CN111686199A - Anti-fatigue Chinese wolfberry composition - Google Patents

Anti-fatigue Chinese wolfberry composition Download PDF

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CN111686199A
CN111686199A CN202010620675.1A CN202010620675A CN111686199A CN 111686199 A CN111686199 A CN 111686199A CN 202010620675 A CN202010620675 A CN 202010620675A CN 111686199 A CN111686199 A CN 111686199A
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fatigue
product
mice
royal jelly
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马弘星
马少伟
马绍雄
马弘月
马宏彬
王文成
王洪伦
欧阳健
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Zhuhai Qinhai Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • A61K36/815Lycium (desert-thorn)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L21/00Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L21/20Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
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    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
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    • A61K35/63Arthropods
    • A61K35/64Insects, e.g. bees, wasps or fleas
    • A61K35/644Beeswax; Propolis; Royal jelly; Honey
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/64Orobanchaceae (Broom-rape family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8969Polygonatum (Solomon's seal)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

The invention provides an anti-fatigue composition, which comprises the following components: 30-50 parts of medlar, 10-20 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 2-8 parts of royal jelly, 2-8 parts of cistanche and 2-8 parts of liquorice. The invention combines and uses all raw materials, has good anti-fatigue activity, and has more unexpected activity than taurine.

Description

Anti-fatigue Chinese wolfberry composition
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of natural medicines, foods or health-care foods.
Background
Fatigue is a complex physiological and biochemical process, a protective response of the body to prevent life-threatening excessive failure, the production of which alerts the worker that he should reduce his work intensity or stop exercising in order to avoid damaging the body. With the increasing work pace of people, the relieving and preventing of fatigue are more and more emphasized.
It is generally considered that three mechanisms causing fatigue are exhaustion of energy substances, accumulation of metabolites, and imbalance of homeostasis. When the body moves, energy is obtained mainly by glycolysis of glycogen, when glycogen is consumed in a large amount, lactic acid which is a glycolysis product is accumulated, the content of serum urea nitrogen is greatly increased, and the body can be fatigued. While muscle glycogen is consumed, the body can break down liver glycogen to maintain blood glucose levels, supplementing energy. Once muscle glycogen and liver glycogen are largely consumed, blood glucose drops cause central nervous system function to be insufficient, resulting in the occurrence of systemic fatigue.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a natural product with good anti-fatigue effect.
Specifically, the invention provides an anti-fatigue composition, which comprises the following components: 30-50 parts of medlar, 10-20 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 2-8 parts of royal jelly, 2-8 parts of cistanche and 2-8 parts of liquorice.
The medlar anti-fatigue product is based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and takes preventive medicine and nutriology as guidance, and the core raw materials are medlar, rhizoma polygonati, royal jelly, cistanche and liquorice. According to the compatibility theory of 'monarch, minister, assistant and guide' of traditional Chinese and Tibetan medicines, the medlar is monarch, the rhizoma polygonati is minister, the royal jelly and the cistanche are assistant, and the liquorice is guide and harmonized with other medicines, so that the effect of relieving physical fatigue is achieved.
Wherein, it comprises the following components: 40 parts of medlar, 15 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 5 parts of royal jelly, 5 parts of cistanche and 5 parts of liquorice.
The invention also provides an anti-fatigue product, which at least comprises the composition.
Wherein, the product also comprises auxiliary materials or auxiliary components.
Wherein the product is a gastrointestinal absorption product.
The invention can adopt the conventional preparation mode of food, health-care food or medicine when preparing the product.
For example, the raw materials may be prepared into powder and then mixed uniformly.
The royal jelly can be made into lyophilized powder by freeze-drying. Other raw materials can be pulverized by pulverizing equipment, either by ordinary pulverization or by ultrafine pulverization.
Or, other raw materials except for royal jelly can be extracted by conventional methods, such as water extraction, alcohol-water double extraction, water extraction and alcohol precipitation, and the obtained extract is mixed with royal jelly to prepare the product.
Or, the royal jelly, the liquorice and the cistanche deserticola are prepared into powder, and other raw materials are extracted by a conventional method, such as water extraction, alcohol-water double extraction, water extraction and alcohol precipitation and the like, and the obtained extract is combined with the powder of the royal jelly, the liquorice and the cistanche deserticola to prepare the product.
The auxiliary materials are general names of all additional materials except the main medicine in the medicinal preparation, and the auxiliary materials have the following properties: (1) no toxic effect on human body and few side effects; (2) the chemical property is stable and is not easily influenced by temperature, pH, storage time and the like; (3) has no incompatibility with the main drug, and does not influence the curative effect and quality inspection of the main drug; (4) does not interact with the packaging material.
The auxiliary component has certain physiological activity, but the addition of the component does not change the dominant position of the composition in the disease treatment process, but only plays an auxiliary effect, and the auxiliary effects are only utilization of the known activity of the component and are auxiliary treatment modes which are conventional in the field of medicine. If the auxiliary components are used in combination with the composition of the present invention, the protection scope of the present invention should still be included. Such as taurine.
Pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants, such as cellulose and its derivatives (such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.), gelatin, talc, solid lubricants (such as stearic acid, magnesium stearate), calcium sulfate, vegetable oils (such as soybean oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, olive oil, etc.), polyols (such as propylene glycol, glycerol, mannitol, sorbitol, etc.), and emulsifiers (such as propylene glycol, glycerol, mannitol, sorbitol, etc.)
Figure BDA0002565055190000031
) Wetting agents (e.g., sodium lauryl sulfate), coloring agents, flavoring agents, stabilizers, antioxidants, preservatives, pyrogen-free water, and the like.
Wherein, the composition is an oral administration preparation.
Of course, the mode of administration of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and topical administration may be used in addition to oral administration.
Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders, granules, bagged steeping agents and the like, and are not limited to the above dosage forms. In these solid dosage forms, the raw material or extract is mixed with at least one conventional inert excipient (or carrier), such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate, or with the following ingredients: (a) fillers or extenders, for example, starch, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol and silicic acid; (b) binders, for example, hydroxymethylcellulose, alginates, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose and acacia; (c) humectants, for example, glycerol; (d) disintegrating agents, for example, agar-agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain complex silicates, and sodium carbonate; (e) slow solvents, such as paraffin; (f) absorption accelerators, e.g., quaternary ammonium compounds; (g) wetting agents, such as cetyl alcohol and glycerol monostearate; (h) adsorbents, for example, kaolin; and (i) lubricants, for example, talc, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, solid polyethylene glycols, sodium lauryl sulfate, or mixtures thereof. In capsules, tablets and pills, the dosage forms may also comprise buffering agents.
Solid dosage forms such as tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared using coatings and shells such as enteric coatings and other materials well known in the art. They may contain opacifying agents and the release of the active compound or compounds in such compositions may be delayed in release in a certain part of the digestive tract. Examples of embedding components which can be used are polymeric substances and wax-like substances. If desired, the material or extract may also be in microencapsulated form with one or more of the above excipients.
Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups or tinctures. In addition to the starting materials or extracts, the liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents commonly employed in the art, such as water or other solvents, solubilizing agents and emulsifiers, e.g., ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, 1, 3-butylene glycol, dimethylformamide, and oils, especially cottonseed, groundnut, corn germ, olive, castor and sesame oils, or mixtures of such materials, and the like.
In addition to these inert diluents, the compositions can also contain adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents. In addition to the starting materials or extracts, the suspensions may contain suspending agents, for example, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum methoxide and agar, or mixtures of these substances, and the like.
The ethanol used in the invention comprises hydrous ethanol and anhydrous ethanol, the concentration of the hydrous ethanol is 5-95%, and for the raw materials of the invention, 50-95% v/v ethanol is usually used, such as 50-60%, 60-70%, 70-80%, 80-95% and the like. If the method adopts the hydrous ethanol for extraction, the method does not exclude the mode of gradient extraction, namely, firstly extracting by using high-concentration ethanol and then extracting by using low-concentration ethanol, thereby ensuring the complete extraction of the effective components.
The invention also provides the application of the composition or the product in preparing anti-fatigue products.
The invention also provides the application of the composition or the product in preparing products for reducing body lactic acid, blood urea nitrogen or increasing liver glycogen.
The invention also provides application of 30-50 parts of medlar, 10-20 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 2-8 parts of royal jelly, 2-8 parts of cistanche and 2-8 parts of liquorice in preparing an anti-fatigue combined product.
As a combination product, the various products may be produced separately or/and packaged for use either simultaneously or sequentially with a brief time difference.
The term "having a short time difference" in the present invention means that one or more of wolfberry, polygonatum, royal jelly, cistanche and licorice is/are taken within 24 hours. For example, powder or extract of fructus Lycii, rhizoma Polygonati, Cistanchis herba, and Glycyrrhrizae radix is administered first, and Lac Regis Apis is administered within 60min before and after administration, or in the morning and evening respectively.
The combined product can be independently packaged or separately packaged.
Taurine, also known as taurine, is a major functional ingredient of many functional beverages to resist fatigue. The invention combines and uses all raw materials, has good anti-fatigue activity, and has more unexpected activity than taurine.
Detailed Description
Example 1
40g of medlar, 15g of rhizoma polygonati, 5g of royal jelly, 5g of cistanche and 5g of liquorice; pulverizing the above materials, and mixing with lyophilized royal jelly powder.
Example 2
Taking 50g of medlar, 10g of rhizoma polygonati, 8g of cistanche and 8g of liquorice, decocting and extracting for 2-3 times, taking water extract, concentrating, drying, and uniformly mixing with royal jelly freeze-dried powder.
Example 3
Decocting fructus Lycii 50g, rhizoma Polygonati 10g, Cistanchis herba 8g, and Glycyrrhrizae radix 8g with water for 2-3 times, collecting the extractive solution, concentrating, adding Lac Regis Apis 8g, and stirring.
Example 4
Taking 30g of medlar, 20g of rhizoma polygonati, 2g of cistanche and 2g of liquorice, sequentially extracting with 75% ethanol and water for 2-3 times, recovering ethanol from an ethanol extracting solution, combining with a water extracting solution, concentrating, adding 5g of royal jelly, and uniformly stirring.
Example 5
Taking 50g of medlar, 10g of rhizoma polygonati, 8g of cistanche and 8g of liquorice, decocting and extracting for 2-3 times, taking the water extract, and concentrating to prepare a product A. And 8g of royal jelly is taken and filled to be used as a product B.
A and B can be placed under the same outer package.
Test examples
The efficacy of the medlar antifatigue formula in relieving physical fatigue is verified by using experimental mice, and the experimental method is referred to the relevant experimental method of health food inspection and evaluation technical specification (2003 edition).
Test materials and methods
1.1 test materials
The mixture prepared in example 1 (formulation 1 for short) was vacuum packed in aluminum foil.
Taurine particles (positive control), difsa pharmaceutical group ltd.
The whole blood lactic acid, serum urea nitrogen and liver glycogen detection kits are all purchased from Nanjing institute of bioengineering.
ICR mice, each half male and female, weighing 22 g-25 g, were purchased from Jinan Pengyue laboratory animal Breeding Co. License number: SCXK (lu) 20140007. The mice are firstly raised in the animal room for one week, and formal experiments are carried out after the mice are fully adapted to the environment of the animal room. The light and shade of the animal room alternate 12h, and all animals feed water freely.
1.2 test methods
(1) Acute toxicity test of mice
The dose of the acute toxicity of the mice is 1g per day. Formulation 1 was made into a suspension with 0.5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) to a final concentration of 0.7g/ml, and the mice were weighed and gavaged at 0.1ml/10g weight 1 time per 3 hours for 6 times. Then, the mice were kept on water for 10 days with normal diet, and the weight change, fur, mental state and defecation of the mice were recorded.
(2) Test grouping
In the fatigue relieving experiment after the acute toxicity experiment, the formula raw materials are uniformly mixed into the raw materials of the mouse feed, and the formula feed is re-prepared according to the daily feed amount of the mouse and is continuously fed for 30 days. Healthy ICR mice were divided into 5 groups (normal control group, positive group, formula 1 low, medium, and high dose groups, converted to adult doses (6 g/day, 9 g/day, and 12 g/day)) at random, and the body weights of the mice were weighed once a week. The heavy-load swimming experiment and the swimming biochemical detection experiment are carried out in 2 batches, and each batch has 6 mice male and female.
The dose conversion method is described in Huang-Ji Han et al, equivalent dose conversion between animals and human bodies in pharmacological tests, Chinese clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2004.
(3) Experiment of mouse weight bearing swimming
After 30 days of continuous feeding, the mice were loaded with 5% weight by tying them to their tails with lead wires, and placed in a swimming box, and the time from the beginning of swimming to death of the mice was recorded. The round swimming box has the caliber of 40cm, the water temperature of 25 ℃ and the water depth of more than 30cm, and the exhaustion time is the exhaustion time when the mouse can not keep continuous swimming. The mice were placed in 7 swimming boxes in batches, and the number of swimming mice in each swimming box was 1. Each group of experimental mice had 6 males and females.
(4) Biochemical index determination of mouse swimming:
the mice are put into a swimming box for swimming for 90min, and rest for 60min after water is discharged. Blood is collected by eyeballs before swimming, after swimming and after rest of the mice, and the whole blood lactic acid and serum urea are measured according to the instruction of the kit.
After resting for 60min, mice were dislocated and sacrificed, livers (mass <100mg) were removed and liver glycogen was assayed according to kit instructions.
(5) Data processing and statistical analysis
Experimental data was collected and statistically analyzed using IBM SPSS 19.0. All experimental results, expressed as SD, were statistically analyzed by One-way ANOVA or t-test, with p <0.05 as the difference having statistical significance and p <0.01 as the difference having significant statistical significance.
2 results of the test
2.1 acute toxicity test results
After the ICR mice are orally taken at the dose of 1 g/mouse.
2.2 changes in body weight of mice
The mice were weighed 5 times a week during the 30-day period of the experiment, and the differences in body weight of the mice were found to be insignificant (P >0.05) in each treatment group compared to the control group, as shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 mean body weight (g) of mice
Figure BDA0002565055190000091
N=24)
Figure BDA0002565055190000092
2.3 swimming exhaustion time
The prolongation of exercise endurance is the most powerful evidence of fatigue resistance. The experiment shows that: the mice in the experimental group had longer swimming time than the normal control group, and the mice in the formula 1 and the high-dose group had obvious difference (p <0.05) compared with the control group, which is shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 mouse exhaustive swimming time in seconds
Figure BDA0002565055190000101
N=12)
Figure BDA0002565055190000102
2.4 Whole blood lactate
The amount of lactic acid in the blood can be indicative of the intensity of anaerobic respiration in the body. The blood lactic acid content of each group of mice before swimming is not very different (P is more than 0.05), the blood lactic acid water after swimming is obviously improved on average, and the blood lactic acid of each group of mice is recovered to different degrees after 60min of rest. It can be seen that the mice in the formulation 1 and the high dose group have significant difference compared with the control group (p <0.01), and see table 3.
TABLE 3 change in blood lactic acid value (mmol/L) of mouse: (
Figure BDA0002565055190000103
N=12)
Figure BDA0002565055190000104
2.5 serum Urea Nitrogen
Blood urea nitrogen is a metabolite of an organism during exercise, and is the most common biochemical index for evaluating the fatigue degree of the organism during long-time moderate-intensity exercise or strenuous exercise. During long-term movement of the body, as the decomposition of proteins and amino acids in the body is enhanced, the nucleotide metabolism is also enhanced, and ammonia generated by the decomposition of the amino acids and the nucleotides is converted into urea, so that the blood urea nitrogen level is increased. Formulation 1 the high dose group mice had significantly lower serum urea nitrogen values than the control group (p <0.01), see table 4.
TABLE 4 changes in mouse serum Urea Nitrogen (mmol/L) (II)
Figure BDA0002565055190000111
N=12)
Figure BDA0002565055190000112
2.6 hepatic glycogen
The storage of glycogen is of great importance for maintaining blood sugar level during exercise, while the central nervous system and some body cells (such as red blood cells) can only use sugar as energy source, and the storage amount of glycogen can directly influence the exercise capacity of the body. The experiment proves that the energy substance reserves can be increased to different degrees by a plurality of formulas, and the aim of resisting fatigue is further fulfilled. The experiment shows that: the liver glycogen content of mice in each dose group is higher than that of the control group, and the high dose group has a significant difference (P <0.01) compared with the blank control group, which is shown in Table 5.
TABLE 5 Change in liver glycogen content (mg/100g) of mice after swimming: (
Figure BDA0002565055190000113
N=12)
Figure BDA0002565055190000114
Discussion and summary of 3
The experimental study shows that:
(1) after a single large-dose intragastric administration (1 g/day) of a mouse, the formula has no acute toxicity and is safe.
(2) After the mice were separately gazed with each formula, the time of the swimming exhaustion experiment showed that formula 1 was effective.
(3) The experimental results of the swimming exhaustion can be basically verified and supported by comparing and analyzing the whole blood lactic acid and the serum urea nitrogen before and after swimming, and the middle-high dose of the formula 1 is effective after the swimming of the mice.
(4) The result of detecting the hepatic glycogen shows that the formula 1 can greatly improve the reserve amount of the hepatic glycogen so as to play a good anti-fatigue role.

Claims (8)

1. An anti-fatigue composition characterized by: it comprises the following components: 30-50 parts of medlar, 10-20 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 2-8 parts of royal jelly, 2-8 parts of cistanche and 2-8 parts of liquorice.
2. The anti-fatigue composition according to claim 1, wherein: it comprises the following components: 40 parts of medlar, 15 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 5 parts of royal jelly, 5 parts of cistanche and 5 parts of liquorice.
3. An anti-fatigue product characterized by: comprising at least a composition according to any one of claims 1 or 2.
4. The fatigue resistant product of claim 3, wherein: the product also comprises auxiliary materials or auxiliary components.
5. The fatigue resistant product according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the product is a gastrointestinal absorption product.
6. Use of a composition according to claim 1 or 2 or a product according to any one of claims 3 to 5 in the manufacture of an anti-fatigue product.
7. Use of a composition according to claim 1 or 2 or a product according to any one of claims 3 to 5 in the manufacture of a product for lowering body lactate, blood urea nitrogen or increasing liver glycogen.
8. 30-50 parts of medlar, 10-20 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 2-8 parts of royal jelly, 2-8 parts of cistanche and 2-8 parts of liquorice, and the application thereof in preparing anti-fatigue combined products.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111588777A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-08-28 珠海琴海生物科技有限公司 Blood fat reducing wolfberry composition
CN114304067A (en) * 2022-02-03 2022-04-12 兰州大学 Method for establishing compound-factor-induced fatigue mouse model and anti-fatigue composition

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