CN102113637A - Weather-resistance nutritional lick block for promoting reproduction of cows - Google Patents

Weather-resistance nutritional lick block for promoting reproduction of cows Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102113637A
CN102113637A CN2010105938689A CN201010593868A CN102113637A CN 102113637 A CN102113637 A CN 102113637A CN 2010105938689 A CN2010105938689 A CN 2010105938689A CN 201010593868 A CN201010593868 A CN 201010593868A CN 102113637 A CN102113637 A CN 102113637A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lick block
cows
weather
breeding
lick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2010105938689A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102113637B (en
Inventor
郗伟斌
何永涛
张永根
李建涛
曲永利
赵洪波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Shenyang Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Agricultural University filed Critical Shenyang Agricultural University
Priority to CN2010105938689A priority Critical patent/CN102113637B/en
Publication of CN102113637A publication Critical patent/CN102113637A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102113637B publication Critical patent/CN102113637B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a weather-resistance nutritional lick block for promoting the reproduction of cows. The main manner of cow breeding in China still takes a decentralized mode as the main part, and a decentralized breeding system can not support the high-cost daily ration with overhead price, so that dairy cows or meat cows always have breeding disorder and other nutritional and metabolic diseases. Experiences and experiences abroad prove that the feed supplementing lick block is an economical and effective technical approach under the condition. At present, the manufacturing technology of the special feed form, namely the lick block, in China is not mature. Particularly, the weather-resistance of the lick block is poor, so that the lick block can split after being blown by wind and wetted by rain, and the hardness of the lick block is reduced greatly; in addition, on the aspect of formula technology, the influential formula for preventing the breeding disorder for the cows does not exist. Therefore, the application and the promotion of the lick block in the cow breeding industry in China are limited greatly. The invention provides a formula of the weather-resistance type lick block for promoting the reproduction of the cows, and a preparation process thereof. As for the lick block, the weather resistance of the lick block is limited and improved, the reproduction performance of the dairy cows and the meat cows under the decentralized mode is improved by utilizing the special formula, and parorexia and other nutritional and metabolic diseases can be prevented and treated.

Description

The short breeding of a kind of weatherability type ox nutrition lap brick
Technical field
The present invention relates to the strong ox of a kind of against weather and lick brick with short breeding trophism, it mainly acts on is to reduce the milk cow of extensive feeding or the Nutrition and Metabolism disease of beef cattle, significantly reduces differently to have a liking for out-of-the-way and incidence of disease breeding difficulty.
Background technology
Milk cow of China and beef cattle are cultured still in casual household's mode at present.Because the casual household is subjected to the level of understanding and economic restriction; the casual household cultures the complete feed of often can't feeding; the commodity complete feed that particularly price is high; therefore the shortage that often causes milk cow or nutrients such as beef cattle mineral matter, vitamin; cause the appearance Nutrition and Metabolism disease of raising milk cow or beef cattle scattered, have a liking for out-of-the-way and breeding difficulty as different.Become the bottleneck factor of restriction China cattle-raising healthy and sustainable development.At present also there are some commodity mineral licks and relevant patent in China, and as CN 1709128A, CN 1709129A and CN1802995A, but it is owing to exist following problem to apply aborning: it is relatively poor 1, to lick the brick against weather.The casual household raises often to be needed to place in the open licking brick, wind and weather can cause licking transform and get soft, cause damage on the one hand, licking transform on the other hand gets and causes the ox feed intake to increase greatly after soft, because the toxicity of inorganic trace mineral element is stronger, excessively searches for food and lick brick and can cause ox trace mineral to occur poisoning; 2, it is poor to lick the nutrient formulation existing problems specific aim of brick in the past, can not solve breeding difficulty well and originally lick brick at casual household's rear cattle breeding problem; 3, licked in the past that trace mineral element all adopts inorganic microelement, poor stability in the brick; And the vitamin in the prescription is all not processed through bag, very fast inefficacy after exposing to the weather, and the effect of therefore licking brick is relatively poor.The existence of above problem has limited trophism and has licked brick applying in ox produces.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing above problem of licking brick, the invention provides the short breeding of a kind of weatherability type ox nutrition lap brick, strengthen vitamins stability; Improve the security and the validity of trace mineral element; Emphasis feature solves the vegetative propagation obstacle, solves the breeding problem in casual household's cowboying; Lick brick safety, efficient and against weather is strong, significantly reduce dairy cow nutrition metabolic disease, particularly the vegetative propagation obstacle.
The short breeding of weatherability type ox provided by the invention nutrition lap brick, it is characterized in that including in the raw material following weight ratio example component: bag is by vitamin A 1.0~2.800, and Wei Bao is given birth to plain D 0.50~1.00, and bag is by vitamin E 5.00~10.00, yeast selenium 5-10, glucoheptonic acid cobalt 5-10, dihydropyridine 15, stone flour 160, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 120, salt 433.8g-443.8, urea 80, molasses 160.
In above-mentioned raw materials, also include following weight ratio example component: ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 4.00, cobalt chloride 0.100, copper sulphate 0.60, Manganese sulfate pentahydrate 1.700, zinc sulfate 1.40, KI 0.07, sodium selenite 0.03.
The production method of the short breeding of above-mentioned against weather ox nutrition lap brick is characterized in that earlier stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and salt being pulverized, and makes its granularity reach 100 orders; Get molasses then by weight proportion and be heated to 150-175 ℃, add urea, mix and stirred 10 minutes according to part by weight; Successively add salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, vitamin and trace element by weight proportion when question response thing temperature is reduced to 50 ℃, stirred 10-15 minute; Utilize hydraulic press compression moulding under the 320-380MP condition to get final product at last.
Good effect of the present invention: use bag by vitamin in the prescription, strengthened vitamins stability; And select for use the part organic trace element to improve the security and the validity of trace mineral element; This licks brick prescription emphasis at the vegetative propagation obstacle, and dihydropyridine by adding proper proportion and vitamin E and organic trace element selenium and organic trace element cobalt solve the breeding problem in casual household's cowboying; Lick brick mechanical strength and weather-resistant property by special chemistry forming and the control of mechanical pressure forming technique in addition.This licks brick safety, efficient and against weather is strong, can significantly reduce dairy cow nutrition metabolic disease, particularly vegetative propagation obstacle.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: against weather ox nutrition lap brick provided by the invention, include following weight ratio example component in raw material: bag is by retinol1 .0~2.800, and Wei Bao is given birth to plain D 0.50~1.00, and bag is by vitamin E 5.00~10.00, yeast selenium 5-10, glucoheptonic acid cobalt 5-10, dihydropyridine 15, stone flour 160, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 120, salt 433.8-443.8, urea 80, molasses 160.
Production method is as follows: earlier stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and salt are pulverized, made its granularity reach 100 orders; Get molasses by above-mentioned part by weight then and be heated to 150-175 ℃, add urea, mix and stirred 10 minutes according to above-mentioned part by weight; Allow the two fully react, the purpose to slow released urea is played in urea and molasses reaction on the one hand, and the reactant of the two is sticky on the other hand, plays the solid type effect of chemistry.Successively add salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, vitamin and trace element by above-mentioned part by weight when question response thing temperature is reduced to 50 ℃, stirred 10-15 minute; Utilize hydraulic press compression moulding under the 320-380MP condition at last, every weight is the 3-5 kilogram.Directly packing gets final product then.
Embodiment two: include following weight ratio example component in raw material: bag is by retinol1 .0~2.800, and Wei Bao is given birth to plain D 0.50~1.00, and bag is by vitamin E 5.00~10.00, yeast selenium 5-10, glucoheptonic acid cobalt 5-10, dihydropyridine 15, stone flour 160, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 120, salt 433.8-443.8, urea 80, molasses 160, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 4.00, cobalt chloride 0.100, copper sulphate 0.60, Manganese sulfate pentahydrate 1.700, zinc sulfate 1.40, KI 0.07, sodium selenite 0.03.
Production method is with embodiment one.
The present invention is through following demonstration test:
Test one is chosen 60 of area, Faku County, Liaoning meat cows in January, 2008, is divided into two groups at random.Control group is raised according to routine, replenishes 1-1.5kg corn flour and 0.1-0.3kg dregs of beans every day on the basis of the stalk of freely feeding, and test group is freely licked the brick of licking according to this inventive method making on this basis.Test lasts till in January, 2009 always.Result of the test shows:
1. initial average every every the amount of licking of cow is 100-120g, is stabilized in 60-80g/ days/head after 20 days.Rain in spring and summer and do not cause that to lick piece soft, lick piece and remain initial hardness, and the amount of licking remains at 60-80/ days/head.Illustrate that this against weather of licking brick is fine.
2. licking brick meat cow, to organize annual calving rate be 91%, and the control group calving rate is 80%.
3. licking brick meat cow group registration fate in postpartum is 85 days, and control group is 156 days.
4. it is shinny to lick brick meat cow group fur, do not occur differently having a liking for out-of-the-way phenomenon, and that control group has in various degree different of 13 appearance to have a liking for is out-of-the-way.
Test two is chosen 110 of area, Tieling Xia Luolai hybridization beef cattles in January, 2008, is divided into two groups at random.Control group is raised according to routine, replenishes 0.75-1.5kg corn flour and 0.2-0.5kg dregs of beans every day on the basis of the stalk of freely feeding, and test group is freely licked the brick of licking according to this inventive method making on this basis.Test lasts till in January, 2009 always.
1. initial average every every the amount of licking of cow is 90-120g, is stabilized in 60-80g/ days/head after 20 days.Rain in spring and summer and do not cause that to lick piece soft, lick piece and remain initial hardness, and the amount of licking remains at 60-80/ days/head.Illustrate that this against weather of licking brick is fine.
2. licking brick meat cow, to organize annual calving rate be 93%, and the control group calving rate is 83%.
3. licking brick meat cow group registration fate in postpartum is 86 days, and control group is 147 days.
4. it is shinny to lick brick meat cow group fur, do not occur differently having a liking for out-of-the-way phenomenon, and that control group has in various degree different of 8 appearance to have a liking for is out-of-the-way.
Test three is chosen totally 100 of Zhangwu County, Liaoning Province peasant household milk cows in January, 2008, is divided into two groups at random.Control group is raised according to routine, every day the free choice feeding maize straw, concentrate supplement is fed according to the output of milk, the concentrate supplement of every product 2.8kg milk feeding 1kg.The concentrate supplement primary raw material is a crushing maize, dregs of beans and wheat bran, and its general proportions is 50:30:20.Test group is freely licked the brick of licking according to this inventive method making on this basis.Test lasts till in January, 2009 always.
1. initial average every every the amount of licking of milk cow is 90-120g, is stabilized in 60-80g/ days/head after 20 days.Rain in spring and summer and do not cause that to lick piece soft, lick piece and remain initial hardness, and the amount of licking remains at 60-80/ days/head.Illustrate that this against weather of licking brick is fine.
2. licking the annual calving rate of brick group milk cow is 93%, and the control group calving rate is 81%.
3. licking brick group milk cow has 1 postpartum out of heat, needs HORMONE TREATMENT; And control group is out of heat 6 postpartum, needs HORMONE TREATMENT.
4. licking brick milk cow average registration fate in group postpartum is 113 days, and control group is 171 days.
More than test shows that this licks brick and have good weather resistance, and its, amount of licking was 60-80g every day; And has well short reproductive effect.

Claims (3)

1. an against weather ox is urged the breeding nutrition lap brick, it is characterized in that including in the raw material following weight ratio example component: bag is by vitamin A 1.0~2.800, and Wei Bao is given birth to plain D 0.50~1.00, and bag is by vitamin E 5.00~10.00, yeast selenium 5-10, glucoheptonic acid cobalt 5-10, dihydropyridine 15, stone flour 160, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 120, salt 433.8g-443.8, urea 80, molasses 160.
2. the short breeding of against weather ox according to claim 1 nutrition lap brick, it is characterized in that also including in the raw material following weight ratio example component: ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 4.00, cobalt chloride 0.100, copper sulphate 0.60, Manganese sulfate pentahydrate 1.700, zinc sulfate 1.40, KI 0.07, sodium selenite 0.03.
3. the production method of the short breeding of an against weather ox as claimed in claim 1 nutrition lap brick is characterized in that earlier stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and salt being pulverized, and makes its granularity reach 100 orders; Get molasses then by weight proportion and be heated to 150-175 ℃, add urea, mix and stirred 10 minutes according to part by weight; Successively add salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, vitamin and trace element by weight proportion when question response thing temperature is reduced to 50 ℃, stirred 10-15 minute; Utilize hydraulic press compression moulding under the 320-380MP condition to get final product at last.
CN2010105938689A 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Production method of weather-resistance nutritional lick block for promoting reproduction of cows Expired - Fee Related CN102113637B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105938689A CN102113637B (en) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Production method of weather-resistance nutritional lick block for promoting reproduction of cows

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105938689A CN102113637B (en) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Production method of weather-resistance nutritional lick block for promoting reproduction of cows

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102113637A true CN102113637A (en) 2011-07-06
CN102113637B CN102113637B (en) 2013-07-17

Family

ID=44212659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010105938689A Expired - Fee Related CN102113637B (en) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Production method of weather-resistance nutritional lick block for promoting reproduction of cows

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102113637B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918951A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-16 呼和浩特市百瑞尔生物技术有限公司 Reinforced nutrient block of micro-ecological biological active substance for dairy cow and preparation method thereof
CN105797160A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-07-27 黑龙江八农垦大学 Solid propylene glycol premix particles for preventing nutritional and metabolic diseases of cows
CN108185146A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-22 呼和浩特市百瑞尔生物技术有限公司 Lick brick adhesive and weather tolerance type nutrition lap brick and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1454057A (en) * 2000-05-31 2003-11-05 日本全药工业株式会社 Solid feed and method for preventing bovine hoof disease
CN1669463A (en) * 2005-04-29 2005-09-21 王乌力吉 Complemental feed nutritious brick for barn feeding and half barn feeding
CN1810146A (en) * 2006-01-19 2006-08-02 王傲乾 Production process of natural mineral lick additive
CN101361525A (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-02-11 崔卫国 Nutrient brick for pig and supply mode thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1454057A (en) * 2000-05-31 2003-11-05 日本全药工业株式会社 Solid feed and method for preventing bovine hoof disease
CN1669463A (en) * 2005-04-29 2005-09-21 王乌力吉 Complemental feed nutritious brick for barn feeding and half barn feeding
CN1810146A (en) * 2006-01-19 2006-08-02 王傲乾 Production process of natural mineral lick additive
CN101361525A (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-02-11 崔卫国 Nutrient brick for pig and supply mode thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918951A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-16 呼和浩特市百瑞尔生物技术有限公司 Reinforced nutrient block of micro-ecological biological active substance for dairy cow and preparation method thereof
CN105797160A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-07-27 黑龙江八农垦大学 Solid propylene glycol premix particles for preventing nutritional and metabolic diseases of cows
CN105797160B (en) * 2016-04-12 2018-06-26 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Prevent the solid propylene glycol pre-mixing agent particle and its application method of dairy cow nutrition metabolic disease
CN108185146A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-22 呼和浩特市百瑞尔生物技术有限公司 Lick brick adhesive and weather tolerance type nutrition lap brick and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102113637B (en) 2013-07-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101978856B (en) Complex nutrient additive block special for yaks
CN102987161B (en) Broiler feed without containing antibiotics
CN102090540B (en) Wenchang chicken feed containing corn starch and preparation method thereof
CN102318760B (en) Sucking pig early weaning-post-weaning two-week compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN103445026A (en) Feed used for sow at perinatal period and preparation method of feed
CN101011088A (en) Finite baby meal
CN104026388B (en) One is given milk phase female feedstuff for hu yang and preparation method thereof
CN101455268B (en) Full-wheat type growing-finishing pigs diets and processing technique thereof
CN102258150B (en) Granulated feed for 0-4 day broilers and preparation method thereof
CN102578437B (en) Snail feed nutrient
CN102613429A (en) Goose fermented feed and producing method thereof
CN108419928A (en) A kind of pregnant sow special microelement fermented feed and preparation method
CN102669477A (en) Feeding method and feeding mixed feed for milk baby pig
CN106912689A (en) A kind of gestational period feed addictive and feed
CN106615723A (en) Calf appetite stimulating feed for reducing weaning stress and increasing daily gain of calves
CN104489334A (en) Zinc-rich microbial feed additive for dairy cow and preparation method of zinc-rich microbial feed additive
CN101120733B (en) Granulated feed for milk calf
CN102113637B (en) Production method of weather-resistance nutritional lick block for promoting reproduction of cows
CN112075541A (en) Biological pellet feed for calves and lambs with improved palatability and preparation method thereof
CN103385363B (en) High-temperature molding method for nutritive block
CN104905060B (en) A kind of young formula for pig forage suitable for 25-70 kilograms of weight
CN107223804A (en) Promote black porgy fish growth feed and preparation method thereof
CN104664105A (en) Mutton sheep fattening feed and preparation method thereof
CN103005146A (en) Production method of captive Tibetan chicken manure fermentation feed
CN103125753B (en) High energy and high efficiency feed additive specialized for dairy cows

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130717

Termination date: 20141217

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model