CN110420061A - A kind of both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale - Google Patents
A kind of both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110420061A CN110420061A CN201910736865.7A CN201910736865A CN110420061A CN 110420061 A CN110420061 A CN 110420061A CN 201910736865 A CN201910736865 A CN 201910736865A CN 110420061 A CN110420061 A CN 110420061A
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- Prior art keywords
- locating rod
- ruler
- limbs
- axis
- symmetrical
- Prior art date
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010029174 Nerve compression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003557 bones of lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000523 condylus medialis femoris Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3925—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers ultrasonic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3937—Visible markers
- A61B2090/395—Visible markers with marking agent for marking skin or other tissue
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Nerve Testing auxiliary tools.It is designed to provide a kind of both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale that can fast and accurately complete body surface symmetrical marks.The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale, upper locating rod, making ruler and the lower locating rod including axis ruler and being from top to bottom successively set on axis ruler；The upper locating rod, making ruler and lower locating rod extend transversely, and vertical with axis ruler, and the both ends of upper locating rod, making ruler and lower locating rod are symmetrical in the two sides of axis ruler；The both ends of the upper locating rod and lower locating rod are provided in bowl-shape plastic connector；It is configured to be slidably matched along what axis ruler length direction moved between the making ruler and axis ruler.The present invention can symmetrical marks go out test point on affected limb and strong side limbs easily and fast, and the accurate Distance positioning of test point can be carried out on the length direction of limbs, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Nerve Testing auxiliary tools, and in particular to a kind of both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale.
Background technique
Currently, electrophysiologic study is the goldstandard for diagnosing Peripheral nerve compression disease, it mainly reflects the function of nerve
Variation.But studies have shown that patient symptom situation of change is related to neuromorphic variation, neural image information is in medical diagnosis on disease
It is essential.The shortcomings that electrophysiologic study, is broadly divided into two o'clock: first is that invasive operation, second is that cannot reflect that the form of nerve changes
Become.Ultrasonic examination avoids two deficiencies of electrophysiologic study, starts to become increasingly popular to be applied to diagnosis Peripheral nerve compression
Disease.Existing peripheral nerve ultrasound inspection methods are main are as follows: the length direction along limbs is symmetrical on Ipsilateral limb and strong side limb
Test point is marked, ultrasonic examination then is carried out to test point, detects (the cross section cross-section area neural CSA
Product), the neural CSA of affected limb and strong side limbs is then compared, is diagnosed according to nerve CSA ratio.But in practical operation
In, since the skin of people has certain elasticity and curvature, either directly by ruler or tape measure in skin surface mark
Note can have the unsceptered phenomenon of certain test point, cause the mark point on Ipsilateral limb and strong side limb not correspond to, and then make to detect
Data generate error, influence the selection of subsequent diagnosing and treating.
Summary of the invention
The both limbs that body surface symmetrical marks can fast and accurately be completed the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind are symmetrical
Mark measuring scale.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of measurement of both limbs symmetrical marks
Ruler, upper locating rod, making ruler and the lower locating rod including axis ruler and being from top to bottom successively set on axis ruler；It is described fixed
Position bar, making ruler and lower locating rod extend transversely, and vertical with axis ruler, upper locating rod, making ruler and lower locating rod
Both ends are symmetrical in the two sides of axis ruler；The both ends of the upper locating rod and lower locating rod are provided in bowl-shape plastics company
The opening direction of connector, the plastic connector is matched with the bone body surface symbol of upper and lower extremities；The making ruler and axis ruler
Between be configured to be slidably matched along what axis ruler length direction moved.
Preferably, the both ends of the upper locating rod and lower locating rod are additionally provided with fixed bandage, and the fixed bandage is viscous
Cingulum.
Preferably, two strip-shaped holes are provided on the axis ruler, the strip-shaped hole extends along the length direction of axis ruler,
And two strip-shaped holes are symmetrical in the two sides of axis ruler；The making ruler rear surface matches there are two being correspondingly arranged with strip-shaped hole
The first sliding pin closed, two first sliding pins are threaded through respectively in two strip-shaped holes.
Preferably, the front of the upper locating rod and lower locating rod be correspondingly arranged there are two matched with strip-shaped hole second
Sliding pin is provided with external screw thread on the circumferential surface of second sliding pin, and is fitted with nut；The second sliding pin correspondence is worn
In strip-shaped hole, the upper locating rod and lower locating rod pass through nut check on axis ruler.
Preferably, the both ends of the making ruler are additionally provided with a truncation tape measure.
Preferably, the plastic connector is made of transparent plastic, and plastic connector is provided centrally with positioning stain.
Beneficial effects of the present invention embody a concentrated reflection of, and can symmetrically mark on affected limb and strong side limbs easily and fast
Remember test point out, and the accurate Distance positioning of test point can be carried out on the length direction of limbs, it is easy to use.It is specific next
It says, in use, the plastic connector in upper locating rod and lower locating rod is buckled in patient limb bone body surface mark to the present invention
Positioning is realized in will, herein by taking upper limb as an example: patient extends straight forward both hands in parallel, and keeps the centre of the palm upward.Staff will
The plastic connector at upper locating rod both ends is buckled in respectively on double upper limb condylus medialis humeris, by the plastic connector at lower locating rod both ends
It is buckled on the pisiform of double upper limbs, makes the stain on transparent plastic connector and marks in bone body surface symbol in advance respectively
The stain of the heart is overlapped, and is fixed with magic tape.After being installed, taken on two sections of making ruler or so away from axis ruler it is isometric away from
From can symmetrically draw mark point on Ipsilateral limb and strong side limb.Making ruler is slided along axis ruler, every a distance point
Test point is not drawn on Ipsilateral limb and strong side limb, is painted until by all test points in measurement range.The present invention is carrying out
When test point marks, error is greatly reduced, it is easy to operate, it is simple and easy.Meanwhile it will test the CSA data measured on a little
In conjunction with the fore-and-aft distance data on axis ruler, it can reflect neural overall length metamorphosis situation on the whole, convenient for positioning disease
Displacement is set.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the portion A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is B-B direction view in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the portion C enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is D-D direction view in Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
A kind of both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-5 is mainly used for getting the bid in neural ultrasound detection
Note test point during carry out auxiliary positioning, with ensure detect point symmetry and axial distance it is accurate.Before being hereinafter previously mentioned
Left and right is to be subject to direction shown in Fig. 1 afterwards.
As shown in fig. 1, the upper locating rod that the present invention includes axis ruler 1 and is from top to bottom successively set on axis ruler 1
2, making ruler 3 and lower locating rod 4.The upper locating rod 2, making ruler 3 and lower locating rod 4 extend transversely, and with axis ruler 1
Vertically, the both ends of upper locating rod 2, making ruler 3 and lower locating rod 4 are symmetrical in the two sides of axis ruler 1.The upper locating rod
2 and the both ends of lower locating rod 4 be provided in bowl-shape transparent plastic connector 5, the opening of the plastic connector 5 towards with
The bone body surface symbol of upper and lower extremities matches, and is used to be fastened on the protrusion of bone body surface symbol, such as the epitrochlea of upper limb
Condyle, pisiform, internal malleolus, condylus medialis femoris of lower limb etc., opening direction are adjusted adaptation according to installation site.The label
It is configured to be slidably matched along what 1 length direction of axis ruler moved between ruler 3 and axis ruler 1.
In use, the plastic connector 5 in upper locating rod 2 and lower locating rod 4 is buckled in patient limb bone to the present invention
Property body surface symbol on realize positioning, herein by taking upper limb as an example: patient extends straight forward both hands in parallel, and keep the centre of the palm it is upward.Work
Make personnel the plastic connector 5 at upper 2 both ends of locating rod is buckled in respectively on two upper limb condylus medialis humeris, by lower 4 both ends of locating rod
Plastic connector 5 be buckled on the pisiform of two upper limbs respectively, make stain on transparent plastic connector and label exist in advance
The stain at bone body surface symbol center is overlapped.After being installed, taken on 3 or so two sections of making ruler away from axis ruler 1 it is isometric away from
From can symmetrically draw mark point on Ipsilateral limb and strong side limb.Making ruler 3 is slided along axis ruler 1, every a distance
Test point is drawn on Ipsilateral limb and strong side limb respectively, is painted until by all test points in entire measurement range.The present invention
When carrying out test point label, error is greatly reduced, it is easy to operate, it is simple and easy.Meanwhile it will test measuring a little
CSA data can reflect the percurrent whole metamorphosis feelings of mind in conjunction with the fore-and-aft distance data on axis ruler 1 on the whole
Condition is convenient for lesion position.
The present invention plays the role of similar sucker in bowl-shape plastic connector 5, directly inhales and is attached to skin surface.Certainly,
In order to further increase stability, the both ends of the upper locating rod 2 and lower locating rod 4 are additionally provided with fixed bandage 6, fixed bandage
6 position for being bundled on the limbs of patient, can be strap, nylon tape etc., but in order to which it is more convenient to use, institute
Stating fixed bandage 6 is preferably magic tape.In addition to this, in order to further increase the positioning accuracy of plastic connector 5 Yu human body,
The plastic connector 5 is made of transparent plastic, and plastic connector 5 is provided centrally with positioning stain 12.Before installation, user
First when the center of bone body surface symbol draws a datum mark, installs plastic connector 5, make datum mark and positioning 12 weight of stain
Conjunction.
About the mode that making ruler 3 and axis ruler 1 are slidably matched, specific structure is more；Such as: it is set on making ruler 3
A sliding shoe is set, one compatible sliding groove is set along its length on 1 surface of axis ruler, to form sliding.It can also
To be that a guide rail is arranged along its length on axis ruler 1, a fixture block is set, fixture block is fastened on guide rail on making ruler 3
Realize sliding.
In addition to this, the better way of the present invention is also possible that as shown in Figure 1-3, be provided with two on the axis ruler 1
Strip-shaped hole 7, the strip-shaped hole 7 extends along the length direction of axis ruler 1, and two strip-shaped holes 7 are symmetrically divided in the two sides of axis ruler 1
Cloth.3 rear surface of making ruler is correspondingly arranged there are two the first sliding pin 8 matched with strip-shaped hole 7, and two described first slide
Dynamic pin 8 is threaded through respectively in two strip-shaped holes 7.In use, making ruler 3 is attached to the surface sliding of axis ruler 1.This knot
Structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, easy to use, while what be can be convenient removes making ruler 3, individually stores.
Certainly, since the four limbs length of each user has certain difference, the position of bone label is just
With difference.In order to adapt to the four limbs situation of different length, also use can be slided for upper locating rod 2 of the invention and lower locating rod 4
Dynamic form, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1,4 and 5, the front of the upper locating rod 2 and lower locating rod 4 be correspondingly arranged there are two and bar shaped
The second sliding pin 9 that hole 7 matches is provided with external screw thread on the circumferential surface of second sliding pin 9, and is fitted with nut 10.Institute
It states the second sliding pin 9 correspondence to be threaded through in strip-shaped hole 7, the upper locating rod 2 and lower locating rod 4 pass through nut 10 and be locked at axis
On ruler 1.
In addition, many times, due to test point label different location on the inside or outside of user's four limbs, and making ruler
3 can not be bent, it has not been convenient to be wrapped on four limbs, for this purpose, the both ends of making ruler of the present invention 3 are additionally provided with one section of short skin
Ruler 11.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale, it is characterised in that: including axis ruler (1) and be from top to bottom successively set on
Upper locating rod (2), making ruler (3) and lower locating rod (4) on axis ruler (1)；The upper locating rod (2), making ruler (3) and under
Locating rod (4) extends transversely, and vertical with axis ruler (1), upper locating rod (2), making ruler (3) and lower locating rod (4)
Both ends are symmetrical in the two sides of axis ruler (1)；The both ends of the upper locating rod (2) and lower locating rod (4) are provided in bowl
The opening direction of the plastic connector (5) of shape, the plastic connector (5) is matched with the bone body surface symbol of upper and lower extremities；Institute
It states and is configured to being slidably matched along the movement of axis ruler (1) length direction between making ruler (3) and axis ruler (1).
2. both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper locating rod (2) and
The both ends of lower locating rod (4) are additionally provided with fixed bandage (6), and the fixed bandage (6) is magic tape.
3. both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: set on the axis ruler (1)
Two strip-shaped holes (7) are equipped with, the strip-shaped hole (7) extends along the length direction of axis ruler (1), and two strip-shaped holes (7) are in
The two sides of axis ruler (1) are symmetrical；Making ruler (3) rear surface is correspondingly arranged that there are two the matched with strip-shaped hole (7)
One sliding pin (8), two first sliding pins (8) are threaded through respectively in two strip-shaped holes (7).
4. both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the upper locating rod (2) and
The front of lower locating rod (4) is correspondingly arranged that there are two the second sliding pin (9) for matching with strip-shaped hole (7), second slidings
It sells and is provided with external screw thread on the circumferential surface of (9), and be fitted with nut (10)；Second sliding pin (9) correspondence is threaded through strip-shaped hole
(7) in, the upper locating rod (2) and lower locating rod (4) are locked on axis ruler (1) by nut (10).
5. both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the two of the making ruler (3)
End is additionally provided with one section short tape measure (11).
6. both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the plastic connector (5)
It is made of transparent plastic, plastic connector (5) is provided centrally with positioning stain (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910736865.7A CN110420061A (en) | 2019-08-10 | 2019-08-10 | A kind of both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910736865.7A CN110420061A (en) | 2019-08-10 | 2019-08-10 | A kind of both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110420061A true CN110420061A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
Family
ID=68413785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910736865.7A Pending CN110420061A (en) | 2019-08-10 | 2019-08-10 | A kind of both limbs symmetrical marks measuring scale |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110420061A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101926679A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2010-12-29 | 苟东卫 | Three-dimensional positioning guiding gauge for puncture and using method thereof |
| US20170049503A1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2017-02-23 | Cosman Medical, Inc. | Electrosurgical system |
| CN108937945A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-07 | 庞海燕 | Portable multi-function limbs measurement record assessment device |
| CN210749533U (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2020-06-16 | 俞淼 | Measuring scale for symmetrically marking bilateral limbs |
-
2019
- 2019-08-10 CN CN201910736865.7A patent/CN110420061A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101926679A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2010-12-29 | 苟东卫 | Three-dimensional positioning guiding gauge for puncture and using method thereof |
| US20170049503A1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2017-02-23 | Cosman Medical, Inc. | Electrosurgical system |
| CN108937945A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-07 | 庞海燕 | Portable multi-function limbs measurement record assessment device |
| CN210749533U (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2020-06-16 | 俞淼 | Measuring scale for symmetrically marking bilateral limbs |
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