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Reflexiones y prácticas sobre la divulgación de la ciencia

2002

A partir de una anécdota sobre Albert Einstein, el texto reflexiona sobre algunas cuestiones de epistemología y sociología de la ciencia y su divulgación. Usando el aparato teórico del análisis del discurso, se critica la visión fatalista de la divulgación como inevitable pérdida o devaluación del significado científico original y se propone una visión más neutra que destaca el equilibrio entre transformación del contenido, adaptación a nuevos contextos y ganancia de lectores. A continuación se ejemplifica esta concepción con el comentario de un ejercicio práctico de redacción de noticias breves a partir de un artículo médico especializado. Las noticias divulgativas, realizadas por estudiantes de tercer ciclo, muestran algunos de los retos que debe superar un mediador (periodista o científico) cuando pretende hacer comprender a la ciudadanía conceptos y teorías desarrollados por científicos para científicos: 1) la búsqueda de relevancia para un lector lego, 2) la selección informativa, y 3) la elaboración de una prosa periodística.

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