KEGG   PATHWAY: mvt00260
Entry
mvt00260                    Pathway                                
Name
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Mammaliicoccus vitulinus
Description
Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
mvt00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
mvt00260

Module
mvt_M00018  Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:mvt00260]
mvt_M00555  Betaine biosynthesis, choline => betaine [PATH:mvt00260]
mvt_M00621  Glycine cleavage system [PATH:mvt00260]
Other DBs
GO: 0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566
Organism
Mammaliicoccus vitulinus [GN:mvt]
Gene
I6J10_04035  aspartate kinase [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
I6J10_04410  aspartate kinase [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
I6J10_04415  aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]
I6J10_04040  homoserine dehydrogenase [KO:K00003] [EC:1.1.1.3]
I6J10_04050  homoserine kinase [KO:K00872] [EC:2.7.1.39]
I6J10_04045  threonine synthase [KO:K01733] [EC:4.2.3.1]
I6J10_07915  serine hydroxymethyltransferase [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
I6J10_01090  glycerate kinase [KO:K00865] [EC:2.7.1.165]
I6J10_03585  glycerate kinase [KO:K00865] [EC:2.7.1.165]
I6J10_04275  glycerate kinase [KO:K00865] [EC:2.7.1.165]
I6J10_09630  2,3-diphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K01834] [EC:5.4.2.11]
I6J10_01275  2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K15633] [EC:5.4.2.12]
I6J10_06125  phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
I6J10_11990  glycine C-acetyltransferase [KO:K00639] [EC:2.3.1.29]
I6J10_05125  gcvPA; aminomethyl-transferring glycine dehydrogenase subunit GcvPA [KO:K00282] [EC:1.4.4.2]
I6J10_05120  gcvPB; aminomethyl-transferring glycine dehydrogenase subunit GcvPB [KO:K00283] [EC:1.4.4.2]
I6J10_05130  gcvT; glycine cleavage system aminomethyltransferase GcvT [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]
I6J10_02655  lpdA; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
I6J10_05010  lpdA; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
I6J10_01535  gcvH; glycine cleavage system protein GcvH [KO:K02437]
I6J10_01355  hypothetical protein [KO:K17103] [EC:2.7.8.8]
I6J10_10180  betA; choline dehydrogenase [KO:K00108] [EC:1.1.99.1]
I6J10_10185  betB; betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00130] [EC:1.2.1.8]
I6J10_00355  aminotransferase class I/II-fold pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme [KO:K17217] [EC:4.4.1.1 4.4.1.2]
I6J10_03280  sdaAB; L-serine ammonia-lyase, iron-sulfur-dependent subunit beta [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
I6J10_03285  sdaAA; L-serine ammonia-lyase, iron-sulfur-dependent, subunit alpha [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
I6J10_07670  ilvA; threonine ammonia-lyase IlvA [KO:K01754] [EC:4.3.1.19]
I6J10_08860  D-serine ammonia-lyase [KO:K01753] [EC:4.3.1.18]
I6J10_04345  tryptophan synthase subunit alpha [KO:K01695] [EC:4.2.1.20]
I6J10_04340  trpB; tryptophan synthase subunit beta [KO:K01696] [EC:4.2.1.20]
Compound
C00011  CO2
C00014  Ammonia
C00022  Pyruvate
C00037  Glycine
C00048  Glyoxylate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00065  L-Serine
C00078  L-Tryptophan
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00101  Tetrahydrofolate
C00109  2-Oxobutanoate
C00114  Choline
C00143  5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
C00168  Hydroxypyruvate
C00188  L-Threonine
C00197  3-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00213  Sarcosine
C00258  D-Glycerate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00300  Creatine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00546  Methylglyoxal
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00581  Guanidinoacetate
C00631  2-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00719  Betaine
C00740  D-Serine
C00986  1,3-Diaminopropane
C01005  O-Phospho-L-serine
C01026  N,N-Dimethylglycine
C01102  O-Phospho-L-homoserine
C01242  [Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine
C01888  Aminoacetone
C02051  Lipoylprotein
C02291  L-Cystathionine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C02972  Dihydrolipoylprotein
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03194  (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
C03232  3-Phosphonooxypyruvate
C03283  L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate
C03508  L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
C05519  L-Allothreonine
C06231  Ectoine
C06442  N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate
C16432  5-Hydroxyectoine
C19929  N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate
Reference
  Authors
Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).
  Title
[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)
Reference
PMID:11823218
  Authors
Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002
Reference
PMID:10473374
  Authors
Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.
  Title
Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999
Reference
PMID:17636255
  Authors
Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200
Reference
PMID:16707670
  Authors
Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.
  Title
The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06
Reference
PMID:15470257
  Authors
Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J
  Title
FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.
  Journal
Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004
Reference
PMID:7639721
  Authors
Rees WD, Hay SM
  Title
The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell.
  Journal
Biochem J 309 ( Pt 3):999-1007 (1995)
DOI:10.1042/bj3090999
Reference
PMID:11341914
  Authors
Jacques SL, Nieman C, Bareich D, Broadhead G, Kinach R, Honek JF, Wright GD
  Title
Characterization of yeast homoserine dehydrogenase, an antifungal target: the invariant histidine 309 is important for enzyme integrity.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1544:28-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00203-X
Reference
PMID:15520012
  Authors
Chen X, Jhee KH, Kruger WD
  Title
Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:52082-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C400481200
Related
pathway
mvt00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
mvt00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
mvt00230  Purine metabolism
mvt00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
mvt00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
mvt00290  Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
mvt00300  Lysine biosynthesis
mvt00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
mvt00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
mvt00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
mvt00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
mvt00620  Pyruvate metabolism
mvt00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
mvt00640  Propanoate metabolism
mvt00680  Methane metabolism
mvt00860  Porphyrin metabolism
mvt00920  Sulfur metabolism
KO pathway
ko00260   
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