남극의 화산 목록

List of volcanoes in Antarctica
다음을 사용하여 모든 좌표 매핑: 오픈스트리트맵
좌표 다운로드 방법: KML

이것은 남극에 있는 화산 목록입니다.

테이블

2017년 연구에서는 138개의 화산을 발견했다고 주장했으며, 그 중 91개는 이전에 알려지지 않았다.일부 화산은 완전히 [1][2]빙상 아래에 있다.확인되지 않은 화산은 아래 표에 포함되지 않는다.

이름. 승진 위치 마지막으로 알려진 화산 폭발
미터 피트 좌표
애보트 산[3] 1,020[4] 3,346[4] 74°42ºS 163°50°E/74.700°S 163.833°E/ -74.700, 163.833(아다레 반도)[4]
아다레 반도[5] 2,083[5] 6,832[5] 71°40ºS 170°30°E/71.667°S 170.500°E/ -71.667, 170.500(아다레 반도)[6] 갱신세[5]
안드루스 산[7] 2,978[7] 9,768[7] 75°48ºS 132°14ºW/75.800°S 132.233°W/ -75.800; -180.233(안드로스 산)[8] 알 수 없는[7]
아르고 포인트[9] 360[9] 1,181[9] 66°15ºS 60°55°W/66.250°S 60.917°W/ -66.250; -60.917(아르고점)[10] 0.9 Ma[9]
보퍼트 섬[11] 740[11] 2,427[11] 76°56ºS 166°56°E/76.933°S 166.933°E/ -76.933; 166.933(보우포트 섬)[12] 불명[11]
베를린 산[13] 3,478[13] 11,408[13] 76°03ºS 135°52°W/76.050°S 135.867°W/ -76.050, -135.867(베를린 산)[14] 기원전 8350년 ± 5300년[13]
새 산 1,765[15] 5,791[15] 77°16ºS 166°44°E/77.267°S 166.733°E/ -77.267, 166.733(마운트 버드)[15] 380만~460만 년 전
검은 섬[16] 1,041[16] 3,414[16] 78°12ºS 166°25°E/78.200°S 166.417°E/ - 78.200, 166.417(검은 섬)[17] 1.69 Ma[16]
브리지먼 섬[18] 240[18] 787[18] 62°04ºS 56°44°W/62.067°S 56.733°W/ -62.067; -56.733(브릿지맨 섬)[19] 불명[18]
브라운 블러프[20] 745[20] 2,444[20] 63°32ºS 56°55°W/63.533°S 56.917°W/ -63.533; -56.917(갈색 피크)[20]
브라운 피크[21] 1,190[21] 3,828[21] 67°25ºS 164°35°E/67.417°S 164.583°E/ -67.417; 164.583(갈색 피크)[22] 불명[21]
버시 산[23] 2,787[23] 9,170[23] 76°01ºS 132°38°W/76.017°S 132.633°W/ -76.017; -180.633(버시 산)[24] 0.49 Ma[23]
쿨먼 섬[25] 1,998[25] 6,553[25] 73°28ºS 169°45°E/73.467°S 169.750°E/ -73.467; 169.750(코울만 섬)[26] -
다니엘 반도[25] 2,026[25] 6,647[25] 72°50ºS 169°35°E/72.833°S 169.583°E/ -72.833; 169.583(다니엘 반도)[27] -
디셉션 섬[28] 602[28] 1,975[28] 62°57ºS 60°38°W/62.950°S 60.633°W/ -62.633; -60.633(디셉션 아일랜드)[29] 1970년[28]
디스커버리 마운트[30] 2,578[30] 8,456[30] 78°22ºS 165°01°E/78.367°S 165.017°E/ - 78.367, 165.017(마운트 디스커버리)[31] 1.87 Ma[30]
에레버스 산[32] 3,794[32] 12,444[32] 77°31ºS 167°09°E/77.517°S 167.150°E/ -77.517, 167.150(에레버스 마운트)[33] 2018년[32]
프레이크스 산[34] 3,654[34] 11,985[34] 76°48ºS 117°42°W/76.800°S 117.700°W/ -76.800; -180.700(마운트 프레이크)[35] 1.7 Ma[34]
프랭클린 섬[36] 247[36] 810[36] 76°05ºS 168°19°E/76.083°S 168.317°E/ -76.083; 168.317(프랭클린 섬)[37] 갱신세[36]
가우스베르크[38] 370[38] 1,214[38] 66°48ºS 89°11°E/66.800°S 89.183°E/ -66.800, 89.199(가우스버그)[39] 갱신세[38]
해딩턴 산[40] 1,630[40] 5,346[40] 64°13ºS 57°38°W/64.217°S 57.633°W/ -64.217; -57.633(해딩턴 산)[41] 불명[40]
할렛 반도[25] 1,770[25] 5,810[25] 72°30ºS 170°10°E/72.500°S 170.167°E/ -72.500; 170.199(할렛 반도)[42]
햄튼 산 3,420[43] 10,909[43] 76°29ºS 125°48ºW/76.483°S 125.800°W/ -76.483; -125.800(햄튼 마운트)[43] -
허드슨 산맥[44] 749[44] 2,457[44] 74°25ºS 99°30°W/74.417°S 99.500°W/ -74.417; -99.500(허슨산맥)[45] 기원전 210년 ± 200년[44]
라스 크리스텐슨 산[46] 1,190[46] 5,379[46] 68°46ºS 90°31°W/68.767°S 90.517°W/ -68.767; -90.517(피터 1세 섬)[47] 불명[46]
멜버른 산[48] 2,732[48] 8,961[48] 74°21ºS 164°42°E/74.350°S 164.700°E/ -74.350, 164.700(멜버른 산)[49] 1892 ± 30년[48]
멜빌 피크[50] 549[50] 1,801[50] 62°01ºS 57°41°W/62.017°S 57.683°W/ -62.017; -57.683(멜빌 피크)[51] 불명[50]
모닝 산[52] 2,723[52] 8,931[52] 78°31ºS 163°35°E/78.517°S 163.583°E/ - 78.517, 163.583(모닝 마운트)[53] 불명[52]
몰튼 산 3,070[54] 10,072[54] 76°03ºS 135°08°W/76.050°S 135.133°W/ -76.050; -135.195(물턴 산)[54] -
머피 산[55] 2,703[55] 8,866[55] 75°20ºS 110°44°W/75.333°S 110.733°W/ -75.333; -110.733(머피 산)[56] 0.9 Ma[55]
오버로드 산 3,395[57] 11,170[57] 73°10ºS 164°36°E/73.167°S 164.600°E/ -73.165; 164.600(오버로드 마운트)[57] -
파우렛 섬[58] 353[58] 1,190[58] 63°35ºS 55°47°W/63.583°S 55.783°W/ -63.583; -55.783(파울렛 섬)[59] 불명[58]
펭귄 섬[60] 180[60] 590[60] 62°06ºS 57°54°W/62.100°S 57.900°W/ -62.100; -57.900(펭귄 섬)[61] 1905년(?)[60]
플레이아데스[62] 3,040[62] 9,971[62] 72°42ºS 165°32°E/72.700°S 165.533°E/ -72.700, 165.533(플레이아데스)[63] 기원전 1050년 ± 1000년[62]
레드 아일랜드[64] 495[64] 1,624[64] 63°44ºS 57°52°W/63.733°S 57.867°W/ -63.733; -57.867(레드 아일랜드)[64]
리트만 산[65] 2,600[65] 8,530[65] 1252 ± 2년[66]
로사멜 섬[67] 2,600[67] 8,530[67] 78°10ºS 162°40°E/78.167°S 162.667°E/ -78.165; 162.667(로사멜 섬)[67]
로열 소사이어티 레인지[68] 3,000[68] 9,840[68] 78°10ºS 162°40°E/78.167°S 162.667°E/ -78.165; 162.667(영국학회 화산)[69] 불명[68]
바다표범 누나탁스[70] 368[70] 1,207[70] 65°03ºS 60°18°W/65.050°S 60.300°W/ -65.050, -60.300(씰 누나탁스)[71] 불명[70]
시들리 산 4,285[72] 14,058[72] 77°02ºS 126°06°W/77.033°S 126.100°W/ -77.033; -180.100(시들리 산)[72] -
시플 산[73] 3,110[73] 10,201[73] 73°15ºS 126°06°W/73.250°S 126.100°W/ -73.250; -180.100(측면 마운트)[74] 불명[73]
스티어 산[34] 3,500[75] 11,482[75] 76°44ºS 117°49°W/76.733°S 117.817°W/ -76.733; -180.817(스티어 산)[75] -
다카헤 산[76] 3,460[76] 11,170[76] 76°17ºS 112°05°W/76.283°S 112.083°W/ -76.283; -112.083(다카헤 산)[77] 기원전 5550년(?)[76]
테라노바 산[78] 2,130[79] 6,988[79] 77°31ºS 167°57°W/77.517°S 167.950°W/ -77.517; -174.2011(Tera Nova 마운트)[79] 0.8 Ma[78]
테러 산[78] 3,262[78] 10,699[78] 77°31ºS 168°32°E/77.517°S 168.533°E/ -77.517, 168.533(마운트 테러)[80] 0.82 Ma[78]
토니산[81] 3,595[81] 11,792[81] 75°48ºS 115°48ºW/75.800°S 115.800°W/ -75.800; -115.800(도니산)[82] 불명[81]
마운트 버논 하코트 1,570[83] 5,190[83] 72°32ºS 169°55°E/72.533°S 169.917°E/ -72.533; 169.917(하코트 산)[83] -
웨쉬 산[84] 3,292[84] 10,801[84] 77°10ºS 126°54°W/77.167°S 126.900°W/ -77.199; -176.900(Waesche 산)[85] 불명[84]

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레퍼런스

  1. ^ van Wyk de Vries, Maximillian; Bingham, Robert G.; Hein, Andrew S. "A new volcanic province: an inventory of subglacial volcanoes in West Antarctica". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. doi:10.1144/sp461.7.
  2. ^ McKie, Robin (2017-08-12). "Scientists discover 91 volcanoes below Antarctic ice sheet". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
  3. ^ "K/Ar and Rb/Sr dating of McMurdo Volcanic Group (north of Campbell Glacier)" (PDF). Geological Society of America. p. 2.
  4. ^ a b c "Mount Abbott". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
  5. ^ a b c d "Adare Peninsula". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  6. ^ "Adare Peninsula". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  7. ^ a b c d "Andrus". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  8. ^ "Mount Andrus". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  9. ^ a b c d "Argo Point". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  10. ^ "Argo Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  11. ^ a b c d "Beaufort Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  12. ^ "Beaufort Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  13. ^ a b c d "Berlin". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  14. ^ "Mount Berlin". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  15. ^ a b c "Mount Bird". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  16. ^ a b c d "Black Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  17. ^ "Black Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  18. ^ a b c d "Bridgeman Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  19. ^ "Bridgeman Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  20. ^ a b c d "Brown Bluff". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
  21. ^ a b c d "Sturge Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  22. ^ "Brown Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  23. ^ a b c d "Bursey". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  24. ^ "Mount Bursey". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i Smellie, J. L.; Rocchi, S.; Armienti, P. (2011). "Late Miocene volcanic sequences in northern Victoria Land, Antarctica: products of glaciovolcanic eruptions under different thermal regimes". Bulletin of Volcanology. Springer: 4. ISSN 0258-8900.
  26. ^ "Coulman Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  27. ^ "Daniell Peninsula". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
  28. ^ a b c d "Deception Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  29. ^ "Deception Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  30. ^ a b c d "Discovery". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  31. ^ "Mount Discovery". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  32. ^ a b c d "Erebus". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  33. ^ "Mount Erebus". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  34. ^ a b c d e "Crary Group". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  35. ^ "Mount Frakes". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  36. ^ a b c d "Franklin Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  37. ^ "Franklin Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  38. ^ a b c d "Gaussberg". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  39. ^ "Gaussberg". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  40. ^ a b c d "James Ross Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  41. ^ "Mount Haddington". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  42. ^ "Hallett Peninsula". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
  43. ^ a b c "Mount Hampton". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  44. ^ a b c d "Hudson Mountains". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  45. ^ "Hudson Mountains". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  46. ^ a b c d "Peter I Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  47. ^ "Lars Christensen Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  48. ^ a b c d "Melbourne". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  49. ^ "Mount Melbourne". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  50. ^ a b c d "Melville". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  51. ^ "Melville Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  52. ^ a b c d "Morning". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  53. ^ "Mount Morning". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  54. ^ a b c "Mount Moulton". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  55. ^ a b c d "Murphy". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  56. ^ "Mount Murphy". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  57. ^ a b c "Mount Overlord". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  58. ^ a b c d "Paulet". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  59. ^ "Paulet Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  60. ^ a b c d "Penguin Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  61. ^ "Penguin Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  62. ^ a b c d "The Pleiades". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  63. ^ "The Pleiades". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  64. ^ a b c d "Red Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
  65. ^ a b c "Rittmann". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
  66. ^ Lee, Mi Jung; Kyle, Philip R.; Iverson, Nels A.; Lee, Jong Ik; Han, Yeongcheol (1 September 2019). "Rittmann volcano, Antarctica as the source of a widespread 1252 ± 2 CE tephra layer in Antarctica ice". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 521: 169. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.06.002. ISSN 0012-821X.
  67. ^ a b c d "Rosamel Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
  68. ^ a b c d "Royal Society Range". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  69. ^ "Royal Society Range". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  70. ^ a b c d "Seal Nunataks Group". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  71. ^ "Seal Nunataks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  72. ^ a b c "Mount Sidley". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  73. ^ a b c d "Siple". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  74. ^ "Mount Siple". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  75. ^ a b c "Mount Steere". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  76. ^ a b c d "Takahe". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  77. ^ "Mount Takahe". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  78. ^ a b c d e f "Terror". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  79. ^ a b c "Mount Terra Nova". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  80. ^ "Mount Terror". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  81. ^ a b c d "Toney Mountain". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  82. ^ "Toney Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  83. ^ a b c "Mount Vernon Harcourt". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  84. ^ a b c d "Waesche". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  85. ^ "Mount Waesche". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2020-05-27.

참고 문헌