WO2021112326A1 - Simple fire engine - Google Patents

Simple fire engine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021112326A1
WO2021112326A1 PCT/KR2020/000007 KR2020000007W WO2021112326A1 WO 2021112326 A1 WO2021112326 A1 WO 2021112326A1 KR 2020000007 W KR2020000007 W KR 2020000007W WO 2021112326 A1 WO2021112326 A1 WO 2021112326A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
fire
pump
manual
fire engine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2020/000007
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
노성왕
Original Assignee
주식회사 제이엠모터스펌프
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 제이엠모터스펌프 filed Critical 주식회사 제이엠모터스펌프
Publication of WO2021112326A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021112326A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C27/00Fire-fighting land vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • A62C31/12Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing for delivering foam or atomised foam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/28Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58Pipe-line systems
    • A62C35/68Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R3/00Arrangements of steps or ladders facilitating access to or on the vehicle, e.g. running-boards
    • B60R3/02Retractable steps or ladders, e.g. movable under shock

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a simple fire engine, and more particularly, to a simple fire engine capable of quickly extinguishing a fire by automatically detecting a fire point at a fire site and automatically spraying water to the fire point.
  • a conventional simple fire engine is provided with a fuel tank integrally and is connected to an engine that generates power and operates the pump.
  • the plate member is installed on the upper part of the plate member, which is driven by receiving power from the motor that operates by receiving power from the battery.
  • a brake means for controlling the rotation of the transfer wheel is installed, and it is configured to include a frame member provided with a handle for steering the direction of the transfer wheel.
  • the conventional simple fire engine configured as described above has a problem in that it is difficult to extinguish the fire by extinguishing the fire only through the water spray hose connected to the pump after arriving at the fire site.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a simple fire engine capable of automatically detecting a fire point at a fire site and automatically spraying water to a fire point.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple fire engine capable of extinguishing a fire more quickly through the manual water cannon by manipulating the manual water cannon.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple fire engine capable of extinguishing a fire more quickly through the manual foam spray gun by operating the manual foam spray gun.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple fire engine capable of extinguishing residual fires on the ground while the fire engine moves through the water injection of the lower injection nozzles.
  • a simple fire engine for achieving the above object includes a frame having a plurality of wheels in the lower part, a pump engine provided in the upper part of the frame, and a pump engine connected to the upper front of the frame and supplying water
  • a simple fire engine comprising a pump having a water supply connector to which a hose is connectable, and a handle provided to protrude upwardly at the rear of a frame, wherein the pump is connected to a discharge side of the pump and water is opened to the discharge side in one or more directions a water discharge pipe provided with a direction switching control valve; an automatic water spraying means provided in front of the frame, connected to the direction switching control valve by a hose, and including an automatic water spray gun whose spraying direction is automatically adjusted in all directions; a thermal imaging camera provided in front of the frame and a thermal sensing distance sensor for sensing a distance between a fire engine and a fire point by detecting heat; It is provided in the handle part, and is connected to the direction switching control valve, the thermal imaging camera, and
  • the simple fire engine according to the present invention further comprises a manual water spray means including a manual water spray gun provided in front of the frame, connected to the direction switching control valve by a hose, and the spray direction of water is manually adjusted in all directions
  • the operation control means further includes a water-spinning joystick connected to the manual water-spraying means, and is configured to operate the manual water-spinning cannon and the water-spraying direction in all directions through manual operation of the water-spinning joystick.
  • the "simple fire engine” is a foam tank equipped with a foam supply hose which is filled with fire extinguishing foam provided on the upper portion of the frame and has an on/off control valve connected to the operation control means in the middle on the discharge side. And, it is provided in front of the frame, the foam supply hose is connected, and further comprising a manual foam spraying means comprising a manual foam sprayer in which the spraying direction of the foam is manually adjusted in all directions, the operation control means is the manual foam spraying It further comprises a foam spinning joystick connected to the means, characterized in that it is configured to operate the operation of the manual foam spinning gun and the foam spraying direction in all directions through manual operation of the foam spinning joystick.
  • the "simple fire engine” further includes a plurality of lower injection nozzles connected to the direction switching control valve and a hose and provided to spray water downward around the lower front and both sides of the frame, and the The operation control means further includes a lower injection nozzle switch connected to the direction switching control valve, and water is sprayed from the lower injection nozzles when the lower injection nozzle switch is turned on.
  • the present invention configured as described above has an effect of providing a simple fire engine capable of quickly extinguishing a fire by automatically detecting a fire point at a fire site and automatically spraying water to the fire point.
  • the present invention has an effect that can extinguish a fire more quickly through a manual water spray gun by manipulating a manual water spray gun, and an effect that can improve fire extinguishing efficiency by using an automatic water spray gun and a manual water spray gun together there is also
  • the present invention has an effect that can extinguish a fire more quickly through a manual foam radiator by manipulating a manual foam radiator, and fires using all or two or more of an automatic water radiator, a manual water radiator, and a manual foam radiator There is also the effect of improving the evolution efficiency of
  • the present invention has the effect of providing a simple fire engine that does not need to extinguish the residual fire separately by extinguishing the residual fire on the ground while the fire engine moves through the water injection of the lower injection nozzles.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a simple fire engine according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing a simple fire engine according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a control configuration diagram showing a control configuration of a simple fire engine according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic front view showing a state in which the circulation pipe constituting the present invention is further provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a simple fire engine according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing a simple fire engine according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a control diagram showing a control configuration of a simple fire engine according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is It is a schematic front view showing a state in which the circulation pipe constituting the present invention is further provided.
  • the simple fire engine 1 quickly moves to a mountain, a yard, a fire site with a narrow road, etc., where it is difficult for a large fire engine to enter a vehicle, and quickly extinguishes a fire through automatic water injection.
  • the frame 11 provided with a plurality of wheels 111 moved by the motor at the lower portion, the pump engine 12 provided at the upper rear of the frame 11, and the frame 11
  • a pump 13 provided at the front of the upper part and connected to the pump engine 12 and provided with a water supply connection pipe 131 to which a water supply hose 10 can be connected on the inlet side, and a pump case surrounding the pump 13 ( C) and a handle portion 16 for direction adjustment provided to protrude upwardly at the rear of the frame 11 .
  • the simple fire engine (1) includes a water discharge pipe (14), an automatic water injection means (2), a thermal imaging camera (3), a heat sensing distance sensor (4), and an operation control means (9).
  • the water discharge pipe 14 is connected to the discharge side of the pump 13 and serves to discharge compressed high-pressure water. And on the discharge side of the water discharge pipe 14, a direction switching control valve 15 for opening water in at least one direction is provided.
  • this direction switching control valve 15 is known in various forms, its specific configuration and A description of the operation is omitted.
  • the automatic water spraying means (2) is provided in front of the frame (11) and connected to the direction switching control valve (15) by a hose (H), and the automatic water spraying gun ( 21) is included.
  • the automatic water spraying means 2 includes an automatic water sprayer 21 connected to the hose H, and the angle of the automatic water sprayer 21 is controlled in all directions by the control of the operation control means 9 to be described later.
  • the automatic angle changing means 22 is a plurality of motors (not shown) or a plurality of cylinders (not shown) each operated by the control of an operation control means 9 to be described later, and the automatic water spray gun 21 .
  • the automatic angle changing means 22 can be composed of an angle changing power transmission means (not shown) that is connected between the rear and the motors or cylinders to change the angle of the automatic water spray gun 21 in all directions, which changes the angle of the automatic water spray gun 21 Since the automatic angle changing means 22 is already known in various forms, a description of its specific configuration and operation will be omitted.
  • the thermal imaging camera 3 is provided in front of the frame 11 and is already known to photograph the fire scene to photograph the heat distribution.
  • the heat sensing distance sensor 4 is also provided in front of the frame 11 and is already known to sense the distance between the heat generating point and the fire engine where heat is generated by detecting the surrounding heat.
  • the operation control means 9 is provided in the handle portion 16 to facilitate operation. And the operation control means (9) is connected to the direction switching control valve (15), the thermal imaging camera (3), the thermal sensing distance sensor (4), is provided with an automatic radiation switch (not shown) is provided with an automatic radiation switch In the ON state, the automatic water spraying means (2) analyzes the thermal image data input in real time from the thermal imaging camera (3) and the thermal image data input in real time from the thermal sensing distance sensor (4). ) to adjust the spray direction of the automatic water spray gun 21 to automatically spray water to the fire point.
  • the thermal imaging camera 3 captures the fire scene in real time and the thermal imaging camera 3 captures the heat of the fire scene in real time.
  • the image capture data is inputted to the operation control means 9 in real time, and the heat detection distance sensor 4 is operated to input the distance between the fire engine and the point where the fire occurred to the operation control means 9 in real time.
  • a progress light (not shown) that can be used at night may be further installed on the pump engine 12 or the pump case C of the simple fire engine.
  • the simple fire engine 1 when extinguishing a fire through the simple fire engine 1 according to the present invention, first, the simple fire engine 1 is positioned close to the fire site.
  • the thermal imaging camera 3 captures the fire scene in real time, and the thermal imaging data of the fire scene is recorded in real time by the operation control means 9 ), and the heat sensing distance sensor 4 is operated, and the distance between the point where the fire occurred and the fire engine is input to the operation control means 9 in real time.
  • the operation control means 9 analyzes the thermal image data input in real time from the thermal imaging camera 3 and the thermal image data input in real time from the thermal distance sensor 4 to analyze the automatic water spraying means ( 2) to extinguish the fire at the fire site through the process of automatically spraying water to the fire point by controlling the spray direction of the automatic water spray gun 21 in real time.
  • the simple fire engine 1 automatically detects the fire point at the fire site and automatically sprays water through the automatic water spray gun 21 at the fire point to quickly extinguish the fire. It is an invention.
  • the simple fire engine 1 is provided in the direction switching control valve 15 and has a water injection operation valve 181 that is operated and opened by a firefighter.
  • the hose 18 may further include a water discharge pipe 151 to which the hose 18 is detachably connected, and may further include a circulation pipe 19 connected between the water supply connection pipe 131 and the water discharge pipe 151 . .
  • the simple fire engine (1) according to the present invention is provided in the circulation pipe (19), the pump (13) is operated and the water injection control valve (181) is closed by the fireman's operation, the circulation pipe (19)
  • the circulation pipe (19) When the pressure of the water applied therein becomes more than the set pressure, it may further include an automatic opening/closing pressure valve 191 for automatically opening the circulation pipe 19 so that water is circulated in the circulation pipe 19 and the pump 13,
  • the pump 13 is operated and water is circulated in the circulation pipe 19 and the pump 13 in a state in which the water injection operation valve 181 is closed by the operation of the firefighter.
  • It may further include a manually operated on/off valve (not shown) for manually opening the tube 19 by a firefighter.
  • the operation control means 9 further includes a spray hose switch (not shown) connected to the direction switching control valve 15, and the water from the spray hose 18 in the state that the spray hose switch is on (ON) It may be configured to be sprayed.
  • a spray hose switch (not shown) connected to the direction switching control valve 15, and the water from the spray hose 18 in the state that the spray hose switch is on (ON) It may be configured to be sprayed.
  • the firefighter connects the injection hose 18 to the direction switching control valve 15 as needed, then turns on the injection hose switch to supply water to the injection hose 18, thereby supplying water to the injection hose 18. ), or the automatic water spray gun 21 and the spray hose 18 can be used together.
  • the present invention makes it possible to use the spray hose 18 together with the automatic water spray gun 21 as needed, so that a large fire can be extinguished with an automatic water spray gun 21 and a firefighter using the spray hose 18 can also use a small fire together.
  • the advantage of being able to evolve is also the advantage of being able to evolve.
  • the simple fire engine 1 further includes a monitor M provided on the pump engine 12 and connected to the operation control means 9.
  • a monitor M provided on the pump engine 12 and connected to the operation control means 9.
  • the operation control means 9 further comprises a monitor switch (not shown) for controlling the monitor (M), the monitor switch is on (ON) state that is input in real time from the thermal imaging camera (3) It may be configured to display the thermal image data on a monitor in real time.
  • a monitor switch (not shown) for controlling the monitor (M)
  • the monitor switch is on (ON) state that is input in real time from the thermal imaging camera (3) It may be configured to display the thermal image data on a monitor in real time.
  • the simple fire engine 1 is provided in front of the frame 11 and connected to the direction switching control valve 15 by a hose (H), and a manual water spray gun 51 in which the spray direction of water is manually adjusted in all directions. It may further include a manual water spraying means (5) including.
  • the operation control means 9 further includes a water radiation joystick (not shown) connected to the manual water spraying means 5, and through the manual operation of the water radiation joystick, the operation of the manual water spray gun 51 and the water It may be configured to operate the injection direction in all directions.
  • a water radiation joystick (not shown) connected to the manual water spraying means 5, and through the manual operation of the water radiation joystick, the operation of the manual water spray gun 51 and the water It may be configured to operate the injection direction in all directions.
  • the manual water spraying means (5) includes a manual water sprayer 51 connected to the hose (H), and the angle of the manual water sprayer (51) is controlled by the manipulation of the water spraying joystick of the control means (9). and manual angle changing means 52 for changing in all directions by control.
  • the manual angle changing means 52 is a plurality of motors (not shown) or a plurality of cylinders (not shown) each operated by the operation control of the operation control means 9, and the manual water spray gun 51 It can be composed of an angle changing power transmission means (not shown) that is connected between the rear and the motors or cylinders to change the angle of the manual water spray gun 51 in all directions, which changes the angle of the manual water spray gun 51
  • the manual angle changing means 52 is already known in various forms, a description of its specific configuration and operation will be omitted.
  • the present invention also has an advantage in that the fire can be extinguished more quickly through the manual water spray gun by manipulating the spray angle of the manual water spray gun through the manual operation control of the water radiation joystick provided in the operation control means 9 .
  • the present invention also has the advantage that firefighters can selectively use the automatic water cannon 21 and the manual water cannon 51 together to improve the fire extinguishing efficiency.
  • the present invention also has the advantage that the fire can be extinguished more quickly by adjusting the spray angle of the manual water spray gun 51 while watching the fire site with the monitor (M).
  • the fire extinguishing foam provided in the upper portion of the frame 11 is filled, and the operation control means 9 is in the middle on the discharge side.
  • the operation control means 9 may further include a foam tank 6 provided with a foam supply hose 61 provided with an on/off control valve 611 connected to, and provided in front of the frame 11 and provided with the foam supply hose 61 ) is connected and may further include a manual foam spraying means 7 including a manual foam spinning cloth 71 in which the spraying direction of the foam is manually adjusted in all directions.
  • the operation control means (9) further includes a foam spinning joystick (not shown) connected to the manual foam spraying means (7), and through the manual operation of the foam spinning joystick (95) the manual foam spinning gun (71) It can be configured to manipulate the actuation and foam spraying direction in all directions.
  • the manual foam spraying means 7 includes a manual foam spinning cloth 71 connected to the foam supply hose 61, and adjusting the angle of the manual foam spinning gun 71 to the foam spinning joystick of the operation control means 9 Manual angle changing means 72 for changing in all directions by the operation control of the.
  • the manual angle changing means 72 is a plurality of motors (not shown) or a plurality of cylinders (not shown) each operated by the operation control of the operation control means 9, and the manual foam spinning gun 71 It can be composed of an angle change power transmission means (not shown) that is connected between the rear and the motors or cylinders to change the angle of the manual foam spray gun 71 in all directions, which changes the angle of the manual foam spray gun 71
  • the manual angle changing means 72 is already known in various forms, a description of its specific configuration and operation will be omitted.
  • the fire can be extinguished more quickly through the manual foam spray gun 71 by manipulating the spray angle of the manual foam spray gun 71.
  • the present invention also has the advantage of improving the fire extinguishing efficiency by using all or two or more of the automatic water spray gun 21, the manual water spray gun 51, and the manual foam spray gun 71.
  • the present invention also has the advantage that the fire can be extinguished more quickly by adjusting the angle of the manual foam spinneret 71 while watching the fire scene with the monitor (M).
  • the simple fire engine 1 is connected to the direction switching control valve 15 and the hose H, and is connected to the lower front and both sides of the frame 11. It may further include a plurality of lower injection nozzles (8) provided to spray water to the lower periphery.
  • the operation control means (9) further includes a lower injection nozzle switch (not shown) connected to the direction switching control valve (15), and the lower injection nozzle (8) in a state in which the lower injection nozzle switch is turned on (ON). ) may be configured to be sprayed from the water.
  • the present invention turns on the injection nozzle switch provided in the operation control means 9 to spray water from the lower injection nozzles 8, and as the fire engine moves, the residual fire on the ground also extinguishes, thereby extinguishing the residual fire separately.
  • the present invention turns on the injection nozzle switch provided in the operation control means 9 to spray water from the lower injection nozzles 8, and as the fire engine moves, the residual fire on the ground also extinguishes, thereby extinguishing the residual fire separately.
  • the simple fire engine 1 according to the present invention is provided at the rear lower portion of the frame 11 to be spaced apart from the ground, and a foldable footrest 17 provided so that a user can get on it. may further include.
  • the footrest 17 is rotated and folded around the lower hinge when the firefighter does not board, and is horizontally spread out around the lower hinge when the fireman boards.
  • the present invention has the advantage of enabling the firefighter to move more quickly to the fire site and to enable the initial extinguishing of the fire by installing the footrest 17 at the rear of the frame 11 so that the firefighter can move quickly in the fire engine. .

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a simple fire engine which can quickly extinguish a fire by automatically detecting the position of a fire in a fire scene and automatically spraying water on the position of the fire. The fire engine comprises: a pump engine provided on top of a frame; a pump provided on the front of the top of the frame, so as to be connected to the pump engine, and having a water supply connection pipe which can be connected to a water supply hose; and a handle part provided on the rear of the frame. The fire engine comprises: a water discharge tube which is connected to a discharge side of the pump and has on the discharge side a direction switch control valve for opening water in one or more directions; an automatic water spraying means which is provided on the front of the frame, is connected to the direction switch control valve by means of a hose, and comprises an automatic water cannon allowing automatic adjustment such that water can be sprayed in all directions; a thermal imaging camera, which is provided on the front of the frame, and a heat-detection distance sensor which senses the distance between the position of a fire and the fire engine by detecting the heat; and an operation controlling means which is provided on the handle part, is connected to the direction switch control valve, thermal imaging camera and heat-detection distance sensor and has an automatic spray switch so as to, when the automatic spray switch is turned ON, analyze image data input in real time from the thermal imaging camera and heat-detection distance data input in real time from the heat-detection distance sensor, adjust the spray direction of the automatic water cannon by means of controlling the automatic water spraying means, and automatically spray water on the position of the fire.

Description

간이 소방차simple fire engine
본 발명은 간이 소방차에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 화재 현장에서 화재 지점을 자동을 감지하여 화재가 난 지점에 물을 자동으로 분사하여 화재를 신속하게 진화할 수 있는 간이 소방차에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a simple fire engine, and more particularly, to a simple fire engine capable of quickly extinguishing a fire by automatically detecting a fire point at a fire site and automatically spraying water to the fire point.
일반적으로 화재가 발생할 때, 신속히 대처하여 초기 진화를 하게 되면 피해를 크게 줄일 수 있다. 특히 산이나 야적장 등과 같이 화재가 발생하면 막대한 피해가 발생하는 곳에서는 더욱 그러하다. In general, when a fire occurs, the damage can be greatly reduced if you respond quickly and extinguish the fire early. This is especially true in places where huge damage occurs in the event of a fire, such as in a mountain or yard.
이러한 산이나 야적장의 경우 소방시설이 갖추어지지 않은 취약한 곳이어서 초기진화가 쉽게 이루어지지 않고 있으며, 설령 조기에 화재를 발견하더라도 장비의 낙후 및 부족에 기인하여 초기진화에 실패하는 경우가 많이 발생한다.In the case of such a mountain or yard, it is not easy to extinguish the initial fire because it is a vulnerable place that is not equipped with firefighting facilities.
특히 건조기에 발생하는 산불의 경우 화재예방 및 진화에 많은 인력이 동원되어 진화시스템이 가동되고 있으나 소방장비에 있어서는 삽이나 쇠스랑 등을 사용하여 흙으로 덮는 방법과 같이 극히 초보적이고 원시적인 도구 및 방법을 사용하고 있고, 뒷 불 정리용으로 분무식 수동소화기만이 겨우 이용되고 있어 효과적인 산불진화가 이어지지 못하는 실정이다.In particular, in the case of a forest fire that occurs during the dry season, a large number of manpower is mobilized to prevent and extinguish the fire and the firefighting system is in operation. However, since only a manual spray type fire extinguisher is used to clean up the rear fire, effective forest fire extinguishing cannot be continued.
그래서 최근에는 산이나 야적장 등의 큰 소방차의 차량 진입이 어려운 산, 야적장, 협소한 길을 가지는 화재 현장 등으로 신속히 이동하여 화재를 진화할 수 있는 간이 소방차가 널리 사용되고 있다.Therefore, in recent years, a simple fire engine capable of extinguishing a fire by quickly moving to a mountain, a yard, or a fire site having a narrow road, etc., where it is difficult for vehicles such as a large fire truck to enter a mountain or a yard, has been widely used.
이에, 먼저 종래의 간이 소방차의 일 예로 대한민국 특허등록 제1318409호의 "이동이 용이한 간이 소방차"(이하, "종래의 간이 소방차"라 한다.)가 알려져 있다.Accordingly, first, as an example of a conventional simple fire engine, a "simple fire engine with ease of movement" (hereinafter referred to as a "conventional simple fire engine") of Korean Patent Registration No. 1318409 is known.
종래의 간이 소방차는 연료통이 일체로 구비되며 동력을 발생시켜 펌프를 작동시키는 엔진에 연결되어 작동하는 펌프가 상부에 설치되는 플레이트부재에는 배터리의 전원을 공급받아 작동하는 모터로부터 동력을 전달받아 구동하는 이송바퀴의 회전을 제어하는 브레이크수단이 설치되며, 상기 이송바퀴 방향을 조향하는 핸들이 구비된 프레임부재를 포함하여 구성된다.A conventional simple fire engine is provided with a fuel tank integrally and is connected to an engine that generates power and operates the pump. The plate member is installed on the upper part of the plate member, which is driven by receiving power from the motor that operates by receiving power from the battery. A brake means for controlling the rotation of the transfer wheel is installed, and it is configured to include a frame member provided with a handle for steering the direction of the transfer wheel.
그런데, 상기와 같이 구성된 종래의 간이 소방차는 화재 현장에 도착한 다음 펌프와 연결되는 물 분사 호스만을 통해 화재를 진화함으로써 화재의 진화에 많은 어려움이 따르는 문제점을 가지고 있었다.However, the conventional simple fire engine configured as described above has a problem in that it is difficult to extinguish the fire by extinguishing the fire only through the water spray hose connected to the pump after arriving at the fire site.
이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로,Accordingly, the present invention has been devised to solve the various problems of the prior art,
본 발명의 목적은 화재 현장에서 화재 지점을 자동을 감지하여 화재가 난 지점에 물을 자동으로 분사할 수 있도록 하는 간이 소방차를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a simple fire engine capable of automatically detecting a fire point at a fire site and automatically spraying water to a fire point.
또한 본 발명의 다른 목적은 수동 물 방사포를 조작하여 수동 물 방사포를 통해 좀 더 신속하게 화재를 진화할 수 있도록 하는 간이 소방차를 제공함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple fire engine capable of extinguishing a fire more quickly through the manual water cannon by manipulating the manual water cannon.
또한 본 발명의 다른 목적은 수동 폼 방사포를 조작하여 수동 폼 방사포를 통해 좀 더 신속하게 화재를 진화할 수 있도록 하는 간이 소방차를 제공함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple fire engine capable of extinguishing a fire more quickly through the manual foam spray gun by operating the manual foam spray gun.
또한 본 발명의 다른 목적은 하부 분사노즐들의 물 분사를 통해 소방차가 이동하면서 지면의 잔불도 진화할 수 있도록 하는 간이 소방차를 제공함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple fire engine capable of extinguishing residual fires on the ground while the fire engine moves through the water injection of the lower injection nozzles.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차는 하부에 다수의 바퀴가 구비되는 프레임과, 프레임의 상부에 구비된 펌프 엔진과, 프레임의 상부 전방에 펌프 엔진과 연결되게 구비되고 물 공급호스가 연결 가능한 물 공급 연결관이 구비된 펌프와, 프레임의 후방에 상부로 돌출되게 구비된 핸들부를 포함하는 간이 소방차에 있어서, 상기 펌프의 배출측에 연결되고 배출측에는 물을 한 방향 이상으로 개방하는 방향 절환 제어밸브가 구비되는 물 배출관과; 상기 프레임의 전방에 구비되고, 상기 방향 절환 제어밸브에 호스로 연결되며, 물의 분사 방향이 사방으로 자동 조정되는 자동 물 방사포를 포함하는 자동 물 분사수단과; 상기 프레임의 전방에 구비되는 열 화상 카메라와 열을 감지하여 화재 지점과의 소방차 간의 거리를 센싱하는 열 감지 거리센서와; 상기 핸들부에 구비되고, 상기 방향 절환 제어밸브, 열 화상 카메라, 열 감지 거리센서와 연결되며, 자동 방사 스위치가 구비되어 자동 방사 스위치가 온(ON)된 상태에서 상기 열 화상 카메라에서 실시간으로 입력되는 화상 데이터와 상기 열 감지 거리센서에서 실시간으로 입력되는 열 감지 거리 데이터를 분석하여 상기 자동 물 분사수단을 제어하여 상기 자동 물 방사포의 분사 방향을 조정하여 화재 지점으로 물을 자동으로 분사시키는 조작 제어수단;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. A simple fire engine according to the present invention for achieving the above object includes a frame having a plurality of wheels in the lower part, a pump engine provided in the upper part of the frame, and a pump engine connected to the upper front of the frame and supplying water A simple fire engine comprising a pump having a water supply connector to which a hose is connectable, and a handle provided to protrude upwardly at the rear of a frame, wherein the pump is connected to a discharge side of the pump and water is opened to the discharge side in one or more directions a water discharge pipe provided with a direction switching control valve; an automatic water spraying means provided in front of the frame, connected to the direction switching control valve by a hose, and including an automatic water spray gun whose spraying direction is automatically adjusted in all directions; a thermal imaging camera provided in front of the frame and a thermal sensing distance sensor for sensing a distance between a fire engine and a fire point by detecting heat; It is provided in the handle part, and is connected to the direction switching control valve, the thermal imaging camera, and the thermal sensing distance sensor, and is provided with an automatic radiation switch to input in real time from the thermal imaging camera when the automatic radiation switch is turned on. An operation control for automatically spraying water to a fire point by controlling the automatic water spraying means by analyzing the image data and the heat detection distance data input in real time from the heat detection distance sensor to adjust the spraying direction of the automatic water spray gun means; characterized in that it includes.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차는 상기 프레임의 전방에 구비되고 상기 방향 절환 제어밸브에 호스로 연결되며 물의 분사 방향이 사방으로 수동 조정되는 수동 물 방사포를 포함하는 수동 물 분사수단을 더 포함하고, 상기 조작 제어수단은 상기 수동 물 분사수단과 연결되는 물 방사 조이스틱을 더 포함하고 물 방사 조이스틱의 수동 조작을 통해 상기 수동 물 방사포의 작동과 물 분사 방향을 사방으로 조작하게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the simple fire engine according to the present invention further comprises a manual water spray means including a manual water spray gun provided in front of the frame, connected to the direction switching control valve by a hose, and the spray direction of water is manually adjusted in all directions, The operation control means further includes a water-spinning joystick connected to the manual water-spraying means, and is configured to operate the manual water-spinning cannon and the water-spraying direction in all directions through manual operation of the water-spinning joystick.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 "간이 소방차"는 상기 프레임의 상부에 구비되는 화재 진화용 폼이 채워지고 배출측에는 중간에 상기 조작 제어수단과 연결되는 개폐 제어밸브가 구비되는 폼 공급호스가 구비된 폼 탱크와, 상기 프레임의 전방에 구비되고 상기 폼 공급호스가 연결되며 폼의 분사 방향이 사방으로 수동 조정되는 수동 폼 방사포를 포함하는 수동 폼 분사수단을 더 포함하고, 상기 조작 제어수단은 상기 수동 폼 분사수단과 연결되는 폼 방사 조이스틱을 더 포함하고 폼 방사 조이스틱의 수동 조작을 통해 상기 수동 폼 방사포의 작동과 폼 분사 방향을 사방으로 조작하게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the "simple fire engine" according to the present invention is a foam tank equipped with a foam supply hose which is filled with fire extinguishing foam provided on the upper portion of the frame and has an on/off control valve connected to the operation control means in the middle on the discharge side. And, it is provided in front of the frame, the foam supply hose is connected, and further comprising a manual foam spraying means comprising a manual foam sprayer in which the spraying direction of the foam is manually adjusted in all directions, the operation control means is the manual foam spraying It further comprises a foam spinning joystick connected to the means, characterized in that it is configured to operate the operation of the manual foam spinning gun and the foam spraying direction in all directions through manual operation of the foam spinning joystick.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 "간이 소방차"는 상기 방향 절환 제어밸브와 호스로 연결되고 상기 프레임의 하부 전방과 양측의 둘레에 하부로 물을 분사하게 구비되는 다수의 하부 분사노즐을 더 포함하고, 상기 조작 제어수단은 상기 방향 절환 제어밸브와 연결되는 하부 분사노즐 스위치를 더 포함하고 상기 하부 분사노즐 스위치가 온(ON)된 상태에서 하부 분사노즐들에서 물이 분사되게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the "simple fire engine" according to the present invention further includes a plurality of lower injection nozzles connected to the direction switching control valve and a hose and provided to spray water downward around the lower front and both sides of the frame, and the The operation control means further includes a lower injection nozzle switch connected to the direction switching control valve, and water is sprayed from the lower injection nozzles when the lower injection nozzle switch is turned on.
상술한 바와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 화재 현장에서 화재 지점을 자동을 감지하여 화재가 난 지점에 물을 자동으로 분사함으로써 화재를 신속하게 진화할 수 있는 간이 소방차를 제공하는 효과가 있다.The present invention configured as described above has an effect of providing a simple fire engine capable of quickly extinguishing a fire by automatically detecting a fire point at a fire site and automatically spraying water to the fire point.
또한 본 발명은 수동 물 방사포를 조작하여 수동 물 방사포를 통해 좀 더 신속하게 화재를 진화할 수 있는 효과도 있고, 자동 물 방사포와 수동 물 방사포를 함께 사용하여 화재의 진화 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과도 있다.In addition, the present invention has an effect that can extinguish a fire more quickly through a manual water spray gun by manipulating a manual water spray gun, and an effect that can improve fire extinguishing efficiency by using an automatic water spray gun and a manual water spray gun together there is also
또한 본 발명은 수동 폼 방사포를 조작하여 수동 폼 방사포를 통해 좀 더 신속하게 화재를 진화할 수 있는 효과가 있고, 자동 물 방사포, 수동 물 방사포, 수동 폼 방사포를 모두 사용하거나 두 개 이상 사용하여 화재의 진화 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과도 있다.In addition, the present invention has an effect that can extinguish a fire more quickly through a manual foam radiator by manipulating a manual foam radiator, and fires using all or two or more of an automatic water radiator, a manual water radiator, and a manual foam radiator There is also the effect of improving the evolution efficiency of
또한 본 발명은 하부 분사노즐들의 물 분사를 통해 소방차가 이동하면서 지면의 잔불도 진화함으로써 잔불을 별도로 진화할 필요가 없는 간이 소방차를 제공하는 효과도 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of providing a simple fire engine that does not need to extinguish the residual fire separately by extinguishing the residual fire on the ground while the fire engine moves through the water injection of the lower injection nozzles.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차를 나타낸 측면도.1 is a side view showing a simple fire engine according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차를 나타낸 정면도.2 is a front view showing a simple fire engine according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차의 제어 구성을 나타낸 제어 구성도.3 is a control configuration diagram showing a control configuration of a simple fire engine according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명을 구성하는 순환관이 더 구비된 상태를 나타낸 개략 정면도. Figure 4 is a schematic front view showing a state in which the circulation pipe constituting the present invention is further provided.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예가 도시된 첨부 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다. 그러나 본 발명은 다수의 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있고, 기술된 실시예에 제한되지 않음을 이해하여야 한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the described embodiments.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차를 나타낸 측면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차를 나타낸 정면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차의 제어 구성을 나타낸 제어 구성도이고, 도 4는 본 발명을 구성하는 순환관이 더 구비된 상태를 나타낸 개략 정면도이다.1 is a side view showing a simple fire engine according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing a simple fire engine according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a control diagram showing a control configuration of a simple fire engine according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is It is a schematic front view showing a state in which the circulation pipe constituting the present invention is further provided.
도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차(1)는 큰 소방차의 차량 진입이 어려운 산, 야적장, 협소한 길을 가지는 화재 현장 등으로 신속히 이동하여 화재를 물의 자동 분사를 통해 신속하게 진화할 수 있는 것으로, 하부에 모터에 의해 이동되는 다수의 바퀴(111)가 구비되는 프레임(11)과, 상기 프레임(11)의 상부 후방에 구비된 펌프 엔진(12)과, 프레임(11)의 상부 전방에 구비되어 펌프 엔진(12)과 연결되며 인입측에 물 공급호스(10)가 연결 가능한 물 공급 연결관(131)이 구비된 펌프(13)와, 펌프(13)를 감싸는 펌프 케이스(C)와, 프레임(11)의 후방에 상부로 돌출되게 구비된 방향 조정을 위한 핸들부(16)를 포함한다.As shown in the drawing, the simple fire engine 1 according to the present invention quickly moves to a mountain, a yard, a fire site with a narrow road, etc., where it is difficult for a large fire engine to enter a vehicle, and quickly extinguishes a fire through automatic water injection. As can be done, the frame 11 provided with a plurality of wheels 111 moved by the motor at the lower portion, the pump engine 12 provided at the upper rear of the frame 11, and the frame 11 A pump 13 provided at the front of the upper part and connected to the pump engine 12 and provided with a water supply connection pipe 131 to which a water supply hose 10 can be connected on the inlet side, and a pump case surrounding the pump 13 ( C) and a handle portion 16 for direction adjustment provided to protrude upwardly at the rear of the frame 11 .
그리고 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차(1)는 물 배출관(14), 자동 물 분사수단(2), 열 화상 카메라(3), 열 감지 거리센서(4), 조작 제어수단(9)을 포함한다.And the simple fire engine (1) according to the present invention includes a water discharge pipe (14), an automatic water injection means (2), a thermal imaging camera (3), a heat sensing distance sensor (4), and an operation control means (9).
상기 물 배출관(14)은 펌프(13)의 배출측에 연결되어 압축된 고압의 물을 배출하는 역할을 한다. 그리고 물 배출관(14)의 배출측에는 물을 적어도 한 방향 이상으로 개방하는 방향 절환 제어밸브(15)가 구비되는데, 이러한 방향 절환 제어밸브(15)는 여러 형태로 공지되어 있음에 따라 그 구체적인 구성과 작동의 설명은 생략한다.The water discharge pipe 14 is connected to the discharge side of the pump 13 and serves to discharge compressed high-pressure water. And on the discharge side of the water discharge pipe 14, a direction switching control valve 15 for opening water in at least one direction is provided. As this direction switching control valve 15 is known in various forms, its specific configuration and A description of the operation is omitted.
상기 자동 물 분사수단(2)은 상기 프레임(11)의 전방에 구비되고 상기 방향 절환 제어밸브(15)에 호스(H)로 연결되는 것으로, 물의 분사 방향이 사방으로 자동 조정되는 자동 물 방사포(21)를 포함하는 것이다. The automatic water spraying means (2) is provided in front of the frame (11) and connected to the direction switching control valve (15) by a hose (H), and the automatic water spraying gun ( 21) is included.
상기 자동 물 분사수단(2)은 상기 호스(H)와 연결되는 자동 물 방사포(21)를 포함하고, 상기 자동 물 방사포(21)의 각도를 후술할 조작 제어수단(9)의 제어에 의해 사방으로 변경시키는 자동 각도 변경수단(22)을 포함한다. 그리고 상기 자동 각도 변경수단(22)은 후술할 조작 제어수단(9)의 제어에 의해 각기 작동되는 다수의 모터(미도시)나 다수의 실린더(미도시)와, 상기 자동 물 방사포(21)의 후방과 모터들이나 실린더들의 사이에 연결되어 자동 물 방사포(21)의 각도를 사방으로 변경시키는 각도 변경 동력전달수단(미도시)으로 구성될 수 있는데, 상기 자동 물 방사포(21)의 각도를 변경시키는 자동 각도 변경수단(22)은 이미 여러 형태로 공지되어 있음에 따라 그 구체적인 구성 및 작동의 설명은 생략한다.The automatic water spraying means 2 includes an automatic water sprayer 21 connected to the hose H, and the angle of the automatic water sprayer 21 is controlled in all directions by the control of the operation control means 9 to be described later. Includes an automatic angle changing means 22 to change to. And the automatic angle changing means 22 is a plurality of motors (not shown) or a plurality of cylinders (not shown) each operated by the control of an operation control means 9 to be described later, and the automatic water spray gun 21 . It can be composed of an angle changing power transmission means (not shown) that is connected between the rear and the motors or cylinders to change the angle of the automatic water spray gun 21 in all directions, which changes the angle of the automatic water spray gun 21 Since the automatic angle changing means 22 is already known in various forms, a description of its specific configuration and operation will be omitted.
상기 열 화상 카메라(3)는 프레임(11)의 전방에 구비되고 화재 현장을 촬영하여 열 분포를 촬영하는 것으로 이미 공지된 것이다. 그리고 상기 열 감지 거리센서(4)도 프레임(11)의 전방에 구비되고 주변의 열을 감지하여 열이 발생되는 열 발생 지점과 소방차 간의 거리를 센싱하는 것으로 이미 공지된 것이다. The thermal imaging camera 3 is provided in front of the frame 11 and is already known to photograph the fire scene to photograph the heat distribution. In addition, the heat sensing distance sensor 4 is also provided in front of the frame 11 and is already known to sense the distance between the heat generating point and the fire engine where heat is generated by detecting the surrounding heat.
상기 조작 제어수단(9)은 조작을 편리하게 할 수 있도록 핸들부(16)에 구비되는 것이다. 그리고 상기 조작 제어수단(9)은 상기 방향 절환 제어밸브(15), 열 화상 카메라(3), 열 감지 거리센서(4)와 연결되고, 자동 방사 스위치(미도시)가 구비되어 자동 방사 스위치가 온(ON)된 상태에서 상기 열 화상 카메라(3)에서 실시간으로 입력되는 열 화상 데이터와 상기 열 감지 거리센서(4)에서 실시간으로 입력되는 열 감지 거리 데이터를 분석하여 상기 자동 물 분사수단(2)을 제어하여 상기 자동 물 방사포(21)의 분사 방향을 조정하여 화재 지점으로 물을 자동으로 분사시키게 구성되는 것이다. The operation control means 9 is provided in the handle portion 16 to facilitate operation. And the operation control means (9) is connected to the direction switching control valve (15), the thermal imaging camera (3), the thermal sensing distance sensor (4), is provided with an automatic radiation switch (not shown) is provided with an automatic radiation switch In the ON state, the automatic water spraying means (2) analyzes the thermal image data input in real time from the thermal imaging camera (3) and the thermal image data input in real time from the thermal sensing distance sensor (4). ) to adjust the spray direction of the automatic water spray gun 21 to automatically spray water to the fire point.
즉 상기 조작 제어수단(9)의 자동 방사 스위치가 온(ON)된 상태에서는 상기 열 화상 카메라(3)에서 화재 현장을 실시간으로 촬영하고 열 화상 카메라(3)에서 실시간으로 촬영된 화재 현장의 열 화상 촬영 데이터가 실시간으로 조작 제어수단(9)으로 입력되고, 상기 열 감지 거리센서(4)가 작동되어 화재가 발생된 지점과 소방차 간의 거리가 실시간으로 조작 제어수단(9)에 입력된다. That is, when the automatic radiation switch of the operation control means 9 is turned on, the thermal imaging camera 3 captures the fire scene in real time and the thermal imaging camera 3 captures the heat of the fire scene in real time. The image capture data is inputted to the operation control means 9 in real time, and the heat detection distance sensor 4 is operated to input the distance between the fire engine and the point where the fire occurred to the operation control means 9 in real time.
그리고 상기 조작 제어수단(9)에서 상기 열 화상 카메라(3)에서 실시간으로 입력되는 열 화상 데이터와 상기 열 감지 거리센서(4)에서 실시간으로 입력되는 열 감지 거리 데이터를 분석하는 과정에서는, 열 화상 데이터와 열 감지 거리 데이터에서 열이 가장 높은 위치를 감지하여 화재 지점을 분석하는 것이 가장 바람직하다. And in the process of analyzing the thermal image data input in real time from the thermal imaging camera 3 and the thermal image data input in real time from the thermal distance sensor 4 by the operation control means 9, the thermal image It is most desirable to analyze the fire point by detecting the location of the highest heat in the data and the heat detection distance data.
또한 상기 간이 소방차의 펌프 엔진(12)이나 펌프 케이스(C)의 상부에는 야간에 사용이 가능한 경과등(미도시)이 더 설치될 수도 있다. In addition, a progress light (not shown) that can be used at night may be further installed on the pump engine 12 or the pump case C of the simple fire engine.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차를 화재 현장의 화재 진화에 사용하는 상태를 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, a state in which the simple fire engine according to the present invention is used to extinguish a fire at a fire site will be described as follows.
도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차(1)를 통해 화재를 진화할 경우에는 먼저, 간이 소방차(1)를 화재 현장에 근접하게 위치시킨다. 1 to 3 , when extinguishing a fire through the simple fire engine 1 according to the present invention, first, the simple fire engine 1 is positioned close to the fire site.
다음 상기 조작 제어수단(9)의 자동 방사 스위치를 온(ON)시키게 되면, 상기 열 화상 카메라(3)에서 화재 현장을 실시간으로 촬영하고 화재 현장의 열 화상 촬영 데이터가 실시간으로 조작 제어수단(9)으로 입력되고, 상기 열 감지 거리센서(4)가 작동되어 화재가 발생된 지점과 소방차 간의 거리가 실시간으로 조작 제어수단(9)에 입력된다. Then, when the automatic radiation switch of the operation control means 9 is turned on, the thermal imaging camera 3 captures the fire scene in real time, and the thermal imaging data of the fire scene is recorded in real time by the operation control means 9 ), and the heat sensing distance sensor 4 is operated, and the distance between the point where the fire occurred and the fire engine is input to the operation control means 9 in real time.
다음 상기 조작 제어수단(9)에서는 열 화상 카메라(3)에서 실시간으로 입력되는 열 화상 데이터와 상기 열 감지 거리센서(4)에서 실시간으로 입력되는 열 감지 거리 데이터를 분석하여 상기 자동 물 분사수단(2)을 제어하여 상기 자동 물 방사포(21)의 분사 방향을 실시간으로 조정함으로써 화재 지점으로 물을 자동으로 분사시키는 과정을 통해 화재 현장의 화재를 진화하는 것이다. Next, the operation control means 9 analyzes the thermal image data input in real time from the thermal imaging camera 3 and the thermal image data input in real time from the thermal distance sensor 4 to analyze the automatic water spraying means ( 2) to extinguish the fire at the fire site through the process of automatically spraying water to the fire point by controlling the spray direction of the automatic water spray gun 21 in real time.
따라서 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차(1)는 화재 현장에서 화재 지점을 자동을 감지하여 화재가 난 지점에 상기 자동 물 방사포(21)를 통해 물을 자동으로 분사하여 화재를 신속하게 진화할 수 있는 유용한 발명이다. Therefore, the simple fire engine 1 according to the present invention automatically detects the fire point at the fire site and automatically sprays water through the automatic water spray gun 21 at the fire point to quickly extinguish the fire. It is an invention.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차(1)는 도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 방향 절환 제어밸브(15)에 구비되고 소방자가 조작하여 개폐하는 물 분사 조작밸브(181)가 구비된 분사호스(18)가 분리 가능하게 연결되는 물 배출관(151)을 더 포함하고, 상기 물 공급 연결관(131)과 물 배출관(151)의 사이에 연결되는 순환관(19)을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the simple fire engine 1 according to the present invention is provided in the direction switching control valve 15 and has a water injection operation valve 181 that is operated and opened by a firefighter. The hose 18 may further include a water discharge pipe 151 to which the hose 18 is detachably connected, and may further include a circulation pipe 19 connected between the water supply connection pipe 131 and the water discharge pipe 151 . .
그리고 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차(1)는 상기 순환관(19)에 구비되는 것으로 상기 펌프(13)가 작동되고 소방자의 조작에 의해 물 분사 조작밸브(181)가 닫힌 상태에서 순환관(19) 내에 걸리는 물의 압력이 설정된 압력의 이상으로 되면 순환관(19)과 펌프(13)에서 물이 순환되게 순환관(19)을 자동으로 개방시키는 자동 개폐 압력밸브(191)를 더 포함할 수 있고, 또는 상기 순환관(19)에 구비되는 것으로 펌프(13)가 작동되고 소방자의 조작에 의해 물 분사 조작밸브(181)가 닫힌 상태에서 순환관(19)과 펌프(13)에서 물을 순환되게 순환관(19)을 소방자가 수동으로 조작 개방하는 수동 조작 개폐밸브(미도시)를 더 포함할 수도 있다. And the simple fire engine (1) according to the present invention is provided in the circulation pipe (19), the pump (13) is operated and the water injection control valve (181) is closed by the fireman's operation, the circulation pipe (19) When the pressure of the water applied therein becomes more than the set pressure, it may further include an automatic opening/closing pressure valve 191 for automatically opening the circulation pipe 19 so that water is circulated in the circulation pipe 19 and the pump 13, Alternatively, as provided in the circulation pipe 19, the pump 13 is operated and water is circulated in the circulation pipe 19 and the pump 13 in a state in which the water injection operation valve 181 is closed by the operation of the firefighter. It may further include a manually operated on/off valve (not shown) for manually opening the tube 19 by a firefighter.
또한 상기 조작 제어수단(9)은 방향 절환 제어밸브(15)와 연결되는 분사 호스 스위치(미도시)를 더 포함하고 상기 분사 호스 스위치가 온(ON)된 상태에서 분사 호스(18)에서 물이 분사되게 구성될 수 있다.In addition, the operation control means 9 further includes a spray hose switch (not shown) connected to the direction switching control valve 15, and the water from the spray hose 18 in the state that the spray hose switch is on (ON) It may be configured to be sprayed.
따라서, 소방자가 상기 방향 절환 제어밸브(15)에 필요에 따라 분사 호스(18)를 연결한 다음, 상기 분사호스 스위치를 온(ON)시켜 분사 호스(18)에 물을 공급함으로써 분사 호스(18)만 사용하거나, 또는 상기 자동 물 방사포(21)와 분사 호스(18)를 함께 사용할 수 있는 것이다. Accordingly, the firefighter connects the injection hose 18 to the direction switching control valve 15 as needed, then turns on the injection hose switch to supply water to the injection hose 18, thereby supplying water to the injection hose 18. ), or the automatic water spray gun 21 and the spray hose 18 can be used together.
그러므로 본 발명은 필요에 따라 자동 물 방사포(21)와 함께 분사 호스(18)도 사용할 수 있게 함으로써, 큰 불은 자동 물 방사포(21)로 진화하고 분사 호스(18)를 사용하여 소방자가 작은 불도 함께 진화할 수 있는 장점도 있다. Therefore, the present invention makes it possible to use the spray hose 18 together with the automatic water spray gun 21 as needed, so that a large fire can be extinguished with an automatic water spray gun 21 and a firefighter using the spray hose 18 can also use a small fire together. There is also the advantage of being able to evolve.
한편, 상기 분사 호스(18)를 사용하여 불을 진화하면서 소방자가 물 분사 조작밸브(181)를 닫게 되어 순환관(19)의 내부의 압력이 설정된 압력보다 높게 되면, 상기 순환관(19)에 구비된 자동 개폐 압력밸브(191)가 개방되어 펌프(13)에서 배출되는 물이 순환관(19)을 통과하여 다시 펌프(13)로 순환 이동시킴에 따라, 펌프(13)의 순간적인 부하를 방지하여 펌프(13)의 손상을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 장점도 있다.On the other hand, when the firefighter closes the water injection operation valve 181 while extinguishing the fire using the injection hose 18 and the pressure inside the circulation pipe 19 becomes higher than the set pressure, the circulation pipe 19 As the provided automatic opening/closing pressure valve 191 is opened and the water discharged from the pump 13 passes through the circulation pipe 19 and circulates back to the pump 13, the instantaneous load of the pump 13 is reduced. There is also an advantage that can prevent damage to the pump 13 in advance.
또한 상기 분사 호스(18)를 사용하여 불을 진화하면서 소방자가 물 분사 조작밸브(181)를 닫게 되어 순환관(19)의 내부의 압력이 설정된 압력보다 높게 되면, 소방자가 상기 순환관(19)에 구비된 수동 조작 개폐밸브를 수동으로 개방시킴으로써 펌프(13)에서 배출되는 물이 순환관(19)을 통과하여 다시 펌프(13)로 순환 이동시킴에 따라, 펌프(13)의 순간적인 부하를 방지하여 펌프의 손상을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 장점도 있다.In addition, while extinguishing a fire using the injection hose 18, when the firefighter closes the water injection operation valve 181 and the pressure inside the circulation pipe 19 is higher than the set pressure, the firefighter closes the circulation pipe 19 As the water discharged from the pump 13 passes through the circulation pipe 19 and circulates back to the pump 13 by manually opening the manually operated on/off valve provided in the pump 13, the instantaneous load of the pump 13 is reduced. It also has the advantage of being able to prevent damage to the pump in advance.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차(1)는 도 1 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 펌프 엔진(12)의 상부에 구비되고 상기 조작 제어수단(9)과 연결되는 모니터(M)를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the simple fire engine 1 according to the present invention further includes a monitor M provided on the pump engine 12 and connected to the operation control means 9. may include
그리고 상기 조작 제어수단(9)은 상기 모니터(M)를 제어하는 모니터 스위치(미도시)를 더 포함하고, 모니터 스위치가 온(ON)된 상태에서 상기 열 화상 카메라(3)에서 실시간으로 입력되는 열 화상 데이터를 모니터에서 실시간으로 디스플레이하게 구성될 수 있다. And the operation control means 9 further comprises a monitor switch (not shown) for controlling the monitor (M), the monitor switch is on (ON) state that is input in real time from the thermal imaging camera (3) It may be configured to display the thermal image data on a monitor in real time.
또한 상기 간이 소방차(1)는 프레임(11)의 전방에 구비되고 상기 방향 절환 제어밸브(15)에 호스(H)로 연결되며, 물의 분사 방향이 사방으로 수동 조정되는 수동 물 방사포(51)를 포함하는 수동 물 분사수단(5)을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the simple fire engine 1 is provided in front of the frame 11 and connected to the direction switching control valve 15 by a hose (H), and a manual water spray gun 51 in which the spray direction of water is manually adjusted in all directions. It may further include a manual water spraying means (5) including.
그리고 상기 조작 제어수단(9)은 상기 수동 물 분사수단(5)과 연결되는 물 방사 조이스틱(미도시)을 더 포함하고 물 방사 조이스틱의 수동 조작을 통해 상기 수동 물 방사포(51)의 작동과 물 분사 방향을 사방으로 조작하게 구성될 수도 있다. And the operation control means 9 further includes a water radiation joystick (not shown) connected to the manual water spraying means 5, and through the manual operation of the water radiation joystick, the operation of the manual water spray gun 51 and the water It may be configured to operate the injection direction in all directions.
상기 수동 물 분사수단(5)은 상기 호스(H)와 연결되는 수동 물 방사포(51)를 포함하고, 상기 수동 물 방사포(51)의 각도를 상기 조작 제어수단(9)의 물 방사 조이스틱의 조작 제어에 의해 사방으로 변경시키는 수동 각도 변경수단(52)을 포함한다. 그리고 상기 수동 각도 변경수단(52)은 상기 조작 제어수단(9)의 조작 제어에 의해 각기 작동되는 다수의 모터(미도시)나 다수의 실린더(미도시)와, 상기 수동 물 방사포(51)의 후방과 모터들이나 실린더들의 사이에 연결되어 수동 물 방사포(51)의 각도를 사방으로 변경시키는 각도 변경 동력전달수단(미도시)으로 구성될 수 있는데, 상기 수동 물 방사포(51)의 각도를 변경시키는 수동 각도 변경수단(52)은 이미 여러 형태로 공지되어 있음에 따라 그 구체적인 구성 및 작동의 설명은 생략한다.The manual water spraying means (5) includes a manual water sprayer 51 connected to the hose (H), and the angle of the manual water sprayer (51) is controlled by the manipulation of the water spraying joystick of the control means (9). and manual angle changing means 52 for changing in all directions by control. And the manual angle changing means 52 is a plurality of motors (not shown) or a plurality of cylinders (not shown) each operated by the operation control of the operation control means 9, and the manual water spray gun 51 It can be composed of an angle changing power transmission means (not shown) that is connected between the rear and the motors or cylinders to change the angle of the manual water spray gun 51 in all directions, which changes the angle of the manual water spray gun 51 As the manual angle changing means 52 is already known in various forms, a description of its specific configuration and operation will be omitted.
따라서 본 발명은 조작 제어수단(9)에 구비된 물 방사 조이스틱의 수동 조작 제어을 통해, 수동 물 방사포의 분사 각도를 조작하여 수동 물 방사포를 통해 좀 더 신속하게 화재를 진화할 수 있는 장점도 있다. 그리고 본 발명은 소방자가 선택적으로 상기 자동 물 방사포(21)와 수동 물 방사포(51)를 함께 사용하여 화재의 진화 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점도 있다.Therefore, the present invention also has an advantage in that the fire can be extinguished more quickly through the manual water spray gun by manipulating the spray angle of the manual water spray gun through the manual operation control of the water radiation joystick provided in the operation control means 9 . And the present invention also has the advantage that firefighters can selectively use the automatic water cannon 21 and the manual water cannon 51 together to improve the fire extinguishing efficiency.
또한 본 발명은 화재 현장을 모니터(M)로 보면서 수동 물 방사포(51)의 분사 각도를 조정하여 좀 더 신속하게 화재를 진화할 수 있는 장점도 있다. In addition, the present invention also has the advantage that the fire can be extinguished more quickly by adjusting the spray angle of the manual water spray gun 51 while watching the fire site with the monitor (M).
또한, 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차(1)는 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 프레임(11)의 상부에 구비되는 화재 진화용 폼이 채워지고 배출측에는 중간에 상기 조작 제어수단(9)과 연결되는 개폐 제어밸브(611)가 구비되는 폼 공급호스(61)가 구비되는 폼 탱크(6)를 더 포함할 수 있고, 상기 프레임(11)의 전방에 구비되고 상기 폼 공급호스(61)가 연결되며 폼의 분사 방향이 사방으로 수동 조정되는 수동 폼 방사포(71)를 포함하는 수동 폼 분사수단(7)을 더 포함할 수도 있다.In addition, in the simple fire engine 1 according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the fire extinguishing foam provided in the upper portion of the frame 11 is filled, and the operation control means 9 is in the middle on the discharge side. ) may further include a foam tank 6 provided with a foam supply hose 61 provided with an on/off control valve 611 connected to, and provided in front of the frame 11 and provided with the foam supply hose 61 ) is connected and may further include a manual foam spraying means 7 including a manual foam spinning cloth 71 in which the spraying direction of the foam is manually adjusted in all directions.
그리고 상기 조작 제어수단(9)은 상기 수동 폼 분사수단(7)과 연결되는 폼 방사 조이스틱(미도시)을 더 포함하고 폼 방사 조이스틱(95)의 수동 조작을 통해 상기 수동 폼 방사포(71)의 작동과 폼 분사 방향을 사방으로 조작하게 구성될 수 있다.And the operation control means (9) further includes a foam spinning joystick (not shown) connected to the manual foam spraying means (7), and through the manual operation of the foam spinning joystick (95) the manual foam spinning gun (71) It can be configured to manipulate the actuation and foam spraying direction in all directions.
상기 수동 폼 분사수단(7)은 상기 폼 공급호스(61)와 연결되는 수동 폼 방사포(71)를 포함하고, 상기 수동 폼 방사포(71)의 각도를 상기 조작 제어수단(9)의 폼 방사 조이스틱의 조작 제어에 의해 사방으로 변경시키는 수동 각도 변경수단(72)을 포함한다. 그리고 상기 수동 각도 변경수단(72)은 상기 조작 제어수단(9)의 조작 제어에 의해 각기 작동되는 다수의 모터(미도시)나 다수의 실린더(미도시)와, 상기 수동 폼 방사포(71)의 후방과 모터들이나 실린더들의 사이에 연결되어 수동 폼 방사포(71)의 각도를 사방으로 변경시키는 각도 변경 동력전달수단(미도시)으로 구성될 수 있는데, 상기 수동 폼 방사포(71)의 각도를 변경시키는 수동 각도 변경수단(72)은 이미 여러 형태로 공지되어 있음에 따라 그 구체적인 구성 및 작동의 설명은 생략한다. The manual foam spraying means 7 includes a manual foam spinning cloth 71 connected to the foam supply hose 61, and adjusting the angle of the manual foam spinning gun 71 to the foam spinning joystick of the operation control means 9 Manual angle changing means 72 for changing in all directions by the operation control of the. And the manual angle changing means 72 is a plurality of motors (not shown) or a plurality of cylinders (not shown) each operated by the operation control of the operation control means 9, and the manual foam spinning gun 71 It can be composed of an angle change power transmission means (not shown) that is connected between the rear and the motors or cylinders to change the angle of the manual foam spray gun 71 in all directions, which changes the angle of the manual foam spray gun 71 As the manual angle changing means 72 is already known in various forms, a description of its specific configuration and operation will be omitted.
따라서 본 발명은 조작 제어수단(9)에 구비된 폼 방사 조이스틱의 수동 조작 제어을 통해, 수동 폼 방사포(71)의 분사 각도를 조작하여 수동 폼 방사포(71)를 통해 좀 더 신속하게 화재를 진화할 수 있는 장점도 있다. 그리고 본 발명은 상기 자동 물 방사포(21), 수동 물 방사포(51), 수동 폼 방사포(71)를 모두 사용하거나 두 개 이상 사용하여 화재의 진화 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점도 있다.Therefore, in the present invention, through the manual operation control of the foam radiation joystick provided in the operation control means 9, the fire can be extinguished more quickly through the manual foam spray gun 71 by manipulating the spray angle of the manual foam spray gun 71. There are also possible advantages. And the present invention also has the advantage of improving the fire extinguishing efficiency by using all or two or more of the automatic water spray gun 21, the manual water spray gun 51, and the manual foam spray gun 71.
또한 본 발명은 화재 현장을 모니터(M)로 보면서 수동 폼 방사포(71)의 각도를 조정하여 좀 더 신속하게 화재를 진화할 수 있는 장점도 있다.In addition, the present invention also has the advantage that the fire can be extinguished more quickly by adjusting the angle of the manual foam spinneret 71 while watching the fire scene with the monitor (M).
또한, 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차(1)는 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 방향 절환 제어밸브(15)와 호스(H)로 연결되고 상기 프레임(11)의 하부 전방과 양측의 둘레에 하부로 물을 분사하게 구비되는 다수의 하부 분사노즐(8)을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the simple fire engine 1 according to the present invention is connected to the direction switching control valve 15 and the hose H, and is connected to the lower front and both sides of the frame 11. It may further include a plurality of lower injection nozzles (8) provided to spray water to the lower periphery.
그리고 상기 조작 제어수단(9)은 상기 방향 절환 제어밸브(15)와 연결되는 하부 분사노즐 스위치(미도시)를 더 포함하고 상기 하부 분사노즐 스위치가 온(ON)된 상태에서 하부 분사노즐(8)들에서 물이 분사되게 구성될 수 있다. And the operation control means (9) further includes a lower injection nozzle switch (not shown) connected to the direction switching control valve (15), and the lower injection nozzle (8) in a state in which the lower injection nozzle switch is turned on (ON). ) may be configured to be sprayed from the water.
따라서 본 발명은 조작 제어수단(9)에 구비된 분사노즐 스위치를 온(ON)시켜 상기 하부 분사노즐(8)들에서 물을 분사시킴에 따라 소방차가 이동하면서 지면의 잔불도 진화함으로써 잔불을 별도로 진화할 필요가 없는 간이 소방차를 제공하는 장점도 있다. Therefore, the present invention turns on the injection nozzle switch provided in the operation control means 9 to spray water from the lower injection nozzles 8, and as the fire engine moves, the residual fire on the ground also extinguishes, thereby extinguishing the residual fire separately. There is also the advantage of providing a simple fire engine that does not need to be extinguished.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 간이 소방차(1)는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 프레임(11)의 후방 하부에 지면에 이격되게 구비되어 사용자가 올라탈 수 있도록 구비되는 절첩이 가능한 발판(17)을 더 포함할 수도 있다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the simple fire engine 1 according to the present invention is provided at the rear lower portion of the frame 11 to be spaced apart from the ground, and a foldable footrest 17 provided so that a user can get on it. may further include.
그리고 상기 발판(17)은 소방자가 탑승하지 않을 경우에 하부의 힌지부를 중심으로 회전되어 접혀지고, 소방자가 탑승할 경우에 하부의 힌지부를 중심으로 수평으로 펼쳐지게 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the footrest 17 is rotated and folded around the lower hinge when the firefighter does not board, and is horizontally spread out around the lower hinge when the fireman boards.
따라서 본 발명은 프레임(11)의 후방에 발판(17)을 설치하여 소방자가 소방차를 타고 신속하게 이동할 수 있게 함으로써 소방자가 화재 현장으로 보다 신속하게 이동하여 화재의 초기 진화를 가능하게 하는 장점도 있다.Therefore, the present invention has the advantage of enabling the firefighter to move more quickly to the fire site and to enable the initial extinguishing of the fire by installing the footrest 17 at the rear of the frame 11 so that the firefighter can move quickly in the fire engine. .
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 다양한 변화와 변경 및 균등물을 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명은 상기 실시예를 적절히 변형하여 동일하게 응용할 수 있음이 명확하다. 따라서 상기 기재 내용은 하기 특허청구범위의 한계에 의해 정해지는 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것이 아니다.Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, various changes, modifications and equivalents may be used in the present invention. It is clear that the present invention can be equally applied by appropriately modifying the above embodiments. Accordingly, the above description is not intended to limit the scope of the invention defined by the limits of the following claims.
한편, 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 구체적인 실시 예에 관해서 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 범위에서 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 여러 가지 변형이 가능함을 당해 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명하다 할 것이다.On the other hand, although specific embodiments have been described in the detailed description of the present invention, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.
[부호의 설명][Explanation of code]
1 : 간이 소방차1: Simple fire engine
11 : 프레임11: frame
12 : 펌프 엔진12 : pump engine
13 : 펌프13 : pump
14 : 배출관14: discharge pipe
15 : 방향 절환 제어밸브15: directional control valve
16 : 핸들부16: handle part
17 : 발판17 : scaffold
18 : 분사 호스18: spray hose
19 : 순환관19: circulation tube
C : 펌프 케이스 C: Pump case
2 : 자동 물 분사수단2: automatic water injection means
21 : 자동 물 방사포21 : automatic water cannon
22 : 자동 각도 변경수단22: automatic angle change means
3 : 열 화상 카메라3: Thermal imaging camera
4 : 열 감지 거리센서4: heat sensing distance sensor
5 : 수동 물 분사수단5: Manual water spraying means
51 : 수동 물 방사포51 : manual water cannon
52 : 수동 각도 변경수단52: manual angle change means
6 : 폼 탱크6: Foam Tank
61 : 폼 공급호스61: foam supply hose
611 : 개폐 제어밸브611: open/close control valve
7 : 수동 폼 분사수단7: Manual foam injection means
71 : 수동 폼 방사포71: Manual foam multiple guns
72 : 수동 각도 변경수단72: manual angle change means
8 : 하부 분사노즐8: lower injection nozzle
9 : 조작 제어수단9: operation control means
10 : 물 공급호스10: water supply hose
H : 호스H: hose
M : 모니터M: monitor

Claims (7)

  1. 하부에 다수의 바퀴가 구비되는 프레임과, 프레임의 상부에 구비된 펌프 엔진과, 프레임의 상부 전방에 펌프 엔진과 연결되게 구비되고 물 공급호스가 연결 가능한 물 공급 연결관이 구비된 펌프와, 프레임의 후방에 상부로 돌출되게 구비된 핸들부를 포함하는 간이 소방차에 있어서,A frame having a plurality of wheels in the lower portion, a pump engine provided in the upper portion of the frame, a pump provided to be connected to the pump engine in front of the upper portion of the frame and provided with a water supply connection pipe to which a water supply hose is connectable; In a simple fire engine including a handle part provided to protrude upwardly at the rear of the
    상기 펌프의 배출측에 연결되고 배출측에는 물을 한 방향 이상으로 개방하는 방향 절환 제어밸브가 구비되는 물 배출관과;a water discharge pipe connected to the discharge side of the pump and provided with a direction switching control valve for opening water in one or more directions at the discharge side;
    상기 프레임의 전방에 구비되고, 상기 방향 절환 제어밸브에 호스로 연결되며, 물의 분사 방향이 사방으로 자동 조정되는 자동 물 방사포를 포함하는 자동 물 분사수단과;an automatic water spraying means provided in front of the frame, connected to the direction switching control valve by a hose, and including an automatic water spray gun whose spraying direction is automatically adjusted in all directions;
    상기 프레임의 전방에 구비되는 열 화상 카메라와 열을 감지하여 화재 지점과의 소방차 간의 거리를 센싱하는 열 감지 거리센서와;a thermal imaging camera provided in front of the frame and a thermal sensing distance sensor for sensing a distance between a fire engine and a fire point by detecting heat;
    상기 핸들부에 구비되고, 상기 방향 절환 제어밸브, 열 화상 카메라, 열 감지 거리센서와 연결되며, 자동 방사 스위치가 구비되어 자동 방사 스위치가 온(ON)된 상태에서 상기 열 화상 카메라에서 실시간으로 입력되는 화상 데이터와 상기 열 감지 거리센서에서 실시간으로 입력되는 열 감지 거리 데이터를 분석하여 상기 자동 물 분사수단을 제어하여 상기 자동 물 방사포의 분사 방향을 조정하여 화재 지점으로 물을 자동으로 분사시키는 조작 제어수단;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 간이 소방차. It is provided in the handle part, and is connected to the direction switching control valve, the thermal imaging camera, and the thermal sensing distance sensor, and is provided with an automatic radiation switch to input in real time from the thermal imaging camera when the automatic radiation switch is turned on. An operation control for automatically spraying water to a fire point by controlling the automatic water spraying means by analyzing the image data and the heat detection distance data input in real time from the heat detection distance sensor to adjust the spraying direction of the automatic water spray gun means; a simple fire engine comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 간이 소방차는 The simple fire engine
    상기 방향 절환 제어밸브에 구비되고 소방자가 조작하여 개폐하는 물 분사 조작밸브가 구비된 분사호스가 분리 가능하게 연결되는 물 배출관과,a water discharge pipe provided in the direction switching control valve and detachably connected to an injection hose provided with a water injection operation valve that is operated and opened by a firefighter;
    상기 물 공급 연결관과 물 배출관의 사이에 연결되는 순환관과, a circulation pipe connected between the water supply connection pipe and the water discharge pipe;
    상기 순환관에 구비되며 펌프가 작동되고 물 분사 조작밸브가 닫힌 상태에서 순환관 내에 걸리는 물의 압력이 설정된 압력의 이상으로 되면 순환관과 펌프에서 물이 순환되게 순환관을 자동으로 개방시키는 자동 개폐 압력밸브나, 또는 펌프가 작동되고 물 분사 조작밸브가 닫힌 상태에서 순환관과 펌프에서 물을 순환되게 순환관을 소방자가 수동으로 조작 개방하는 수동 조작 개폐밸브를 더 포함하고, An automatic opening/closing pressure that is provided in the circulation pipe and automatically opens the circulation pipe so that water is circulated in the circulation pipe and the pump when the pressure of water applied in the circulation pipe exceeds the set pressure when the pump is operated and the water injection operation valve is closed The valve or the pump is operated and the water injection operation valve is closed, the circulation pipe and the pump further include a manually operated on/off valve for manually opening the circulation pipe to circulate water from the pump,
    상기 조작 제어수단은 The operation control means is
    상기 방향 절환 제어밸브와 연결되는 분사 호스 스위치를 더 포함하고 상기 분사호스 스위치가 온(ON)된 상태에서 분사 호스에서 물이 분사되게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 간이 소방차.A simple fire engine, characterized in that it further includes a spray hose switch connected to the direction switching control valve, and is configured to spray water from the spray hose when the spray hose switch is turned on.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 간이 소방차는 The simple fire engine
    상기 펌프 엔진의 상부에 구비되고 상기 조작 제어수단와 연결되는 모니터를 더 포함하고,Further comprising a monitor provided on the pump engine and connected to the operation control means,
    상기 조작 제어수단은The operation control means is
    상기 모니터를 제어하는 모니터 스위치를 더 포함하고, 모니터 스위치가 온(ON)된 상태에서 상기 열 화상 카메라에서 실시간으로 입력되는 열 화상 데이터를 모니터에서 실시간으로 디스플레이하게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 간이 소방차.The simple fire engine further comprising a monitor switch for controlling the monitor, wherein the thermal image data input from the thermal imaging camera in real time is displayed on the monitor in real time when the monitor switch is turned on.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    상기 간이 소방차는 The simple fire engine
    상기 프레임의 전방에 구비되고 상기 방향 절환 제어밸브에 호스로 연결되며 물의 분사 방향이 사방으로 수동 조정되는 수동 물 방사포를 포함하는 수동 물 분사수단을 더 포함하고, Further comprising a manual water spraying means provided in front of the frame, connected to the direction switching control valve by a hose, and including a manual water sprayer in which the spraying direction of water is manually adjusted in all directions,
    상기 조작 제어수단은 The operation control means is
    상기 수동 물 분사수단과 연결되는 물 방사 조이스틱을 더 포함하고 물 방사 조이스틱의 수동 조작을 통해 상기 수동 물 방사포의 작동과 물 분사 방향을 사방으로 조작하게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 간이 소방차.A simple fire engine, characterized in that it further comprises a water radiation joystick connected to the manual water spray means, and is configured to operate the manual water spray gun and the water spray direction in all directions through manual operation of the water spray joystick.
  5. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    상기 간이 소방차는 The simple fire engine
    상기 프레임의 상부에 구비되는 화재 진화용 폼이 채워지고 배출측에는 중간에 상기 조작 제어수단과 연결되는 개폐 제어밸브가 구비되는 폼 공급호스가 구비된 폼 탱크와,A foam tank equipped with a foam supply hose that is filled with fire extinguishing foam provided on the upper portion of the frame and has an on/off control valve connected to the operation control means in the middle on the discharge side;
    상기 프레임의 전방에 구비되고 상기 폼 공급호스가 연결되며 폼의 분사 방향이 사방으로 수동 조정되는 수동 폼 방사포를 포함하는 수동 폼 분사수단을 더 포함하고, It is provided in front of the frame, the foam supply hose is connected, and further comprising a manual foam spraying means including a manual foam spinning gun in which the spraying direction of the foam is manually adjusted in all directions,
    상기 조작 제어수단은 The operation control means is
    상기 수동 폼 분사수단과 연결되는 폼 방사 조이스틱을 더 포함하고 폼 방사 조이스틱의 수동 조작을 통해 상기 수동 폼 방사포의 작동과 폼 분사 방향을 사방으로 조작하게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 간이 소방차.A simple fire engine, characterized in that it further comprises a foam radiation joystick connected to the manual foam spraying means, and is configured to operate the operation of the manual foam sprayer and the foam spraying direction in all directions through manual operation of the foam radiation joystick.
  6. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    상기 간이 소방차는 The simple fire engine
    상기 방향 절환 제어밸브와 호스로 연결되고 상기 프레임의 하부 전방과 양측의 둘레에 하부로 물을 분사하게 구비되는 다수의 하부 분사노즐을 더 포함하고, Further comprising a plurality of lower injection nozzles connected to the direction switching control valve and the hose and provided to spray water to the lower portion around the lower front and both sides of the frame,
    상기 조작 제어수단은The operation control means is
    상기 방향 절환 제어밸브와 연결되는 하부 분사노즐 스위치를 더 포함하고 상기 하부 분사노즐 스위치가 온(ON)된 상태에서 하부 분사노즐들에서 물이 분사되게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 간이 소방차.A simple fire engine, characterized in that it further comprises a lower injection nozzle switch connected to the direction switching control valve, and is configured to spray water from the lower injection nozzles when the lower injection nozzle switch is turned on.
  7. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    상기 간이 소방차는The simple fire engine
    상기 프레임의 후방 하부에 지면에 이격되게 구비되어 사용자가 올라탈 수 있도록 구비되는 절첩이 가능한 발판을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 간이 소방차.Simple fire engine, characterized in that it further comprises a foldable footrest provided to be spaced apart from the ground in the lower rear of the frame so that the user can get on.
PCT/KR2020/000007 2019-12-03 2020-01-02 Simple fire engine WO2021112326A1 (en)

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CN114949687A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-08-30 浙江理工大学 Thermal-insulated protection type fire control unit
CN115634408A (en) * 2022-11-01 2023-01-24 江西众诚消防设施有限公司 Intelligent portable fire-fighting foam fire-extinguishing equipment

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KR20170094587A (en) * 2016-02-11 2017-08-21 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 fire fighter robot capable of launching grenade-shaped extinguisher

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US20110266009A1 (en) * 2010-05-03 2011-11-03 Tian-Chuan Liu Mobile fire fighting cart
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CN115634408A (en) * 2022-11-01 2023-01-24 江西众诚消防设施有限公司 Intelligent portable fire-fighting foam fire-extinguishing equipment
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