht übereinander angeordneten mit Gummipuffern (24) verbundenen Flacheisen (20a, 20b) besteht und daß das Lagerflächenteil (12) mit einem Pendel (16) verbunden ist, das durch eine Durchbrechung des unteren Flacheisens (20a) geführt ist und mit seinem anderen Ende am oberen Flacheisen (20b) befestigt ist und daß das am Fußteil (18) befestigte Pendel (16) durch eine Durchbrechung im oberen Flacheisen (20b) mit seinem anderen Ende am unteren Flacheisen (20a) befestigt ist.12. The device according to claim 7,
characterized in that the frame (20) consists of two flat irons (20a, 20b) connected vertically one above the other with rubber buffers (24) and in that the bearing surface part (12) is connected to a pendulum (16) which is penetrated by an opening in the lower flat iron (20a) and is attached at its other end to the upper flat iron (20b) and that the pendulum (16) attached to the foot part (18) is through an opening in the upper flat iron (20b) with its other end to the lower flat iron (20a) is attached. 13. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rahmenteile mit den sie verbindenden Pendeln (16) in einem am Fußteil (18) oder Lagerflächenteil befestigten Gehäuse untergebracht sind und daß das Fußteil (18) das Gehäuse mittig durchläuft, wobei zwischen dem Fußteil (18) und dem Gehäuse ein Abstand vorgesehen ist, der Schwingungen zwischen dem Lagerflächenteil (12) mit Gehäuse einerseits und dem Fußteil (18) andererseits erlaubt.13. The device according to one of claims 1 to 12,
characterized in that the frame parts with the pendulums (16) connecting them are accommodated in a housing fastened to the foot part (18) or bearing surface part, and in that the foot part (18) runs through the housing in the center, a between the foot part (18) and the housing Distance is provided which allows vibrations between the bearing surface part (12) with the housing on the one hand and the foot part (18) on the other. 14. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den relativ zueinander beweglichen Teilen Anschlagelemente (26) angeordnet sind.14. The device according to one of claims 1 to 13,
characterized in that between the relatively movable parts stop elements (26) are arranged. 15. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlagelemente (26) gelagerte Kugeln sind.15. The apparatus according to claim 14,
characterized in that the stop elements (26) are balls. 16. Vorrichtung nach einen der Ansprüche 1 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Verbindung bzw. dem Rahmen (20) eine Rückenlehne (28) befestigt ist.16. The device according to one of claims 1 to 15,
characterized in that a backrest (28) is attached to the connection or the frame (20). 17. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lehne (28) über ein Federelement (30) einem unteren Trageelement (20a) der Verbindung bzw. des Rahmens (20) verbunden ist.17. The apparatus of claim 16,
characterized in that the backrest (28) is connected to a lower support element (20a) of the connection or the frame (20) via a spring element (30).
EP92120699A 1991-12-12 1992-12-04 Support system for a sitting or resting furniture Expired - Lifetime EP0546461B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9115439U 1991-12-12
DE9115439U DE9115439U1 (en) 1991-12-12 1991-12-12 Hanging device for a seat or resting furniture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0546461A1 true EP0546461A1 (en) 1993-06-16
EP0546461B1 EP0546461B1 (en) 1995-09-27

Family

ID=6874163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92120699A Expired - Lifetime EP0546461B1 (en) 1991-12-12 1992-12-04 Support system for a sitting or resting furniture

Country Status (8)

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US (1) US5397163A (en)
EP (1) EP0546461B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH07213372A (en)
AT (1) ATE128334T1 (en)
AU (1) AU672587B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2084822A1 (en)
DE (2) DE9115439U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2082336T3 (en)

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KR101398847B1 (en) * 2012-06-30 2014-07-01 대구가톨릭대학교산학협력단 Chair
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EP3560385B1 (en) 2016-12-20 2021-08-25 Kokuyo Co., Ltd. Chair and chair cover member

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07213372A (en) 1995-08-15
AU2990592A (en) 1993-07-01
US5397163A (en) 1995-03-14
ES2082336T3 (en) 1996-03-16
CA2084822A1 (en) 1993-06-13
EP0546461B1 (en) 1995-09-27
ATE128334T1 (en) 1995-10-15
DE59203837D1 (en) 1995-11-02
DE9115439U1 (en) 1992-05-07
AU672587B2 (en) 1996-10-10

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