meronym

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meronym

(ˈmɛrəʊˌnɪm)
n
(Linguistics) a part of something used to refer to the whole, such as faces meaning people, as in they've seen a lot of faces come and go
[from Greek meros part + onuma name]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.meronym - a word that names a part of a larger wholemeronym - a word that names a part of a larger whole; "`brim' and `crown' are meronyms of `hat'"
word - a unit of language that native speakers can identify; "words are the blocks from which sentences are made"; "he hardly said ten words all morning"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
Meronym
méronyme
meronym
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References in periodicals archive ?
In WordNet, words are organized according to Synset, which include not only synonyms, but also hypernyms (broader categories), hyponyms (narrower categories), meronyms (part-to-whole relationships), and more.
For example, Figure 3 shows that the word "brother" is an antonym of the word "sister," the phrase "organic substance" is a hyponym of the word "substance," and the two words "arm" and "leg" are meronyms of the word "body."
Spearman test applied to the data yielded the following results: i) a negative correlation between types and word repetition (r-0.298, p < .05), meaning that as the number of lexical types decreases, the number of word repetition increases; ii) a positive but moderate to low correlation between production of lexical types and use of antonyms (r 0.274, p < .05), meaning that as the number of lexical types increases, antonyms also increase; iii) no correlation was found between lexical types and other categories of lexical reiteration: superordinates/hyponyms (r = -0.020, p > 0.05), synonymys (r = 0.225, p > 0.05), meronyms (r = -0.172, p > 0.05), and general nouns (r = 0.007, p > 0.05).