WO2022268230A1 - 作为kif18a抑制剂的化合物 - Google Patents

作为kif18a抑制剂的化合物 Download PDF

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WO2022268230A1
WO2022268230A1 PCT/CN2022/101694 CN2022101694W WO2022268230A1 WO 2022268230 A1 WO2022268230 A1 WO 2022268230A1 CN 2022101694 W CN2022101694 W CN 2022101694W WO 2022268230 A1 WO2022268230 A1 WO 2022268230A1
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compound
alkyl
mmol
formula
ethyl acetate
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PCT/CN2022/101694
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张汉承
贾薇
蔡聪聪
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杭州英创医药科技有限公司
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Priority to EP22827722.4A priority Critical patent/EP4361142A1/en
Priority to KR1020247003072A priority patent/KR20240040742A/ko
Priority to AU2022298761A priority patent/AU2022298761A1/en
Priority to CA3224249A priority patent/CA3224249A1/en
Priority to CN202280045351.7A priority patent/CN117980298A/zh
Priority to JP2023579635A priority patent/JP2024526218A/ja
Publication of WO2022268230A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022268230A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A61K31/4453Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine only substituted in position 1, e.g. propipocaine, diperodon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A61K31/4523Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4545Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/506Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/517Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/16Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/08Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/10Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/68Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D211/70Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/68Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D211/72Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D221/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
    • C07D221/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D221/20Spiro-condensed ring systems
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/08Bridged systems
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    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/553Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/576Six-membered rings
    • C07F9/59Hydrogenated pyridine rings
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    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6558Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
    • C07F9/65583Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system each of the hetero rings containing nitrogen as ring hetero atom

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry; in particular, the present invention relates to a novel compound, its synthesis method and its application as a KIF18A inhibitor in the preparation of medicines for treating tumors and other related diseases.
  • Tumors often have uncontrolled cell proliferation. Disruption of one or more genes involved in cell signaling pathways that regulate the cell cycle and centrosome cycle can affect normal cell division. These abnormal genes encode a variety of different tumor suppressor genes or proto-oncogenes, which are involved in a series of physiological processes in the body, resulting in cell cycle progression and cell division that are not controlled by checkpoints. A variety of kinases and kinesins have been identified, which play key roles in the regulation of cell cycle and mitosis in normal dividing cells and tumor cells.
  • Intracellular trafficking is critical for maintaining normal cell morphology and function.
  • Members of the kinesin superfamily are a class of molecular motors that obtain energy by hydrolyzing ATP and transport intracellular organelles, protein complexes, and mRNA. Kinesins are also involved in the movement of chromosomes and spindles during mitosis and meiosis. According to sequence homology, the human kinesin superfamily can be divided into 14 subfamilies. The globular domain of about 360 amino acid residues is the hallmark of the kinesin family members. This globular domain contains the catalytic pocket for hydrolyzing ATP and the region for binding microtubules, also known as the motor domain.
  • the non-motor domain of the protein is responsible for connecting the intracellular "cargo" transported by the protein, which includes the above-mentioned organelles, proteins and chromosomes.
  • Kinesins use the energy gained from the hydrolysis of ATP to transport "cargo" along polar tubulin. Therefore, kinesins are also known as positive or negative transport motors.
  • KIF18A Kinesin Family Member 18A belongs to the kinesin-8 (Kinesin-8) subfamily and is a positive transport motor.
  • Knockdown of KIF18A in Hela cervical cancer cells elongated the cells' spindles, promoted chromosomal instability, and activated the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint.
  • knockdown of KIF18A triggered activation of the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint in a series of chromosomally unstable tumor cells, interfering with tumor cell proliferation, but not in normal mammary epithelial cells and near-normal karyotype tumors.
  • knocking down KIF18A does not significantly affect cell proliferation.
  • mice knocked out of KIF18A were viable but defective in germ cell division, suggesting that KIF18A is not an essential gene for normal somatic cell division.
  • KIF18A is overexpressed in various types of cancers, such as breast cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer and head and neck cancer.
  • Gene knockout or knockdown of KIF18A will affect the mitotic spindle of tumor cells, leading to cell mitotic arrest and promoting cell apoptosis.
  • KIF18A was significantly increased in influenza virus-infected host cells. Inhibiting the ATP hydrolysis activity of KIF18A can hinder the replication of influenza virus.
  • KIF18A inhibitors has very good antitumor and antiviral prospects.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new class of KIF18A inhibitors.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a compound with the structure shown in the following formula (I), or its optical isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, deuterated derivative, hydrate, solvate :
  • A is selected from -YR 1 ; wherein, Y is selected from chemical bonds, -S(O)-, -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)(NH)-, -S(O) 2 NR a -, - NR a S(O) 2 -, -NR a S(O) 2 NR a -, -P(O)(R q )-, -P(O)(R q )NR a -, -NR a P( O)(R q )-, -P(O)(R q )O-, -OP(O)(R q )-, -NR a -, -O-, -S-, -C(O)NR a -, -NR a C(O)-, -C(O)O-, -OC(O)-, -NR a C(O)NR a -, -OC(O)-
  • L is selected from -C(O) NRb- , -NRbC (O)-, -NRbC (O) NRb- , -OC(O) NRb- , -C(O)O-, - OC(O)-, -NR b C(O)O-, -S(O) 2 NR b -, -NR b S(O) 2 -, -NR b -, -O-, 3- to 6- Member heterocyclic group or heteroaryl;
  • each R b is independently selected from hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl;
  • B is selected from formula (Ib) or (Id):
  • X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are each independently selected from N or CR c ; wherein R c is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl , C 2- 4 alkynyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, C 1-4 haloalkoxy, CN, NR d R d , C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or 3- to 8-membered heterocyclic group; wherein, Each R is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl, or C 1-4 haloalkyl;
  • U is selected from N or CR e ;
  • Re is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1-4 alkyl;
  • Z 1 , Z 2 , and Z 3 are each independently selected from N or CR m ; wherein, R m is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkane Oxygen, hydroxyl, C 1-4 haloalkoxy, CN, NR d R d , C 3-8 cycloalkyl, or 3- to 8-membered heterocyclyl; wherein, the definition of each R d is as above; D is selected from chemical bonds, -O-, -S-, NR d -, C 1-2 alkyl, or C 2-4 alkynyl; G is selected from 3- to -10 membered saturated or unsaturated ring structures, where The ring structure optionally contains 0, 1, or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, or is optionally substituted by R and R ;
  • R 1 is selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 10-membered heterocyclyl; Alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 2 -4 alkenyl, C 2-4 haloalkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 2-4 haloalkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, CN, OR f , SR f , NR d R d , -OC 1-4 alkyl OR f , -OC 1-4 alkyl NR d R d , -NR d C 1-4 alkyl OR f , -NR d C 1
  • R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the following group: hydrogen, fluorine, or C 1-4 alkyl; wherein, the alkyl is optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from the group: halogen , C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkoxy, hydroxyl, NR d R d , C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 3- to 8 -membered heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; wherein, each R is as defined above;
  • Each R is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkoxy C 1-4 alkyl , hydroxyl, Hydroxy C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkoxy C 1-4 alkyl, or CN;
  • R 5 is selected from -QR 8 ; wherein, Q is selected from chemical bonds, -S(O)-, -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)(NH)-, -S(O) 2 NR a -, -NR a S(O) 2 -, -NR a S(O) 2 NR a -, -NR a -, -O-, -S-, -C(O)NR a -, -NR a C(O )-, -C(O)O-, -OC(O)-, -NR a C(O)NR a -, -OC(O)NR a -, -NR a C(O)O-, C 2 -4 alkenyl, or C 2-4 alkynyl;
  • Q is selected from chemical bonds, -S(O)-, -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)(NH)-, -S(
  • R is selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 10 -membered heterocyclyl; Alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 2 -4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, CN, OR f , SR f , NR d R d , -OC 1-4 alkyl OR f , -OC 1-4 alkyl NR d R d , -NR d C 1-4 alkyl OR f , -NR d C 1-4 alkyl NR d R d , -C(O)R g
  • p and q are each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; the prerequisite is that p and q cannot be selected from 0 at the same time;
  • n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
  • k and n are selected from 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
  • each of the above-mentioned alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups is optionally and independently substituted by 1-3 substituents selected from the group consisting of: halogen , C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 3- to 8-membered heterocyclyl, aryl, Heteroaryl, CN, NO 2 , OR f , SR f , NR d R d , C(O)R g , C(O)OR f , C(O)NR d R d , NR d C(O)R g , NR d S(O) 2 R g , or S(O) 2 R g , provided that the formed chemical structure is stable and meaningful; where, the definitions of R d
  • the above-mentioned aryl group is an aromatic group containing 6-12 carbon atoms;
  • the heteroaryl group is a 5- to 15-membered (preferably 5- to 12-membered) heteroaromatic group;
  • the ring structure is Saturated or unsaturated, heteroatom-containing or heteroatom-free cyclic groups.
  • formula (I) is formula (XIa) or formula (XIb):
  • fragment or fragment Groups selected from the following groups:
  • A is selected from the following groups:
  • X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are as defined above;
  • fragment Groups selected from the following groups:
  • fragment Groups selected from the following groups:
  • L selection represents -C(O)NH-, -NHC(O)-, -S(O) 2 NH-, or -NHS(O) 2 -;
  • formula (I) is formula (XII):
  • R j and R k are each independently selected from the following group: hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or C 1-4 alkyl;
  • k and n are selected from 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
  • formula (I) is formula (XIII):
  • k and n are selected from 1, 2, 3, or 4;
  • A is selected from the following groups:
  • fragment Groups selected from the following groups:
  • fragment Groups selected from the following groups:
  • fragment Groups selected from the following groups:
  • L is selected from -C(O)NH-, -NHC(O)-, -S(O) 2 NH-, or -NHS(O) 2 -;
  • formula (I) is formula (XIV):
  • formula (I) is formula (XV):
  • formula (I) is formula (XVII):
  • k and n are each independently selected from 1 or 2;
  • X is selected from N, CH, or CF
  • X is selected from N, CH , CF, C-CN, or C-Me;
  • X is selected from CH, CF, or N;
  • Z is selected from CH, CF, or N ;
  • R is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, or CN;
  • L is selected from -C(O)NH- or -NHC(O)-;
  • formula (I) is formula (XVIII):
  • X is selected from N, CH, or CF
  • X is selected from N, CH , CF, C-CN, or C-Me;
  • X is selected from CH, CF, or N;
  • Z is selected from CH, CF, or N ;
  • Rc is selected from hydrogen, halogen, methyl, ethyl, or CN;
  • A is selected from the following groups:
  • fragment Groups selected from the following groups:
  • fragment A in formula (XIa) or formula (XIb) is selected from the following groups:
  • the compound of formula (I) is selected from the following group:
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, deuterated Derivatives, hydrates, solvates, and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
  • the third aspect of the present invention provides a compound as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, deuterated derivative, hydrate, solvate
  • the disease, disease or condition is selected from the group consisting of non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, lung squamous cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, thyroid cancer, embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, Cutaneous granulosa cell tumor, melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, rectal cancer, bladder cancer, throat cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, brain tumor, glioma, ovarian cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, Cervical cancer, esophageal cancer, kidney cancer, skin cancer, gastric cancer, myeloid leukemia, lymphoid leukemia, myelofibrosis, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, single Various solid tumors and blood tumors such as nuclear cell
  • the inventors unexpectedly discovered a class of KIF18A inhibitors with novel structures, as well as their preparation methods and applications.
  • the compound of the present invention can be applied to the treatment of various diseases related to the activity of the ATP hydrolase. Based on the above findings, the inventors have accomplished the present invention.
  • each chiral carbon atom may optionally be in R configuration or S configuration, or a mixture of R configuration and S configuration.
  • alkyl refers to a straight chain (i.e., unbranched) or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon group containing only carbon atoms, or a combination of straight chain and branched chain groups .
  • the alkyl group is defined by the number of carbon atoms (such as C 1-10 ), it means that the said alkyl group contains 1-10 carbon atoms.
  • C 1-8 alkyl refers to an alkyl group containing 1-8 carbon atoms, including methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, or Similar groups.
  • alkenyl refers to a straight or branched, carbon chain group having at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Alkenyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. When the number of carbon atoms (such as C 2-8 ) is limited before the alkenyl group, it means that the alkenyl group contains 2-8 carbon atoms.
  • C 2-8 alkenyl refers to alkenyl groups containing 2-8 carbon atoms, including vinyl, propenyl, 1,2-butenyl, 2,3-butenyl, butadienyl, or similar groups group.
  • alkynyl alone or as part of another substituent, refers to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond.
  • the alkynyl group can be straight or branched, or a combination thereof. When the number of carbon atoms is limited before the alkynyl group (such as C 2-8 alkynyl group), it means that the alkynyl group contains 2-8 carbon atoms.
  • C2-8 alkynyl refers to a straight or branched chain alkynyl group having 2-8 carbon atoms, including ethynyl, propynyl, isopropynyl, butynyl, isobutynyl, sec-butynyl, tert-butynyl, or similar groups.
  • cycloalkyl alone or as part of another substituent, refers to a monocyclic or polycyclic (fused, bridged or spiro) ring system group having a saturated or partially saturated ring .
  • a cycloalkyl group is preceded by a restriction on the number of carbon atoms (such as C 3-10 ), it means that the cycloalkyl group contains 3-10 carbon atoms.
  • C 3-8 cycloalkyl refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic alkyl group with 3-8 carbon atoms, including cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclo Pentyl, cycloheptyl, or similar groups.
  • Spirocycloalkyl means a bicyclic or polycyclic group in which the single rings share a single carbon atom (called a spiro atom), these may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings has fully conjugated pi electrons system.
  • “Fused cycloalkyl” means an all-carbon bicyclic or polycyclic group in which each ring of the system shares an adjacent pair of carbon atoms with other rings in the system, one or more of which may contain one or more bicyclic bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system.
  • “Bridged cycloalkyl” refers to an all-carbon polycyclic group in which any two rings share two carbon atoms not directly attached, these may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings has a fully conjugated pi-electron system .
  • the atoms contained in the cycloalkyl group are all carbon atoms.
  • the following are some examples of cycloalkyl groups, and the present invention is not limited only to the cycloalkyl groups described below.
  • Aryl refers to an all-carbon monocyclic or fused polycyclic (ie, rings sharing adjacent pairs of carbon atoms) group having a conjugated pi-electron system, eg, phenyl and naphthyl.
  • the aryl ring can be fused to other cyclic groups (including saturated and unsaturated rings), but cannot contain heteroatoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and the point of connection to the parent must be in a conjugated ⁇ -electron system on the carbon atoms in the ring.
  • Aryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. The following are some examples of aryl groups, and the present invention is not limited only to the aryl groups described below.
  • Heteroaryl refers to an aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic group containing one to more heteroatoms (optionally selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur), or a heterocyclic group (containing one to more heteroatoms optionally A polycyclic group formed by condensing nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur) with an aryl group, and the connection point is located on the aryl group. Heteroaryl groups can be optionally substituted or unsubstituted. The following are some examples of heteroaryl groups, and the present invention is not limited only to the heteroaryl groups described below.
  • Heterocyclyl means a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent in which one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon.
  • monocyclic heterocyclyl groups include pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homopiperazinyl.
  • a polycyclic heterocyclic group refers to a heterocyclic group including spiro rings, fused rings and bridged rings.
  • “Spirocyclic heterocyclic group” refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic group in which each ring in the system shares an atom (called a spiro atom) with other rings in the system, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, with the remaining ring atoms being carbon.
  • “fused ring heterocyclyl” means a polycyclic heterocyclic group in which each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of atoms with other rings in the system, one or more rings may contain one or more double bonds, but none A ring has a fully conjugated pi-electron system, and one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon.
  • “Bridged heterocyclyl” means a polycyclic heterocyclic group in which any two rings share two atoms not directly connected, these may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings has a fully conjugated pi-electron system , and wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. If there are both saturated and aromatic rings in the heterocyclic group (for example, the saturated ring and the aromatic ring are fused together), the point of attachment to the parent must be on the saturated ring. Note: When the point of connection to the parent is on the aromatic ring, it is called heteroaryl, not heterocyclic. The following are some examples of heterocyclic groups, and the present invention is not limited only to the following heterocyclic groups.
  • halogen refers to F, Cl, Br and I, alone or as part of another substituent.
  • substituted refers to the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms on a specified group with a specified substituent.
  • the specific substituents are the corresponding substituents described above, or the substituents appearing in each embodiment.
  • an optionally substituted group may have a substituent selected from a specific group at any substitutable position of the group, and the substituents may be the same or different at each position.
  • a cyclic substituent, such as a heterocyclyl may be attached to another ring, such as a cycloalkyl, to form a spirobicyclic ring system, ie, two rings that share a single carbon atom.
  • substituents contemplated by this invention are those that are stable or chemically feasible.
  • the substituents are for example (but not limited to): C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 3- to 12-membered heterocyclyl , Aryl, heteroaryl, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl (-COOH), C 1-8 aldehyde, C 2-10 acyl, C 2-10 ester, amino.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of the present invention refers to a salt that is suitable for contact with the tissues of a subject (eg, a human) without undue side effects.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of the present invention includes a salt of a compound of the present invention having an acidic group (e.g., potassium salt, sodium salt, magnesium salt, calcium salt) or having a basic Salts (eg, sulfates, hydrochlorides, phosphates, nitrates, carbonates) of compounds of the invention.
  • the present invention provides a class of compounds of formula (I), or their deuterated derivatives, their salts, isomers (enantiomers or diastereoisomers, if present), hydrates , the use of a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient for inhibiting KIF18A.
  • the compounds of the present invention are useful as a KIF18A inhibitor.
  • the invention is a single inhibitor of KIF18A, which can prevent, alleviate or cure diseases by regulating the activity of KIF18A.
  • the diseases referred to include but are not limited to: non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, lung squamous cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, thyroid cancer, embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, granulosa cell tumor of the skin, melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma , intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, rectal cancer, bladder cancer, throat cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, brain tumor, glioma, ovarian cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, cervical cancer, esophagus cancer, kidney cancer, skin cancer , gastric cancer, myeloid leukemia, lymphoid leukemia, myelofibrosis, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • compositions can be mixed with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients or The carriers are formulated together and the resulting compositions can be administered in vivo to mammals, such as men, women and animals, for the treatment of conditions, symptoms and diseases.
  • Compositions can be: tablets, pills, suspensions, solutions, emulsions, capsules, aerosols, sterile injections. Sterile powder etc.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable excipients include microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, sodium citrate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, mannitol, hydroxypropyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin (increase), glycine, disintegrants (such as starch, croscarmellose sodium, complex silicate and macromolecular polyethylene glycol), granulation binders (such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose, gelatin and gum arabic) and lubricants (such as magnesium stearate, glycerin, and talc).
  • disintegrants such as starch, croscarmellose sodium, complex silicate and macromolecular polyethylene glycol
  • granulation binders such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose, gelatin and gum arabic
  • lubricants such as magnesium stearate, glycerin, and talc
  • the pharmaceutical composition is in a dosage form suitable for oral administration, including but not limited to tablets, solutions, suspensions, capsules, granules, and powders.
  • the amount of the compound or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention administered to the patient is not fixed, and is usually administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount.
  • the amount of the compound to be actually administered can be determined by the physician according to the actual situation, including the disease to be treated, the route of administration selected, the actual compound administered, the individual condition of the patient, and the like. Dosage of the compounds of this invention will depend on the particular use for the treatment, the mode of administration, the state of the patient, and the judgment of the physician.
  • the ratio or concentration of the compound of the present invention in the pharmaceutical composition depends on various factors, including dosage, physicochemical properties, route of administration and the like.
  • compositions and methods of administration are provided.
  • the compound of the present invention has excellent inhibitory activity on KIF18A, the compound of the present invention and its various crystal forms, pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic salts, hydrates or solvates, and compounds containing the compound of the present invention as the main active ingredient
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be used for treating, preventing and alleviating diseases related to KIF18A activity or expression.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises the compound of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof within a safe and effective amount range and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier.
  • safe and effective dose refers to: the amount of the compound is sufficient to obviously improve the condition without causing severe side effects.
  • the pharmaceutical composition contains 1-2000 mg of the compound of the present invention per dose, more preferably 5-200 mg of the compound of the present invention per dose.
  • the "one dose” is a capsule or tablet.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” refers to: one or more compatible solid or liquid fillers or gel substances, which are suitable for human use, and must have sufficient purity and low enough toxicity. "Compatibility” herein means that the components of the composition can be blended with the compound of the present invention and with each other without significantly reducing the efficacy of the compound.
  • Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carrier parts include cellulose and derivatives thereof (such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.), gelatin, talc, solid lubricants (such as stearic acid , magnesium stearate), calcium sulfate, vegetable oil (such as soybean oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, olive oil, etc.), polyols (such as propylene glycol, glycerin, mannitol, sorbitol, etc.), emulsifiers (such as Tween ), wetting agent (such as sodium lauryl sulfate), coloring agent, flavoring agent, stabilizer, antioxidant, preservative, pyrogen-free water, etc.
  • cellulose and derivatives thereof such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.
  • gelatin such as talc
  • solid lubricants such as stearic acid , magnesium stearate
  • the mode of administration of the compound or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and representative modes of administration include (but are not limited to): oral, intratumoral, rectal, parenteral (intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous), and topical administration .
  • Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders and granules.
  • the active compound is admixed with at least one conventional inert excipient (or carrier), such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate, or with (a) fillers or extenders, for example, Starch, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol and silicic acid; (b) binders such as hydroxymethylcellulose, alginates, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose and acacia; (c) humectants, For example, glycerol; (d) disintegrants, such as agar, calcium carbonate, potato starch or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain complex silicates, and sodium carbonate; (e) slow agents, such as paraffin; (f) Absorption accelerators such as quaternary ammonium compounds; (g) wetting agents such as cetyl alcohol and glyceryl monostea, or
  • Solid dosage forms such as tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared with coatings and shell materials, such as enteric coatings and others well known in the art. They may contain opacifying agents and, in such compositions, the release of the active compound or compounds may be in a certain part of the alimentary canal in a delayed manner.
  • coatings and shell materials such as enteric coatings and others well known in the art. They may contain opacifying agents and, in such compositions, the release of the active compound or compounds may be in a certain part of the alimentary canal in a delayed manner.
  • Examples of usable embedding components are polymeric substances and waxy substances.
  • the active compounds can also be in microencapsulated form, if desired, with one or more of the above-mentioned excipients.
  • Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups or tinctures.
  • liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents conventionally used in the art, such as water or other solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, 1 , 3-butanediol, dimethylformamide and oils, especially cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil or mixtures of these substances, etc.
  • inert diluents conventionally used in the art, such as water or other solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, 1 , 3-butanediol, dimethylformamide and
  • compositions can also contain adjuvants, such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.
  • adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.
  • Suspensions in addition to the active compounds, may contain suspending agents, for example, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum methoxide and agar, or mixtures of these substances, and the like.
  • suspending agents for example, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum methoxide and agar, or mixtures of these substances, and the like.
  • compositions for parenteral injection may comprise physiologically acceptable sterile aqueous or anhydrous solutions, dispersions, suspensions or emulsions, and sterile powders for reconstitution into sterile injectable solutions or dispersions.
  • Suitable aqueous and non-aqueous carriers, diluents, solvents or vehicles include water, ethanol, polyols, and suitable mixtures thereof.
  • Dosage forms for topical administration of a compound of this invention include ointments, powders, patches, sprays and inhalants.
  • the active ingredient is mixed under sterile conditions with a physiologically acceptable carrier and any preservatives, buffers, or propellants which may be required, if necessary.
  • the compounds of the present invention may be administered alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically acceptable compounds.
  • a safe and effective amount of the compound of the present invention is applied to a mammal (such as a human) in need of treatment, wherein the dosage is a pharmaceutically effective dosage when administered, for a person with a body weight of 60kg, the daily
  • the dosage is usually 1-2000 mg, preferably 5-500 mg.
  • factors such as the route of administration and the health status of the patient should also be considered for the specific dosage, which are within the skill of skilled physicians.
  • KIF18A inhibitor with a novel structure, and its preparation and application.
  • the inhibitor can inhibit the activity of KIF18A at a very low concentration.
  • a KIF18A inhibitor with good oral absorption is provided.
  • a pharmaceutical composition for treating diseases related to KIF18A activity is provided.
  • Some representative compounds of the present invention can be prepared by the following synthetic methods.
  • the reagents and conditions of each step can be selected from the conventional reagents or conditions of this type of preparation method in the art.
  • the above selection can be made by those skilled in the art based on the knowledge in the art
  • Boc tert-butoxycarbonyl
  • DIPEA or DIEA N,N-Diisopropylethylamine
  • DIBAL-H diisobutylaluminum hydride
  • HATU N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)urea hexafluorophosphate
  • LiHMDS lithium bistrimethylsilylamide
  • NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
  • Ph phenyl
  • TBAF tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride
  • TIPS Triisopropylsilyl
  • Embodiment 1 the synthesis of compound 1
  • Compound 1f was synthesized by the method in patent WO2020/132648.
  • Compound 1e (67mg, 0.28mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (2mL), and compound 1f (100mg, 0.28mmol), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (108mg, 0.84mmol) and HATU (160mg, 0.42mmol) were added ) at room temperature for 12 hours.
  • Embodiment 2 the synthesis of compound 2
  • Embodiment 3 the synthesis of compound 3 and compound 4
  • Embodiment 4 the synthesis of compound 5
  • Embodiment 5 the synthesis of compound 6
  • Compound 6a was synthesized by the method in patent WO2021/026101. Compound 6 was obtained from compound 6a through ring-closing reaction and coupling reaction.
  • Embodiment 6 the synthesis of compound 7
  • Compound 7a and compound 1b were obtained under basic conditions to obtain compound 7b, and then deprotected under acidic conditions to obtain compound 7c.
  • Compound 7d was synthesized by the method in patent WO2021/026098.
  • Compound 7 was obtained through coupling reaction between compound 7d and compound 7c.
  • Embodiment 7 the synthesis of compound 8
  • compound 8d was obtained through substitution reaction and oxidation reaction, and compound 8e was obtained through coupling reaction with compound 7d, compound 8g was obtained through deprotection reaction and oxidation reaction, and compound 8 was obtained by reacting with compound 1b.
  • Embodiment 8 the synthesis of compound 9
  • Embodiment 9 the synthesis of compound 10
  • Embodiment 11 the synthesis of compound 12
  • Compound 12a was synthesized by the method in patent WO2020132648.
  • Embodiment 12 the synthesis of compound 13
  • Compound 13a was synthesized by the method in US9527885.
  • Embodiment 13 the synthesis of compound 14
  • Embodiment 14 the synthesis of compound 15
  • Compound 12a was synthesized by the method in patent WO2020132648.
  • Embodiment 15 the synthesis of compound 16
  • Embodiment 16 the synthesis of compound 17
  • Embodiment 17 the synthesis of compound 18
  • Embodiment 18 the synthesis of compound 19
  • Embodiment 19 Synthesis of Compound 20
  • Embodiment 20 the synthesis of compound 21
  • Embodiment 21 the synthesis of compound 22
  • Embodiment 22 the synthesis of compound 23
  • the crude compound 23a was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (1.5 mL), and stirred at -78°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. A solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride in n-hexane (1M, 0.4 mL) was then added. The mixture was stirred at -78°C and slowly warmed to 0°C for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, it was quenched with ice water. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 5 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • Embodiment 23 the synthesis of compound 24
  • Embodiment 24 the synthesis of compound 25
  • Embodiment 25 the synthesis of compound 26
  • Embodiment 26 Synthesis of compound 27
  • Embodiment 27 the synthesis of compound 28
  • Embodiment 28 Synthesis of compound 29
  • Embodiment 29 Synthesis of compound 30
  • Embodiment 30 the synthesis of compound 31
  • Embodiment 31 the synthesis of compound 32
  • Embodiment 32 the synthesis of compound 33
  • Embodiment 33 the synthesis of compound 34
  • Embodiment 34 the synthesis of compound 35 and compound 35'
  • Embodiment 35 the synthesis of compound 36 and compound 36'
  • Embodiment 36 the synthesis of compound 37 and compound 37'
  • Embodiment 37 the synthesis of compound 38
  • Dissolve compound 38e (5mg, 0.03mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (1mL), add sarcosine (0.5mg, 0.01mmol), cuprous iodide (0.9mg, 0.01mmol), phosphoric acid Potassium (13 mg, 0.06 mmol) was reacted at 50° C. for 5 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere in a sealed tube. Then compound 12a (12 mg, 0.02 mmol) was added and reacted overnight at 100° C. under nitrogen atmosphere.
  • Embodiment 38 the synthesis of compound 39
  • Embodiment 39 the synthesis of compound 40
  • Embodiment 40 the synthesis of compound 41
  • Embodiment 41 the synthesis of compound 42
  • Embodiment 42 the synthesis of compound 43
  • Embodiment 43 the synthesis of compound 44
  • Compound 44a was synthesized by the method in literature (Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1981, 64, 1849-1853).
  • Compound 43b (75mg, 0.28mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (3mL), and compound 44a (70mg, 0.31mmol), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (150mg, 1.16mmol), N,N, N',N'-tetramethyl-O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)urea hexafluorophosphate (162 mg, 0.43 mmol) was reacted at room temperature for 96 hours.
  • Embodiment 44 the synthesis of compound 45
  • Embodiment 45 the synthesis of compound 46
  • Compound 46a was synthesized by literature method (Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) 2021, 57(27), 3335-3338), compound 46a was nitrated to obtain compound 46b, compound 46b was subjected to catalytic hydrogenation to obtain compound 46c, compound 46c and compound Compound 46d was obtained by condensation reaction of 42a, and compound 46 was obtained by substitution reaction.
  • Embodiment 46 the synthesis of compound 47
  • Embodiment 47 the synthesis of compound 48
  • Embodiment 48 the synthesis of compound 49
  • Embodiment 49 the synthesis of compound 50
  • Embodiment 50 the synthesis of compound 51
  • Embodiment 51 the synthesis of compound 52
  • Embodiment 52 the synthesis of compound 53
  • Embodiment 53 the synthesis of compound 54
  • Embodiment 54 the synthesis of compound 55
  • Embodiment 55 the synthesis of compound 56
  • Embodiment 56 the synthesis of compound 57
  • Embodiment 57 the synthesis of compound 58 and compound 59
  • Embodiment 58 the synthesis of compound 60
  • Embodiment 59 the synthesis of compound 61 and compound 62
  • Embodiment 60 the synthesis of compound 63
  • reaction mixture was placed in a sealed tube, heated and stirred at 85° C. for 3 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere.
  • the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, tert-butylamine (10 mg, 0.14 mmol) and sodium hypochlorite (10 mg, 0.14 mmol) were added and stirred overnight at room temperature.
  • the reaction mixture was added with water, extracted with ethyl acetate (10mL ⁇ 3), the combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • Embodiment 61 the synthesis of compound 64
  • Embodiment 62 the synthesis of compound 65
  • Embodiment 63 the synthesis of compound 66 and compound 67
  • Embodiment 64 the synthesis of compound 68
  • Embodiment 65 the synthesis of compound 69
  • Embodiment 66 the synthesis of compound 70
  • Embodiment 67 the synthesis of compound 71
  • Dissolve compound 1h (20 mg, 0.16 mmol), sarcosine (4 mg, 0.05 mmol), cuprous iodide (19 mg, 0.10 mmol), potassium phosphate (64 mg, 0.03 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (1 mL) was placed in a sealed tube under nitrogen atmosphere at 50°C for 5 minutes. Then compound 71d (60 mg, 0.10 mmol) was added and reacted at 100° C. for 4 hours under nitrogen atmosphere.
  • Embodiment 68 the synthesis of compound 72
  • Embodiment 69 the synthesis of compound 73
  • Embodiment 70 the synthesis of compound 74
  • Embodiment 71 the synthesis of compound 75
  • Embodiment 72 the synthesis of compound 76
  • Embodiment 73 the synthesis of compound 77
  • Embodiment 74 the synthesis of compound 78
  • Embodiment 75 the synthesis of compound 79, compound 80, compound 81
  • Embodiment 76 the synthesis of compound 82
  • Embodiment 77 the synthesis of compound 83
  • Embodiment 78 the synthesis of compound 84
  • Embodiment 79 the synthesis of compound 85
  • Example 81 Compounds Inhibit the Proliferation of Ovary Cancer Cell Line OVCAR-3, Breast Cancer Cell Lines HCC1954 and HCC1806
  • OVCAR-3, HCC1954 and HCC1806 cells in good growth state were selected and digested with trypsin. Add fresh medium, mix well, and centrifuge at 800rpm for 3 minutes. According to the seeding density of 3300 OVCAR-3 cells, 2500 HCC1954 cells and 3000 HCC1806 cells per well, they were seeded in 96-well plates and cultured overnight in a 37°C incubator. On the second day, the culture plate was taken out, and the compound was diluted in a four-fold gradient for administration. Among them, the blank control wells only added normal medium, no cells, and no DMSO; the DMSO wells contained cells and contained 0.5% DMSO. The 96-well plate was placed in a 37°C incubator for 96 hours.
  • Table 1 Inhibitory activity of compounds on OVCAR-3, HCC1954 and HCC1806 cell proliferation
  • the enzyme activity of KIF18A was tested by ADP-Glo method.
  • the compound was diluted with DMSO according to the initial concentration of 3000nM, 3-fold gradient dilution, a total of ten concentrations, repeated hole test.
  • Use Echo to transfer 25nL of the diluted compound to a 384-well plate, add 2.5 ⁇ L of enzyme working solution, centrifuge at 1000rpm for 1min, and incubate at 25°C for 10min. Add 2.5 ⁇ L of ATP and substrate solution to initiate the reaction, and incubate at 25° C. for 60 min.
  • Inhibition rate (%) (control reading of DMSO well-reading of compound well)/(control reading of DMSO well-reading of blank control) ⁇ 100%.
  • the enzyme inhibitory activity data of some representative compounds are shown in Table 2.
  • Embodiment 83 Pharmacokinetic study in rat body
  • Chromatographic column ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (2.1mm ⁇ 50mm, 1.7 ⁇ m); column temperature 40°C; mobile phase A is water (0.1% formic acid), mobile phase B is acetonitrile, the flow rate is 0.350 ml/min, using gradient elution , the elution gradient is 0.50min: 10%B; 1.50min: 90%B; 2.50min: 90%B; 2.51min: 10%B; 3.50min: stop. Injection volume: 1 ⁇ L.
  • Animals 3 SD male rats, with a weight range of 200-220g, were used after being raised in the laboratory of the Experimental Animal Center for 2 days after purchase, fasted for 12 hours before administration and within 4 hours after administration, and free to drink water during the test. After the rats were gavaged, blood samples were collected within a predetermined period of time.
  • Drug samples generally take multiple samples with similar structures (the difference in molecular weight is more than 2 units), weigh them accurately, and administer them together (cassette PK). This allows multiple compounds to be screened simultaneously and their oral absorption rates compared. Pharmacokinetics of drug samples in rats were also studied using single administration.
  • Blood was collected from the orbit at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10 and 24 hours after intragastric administration. Take 50 ⁇ L of plasma sample, add 200 ⁇ L of acetonitrile (containing internal standard verapamil 2ng/mL), vortex for 3 min, centrifuge at 20000 rcf, 4 °C for 10 min, and take the supernatant for LC-MS/MS analysis.
  • acetonitrile containing internal standard verapamil 2ng/mL

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Abstract

本发明提供了作为KIF18A抑制剂的化合物,具体地,本发明提供了一种如下式(I)所示结构的化合物,或其光学异构体,药学上可接受的盐,前药,氘代衍生物,水合物,溶剂合物。所述的化合物可以用于治疗或预防与KIF18A的活性或表达量相关的疾病或病症。

Description

作为KIF18A抑制剂的化合物 技术领域
本发明涉及药物化学领域;具体地说,本发明涉及一类新型化合物,其合成方法及其作为一种KIF18A抑制剂在制备药物用于治疗肿瘤等相关多种疾病中的应用。
背景技术
肿瘤常有不受控制的细胞增殖。破坏一个或多个参与细胞信号通路,调控细胞周期和中心体周期的基因,可以影响正常的细胞分裂。这些异常的基因编码多种不同的抑癌基因或原癌基因,参与机体一系列生理过程,导致不受检查点控制的细胞周期进程和细胞分裂。多种激酶和驱动蛋白(Kinesin)等已经被鉴定,在正常的分裂细胞和肿瘤细胞的细胞周期和有丝分裂调控中起着关键的作用。
胞内运输对于维持正常的细胞形态和功能至关重要。驱动蛋白超家族成员是一类分子马达,通过水解ATP获得能量,运输细胞内的细胞器、蛋白质复合体和mRNA等。在有丝分裂和减数分裂过程中,驱动蛋白还参与染色体和纺锤体的运动。根据序列同源性,人类的驱动蛋白超家族可分为14个亚家族。约360个氨基酸残基的球状结构域是驱动蛋白家族成员的标志,这个球状结构域包含了水解ATP的催化口袋和结合微管的区域,也被称为马达结构域。蛋白的非马达结构域负责连接蛋白运输的胞内“货物”,这种“货物”包括上述提到的细胞器、蛋白质和染色体等。驱动蛋白利用ATP水解获得的能量,沿着极性的微管蛋白运输“货物”。因此,驱动蛋白也被称为正极或负极传送马达。
在人类的多种恶性肿瘤中,普遍存在细胞周期调控的改变和染色体的不稳定(CIN,Chromosomal Instability)。靶向核心参与有丝分裂的酶引起了越来越多的关注,多种抗有丝分裂药物被开发,如抑制微管蛋白的聚合和纺锤体形成的长春碱类药物和稳定微管,抑制其解聚的紫杉醇类化疗药物。但是因为同样损伤了正常复制的细胞,这类化疗药物存在严重的副作用,如骨髓抑制和神经毒性等。KIF18A(Kinesin Family Member 18A)属于驱动蛋白-8(Kinesin-8)亚家族成员,是正极传送马达。在Hela宫颈癌细胞中,敲减KIF18A会导致细胞的纺锤体变长,促进染色体的不稳定,并激活有丝分裂纺锤体组装检查点。重要的是,在一系列存在染色体不稳定的肿瘤细胞中,敲减KIF18A会引发有丝分裂纺锤体组装检查点的激活,干扰肿瘤细胞的增殖,但是在正常的乳腺上皮细胞和近乎正常的核型肿瘤细胞中,敲减KIF18A则不会对细胞的增殖造成明显的影响。另外,敲除KIF18A的小鼠是可以存活的,但在生殖细胞分裂方面存在缺陷,表明KIF18A不是正常体细胞分裂的必需基因。另外,在多种类型的癌症,如乳腺癌、宫颈癌、结肠癌、肺癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌和头颈癌中都有KIF18A的过表达。基因敲除或敲减KIF18A会影响肿瘤细胞的有丝分裂纺锤体,导致细胞的有丝分裂停滞,促进细胞发生凋亡性的死亡。
以上资料表明,开发靶向KIF18A的抗癌药物,可以特异的抑制存在染色体不稳定的肿瘤细胞,而避免影响正常核型的细胞,降低药物带来的副作用,使其成为一个高度集中的广谱性细胞毒类药物。
除此之外,在流感病毒感染的宿主细胞中,KIF18A的表达明显增加。抑制KIF18A的ATP水解活性,可以阻碍流感病毒的复制。
因此,开发KIF18A抑制剂具有非常好的抗肿瘤和抗病毒前景。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一类新型的KIF18A抑制剂。
本发明的第一方面,提供了一种如下式(I)所示结构的化合物,或其光学异构体,药学上可接受的盐,前药,氘代衍生物,水合物,溶剂合物:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000001
式(I)中:
A选自-Y-R 1;其中,Y选自化学键、-S(O)-、-S(O) 2-、-S(O)(NH)-、-S(O) 2NR a-、-NR aS(O) 2-、-NR aS(O) 2NR a-、-P(O)(R q)-、-P(O)(R q)NR a-、-NR aP(O)(R q)-、-P(O)(R q)O-、-OP(O)(R q)-、-NR a-、-O-、-S-、-C(O)NR a-、-NR aC(O)-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-NR aC(O)NR a-、-OC(O)NR a-、-NR aC(O)O-、C 2-4烯基、或C 2-4炔基;其中,各个R a各自独立地选自氢或C 1- 4烷基;各个R q各自独立地选自C 1-4烷基、C 3-6环烷基、或3-至6-元杂环基;或R q和R 1与连接的磷原子一起共同形成任意取代的4-至8-元的环状结构,此环状结构可额外含有0-1个任选自N、O、S的杂原子;
或A选自式(Ia):
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000002
其中,
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000003
表示式(Ia)片段与式(I)化合物其它部分连接的位点;
L选自-C(O)NR b-、-NR bC(O)-、-NR bC(O)NR b-、-OC(O)NR b-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-NR bC(O)O-、-S(O) 2NR b-、-NR bS(O) 2-、-NR b-、-O-、3-至6-元杂环基、或杂芳基;其中,各个R b各自独立地选自氢或C 1-4烷基;
B选自式(Ib)或(Id):
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000004
其中,
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000005
表示式(Ib)或(Id)片段与式(I)化合物中L的连接位点;
X 1、X 2、X 3和X 4各自独立地选自N或CR c;其中,R c选自选自氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1- 4卤代烷基、C 2-4炔基、C 1-4烷氧基、羟基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、CN、NR dR d、C 3-6环烷基、或3-至8-元杂环基;其中,各个R d各自独立地选自氢、C 1-4烷基、或C 1-4卤代烷基;
U选自N或CR e;其中,R e选自选自氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基;
Z 1、Z 2、和Z 3各自独立地选自N或CR m;其中,R m选自选自氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、羟基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、CN、NR dR d、C 3-8环烷基、或3-至8-元杂环基;其中,各个R d的定义如上所述;D选自化学键、-O-、-S-、NR d-、C 1-2烷基、或C 2-4炔基;G选自3-至-10元饱和或不饱和环状结构,此环状结构任选地含有0、1、或2个选自N、O、S的杂原子,或任选地被R 6和R 7取代;
R 1选自下组:C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-6环烷基、3-至10-元杂环基;所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基或杂环基任选地被一个或多个选自下组的基团取代:卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4卤代烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 2-4卤代炔基、C 3-6环烷基、3-至6-元杂环基、CN、OR f、SR f、NR dR d、-OC 1-4烷基OR f、-OC 1-4烷基NR dR d、-NR dC 1-4烷基OR f、-NR dC 1-4烷基NR dR d、-C(O)R g、-C(O)OR f、-OC(O)R g、-C(O)NR dR d、-NR dC(O)R g、-NR dC(O)NR dR d、-OC(O)NR dR d、-NR dC(O)OR f、-OC(O)OR f、-S(O) 2NR dR d、-NR dS(O) 2R g、-NR dS(O) 2NR dR d;或所述的环烷基或杂环基任选地被=M取代;其中,R f选自氢、C 1-4烷基、或C 1-4卤代烷基;R g选自氢、C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-8环烷基、4-至8-元杂环基、芳基、或杂芳基;M选自O或CR hR i;其中,R h和R i各自独立地选自氢、卤素、或C 1-4烷基;其中,R h或R i中所述的烷基任选地被一个或多个选自下组的基团取代:氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、羟基、NR dR d、C 3-8环烷基、3-至8-元杂环基、芳基、或杂芳基;或R h和R i与其连接的碳原子一起形成3-至-6元环状结构,此环状结构任选地含有0、1、或2个选自N、O、S的杂原子;各个R d的定义如上所述;
R 2和R 3各自独立地选自下组:氢、氟、或C 1-4烷基;其中,所述的烷基任选地被一个或多个选自下组的基团取代:卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、羟基、NR dR d、C 3-8环烷基、3-至8-元杂环基、芳基、或杂芳基;其中,各个R d的定义如上所述;
各个R 4各自独立地选自氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4烷氧基C 1- 4烷基、羟基、羟基C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基C 1-4烷基、或CN;
R 5选自-Q-R 8;其中,Q选自化学键、-S(O)-、-S(O) 2-、-S(O)(NH)-、-S(O) 2NR a-、-NR aS(O) 2-、-NR aS(O) 2NR a-、-NR a-、-O-、-S-、-C(O)NR a-、-NR aC(O)-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-NR aC(O)NR a-、-OC(O)NR a-、-NR aC(O)O-、C 2-4烯基、或C 2-4炔基;其中,各个R a的定义如上所述;
R 6和R 7各自独立地选自氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-8环烷基、4-至8-元杂环基;或R 6和R 7与其连接的碳原子一起形成3-至-6元环状结构,此环状结构任选地含有0、1、或2个选自N、O、S的杂原子;或R 6和R 7与其连接的碳原子共同形成C=T,其中,T选自CR jR k;其中,R j和R k各自独立地选自下组:氢、氘、卤素、或C 1-4烷基;所述的烷基任选地被一个或多个选自下组的基团取代:卤素、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-6环烷基、3-至6-元杂环基、CN、OR f、SR f、或NR dR d;或R j和R k与其连接的碳原子一起形成3-至-6元环状结构,此环状结构任选地含有0、或1个选自N、O、S的杂原子;R d和R f的定义如上所述;
R 8选自下组:C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-6环烷基、3-至10-元杂环基;所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基或杂环基任选地被一个或多个选自下组的基团取代:卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-6环烷基、3-至6-元杂环基、CN、OR f、SR f、NR dR d、-OC 1-4烷基OR f、-OC 1-4烷基NR dR d、-NR dC 1-4烷基OR f、-NR dC 1-4烷基NR dR d、-C(O)R g、-C(O)OR f、-OC(O)R g、-C(O)NR dR d、-NR dC(O)R g、-NR dC(O)NR dR d、-OC(O)NR dR d、-NR dC(O)OR f、-OC(O)OR f、-S(O) 2NR dR d、-NR dS(O) 2R g、-NR dS(O) 2NR dR d;或所述的环 烷基或杂环基被=M取代;其中,R f选自氢、C 1-4烷基、或C 1-4卤代烷基;R g选自氢、C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-8环烷基、4-至8-元杂环基、芳基、或杂芳基;M选自O或CR hR i;其中,R h和R i各自独立地选自氢、卤素、或C 1-4烷基;其中,R h或R i中所述的烷基任选地被一个或多个选自下组的基团取代:氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、羟基、NR dR d、C 3-8环烷基、3-至8-元杂环基、芳基、或杂芳基;或R h和R i与其连接的碳原子一起形成3-至-6元环状结构,此环状结构任选地含有0、1、或2个选自N、O、S的杂原子;各个R d的定义如上所述;
p和q各自独立地选自0、1、2、3、4、5、或6;前提条件是p和q不能同时选自0;
m选自0、1、2、3、或4;
k和n选自1、2、3、4、或5;
其中,各个上述的烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基任选地且各自独立地被1-3个选自下组的取代基取代:卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-8环烷基、3-至8-元杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、CN、NO 2、OR f、SR f、NR dR d、C(O)R g、C(O)OR f、C(O)NR dR d、NR dC(O)R g、NR dS(O) 2R g、或S(O) 2R g,前提条件是所形成的化学结构是稳定的和有意义的;其中,R d、R f、和R g的定义如上所述。
除非特别说明,上述的芳基为含有6-12个碳原子的芳香基团;杂芳基为5-至15-元(优选为5-至12-元)杂芳香基团;环状结构为饱和的或不饱和的、含杂原子或不含杂原子的环状基团。
在另一优选例中,式(I)为式(XIa)或式(XIb):
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000006
其中,片段
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000007
或片段
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000008
选自下组基团:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000010
表示片段与式(XIa)或式(XIb)化合物其它部分连接的位点;
A选自下组基团:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000012
表示A与式(XIa)或式(XIb)化合物其它部分连接的位点;
X 1、X 2、X 3和X 4的定义如上文中所述;
片段
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000013
选自下组基团:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000015
表示片段与L连接的位点;
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000016
表示片段与Q连接的位点;
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000017
表示片段 与
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000018
连接的位点;
片段
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000019
选自下组基团:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000021
表示片段
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000022
与式(XIa)或式(XIb)化合物其它部分连接的位点;
L选表自示-C(O)NH-、-NHC(O)-、-S(O) 2NH-、或-NHS(O) 2-;
“*”表示手性中心。
在另一优选例中,式(XIa)或式(XIb)中片段
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000023
或片段
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000024
选自下组基团:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000025
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000026
表示片段与式(XIa)或式(XIb)化合物其它部分连接的位点。
在另一优选例中,式(XIa)中片段
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000027
选自下组基团:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000028
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000029
表示片段与式(XIa)化合物其它部分连接的位点。
在另一优选例中,式(I)为式(XII):
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000030
其中,R j和R k各自独立地选自下组:氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、或C 1-4烷基;
k和n选自1、2、3、4、或5;
其余各基团的定义如上文中所述。
在另一优选例中,式(I)为式(XIII):
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000031
k和n选自1、2、3、或4;
A选自下组基团:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000033
表示A与式(XIII)化合物其它部分连接的位点;
片段
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000034
选自下组基团:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000035
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000036
表示片段与A连接的位点;
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000037
表示与L连接的位点;
片段
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000038
选自下组基团:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000039
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000040
表示片段与L连接的位点;
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000041
表示片段与Q连接的位点;
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000042
表示片段 与
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000043
连接的位点;
片段
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000044
选自下组基团:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000045
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000046
表示片段
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000047
与式(XIII)化合物其它部分连接的位点;
L选自-C(O)NH-、-NHC(O)-、-S(O) 2NH-、或-NHS(O) 2-;
“*”表示手性中心。
在另一优选例中,式(I)为式(XIV):
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000048
各基团的定义如上文中所述。
在另一优选例中,式(I)为式(XV):
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000049
各基团的定义如上文中所述。
在另一优选例中,式(I)为式(XVII):
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000050
k和n各自独立地选自1或2;
X 1选自N、C-H、或C-F;
X 2选自N、C-H、C-F、C-CN、或C-Me;
X 4选自C-H、C-F、或N;
Z 1选自C-H、C-F、或N;
R c选自氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基、或CN;
L选自-C(O)NH-或-NHC(O)-;
其余各基团的定义如上文中所述。
在另一优选例中,式(I)为式(XVIII):
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000051
X 1选自N、C-H、或C-F;
X 2选自N、C-H、C-F、C-CN、或C-Me;
X 4选自C-H、C-F、或N;
Z 1选自C-H、C-F、或N;
R c选自氢、卤素、甲基、乙基、或CN;
A选自下组基团:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000052
片段
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000053
选自下组基团:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000054
在另一优选例中,式(XIa)或式(XIb)中片段A选自下组基团:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000055
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000056
表示A与式(XIa)或式(XIb)化合物其它部分连接的位点;
在另一优选例中,所述的式(I)化合物选自下组:
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000057
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000058
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000059
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000060
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000061
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000062
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000063
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000064
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000065
“*”表示手性中心。
本发明的第二方面,提供了一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含本发明第一方面所述的化合物,或其光学异构体,药学上可接受的盐,前药,氘代衍生物,水合物,溶剂合物,以及药学上可接受的载体。
本发明的第三方面,提供了一种如本发明第一方面所述的化合物,或其光学异构体,药学上可接受的盐,前药,氘代衍生物,水合物,溶剂合物的用途,其用于制备治疗与KIF18A活性或表达量相关的疾病,病症或病状的药物组合物。
在另一优选例中,所述疾病,病症或病状选自下组:非小细胞肺癌、小细胞肺癌、肺腺癌、肺鳞癌、胰腺癌、结肠癌、甲状腺癌、胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤、皮肤颗粒细胞肿瘤、黑色 素瘤、肝细胞癌、肝内胆管癌、直肠癌、膀胱癌、咽喉癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、脑瘤、神经胶质细胞瘤、卵巢癌、头颈部鳞癌、宫颈癌、食管癌、肾癌、皮肤癌、胃癌、髓系白血病、淋巴系白血病、骨髓纤维化、B细胞淋巴瘤、T细胞淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、单核细胞白血病、脾大性红细胞增多、嗜酸性白细胞增多综合征多发性、骨髓癌等各种实体瘤和血液瘤,以及流感病毒等病毒的感染。
具体实施方式
本发明人经过长期而深入的研究,意外地发现了一类结构新颖的KIF18A抑制剂,以及它们的制备方法和应用。本发明化合物可以应用于与所述ATP水解酶的活性相关的各种疾病的治疗。基于上述发现,发明人完成了本发明。
术语
除特别说明之处,本文中提到的“或”具有与“和/或”相同的意义(指“或”以及“和”)。
除特别说明之处,本发明的所有化合物之中,各手性碳原子(手性中心)可以任选地为R构型或S构型,或R构型和S构型的混合物。
如本文所用,在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,术语“烷基”指只含碳原子的直链(即,无支链)或支链饱和烃基,或直链和支链组合的基团。当烷基前具有碳原子数限定(如C 1-10)时,指所述的烷基含有1-10个碳原子。例如,C 1-8烷基指含有1-8个碳原子的烷基,包括甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、或类似基团。
如本文所用,在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,术语“烯基”是指直链或支链,具有至少一个碳-碳双键的碳链基团。烯基可以是取代的或未取代的。当烯基前具有碳原子数限定(如C 2-8)时,指所述的烯基含有2-8个碳原子。例如,C 2-8烯基指含有2-8个碳原子烯基,包括乙烯基、丙烯基、1,2-丁烯基、2,3-丁烯基、丁二烯基、或类似基团。
如本文所用,在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,术语“炔基”是指具有至少一个碳-碳三键的脂肪族碳氢基团。所述的炔基可以是直链或支链的,或其组合。当炔基前具有碳原子数限定(如C 2-8炔基)时,指所述的炔基含有2-8个碳原子。例如,术语“C 2-8炔基”指具有2-8个碳原子的直链或支链炔基,包括乙炔基、丙炔基、异丙炔基、丁炔基、异丁炔基、仲丁炔基、叔丁炔基、或类似基团。
如本文所用,在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,术语“环烷基”指具有饱和的或部分饱和的单元环,二环或多环(稠环、桥环或螺环)环系基团。当某个环烷基前具有碳原子数限定(如C 3-10)时,指所述的环烷基含有3-10个碳原子。在一些优选实施例中,术语“C 3-8环烷基”指具有3-8个碳原子的饱和或部分不饱和的单环或二环烷基,包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环庚基、或类似基团。“螺环烷基”指单环之间共用一个碳原子(称螺原子)的二环或多环基团,这些可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。“稠环烷基”指系统中的每个环与体系中的其他环共享毗邻的一对碳原子的全碳二环或多环基团,其中一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。“桥环烷基”指任意两个环共用两个不直接连接的碳原子的全碳多环基团,这些可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。所述环烷基所含原子全部为碳原子。如下是环烷基的一些例子,本发明并不仅局限下述的环烷基。
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000066
除非有相反陈述,否则下列用在说明书和权利要求书中的术语具有下述含义。“芳基”指具有共轭的π电子体系的全碳单环或稠合多环(也就是共享毗邻碳原子对的环)基团,例如苯基和萘基。所述芳基环可以稠合于其它环状基团(包括饱和和不饱和环),但不能含有杂原子如氮,氧,或硫,同时连接母体的点必须在具有共轭的π电子体系的环上的碳原子上。芳基可以是取代的或未取代的。如下是芳基的一些例子,本发明并不仅局限下述的芳基。
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000067
“杂芳基”指包含一个到多个杂原子(任选自氮、氧和硫)的具有芳香性的单环或多环基团,或者包含杂环基(含一个到多个杂原子任选自氮、氧和硫)与芳基稠合形成的多环基团,且连接位点位于芳基上。杂芳基可以是任选取代的或未取代的。如下是杂芳基的一些例子,本发明并不仅局限下述的杂芳基。
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000068
“杂环基”指饱和或部分不饱和单环或多环环状烃取代基,其中一个或多个环原子选自氮、氧或硫,其余环原子为碳。单环杂环基的非限制性实施例包含吡咯烷基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、高哌嗪基。多环杂环基指包括螺环、稠环和桥环的杂环基。“螺环杂环基”指系统中的每个环与体系中的其他环之间共用一个原子(称螺原子)的多环杂环基团,其中一个或多个环原子选自氮、氧或硫,其余环原子为碳。“稠环杂环基”指系统中的每个环与体系中的其他环共享毗邻的一对原子的多环杂环基团,一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电 子系统,而且其中一个或多个环原子选自氮、氧或硫,其余环原子为碳。“桥环杂环基”指任意两个环共用两个不直接连接的原子的多环杂环基团,这些可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统,而且其中一个或多个环原子选自氮、氧或硫,其余环原子为碳。如果杂环基里同时有饱和环和芳环存在(比如说饱和环和芳环稠合在一起),连接到母体的点一定是在饱和的环上。注:当连接到母体的点在芳环上时,称为杂芳基,不称为杂环基。如下是杂环基的一些例子,本发明并不仅局限下述的杂环基。
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000069
如本文所用,在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,术语“卤素”指F、Cl、Br和I。
如本文所用,术语“取代”(在有或无“任意地”修饰时)指特定的基团上的一个或多个氢原子被特定的取代基所取代。特定的取代基为在前文中相应描述的取代基,或各实施例中所出现的取代基。除非特别说明,某个任意取代的基团可以在该基团的任何可取代的位点上具有一个选自特定组的取代基,所述的取代基在各个位置上可以是相同或不同的。环状取代基,例如杂环基,可以与另一个环相连,例如环烷基,从而形成螺二环系,即两个环具有一个共用碳原子。本领域技术人员应理解,本发明所预期的取代基的组合是那些稳定的或化学上可实现的组合。所述取代基例如(但并不限于):C 1-8烷基、C 2-8烯基、C 2-8炔基、C 3- 8环烷基、3-至12-元杂环基,芳基、杂芳基、卤素、羟基、羧基(-COOH)、C 1-8醛基、C 2-10酰基、C 2-10酯基、氨基。
为了方便以及符合常规理解,术语“任意取代”或“任选取代”只适用于能够被取代基所取代的位点,而不包括那些化学上不能实现的取代。
如本文所用,除非特别说明,术语“药学上可接受的盐”指适合与对象(例如,人)的组织接触,而不会产生不适度的副作用的盐。在一些实施例中,本发明的某一化合物的药学上可接受的盐包括具有酸性基团的本发明的化合物的盐(例如,钾盐,钠盐,镁盐,钙盐)或具有碱性基团的本发明的化合物的盐(例如,硫酸盐,盐酸盐,磷酸盐,硝酸盐,碳酸盐)。
用途:
本发明提供了一类式(I)化合物,或它们的氘代衍生物、它们的盐、异构体(对映异构体或非对映异构体,如果存在的情况下)、水合物、可药用载体或赋形剂用于抑制KIF18A的用途。
本发明化合物可用作一种KIF18A抑制剂。
本发明是KIF18A的单一抑制剂,通过调节KIF18A的活性达到预防、缓解或治愈疾病的目的。所指疾病包括但不限于:非小细胞肺癌、小细胞肺癌、肺腺癌、肺鳞癌、胰腺癌、结肠癌、甲状腺癌、胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤、皮肤颗粒细胞肿瘤、黑色素瘤、肝细胞癌、肝内胆管癌、直肠癌、膀胱癌、咽喉癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、脑瘤、神经胶质细胞瘤、卵巢癌、头颈部鳞癌、宫颈癌、食管癌、肾癌、皮肤癌、胃癌、髓系白血 病、淋巴系白血病、骨髓纤维化、B细胞淋巴瘤、T细胞淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、单核细胞白血病、脾大性红细胞增多、嗜酸性白细胞增多综合征多发性、骨髓癌等各种实体瘤和血液瘤,以及流感病毒等病毒的感染。
可将本发明化合物及其氘代衍生物,以及药学上可接受的盐或其异构体(如果存在的情况下)或其水合物和/或组合物与药学上可接受的赋形剂或载体配制在一起,得到的组合物可在体内给予哺乳动物,例如男人、妇女和动物,用于治疗病症、症状和疾病。组合物可以是:片剂、丸剂、混悬剂、溶液剂、乳剂、胶囊、气雾剂、无菌注射液。无菌粉末等。一些实施例中,药学上可接受的赋形剂包括微晶纤维素、乳糖、柠檬酸钠、碳酸钙、磷酸氢钙、甘露醇、羟丙基-β-环糊精、β-环糊精(增加)、甘氨酸、崩解剂(如淀粉、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、复合硅酸盐和高分子聚乙二醇),造粒粘合剂(如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、蔗糖、明胶和阿拉伯胶)和润滑剂(如硬脂酸镁、甘油和滑石粉)。在优选的实施方式中,所述药物组合物是适于口服的剂型,包括但不限于片剂、溶液剂、混悬液、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、粉剂。向患者施用本发明化合物或药物组合物的量不固定,通常按药用有效量给药。同时,实际给予的化合物的量可由医师根据实际情况决定,包括治疗的病症、选择的给药途径、给予的实际化合物、患者的个体情况等。本发明化合物的剂量取决于治疗的具体用途、给药方式、患者状态、医师判断。本发明化合物在药物组合物中的比例或浓度取决于多种因素,包括剂量、理化性质、给药途径等。
应理解,在本发明范围内中,本发明的上述各技术特征和在下文(如实施例)中具体描述的各技术特征之间都可以互相组合,从而构成新的或优选的技术方案。
药物组合物和施用方法
由于本发明化合物具有优异的对KIF18A的抑制活性,因此本发明化合物及其各种晶型,药学上可接受的无机或有机盐,水合物或溶剂合物,以及含有本发明化合物为主要活性成分的药物组合物可用于治疗、预防以及缓解与KIF18A活性或表达量相关的疾病。
本发明的药物组合物包含安全有效量范围内的本发明化合物或其药理上可接受的盐及药理上可以接受的赋形剂或载体。其中“安全有效量”指的是:化合物的量足以明显改善病情,而不至于产生严重的副作用。通常,药物组合物含有1-2000mg本发明化合物/剂,更佳地,含有5-200mg本发明化合物/剂。较佳地,所述的“一剂”为一个胶囊或药片。
“药学上可以接受的载体”指的是:一种或多种相容性固体或液体填料或凝胶物质,它们适合于人使用,而且必须有足够的纯度和足够低的毒性。“相容性”在此指的是组合物中各组份能和本发明的化合物以及它们之间相互掺和,而不明显降低化合物的药效。药学上可以接受的载体部分例子有纤维素及其衍生物(如羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素钠、纤维素乙酸酯等)、明胶、滑石、固体润滑剂(如硬脂酸、硬脂酸镁)、硫酸钙、植物油(如豆油、芝麻油、花生油、橄榄油等)、多元醇(如丙二醇、甘油、甘露醇、山梨醇等)、乳化剂(如吐温
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000070
)、润湿剂(如十二烷基硫酸钠)、着色剂、调味剂、稳定剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、无热原水等。
本发明化合物或药物组合物的施用方式没有特别限制,代表性的施用方式包括(但并不限于):口服、瘤内、直肠、肠胃外(静脉内、肌肉内或皮下)、和局部给药。
用于口服给药的固体剂型包括胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、散剂和颗粒剂。在这些固体剂型中,活性化合物与至少一种常规惰性赋形剂(或载体)混合,如柠檬酸钠或磷酸二钙,或与下述成分混合:(a)填料或增容剂,例如,淀粉、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇和硅酸;(b)粘 合剂,例如,羟甲基纤维素、藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、蔗糖和阿拉伯胶;(c)保湿剂,例如,甘油;(d)崩解剂,例如,琼脂、碳酸钙、马铃薯淀粉或木薯淀粉、藻酸、某些复合硅酸盐、和碳酸钠;(e)缓溶剂,例如石蜡;(f)吸收加速剂,例如,季胺化合物;(g)润湿剂,例如鲸蜡醇和单硬脂酸甘油酯;(h)吸附剂,例如,高岭土;和(i)润滑剂,例如,滑石、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、固体聚乙二醇、十二烷基硫酸钠,或其混合物。胶囊剂、片剂和丸剂中,剂型也可包含缓冲剂。
固体剂型如片剂、糖丸、胶囊剂、丸剂和颗粒剂可采用包衣和壳材制备,如肠衣和其它本领域公知的材料。它们可包含不透明剂,并且,这种组合物中活性化合物或化合物的释放可以延迟的方式在消化道内的某一部分中释放。可采用的包埋组分的实例是聚合物质和蜡类物质。必要时,活性化合物也可与上述赋形剂中的一种或多种形成微胶囊形式。
用于口服给药的液体剂型包括药学上可接受的乳液、溶液、悬浮液、糖浆或酊剂。除了活性化合物外,液体剂型可包含本领域中常规采用的惰性稀释剂,如水或其它溶剂,增溶剂和乳化剂,例知,乙醇、异丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、二甲基甲酰胺以及油,特别是棉籽油、花生油、玉米胚油、橄榄油、蓖麻油和芝麻油或这些物质的混合物等。
除了这些惰性稀释剂外,组合物也可包含助剂,如润湿剂、乳化剂和悬浮剂、甜味剂、矫味剂和香料。
除了活性化合物外,悬浮液可包含悬浮剂,例如,乙氧基化异十八烷醇、聚氧乙烯山梨醇和脱水山梨醇酯、微晶纤维素、甲醇铝和琼脂或这些物质的混合物等。
用于肠胃外注射的组合物可包含生理上可接受的无菌含水或无水溶液、分散液、悬浮液或乳液,和用于重新溶解成无菌的可注射溶液或分散液的无菌粉末。适宜的含水和非水载体、稀释剂、溶剂或赋形剂包括水、乙醇、多元醇及其适宜的混合物。
用于局部给药的本发明化合物的剂型包括软膏剂、散剂、贴剂、喷射剂和吸入剂。活性成分在无菌条件下与生理上可接受的载体及任何防腐剂、缓冲剂,或必要时可能需要的推进剂一起混合。
本发明化合物可以单独给药,或者与其他药学上可接受的化合物联合给药。
使用药物组合物时,是将安全有效量的本发明化合物适用于需要治疗的哺乳动物(如人),其中施用时剂量为药学上认为的有效给药剂量,对于60kg体重的人而言,日给药剂量通常为1~2000mg,优选5~500mg。当然,具体剂量还应考虑给药途径、病人健康状况等因素,这些都是熟练医师技能范围之内的。
本发明的主要优点包括:
1.提供了一种如式I所示的化合物。
2.提供了一种结构新颖的KIF18A抑制剂,及其制备和应用,所述的抑制剂在极低浓度下即可抑制KIF18A的活性。
3.提供了一种口服吸收良好的KIF18A抑制剂。
4.提供了一类治疗与KIF18A活性相关疾病的药物组合物。
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件,或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。除非另外说明,否则百分比和份数按重量计算。
本发明的部分代表性化合物可以通过下面合成方法制备而得,下述各反应式中,各步骤的试剂和条件可以选用本领域进行该类制备方法常规的试剂或条件,在本发明的化合物结构公开后,上述选择可以由本领域技术人员根据本领域知识进行
缩写
Ac=乙酰基
Boc=叔丁氧羰基
t-BuOK=叔丁醇钾
m-CPBA=3-氯过氧苯甲酸
DAST=二乙胺基三氟化硫
DCM=二氯甲烷
DIPEA or DIEA=N,N-二异丙基乙胺
DIBAL-H=二异丁基氢化铝
DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺
DMSO=二甲基亚砜
EtOAc or EA=乙酸乙酯
HATU=N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲)
LiHMDS=双三甲基硅基胺基锂
Me=甲基
NMP=N-甲基吡咯烷酮
Ph=苯基
i-PrOH=异丙醇
TBAF=四正丁基氟化铵
TIPS=三异丙基硅基
TEA=三乙胺
TFA=三氟乙酸
THF=四氢呋喃
实施例1:化合物1的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000071
在-50℃至-60℃下,向叔丁醇钾(1.7g,15.05mmol)的无水DMF(15mL)混合物中滴加化合物1a(2g,10.03mmol)和化合物1b(1.63g,8.36mmol)的无水DMF(10mL)溶液。然后该温度下继续搅拌30分钟。在-50℃下依次饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(5mL)和3M盐酸(13mL),然后将反应液自然升至室温。加水(80mL)后用乙酸乙酯(150mL)萃取三次,合并的有机相经无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,得到无色油状化合物1c(1.75g,收率75%)。
在室温下向化合物1c(1g,4.28mmol)的二氯甲烷(10mL)溶液中加入4M氯化氢的二氧六环溶液(3mL)。然后在室温下搅拌4小时。反应液减压浓缩,所得固体经二氯甲烷淋洗、干燥得到白色固体产品(520.8mg,收率90%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.32(br,2H),3.07(t,J=5.5Hz,4H),2.38(t,J=5.5Hz,4H)ppm。
将化合物2-氯-4-氨基-6-甲基嘧啶(200mg,1.39mmol)溶于NMP(2mL)中,加入化合物1d(307mg,1.81mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(540mg,4.18mmol)。将反应混合物置于封管中,于140℃反应8小时。反应液冷却至室温后,加入水(5mL)淬灭反应,混合物用乙酸乙酯(15mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体化合物1e(140mg,收率40%)。MS m/z 241.4[M+H] +
采用专利WO2020/132648中的方法合成化合物1f。将化合物1e(67mg,0.28mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中,加入化合物1f(100mg,0.28mmol)、N,N-二异丙基乙胺(108mg,0.84mmol)和HATU(160mg,0.42mmol)后室温反应12小时。加水(5mL)淬灭反应,混合物以乙酸乙酯(10mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=20:1)得到白色固体化合物1g(40mg,收率25%)。MS m/z 580.5[M+H] +
将化合物1h(7.50mg,0.06mmol)溶于DMF(2mL)中,加入肌氨酸(0.60mg,0.008mmol)、碘化亚铜(1.40mg,0.008mmol)和磷酸钾(19mg,0.09mmol)后于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物1g(20mg,0.03mmol),在氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。用饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭反应,用乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物1(5mg,收率24%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,CD 3OD)δ8.11(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.40(s,1H),7.30(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.14(dd,J=8.7,2.0Hz,1H),3.94(t,J=6.3Hz,2H),3.90-3.87(m,4H),3.36(t,J=6.3Hz,2H),3.07(t,J=5.5Hz,4H),2.34(s,3H),2.23(t,J=5.5Hz,4H),2.01-1.56(m,4H),0.44(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 577.6[M+H] +
实施例2:化合物2的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000072
以化合物2a为原料经过偶联反应和还原反应得到化合物2c,化合物2c与化合物1f经过酰化反应得到化合物2d,再采用偶联反应得到化合物2。
实施例3:化合物3和化合物4的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000073
采用文献(Organic Letters,2014,16,6248-6251)中的方法合成化合物3a。将化合物3a(140mg,0.09mmol)溶于甲醇(10mL)中,加入10%钯碳(100mg),氢气氛围下室温反应12小时。固体经过滤除去,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=15:1)得到无色液体化合物3b(50mg,收率59%)。
将化合物3b(4.20mg,0.03mmol)溶于DMF(0.5mL)中,加入肌氨酸(0.45mg,0.005mmol)、碘化亚铜(0.80mg,0.005mmol)和磷酸钾(12mg,0.06mmol)后于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物1g(14mg,0.02mmol),反应于氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。用饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭反应,用乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物3c(6.20mg,收率43%,外消旋体)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.40(s,1H),7.98(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.36(s,1H),7.20(s,1H),7.06(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.88-3.82(m,4H),3.81-3.78(m,1H),3.49-3.46(m,1H),3.23-3.16(m,1H),3.03-2.92(m,4H),2.29(s,3H),2.22-2.12(m,4H),2.03-1.95(m,1H),1.87-1.49(m,4H),1.26(d,J=6.9Hz,3H),0.39(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 591.7[M+H] +。化合物3c可以通过手性拆分的方法得到化合物3和 化合物4。
实施例4:化合物5的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000074
将化合物5a(101mg,0.5mmol)、化合物1d(66.5mg,0.5mmol)、2-二环己基磷-2,4,6-三异丙基联苯(47mg,0.1mmol)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(46mg,0.05mmol)和叔丁醇钾(112mg,1.0mmol)在氮气保护下溶于甲苯(2.5mL)中后升温至90℃反应16小时。反应液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱色谱分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=90:10)得到化合物5b(110mg,收率87%)。MS m/z 255.3[M+H] +
将化合物5b(110.0mg,0.44mmol)溶于乙酸乙酯(1mL)中,加入二氯亚锡(415mg,2.2mmol)后升温至70℃反应5小时。待反应结束后,加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液,用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,所得粗品用硅胶柱色谱分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=30:70)得到化合物5c(87mg,收率89%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3)δ7.04(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.36(dd,J=8.0,2.0Hz,1H),6.26(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),6.22(dd,J=8.0,2.0Hz,1H),3.22-3.15(m,4H),2.32–2.28(m,4H)ppm。
将化合物5c(30mg,0.13mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中,加入化合物1f(48mg,0.13mmol)、DIPEA(50mg,0.39mmol)和HATU(74mg,0.20mmol)后室温反应12小时。加入水(5mL)淬灭反应,反应混合物以乙酸乙酯(10mL×3)萃取,合并的有机层经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=20:1)得到白色固体化合物5d(40mg,收率50%)。MS m/z 564.5[M+H] +
将化合物1h(10mg,0.08mmol)溶于DMF(0.5mL)中,加入肌氨酸(0.89mg,0.01mmol)、碘化亚铜(1.60mg,0.01mmol)和磷酸钾(25mg,0.12mmol)后置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物5d(24mg,0.04mmol)于氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物5(6.89mg,收率29%)。MS m/z 561.6[M+H] +
实施例5:化合物6的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000075
采用专利WO2021/026101中的方法合成化合物6a。以化合物6a为原料经过关环反应和偶联反应得到化合物6。
实施例6:化合物7的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000076
化合物7a和化合物1b在碱性条件下得到化合物7b,之后酸性条件下脱去保护得到化合物7c。采用专利WO2021/026098中的方法合成化合物7d。化合物7d与化合物7c经过偶联反应得到化合物7。
实施例7:化合物8的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000077
以化合物8a为起始原料,经过取代反应和氧化反应得到化合物8d,再与化合物7d发生偶联反应得到化合物8e,经脱保护反应和氧化反应得到化合物8g,再与化合物1b反应得到化合物8。
实施例8:化合物9的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000078
化合物9a经过保护得到化合物9b,再与化合物7d经偶联反应得到化合物9c,最后脱去保护基团得到化合物9。
实施例9:化合物10的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000079
采用专利WO2021/026098中的方法合成化合物7d。
将化合物7d(40mg,0.07mmol)溶于DMF(0.3mL)中,加入碘化亚铜(0.60mg,0.003mmol)、四(三苯基膦)钯(16mg,0.01mmol)和三乙胺(0.3mL)。将反应混合物置于封管中,于氮气氛围下加入化合物10a(9mg,0.07mmol),室温反应24小时。反应混合物用1M盐酸溶液调节至pH=5~6,用乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:2)得到白色固体化合物10(2.74mg,收率8%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,CD 3OD)δ8.39(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.01-7.94(m,2H),7.68-7.65(m,1H),7.58(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.32(dd,J=8.0,1.5Hz,1H),4.45(s,2H),3.12(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),1.63(br,4H),1.24(s,9H),0.42(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 496.6[M+H] +
实施例11:化合物12的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000080
采用专利WO2020132648中的方法合成化合物12a。
将化合物12a(30mg,0.05mmol)溶于DMF(0.3mL)中,加入碘化亚铜(0.2mg,0.01mmol)、四(三苯基膦)钯(24mg,0.004mmol)和三乙胺(0.5mL)。将反应混合物置于封管中,于氮气氛围下加入化合物10a(14mg,0.10mmol),室温反应24小时。反应混合物以1M盐酸溶液调节至pH=5~6,用乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物12(11mg,收率42%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,CD 3OD)δ8.14(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.51(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.45(s,1H),7.35(dd,J=8.0,1.5Hz,1H),4.43(s,2H),4.03-3.95(m,4H),3.08(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),2.36(s,3H),2.01-1.94(m,4H),1.35-1.29(m,4H),0.43(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 496.6[M+H] +
实施例12:化合物13的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000081
采用专利US9527885中的方法合成化合物13a。
将化合物13a(750mg,3.0mmol)溶于甲醇(5mL)中,冷却至0℃,加入硼氢化钠(222mg,6.0mmol),反应液于0℃下搅拌1小时。加水淬灭反应,用乙酸乙酯萃取杂质,剩余的水相冻干得到黄色固体粗产品化合物13b(750mg)。粗产品直接用于下一步。
将化合物13b(350mg,1.4mmol)溶于三氟乙酸(2mL)中,室温下搅拌1小时。将反应混合物减压浓缩,加入两滴氨水调节pH值至碱性,用硅胶柱色谱分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=5:95至15:85)得到白色固体化合物13c(122mg,两步收率27%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ6.69(s,2H),4.90(t,J=6.2Hz,1H),3.79(d,J=6.2Hz,2H),1.06(q,J=4.4Hz,2H),0.91(q,J=4.4Hz,2H)ppm。
将化合物13c(9mg,0.06mmol)溶于DMF(2mL)中,加入肌氨酸(0.60mg,0.008mmol)、碘化亚铜(1.40mg,0.008mmol)和磷酸钾(19mg,0.09mmol)后于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物1g(20mg,0.03mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。加入饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭反应,用乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物13(7mg,收率34%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.40(s,1H),10.20(br,1H),8.03(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.36(s,1H),7.33(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),7.15(dd,J=8.5Hz,1.7Hz,1H),4.95(br,1H),3.87-3.80(m,4H),3.74(s,2H),3.02-2.89(m,4H),2.30(s,3H),2.23-2.13(m,4H),1.32-1.25(m,4H),1.18-1.10(m,2H),1.02-0.93(m,2H),0.39(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 603.6[M+H] +
实施例13:化合物14的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000082
将化合物14a(465mg,1.96mmol)、化合物1d(368mg,2.16mmol)和碳酸铯(1.92g,5.89mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(8mL)中,反应液在140℃下搅拌3小时。待反应完毕,加水稀释。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×20mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=25:1)得到无色油状产物14b(449mg,收率79%)。MS m/z 291.3[M+H] +
氮气氛围下,将化合物14b(480mg,1.66mmol)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(76mg,0.083mmol)和2-(二环己基膦基)联苯(58mg,0.166mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环(4mL)中,再加入双三甲基硅基胺基锂的四氢呋喃溶液(1M,3.3mL)。反应混合液在氮气保护下,60℃搅拌2小时。待反应液冷却至室温,过滤并洗涤。所得滤液经减压浓缩得到粗品。粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到黄色油状产物14c(316mg,收率85%)。MS m/z 226.4[M+H] +
依次将化合物14c(316mg,1.40mmol)、化合物1f(501mg,1.40mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(800mg,2.1mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(542mg,4.2mmol)溶于乙腈(6mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下,室温搅拌1小时。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=15:1)得到淡黄色固体产物14d(715mg,收率90%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3)δ12.80(s,1H),8.00(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.64(s,1H),7.64-7.62(m,1H),7.54(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),6.44(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),3.69-3.59(m,4H),3.13-3.01(m,4H),2.29-2.22(m,4H),2.09-1.63(m,4H),0.41(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 565.5[M+H] +
将化合物1h(30mg,0.05mmol)溶于DMF(1mL)中,加入肌氨酸(1.2mg,0.01mmol)、碘化亚铜(2.4mg,0.01mmol)和磷酸钾(31.8mg,0.15mmol)后于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物14d(9.4mg,0.075mmol),反应于氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。加入饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭,用乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物14(11mg,收率37%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.89(s,1H),10.20(s,1H),8.07(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.57(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.56(s,1H),7.27(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.12(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,1H),6.66-6.59(m,1H),4.90(brs,1H),3.76(t,J= 6.5Hz,2H),3.7-3.62(m,4H),3.35(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),3.06-2.91(m,4H),2.26-2.16(m,4H),1.92-1.49(m,4H),0.39(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 562.6[M+H] +
实施例14:化合物15的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000083
采用专利WO2020132648中的方法合成化合物12a。
将化合物12a(50mg,0.09mmol)溶于DMF(0.3mL)中,加入肌氨酸(2mg,0.02mmol)、碘化亚铜(3.52mg,0.02mmol)和磷酸钾(57mg,0.27mmol)后于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物13c(27mg,0.18mmol),反应液于氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。加入饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭反应,用乙酸乙酯(10mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物15a(40mg,收率77%)。
将化合物15a(20mg,0.03mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL)中,加入化合物15b(21mg,0.05mmol)后室温下搅拌2小时。将反应混合物过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物15(7mg,收率34%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.40(s,1H),10.65(s,1H),9.38(s,1H),8.04(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.39(s,1H),7.30(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.14(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,1H),3.97-3.85(m,4H),3.02-2.87(m,4H),2.31(s,3H),2.03-1.94(m,4H),1.86-1.57(m,8H),0.39(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 589.6[M+H] +
实施例15:化合物16的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000084
将化合物15(10mg,0.017mmol)溶于甲醇(0.5mL)中,加入化合物16a(2mg,0.03mmol)和醋酸(1滴)后室温搅拌1小时,再加入氰基硼氢化钠(2mg,0.03mmol)反应12小时。反应混合物减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到白色固体化合物16(7.03mg,收率66%)。 1H NMR (500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.47(s,1H),8.04(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.40(s,1H),7.34(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.19(dd,J=8.5Hz,2.0Hz,1H),3.99-3.83(m,4H),3.61-3.48(m,2H),3.15-3.01(m,2H),3.01-2.91(m,4H),2.88-2.74(m,2H),2.31(s,3H),2.07-1.93(m,4H),1.94-1.88(m,2H),1.82-1.55(m,4H),1.22-1.11(m,2H),1.01-0.88(m,2H),0.39(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 630.8[M+H] +
实施例16:化合物17的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000085
将化合物7d(45.5mg,0.08mmol)、化合物13c(17mg,0.11mmol)、N-甲基甘氨酸(7.2mg,0.08mmol)和碘化亚铜(8.0mg,0.04mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,在氮气保护下升至100℃并搅拌3小时。减压浓缩,所得粗品用硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=50:50)得到白色固体产物17a(20mg,收率42%)。MS m/z 591.7[M+H] +
将化合物17a(15mg,0.025mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(1mL)中,加入化合物15b(21mg,0.05mmol)室温下搅拌2小时。用硅藻土滤去固体,旋干溶剂,用硅胶柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60:40)纯化得到白色固体化合物17(15mg,收率99%)。MS m/z 589.6[M+H] +
实施例17:化合物18的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000086
0℃下将化合物18a(6mg,0.03mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(1.5mL)中,然后加入60%氢化钠(1.2mg,0.03mmol)。混合物在0℃下搅拌20分钟。再将化合物15(10mg,0.02mmol)加入反应中,将混合物在室温下搅拌2小时。待反应完毕,反应混合液直接减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=8:1)得到白色固体产物18(6mg,收率93%)。MS m/z 631.7[M+H] +
实施例18:化合物19的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000087
将化合物15(10mg,0.017mmol)溶于甲醇(0.5mL)中,加入化合物19a(4mg,0.025mmol)和碳酸钾(7mg,0.05mmol)后室温反应12小时。反应混合物减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物19(6.62mg,收率66%)。MS m/z 585.6[M+H] +
实施例19:化合物20的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000088
将化合物15(8mg,0.01mmol)、化合物20a(2.23mg,0.02mmol)、氰基硼氢化钠(2.56mg,0.05mmol)氯化锌(3.70mg,0.03mmol)溶于甲醇(1mL)中,加热至70℃反应2小时。反应混合物减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到白色固体化合物20(2.70mg,收率31%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.49(s,1H),8.04(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.40(s,1H),7.34(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.17(dd,J=8.7,1.8Hz,1H),5.30(br,1H),4.03-3.94(m,1H),3.94-3.88(m,4H),3.40-3.10(s,2H,in H 2O),3.02-2.89(m,4H),2.85-2.73(m,2H),2.70-2.59(m,2H),2.31(s,3H),2.05-1.93(m,4H),1.89-1.52(m,4H),1.27-1.20(m,2H),1.20-1.14(m,2H),0.39(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 646.7[M+H] +
实施例20:化合物21的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000089
将双-(4-甲氧基苄基)-胺(2.5g,9.73mmol)、N,N-二异丙基乙胺(3.8g,29.18mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(40mL)中,冰浴下滴加甲磺酰氯(1.3g,11.68 mmol)。反应液冰浴搅拌0.5小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得白色固体化合物21b(2.0g,收率68%)。MS m/z 336.3[M+H] +
将化合物21b(100mg,0.30mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(2mL),于氮气氛围下冷却至-70℃,滴加正丁基锂(2.5M,0.15mL)。反应液保温搅拌10分钟,再滴加化合物21c(91mg,0.36mmol)的四氢呋喃(0.5mL)溶液。反应液保温搅拌1小时。将反应液升温至0℃,加入饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×10mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得到化合物21d(61mg,收率37%)。MS m/z 546.4[M+H] +
将化合物21d(61mg,0.11mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL),滴加三氟乙酸(0.5mL)。反应液室温搅拌过夜。将反应液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得到化合物21e(30mg,收率89%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ6.79(s,2H),5.93(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),4.70(q,J=12.2,6.2Hz,1H),3.30-3.27(m,2H),1.11-0.97(m,21H)ppm。MS m/z 306.5[M+H] +
将化合物12a(20mg,0.04mmol)、化合物21e(24mg,0.08mmol)、N-甲基甘氨酸(0.7mg,0.008mmol)、碘化亚铜(0.8mg,0.004mmol)、磷酸钾(25mg,0.12mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中。反应混合物于氮气氛围下100℃加热搅拌3小时。将反应混合物过滤,滤液减压浓缩,经制备型薄层板分离纯化得化合物21f(22mg,收率85%)。MS m/z 745.5[M+H] +
将化合物21f(22mg,0.03mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(3mL),滴加四正丁基氟化铵(16mg,0.06mmol)。反应液室温搅拌1小时,加水。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×10mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化得到白色固体化合物21(6mg,收率34%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.41(s,1H),10.35(br,1H),8.05(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.40(s,1H),7.25(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),7.13(dd,J=8.6,1.7Hz,1H),6.01(br,1H),4.69-4.64(m,1H),3.95-3.87(m,4H),3.54-3.43(m,3H),2.97(br,4H),2.31(s,3H),2.04-1.93(m,4H),1.72(br,4H),0.39(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 589.2[M+H] +
实施例21:化合物22的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000090
将3-(苄氧基)-1-环丁酮22a(2.0g,11.36mmol)溶于甲醇(20mL)中,冰浴下加入硼氢化钠(475mg,12.50mmol)。反应混合物室温搅拌1小时,加水淬灭。将反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩后加水,经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×30mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩得到化合物22b(1.9g,收率94%),粗品直接用于下一步反应。
将化合物22b(1.0g,5.62mmol)、化合物2-氨基-6-氟吡啶(629mg,5.62mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环(10mL)中,再加入钠氢(60%,270mg,6.74mmol)。反应混合物90℃加热搅拌2小时。反应液冰浴下加水淬灭。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×30mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得到化合物22c(860mg,收率53%)。MS m/z 271.5[M+H] +
将化合物22c(159mg,0.59mmol)、化合物1f(337mg,0.59mmol)溶于乙腈(5mL)中,滴加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(228mg,1.77mmol),再加入N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(337mg,0.89mmol)。反应液室温搅拌3小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得化合物22d(216mg,收率60%)。MS m/z 610.7[M+H] +
将化合物22d(216mg,0.35mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL)中,冷却至-78℃,滴加三溴化硼(131mg,0.53mmol)。反应液保温搅拌15分钟。反应液以碳酸氢钠水溶液淬灭,升至室温。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×20mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩得化合物22e(180mg),粗品直接用于下一步反应。MS m/z 520.4[M+H] +
将化合物22e(180mg,0.35mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(3mL)中,再加入化合物15b(223mg,0.53mmol)。反应混合物室温搅拌1小时。将反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得化合物22f(127mg,收率70%)。MS m/z 518.6[M+H] +
将化合物22f(60mg,0.12mmol)、化合物1b(46mg,0.24mmol)、六甲基磷酰三胺(43mg,0.24mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(3mL)中。反应液于氮气氛围下冷却至 -78℃,滴加双(三甲基硅基)氨基锂(1M,0.24mL)。滴毕,将反应液升至室温搅拌3小时,再滴加浓盐酸(2mL)。反应混合物室温搅拌1小时。反应混合物经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×10mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得到化合物22g(10mg,收率16%)。MS m/z552.3[M+H] +
将化合物22g(97mg,0.02mmol)、2-羟基-1-磺酰胺(5mg,0.04mmol)、N-甲基甘氨酸(0.4mg,0.004mmol)、碘化亚铜(0.4mg,0.002mmol)、磷酸钾(13mg,0.06mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(0.5mL)中。反应混合物于氮气氛围下100℃加热搅拌3小时。将反应混合物过滤,滤液减压浓缩,经制备型薄层板分离纯化得化合物22(97mg,0.23mmol)。 1H NMR(500MHz,CD 3OD)δ8.13(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.94(dd,J=7.9,0.4Hz,1H),7.69(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.32(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.15(dd,J=8.6,2.2Hz,1H),6.54(dd,J=8.1,0.6Hz,1H),5.50-5.42(m,1H),3.95(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),3.37(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),3.29-3.23(m,2H),3.10(t,J=5.2Hz,4H),2.89-2.81(m,2H),2.05-1.65(br,4H),0.45(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 549.6[M+H] +
实施例22:化合物23的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000091
将化合物18(3.5mg,0.005mmol)溶于甲醇(2mL)中,再滴加氯化亚砜(0.2mL)。反应液在氮气氛围下,回流温度下搅拌2小时。待反应完毕,反应液冷却至室温,减压浓缩得到化合物23a的粗产物。MS m/z 645.7[M+H] +
将化合物23a的粗品溶于四氢呋喃(1.5mL)中,置于-78℃下氮气氛围中搅拌。然后加入二异丁基氢化铝的正己烷溶液(1M,0.4mL)。混合物在-78℃下搅拌并缓慢升温至0℃持续1小时。待反应完毕,加冰水淬灭。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×5mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经制备型薄层色谱分离纯化(二氯甲烷:醇=20:1)得到白色固体产物23(0.6mg,两步收率17%)。MS m/z 617.8[M+H] +
实施例23:化合物24的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000092
将2-氯-6-硝基吡啶24a(1.4g,8.81mmol)、1-羟基-1-环丙羧酸甲酯24b(1.0g,8.81mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(15mL)中,再加入叔丁醇钾(2.0g,17.62mmol)。反应液室温搅拌1小时。反应液加水,混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×50mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得到化合物24c(1.1g,收率58%)。
将化合物24c(205mg,0.90mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(5mL)中,再加入氢化铝锂(51mg,1.35mmol)。反应混合物室温搅拌1小时。反应液于冰浴下依次加入水(0.05mL)、15%氢氧化钠水溶液(0.05mL)、水(0.15mL),室温搅拌15分钟。再加入适量无水硫酸钠,室温搅拌15分钟。反应混合物经硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩得化合物24d粗品(180mg),直接用于下一步反应。
将化合物24d(180mg,0.90mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(4mL)中,再加入化合物15b(572mg,1.35mmol)。反应混合物室温搅拌1小时。将反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得化合物24e(99mg,收率56%)。
将化合物24e(99mg,0.50mmol)、化合物1b(193mg,1.00mmol)、六甲基磷酰三胺(179mg,1.00mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(3mL)中。反应液于氮气氛围下冷却至-78℃,滴加双(三甲基硅基)氨基锂(1M,1.00mmol)。滴毕,将反应液升至室温搅拌3小时,再滴加浓盐酸(2mL),室温搅拌1小时。反应混合物经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×10mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得到化合物24f(40mg,收率34%)。MS m/z 232.1[M+H] +
将化合物24f(40mg,0.17mmol)、氨基甲酸叔丁酯(30mg,0.26mmol)、醋酸钯(4mg,0.02mmol)、2-二环己基磷-2',4',6'-三异丙基联苯(19mg,0.04mmol)、碳酸铯(166mg,0.51mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环(2mL)中。反应混合物于氮气氛围下110℃加热搅拌2小时。将反应混合物经硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得化合物24g(19mg,收率35%)。MS m/z 313.4[M+H] +
将化合物24g(19mg,0.06mmol)溶于乙腈(1mL),滴加氯化氢的1,4-二氧六环溶液(4M,0.2mL)。反应液室温搅拌4小时。将反应液减压浓缩,得化合物24h(16mg),粗品直接用于下一步反应。
将化合物24h(16mg,0.06mmol)、化合物1f(21mg,0.06mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中,滴加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(23mg,0.18mmol),再加入N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(34mg,0.09mmol)。反应液室温搅拌3小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得黄色油状产物24i(12mg,收率36%)。MS m/z 552.3[M+H] +
将化合物24i(12mg,0.02mmol)、2-羟基-1-磺酰胺(5mg,0.04mmol)、N-甲基甘氨酸(0.4mg,0.004mmol)、碘化亚铜(0.4mg,0.002mmol)、磷酸钾(13mg,0.06mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(0.5mL)中。反应混合物于氮气氛围下100℃加热搅拌3小时。将反应混合物过滤,滤液减压浓缩,经制备型薄层板分离纯化得化合物24(6mg,收率50%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,CD 3OD)δ8.09(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.99(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.67(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.30(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.12(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,1H),6.48(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.17(dd,J=25.3,2.2Hz,1H),3.94(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),3.36(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),3.13-3.06(m,4H),1.78(br,4H),1.20-1.16(m,2H),1.13-1.08(m,2H),0.42(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 549.6[M+H] +
实施例24:化合物25的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000093
将化合物25a(2.2g,8.05mmol)、化合物25b(1.47g,8.05mmol)、二(三苯基膦)二氯化钯(565mg,0.81mmol)、碘化亚铜(307mg,1.61mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(3.12g,24.16mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(12mL)中,反应液在氮气氛围下,90℃搅拌2小时。待反应完毕,加水稀释。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×30mL),合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗 品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=30:1)得到无色油状产物25c(2.71g,收率90%)。MS m/z 375.5[M+H] +
将化合物25c(2.71g,7.23mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中,再加入氟化铯(5.49g,36.17mmol)。反应液在室温下搅拌1小时。待反应完毕,加水稀释。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×30mL),合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=20:1)得到白色固体产物25d(1.31g,收率83%)。MS m/z 241.4[M+Na] +
将化合物25d(150mg,0.69mmol)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(73mg,0.07mmol)、双(2-二苯基磷苯基)醚(148mg,0.28mmol)和1,4-二叠氮双环[2.2.2]辛烷(308mg,2.75mmol)溶于甲苯(5mL)中,混合液置换氮气3次。再将化合物25e(577mg,2.75mmol)加入反应液中。反应混合液在氮气保护下,80℃搅拌3小时。待反应液冷却至室温,过滤并洗涤。所得滤液经减压浓缩得到粗品。粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=20:1)得到黄色油状产物25f(223mg,收率100%)。MS m/z 323.4[M+Na] +
将化合物25f(223mg,0.74mmol)溶于乙腈(3mL)中,再加入氯化氢的1,4-二氧六环溶液(4M,3mL)。反应液在室温下搅拌过夜。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品溶于甲醇中,加入适量氨水调节pH至7左右。减压浓缩,粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=50:1)得到黄色固体产物25g(102g,收率69%)。MS m/z 201.3[M+H] +
依次将化合物25g(40mg,0.20mmol)、化合物1f(71mg,0.20mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(114mg,0.30mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(77mg,0.60mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下,室温搅拌1小时。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=20:1)得到无色油状产物25h(44mg,收率41%)。MS m/z 540.5[M+H] +
将化合物1h(12mg,0.10mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,加入肌氨酸(2.5mg,0.02mmol)、碘化亚铜(5mg,0.02mmol)、磷酸钾(63mg,0.3mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物25h(36mg,0.07mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物25(0.8mg,收率2%)。MS m/z 537.5[M+H] +
实施例25:化合物26的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000094
将化合物26a(200mg,1.08mmol)、化合物20a(142mg,1.30mmol)溶于甲醇(2mL)中,滴加醋酸(1滴)室温搅拌一小时后再加入氰基硼氢化钠(203mg,3.24mmol)室温反应12小时,反应液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=15:1)得到无色油状产物26b(35mg,收率13%)。
将化合物26b(35mg,0.15mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(1mL)中,室温下滴加氯化氢的1,4-二氧六环溶液(4M,0.1mL)室温反应三小时,将反应液减压浓缩,所得粗品26c直接用于下一步反应。
将化合物26d(30mg,0.07mmol,采用专利WO2020132653中的方法合成)、化合物26c(15mg,0.08mmol)、磷酸钾(45mg,0.21mmol)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加热至110℃反应12小时。反应液以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到白色固体化合物26(2.28mg,收率6%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.15(s,1H),8.08(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),7.59-7.52(m,2H),6.62(s,1H),6.54(dd,J=7.1,1.5Hz,1H),4.87(br,1H),4.17(d,J=12.2Hz,1H),4.03(d,J=12.6Hz,1H),3.91(dd,J=11.3,2.4Hz,1H),3.87(br,1H),3.62-3.53(m,2H),3.50-3.10(m,4H,in H 2O),3.06(br,4H),2.88-2.78(m,2H),2.60-2.55(m,1H),2.49-2.45(m,1H),1.69(br,4H),1.27-1.21(m,4H),1.17(d,J=6.2Hz,3H),0.68-0.48(m,4H),0.34(br,4H)ppm。MS m/z 548.4[M+H] +
实施例26:化合物27的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000095
将化合物26a(200mg,1.08mmol)、化合物27a(130mg,1.40mmol)溶于甲醇(2mL)中,滴加醋酸(1滴)室温搅拌1小时后再加入氰基硼氢化钠(203mg,3.24mmol)室温反应12小时,反应液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=15:1)得到无色油状产物27b(110mg,收率48%)。
将化合物27b(27mg,0.12mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(1mL)中,室温下滴加氯化氢的1,4-二氧六环溶液(4M,0.1mL)室温反应3小时,将反应液减压浓缩,所得粗品27c直接用于下一步反应。
将化合物26e(30mg,0.07mmol,采用专利WO2020132653中的方法合成)、化合物27c(14mg,0.08mmol)、磷酸钾(45mg,0.21mmol)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加热至110℃反应12小时。反应液以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到白色固体化合物27(8.37mg,收率22%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.17(s,1H),8.08(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.61-7.48(m,2H),6.57-6.44(m,2H),4.17(d,J=12.5Hz,1H),4.03(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),3.91(dd,J=11.5,2.7Hz,1H),3.72(br,4H),3.59-3.55(m,2H),3.05(br,4H),2.84-2.79(m,1H),2.71(t,J=5.7Hz,2H),2.47-2.49(m,1H),1.83(br,2H),1.69(br,4H),1.17(d,J=6.2Hz,3H),0.62(t,J=4.7Hz,2H),0.57-0.51(m,2H),0.34(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 532.4[M+H] +
实施例27:化合物28的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000096
将化合物13a(500mg,2.0mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(2mL)和甲醇(6mL)的混合物中,加入氮杂环丁烷-3-醇(219mg,3.0mmol)加热至50℃反应1小时,再加入氰基硼氢化钠(151mg,2.4mmol),加热至60℃反应16小时。反应混合物减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到化合物28b(300mg,收率50%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,CD 3OD)δ4.64-4.57(m,1H),4.40-4.32(m,2H),3.84-3.81(m,2H),3.46(s,2H),1.46-1.41(m,11H),1.01-0.99(m,2H)ppm。
将化合物28b(270mg,0.86mmol)溶于三氟乙酸(1.0mL)中,室温下反应0.5小时。减压除去溶剂,重新溶于二氯甲烷,加入少量氨水调节至碱性,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=4:1)得到化合物28c(140mg,收率80%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,CD 3OD)δ4.38-4.33(m,1H),3.75-3.72(m,2H),3.04-2.92(m,2H),2.92(s,2H),1.31-1.24(m,2H),0.90-0.88(m,2H)ppm。
将化合物28d(2g,8.44mmol)、3,3-二氟三甲叉亚胺盐酸盐(1.42g,10.97mmol)和碳酸铯(8.25g,25.33mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(50mL)中,反应液在140℃下搅拌3小时。待反应完毕,加水稀释。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×50mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=25:1)得到无色油状产物28e(1.3g,收率61.85%)。MS m/z 248,250[M+H] +
氮气氛围下,将化合物28e(1.24g,49.66mmol)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0.239g,2.6mmol)和2-(二环己基膦基)联苯(182.7mg,5.2mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环(20mL)中,再加入双三甲基硅基胺基锂的四氢呋喃溶液(1M,5mL)。反应混合液在氮气保护下,60℃搅拌2小时。待反应液冷却至室温,过滤并洗涤。所得滤液经减压浓缩得到粗品。粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到黄色油状产物28f(0.6g,收率65.3%)。MS m/z 186[M+H] +
依次将化合物28f(300mg,1.62mmol)、化合物1f(636.2mg,1.78mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(672mg,1.76mmol)和N,N-二 异丙基乙胺(417.96mg,3.24mmol)溶于乙腈(10mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下,室温搅拌1小时。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=15:1)得到淡黄色固体产物28g(460mg,收率54.2%)。MS m/z 525[M+H] +
将化合物28c(18mg,0.08mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,加入肌氨酸(2.5mg,0.02mmol)、碘化亚铜(5mg,0.02mmol)、磷酸钾(36mg,0.18mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物28g(30mg,0.06mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:3)得到白色固体化合物28(9.24mg,收率27%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.31(s,1H),8.05(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.66(dt,J=15.6,7.8Hz,2H),7.33(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.16(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,1H),6.33(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),5.22(s,1H),4.39(t,J=12.4Hz,4H),4.00-3.90(m,1H),3.40-3.10(s,2H,in H 2O),2.97(br,4H),2.76(s,2H),2.64(s,2H),1.75(br,4H),1.22-1.12(m,2H),0.95-0.80(m,2H),0.40(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 603.3[M+H] +
实施例28:化合物29的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000097
将化合物13a(500mg,2.0mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(2mL)和甲醇(6mL)的混合物中,加入氮杂环丁烷(171mg,3.0mmol)加热至50℃反应1小时,再加入氰基硼氢化钠(151mg,2.4mmol),加热至60℃反应16小时。反应混合物减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到化合物29a(400mg,收率69%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,CD 3OD)δ4.21(t,J=8.2Hz,4H),3.50(s,2H),2.54-2.44(m,2H),1.45-1.40(m,11H),1.01-0.98(m,2H)ppm。
将化合物29a(290mg,1.0mmol)溶于三氟乙酸(1.0mL)中,室温下反应0.5小时。旋干溶剂,重新溶于二氯甲烷,加入少量氨水调节至碱性,加入无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=4:1)得到化合物29b(130mg,收率68%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,CD 3OD)δ3.33(t,J=7.0Hz,4H),2.85(s,2H),2.13-2.07(m,2H),1.26-1.24(m,2H),0.88-0.86(m,2H) ppm。
将化合物29b(16mg,0.08mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,加入肌氨酸(2.5mg,0.02mmol)、碘化亚铜(5mg,0.02mmol)、磷酸钾(36mg,0.17mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物28g(30mg,0.06mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到白色固体化合物29(8mg,收率24%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.30(s,1H),8.05(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.66(dt,J=15.6,7.7Hz,2H),7.35(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.17(dd,J=8.6,1.9Hz,1H),6.33(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),4.39(t,J=12.4Hz,4H),3.03(t,J=6.9Hz,4H),2.97(br,4H),2.76(s,2H),1.89-1.80(m,2H),1.50(br,4H),1.19-1.12(m,2H),0.90-0.86(m,2H),0.39(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 587.7[M+H] +
实施例29:化合物30的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000098
将化合物29b(17mg,0.08mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,加入肌氨酸(2.5mg,0.02mmol)、碘化亚铜(5mg,0.02mmol)、磷酸钾(36mg,0.17mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物30a(30mg,0.06mmol,采用专利WO2020132651中的方法合成)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时,TLC监测反应完毕。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到白色固体化合物30(11mg,收率33%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.88(s,1H),8.04(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.62-7.58(m,2H),7.34(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.16(dd,J=8.6,1.9Hz,1H),6.58(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),4.15(d,J=12.7Hz,2H),4.08(d,J=12.7Hz,2H),3.92(dd,J=11.3,2.4Hz,1H),3.59-3.57(m,2H),3.03(t,J=6.9Hz,4H),2.97(br,4H),2.84-2.80(m,1H),2.76(s,2H),2.52-2.49(m,1H,in DMSO-d 6),1.88-1.79(m,2H),1.75(br,4H),1.17(d,J=6.2Hz,3H),1.15(t,J=3.1Hz,2H),0.90-0.86(m,2H),0.38(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z595.4[M+H] +
实施例30:化合物31的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000099
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000100
将碘化异丙基三苯膦(2.17g,5.02mmol)溶于甲苯(5mL)中,氮气氛围室温下加入双三甲基硅基胺基钾(1M,5mL),室温下搅拌十分钟后加入化合物31a(500mg,2.51mmol)氮气氛围下110℃反应2小时,将反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗品经柱层析硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到无色油状化合物31b(400mg,收率71%)。
将化合物31b(400mg,1.78mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL)中,室温下滴加氯化氢的1,4-二氧六环溶液(4M,0.5mL)室温反应3小时,将反应液减压浓缩,所得粗品31c直接用于下一步反应。
将化合物31c(40mg,0.15mmol)、化合物31d(32mg,0.19mmol)和碳酸钾(62mg,0.45mmol)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,反应液在140℃下搅拌36小时。待反应完毕,加稀盐酸(1M)调至pH为5-6。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×30mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)得到白色固体化合物31e(15mg,收率27%)。MS m/z 372.3[M+H] +
将化合物31f(1g,4.22mmol)、化合物31g(860mg,5.49mmol)和碳酸铯(4.13g,12.66mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(8mL)中,反应液在140℃下搅拌3小时。待反应完毕,加水稀释。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×30mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=25:1)得到无色油状产物31h(1g,收率85%)。MS m/z 277.3,279.3[M+H] +
氮气氛围下,将化合物31h(250mg,0.90mmol)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(82mg,0.09mmol)和2-(二环己基膦基)联苯(63mg,0.18mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环(4mL)中,再加入双三甲基硅基胺基锂的四氢呋喃溶液(1M,1.8mL)。反应混合液在氮气保护下,60℃搅拌2小时。待反应液冷却至室温,过滤并洗涤。所得滤液经减压浓缩得到粗品。粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到黄色油状产物31i(130mg,收率68%)。MS m/z 214.4[M+H] +
依次将化合物31e(12mg,0.02mmol)、化合物31i(8mg,0.03mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(17mg,0.05mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(11.7mg,0.09mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下,室温搅拌1小时。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体产物31j(13mg,收率66%)。MS m/z 567.5[M+H]+。
将化合物1h(4mg,0.03mmol)、肌氨酸(0.45mg,0.005mmol)、碘化亚铜(0.95mg,0.005mmol)、磷酸钾(19mg,0.06mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,混合物置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物31j(12mg,0.02mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物31(4mg,收率33%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.91(s,1H),10.22(br,1H),8.04(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.60(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.59(s,1H),7.16(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),7.09(dd,J=8.6,1.8Hz,1H),6.69-6.65(m,1H),5.03-4.85(m,1H),3.75(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.65-3.59(m,4H),3.35(d,J=6.4Hz,2H),2.91(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),2.66-2.57(m,4H),1.91-1.80(m,4H),1.69(s,6H)ppm。MS m/z 564.5[M+H] +
实施例31:化合物32的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000101
将化合物28c(14mg,0.07mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,加入肌氨酸(1.33mg,0.02mmol)、碘化亚铜(2.8mg,0.02mmol)、磷酸钾(38mg,0.18mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物30a(30mg,0.06mmol,采用专利WO2020132651中的方法合成)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到白色固体化合物32(8mg,收率23%)。MS m/z 611.3[M+H] +
实施例32:化合物33的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000102
将化合物33a(1g,3.76mmol)、化合物1d(830mg,4.89mmol)和碳酸钾(1.56g,11.28mmol)溶于二甲基亚砜(5mL)中,反应液在140℃下搅拌18小时。待反应 完毕,加稀盐酸(1M)调至pH为5-6。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×30mL),合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)得到白色固体化合物33b(350mg,收率25%)。MS m/z 379.9[M+H] +
依次将化合物33b(50mg,0.13mmol)、化合物33c(30mg,0.13mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(74mg,0.19mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(50mg,0.39mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下70℃搅拌过夜。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体产物33d(30mg,收率39%)。MS m/z 590.5[M+H] +
将化合物1h(5mg,0.04mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,加入肌氨酸(0.70mg,0.007mmol)、碘化亚铜(1.4mg,0.007mmol)、磷酸钾(19mg,0.09mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物33d(15mg,0.03mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应过夜,TLC监测反应完毕。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物33(7mg,收率47%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.93(s,1H),10.31(br,1H),8.02(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.39(s,1H),7.17(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.13(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,1H),4.96(br,1H),3.86-3.80(m,4H),3.75(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),3.37(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),2.99(t,J=5.4Hz,4H),2.60-2.52(m,4H),2.32(s,3H),1.96-1.86(m,4H)ppm。MS m/z 587.3[M+H] +
实施例33:化合物34的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000103
将化合物34a(100mg,0.7mmol)、化合物31c(146mg,0.9mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(270mg,0.21mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(2mL)中,反应液在140℃下搅拌12小时。待反应完毕,加水稀释。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×30mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体化合物34b(90mg,收率56%)。MS m/z 233.5[M+H] +
依次将化合物34b(50mg,0.22mmol)、化合物1f(82mg,0.22mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(125mg,0.33mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(86mg,0.66mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下70℃搅拌过夜。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙 酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体产物34c(44mg,收率36%)。MS m/z 572.5[M+H] +
将化合物1h(7mg,0.05mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,加入肌氨酸(0.9mg,0.01mmol)、碘化亚铜(1.89mg,0.01mmol)、磷酸钾(25mg,0.12mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物34c(20mg,0.04mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应过夜。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)得到白色固体化合物34(2mg,收率10%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.31(s,1H),10.27(br,1H),8.02(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.31(s,1H),7.23(s,1H),7.09(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.95(br,1H),3.79-3.71(m,6H),3.35-3.33(m,2H,in H 2O),2.97(br,4H),2.28(br,7H),2.05-1.94(m,4H),1.68(s,6H),0.39(s,4H)ppm。MS m/z 569.3[M+H] +
实施例34:化合物35和化合物35'的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000104
将化合物31b(400mg,1.78mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL)中,室温下滴加氯化氢的1,4-二氧六环溶液(4M,0.5mL)室温反应过夜,将反应液减压浓缩得到化合物31c和化合物31c'的混合物(31c:31c'≈1:1)直接用于下一步反应。MS m/z 126.1,162.1[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.22(br,2H),8.82(br,2H),3.30(d,J=12.4Hz,4H),2.82(q,J=11.4Hz,4H),1.99-1.91(m,4H),1.88-1.82(m,2H),1.63-1.54(m,15H)ppm。
将化合物31d(1g,3.76mmol)、化合物31c和化合物31c'的混合物(31c:31c'≈1:1)(790mg,4.89mmol)和碳酸钾(1.56g,11.28mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(8mL)中,反应液在140℃下搅拌48小时。待反应完毕,加稀盐酸(1M)调至pH为5-6。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×30mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(二氯甲烷:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体产物化合物31e和化合物31e'的混合物(31e:31e'≈1:1.5)(0.8g,收率57%)。MS m/z 372.3[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.03(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.96(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.77-7.67(m,5H),4.78(d,J=9.7Hz,1H),3.16-3.08(m,6H), 3.04(t,J=5.7Hz,4H),2.43(t,J=5.7Hz,4H),2.17-2.11(m,1.5H),1.93-1.87(m,3H),1.75(s,4.5H),1.69(s,6H),1.56-1.48(m,3H)ppm。
依次将化合物31e和化合物31e'的混合物(31e:31e'≈1:1.5)(30mg,0.08mmol)、化合物33c(18mg,0.08mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(46mg,0.12mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(31mg,0.24mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下,室温搅拌1小时。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体产物化合物35a和化合物35a'的混合物(35a:35a'≈1:1.5)(10mg,收率22%)。MS m/z 582.5[M+H] +
将化合物1h(3.2mg,0.02mmol)、肌氨酸(0.38mg,0.004mmol)、碘化亚铜(0.80mg,0.004mmol)、磷酸钾(11mg,0.05mmol)溶于DMF(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物35a和化合物35a'的混合物(12mg,0.017mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时,TLC监测反应完毕。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物35和化合物35'的混合物(35:35'≈1:1.5)(4mg,收率33%)。MS m/z 579.2[M+H] +
实施例35:化合物36和化合物36'的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000105
依次将化合物31e和化合物31e'的混合物(31e:31e'≈1:1.5)(实施例34,200mg,0.54mmol)、化合物36a(123mg,0.54mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(307.8mg,0.81mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(210mg,1.62mmol)溶于乙腈(5mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下,室温搅拌1小时。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)得到白色固体产物化合物36b和化合物36b'的混合物(210mg,收率61%)。MS m/z 582.5[M+H] +
将化合物36b和化合物36b'的混合物(30mg,0.05mmol)、化合物36c(10mg,0.08mmol)、(1R,2R)-N,N’-二甲基-1,2-环己二胺(1.7mg,0.01mmol)、碘化亚铜(2.4mg,0.01mmol)、磷酸钾(32mg,0.15mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下100℃反应12小时,反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到白色固体化合物36和化合物36'的混合物(36:36'≈1:1.5)(20mg,收率67%)。MS m/z 589.2[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.62(s,1H),11.48(s,1.5H),10.15(s,2.5H),8.42(s,1.5H),8.35(s,1H),7.87-7.85(m,1H),7.78-7.72(m,3H),7.58-7.51(m,6H),7.15 (d,J=2.0Hz,1.5H),7.11(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.04-6.98(m,2.5H),6.75(s,2.5H),4.71-4.66(m,3H),3.21(d,J=11.3Hz,3H),2.95-2.83(m,4H),2.77-2.70(m,3H),2.39-2.33(m,4H),2.04-1.99(m,1.5H),1.76(d,J=12.7Hz,3H),1.67(s,3H),1.64(s,4.5H),1.57-1.49(m,3H),1.42-1.37(10.5H),1.10(s,12H),1.09(s,9H),0.84-0.71(m,10H)ppm。
实施例36:化合物37和化合物37'的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000106
将化合物1h(9mg,0.07mmol)、肌氨酸(1mg,0.01mmol)、碘化亚铜(2mg,0.01mmol)、磷酸钾(32mg,0.15mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物36b和化合物36b'的混合物(实施例35)(实施例35,30mg,0.05mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物37和化合物37'的混合物(37:37'≈1:2)(20mg,收率67%)。MS m/z 579.1[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.54(s,1H),11.37(s,2H),10.10(s,3H),8.42(s,2H),8.35(s,1H),7.88-7.82(m,1H),7.78-7.71(m,4H),7.59-7.51(m,7H),7.08(d,J=2.1Hz,2H),7.05(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.00-6.97(m,3H),4.97(br,3H),4.72-4.64(m,4H),3.78-3.72(m,6H),3.32-3.29(m,6H),3.23(d,J=12.0Hz,4H),2.91(t,J=5.6Hz,4H),2.74(t,J=11.6Hz,4H),2.38-2.32(m,4H),2.03-1.96(m,2H),1.75(d,J=12.0Hz,4H),1.66(s,6H),1.63(s,6H),1.55-1.47(m,4H),1.10(s,18H),1.09(s,9H)ppm。
实施例37:化合物38的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000107
将化合物38a(1.21g,10mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(20mL)中,加入4-甲氧基苄氯(3.20g,20.5mmol)和碳酸铯(6.78g,21mmol),加热至50℃反应2小时。待反应结束后,加水淬灭,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取两次,合并有机相。有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤两次,经无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤和浓缩,粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到目标产物38b(2.1g,收率57%)。
将化合物38b(361mg,1.0mmol)溶于无水四氢呋喃中(5.0mL)中,冷却至-78℃,加入正丁基锂正己烷溶液(2.5M,0.8mL)反应0.5小时。加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(365mg,5mmol),反应液缓慢升温至室温反应16小时。待反应结束后,加氯化铵饱和溶液淬灭,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取两次,合并有机相,有机相用饱和食盐水萃取两次,经无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤和浓缩,粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到目标产物38c(260mg,收率57%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3)δ9.70(s,1H),7.12(d,J=8.6Hz,4H),6.86(d,J=8.6Hz,4H),4.36(s,4H),3.81(s,6H),1.80(q,J=4.6Hz,2H),1.58(q,J=4.6Hz,2H)ppm。
将化合物38c(200mg,0.51mmol),化合物1b(89mg,0.46mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)中,-78℃氮气氛围下加入叔丁醇钾(86mg,0.77mmol),缓慢升温至室温反应1小时,加入盐酸(1M)加热至60℃反应1小时。反应混合物以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体化合物38d(80mg,收率37%)。
将化合物38d(80mg,0.21mmol)溶于三氟乙酸(1.0mL)中,室温下反应12小时。反应混合物减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到化合物38e(18mg,收率48%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ7.01(s,2H),4.92(d,J=25.0Hz,1H),1.38-1.33(m,2H),1.08-1.04(m,2H)ppm。
将化合物38e(5mg,0.03mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,加入肌氨酸(0.5mg,0.01mmol)、碘化亚铜(0.9mg,0.01mmol)、磷酸钾(13mg,0.06mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物12a(12mg,0.02mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应过夜。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减 压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物38(1.5mg,收率11%)。MS m/z 623.2[M+H] +
实施例38:化合物39的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000108
依次将化合物33b(50mg,0.13mmol)、化合物39a(30mg,0.13mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(74mg,0.20mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(50mg,0.39mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下室温搅拌过夜。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体产物39b(30mg,收率39%)。MS m/z 590.5[M+H] +
将化合物36c(4mg,0.03mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,加入肌氨酸(0.5mg,0.01mmol)、碘化亚铜(0.9mg,0.01mmol)、磷酸钾(13mg,0.06mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物39b(15mg,0.03mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应过夜。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物39(1.5mg,收率10%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.32(br,1H),10.18(br,1H),8.31(s,1H),7.91(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.67(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.59(s,1H),7.56-7.50(m,2H),7.04(s,1H),6.98(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.94(t,J=5.2Hz,4H),2.28(br,4H),1.39(s,3H),1.17(t,J=5.0Hz,2H),1.10(s,9H),0.77(br,2H)ppm。MS m/z 597.1[M+H] +
实施例39:化合物40的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000109
依次将化合物33b(50mg,0.13mmol)、化合物31i(28mg,0.13mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(74mg,0.20mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(50mg,0.39mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下室温搅拌过夜。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体产物40a(36mg,收率47%)。MS m/z 575.5[M+H] +
将化合物1h(4mg,0.03mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,加入肌氨酸(0.5mg,0.01mmol)、碘化亚铜(0.9mg,0.01mmol)、磷酸钾(13mg,0.06mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物40a(15mg,0.03mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应过夜。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物40(7mg,收率47%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.60(s,1H), 10.18(br,1H),8.01(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.63-7.58(m,2H),7.12(s,1H),7.08(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),6.73-6.67(m,1H),4.97(br,1H),3.75(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),3.69-3.62(m,4H),3.30(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),2.99(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),2.54(br,4H),1.97-1.87(m,4H)ppm。MS m/z 572.1[M+H] +
实施例40:化合物41的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000110
将化合物1h(4mg,0.03mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,加入肌氨酸(0.5mg,0.01mmol)、碘化亚铜(0.9mg,0.01mmol)、磷酸钾(13mg,0.06mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物39b(15mg,0.03mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应过夜。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物41(7mg,收率43%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.13(s,1H),10.09(br,1H),8.31(s,1H),7.91(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.68(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.60(s,1H),7.56-7.50(m,2H),7.02(br,1H),7.01-6.97(m,1H),4.98(br,1H),3.76(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),3.32(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),2.97(t,J=5.2Hz,4H),2.25(br,4H),1.10(s,9H)ppm。MS m/z 587.0[M+H] +
实施例41:化合物42的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000111
将化合物42a(60mg,0.38mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环(2mL)中,加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(146.2mg,1.13mmol)、化合物1d(70mg,0.41mmol)置于25mL单口瓶中室温反应过夜。反应混合物用水淬灭,以二氯甲烷(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到淡黄色固体化合物42b(70mg,收率68%)。MS m/z 273.1[M+H] +
将化合物42b(70mg,0.26mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL)中,加入化合物42c(52mg,0.27mmol,采用WO2020132653中的方法合成)、N,N-二异丙基乙胺(100mg,0.77mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲 (146mg,0.38mmol)置于25mL单口瓶中室温反应48小时。反应混合物用水淬灭,以二氯甲烷(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=5:1)得到白色固体化合物42d(60mg,收率52%)。MS m/z 448.1[M+H] +
将化合物42d(50mg,0.11mmol)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加入化合物42e(47mg,0.45mmol)、磷酸钾(95mg,0.45mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下120℃反应过夜。反应混合物用水淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到白色固体化合物42(11mg,收率18%)。MS m/z 533.2[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)12.24(s,1H),7.94(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.65-7.46(m,2H),6.66(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.55(dd,J=7.0,1.8Hz,1H),6.49(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),4.69(t,J=5.8Hz,2H),4.11(d,J=12.3Hz,1H),3.86(m,2H),3.72-3.59(m,4H),3.58-3.49(m,2H),3.04(t,J=5.7Hz,4H),2.81-2.76(m,1H),2.60-2.52(m,4H),2.40-2.35(m,1H),1.30(s,3H),1.09(d,J=6.2Hz,3H)ppm。
实施例42:化合物43的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000112
将化合物31b(1g,4.44mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(10mL)中,加入三氟乙酸(2mL)、室温反应2小时。反应混合物减压浓缩,得棕色油状物43a(1.1g)直接用于下一步反应。
将前一步产物43a(1.1g)溶于1,4-二氧六环(10mL)中,加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(3.44g,26.64mmol)、化合物42a(706mg,4.44mmol)后室温反应过夜。反应混合物减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=15:1)得到黄色固体化合物43b(1g,收率85%)。MS m/z 265.1[M+H] +
将化合物43b(30mg,0.11mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL)中,加入化合物42c(23mg,0.12mmol)、N,N-二异丙基乙胺(57mg,0.44mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(63mg,0.17mmol)室温反应48小时。反应混合物用水淬灭,以二氯甲烷(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体化合物43c(30mg,收率60%)。MS m/z 440.1[M+H] +
将化合物43c(30mg,0.07mmol)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加入化合物42e(44mg,0.42mmol)、磷酸钾(89mg,0.42mmol)置于封管中120℃反应过 夜。反应混合物用水淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到白色固体化合物43(12mg,收率34%)。MS m/z 525.3[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.53(s,1H),7.95(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.57-7.52(m,2H),6.64(s,1H),6.55-6.50(m,1H),6.47(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),4.70(t,J=5.7Hz,2H),4.11(d,J=12.3Hz,1H),3.85-3.80(m,2H),3.71-3.58(m,4H),3.53-3.42(m,2H),2.97(t,J=5.7Hz,4H),2.79-2.73(m,1H),2.68-2.56(m,4H),2.37-2.31(m,1H),1.68(s,6H),1.29(s,3H),1.04(d,J=6.2Hz,3H)ppm。
实施例43:化合物44的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000113
化合物44a采用文献(Helvetica Chimica Acta,1981,64,1849-1853)中的方法合成。将化合物43b(75mg,0.28mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(3mL)中,加入化合物44a(70mg,0.31mmol)、N,N-二异丙基乙胺(150mg,1.16mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(162mg,0.43mmol)室温反应96小时。反应混合物用水淬灭,以二氯甲烷(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体化合物44b(70mg,收率52%)。MS m/z 472.2[M+H] +
将化合物44b(28mg,0.06mmol)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加入乙醇胺(22mg,0.36mmol)、磷酸钾(76mg,0.36mmol)置于封管中120℃反应过夜。反应混合物用水淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到白色固体化合物44(13mg,收率43%)。MS m/z 513.2[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.14(s,1H),8.42(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.90(dt,J=8.2,1.4Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.60(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.52(dt,J=7.9,1.4Hz,1H),7.08(s,1H),6.18(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.71(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),3.74-3.68(m,1H),3.55-3.52(m,2H),3.38-3.33(m,2H),3.13(t,J=5.6Hz,4H),2.35(t,J=5.6Hz,4H),1.86-1.73(m,4H),1.63(s,6H),1.63-1.47(m,4H)ppm。
实施例44:化合物45的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000114
将化合物45b(1.15g,3.0mmol)溶于甲苯(10mL)中,加入双三甲基硅基氨基钾正己烷溶液(1M,3mL)室温下搅拌反应15分钟,反应液变为黄色。加入化合物45a(398mg,2.0mmol),加热至回流反应2小时。待反应结束后,将反应液到入冰块中淬灭,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取两次,合并有机相。有机相用饱和食盐水萃取两次,加无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,用硅胶柱(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=20:1)纯化得到目标产物45c(150mg,收率34%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ3.36(m,4H),2.23(t,J=5.8Hz,4H),1.41(s,9H),1.03(s,4H)ppm。
将化合物45c(60mg,0.27mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL)中,加入三氟乙酸(0.5mL),室温反应2小时。反应混合物减压浓缩,得45d粗品(59mg,收率99%)。
将化合物45d(59mg,0.27mmol)溶于1,4-二氧六环(1mL)中,加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(208mg,1.61mmol)、化合物42a(47mg,0.30mmol),室温反应过夜。反应混合物用水淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到淡黄色固体化合物45e(60mg,收率86%)。MS m/z 263.2[M+H] +
将化合物45e(45mg,0.17mmol)溶于吡啶(1mL)中,加入化合物44a(42mg,0.19mmol)、1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(66mg,0.34mmol)室温反应过夜。反应混合物用水淬灭,以二氯甲烷(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体化合物45f(35mg,收率44%)。MS m/z 470.2[M+H] +
将化合物45f(25mg,0.05mmol)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加入乙醇胺(20mg,0.33mmol)、磷酸钾(70mg,0.33mmol)置于封管中120℃反应过夜。反应混合物用水淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到白色固体化合物45(10mg,收率37%)。MS m/z 511.1[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.15(s,1H),8.44(s,1H),7.91(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.72(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.61(t,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.52(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.12(br,2H),6.20(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.71(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),3.75-3.68(m,1H),3.55-3.52(m,2H),3.40- 3.35(m,2H),3.27-3.14(m,4H),2.46-2.36(m,4H),1.87-1.78(m,4H),1.60-1.50(m,4H),1.02(s,4H)ppm。
实施例45:化合物46的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000115
采用文献方法(Chemical Communications(Cambridge,United Kingdom)2021,57(27),3335-3338)合成化合物46a,化合物46a经过硝化反应得到化合物46b,化合物46b经过催化氢化反应得到化合物46c,化合物46c与化合物42a经缩合反应得到化合物46d,再经取代反应得到化合物46。
实施例46:化合物47的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000116
将化合物47a(2.0g,11.35mmol)溶于甲醇(20mL)中,冰浴下加入硼氢化钠(472mg,12.43mmol)。反应混合物室温搅拌1小时。将反应液转至冰浴,加入饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×40mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩得到无色油状化合物47b(2.0g,收率99%)。粗品直接用于下一步反应。
将化合物47b(600mg,3.37mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(10mL)中,加入4-甲基苯磺酰氯(770mg,4.04mmol),再在冰浴下加入钠氢(60%,161mg,6.73mmol)。反应混合物冰浴搅拌0.5小时,加入饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭。混合液经二氯甲烷萃取(3×20mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后 减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:10)得黄色油状化合物47c(780mg,收率70%)
将化合物47c(255mg,0.77mmol)、硫代醋酸钾(96mg,0.84mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)中。反应混合物70℃加热搅拌过夜。将反应混合物减压浓缩。经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:5)得黄色油状化合物47d(156mg,收率86%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3)δ7.38-7.26(m,5H),4.40(s,2H),4.30-4.23(m,1H),4.02-3.92(m,1H),2.64-2.56(m,2H),2.35-2.22(m,5H)ppm。
将氯代丁二酰亚胺(264mg,1.98mmol)溶于乙腈(3mL)中,滴加浓盐酸(0.08mL)。反应混合物室温搅拌10分钟,冰浴下加入化合物47d(156mg,0.66mmol)的乙腈(1mL)溶液。反应混合物冰浴下搅拌0.5小时,再加入氨水(1mL)。反应混合物室温搅拌0.5小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得白色固体化合物47e(142mg,收率89%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ7.40-7.27(m,5H),6.80(s,2H),4.38(s,2H),3.98-3.89(m,1H),3.37-3.29(m,1H),2.49-2.42(m,2H),2.21-2.12(m,2H)ppm。
将化合物47e(6mg,0.03mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,加入肌氨酸(0.5mg,0.01mmol)、碘化亚铜(0.9mg,0.01mmol)、磷酸钾(13mg,0.06mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物12a(15mg,0.03mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应过夜。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)得到白色固体化合物47f(10mg,收率55%)。MS m/z 681.3[M+H] +
将化合物47f(10mg,0.01mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(1mL)中,-78℃下滴加入三溴化硼(5mg,0.02mmol)此氛围下搅拌10分钟。反应混合物用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物47(4mg,收率46%)。MS m/z 591.2[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.39(s,1H),10.23(s,1H),8.03(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.40(s,1H),7.27(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.11(dd,J=8.6,1.8Hz,1H),5.45(d,J=6.7Hz,1H),3.99-3.86(m,5H),3.57-3.48(m,1H),3.01-2.92(m,4H),2.42-2.36(m,2H),2.31(s,3H),2.18-2.08(m,2H),2.04-1.93(m,4H),1.74(br,4H),0.39(s,4H)ppm。
实施例47:化合物48的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000117
将化合物48a(150mg,1.06mmol)、化合物31g(250mg,1.59mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(DIPEA,410mg,3.18mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP,3mL)中,反应液在180℃下搅拌12小时。待反应完毕,加水稀释。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×30mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化到白色固体化合物48b(161mg,收率67%)。MS m/z  228.5[M+H] +
将化合物33b(42mg,0.11mmol)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(2mL),滴加氯化亚砜(20mg,0.17mmol),反应液室温搅拌0.5小时。将上述反应液滴加至化合物48b(25mg,0.11mmol)和4-二甲氨基吡啶(41mg,0.33mmol)的1,2-二氯乙烷(1mL)混合溶液中。反应液80℃加热搅拌0.5小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得白色固体化合物48c(28mg,收率45%)。MS m/z 589.6[M+H] +
将化合物1h(9mg,0.08mmol)、肌氨酸(2mg,0.02mmol)、碘化亚铜(4mg,0.02mmol)、磷酸钾(32mg,0.15mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF,1mL)中,混合物置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物48c(28mg,0.05mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物48(8mg,收率29%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.46(s,1H),10.26(br,1H),8.03(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.48(s,1H),7.16(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.12(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,1H),6.57(s,1H),4.97(br,1H),3.75(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.67-3.62(m,4H),3.37-3.35(m,2H),3.01-2.96(m,4H),2.55-2.49(m,4H),2.26(s,3H),1.96-1.85(m,4H)。MS m/z 586.2[M+H] +
实施例48:化合物49的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000118
将化合物49a(150mg,1.17mmol)、化合物31g(276mg,1.76mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(453mg,3.51mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(3mL)中,反应液在180℃下搅拌12小时。待反应完毕,加水稀释。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×30mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得到白色固体化合物49b(138mg,收率55%)。MS m/z 214.4[M+H] +
将化合物33b(40mg,0.11mmol)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(2mL),滴加氯化亚砜(20mg,0.17mmol),反应液室温搅拌0.5小时。将上述反应液滴加至化合物49b(23mg,0.11mmol)和4-二甲氨基吡啶(41mg,0.33mmol)的1,2-二氯乙烷(1mL)混合溶液中。反应液80℃加热搅拌0.5小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得白色固体化合物49c(25mg,收率41%)。MS m/z 575.3[M+H] +
将化合物1h(8mg,0.06mmol)、肌氨酸(2mg,0.02mmol)、碘化亚铜(4mg,0.02mmol)、磷酸钾(25mg,0.12mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,混合物置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物49c(25mg,0.04mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物49(11mg,收率44%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.05(s,1H),10.14(br,1H),8.05(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),7.69(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.44(s,1H),7.03(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.00(dd,J=8.4,2.0Hz,1H),6.93(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.98(br,1H),3.75(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),3.68-3.62 (m,4H),3.34-3.30(m,2H),2.99-2.92(m,4H),2.33-2.23(m,4H),2.03-1.93(m,4H)。MS m/z 572.3[M+H] +
实施例49:化合物50的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000119
将化合物50a(150mg,1.16mmol)、化合物31g(237mg,1.15mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(449mg,3.48mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(1.5mL)中,反应液在180℃下搅拌2小时。待反应完毕,加水稀释。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×30mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)得到淡黄色油状产物50b(150mg,收率60%)。MS m/z 215.3[M+H] +
将化合物33b(40mg,0.11mmol)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷中(1mL),再加入氯化亚砜(20mg,0.17mmol),反应液室温搅拌30分钟,将上述反应液滴加至化合物50b(23mg,0.11mmol)和4-二甲胺基吡啶(40mg,0.33mmol)的1,2-二氯乙烷(1mL)中,反应液85℃搅拌1小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得白色固体产物50c(30mg,收率49%)。
将化合物1h(10mg,0.08mmol)、肌氨酸(3mg,0.03mmol)、碘化亚铜(12mg,0.06mmol)、磷酸钾(32mg,0.15mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物50c(30mg,0.05mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应18小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物50(13mg,收率44%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.06(s,1H),10.32(s,1H),8.35(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),8.03(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.13(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,1H),4.97(s,1H),3.83(br,4H),3.76(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.38-3.35(m,2H),3.00(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),2.54-2.49(m,4H),1.99-1.86(m,4H)。MS m/z 573.1[M+H] +
实施例50:化合物51的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000120
将化合物13c(10mg,0.07mmol)、肌氨酸(3mg,0.03mmol)、碘化亚铜(12mg,0.06mmol)、磷酸钾(32mg,0.15mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物33d(30mg,0.05mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应18小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤, 减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物51(10mg,收率32%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.98(s,1H),10.24(s,1H),8.01(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.39(s,1H),7.24(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.14(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,1H),5.00(s,1H),3.89-3.79(m,4H),3.74(s,2H),2.97(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),2.54-2.49(m,4H),2.32(s,3H),1.97-1.86(m,4H),1.18-1.11(m,2H),1.02-0.95(m,2H)。MS m/z 613.2[M+H] +
实施例51:化合物52的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000121
将化合物3b(7mg,0.05mmol)、肌氨酸(1.5mg,0.01mmol)、碘化亚铜(4mg,0.02mmol)、磷酸钾(19mg,0.09mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物33d(20mg,0.03mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应18小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物52(7mg,收率36%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.91(s,1H),10.32(s,1H),8.02(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.39(s,1H),7.21(s,1H),7.15(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,1H),5.05(s,1H),3.83(br,5H),3.52-3.45(m,1H),3.31-3.25(m,1H),2.98(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),2.54-2.49(m,4H),2.31(s,3H),1.97-1.86(m,4H),1.29(d,J=6.9Hz,3H)。MS m/z 601.1[M+H] +
实施例52:化合物53的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000122
将化合物1h(7mg,0.06mmol)、肌氨酸(2mg,0.02mmol)、碘化亚铜(7mg,0.04mmol)、磷酸钾(25mg,0.12mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物53a(参照化合物40a的方法合成,24mg,0.04mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应18小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物53(14mg,收率58%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.66(s,1H),10.27(s,1H),8.06(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.62-7.53(m,2H),7.18(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.12(dd,J=8.6,2.1Hz,1H),6.60(dd,J=6.5,2.4Hz,1H),4.96(s,1H),4.10(d,J=12.5Hz,1H),3.89-3.82(m,2H),3.76(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.58-3.48(m,2H),3.39-3.35(m,2H),2.99(t,J=5.4Hz,4H),2.83-2.75(m,1H),2.61-2.50(m,4H),2.42-2.35(m,1H),1.09(d,J=6.2Hz,3H)。MS m/z 552.6[M+H] +
实施例53:化合物54的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000123
将化合物54a(6mg,0.06mmol)、肌氨酸(4.5mg,0.05mmol)、碘化亚铜(19mg,0.1mmol)、磷酸钾(32mg,0.15mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物12a(30mg,0.05mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应18小时,反应完毕后反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(15mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)得到白色固体化合物54(9mg,收率31%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.59(s,1H),8.21(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.49(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.42(s,1H),7.32-7.28(m,1H),3.96-3.89(m,4H),3.00(t,J=5.0Hz,4H),2.81(br,4H),2.33(s,3H),2.03-1.95(m,4H),1.72(br,4H),0.38(s,4H)。MS m/z 539.2[M+H] +
实施例54:化合物55的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000124
依次将化合物55a(100mg,0.38mmol)、化合物33c(86mg,0.38mmol)、N,N-二异丙基乙胺(148mg,1.14mmol)和1-丙基磷酸酐(725mg,50%N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(2mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下85℃搅拌3小时。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体产物55b(100mg,收率56%)。MS m/z 477.3[M+H] +
将化合物55b(100mg,0.21mmol)、化合物55c(27mg,0.21mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)中,冰浴下加入氢化钠(8mg,60%)反应液在80℃下搅拌5小时。待反应完毕,加饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3×30mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体化合物55d(50mg,收率41%)。MS m/z 583.5[M+H] +
将化合物1h(10mg,0.08mmol)、肌氨酸(3mg,0.04mmol)、碘化亚铜(13mg,0.07mmol)、磷酸钾(45mg,0.21mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物53a(24mg,0.04mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应18小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物55(14mg,收率35%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.46(s,1H),10.26(s,1H),7.98(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.39(s,1H),7.06(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),6.95(dd,J=8.7,1.8Hz,1H),4.97(br,1H),4.74-4.65(m,1H),3.93-3.79(m,4H),3.75(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.37(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),2.31(s,3H),2.10-2.03(m,2H),2.02-1.91(m,4H),1.90-1.80(m,2H),1.53-1.38(m,4H),0.38-0.32(m,2H),0.28-0.22(m,2H)。MS m/z 580.2[M+H] +
实施例55:化合物56的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000125
依次将化合物56a(1g,4.22mmol)、化合物56b(1.02g,8.44mmol)、叔丁醇钠(1.22g,12.66mmol)三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(386mg,0.42mmol)、2-双环己基膦-2',4',6'-三异丙基联苯(402mg,0.84mmol)溶于甲苯(10mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下100℃搅拌2小时。待反应完毕,反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:酸乙酯=5:1)得到黄色固体产物56c(800mg,收率68%)。
将化合物56c(370mg,1.44mmol)溶于甲醇(15mL)中,再加入钯炭(10%,60mg)反应液在氢气氛围下室温搅拌1小时。待反应完毕,反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)得到白色固体化合物56d(300mg,收率92%)。MS m/z 227.3[M+H] +
将化合物56d(66mg,0.29mmol)、化合物33b(110mg,29mmol)溶于乙腈(3mL)中,滴加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(113mg,0.87mmol),再加入N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(138mg,0.44mmol)。反应液室温搅拌1小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得白色固体产物56e(140mg,收率82%)。MS m/z 588.5[M+H] +
将化合物1h(13mg,0.10mmol)、肌氨酸(4mg,0.04mmol)、碘化亚铜(13mg,0.08mmol)、磷酸钾(51mg,0.24mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物56e(50mg,0.08mmol) 氮气氛围下100℃反应18小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)得到白色固体化合物56(24mg,收率48%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.82(s,1H),10.09(s,1H),7.69(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.23(s,1H),7.05(s,1H),7.02(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),6.99(dd,J=8.4,2.0Hz,1H),6.58(s,1H),4.98(s,1H),3.75(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),3.34-3.27(m,6H),2.96(t,J=5.5Hz,4H),2.30(br,4H),2.25(s,3H),2.11-1.94(m,4H)。MS m/z 585.2[M+H] +
实施例56:化合物57的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000126
将化合物42b(160mg,0.59mmol)溶于乙腈(3mL)中,加入化合物36a(148mg,0.65mmol)、甲基咪唑(120mg,1.46mmol)、N,N,N',N'-四甲基氯甲脒六氟磷酸盐(198mg,0.71mmol)室温反应3小时。反应混合物用水淬灭,以二氯甲烷(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化离纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=5:1)得到白色固体化合物57a(170mg,收率60%)。MS m/z 483.0[M+H] +
将化合物57a(55mg,0.11mmol)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加入化合物1h(29mg,0.23mmol)、碳酸铯(74mg,0.23mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下100℃反应3小时。反应混合物用水淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到白色固体化合物57(20mg,收率30%)。MS m/z588.1[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3)δ10.76(s,1H),8.31(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.24(s,1H),7.82(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.49(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.84(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.76(s,1H),4.23-4.09(m,2H),3.75-3.63(m,2H),3.30-3.15(m,4H),2.48-2.25(m,4H),1.26(s,9H)。
实施例57:化合物58和化合物59的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000127
将化合物42b(70mg,0.26mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中,加入化合物44a(64mg,0.28mmol)、甲基咪唑(53mg,0.64mmol)、N,N,N',N'-四甲基氯甲脒六氟磷酸盐(86mg,0.31mmol)室温反应3小时。反应混合物用水淬灭,以二氯甲烷 (5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化离纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=5:1)得到白色固体化合物58a(75mg,收率61%)。MS m/z 480.0[M+H] +
将化合物58a(75mg,0.16mmol)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加入化合物58b(84mg,0.94mmol)、磷酸钾(200mg,0.94mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下120℃反应过夜。反应混合物用水淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到白色固体化合物58(8mg,收率9%)和白色固体化合物59(2mg,收率2%)。化合物58:MS m/z 549.3[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3)δ11.49(s,1H),8.32(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),8.27-8.25(m,1H),7.90(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.64(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.54(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.70(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.17(s,2H),3.58-3.50(m,1H),3.24-3.19(m,4H),2.44-2.37(m,4H),2.14-2.04(m,2H),1.95-1.86(m,2H),1.81-1.77(m,2H),1.64-1.61(m,2H),1.30(s,6H)。
化合物59:MS m/z 549.3[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3)δ11.86(s,1H),8.30-8.24(m,1H),8.21(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.90-7.85(m,1H),7.66-7.59(m,1H),7.53(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),6.30(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),4.81(s,1H),4.44(s,1H),3.74(s,2H),3.59-3.48(m,1H),3.17(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),2.48-2.35(m,4H),2.15-2.02(m,2H),1.96-1.86(m,2H),1.84-1.73(m,2H),1.68-1.59(m,2H),1.44(s,6H)。
实施例58:化合物60的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000128
将4-甲氧基苄胺(964mg,7.04mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(15mL)中,滴加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(2.7g,21.12mmol),再加入异丙基磺酰氯(1.0g,7.04mmol)。反应液室温搅拌1小时。将反应液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得白色固体化合物60b(655mg,收率38%;PMB:4-甲氧基苄基)。MS m/z 244.5[M+H] +
将化合物60b(300mg,1.23mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(6mL)中,于氮气氛围下冷却至-78℃,滴加正丁基锂(2.5M,1.2mL)。反应液保温搅拌0.5小时,再加入多聚甲醛(74mg,2.46mmol),升至室温搅拌2小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(20mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干 燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得到黄色油状化合物60c(126mg,收率37%)。MS m/z 274.6[M+H] +
将化合物60c(126mg,0.46mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(4mL)中,再加入三氟乙酸(2mL)。反应液室温搅拌过夜。将反应液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得白色固体化合物60d(36mg,收率51%)。MS m/z 154.6[M+H] +
将化合物60d(21mg,0.14mmol)、肌氨酸(3mg,0.03mmol)、碘化亚铜(6mg,0.03mmol)、磷酸钾(44mg,0.21mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,混合物置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物33d(40mg,0.07mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物60(21mg,收率50%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.97(s,1H),10.09(br,1H),7.99(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.38(s,1H),7.33(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.19(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,1H),5.14(br,1H),3.86-3.79(m,4H),3.55(s,2H),3.02-2.92(m,4H),2.55-2.49(m,4H),2.31(s,3H),1.97-1.85(m,4H),1.24(s,6H)。MS m/z 615.2[M+H] +
实施例59:化合物61和化合物62的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000129
将化合物57a(70mg,0.15mmol)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加入化合物58b(78mg,0.88mmol)、磷酸钾(185mg,0.87mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下120℃反应过夜。反应混合物用水淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到白色固体化合物61(6mg,收率8%)和白色固体化合物62(4mg,收率5%)。化合物61:MS m/z 552.3[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3)δ11.35(s,1H),8.28(d,J=6.5Hz,1H),8.22(s,1H),7.83(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.62(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.49-7.41(m,1H),6.70(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.75(br,3H),4.19(s,2H),3.25-3.11(m,4H),2.45-2.31(m,4H),1.32(s,6H),1.27(s,9H)。
化合物62:MS m/z 552.3[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3)δ11.79(s,1H),8.23(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.20(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.88-7.75(m,1H),7.67-7.55(m,1H),7.46(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.30(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.80(s,1H),4.51(br,2H),3.74(s,2H),3.16(t,J=5.7Hz,4H),2.45-2.41(m,4H),1.44(s,6H),1.26(s,9H)。
实施例60:化合物63的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000130
将化合物39b(42mg,0.07mmol)、甲磺酸[正丁基二(1-金刚烷基)膦](2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(cataCXium-A-Pd G3,10mg,0.01mmol)、三乙胺(21mg,0.21mmol)、1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷-1,4-二鎓-1,4-二亚磺酸(DABSO,10mg,0.04mmol)溶于异丙醇(i-PrOH,1mL)中。反应混合物置于封管中,在氮气氛围下85℃加热搅拌3小时。将反应混合物冷却至室温,加入叔丁胺(10mg,0.14mmol),次氯酸钠(10mg,0.14mmol)室温搅拌过夜。反应混合物加水,以乙酸乙酯(10mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物63(2mg,收率5%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.88(s,1H),8.30(s,1H),7.96-7.92(m,1H),7.74(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.68(s,1H),7.62(s,1H),7.58-7.53(m,4H),3.06-3.01(m,4H),2.24-2.19(m,4H),1.13(s,9H),1.09(s,9H)。MS m/z 599.2[M+H] +
实施例61:化合物64的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000131
依次将化合物64a(100mg,0.45mmol)、化合物64b(96mg,0.45mmol)、N,N-二异丙基乙胺(175mg,1.35mmol)和1-丙基磷酸酐(858mg,50%的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(2mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下85℃搅拌3小时。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体产物64c(130mg,收率69%)。MS m/z 415.3,417.3[M+H] +
将化合物64c(130mg,0.31mmol)、化合物1d(69mg,0.41mmol)、碳酸钾(128mg,0.93mmol)溶于乙腈(3mL)中,室温搅拌12小时。待反应完毕,反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体化合物64d(100mg,收率60%)。MS m/z 528.0,530.0[M+H] +
将化合物1h(9mg,0.07mmol)、(1R,2R)-(-)-N,N'-二甲基-1,2-环己二胺(4mg,0.03mmol)、碘化亚铜(11mg,0.06mmol)、磷酸钾(38mg,0.18mmol)、化合物64d(30mg,0.06mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下100℃反应18小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)得到白色固体化合物64(20mg,收率61%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.22(s,1H),10.91(s,1H),8.10(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.61(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.52(br,1H),6.71(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),6.62(d,J= 8.3Hz,1H),4.96(br,1H),3.80(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),3.73(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),3.67(br,4H),3.20(t,J=5.5Hz,4H),2.43(br,4H),1.97-1.86(m,4H)。MS m/z 573.1[M+H] +
实施例62:化合物65的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000132
依次将化合物42b(150mg,0.45mmol)、化合物33c(102mg,0.45mmol)、N,N-二异丙基乙胺(175mg,1.35mmol)和1-丙基磷酸酐(858mg,50%的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(2mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下85℃搅拌3小时。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到白色固体产物65a(60mg,收率24%)。MS m/z 544.3&546.3。
将化合物1h(7mg,0.06mmol)、(1R,2R)-(-)-N,N'-二甲基-1,2-环己二胺(4mg,0.03mmol)、碘化亚铜(11mg,0.06mmol)、磷酸钾(38mg,0.18mmol)、化合物65a(25mg,0.05mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下100℃反应18小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)得到白色固体化合物65(15mg,收率55%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.37(s,1H),10.92(s,1H),8.03(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.32(s,1H),6.59(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),4.96(br,1H),3.84(br,4H),3.80(t,J=6.3Hz,2H),3.73(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),3.27-3.16(m,4H),2.39(br,4H),2.31(s,3H),1.99-1.86(m,4H)。MS m/z 588.1[M+H] +
实施例63:化合物66和化合物67的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000133
将化合物73(14mg,0.02mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(2mL)中。反应液于氮气氛围下冷却至-78℃,滴加双(三甲基硅基)氨基锂的四氢呋喃溶液(1.0M,0.08mL)。反应液保温搅拌0.5小时,再滴加碘甲烷(14mg,0.10mmol),滴毕,升至室温搅拌2小时。反应混合物物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(10mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化得到白色固体化合物66(1.1mg,收率5%)和白色固体化合物67(0.6mg,收率5%)。化合物66:MS m/z 612.1[M+H] +。化合物67: 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.89(s,1H),8.30(s,1H),7.94-7.90(m,1H),7.81(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.65(s,1H),7.62(dd,J=7.9,1.5Hz,1H),7.58-7.56(m,2H),7.48(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),5.00(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),4.50(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.11-3.07(m,4H),2.20-2.16(m,4H),1.58(s,3H),1.09(s,9H)。MS m/z 598.0[M+H] +
实施例64:化合物68的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000134
将化合物68a(47mg,0.20mmol,参考文献Organic Letters.2014,16,6248-6251)、肌氨酸(8mg,0.09mmol)、碘化亚铜(32mg,0.17mmol)、磷酸钾(108mg,0.51mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物33d(100mg,0.17mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应18小时,反应完毕后反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(15mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)得到白色固体化合物68b(100mg,收率85%)。MS m/z 691.3[M+H] +
将化合物68b(100mg,0.14mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL),-78℃下加入三溴化硼(72mg,0.28mmol),此温度下继续反应半小时,反应完毕后将反应混合物减压浓缩,所得粗品经柱层析硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物68(60mg,收率69%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.90(s,1H),10.29(s,1H),8.02(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.39(s,1H),7.20(s,1H),7.15(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),5.03(br,1H),3.83(br,5H),3.54-3.45(m,1H),3.31-3.25(m,1H),2.98(t,J=5.5Hz,4H),2.54-2.49(m,4H),2.31(s,3H),1.97-1.86(m,4H),1.29(d,J=6.9Hz,3H)。MS m/z 601.2[M+H] +
实施例65:化合物69的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000135
将化合物69a(75mg,0.33mmol,参考文献Organic Letters.2014,16,6248-6251)、肌氨酸(10mg,0.11mmol)、碘化亚铜(21mg,0.11mmol)、磷酸钾(140mg,0.66mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(3mL)中,混合物置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物33d(130mg,0.22mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(30mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物48(103mg,收率68%)。MS m/z 691.8[M+H] +
将化合物69b(103mg,0.15mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL)中,冷却至-78℃,滴加三溴化硼(56mg,0.22mmol)。反应液保温搅拌20分钟。反应混合物用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液淬灭,以二氯甲烷(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物69(80mg,收率89%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.90(s,1H),10.30(br,1H),8.02(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.39(s,1H),7.21(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.15(dd,J=8.6,1.5Hz,1H),5.03(br,1H),3.92-3.77(m,5H),3.53-3.45(m,1H),3.31-3.22(m,1H),3.02-2.92(m,4H),2.56-2.49(m,4H),2.31(s,3H),1.96-1.87(m,4H), 1.29(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)。MS m/z 601.2[M+H] +
实施例66:化合物70的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000136
将化合物70a(300mg,2.1mmol)、化合物31g(430mg,2.74mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(816mg,6.31mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(1.5mL)中,反应液在180℃下搅拌72小时。待反应完毕,加水稀释。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(30mL×3)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)得到淡黄色油状产物70b(60mg,收率13%)
将化合物70b(60mg,0.26mmol)、化合物33b(110mg,26mmol)溶于乙腈(3mL)中,滴加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(101mg,0.78mmol),再加入N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(124mg,0.39mmol)。反应液室温搅拌1小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得白色固体产物70c(130mg,收率84%)。
将化合物1h(11mg,0.09mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,加入肌氨酸(4mg,0.04mmol)、碘化亚铜(13mg,0.07mmol)、磷酸钾(45mg,0.21mmol)置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物70c(40mg,0.07mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到白色固体化合物70(23mg,收率58%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.70(s,1H),10.28(s,1H),8.05(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.84(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.58(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.17(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.12(dd,J=8.6,1.9Hz,1H),4.97(s,1H),3.75(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.37(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.16-3.10(m,4H),2.99(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),2.55-2.49(m,4H),2.22(s,3H),2.12-2.01(m,4H)。MS m/z 586.3[M+H] +
实施例67:化合物71的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000137
将化合物71a(200mg,1.39mmol)、化合物71b(250mg,1.81mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(900mg,6.97mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(1.5mL)中,反应液在150℃下搅拌18小时。待反应完毕,加水稀释。混合液经乙酸乙酯萃取(3x30mL)。合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)得到淡黄色油状产物71c(200mg,收率69%)。
将化合物33b(100mg,0.26mmol)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷中(2mL),再加入氯化亚砜(47mg,0.40mmol),反应液室温搅拌30分钟,将上述反应液滴加至化合物71c(55mg,0.26mmol)和4-二甲胺基吡啶(96mg,0.79mmol)的1,2-二氯乙烷(1mL)中,反应液85℃搅拌1小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得白色固体产物71d(60mg,收率39%)。
将化合物1h(20mg,0.16mmol)、肌氨酸(4mg,0.05mmol)、碘化亚铜(19mg,0.10mmol)、磷酸钾(64mg,0.03mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物71d(60mg,0.10mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到白色固体化合物71(20mg,收率34%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.06(s,1H),10.34(s,1H),8.04(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.36(s,1H),7.18(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.14(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),4.97(br,1H),4.33(br,2H),3.84(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),3.75(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.50-3.37(m,5H),2.99(t,J=5.4Hz,4H),2.92-2.83(m,1H),2.59-2.50(m,4H),2.30(s,3H),1.08(d,J=6.2Hz,3H)。MS m/z 567.2[M+H] +
实施例68:化合物72的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000138
将化合物21b(1.50g,4.48mmol;PMB:4-甲氧基苄基)溶于四氢呋喃(20mL)中,于氮气氛围下冷却至-78℃,滴加正丁基锂(2.5M,1.9mL)。反应液保温搅拌0.5小时,再加入N-氟代双苯磺酰胺(NFSI,1.48g,4.70mmol),升至室温搅拌2小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(50mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得到白色固体化合物72a(530mg,收率34%)。MS m/z 354.3[M+H] +
将化合物72a(530mg,1.50mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(10mL)中,于氮气氛围下冷却至-78℃,滴加正丁基锂(2.5M,0.6mL)。反应液保温搅拌0.5小时,再加入多聚甲醛(48mg,1.58mmol),升至室温搅拌2小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(20mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得到黄色油状化合物72b(142mg,收率25%)。MS m/z 384.6[M+H] +
将化合物72b(142mg,0.37mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(4mL)中,再加入三氟乙酸(TFA,2mL)。反应液室温搅拌过夜。将反应液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得黄色油状化合物72c(31mg,收率58%)。
将化合物72c(20mg,0.14mmol)、肌氨酸(3mg,0.03mmol)、碘化亚铜(6mg,0.03mmol)、磷酸钾(44mg,0.21mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,混合物置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物33d(40mg,0.07mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物72(2mg, 收率5%)。MS m/z 605.1[M+H] +。化合物72(2mg,收率5%)经手性拆分可得到化合物72S和化合物72R。
实施例69:化合物73的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000139
将化合物39b(100mg,0.17mmol)、焦亚硫酸钾(75mg,0.34mmol)、四丁基溴化铵(60mg,0.19mmol)、甲酸钠(25mg,0.37mmol)、三苯基膦(9mg,0.03mmol)、1,10-菲罗啉(6mg,0.03mmol)、醋酸钯(4mg,0.02mmol)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL)中。反应混合物于氮气氛围下70℃加热搅拌3小时。再加入3-碘氧杂环丁烷(69mg,0.37mmol),120℃加热搅拌4小时。将反应混合物以乙酸乙酯稀释,经硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得黄色固体化合物73(18mg,收率18%)。MS m/z 584.1[M+H] +
实施例70:化合物74的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000140
将化合物33d(108mg,0.18mmol)、1-氯甲基-4-氟-1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷二(四氟硼酸)盐(Selectfluor,76mg,0.22mmol)、碳酸银(99mg,0.36mmol)溶于乙腈(3mL)中。反应混合物70℃加热搅拌2小时。将反应混合物经硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得白色固体化合物74a(22mg,收率20%)。MS m/z 608.5[M+H] +
将化合物1h(9mg,0.7mmol)、肌氨酸(2mg,0.02mmol)、碘化亚铜(4mg,0.02mmol)、磷酸钾(25mg,0.12mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(0.5mL)中,混合物置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物74a(22mg,0.04mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物74(2mg,收率9%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.97(br,1H),10.23(br,1H),7.80(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.10-7.07(d,1.8Hz,1H),7.06(dd,J=8.6,1.8Hz,1H),5.02-4.96(m,1H),3.82-3.68(m,6H),3.35-3.33(m,2H),2.99-2.88(m,4H),2.42-2.34(m,4H),2.32(d,J=2.7Hz,3H),1.99-1.87(m,4H)。MS m/z 605.2[M+H] +
实施例71:化合物75的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000141
将化合物33b(78mg,0.21mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL),滴加氯化亚砜(37mg,0.32mmol),反应液室温搅拌0.5小时。将反应液减压浓缩,再以1,4-二氧六环(2mL)溶解,滴加至化合物75a(50mg,0.21mmol)、4-二甲氨基吡啶(77mg,0.63mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(81mg,0.63mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(1mL)混合溶液中。反应液90℃加热搅拌2小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得黄色固体化合物75b(40mg,收率32%)。MS m/z 604.3[M+H] +
将化合物1h(12mg,0.09mmol)、肌氨酸(3mg,0.03mmol)、碘化亚铜(6mg,0.03mmol)、磷酸钾(38mg,0.18mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,混合物置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物75b(38mg,0.06mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物75(18mg,收率49%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.95(s,1H),10.33(br,1H),8.03(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.41(s,1H),7.19(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.14(dd,J=8.6,2.1Hz,1H),4.97(br,1H),3.93-3.78(m,4H),3.79-3.72(m,2H),3.37(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),3.04-2.95(m,4H),2.59(q,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.56-2.49(m,4H),1.98-1.87(m,4H),1.20(t,J=7.6Hz,3H)。MS m/z 601.2[M+H] +
实施例72:化合物76的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000142
将2,6-二氯-4-氰基嘧啶(500mg,2.89mmol)、4-甲氧基苄胺(396mg,2.89mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(10mL)中,再滴加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(1.12g,8.67mmol)。反应液室温搅拌10分钟。将反应液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得白色固体化合物76a(430mg,收率54%;PMB:4-甲氧基苄基)。MS m/z 275.4,277.4[M+H] +
将化合物76a(430mg,1.57mmol)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(5mL)中,再滴加三氟 乙酸(2mL)。反应液70℃加热搅拌2小时。将反应液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得白色固体化合物76b(240mg,收率99%)。MS m/z 155.5&157.5[M+H] +
将化合物76b(241mg,1.56mmol)、化合物31g(367mg,2.34mmol)、N,N-二异丙基乙胺(604mg,4.68mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(3mL)中。反应液150℃加热搅拌2小时。将反应液冷却至室温,减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得黄色固体化合物76c(126mg,收率34%)。MS m/z 240.2[M+H] +
将化合物33b(109mg,0.29mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL),滴加氯化亚砜(52mg,0.44mmol),反应液室温搅拌0.5小时。将反应液减压浓缩,再以1,4-二氧六环(2mL)溶解,滴加至化合物76c(69mg,0.29mmol)、4-二甲氨基吡啶(107mg,0.87mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(112mg,0.87mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(1mL)混合溶液中。反应液90℃加热搅拌2小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得黄色固体化合物76d(113mg,收率66%)。MS m/z 601.4[M+H] +
将化合物1h(21mg,0.16mmol)、肌氨酸(4mg,0.05mmol)、碘化亚铜(10mg,0.03mmol)、磷酸钾(70mg,0.33mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,混合物置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物76d(63mg,0.11mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物76(29mg,收率43%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.51(s,1H),10.36(br,1H),8.04(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.82(s,1H),7.20(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.15(dd,J=8.6,1.6Hz,1H),4.94(br,1H),3.86-3.79(m,4H),3.76(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.37(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.04-2.96(m,4H),2.51-2.47(m,4H),2.04-1.91(m,4H)。MS m/z 598.1[M+H] +
实施例73:化合物77的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000143
将化合物33b(68mg,0.29mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL),滴加氯化亚砜(51mg,0.43mmol),反应液室温搅拌0.5小时。将反应液减压浓缩,再以1,4-二氧六环(2mL)溶解,滴加至化合物77a(108mg,0.29mmol)、4-二甲氨基吡啶(107mg,0.87mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(112mg,0.87mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(2mL)混合溶液中。反应液90℃加热搅拌2小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得黄色固体化合物77b(74mg,收率43%)。MS m/z 600.4[M+H] +
将化合物1h(13mg,0.11mmol)、肌氨酸(3mg,0.03mmol)、碘化亚铜(7mg,0.06mmol)、磷酸钾(44mg,0.21mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,混合物置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物77b(40mg,0.07mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩, 所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物77(18mg,收率45%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.01(s,1H),10.33(br,1H),8.11(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.05(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.83(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.20(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.14(dd,J=8.6,2.1Hz,1H),4.98(br,1H),3.76(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.74-3.68(m,4H),3.37(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),3.03-2.96(m,4H),2.52-2.46(m,4H),2.10-2.00(m,4H)。MS m/z 597.1[M+H] +
实施例74:化合物78的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000144
将化合物78a(500mg,2.89mmol)、4-甲氧基苄胺(396mg,2.89mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(5mL)中,再滴加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(1.12g,8.67mmol)。反应液80℃搅拌12小时。将反应液以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)和水(3mL)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得白色固体化合物78b(600mg,收率76%;PMB:4-甲氧基苄基)。MS m/z 274.1&276.1[M+H] +
将化合物78b(300mg,1.10mmol)溶于1,2-二氯乙烷(5mL)中,再滴加三氟乙酸(2mL)。反应液70℃加热搅拌2小时。将反应液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得白色固体化合物81c(82mg,收率49%)。MS m/z 154.0,156.0[M+H] +
将化合物78c(82mg,0.53mmol)、化合物31g(109mg,0.69mmol)、N,N-二异丙基乙胺(207mg,1.59mmol)溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(3mL)中。反应液160℃加热搅拌18小时。以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)和水(3mL)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,将反应液冷却至室温,减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得黄色固体化合物78d(30mg,收率24%)。MS m/z 239.3[M+H] +
将化合物33b(40mg,0.11mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(2mL),滴加氯化亚砜(19mg,0.16mmol),反应液室温搅拌0.5小时。将反应液减压浓缩,再以1,4-二氧六环(2mL)溶解,滴加至化合物78d(25mg,0.11mmol)、4-二甲氨基吡啶(38mg,0.31mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(40mg,0.31mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(1mL)混合溶液中。反应液90℃加热搅拌2小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得黄色固体化合物78e(34mg,收率53%)。MS m/z 600.3[M+H] +
将化合物1h(9mg,0.07mmol)、肌氨酸(2mg,0.03mmol)、碘化亚铜(9mg,0.05mmol)、磷酸钾(32mg,0.15mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中,混合物置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物78e(32mg,0.05mmol)氮 气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物78(9mg,收率28%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.93(s,1H),10.29(br,1H),8.04(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.77(s,1H),7.23(s,1H),7.18(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.13(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,1H),4.95(br,1H),3.76(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),3.74-3.62(m,4H),3.36(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),2.99(t,J=5.2Hz,4H),2.67-2.48(m,4H),2.00-1.85(m,4H)。MS m/z 597.5[M+H] +
实施例75:化合物79、化合物80、化合物81的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000145
将化合物33d(240mg,0.41mmol)、1-氯甲基-4-氟-1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷二(四氟硼酸)盐(218mg,0.61mmol)、碳酸银(226mg,0.0.82mmol)溶于乙腈(3mL)中。反应混合物30℃加热搅拌2小时。将反应混合物经硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得白色固体化合物79a(40mg,收率16%),化合物80a(10mg,收率4%)和化合物81a(10mg,收率4%)。其中化合物80a和化合物81a的结构中氟原子取代位置不确定。
化合物79a:MS m/z 607.1[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.52(s,1H),7.79(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.75-7.67(m,3H),3.50(t,J=5.6Hz,4H),3.02(t,J=5.6Hz,4H),2.50-2.43(m,4H),2.25(d,J=2.2Hz,3H),2.07-1.96(m,4H)。
化合物80a:MS m/z 607.1[M+H] +。化合物81a:MS m/z 625.1[M+H] +
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000146
将化合物1h(9mg,0.07mmol)、肌氨酸(2mg,0.02mmol)、碘化亚铜(4mg,0.02mmol)、磷酸钾(25mg,0.12mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(0.5mL)中,混合物置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物79a(24mg,0.04mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物79(10mg,收率42%)。MS m/z 604.1[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.52(s,1H),10.23(br,1H),8.03(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.72(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.17(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.12(dd,J=8.6,2.2Hz,1H),4.94(br,1H),3.76(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),3.50(t,J=5.5Hz,4H),3.35(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),2.98(t,J=5.5Hz,4H),2.53-2.48(m,4H),2.25(d,J=2.2Hz,3H),2.04-1.96(m,4H)。
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000147
将化合物1h(4mg,0.04mmol)、肌氨酸(2mg,0.01mmol)、碘化亚铜(4mg,0.02mmol)、磷酸钾(12mg,0.06mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(0.5mL)中,混合物置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物80a(10mg,0.02mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物80(3mg,收率30%)。化合物80a的结构中氟原子取代位置不确定。MS m/z 604.1[M+H] +
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000148
将化合物1h(4mg,0.04mmol)、肌氨酸(2mg,0.01mmol)、碘化亚铜(4mg,0.02mmol)、磷酸钾(12mg,0.06mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(0.5mL)中,混合物置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物81a(10mg,0.02mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应4小时。反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(5mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)得到白色固体化合物81(3mg,收率30%)。化合物81a的结构中氟原子取代位置不确定。MS m/z 622.1[M+H] +
实施例76:化合物82的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000149
将化合物68a(18mg,0.078mmol)、肌氨酸(2.6mg,0.03mmol)、碘化亚铜(11mg,0.06mmol)、磷酸钾(38mg,0.18mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物82a(35mg,0.06mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应18小时,反应完毕后反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(15mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)得到白色固体化合物82b(19mg,收率46%)。MS m/z 690.2[M+H] +
将化合物82b(19mg,0.03mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL),-78℃下加入三溴化硼(23mg,0.09mmol),此温度下继续反应半小时,反应完毕后将反应混合物减压浓缩,所得粗品经柱层析硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化 合物82(11mg,收率67%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.44(s,1H),10.22(s,1H),8.02(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.48(s,1H),7.19(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.14(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,1H),6.56(s,1H),5.02(br,1H),3.8-3.81(m,1H),3.72-3.57(m,4H),3.54-3.44(m,1H),3.31-3.24(m,1H),2.98(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),2.54-2.49(m,4H),2.26(s,3H),1.95-1.85(m,4H),1.29(d,J=6.9Hz,3H)。MS m/z 600.1[M+H] +
实施例77:化合物83的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000150
将化合物83a(500mg,2.2mmol)溶于三氯甲烷和水的混合溶液中(10mL)中,室温下加入1-氯甲基-4-氟-1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷二(四氟硼酸)盐(Selectfluor,779mg,2.2mmol)。反应混合物室温搅拌0.5小时。将反应混合物减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得黄色油状化合物83b(100mg,收率19%)。MS m/z 246.2[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ5.81(d,J=3.5Hz,1H),5.45(s,2H),3.41(t,J=5.6Hz,4H),2.06(d,J=2.1Hz,3H),2.05-1.97(m,4H)。NOESY NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)5.81(d,J=3.5Hz,1H,Ar-H)与5.45(s,2H,NH 2)有相关信号,5.81(d,J=3.5Hz,1H,Ar-H)与2.06(d,J=2.1Hz,3H,CH 3)有相关信号,3.41(t,J=5.6Hz,4H,CH 2×2)与2.05-1.97(m,4H,CH 2×2)有相关信号。
依次将化合物83b(45mg,0.18mmol)、化合物33b(69mg,0.18mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(102mg,0.27mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(70mg,0.54mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中。反应混合液在氮气氛围下,室温搅拌1小时。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=15:1)得到白色固体产物79a(70mg,收率63%)。MS m/z 607.2[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.52(s,1H),7.79(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.75-7.67(m,3H),3.50(t,J=5.6Hz,4H),3.02(t,J=5.6Hz,4H),2.50-2.43(m,4H),2.25(d,J=2.2Hz,3H),2.07-1.96(m,4H)。
将化合物68a(17mg,0.075mmol)、肌氨酸(2.6mg,0.03mmol)、碘化亚铜(11mg,0.06mmol)、磷酸钾(38mg,0.18mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物79a(35mg,0.06mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应18小时,反应完毕后反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(15mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)得到白色固 体化合物83c(22mg,收率54%)。MS m/z 708.2[M+H] +
将化合物83c(22mg,0.03mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL),-78℃下加入三溴化硼(23mg,0.09mmol),此温度下继续反应半小时,反应完毕后将反应混合物减压浓缩,所得粗品经柱层析硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到白色固体化合物83(12mg,收率63%)。 1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ12.52(s,1H),10.16(s,1H),8.02(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.19(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.16-7.07(m,1H),5.07(br,1H),3.84-3.81(m,1H),3.55-3.45(m,5H),3.30-3.24(m,1H),2.97(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),2.54-2.49(m,4H),2.25(d,J=2.0Hz,3H),2.06-1.94(m,4H),1.29(d,J=6.9Hz,3H)。MS m/z 618.3[M+H] +
实施例78:化合物84的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000151
将化合物83a(2.7g,11.88mmol)溶于三氯甲烷和水(3:1,150mL)的混合溶液中,0℃下加入1-氯甲基-4-氟-1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷二(四氟硼酸)盐(6.3g,17.82mmol)。反应混合物0℃搅拌0.5小时。将反应混合物减压浓缩,所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得黄色油状化合物84a1(620mg,收率21%)和黄色油状化合物83b(1.1g,收率38%)。化合物84a1:1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ5.88(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),5.71(s,2H),3.54-3.46(m,4H),2.09(d,J=1.6Hz,3H),1.98-1.87(m,4H)。MS m/z 246.2[M+H] +
依次将化合物84a1(50mg,0.20mmol)、化合物33b(77mg,0.20mmol)、N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(81mg,0.3mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(78mg,0.60mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中。反应混合液室温搅拌1小时。待反应完毕,反应液减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=15:1)得到白色固体产物84b(40mg,收率32%)。MS m/z 607.0[M+H] +
将化合物1b(12mg,0.09mmol)、肌氨酸(4mg,0.04mmol)、碘化亚铜(17mg,0.09mmol)、磷酸钾(57mg,0.27mmol)溶于DMF(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物84b(40mg,0.07mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应18小时,反应完毕后反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(15mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)得到白色固体化合物84(20mg,收率50%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.36(s,1H),10.11(s,1H),7.79(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),7.08(s,1H),7.06-7.01(m,1H),6.76(s,1H),4.94(br,1H),3.76(t,J=6.5Hz, 2H),3.58(br,4H),3.36-3.32(m,2H),2.97(br,4H),2.45(br,4H),2.24(s,3H),1.99-1.88(m,4H)。MS m/z 604.1[M+H]+。
实施例79:化合物85的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000152
将化合物83b(50mg,0.20mmol)、化合物1f(73mg,0.20mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中,滴加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(79mg,0.60mmol),再加入N,N,N′,N′-四甲基-O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)六氟磷酸脲(116mg,0.30mmol)。反应液室温搅拌3小时。将反应液减压浓缩,经硅胶柱层析分离纯化得黄色油状产物85b(100mg,收率84%)。MS m/z 585.1[M+H] +
将化合物1b(13mg,0.10mmol)、肌氨酸(4mg,0.04mmol)、碘化亚铜(17mg,0.09mmol)、磷酸钾(57mg,0.27mmol)溶于DMF(1mL)中置于封管中氮气氛围下50℃反应5分钟。再加入化合物85b(40mg,0.07mmol)氮气氛围下100℃反应18小时,反应完毕后反应混合物用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭,以乙酸乙酯(15mL×3)萃取,有机层合并后经饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,所得粗品经制备型薄层板分离纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)得到白色固体化合物85(11mg,收率27%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.95(s,1H),8.05(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.11(dd,J=8.6,2.1Hz,1H),3.75(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),3.64-3.52(m,4H),3.35(br,2H),2.96(br,4H),2.25(d,J=1.8Hz,3H),2.14-2.03(m,4H),1.70(br,4H),0.38(s,4H)。MS m/z 582.0[M+H]+。
实施例80:化合物86和87的合成
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000153
将化合物73c(1.7g,2.46mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(50mL),-20℃下加入三溴化硼(6.15mL,2M),此温度下继续反应半小时,反应完毕后将反应混合物用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液淬灭,混合液经二氯甲烷萃取(3×30mL),合并的有机相经饱和食盐水洗涤、无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤后减压浓缩。所得粗品经硅胶柱层析分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到白色固体化合物86(11.95mg,收率0.8%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.89(s,1H),8.00(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.39(s,1H),7.19(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.14(dd,J=8.6,2.0Hz,1H),3.98-3.90(m,2H),3.84-3.79(m,1H),3.74(dd,J=12.4,7.8Hz,2H),3.52-3.45(m,1H),3.29-3.24(m,1H),2.98(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),2.52(br,4H),2.37- 2.21(m,7H),1.28(d,J=6.9Hz,3H)。MS m/z 661.2,663.1[M+H]+。白色固体化合物87(28mg,收率1.9%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.92(s,1H),7.97(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.39(s,1H),7.13(s,1H),7.11-7.07(m,1H),3.84-3.77(m,5H),3.48(dd,J=11.1,7.3Hz,1H),3.25-3.20(m,1H),2.97(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),2.54-2.51(m,overlaps with DMSO),2.49-2.47(m,overlaps with DMSO),2.31(s,3H),1.27(d,J=6.9Hz,3H)。MS m/z 721.1,723.1[M+H]+。
实施例81:化合物对卵巢癌细胞株OVCAR-3、乳腺癌细胞株HCC1954和HCC1806增殖的抑制
选择生长状态良好的OVCAR-3、HCC1954和HCC1806细胞,用胰酶消化。加入新鲜的培养基,充分混合均匀后,800rpm离心3分钟。分别按照每孔3300个OVCAR-3细胞、2500个HCC1954细胞和3000个HCC1806细胞的种板密度接种于96孔板中,37℃培养箱中培养过夜。第二天,取出培养板,将化合物按照四倍的梯度稀释,给药处理。其中空白对照孔为只加正常培养基,不加细胞,不含DMSO;DMSO孔为有细胞,含0.5%DMSO。将96孔板放入37℃培养箱中培养96小时。
将细胞培养板放置室温中平衡30分钟;每孔加入100μL CellTiter Glo检测试剂,在振板机上混匀2分钟,诱导细胞裂解;将96孔板在室温中放置10分钟,使其发光信号稳定;粘贴白色的底膜于培养板底部,使用Enspire检测化学发光值按下列公式计算:抑制率(%)=(1-(化合物读数-空白对照读数)/(DMSO对照读数–空白对照读数))×100%。各化合物的IC 50值用XLFit软件的非线性回归方法分析。代表性化合物抑制细胞增殖的活性数据如表1所示。
表1:化合物对OVCAR-3、HCC1954和HCC1806细胞增殖的抑制活性
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000154
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000155
实施例82:化合物对KIF18A酶活性的抑制
采用ADP-Glo方法测试KIF18A的酶活性。将化合物用DMSO按照起始浓度为3000nM,3倍梯度稀释,共十个浓度,复孔测试。使用Echo转移25nL稀释好的化合物到384孔板中,加入2.5μL酶工作溶液,1000rpm离心1min,在25℃条件下孵育10min。加入2.5μL ATP和底物溶液起始反应,在25℃条件下孵育60min。加入4μL ADP-Glo溶液到384孔板中,在25℃条件下孵育40min,加入8μL的检测溶液,25℃条件下孵育40min,使用BMG读取荧光值。按下列公式计算:抑制率(%)=(DMSO孔对照读数-化合物孔读数)/(DMSO孔对照读数–空白对照读数)×100%。各化合物的IC50值用XLFit 5.5.0软件的非线性回归方法分析,公式为:Y=Bottom+(Top-Bottom)/(1+10^((LogIC 50-X)*HillSlope))。部分代表性化合物的酶抑制活性数据如表2 所示。
表2:化合物对KIF18A酶的抑制活性
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000156
实施例83:大鼠体内的药物动力学研究
仪器:Waters生产的XEVO TQ-S液质联用仪,所有的测定数据由Masslynx V4.1软件采集并处理,用Microsoft Excel计算和处理数据。用WinNonLin 8.0软件,采用统计矩法进行药代动学参数计算。主要包括动力学参数T max、T 1/2、C max、AUC 0-24h等。色谱柱:ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(2.1mm×50mm,1.7μm);柱温40℃;流动相A为水(0.1%甲酸),流动相B为乙腈,流速为0.350毫升/分钟,采用梯度洗脱,洗脱梯度为0.50min:10%B;1.50min:90%B;2.50min:90%B;2.51min:10%B;3.50min:stop。进样量:1μL。
动物:SD雄性大鼠3只,体重范围200-220g,购入后在实验动物中心实验室饲养2天后使用,给药前12小时及给药后4小时内禁食,试验期间自由饮水。大鼠灌胃后按既定的时间内点取血样。
溶媒:0.4%乙醇+0.4%Tween 80+99.2%(0.5%甲基纤维素M450)。灌胃给药溶液的配制:精密称量化合物,加入溶媒中,常温下超声5分钟使药品完全溶解,配制成0.3毫克/毫升的药液。
药物样品:一般采取多个结构类似的样品(分子量相差在2个单位以上),准确称量,一起给药(cassette PK)。这样可以同时筛选多个化合物,比较它们的口服吸收率。也采用单一给药来研究药物样品在大鼠体内的药物动力学。
灌胃给药后分别于0.25、0.5、1、2、4、8、10和24小时眼眶取血。取血浆样品50μL,加入200μL的乙腈(含内标维拉帕米2ng/mL),涡旋振荡3min后,20000rcf,4℃离心10min,取上清液进行LC-MS/MS分析。
准确称量化合物配制成不同的浓度,在质谱上进行定量分析,从而建立起标准曲线,然后测试上述血浆里化合物的浓度,得出不同时间点的化合物浓度。所有的测定数据由相关的软件采集并处理,采用统计矩法进行药代动学参数计算(主要包括动力学参数T max、T 1/2、C max、AUC 0-24h等)。部分代表性化合物的动力学参数如表3所示。
表3 大鼠体内的药物动力学参数
Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-000157
在本发明提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考,就如同每一篇文献被单独引用作为参考那样。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明的上述讲授内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种如下式(I)所示结构的化合物,或其光学异构体,药学上可接受的盐,前药,氘代衍生物,水合物,溶剂合物:
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100001
    式(I)中:
    A选自-Y-R 1;其中,Y选自化学键、-S(O)-、-S(O) 2-、-S(O)(NH)-、-S(O) 2NR a-、-NR aS(O) 2-、-NR aS(O) 2NR a-、-P(O)(R q)-、-P(O)(R q)NR a-、-NR aP(O)(R q)-、-P(O)(R q)O-、-OP(O)(R q)-、-NR a-、-O-、-S-、-C(O)NR a-、-NR aC(O)-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-NR aC(O)NR a-、-OC(O)NR a-、-NR aC(O)O-、C 2-4烯基、或C 2-4炔基;其中,各个R a各自独立地选自氢或C 1- 4烷基;各个R q各自独立地选自C 1-4烷基、C 3-6环烷基、或3-至6-元杂环基;或R q和R 1与连接的磷原子一起共同形成任意取代的4-至8-元的环状结构,此环状结构可额外含有0-1个任选自N、O、S的杂原子;
    或A选自式(Ia):
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100002
    其中,
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100003
    表示式(Ia)片段与式(I)化合物其它部分连接的位点;
    L选自-C(O)NR b-、-NR bC(O)-、-NR bC(O)NR b-、-OC(O)NR b-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-NR bC(O)O-、-S(O) 2NR b-、-NR bS(O) 2-、-NR b-、-O-、3-至6-元杂环基、或杂芳基;其中,各个R b各自独立地选自氢或C 1-4烷基;
    B选自式(Ib)或(Id):
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100004
    其中,
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100005
    表示式(Ib)或(Id)片段与式(I)化合物中L的连接位点;
    X 1、X 2、X 3和X 4各自独立地选自N或CR c;其中,R c选自选自氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1- 4卤代烷基、C 2-4炔基、C 1-4烷氧基、羟基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、CN、NR dR d、C 3-6环烷基、或3-至8-元杂环基;其中,各个R d各自独立地选自氢、C 1-4烷基、或C 1-4卤代烷基;
    U选自N或CR e;其中,R e选自选自氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基;
    Z 1、Z 2、和Z 3各自独立地选自N或CR m;其中,R m选自选自氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、羟基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、CN、NR dR d、C 3-8环烷基、或3-至8-元杂环基; 其中,各个R d的定义如上所述;D选自化学键、-O-、-S-、NR d-、C 1-2烷基、或C 2-4炔基;G选自3-至-10元饱和或不饱和环状结构,此环状结构任选地含有0、1、或2个选自N、O、S的杂原子,或任选地被R 6和R 7取代;
    R 1选自下组:C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-6环烷基、3-至10-元杂环基;所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基或杂环基任选地被一个或多个选自下组的基团取代:卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4卤代烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 2-4卤代炔基、C 3-6环烷基、3-至6-元杂环基、CN、OR f、SR f、NR dR d、-OC 1-4烷基OR f、-OC 1-4烷基NR dR d、-NR dC 1-4烷基OR f、-NR dC 1-4烷基NR dR d、-C(O)R g、-C(O)OR f、-OC(O)R g、-C(O)NR dR d、-NR dC(O)R g、-NR dC(O)NR dR d、-OC(O)NR dR d、-NR dC(O)OR f、-OC(O)OR f、-S(O) 2NR dR d、-NR dS(O) 2R g、-NR dS(O) 2NR dR d;或所述的环烷基或杂环基任选地被=M取代;其中,R f选自氢、C 1-4烷基、或C 1-4卤代烷基;R g选自氢、C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-8环烷基、4-至8-元杂环基、芳基、或杂芳基;M选自O或CR hR i;其中,R h和R i各自独立地选自氢、卤素、或C 1-4烷基;其中,R h或R i中所述的烷基任选地被一个或多个选自下组的基团取代:氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、羟基、NR dR d、C 3-8环烷基、3-至8-元杂环基、芳基、或杂芳基;或R h和R i与其连接的碳原子一起形成3-至-6元环状结构,此环状结构任选地含有0、1、或2个选自N、O、S的杂原子;各个R d的定义如上所述;
    R 2和R 3各自独立地选自下组:氢、氟、或C 1-4烷基;其中,所述的烷基任选地被一个或多个选自下组的基团取代:卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、羟基、NR dR d、C 3-8环烷基、3-至8-元杂环基、芳基、或杂芳基;其中,各个R d的定义如上所述;
    各个R 4各自独立地选自氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4烷氧基C 1- 4烷基、羟基、羟基C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基C 1-4烷基、或CN;
    R 5选自-Q-R 8;其中,Q选自化学键、-S(O)-、-S(O) 2-、-S(O)(NH)-、-S(O) 2NR a-、-NR aS(O) 2-、-NR aS(O) 2NR a-、-NR a-、-O-、-S-、-C(O)NR a-、-NR aC(O)-、-C(O)O-、-OC(O)-、-NR aC(O)NR a-、-OC(O)NR a-、-NR aC(O)O-、C 2-4烯基、或C 2-4炔基;其中,各个R a的定义如上所述;
    R 6和R 7各自独立地选自氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-8环烷基、4-至8-元杂环基;或R 6和R 7与其连接的碳原子一起形成3-至-6元环状结构,此环状结构任选地含有0、1、或2个选自N、O、S的杂原子;或R 6和R 7与其连接的碳原子共同形成C=T,其中,T选自CR jR k;其中,R j和R k各自独立地选自下组:氢、氘、卤素、或C 1-4烷基;所述的烷基任选地被一个或多个选自下组的基团取代:卤素、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-6环烷基、3-至6-元杂环基、CN、OR f、SR f、或NR dR d;或R j和R k与其连接的碳原子一起形成3-至-6元环状结构,此环状结构任选地含有0、或1个选自N、O、S的杂原子;R d和R f的定义如上所述;
    R 8选自下组:C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-6环烷基、3-至10-元杂环基;所述的烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基或杂环基任选地被一个或多个选自下组的基团取代:卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-6环烷基、3-至6-元杂环基、CN、OR f、SR f、NR dR d、-OC 1-4烷基OR f、-OC 1-4烷基NR dR d、-NR dC 1-4烷基OR f、-NR dC 1-4烷基NR dR d、-C(O)R g、-C(O)OR f、-OC(O)R g、-C(O)NR dR d、-NR dC(O)R g、-NR dC(O)NR dR d、-OC(O)NR dR d、-NR dC(O)OR f、-OC(O)OR f、-S(O) 2NR dR d、-NR dS(O) 2R g、-NR dS(O) 2NR dR d;或所述的环烷基或杂环基被=M取代;其中,R f选自氢、C 1-4烷基、或C 1-4卤代烷基;R g选自氢、C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-8环烷基、4-至8-元杂环基、芳基、或杂芳基;M选自O或CR hR i; 其中,R h和R i各自独立地选自氢、卤素、或C 1-4烷基;其中,R h或R i中所述的烷基任选地被一个或多个选自下组的基团取代:氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、羟基、NR dR d、C 3-8环烷基、3-至8-元杂环基、芳基、或杂芳基;或R h和R i与其连接的碳原子一起形成3-至-6元环状结构,此环状结构任选地含有0、1、或2个选自N、O、S的杂原子;各个R d的定义如上所述;
    p和q各自独立地选自0、1、2、3、4、5、或6;前提条件是p和q不能同时选自0;
    m选自0、1、2、3、或4;
    k和n选自1、2、3、4、或5;
    其中,各个上述的烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基任选地且各自独立地被1-3个选自下组的取代基取代:卤素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-8环烷基、3-至8-元杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、CN、NO 2、OR f、SR f、NR dR d、C(O)R g、C(O)OR f、C(O)NR dR d、NR dC(O)R g、NR dS(O) 2R g、或S(O) 2R g,前提条件是所形成的化学结构是稳定的和有意义的;其中,R d、R f、和R g的定义如上所述。
    除非特别说明,上述的芳基为含有6-12个碳原子的芳香基团;杂芳基为5-至15-元(优选为5-至12-元)杂芳香基团;环状结构为饱和的或不饱和的、含杂原子或不含杂原子的环状基团。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,式(I)为式(XIa)或式(XIb):
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100006
    其中,片段
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100007
    或片段
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100008
    选自下组基团:
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100009
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100010
    表示片段与式(XIa)或式(XIb)化合物其它部分连接的位点;
    A选自下组基团:
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100011
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100012
    表示A与式(XIa)或式(XIb)化合物其它部分连接的位点;
    X 1、X 2、X 3和X 4的定义如利要求1所述;
    片段
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100013
    选自下组基团:
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100014
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100015
    表示片段与L连接的位点;
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100016
    表示片段与Q连接的位点;
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100017
    表示片段 与
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100018
    连接的位点;
    片段
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100019
    选自下组基团:
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100020
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100021
    表示片段
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100022
    与式(XIa)或式(XIb)化合物其它部分连接的位点;
    L选自-C(O)NH-、-NHC(O)-、-S(O) 2NH-、或-NHS(O) 2-;
    “*”表示手性中心。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的化合物,其特征在于:
    式(XIa)或式(XIb)中片段
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100023
    或片段
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100024
    选自下组基团:
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100025
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100026
    表示片段与式(XIa)或式(XIb)化合物其它部分连接的位点。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的化合物,其特征在于:
    式(XIa)中片段
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100027
    选自下组基团:
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100028
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100029
    表示片段与式(XIa)化合物其它部分连接的位点。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,式(I)为式(XII):
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100030
    其中,R j和R k各自独立地选自下组:氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、或C 1-4烷基;
    k和n选自1、2、3、4、或5;
    其余各基团的定义如利要求2所述。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,式(I)为式(XIII):
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100031
    k和n选自1、2、3、或4;
    A选自下组基团:
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100032
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100033
    表示A与式(XIII)化合物其它部分连接的位点;
    片段
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100034
    选自下组基团:
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100035
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100036
    表示片段与A连接的位点;
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100037
    表示与L连接的位点;
    片段
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100038
    选自下组基团:
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100039
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100040
    表示片段与L连接的位点;
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100041
    表示片段与Q连接的位点;
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100042
    表示片段 与
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100043
    连接的位点;
    片段
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100044
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100045
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100046
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100047
    表示片段
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100048
    与式(XIII)化合物其它部分连接的位点;
    L选自-C(O)NH-、-NHC(O)-、-S(O) 2NH-、或-NHS(O) 2-;
    “*”表示手性中心。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,式(I)为式(XIV):
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100049
    各基团的定义如利要求6所述。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,式(I)为式(XV):
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100050
    各基团的定义如利要求1所述。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,式(I)为式(XVII):
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100051
    k和n各自独立地选自1或2;
    X 1选自N、C-H、或C-F;
    X 2选自N、C-H、C-F、C-CN、或C-Me;
    X 4选自C-H、C-F、或N;
    Z 1选自C-H、C-F、或N;
    R c选自氢、卤素、C 1-4烷基、或CN;
    L选自-C(O)NH-或-NHC(O)-;
    其余各基团的定义如利要求6所述。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,式(I)为式(XVIII):
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100052
    X 1选自N、C-H、或C-F;
    X 2选自N、C-H、C-F、C-CN、或C-Me;
    X 4选自C-H、C-F、或N;
    Z 1选自C-H、C-F、或N;
    R c选自氢、卤素、甲基、乙基、或CN;
    A选自下组基团:
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100053
    片段
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100054
    选自下组基团:
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100055
  11. 如权利要求2所述的化合物,其特征在于:
    式(XIa)或式(XIb)中片段A选自下组基团:
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100056
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100057
    表示A与式(XIa)或式(XIb)化合物其它部分连接的位点;
  12. 如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,所述的式(I)化合物选自下组:
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100058
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100059
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100060
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100061
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100062
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100063
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100064
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100065
    Figure PCTCN2022101694-appb-100066
    “*”表示手性中心。
  13. 一种药物组合物,其特征在于,包含权利要求1至12中任一项所述的化合物,或其光学异构体,药学上可接受的盐,前药,氘代衍生物,水合物,溶剂合物,以及药学上可接受的载体。
  14. 一种权利要求1至12中任一项的化合物,或其光学异构体,药学上可接受的盐,前药,氘代衍生物,水合物,溶剂合物的用途,其特征在于,用于制备治疗与KIF18A活性或表达量相关的疾病,病症或病状的药物组合物。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的用途,其特征在于,所述疾病,病症或病状选自下组:非小细胞肺癌、小细胞肺癌、肺腺癌、肺鳞癌、胰腺癌、结肠癌、甲状腺癌、胚胎性横纹肌肉 瘤、皮肤颗粒细胞肿瘤、黑色素瘤、肝细胞癌、肝内胆管癌、直肠癌、膀胱癌、咽喉癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、脑瘤、神经胶质细胞瘤、卵巢癌、头颈部鳞癌、宫颈癌、食管癌、肾癌、皮肤癌、胃癌、髓系白血病、淋巴系白血病、骨髓纤维化、B细胞淋巴瘤、T细胞淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、单核细胞白血病、脾大性红细胞增多、嗜酸性白细胞增多综合征多发性、骨髓癌等各种实体瘤和血液瘤,以及流感病毒等病毒的感染。
PCT/CN2022/101694 2021-06-25 2022-06-27 作为kif18a抑制剂的化合物 WO2022268230A1 (zh)

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AU2022298761A AU2022298761A1 (en) 2021-06-25 2022-06-27 Compound as kif18a inhibitor
CA3224249A CA3224249A1 (en) 2021-06-25 2022-06-27 Compound as kif18a inhibitor
CN202280045351.7A CN117980298A (zh) 2021-06-25 2022-06-27 作为kif18a抑制剂的化合物
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WO2024083137A1 (zh) * 2022-10-19 2024-04-25 海南先声再明医药股份有限公司 稠合杂芳烃类化合物、其组合物及用途
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