WO2018058832A1 - Control method and device for accessing cell - Google Patents
Control method and device for accessing cell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018058832A1 WO2018058832A1 PCT/CN2016/112728 CN2016112728W WO2018058832A1 WO 2018058832 A1 WO2018058832 A1 WO 2018058832A1 CN 2016112728 W CN2016112728 W CN 2016112728W WO 2018058832 A1 WO2018058832 A1 WO 2018058832A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- signal
- system information
- information
- cell search
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0069—Cell search, i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/20—Selecting an access point
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a cell access control method and a cell access control device.
- the fifth generation of mobile communication technology needs to support ultra-high data transmission rates, massive number of connections and low data transmission delays to meet the needs of different scenarios.
- the current 5G (5th-Generation, 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology) communication main scenarios include the following three types: eMBB (enhanced Mobile BroadBand), mMTC (massive Machine Type Communications) and URLLC (Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications) business.
- the service types of the three scenarios are different, and the requirements are different.
- the eMBB service is mainly for the service scenario that requires a higher data rate.
- the mMTC service is mainly for a large number of connected service scenarios
- the URLLC Service mainly for delay scenarios and high reliability business scenarios.
- the cell access process in the traditional LTE (Long Term Evolution) system design, after a new terminal is turned on, it first searches for the carrier of the service carrier according to some rules. Frequency point, after searching for a synchronization channel on a certain carrier frequency point, initial synchronization is established; then, system information is acquired to obtain parameter information related to cell access, and the terminal further performs initial cell access according to the received parameter information. Process.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the traditional LTE system generally works at a lower frequency point, so the channel has better propagation characteristics, and the base station can send synchronization signals, system information, and the like to terminals within the coverage of the entire serving cell.
- the resources in the low frequency band are relatively limited, it is necessary to use a higher frequency band for data interaction, and in the higher frequency band, due to the high frequency propagation characteristics, the signal is caused. The attenuation will be more serious and the coverage of the cell cannot be guaranteed.
- the present invention is based on at least one of the above technical problems, and proposes a new cell access scheme, by carrying a signal for cell search on a beam supported by a cell for terminal detection and acquisition, and then according to the detected use.
- the signal acquisition system message of the cell search performs cell access, which can effectively enable the terminal to access the cell in time and accurately, and in particular, can timely and accurately access the cell working in the high frequency band to perform normal data interaction, thereby Improve the business processing capabilities of the terminal.
- a method for controlling cell access is provided, which is used for a base station, including: carrying a signal for cell search on a corresponding beam for transmission, where the The signal searched by the cell carries the beam information of the beam; the system information is carried on the beam for transmission, and the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search is transmitted on the beam and The interval between the second time-frequency locations for transmitting the system information is fixed, wherein the beam information is used by the terminal to acquire the system information, and the system information is used by the terminal to initiate cell access.
- the base station transmits the signal used for the cell search on the corresponding beam supported by the cell, that is, the signal used for cell search is transmitted through the beam of the different area of the corresponding cell, where the beam may be one or There are multiple, so as to ensure the coverage of the signal in the entire cell of the base station, so that the terminal can scan and acquire the signal for cell search in time and accurately in the frequency band supported by the terminal, and further, in order to make the terminal timely and accurate Accessing the cell, the base station carries the system information for the terminal to initiate cell access on the second time-frequency position with a fixed interval between the beam and the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search. Then, after detecting the signal for the cell search, the terminal obtains the system information on the corresponding beam according to the beam information carried in the signal used for the cell search, and may initiate the cell access procedure.
- the signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other newly defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification).
- the base station may pre-define the first time-frequency position of the signal used for cell search on the beam and the second time-frequency position of the transmission system information; or may pass RRC (Radio Resource) on other cells/carriers. Control, radio resource control) signaling, MAC (Media Access Control), CE (Control Element), or physical layer signaling to the terminal, so that the terminal obtains the first time-frequency location and the Second time frequency position.
- RRC Radio Resource
- the base station may further complete the cell access, and the control information and the data information to be used subsequently are transmitted on the corresponding beam, so as to implement subsequent normal data interaction.
- the signal for cell search and the system information are transmitted only once on the beam within a limited time interval.
- the signal and system information for cell search may be transmitted only once within a limited time interval, wherein the limitation
- the time interval may be a number of symbols, a number of subframes, a number of radio frames, and the like.
- the different signals used for cell search are respectively carried on different beams for transmission; or the same signals for cell search are respectively carried in different beams. Transfer on.
- different signals for cell search may be respectively carried on each of the multiple beams supported by the cell of the base station to identify different beam information; or in multiple beams.
- Each beam carries the same signal for cell search to improve the reception reliability of the signal used for cell search, that is, by transmitting independent signals for cell search on the beam, the terminal can be supported in the cell.
- the signal for cell search is detected on any of the beams, so that cell access is performed in time and accurately, and the problem that the cell cannot be accessed due to insufficient coverage of the signal in the high frequency band is effectively solved.
- the signal sequence or time-frequency position of the different signals for cell search transmitted on the different beams is different.
- different signals for cell search transmitted on different beams can be specifically distinguished by different signal sequences or time-frequency positions of signals used for cell search.
- the different system information is respectively carried on different beams for transmission; or the same system information is respectively carried on different beams for transmission.
- different system information may be separately carried on each of the multiple beams supported by the cell of the base station, which simplifies the subsequent cell access procedure; or may be performed on each of the multiple beams. Both of them carry the same system information to improve the receiving reliability of the system information. That is, by transmitting independent system information on the beam, the terminal can receive system information on any beam supported by the cell, thereby timely and accurately accessing the cell.
- any one of the foregoing technical solutions preferably, receiving, by the terminal, a cell access request sent according to the system information, and feeding back, to the terminal, cell access response information that is responsive to the cell access request, for The terminal performs cell access according to the cell access response information.
- the cell access response information when receiving the cell access request initiated by the terminal according to the acquired system information, the cell access response information may be fed back to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses the cell according to the cell access response information, and implements subsequent Data interaction, wherein the cell access request is sent by the terminal on multiple beams it supports or on one of the supported multiple beams.
- the cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information. Further, the cell access request sent by the terminal includes unique terminal identification information. And for the base station to distinguish different terminals using the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or performing cell access at the same time-frequency location.
- C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- a cell access control apparatus for a base station, including: a first configuration module, carrying a signal for cell search on a corresponding beam for transmission, where The signal used for the cell search carries the beam information of the beam; the second configuration module carries the system information on the beam for transmission, and configures the signal for the cell search to be transmitted on the beam.
- the interval between the first time-frequency location and the second time-frequency location for transmitting the system information is fixed, wherein the beam information is used by the terminal to acquire the system information, and the system information is used for the The terminal initiates cell access.
- the base station transmits the signal used for the cell search on the corresponding beam supported by the cell, that is, the signal used for cell search is transmitted through the beam of the different area of the corresponding cell, where the beam may be one or There are multiple, so as to ensure the coverage of the signal in the entire cell of the base station, so that the terminal can scan and acquire the signal for cell search in time and accurately in the frequency band supported by the terminal, and further, in order to make the terminal timely and accurate Accessing the cell, the base station carries the system information for the terminal to initiate cell access on the second time-frequency position with a fixed interval between the beam and the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search. Then, after detecting the signal for the cell search, the terminal obtains the system information on the corresponding beam according to the beam information carried in the signal used for the cell search, and may initiate the cell access procedure.
- the signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other newly defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification).
- the base station may pre-define the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search on the beam and the second time-frequency position of the transmission system information; or pass RRC (Radio Resource Control) on other cells/carriers.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the RRC or the MAC or the physical layer signaling is notified to the terminal, so that the terminal acquires the first time-frequency position and the second time-frequency position in advance.
- the base station may further complete the cell access, and the control information and the data information to be used subsequently are transmitted on the corresponding beam, so as to implement subsequent normal data interaction.
- the first configuration module is specifically configured to: configure, in a limited time interval, the signal for cell search to be sent only once on the beam; and the second The configuration module is specifically configured to: configure the system information to be sent only once on the beam during the limited time interval.
- the signal and system information for cell search may be transmitted only once within a limited time interval, wherein the limitation
- the time interval may be a number of symbols, a number of subframes, a number of radio frames, and the like.
- the first configuration module is specifically configured to: transmit different signals for cell search to different beams for transmission; or use the same one for The signals searched by the cell are respectively carried on different beams for transmission.
- different signals for cell search may be respectively carried on each of the multiple beams supported by the cell of the base station to identify different beam information; or in multiple beams.
- Each beam carries the same signal for cell search to improve the reception reliability of the signal used for cell search, that is, by transmitting independent signals for cell search on the beam, the terminal can be supported in the cell.
- the signal for cell search is detected on any of the beams, so that cell access is performed in time and accurately, and the problem that the cell cannot be accessed due to insufficient coverage of the signal in the high frequency band is effectively solved.
- the signal sequence or time-frequency position of the different signals for cell search transmitted on the different beams is different.
- different signals for cell search transmitted on different beams can be specifically distinguished by different signal sequences or time-frequency positions of signals used for cell search.
- the second configuration module is specifically configured to: carry different system information separately on different beams for transmission; or carry the same system information separately.
- the beam is transmitted on the beam.
- different system information may be separately carried on each of the multiple beams supported by the cell of the base station, which simplifies the subsequent cell access procedure; or may be performed on each of the multiple beams. Both of them carry the same system information to improve the receiving reliability of the system information. That is, by transmitting independent system information on the beam, the terminal can receive system information on any beam supported by the cell, thereby timely and accurately accessing the cell.
- control device for the cell access further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a cell access request sent by the terminal according to the system information; and a sending module, configured to The terminal feedbacks the cell access response information of the cell access request received by the receiving module, so that the terminal performs cell access according to the cell access response information.
- the cell access response information when receiving the cell access request initiated by the terminal according to the acquired system information, the cell access response information may be fed back to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses the cell according to the cell access response information, and implements subsequent Data interaction, wherein the cell access request is sent by the terminal on multiple beams it supports or on one of the supported multiple beams.
- the cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information. Further, the cell access request sent by the terminal includes unique terminal identification information. And for the base station to distinguish different terminals using the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or performing cell access at the same time-frequency location.
- C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- a base station comprising: the control device for cell access according to the second aspect, wherein the base station has the cell access control device according to the second aspect All the beneficial effects will not be described here.
- a method for controlling cell access for a terminal, comprising: detecting whether there is a signal for cell search, wherein the signal used for cell search is carried in a corresponding use Obtaining beam information for data reception carried in any of the signals used for cell search when detecting any signal used for cell search; determining, according to the beam information, a target beam for data reception; receiving system information on the target beam, and performing cell access based on the system information.
- the signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification) (beam identification code); further, when any signal for cell search is detected, Any signal used for cell search also carries subframe or symbol level synchronization information, coarse frequency synchronization information, cell ID, duplex mode, CP (Cyclic Prefix) type, etc., for receiving subsequent System information or data interaction.
- a beam ID Identity
- Any signal used for cell search also carries subframe or symbol level synchronization information, coarse frequency synchronization information, cell ID, duplex mode, CP (Cyclic Prefix) type, etc., for receiving subsequent System information or data interaction.
- the terminal may further receive, on the target beam, the completion of the cell access, and receive subsequent control information and data information that are needed to be used for subsequent normal data interaction.
- the step of receiving system information on the target beam, and performing cell access according to the system information specifically: according to any one of the signals used for cell search in the target
- the first time-frequency position transmitted on the beam determines a second time-frequency position of the system information transmitted on the target beam; and the system information is received according to the second time-frequency position, wherein the first time-frequency And the interval between the location and the second time-frequency location is fixed; sending a cell access request to the base station according to the system information; and receiving cell access response information that is sent back by the base station in response to the cell access request;
- the system information and the cell access response information perform cell access.
- the related information is used to initiate a cell access request, for example, transmitting a signal for initial access to a base station on a time-frequency resource for transmitting the signal for initial access in the system information, to complete the sending of the cell access request, and further When the base station responds to the cell access request to feed back the cell access response information, the cell access process is performed in combination with the system information, specifically, according to the attribute information of the cell in the system information, such as the cell bandwidth information, the beam information supported by the cell, and the wireless Resource time indication, etc., performing normal cell access and number in combination with cell access response
- the cell access request sent by the terminal to the base station includes unique terminal identification information for the base station to use the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or different cell access at the same time-frequency location.
- the cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information.
- the terminal can obtain the first time-frequency in advance by receiving RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Media Access Control) CE or physical layer signaling from other cells. Position and second time-frequency position.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MAC Media Access Control
- the terminal transmits a cell access request on one of the plurality of beams it supports or on one of the supported multiple beams.
- the terminal detects whether there are signals for cell search, that is, different beams corresponding to different areas of the cell, on multiple beams supported by the cell, so as to improve reliability of signal reception.
- the beam information for data reception is determined according to a signal characteristic of the signal for cell search transmitted on different beams; the signal feature includes a signal sequence or a transmission Time-frequency position.
- the beam information for data reception may be specifically determined by signal characteristics used for cell search, such as a signal sequence or a time-frequency position, thereby determining a target beam for receiving data.
- a cell access control apparatus for a terminal, comprising: a detecting module, detecting whether there is a signal for cell search, wherein the signal for cell search is carried in Corresponding to the beam for data reception; the acquiring module, when the detecting module detects any signal used for cell search, acquiring a beam for data reception carried in any signal used for cell search a determining module, determining, according to the beam information acquired by the acquiring module, a target beam for data reception; and a processing module, receiving system information on the target beam determined by the determining module, and according to the system information Perform cell access.
- the signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification) (beam identification code); further, when any signal for cell search is detected, Any signal used for cell search also carries subframe or symbol level synchronization information, coarse frequency synchronization information, cell ID, duplex mode, CP type, etc., for receiving subsequent system information or performing data interaction. .
- the terminal may further receive, on the target beam, the completion of the cell access, and receive subsequent control information and data information that are needed to be used for subsequent normal data interaction.
- the processing module specifically includes: a determining submodule, determining, according to the first time-frequency position transmitted by the signal for the cell search on the target beam, the system information is a second time-frequency position transmitted on the target beam; the first receiving sub-module receives the system information according to the second time-frequency position determined by the determining sub-module, wherein the first time-frequency position and The interval between the second time-frequency positions is fixed; the sending sub-module sends a cell access request to the base station according to the system information received by the first receiving sub-module; and the second receiving sub-module receives the base station Responsive to the cell access response information sent by the cell access request sent by the sending submodule; the access submodule, according to the system information and the second receiving submodule received by the first receiving submodule The received cell access response information performs cell access.
- the related information is used to initiate a cell access request, for example, transmitting a signal for initial access to a base station on a time-frequency resource for transmitting the signal for initial access in the system information, to complete the sending of the cell access request, and further When the base station responds to the cell access request to feed back the cell access response information, the cell access process is performed in combination with the system information, specifically, according to the attribute information of the cell in the system information, such as the cell bandwidth information, the beam information supported by the cell, and the wireless Resource time indication, etc., performing normal cell access and number in combination with cell access response
- the cell access request sent by the terminal to the base station includes unique terminal identification information for the base station to use the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or different cell access at the same time-frequency location.
- the cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information.
- the terminal can obtain the first time-frequency in advance by receiving RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Media Access Control) CE or physical layer signaling from other cells. Position and second time-frequency position.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MAC Media Access Control
- the terminal transmits a cell access request on one of the plurality of beams it supports or on one of the supported multiple beams.
- the detecting module is specifically configured to: detect whether the signal for cell search exists on multiple beams.
- the terminal detects whether there are signals for cell search, that is, different beams corresponding to different areas of the cell, on multiple beams supported by the cell, so as to improve reliability of signal reception.
- the detecting module is specifically configured to: determine the beam information used for data reception according to a signal characteristic of the signal used for cell search transmitted on different beams; Signal characteristics include the signal sequence or the time-frequency location of the transmission.
- the beam information for data reception may be specifically determined by signal characteristics used for cell search, such as a signal sequence or a time-frequency position, thereby determining a target beam for receiving data.
- a terminal comprising: the control device for cell access according to the fifth aspect, wherein the terminal has the cell access control device according to the fifth aspect All the beneficial effects will not be described here.
- the above technical solution can effectively enable the terminal to access the cell in time and accurately, and in particular, can access the cell working in the high frequency band in time and accurately, thereby improving the service processing capability of the terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling cell access according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing signals for searching for cells transmitted on different beams according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing a control apparatus for cell access according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing a control apparatus for cell access according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of a base station of a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method of controlling cell access according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing performing cell access according to a system message according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram showing a control apparatus for cell access according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of the processing module shown in Figure 8.
- Figure 10 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 11 is a schematic block diagram of a base station of a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 12 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling cell access according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- a method for controlling cell access according to a first embodiment of the present invention is used in a base station, and specifically includes the following process steps:
- Step S10 The signal used for the cell search is carried on the corresponding beam for transmission, where the signal for the cell search carries the beam information of the beam.
- Step S12 The system information is carried on the beam for transmission, and the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search and the second time-frequency position for transmitting the system information are configured to be transmitted on the beam.
- the interval between the two is fixed, wherein the beam information is used by the terminal to acquire the system information, and the system information is used by the terminal to initiate cell access.
- the base station transmits the signal used for the cell search on the corresponding beam supported by the cell, that is, the signal used for cell search is transmitted through the beam of the different area of the corresponding cell, where the beam may be one or There are multiple, so as to ensure the coverage of the signal in the entire cell of the base station, so that the terminal can scan and acquire the signal for cell search in time and accurately in the frequency band supported by the terminal, and further, in order to make the terminal timely and accurate Accessing the cell, the base station carries the system information for the terminal to initiate cell access on the second time-frequency position with a fixed interval between the beam and the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search. Then, after detecting the signal for the cell search, the terminal obtains the system information on the corresponding beam according to the beam information carried in the signal used for the cell search, and may initiate the cell access procedure.
- the signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other newly defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification).
- the base station may pre-define the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search on the beam and the second time-frequency position of the transmission system information; or pass the RRC (Radio Resource Control) of other cells.
- the signaling, the MAC (Media Access Control), or the physical layer signaling is notified to the terminal, so that the terminal acquires the first time-frequency location and the second time-frequency location in advance.
- the base station may further complete the cell access, and the control information and the data information to be used subsequently are transmitted on the corresponding beam, so as to implement subsequent normal data interaction.
- the signal for cell search and the system information are transmitted only once on the beam within a limited time interval.
- the signal and system information for cell search may be transmitted only once within a limited time interval, wherein the limitation
- the time interval may be a number of symbols, a number of subframes, a number of radio frames, and the like.
- different signals for cell search are respectively carried on different beams for transmission; or the same signal for cell search is separately carried in different beams. Transfer on.
- different signals for cell search may be respectively carried on each of a plurality of beams supported by a cell of the base station to identify different beam information.
- different time-frequency positions of signals for cell search are transmitted as signal characteristics to distinguish different signals for cell search.
- the cell of the base station supports the transmission of 4 beams, and then 4 beams of signals for cell search can be transmitted on adjacent transmission units in the time domain, wherein the transmission unit is a basic transmission unit in time, such as a Sub-frames, multiple sub-frames or one symbol, etc.
- signals for cell search on different beams can also be transmitted on the same transmission unit, occupying independent frequency resources; based on the same principle, different beams can also be used.
- the time-frequency locations of the signals transmitted for cell search are the same, but the signal sequences of the signals used for cell search on different beams are different.
- the terminal can detect the signal used for the cell search on any beam supported by the cell, so that the cell access can be performed in time and accurately, and the problem that the cell cannot be accessed due to insufficient coverage of the signal in the high frequency band is effectively solved.
- the signal sequence or time-frequency position of the different signals for cell search transmitted on the different beams is different.
- different signals for cell search transmitted on different beams can be specifically distinguished by different signal sequences or time-frequency positions of signals used for cell search.
- the different system information is separately carried on different beams for transmission; or the same system information is separately carried on different beams for transmission.
- different system information may be separately carried on each of the multiple beams supported by the cell of the base station, which simplifies the subsequent cell access procedure; or may be performed on each of the multiple beams. Both of them carry the same system information to improve the receiving reliability of the system information. That is, by transmitting independent system information on the beam, the terminal can receive system information on any beam supported by the cell, thereby timely and accurately accessing the cell.
- different beams may respectively carry different signals for cell search, and the system information for the bearers may be the same or different; and if different beams carry the same beam information, the system for the bearer Information can be the same or different.
- the method for controlling cell access according to the present invention further includes the following process steps: receiving a cell access request sent by the terminal according to the system information; and feeding back to the terminal And responding to the cell access response information of the cell access request, so that the terminal performs cell access according to the cell access response information.
- the cell access response information when receiving the cell access request initiated by the terminal according to the acquired system information, the cell access response information may be fed back to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses the cell according to the cell access response information, and implements subsequent Data interaction, wherein the cell access request is sent by one of the plurality of beams transmitted by the terminal on the plurality of beams it supports or is actually supported.
- the cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information. Further, the cell access request sent by the terminal includes unique terminal identification information. And for the base station to distinguish different terminals using the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or performing cell access at the same time-frequency location.
- C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing a control apparatus for cell access of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the control apparatus 300 for cell access is used for a base station, and includes: a first configuration module 302 and a second configuration module 304.
- the first configuration module 302 carries the signal for the cell search on the corresponding beam for transmission, where the signal for the cell search carries the beam information of the beam; the second configuration Module 304 carries system information on the beam for transmission and is configured to transmit between the first time-frequency location of the signal for cell search on the beam and the second time-frequency location of the system information The interval is fixed, wherein the beam information is used by the terminal to acquire the system information, and the system information is used by the terminal to initiate cell access.
- the base station transmits the signal used for the cell search on the corresponding beam supported by the cell, that is, the signal used for cell search is transmitted through the beam of the different area of the corresponding cell, where the beam may be one or There are multiple, so as to ensure the coverage of the signal in the entire cell of the base station, so that the terminal can scan and acquire the signal for cell search in time and accurately in the frequency band supported by the terminal, and further, in order to make the terminal timely and accurate Accessing the cell, the base station carries the system information for the terminal to initiate cell access on the second time-frequency position with a fixed interval between the beam and the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search. Then, after detecting the signal for the cell search, the terminal obtains the system information on the corresponding beam according to the beam information carried in the signal used for the cell search, and may initiate the cell access procedure.
- the signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other newly defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification).
- the base station may pre-define the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search on the beam and the second time-frequency position of the transmission system information; or pass the RRC (Radio Resource Control) of other cells.
- the signaling, the MAC (Media Access Control), or the physical layer signaling is notified to the terminal, so that the terminal acquires the first time-frequency location and the second time-frequency location in advance.
- the base station may further complete the cell access, and the control information and the data information to be used subsequently are transmitted on the corresponding beam, so as to implement subsequent normal data interaction.
- the first configuration module 302 in the foregoing embodiment is specifically configured to: configure, in a limited time interval, the signal for cell search to be sent only once on the beam; and the second The configuration module 304 is specifically configured to: configure the system information to be sent only once on the beam during the limited time interval.
- the signal and system information for cell search may be transmitted only once within a limited time interval, wherein the limitation
- the time interval may be a number of symbols, a number of subframes, a number of radio frames, and the like.
- the first configuration module 302 in the foregoing embodiment is further configured to: separately transmit different signals for cell search to different beams for transmission; or use the same one for the cell.
- the searched signals are carried on different beams for transmission.
- different signals for cell search may be respectively carried on each of the multiple beams supported by the cell of the base station to identify different beam information; or in multiple beams.
- Each beam carries the same signal for cell search to improve the reception reliability of the signal used for cell search, that is, by transmitting independent signals for cell search on the beam, the terminal can be supported in the cell.
- the signal for cell search is detected on any of the beams, so that cell access is performed in time and accurately, and the problem that the cell cannot be accessed due to insufficient coverage of the signal in the high frequency band is effectively solved.
- the signal sequence or time-frequency position of the different signals for cell search transmitted on the different beams is different.
- different signals for cell search transmitted on different beams can be specifically distinguished by different signal sequences or time-frequency positions of signals used for cell search.
- the second configuration module 304 in the foregoing embodiment is further configured to: carry different system information separately on different beams for transmission; or carry the same system information separately in different Transmission on the beam.
- different system information may be separately carried on each of the multiple beams supported by the cell of the base station, which simplifies the subsequent cell access procedure; or may be performed on each of the multiple beams. Both of them carry the same system information to improve the receiving reliability of the system information. That is, by transmitting independent system information on the beam, the terminal can receive system information on any beam supported by the cell, thereby timely and accurately accessing the cell.
- control device 300 for cell access further includes: a receiving module 306 and a sending module 308, as shown in FIG.
- the receiving module 306 is configured to receive a cell access request sent by the terminal according to the system information
- the sending module 308 is configured to feed back, to the terminal, the cell that is received by the receiving module 306. Accessing the requested cell access response information, so that the terminal performs cell access according to the cell access response information.
- the cell access response information when receiving the cell access request initiated by the terminal according to the acquired system information, the cell access response information may be fed back to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses the cell according to the cell access response information, and implements subsequent Data interaction, wherein the cell access request is sent by one of the plurality of beams transmitted by the terminal on the plurality of beams it supports or is actually supported.
- the cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information. Further, the cell access request sent by the terminal includes unique terminal identification information. And for the base station to distinguish different terminals using the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or performing cell access at the same time-frequency location.
- C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a base station of a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station 500 includes the control apparatus 300 for cell access according to any of the above embodiments, and therefore, the base station has any one of the above embodiments. All the beneficial effects of the control device 300 for cell access are not described herein.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method for controlling cell access according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for controlling cell access according to the second embodiment of the present invention is used for a terminal, and specifically includes the following process steps:
- Step S60 detecting whether there is a signal for cell search, wherein the signal for cell search is carried on a corresponding beam for data reception.
- Step S62 When any signal for cell search is detected, the beam information for data reception carried in any of the signals used for cell search is acquired.
- Step S64 determining a target beam for data reception according to the beam information.
- Step S66 receiving system information on the target beam, and performing cell access according to the system information.
- the signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification) (beam identification code); further, when any signal for cell search is detected, Any signal used for cell search also carries subframe or symbol level synchronization information, coarse frequency synchronization information, cell ID, duplex mode, CP type, etc., for receiving subsequent system information or performing data interaction. .
- the terminal may further receive, on the target beam, the completion of the cell access, and receive subsequent control information and data information that are needed to be used for subsequent normal data interaction.
- the signal and system information used for the cell search are only sent once in the target beam, and the limited time interval may be several symbols, several subframes, several radio frames, etc.;
- the signal and system information carried on the beam for cell search may be one of different signals for cell search and different system information carried on different beams supported by cells of the base station, or may be carried in the base station. The same cell information and the same system information are used on different beams supported by the cell.
- step S66 can be specifically implemented by the following process steps:
- Step S660 determining, according to the first time-frequency position transmitted by the signal for the cell search on the target beam, a second time-frequency position of the system information transmitted on the target beam.
- Step S662 receiving the system information according to the second time-frequency position, wherein an interval between the first time-frequency position and the second time-frequency position is fixed.
- Step S664 sending a cell access request to the base station according to the system information.
- Step S666 Receive cell access response information that is sent back by the base station in response to the cell access request.
- Step S668 performing cell access according to the system information and the cell access response information.
- the related information is used to initiate a cell access request, for example, transmitting a signal for initial access to a base station on a time-frequency resource for transmitting the signal for initial access in the system information, to complete the sending of the cell access request, and further When the base station responds to the cell access request to feed back the cell access response information, the cell access process is performed in combination with the system information, specifically, according to the attribute information of the cell in the system information, such as the cell bandwidth information, the beam information supported by the cell, and the wireless Resource time indication, etc., performing normal cell access and number in combination with cell access response
- the cell access request sent by the terminal to the base station includes unique terminal identification information for the base station to use the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or different cell access at the same time-frequency location.
- the cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information.
- the terminal can obtain the first time-frequency in advance by receiving RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Media Access Control) CE or physical layer signaling from other cells. Position and second time-frequency position.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MAC Media Access Control
- the terminal transmits a cell access request on one of the plurality of beams it supports or on one of the supported multiple beams.
- the terminal detects whether there are signals for cell search, that is, different beams corresponding to different areas of the cell, on multiple beams supported by the cell, so as to improve reliability of signal reception.
- the beam information for data reception is determined according to a signal characteristic of the signal for cell search transmitted on different beams; the signal feature includes a signal sequence or a transmission Time-frequency position.
- the beam information for data reception may be specifically determined by signal characteristics used for cell search, such as a signal sequence or a time-frequency position, thereby determining a target beam for receiving data.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram showing a control apparatus for cell access of a third embodiment of the present invention.
- control apparatus 800 for cell access is used for a terminal, and includes: a detection module 802, an acquisition module 804, a determination module 806, and a processing module 808.
- the detection module 802 is configured to detect whether there is a signal for cell search, where the signal for cell search is carried on a corresponding beam for data reception; the obtaining module 804 is shown as the detection module 802. When any signal for cell search is detected, the beam information for data reception carried in any of the signals used for cell search is obtained; the determining module 806 is configured to obtain the beam according to the acquiring module 804. The information determines a target beam for data reception; the illustrated processing module 808 receives system information on the target beam determined by the determination module 806 and performs cell access based on the system information.
- the signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification) (beam identification code); further, when any signal for cell search is detected, Any signal used for cell search also carries subframe or symbol level synchronization information, coarse frequency synchronization information, cell ID, duplex mode, CP type, etc., for receiving subsequent system information or performing data interaction. .
- the terminal may further receive, on the target beam, the completion of the cell access, and receive subsequent control information and data information that are needed to be used for subsequent normal data interaction.
- the signal and system information used for the cell search are only sent once in the target beam, and the limited time interval may be several symbols, several subframes, several radio frames, etc.;
- the signal and system information carried on the beam for cell search may be one of different signals for cell search and different system information carried on different beams supported by cells of the base station, or may be carried in the base station. The same cell information and the same system information are used on different beams supported by the cell.
- the processing module 808 of the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes: a determining submodule 8080, a first receiving submodule 8082, a transmitting submodule 8084, and a second receiving submodule 8086. And access sub-module 8088.
- the determining sub-module 8080 determines, according to the first time-frequency position transmitted by the signal for the cell search on the target beam, the second time-frequency position of the system information transmitted on the target beam.
- the first receiving sub-module 8082 receives the system information according to the second time-frequency position determined by the determining sub-module 8080, wherein the first time-frequency position and the second time-frequency position are between The interval is fixed;
- the sending submodule 8084 sends a cell access request to the base station according to the system information received by the first receiving submodule 8082;
- the second receiving submodule 8086 receives the base station in response to the The cell access response information fed back by the cell access request sent by the submodule 8084;
- the access submodule 8088 is configured according to the system information and the second receiving submodule received by the first receiving submodule 8082
- the cell access response information received by the 8086 performs cell access.
- the related information is used to initiate a cell access request, for example, transmitting a signal for initial access to a base station on a time-frequency resource for transmitting the signal for initial access in the system information, to complete the sending of the cell access request, and further When the base station responds to the cell access request to feed back the cell access response information, the cell access process is performed in combination with the system information, specifically, according to the attribute information of the cell in the system information, such as the cell bandwidth information, the beam information supported by the cell, and the wireless Resource time indication, etc., performing normal cell access and number in combination with cell access response
- the cell access request sent by the terminal to the base station includes unique terminal identification information for the base station to use the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or different cell access at the same time-frequency location.
- the cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information.
- the terminal can obtain the first time-frequency in advance by receiving RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Media Access Control) CE or physical layer signaling from other cells. Position and second time-frequency position.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MAC Media Access Control
- the terminal transmits a cell access request on one of the plurality of beams it supports or on one of the supported multiple beams.
- the detecting module 802 is specifically configured to detect whether the signal for cell search exists on multiple beams.
- the terminal detects whether there are signals for cell search, that is, different beams corresponding to different areas of the cell, on multiple beams supported by the cell, so as to improve reliability of signal reception.
- the detecting module is specifically configured to: determine the beam information used for data reception according to a signal characteristic of the signal used for cell search transmitted on different beams; Signal characteristics include the signal sequence or the time-frequency location of the transmission.
- the beam information for data reception may be specifically determined by signal characteristics used for cell search, such as a signal sequence or a time-frequency position, thereby determining a target beam for receiving data.
- Figure 10 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes the control device 800 for cell access according to any of the above embodiments, and therefore, the terminal 1000 has any of the above embodiments. All the beneficial effects of the control device 800 for cell access are not described herein.
- the cell access procedure of the embodiment of the present invention is described below by taking a signal for cell search as a synchronization signal as an example.
- the terminal After the terminal is powered on, it scans based on certain rules in its supported working frequency band, and performs synchronization channel detection at each frequency point. have to be aware of is.
- the synchronization signal carried on the synchronization channel is predefined, and the terminal has already learned the predefined synchronization signal before making the detection.
- the synchronization signal carries beam information, and the synchronization signal on each beam is transmitted only once in one radio frame and transmitted at a fixed time-frequency resource location. At the same time, the sync signals on all beams are transmitted once in one radio frame.
- the terminal After detecting the synchronization channel, the terminal can obtain the following information: service beam information carried on the synchronization signal; synchronization at the subframe level; coarse frequency synchronization; serving cell ID.
- Broadcast channels are transmitted on different beams; there is a fixed resource mapping relationship between the broadcast channel and the synchronization channel on each beam, that is, the time-frequency position of the synchronization channel on a certain beam can be used to obtain the information on the beam.
- the terminal learns the system information through the cell level identification information on the strongest received beam. It should be noted that system information is carried on each beam.
- the system information includes the following information: bandwidth of the serving cell; beam information supported by the serving cell; radio frame number; information related to terminal access, such as signal information for initial access, transmitting signal for initial access Time-frequency resources, etc.
- the terminal sends a signal for initial access according to the time-frequency resource in the system message.
- the signal sent by the terminal for initial access carries unique terminal identification information, such as the high-level ID of the terminal, and the base station receives
- the terminal responds to the initial access request of the terminal, and sends the C-RNTI information used by the terminal for subsequent data interaction; after receiving the C-RNTI information, the terminal performs a normal data interaction process.
- a method for cell access is proposed, which can effectively enable the terminal to access the serving cell in time and accurately, especially the serving cell working at a high frequency point, so as to effectively solve the problem.
- the problem of inaccessible cells caused by insufficient cell coverage.
- Figure 11 is a schematic block diagram of a base station of a second embodiment of the present invention.
- a base station includes a processor 1, an input device 2, an output device 3, and a memory 5.
- the processor 1, the input device 2, the output device 3, and the memory 5 may be connected by a bus 4 or the like, and the connection through the bus 4 is exemplified in FIG.
- the memory 5 is used to store a set of program codes, and the processor 1 calls the program code stored in the memory 5 for performing the following operations:
- the processor 1 calls the program code stored in the memory 5, and can also be used to perform the following operations:
- the signal for cell search and the system information are transmitted only once on the beam during a limited time interval.
- the processor 1 calls the program code stored in the memory 5, and is also used to perform the following operations:
- the processor 1 calls the program code stored in the memory 5, and is also used to perform the following operations:
- the processor 1 calls the program code stored in the memory 5, and is also used to perform the following operations:
- the cell access response information responsive to the cell access request is fed back to the terminal by the output device 3, so that the terminal performs cell access according to the cell access response information.
- Figure 12 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
- a terminal includes a processor 1', an input device 2', an output device 3', and a memory 5'.
- the processor 1', the input device 2', the output device 3' and the memory 5' may be connected by a bus 4' or other means, as exemplified by the connection via the bus 4' in Fig. 12.
- the memory 5' is for storing a set of program codes, and the processor 1' calls the program code stored in the memory 5' for performing the following operations:
- System information is received on the target beam by input device 2' and cell access is performed in accordance with the system information.
- the processor 1 calls the program code stored in the memory 5, and can also be used to perform the following operations:
- Cell access is performed according to the system information and the cell access response information.
- the processor 1 calls the program code stored in the memory 5, and is also used to perform the following operations:
- the presence or absence of the signal for cell search is detected on the plurality of beams by the input device 2'.
- the cell access control device, the base station, and the unit in the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
- ROM Read-Only Memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- PROM Programmable Read-Only Memory
- EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- OTPROM One-Time Programmable Read-Only Memory
- EEPROM Electronically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
- CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
- the signal for cell search is carried on the beam supported by the cell for terminal detection and acquisition, and then the cell connection is performed according to the detected signal acquisition system message for cell search.
- the ingress can effectively enable the terminal to access the cell in a timely and accurate manner.
- the terminal can access the cell working in the high frequency band in time to perform normal data interaction, thereby improving the service processing capability of the terminal.
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a control method and device for accessing a cell. The method comprises: carrying a cell search signal on a corresponding beam and transmitting the same, wherein the cell search signal carries beam information of the beam; and carrying system information on the beam and transmitting the same, and configuring, on the beam, an interval between a first time/frequency position for transmitting the cell search signal and a second time/frequency position for transmitting the system information to be constant. The beam information is for a terminal to acquire the system information, and the system information is for the terminal to initiate cell access. The technical solution of the present invention effectively enables a terminal to timely and accurately access a cell, and more particularly timely and accurately access a cell operating at a high frequency band, enhancing service processing capabilities of the terminal.
Description
本申请要求于2016年9月30日提交中国专利局,申请号为201610873952.3、发明名称为“小区接入的控制方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201610873952.3, entitled "Cell Access Control Method and Apparatus" on September 30, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. in.
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种小区接入的控制方法和一种小区接入的控制装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a cell access control method and a cell access control device.
随着移动业务的飞速发展,目前的无线通信技术如以OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分复用)为特征的第四代移动通信技术已经无法满足新场景的需求。在学术界和工业界都大力的开展了对第五代移动通信技术的研究。然而,新一代无线通信技术的研究和标准化工作需要在较长的一段时间内不断的演进以满足不同的场景需求,因此,在标准化的初期阶段,如何保证目前标准化的技术方案不会对后续演进的过程中可能出现的技术方案的设计造成障碍是需要重点关注的问题,即在当前的标准化过程中需要重点考虑前向兼容性。With the rapid development of mobile services, the current wireless communication technologies such as the fourth generation mobile communication technology featuring OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) have been unable to meet the needs of new scenarios. Research on the fifth generation of mobile communication technology has been vigorously carried out in academia and industry. However, the research and standardization of next-generation wireless communication technologies needs to be continuously evolved over a long period of time to meet different scenarios. Therefore, in the initial stage of standardization, how to ensure that the current standardized technical solutions will not evolve. The design of technical solutions that may arise in the process is an obstacle that needs to be focused on, that is, the current standardization process needs to focus on forward compatibility.
第五代移动通信技术需要支持超高的数据传输速率,海量的连接数以及较低的数据传输的时延以满足对于不同场景的需求。目前未来5G(5th-Generation,第五代移动通信技术)通信主要场景包括以下三种:eMBB(enhanced Mobile BroadBand,增强的移动宽带)业务,mMTC(massive Machine Type Communications,大量机器类通信)业务和URLLC(Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications,高可靠低时延) 业务。而这三种场景所针对的业务类型不一样,其需求也不一样,比如eMBB业务,主要是针对需要较高的数据速率的业务场景,mMTC业务,主要是针对大量连接的业务场景,而URLLC业务,主要是针对时延要求以及可靠性较高的业务场景。The fifth generation of mobile communication technology needs to support ultra-high data transmission rates, massive number of connections and low data transmission delays to meet the needs of different scenarios. The current 5G (5th-Generation, 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology) communication main scenarios include the following three types: eMBB (enhanced Mobile BroadBand), mMTC (massive Machine Type Communications) and URLLC (Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications) business. The service types of the three scenarios are different, and the requirements are different. For example, the eMBB service is mainly for the service scenario that requires a higher data rate. The mMTC service is mainly for a large number of connected service scenarios, and the URLLC Service, mainly for delay scenarios and high reliability business scenarios.
而对于系统设计的重要方面——小区接入流程,在传统的LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)系统设计中,一个新的终端在开机之后,首先会根据某种规则去搜索服务载波的载波频点,在某个载波频点上搜索到同步信道之后,建立初始同步;然后会去获取系统信息来获取与小区接入有关的参数信息,终端进而根据收到的参数信息进行小区初始接入的流程。For the important aspect of system design, the cell access process, in the traditional LTE (Long Term Evolution) system design, after a new terminal is turned on, it first searches for the carrier of the service carrier according to some rules. Frequency point, after searching for a synchronization channel on a certain carrier frequency point, initial synchronization is established; then, system information is acquired to obtain parameter information related to cell access, and the terminal further performs initial cell access according to the received parameter information. Process.
然而,传统的LTE系统一般工作在较低的频点上,因此信道的传播特性比较好,基站可以向整个服务小区覆盖范围内的终端发送同步信号、系统信息等。但是,考虑到在后续的移动通信系统中,低频段的资源较为有限,因此使用较高的频段进行数据交互是必需的,而在较高的频段上,由于高频的传播特性,导致信号的衰减会比较严重,无法保证小区的覆盖。However, the traditional LTE system generally works at a lower frequency point, so the channel has better propagation characteristics, and the base station can send synchronization signals, system information, and the like to terminals within the coverage of the entire serving cell. However, considering that in the subsequent mobile communication systems, the resources in the low frequency band are relatively limited, it is necessary to use a higher frequency band for data interaction, and in the higher frequency band, due to the high frequency propagation characteristics, the signal is caused. The attenuation will be more serious and the coverage of the cell cannot be guaranteed.
因此,如何有效地使终端可以及时准确地接入到小区中,尤其是可以及时准确地接入到工作在高频段的小区,从而提高终端的业务处理能力,成为亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to effectively enable the terminal to access the cell in time and accurately, in particular, can timely and accurately access the cell working in the high frequency band, thereby improving the service processing capability of the terminal, which becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
本发明正是基于上述技术问题至少之一,提出了一种新的小区接入方案,通过将用于小区搜索的信号承载在小区支持的波束上供终端检测获取,进而根据检测到的用于小区搜索的信号获取系统消息执行小区接入,可以有效地使终端及时准确地接入到小区中,尤其是可以及时准确地接入到工作在高频段的小区,以进行正常的数据交互,从而提高终端的业务处理能力。The present invention is based on at least one of the above technical problems, and proposes a new cell access scheme, by carrying a signal for cell search on a beam supported by a cell for terminal detection and acquisition, and then according to the detected use. The signal acquisition system message of the cell search performs cell access, which can effectively enable the terminal to access the cell in time and accurately, and in particular, can timely and accurately access the cell working in the high frequency band to perform normal data interaction, thereby Improve the business processing capabilities of the terminal.
有鉴于此,根据本发明的第一方面,提出了一种小区接入的控制方法,用于基站,包括:将用于小区搜索的信号承载在对应的波束上进行传输,其中,所述用于小区搜索的信号中携带有所述波束的波束信息;将系统信息承载在所述波束上进行传输,并配置在所述波束上传输所述用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置与传输所述系统信息的第二时频位置之间的间隔固定,其中,所述波束信息用于供所述终端获取所述系统信息、所述系统信息用于供所述终端发起小区接入。In view of the above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a method for controlling cell access is provided, which is used for a base station, including: carrying a signal for cell search on a corresponding beam for transmission, where the The signal searched by the cell carries the beam information of the beam; the system information is carried on the beam for transmission, and the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search is transmitted on the beam and The interval between the second time-frequency locations for transmitting the system information is fixed, wherein the beam information is used by the terminal to acquire the system information, and the system information is used by the terminal to initiate cell access.
该技术方案,基站通过将用于小区搜索的信号承载在小区支持的对应的波束上进行传输,即通过对应小区的不同区域的波束传输用于小区搜索的信号,其中,波束可以为一个也可以为多个,从而确保信号在基站的整个小区内的覆盖范围,从而使终端无论在其支持的频段内都可以及时准确地扫描获取到用于小区搜索的信号,进一步地为了使终端可以及时准确地接入小区,基站将用于供终端发起小区接入的系统信息承载在了波束的与传输用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置之间具有固定间隔的第二时频位置上,则可以使终端在检测到用于小区搜索的信号后,根据该用于小区搜索的信号中携带的波束信息在相应的波束上获取到系统信息,进而可以发起小区接入流程。In the technical solution, the base station transmits the signal used for the cell search on the corresponding beam supported by the cell, that is, the signal used for cell search is transmitted through the beam of the different area of the corresponding cell, where the beam may be one or There are multiple, so as to ensure the coverage of the signal in the entire cell of the base station, so that the terminal can scan and acquire the signal for cell search in time and accurately in the frequency band supported by the terminal, and further, in order to make the terminal timely and accurate Accessing the cell, the base station carries the system information for the terminal to initiate cell access on the second time-frequency position with a fixed interval between the beam and the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search. Then, after detecting the signal for the cell search, the terminal obtains the system information on the corresponding beam according to the beam information carried in the signal used for the cell search, and may initiate the cell access procedure.
其中,用于小区搜索的信号包括同步信号或是其他新定义的信号,而波束信息包括beam ID(Identification)(波束标识码)。The signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other newly defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification).
进一步地,基站可以对在波束上传输用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置和传输系统信息的第二时频位置进行预先定义;或是可以通过其他小区/载波上的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令,MAC(Media Access Control,媒体访问控制)CE(Control Element,控制单元)或是物理层信令通知给终端,以使终端预先获取该第一时频位置和第二时频位置。Further, the base station may pre-define the first time-frequency position of the signal used for cell search on the beam and the second time-frequency position of the transmission system information; or may pass RRC (Radio Resource) on other cells/carriers. Control, radio resource control) signaling, MAC (Media Access Control), CE (Control Element), or physical layer signaling to the terminal, so that the terminal obtains the first time-frequency location and the Second time frequency position.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,基站还可以将终端在完成小区接入,后续需要使用的控制信息、数据信息承载在相应的波束上传输,以供实现后续正常的数据交互。In the foregoing technical solution, preferably, the base station may further complete the cell access, and the control information and the data information to be used subsequently are transmitted on the corresponding beam, so as to implement subsequent normal data interaction.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,在受限的时间间隔内,所述用于小区搜索的信号和所述系统信息在所述波束上仅发送一次。In the above technical solution, preferably, the signal for cell search and the system information are transmitted only once on the beam within a limited time interval.
在该技术方案中,为了确保周期性的传输用于小区搜索的信号和系统信息,则可以一个受限的时间间隔内仅发送一次该用于小区搜索的信号和系统信息,其中,该受限的时间间隔可以为若干个符号、若干个子帧、若干个无线帧等。In this technical solution, in order to ensure periodic transmission of signal and system information for cell search, the signal and system information for cell search may be transmitted only once within a limited time interval, wherein the limitation The time interval may be a number of symbols, a number of subframes, a number of radio frames, and the like.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,将不同的所述用于小区搜索的信号分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输;或者将同一个所述用于小区搜索的信号分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输。In any one of the above technical solutions, preferably, the different signals used for cell search are respectively carried on different beams for transmission; or the same signals for cell search are respectively carried in different beams. Transfer on.
在该技术方案中,既可以在基站的小区支持的多个波束中的每个波束上分别承载不同的用于小区搜索的信号,以用来识别不同的波束信息;也可以在多个波束中的每个波束上均承载相同的用于小区搜索的信号,以提高用于小区搜索的信号的接收可靠性,即通过在波束上传输独立的用于小区搜索的信号,可以使终端在小区支持的任一波束上检测用于小区搜索的信号,从而及时准确地执行小区接入,有效地解决由于在高频段信号覆盖不足导致无法接入小区的问题。In this technical solution, different signals for cell search may be respectively carried on each of the multiple beams supported by the cell of the base station to identify different beam information; or in multiple beams. Each beam carries the same signal for cell search to improve the reception reliability of the signal used for cell search, that is, by transmitting independent signals for cell search on the beam, the terminal can be supported in the cell. The signal for cell search is detected on any of the beams, so that cell access is performed in time and accurately, and the problem that the cell cannot be accessed due to insufficient coverage of the signal in the high frequency band is effectively solved.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述不同的波束上传输的不同的所述用于小区搜索的信号的信号序列或时频位置不同。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the signal sequence or time-frequency position of the different signals for cell search transmitted on the different beams is different.
在该技术方案中,具体可以通过用于小区搜索的信号的信号序列或时频位置的不同区分不同的波束上传输的不同的用于小区搜索的信号。In this technical solution, different signals for cell search transmitted on different beams can be specifically distinguished by different signal sequences or time-frequency positions of signals used for cell search.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,将不同的所述系统信息分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输;或者将同一个所述系统信息分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输。In any of the foregoing technical solutions, the different system information is respectively carried on different beams for transmission; or the same system information is respectively carried on different beams for transmission.
在该技术方案中,既可以在基站的小区支持的多个波束中的每个波束上分别承载不同的系统信息,简化后续的小区接入流程;也可以在多个波束中的每个波束上均承载相同的系统信息,以提高系统信息的接收可靠性,即通过在波束上传输独立的系统信息,可以使终端在小区支持的任一波束上接收系统信息,从而及时准确地接入小区。In this technical solution, different system information may be separately carried on each of the multiple beams supported by the cell of the base station, which simplifies the subsequent cell access procedure; or may be performed on each of the multiple beams. Both of them carry the same system information to improve the receiving reliability of the system information. That is, by transmitting independent system information on the beam, the terminal can receive system information on any beam supported by the cell, thereby timely and accurately accessing the cell.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,接收所述终端根据所述系统信息发来的小区接入请求;向所述终端反馈响应于所述小区接入请求的小区接入响应信息,以供所述终端根据所述小区接入响应信息执行小区接入。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, preferably, receiving, by the terminal, a cell access request sent according to the system information, and feeding back, to the terminal, cell access response information that is responsive to the cell access request, for The terminal performs cell access according to the cell access response information.
在该技术方案中,当接收到终端根据获取到的系统信息发起的小区接入请求,可以向终端反馈小区接入响应信息,以使终端根据该小区接入响应信息接入小区,实现后续的数据交互,其中,该小区接入请求为终端在其支持的多个波束上发送的或者在支持的多个波束中的其中一个波束上发送的。In the technical solution, when receiving the cell access request initiated by the terminal according to the acquired system information, the cell access response information may be fed back to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses the cell according to the cell access response information, and implements subsequent Data interaction, wherein the cell access request is sent by the terminal on multiple beams it supports or on one of the supported multiple beams.
其中,基站向终端反馈的小区接入响应信息包括C-RNTI(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,小区无线网络临时标识)信息;进一步地,终端发来的小区接入请求中包含有唯一的终端识别信息,以供基站根据该终端识别信息区分使用相同的前导码,和/或相同的时频位置上进行小区接入的不同的终端。The cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information. Further, the cell access request sent by the terminal includes unique terminal identification information. And for the base station to distinguish different terminals using the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or performing cell access at the same time-frequency location.
根据本发明的第二方面,提出了一种小区接入的控制装置,用于基站,包括:第一配置模块,将用于小区搜索的信号承载在对应的波束上进行传输,其中,所述用于小区搜索的信号中携带有所述波束的波束信息;第二配置模块,将系统信息承载在所述波束上进行传输,并配置在所述波束上传输所述用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置与传输所述系统信息的第二时频位置之间的间隔固定,其中,所述波束信息用于供所述终端获取所述系统信息、所述系统信息用于供所述终端发起小区接入。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a cell access control apparatus is provided for a base station, including: a first configuration module, carrying a signal for cell search on a corresponding beam for transmission, where The signal used for the cell search carries the beam information of the beam; the second configuration module carries the system information on the beam for transmission, and configures the signal for the cell search to be transmitted on the beam. The interval between the first time-frequency location and the second time-frequency location for transmitting the system information is fixed, wherein the beam information is used by the terminal to acquire the system information, and the system information is used for the The terminal initiates cell access.
该技术方案,基站通过将用于小区搜索的信号承载在小区支持的对应的波束上进行传输,即通过对应小区的不同区域的波束传输用于小区搜索的信号,其中,波束可以为一个也可以为多个,从而确保信号在基站的整个小区内的覆盖范围,从而使终端无论在其支持的频段内都可以及时准确地扫描获取到用于小区搜索的信号,进一步地为了使终端可以及时准确地接入小区,基站将用于供终端发起小区接入的系统信息承载在了波束的与传输用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置之间具有固定间隔的第二时频位置上,则可以使终端在检测到用于小区搜索的信号后,根据该用于小区搜索的信号中携带的波束信息在相应的波束上获取到系统信息,进而可以发起小区接入流程。In the technical solution, the base station transmits the signal used for the cell search on the corresponding beam supported by the cell, that is, the signal used for cell search is transmitted through the beam of the different area of the corresponding cell, where the beam may be one or There are multiple, so as to ensure the coverage of the signal in the entire cell of the base station, so that the terminal can scan and acquire the signal for cell search in time and accurately in the frequency band supported by the terminal, and further, in order to make the terminal timely and accurate Accessing the cell, the base station carries the system information for the terminal to initiate cell access on the second time-frequency position with a fixed interval between the beam and the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search. Then, after detecting the signal for the cell search, the terminal obtains the system information on the corresponding beam according to the beam information carried in the signal used for the cell search, and may initiate the cell access procedure.
其中,用于小区搜索的信号包括同步信号或是其他新定义的信号,而波束信息包括beam ID(Identification)(波束标识码)。The signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other newly defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification).
进一步地,基站可以对在波束上传输用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置和传输系统信息的第二时频位置进行预先定义;或是通过其他小区/载波上的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令,MAC(Media Access Control,媒体访问控制)CE或是物理层信令通知给终端,以使终端预先获取该第一时频位置和第二时频位置。Further, the base station may pre-define the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search on the beam and the second time-frequency position of the transmission system information; or pass RRC (Radio Resource Control) on other cells/carriers. The RRC or the MAC or the physical layer signaling is notified to the terminal, so that the terminal acquires the first time-frequency position and the second time-frequency position in advance.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,基站还可以将终端在完成小区接入,后续需要使用的控制信息、数据信息承载在相应的波束上传输,以供实现后续正常的数据交互。In the foregoing technical solution, preferably, the base station may further complete the cell access, and the control information and the data information to be used subsequently are transmitted on the corresponding beam, so as to implement subsequent normal data interaction.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述第一配置模块具体设置为:在受限的时间间隔内,配置所述用于小区搜索的信号在所述波束上仅发送一次;以及所述第二配置模块具体设置为:在所述受限的时间间隔内,配置所述系统信息在所述波束上仅发送一次。In the foregoing technical solution, preferably, the first configuration module is specifically configured to: configure, in a limited time interval, the signal for cell search to be sent only once on the beam; and the second The configuration module is specifically configured to: configure the system information to be sent only once on the beam during the limited time interval.
在该技术方案中,为了确保周期性的传输用于小区搜索的信号和系统信息,则可以一个受限的时间间隔内仅发送一次该用于小区搜索的信号和系统信息,其中,该受限的时间间隔可以为若干个符号、若干个子帧、若干个无线帧等。In this technical solution, in order to ensure periodic transmission of signal and system information for cell search, the signal and system information for cell search may be transmitted only once within a limited time interval, wherein the limitation The time interval may be a number of symbols, a number of subframes, a number of radio frames, and the like.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第一配置模块具体设置为:将不同的所述用于小区搜索的信号分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输;或者将同一个所述用于小区搜索的信号分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, the first configuration module is specifically configured to: transmit different signals for cell search to different beams for transmission; or use the same one for The signals searched by the cell are respectively carried on different beams for transmission.
在该技术方案中,既可以在基站的小区支持的多个波束中的每个波束上分别承载不同的用于小区搜索的信号,以用来识别不同的波束信息;也可以在多个波束中的每个波束上均承载相同的用于小区搜索的信号,以提高用于小区搜索的信号的接收可靠性,即通过在波束上传输独立的用于小区搜索的信号,可以使终端在小区支持的任一波束上检测用于小区搜索的信号,从而及时准确地执行小区接入,有效地解决由于在高频段信号覆盖不足导致无法接入小区的问题。In this technical solution, different signals for cell search may be respectively carried on each of the multiple beams supported by the cell of the base station to identify different beam information; or in multiple beams. Each beam carries the same signal for cell search to improve the reception reliability of the signal used for cell search, that is, by transmitting independent signals for cell search on the beam, the terminal can be supported in the cell. The signal for cell search is detected on any of the beams, so that cell access is performed in time and accurately, and the problem that the cell cannot be accessed due to insufficient coverage of the signal in the high frequency band is effectively solved.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述不同的波束上传输的不同的所述用于小区搜索的信号的信号序列或时频位置不同。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the signal sequence or time-frequency position of the different signals for cell search transmitted on the different beams is different.
在该技术方案中,具体可以通过用于小区搜索的信号的信号序列或时频位置的不同区分不同的波束上传输的不同的用于小区搜索的信号。In this technical solution, different signals for cell search transmitted on different beams can be specifically distinguished by different signal sequences or time-frequency positions of signals used for cell search.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第二配置模块具体设置为:将不同的所述系统信息分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输;或者将同一个所述系统信息分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, the second configuration module is specifically configured to: carry different system information separately on different beams for transmission; or carry the same system information separately. The beam is transmitted on the beam.
在该技术方案中,既可以在基站的小区支持的多个波束中的每个波束上分别承载不同的系统信息,简化后续的小区接入流程;也可以在多个波束中的每个波束上均承载相同的系统信息,以提高系统信息的接收可靠性,即通过在波束上传输独立的系统信息,可以使终端在小区支持的任一波束上接收系统信息,从而及时准确地接入小区。In this technical solution, different system information may be separately carried on each of the multiple beams supported by the cell of the base station, which simplifies the subsequent cell access procedure; or may be performed on each of the multiple beams. Both of them carry the same system information to improve the receiving reliability of the system information. That is, by transmitting independent system information on the beam, the terminal can receive system information on any beam supported by the cell, thereby timely and accurately accessing the cell.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述小区接入的控制装置还包括:接收模块,设置为接收所述终端根据所述系统信息发来的小区接入请求;发送模块,设置为向所述终端反馈响应于所述接收模块接收到的所述小区接入请求的小区接入响应信息,以供所述终端根据所述小区接入响应信息执行小区接入。In any one of the above aspects, preferably, the control device for the cell access further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a cell access request sent by the terminal according to the system information; and a sending module, configured to The terminal feedbacks the cell access response information of the cell access request received by the receiving module, so that the terminal performs cell access according to the cell access response information.
在该技术方案中,当接收到终端根据获取到的系统信息发起的小区接入请求,可以向终端反馈小区接入响应信息,以使终端根据该小区接入响应信息接入小区,实现后续的数据交互,其中,该小区接入请求为终端在其支持的多个波束上发送的或者在支持的多个波束中的其中一个波束上发送的。In the technical solution, when receiving the cell access request initiated by the terminal according to the acquired system information, the cell access response information may be fed back to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses the cell according to the cell access response information, and implements subsequent Data interaction, wherein the cell access request is sent by the terminal on multiple beams it supports or on one of the supported multiple beams.
其中,基站向终端反馈的小区接入响应信息包括C-RNTI(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,小区无线网络临时标识)信息;进一步地,终端发来的小区接入请求中包含有唯一的终端识别信息,以供基站根据该终端识别信息区分使用相同的前导码,和/或相同的时频位置上进行小区接入的不同的终端。The cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information. Further, the cell access request sent by the terminal includes unique terminal identification information. And for the base station to distinguish different terminals using the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or performing cell access at the same time-frequency location.
根据本发明的第三方面,还提出了一种基站,包括:如上述第二方面所述的小区接入的控制装置,因此,该基站具有上述第二方面所述的小区接入的控制装置的所有的有益效果,在此不再赘述。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a base station is provided, comprising: the control device for cell access according to the second aspect, wherein the base station has the cell access control device according to the second aspect All the beneficial effects will not be described here.
根据本发明的第四方面,提出了一种小区接入的控制方法,用于终端,包括:检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,其中,所述用于小区搜索的信号承载在对应的用于数据接收的波束上;当检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号时,获取所述任一用于小区搜索的信号中携带的用于数据接收的波束信息;根据所述波束信息确定用于数据接收的目标波束;在所述目标波束上接收系统信息,并根据所述系统信息执行小区接入。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a method for controlling cell access is provided for a terminal, comprising: detecting whether there is a signal for cell search, wherein the signal used for cell search is carried in a corresponding use Obtaining beam information for data reception carried in any of the signals used for cell search when detecting any signal used for cell search; determining, according to the beam information, a target beam for data reception; receiving system information on the target beam, and performing cell access based on the system information.
在该技术方案中,通过在小区支持的用于数据接收的波束上检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,并在检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号,通过其中包含的波束信息确定用于数据接收的目标波束,进而在该目标波束上接收系统信息,以根据该系统信息执行小区接入,如此,通过将用于小区搜索的信号承载在小区支持的对应的波束上进行传输,即通过对应小区的不同区域的波束传输用于小区搜索的信号,从而确保信号在基站的整个小区内的覆盖范围,从而使终端无论在其支持的频段内都可以及时准确地扫描获取到用于小区搜索的信号。In this technical solution, by detecting whether there is a signal for cell search on a beam supported by the cell for data reception, and detecting any signal for cell search, determining by using the beam information contained therein The target beam received by the data, and then the system information is received on the target beam to perform cell access according to the system information. Thus, by transmitting the signal for the cell search on the corresponding beam supported by the cell, Signals for different regions of the corresponding cell transmit signals for cell search, thereby ensuring coverage of the signal in the entire cell of the base station, so that the terminal can scan and acquire for cell search in time and accurately in the frequency band supported by the terminal. signal of.
其中,用于小区搜索的信号包括同步信号或是其他定义的信号,而波束信息包括beam ID(Identification)(波束标识码);进一步地,在检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号时,该任一用于小区搜索的信号还携带有子帧或是符号级别的同步信息、粗频率同步信息、小区ID、双工方式、CP(Cyclic Prefix,循环前缀)类型等,以用于接收后续的系统信息或是进行数据交互。The signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification) (beam identification code); further, when any signal for cell search is detected, Any signal used for cell search also carries subframe or symbol level synchronization information, coarse frequency synchronization information, cell ID, duplex mode, CP (Cyclic Prefix) type, etc., for receiving subsequent System information or data interaction.
进一步地,终端还可以在目标波束上接收在完成小区接入,接收后续需要使用的控制信息、数据信息,以供实现后续正常的数据交互。Further, the terminal may further receive, on the target beam, the completion of the cell access, and receive subsequent control information and data information that are needed to be used for subsequent normal data interaction.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,在所述目标波束上接收系统信息,并根据所述系统信息执行小区接入的步骤,具体包括:根据所述任一用于小区搜索的信号在所述目标波束上传输的第一时频位置确定所述系统信息在所述目标波束上传输的第二时频位置;根据所述第二时频位置接收所述系统信息,其中,所述第一时频位置与所述第二时频位置之间的间隔固定;根据所述系统信息向基站发送小区接入请求;以及接收所述基站响应于所述小区接入请求反馈的小区接入响应信息;根据所述系统信息和所述小区接入响应信息执行小区接入。In the above technical solution, preferably, the step of receiving system information on the target beam, and performing cell access according to the system information, specifically: according to any one of the signals used for cell search in the target The first time-frequency position transmitted on the beam determines a second time-frequency position of the system information transmitted on the target beam; and the system information is received according to the second time-frequency position, wherein the first time-frequency And the interval between the location and the second time-frequency location is fixed; sending a cell access request to the base station according to the system information; and receiving cell access response information that is sent back by the base station in response to the cell access request; The system information and the cell access response information perform cell access.
在该技术方案中,当在目标波束上接收系统信息时,首先根据检测到的任一用于小区搜索的信号在目标波束上传输的第一时频位置确定可以接收到系统信息的第二时频位置,然后在与第一时频位置之间具有固定间隔的第二时频位置接收系统信息,并根据该系统信息向基站发送小区接入请求,具体地为根据系统信息中的小区接入的相关信息发起小区接入请求,比如在系统信息中的传输用于初始接入的信号的时频资源上将用于初始接入的信号发送至基站,以完成小区接入请求的发送,进而当基站响应该小区接入请求反馈小区接入响应信息时,结合系统信息执行小区接入流程,具体地为根据系统信息中的小区的属性信息,比如小区带宽信息、小区支持的波束信息、无线资源时间指示等,结合用于后续数据交互的小区接入响应信息执行正常的小区接入、数据交互流程。In this technical solution, when receiving system information on the target beam, first determining a second time when the system information can be received according to the first time-frequency position transmitted on the target beam according to any detected signal for cell search. a frequency position, and then receiving system information at a second time-frequency location with a fixed interval between the first time-frequency position, and transmitting a cell access request to the base station according to the system information, specifically, according to cell access in the system information The related information is used to initiate a cell access request, for example, transmitting a signal for initial access to a base station on a time-frequency resource for transmitting the signal for initial access in the system information, to complete the sending of the cell access request, and further When the base station responds to the cell access request to feed back the cell access response information, the cell access process is performed in combination with the system information, specifically, according to the attribute information of the cell in the system information, such as the cell bandwidth information, the beam information supported by the cell, and the wireless Resource time indication, etc., performing normal cell access and number in combination with cell access response information for subsequent data interaction Interaction process.
其中,终端向基站发送的小区接入请求中包含有唯一的终端识别信息,以供基站根据该终端识别信息区分使用相同的前导码,和/或相同的时频位置上进行小区接入的不同的终端;以及基站向终端反馈的小区接入响应信息包括C-RNTI(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,小区无线网络临时标识)信息。The cell access request sent by the terminal to the base station includes unique terminal identification information for the base station to use the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or different cell access at the same time-frequency location. And the cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information.
在上述技术方案中,终端可以通过接收来自其他小区的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令,MAC(Media Access Control,媒体访问控制)CE或是物理层信令提前获知第一时频位置和第二时频位置。In the foregoing technical solution, the terminal can obtain the first time-frequency in advance by receiving RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Media Access Control) CE or physical layer signaling from other cells. Position and second time-frequency position.
进一步地,终端在其支持的多个波束上发送的或者在支持的多个波束中的其中一个波束上发送小区接入请求。Further, the terminal transmits a cell access request on one of the plurality of beams it supports or on one of the supported multiple beams.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,在多个波束上检测是否存在所述用于小区搜索的信号。In any of the above technical solutions, it is preferred to detect whether the signal for cell search exists on a plurality of beams.
在该技术方案中,优选地终端在小区支持的多个波束上检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,即小区的不同区域对应的不同的波束,以提高信号接收的可靠性。In this technical solution, preferably, the terminal detects whether there are signals for cell search, that is, different beams corresponding to different areas of the cell, on multiple beams supported by the cell, so as to improve reliability of signal reception.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,根据不同的波束上传输的所述用于小区搜索的信号的信号特征确定所述用于数据接收的波束信息;所述信号特征包括信号序列或传输的时频位置。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, preferably, the beam information for data reception is determined according to a signal characteristic of the signal for cell search transmitted on different beams; the signal feature includes a signal sequence or a transmission Time-frequency position.
在该技术方案中,具体可以通过用于小区搜索的信号特征,比如信号序列或时频位置,确定用于数据接收的波束信息,进而确定用于接收数据的目标波束。In this technical solution, the beam information for data reception may be specifically determined by signal characteristics used for cell search, such as a signal sequence or a time-frequency position, thereby determining a target beam for receiving data.
根据本发明的第五方面,提出了一种小区接入的控制装置,用于终端,包括:检测模块,检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,其中,所述用于小区搜索的信号承载在对应的用于数据接收的波束上;获取模块,当所述检测模块检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号时,获取所述任一用于小区搜索的信号中携带的用于数据接收的波束信息;确定模块,根据所述获取模块获取的所述波束信息确定用于数据接收的目标波束;处理模块,在所述确定模块确定的所述目标波束上接收系统信息,并根据所述系统信息执行小区接入。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a cell access control apparatus is provided for a terminal, comprising: a detecting module, detecting whether there is a signal for cell search, wherein the signal for cell search is carried in Corresponding to the beam for data reception; the acquiring module, when the detecting module detects any signal used for cell search, acquiring a beam for data reception carried in any signal used for cell search a determining module, determining, according to the beam information acquired by the acquiring module, a target beam for data reception; and a processing module, receiving system information on the target beam determined by the determining module, and according to the system information Perform cell access.
在该技术方案中,通过在小区支持的用于数据接收的波束上检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,并在检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号,通过其中包含的波束信息确定用于数据接收的目标波束,进而在该目标波束上接收系统信息,以根据该系统信息执行小区接入,如此,通过将用于小区搜索的信号承载在小区支持的对应的波束上进行传输,即通过对应小区的不同区域的波束传输用于小区搜索的信号,从而确保信号在基站的整个小区内的覆盖范围,从而使终端无论在其支持的频段内都可以及时准确地扫描获取到用于小区搜索的信号。In this technical solution, by detecting whether there is a signal for cell search on a beam supported by the cell for data reception, and detecting any signal for cell search, determining by using the beam information contained therein The target beam received by the data, and then the system information is received on the target beam to perform cell access according to the system information. Thus, by transmitting the signal for the cell search on the corresponding beam supported by the cell, Signals for different regions of the corresponding cell transmit signals for cell search, thereby ensuring coverage of the signal in the entire cell of the base station, so that the terminal can scan and acquire for cell search in time and accurately in the frequency band supported by the terminal. signal of.
其中,用于小区搜索的信号包括同步信号或是其他定义的信号,而波束信息包括beam ID(Identification)(波束标识码);进一步地,在检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号时,该任一用于小区搜索的信号还携带有子帧或是符号级别的同步信息、粗频率同步信息、小区ID、双工方式、CP类型等,以用于接收后续的系统信息或是进行数据交互。The signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification) (beam identification code); further, when any signal for cell search is detected, Any signal used for cell search also carries subframe or symbol level synchronization information, coarse frequency synchronization information, cell ID, duplex mode, CP type, etc., for receiving subsequent system information or performing data interaction. .
进一步地,终端还可以在目标波束上接收在完成小区接入,接收后续需要使用的控制信息、数据信息,以供实现后续正常的数据交互。Further, the terminal may further receive, on the target beam, the completion of the cell access, and receive subsequent control information and data information that are needed to be used for subsequent normal data interaction.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述处理模块具体包括:确定子模块,根据所述任一用于小区搜索的信号在所述目标波束上传输的第一时频位置确定所述系统信息在所述目标波束上传输的第二时频位置;第一接收子模块,根据所述确定子模块确定的所述第二时频位置接收所述系统信息,其中,所述第一时频位置与所述第二时频位置之间的间隔固定;发送子模块,根据所述第一接收子模块接收的所述系统信息向基站发送小区接入请求;以及第二接收子模块,接收所述基站响应于所述发送子模块发送的所述小区接入请求反馈的小区接入响应信息;接入子模块,根据所述第一接收子模块接收的所述系统信息和所述第二接收子模块接收到的所述小区接入响应信息执行小区接入。In the above technical solution, preferably, the processing module specifically includes: a determining submodule, determining, according to the first time-frequency position transmitted by the signal for the cell search on the target beam, the system information is a second time-frequency position transmitted on the target beam; the first receiving sub-module receives the system information according to the second time-frequency position determined by the determining sub-module, wherein the first time-frequency position and The interval between the second time-frequency positions is fixed; the sending sub-module sends a cell access request to the base station according to the system information received by the first receiving sub-module; and the second receiving sub-module receives the base station Responsive to the cell access response information sent by the cell access request sent by the sending submodule; the access submodule, according to the system information and the second receiving submodule received by the first receiving submodule The received cell access response information performs cell access.
在该技术方案中,当在目标波束上接收系统信息时,首先根据检测到的任一用于小区搜索的信号在目标波束上传输的第一时频位置确定可以接收到系统信息的第二时频位置,然后在与第一时频位置之间具有固定间隔的第二时频位置接收系统信息,并根据该系统信息向基站发送小区接入请求,具体地为根据系统信息中的小区接入的相关信息发起小区接入请求,比如在系统信息中的传输用于初始接入的信号的时频资源上将用于初始接入的信号发送至基站,以完成小区接入请求的发送,进而当基站响应该小区接入请求反馈小区接入响应信息时,结合系统信息执行小区接入流程,具体地为根据系统信息中的小区的属性信息,比如小区带宽信息、小区支持的波束信息、无线资源时间指示等,结合用于后续数据交互的小区接入响应信息执行正常的小区接入、数据交互流程。In this technical solution, when receiving system information on the target beam, first determining a second time when the system information can be received according to the first time-frequency position transmitted on the target beam according to any detected signal for cell search. a frequency position, and then receiving system information at a second time-frequency location with a fixed interval between the first time-frequency position, and transmitting a cell access request to the base station according to the system information, specifically, according to cell access in the system information The related information is used to initiate a cell access request, for example, transmitting a signal for initial access to a base station on a time-frequency resource for transmitting the signal for initial access in the system information, to complete the sending of the cell access request, and further When the base station responds to the cell access request to feed back the cell access response information, the cell access process is performed in combination with the system information, specifically, according to the attribute information of the cell in the system information, such as the cell bandwidth information, the beam information supported by the cell, and the wireless Resource time indication, etc., performing normal cell access and number in combination with cell access response information for subsequent data interaction Interaction process.
其中,终端向基站发送的小区接入请求中包含有唯一的终端识别信息,以供基站根据该终端识别信息区分使用相同的前导码,和/或相同的时频位置上进行小区接入的不同的终端;以及基站向终端反馈的小区接入响应信息包括C-RNTI(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,小区无线网络临时标识)信息。The cell access request sent by the terminal to the base station includes unique terminal identification information for the base station to use the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or different cell access at the same time-frequency location. And the cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information.
在上述技术方案中,终端可以通过接收来自其他小区的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令,MAC(Media Access Control,媒体访问控制)CE或是物理层信令提前获知第一时频位置和第二时频位置。In the foregoing technical solution, the terminal can obtain the first time-frequency in advance by receiving RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Media Access Control) CE or physical layer signaling from other cells. Position and second time-frequency position.
进一步地,终端在其支持的多个波束上发送的或者在支持的多个波束中的其中一个波束上发送小区接入请求。Further, the terminal transmits a cell access request on one of the plurality of beams it supports or on one of the supported multiple beams.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述检测模块具体设置为:在多个波束上检测是否存在所述用于小区搜索的信号。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, the detecting module is specifically configured to: detect whether the signal for cell search exists on multiple beams.
在该技术方案中,优选地终端在小区支持的多个波束上检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,即小区的不同区域对应的不同的波束,以提高信号接收的可靠性。In this technical solution, preferably, the terminal detects whether there are signals for cell search, that is, different beams corresponding to different areas of the cell, on multiple beams supported by the cell, so as to improve reliability of signal reception.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述检测模块具体设置为:根据不同的波束上传输的所述用于小区搜索的信号的信号特征确定所述用于数据接收的波束信息;所述信号特征包括信号序列或传输的时频位置。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, the detecting module is specifically configured to: determine the beam information used for data reception according to a signal characteristic of the signal used for cell search transmitted on different beams; Signal characteristics include the signal sequence or the time-frequency location of the transmission.
在该技术方案中,具体可以通过用于小区搜索的信号特征,比如信号序列或时频位置,确定用于数据接收的波束信息,进而确定用于接收数据的目标波束。In this technical solution, the beam information for data reception may be specifically determined by signal characteristics used for cell search, such as a signal sequence or a time-frequency position, thereby determining a target beam for receiving data.
根据本发明的第六方面,还提出了一种终端,包括:如上述第五方面所述的小区接入的控制装置,因此,该终端具有上述第五方面所述的小区接入的控制装置的所有的有益效果,在此不再赘述。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a terminal is provided, comprising: the control device for cell access according to the fifth aspect, wherein the terminal has the cell access control device according to the fifth aspect All the beneficial effects will not be described here.
通过以上技术方案,可以有效地使终端及时准确地接入到小区中,尤其是可以及时准确地接入到工作在高频段的小区,从而提高终端的业务处理能力。The above technical solution can effectively enable the terminal to access the cell in time and accurately, and in particular, can access the cell working in the high frequency band in time and accurately, thereby improving the service processing capability of the terminal.
图1示出了本发明的第一实施例的小区接入的控制方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling cell access according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本发明的实施例的用于搜索小区的信号在不同的波束上传输的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram showing signals for searching for cells transmitted on different beams according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明的第一实施例的小区接入的控制装置的示意框图;FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing a control apparatus for cell access according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4示出了本发明的第二实施例的小区接入的控制装置的示意框图;FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing a control apparatus for cell access according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5示出了本发明的第一个实施例的基站的示意框图;Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of a base station of a first embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了本发明的第二实施例的小区接入的控制方法的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method of controlling cell access according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图7示出了本发明的实施例的根据系统消息执行小区接入的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing performing cell access according to a system message according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8示出了本发明的第三实施例的小区接入的控制装置的示意框图;FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram showing a control apparatus for cell access according to a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9示出了图8所示的处理模块的示意框图;Figure 9 shows a schematic block diagram of the processing module shown in Figure 8;
图10示出了根据本发明的第一个实施例的终端的示意框图;Figure 10 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
图11示出了本发明的第二个实施例的基站的示意框图;Figure 11 is a schematic block diagram of a base station of a second embodiment of the present invention;
图12示出了根据本发明的第二个实施例的终端的示意框图。Figure 12 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a full understanding of the invention, but the invention may be practiced otherwise than as described herein. Limitations of the embodiments.
图1示出了本发明的第一实施例的小区接入的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling cell access according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,根据本发明的第一实施例的小区接入的控制方法,用于基站,具体包括以下流程步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 , a method for controlling cell access according to a first embodiment of the present invention is used in a base station, and specifically includes the following process steps:
步骤S10,将用于小区搜索的信号承载在对应的波束上进行传输,其中,所述用于小区搜索的信号中携带有所述波束的波束信息。Step S10: The signal used for the cell search is carried on the corresponding beam for transmission, where the signal for the cell search carries the beam information of the beam.
步骤S12,将系统信息承载在所述波束上进行传输,并配置在所述波束上传输所述用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置与传输所述系统信息的第二时频位置之间的间隔固定,其中,所述波束信息用于供所述终端获取所述系统信息、所述系统信息用于供所述终端发起小区接入。Step S12: The system information is carried on the beam for transmission, and the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search and the second time-frequency position for transmitting the system information are configured to be transmitted on the beam. The interval between the two is fixed, wherein the beam information is used by the terminal to acquire the system information, and the system information is used by the terminal to initiate cell access.
该技术方案,基站通过将用于小区搜索的信号承载在小区支持的对应的波束上进行传输,即通过对应小区的不同区域的波束传输用于小区搜索的信号,其中,波束可以为一个也可以为多个,从而确保信号在基站的整个小区内的覆盖范围,从而使终端无论在其支持的频段内都可以及时准确地扫描获取到用于小区搜索的信号,进一步地为了使终端可以及时准确地接入小区,基站将用于供终端发起小区接入的系统信息承载在了波束的与传输用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置之间具有固定间隔的第二时频位置上,则可以使终端在检测到用于小区搜索的信号后,根据该用于小区搜索的信号中携带的波束信息在相应的波束上获取到系统信息,进而可以发起小区接入流程。In the technical solution, the base station transmits the signal used for the cell search on the corresponding beam supported by the cell, that is, the signal used for cell search is transmitted through the beam of the different area of the corresponding cell, where the beam may be one or There are multiple, so as to ensure the coverage of the signal in the entire cell of the base station, so that the terminal can scan and acquire the signal for cell search in time and accurately in the frequency band supported by the terminal, and further, in order to make the terminal timely and accurate Accessing the cell, the base station carries the system information for the terminal to initiate cell access on the second time-frequency position with a fixed interval between the beam and the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search. Then, after detecting the signal for the cell search, the terminal obtains the system information on the corresponding beam according to the beam information carried in the signal used for the cell search, and may initiate the cell access procedure.
其中,用于小区搜索的信号包括同步信号或是其他新定义的信号,而波束信息包括beam ID(Identification)(波束标识码)。The signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other newly defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification).
进一步地,基站可以对在波束上传输用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置和传输系统信息的第二时频位置进行预先定义;或是通过其他小区的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令,MAC(Media Access Control,媒体访问控制)CE或是物理层信令通知给终端,以使终端预先获取该第一时频位置和第二时频位置。Further, the base station may pre-define the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search on the beam and the second time-frequency position of the transmission system information; or pass the RRC (Radio Resource Control) of other cells. The signaling, the MAC (Media Access Control), or the physical layer signaling is notified to the terminal, so that the terminal acquires the first time-frequency location and the second time-frequency location in advance.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,基站还可以将终端在完成小区接入,后续需要使用的控制信息、数据信息承载在相应的波束上传输,以供实现后续正常的数据交互。In the foregoing technical solution, preferably, the base station may further complete the cell access, and the control information and the data information to be used subsequently are transmitted on the corresponding beam, so as to implement subsequent normal data interaction.
在上述实施例中,进一步地,在受限的时间间隔内,所述用于小区搜索的信号和所述系统信息在所述波束上仅发送一次。In the above embodiment, further, the signal for cell search and the system information are transmitted only once on the beam within a limited time interval.
在该技术方案中,为了确保周期性的传输用于小区搜索的信号和系统信息,则可以一个受限的时间间隔内仅发送一次该用于小区搜索的信号和系统信息,其中,该受限的时间间隔可以为若干个符号、若干个子帧、若干个无线帧等。In this technical solution, in order to ensure periodic transmission of signal and system information for cell search, the signal and system information for cell search may be transmitted only once within a limited time interval, wherein the limitation The time interval may be a number of symbols, a number of subframes, a number of radio frames, and the like.
在上述任一实施例中,进一步地,将不同的所述用于小区搜索的信号分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输;或者将同一个所述用于小区搜索的信号分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输。In any of the above embodiments, further, different signals for cell search are respectively carried on different beams for transmission; or the same signal for cell search is separately carried in different beams. Transfer on.
在该技术方案中,既可以在基站的小区支持的多个波束中的每个波束上分别承载不同的用于小区搜索的信号,以用来识别不同的波束信息。如图2所示,是通过传输用于小区搜索的信号的时频位置作为信号特征来区分不同的用于小区搜索的信号。基站的小区支持4个波束的传输,则可以分别在时域上相邻的传输单元上传输4个波束的用于小区搜索的信号,其中传输单元是一个基本的时间上的传输单位,比如一个子帧、多个子帧或一个符号等,进一步地,不同波束上的用于小区搜索的信号还可以在相同的传输单元上传输,占用独立的频率资源;基于同样的原理,也可以不同波束上传输用于小区搜索的信号的时频位置是一样的,但是不同波束上用于小区搜索的信号的信号序列是不一样的。In this technical solution, different signals for cell search may be respectively carried on each of a plurality of beams supported by a cell of the base station to identify different beam information. As shown in FIG. 2, different time-frequency positions of signals for cell search are transmitted as signal characteristics to distinguish different signals for cell search. The cell of the base station supports the transmission of 4 beams, and then 4 beams of signals for cell search can be transmitted on adjacent transmission units in the time domain, wherein the transmission unit is a basic transmission unit in time, such as a Sub-frames, multiple sub-frames or one symbol, etc. Further, signals for cell search on different beams can also be transmitted on the same transmission unit, occupying independent frequency resources; based on the same principle, different beams can also be used. The time-frequency locations of the signals transmitted for cell search are the same, but the signal sequences of the signals used for cell search on different beams are different.
也可以在多个波束中的每个波束上均承载相同的用于小区搜索的信号,以提高用于小区搜索的信号的接收可靠性,即通过在波束上传输独立的用于小区搜索的信号,可以使终端在小区支持的任一波束上检测用于小区搜索的信号,从而及时准确地执行小区接入,有效地解决由于在高频段信号覆盖不足导致无法接入小区的问题。It is also possible to carry the same signal for cell search on each of the plurality of beams to improve the reception reliability of the signal for cell search by transmitting an independent signal for cell search over the beam. The terminal can detect the signal used for the cell search on any beam supported by the cell, so that the cell access can be performed in time and accurately, and the problem that the cell cannot be accessed due to insufficient coverage of the signal in the high frequency band is effectively solved.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述不同的波束上传输的不同的所述用于小区搜索的信号的信号序列或时频位置不同。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the signal sequence or time-frequency position of the different signals for cell search transmitted on the different beams is different.
在该技术方案中,具体可以通过用于小区搜索的信号的信号序列或时频位置的不同区分不同的波束上传输的不同的用于小区搜索的信号。In this technical solution, different signals for cell search transmitted on different beams can be specifically distinguished by different signal sequences or time-frequency positions of signals used for cell search.
在上述任一实施例中,进一步地,将不同的所述系统信息分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输;或者将同一个所述系统信息分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输。In any of the foregoing embodiments, the different system information is separately carried on different beams for transmission; or the same system information is separately carried on different beams for transmission.
在该技术方案中,既可以在基站的小区支持的多个波束中的每个波束上分别承载不同的系统信息,简化后续的小区接入流程;也可以在多个波束中的每个波束上均承载相同的系统信息,以提高系统信息的接收可靠性,即通过在波束上传输独立的系统信息,可以使终端在小区支持的任一波束上接收系统信息,从而及时准确地接入小区。In this technical solution, different system information may be separately carried on each of the multiple beams supported by the cell of the base station, which simplifies the subsequent cell access procedure; or may be performed on each of the multiple beams. Both of them carry the same system information to improve the receiving reliability of the system information. That is, by transmitting independent system information on the beam, the terminal can receive system information on any beam supported by the cell, thereby timely and accurately accessing the cell.
也就是说,不同的波束上可以分别承载不同的用于小区搜索的信号,而对于承载的系统信息既可以相同也可以不同;而若不同的波束上承载相同的波束信息,则对于承载的系统信息既可以相同也可以不同。That is, different beams may respectively carry different signals for cell search, and the system information for the bearers may be the same or different; and if different beams carry the same beam information, the system for the bearer Information can be the same or different.
在上述任一实施例中,进一步地,本发明所述的小区接入的控制方法还包括以下流程步骤:接收所述终端根据所述系统信息发来的小区接入请求;向所述终端反馈响应于所述小区接入请求的小区接入响应信息,以供所述终端根据所述小区接入响应信息执行小区接入。In any of the above embodiments, the method for controlling cell access according to the present invention further includes the following process steps: receiving a cell access request sent by the terminal according to the system information; and feeding back to the terminal And responding to the cell access response information of the cell access request, so that the terminal performs cell access according to the cell access response information.
在该技术方案中,当接收到终端根据获取到的系统信息发起的小区接入请求,可以向终端反馈小区接入响应信息,以使终端根据该小区接入响应信息接入小区,实现后续的数据交互,其中,该小区接入请求为终端在其支持的多个波束上发送的或者实在支持的多个波束中的其中一个波束上发送的。In the technical solution, when receiving the cell access request initiated by the terminal according to the acquired system information, the cell access response information may be fed back to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses the cell according to the cell access response information, and implements subsequent Data interaction, wherein the cell access request is sent by one of the plurality of beams transmitted by the terminal on the plurality of beams it supports or is actually supported.
其中,基站向终端反馈的小区接入响应信息包括C-RNTI(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,小区无线网络临时标识)信息;进一步地,终端发来的小区接入请求中包含有唯一的终端识别信息,以供基站根据该终端识别信息区分使用相同的前导码,和/或相同的时频位置上进行小区接入的不同的终端。The cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information. Further, the cell access request sent by the terminal includes unique terminal identification information. And for the base station to distinguish different terminals using the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or performing cell access at the same time-frequency location.
图3示出了本发明的第一实施例的小区接入的控制装置的示意框图。Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing a control apparatus for cell access of the first embodiment of the present invention.
如图3所述,根据本发明的实施例的小区接入的控制装置300,用于基站,包括:第一配置模块302和第二配置模块304。As shown in FIG. 3, the control apparatus 300 for cell access according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for a base station, and includes: a first configuration module 302 and a second configuration module 304.
其中,所述第一配置模块302将用于小区搜索的信号承载在对应的波束上进行传输,其中,所述用于小区搜索的信号中携带有所述波束的波束信息;所述第二配置模块304将系统信息承载在所述波束上进行传输,并配置在所述波束上传输所述用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置与传输所述系统信息的第二时频位置之间的间隔固定,其中,所述波束信息用于供所述终端获取所述系统信息、所述系统信息用于供所述终端发起小区接入。The first configuration module 302 carries the signal for the cell search on the corresponding beam for transmission, where the signal for the cell search carries the beam information of the beam; the second configuration Module 304 carries system information on the beam for transmission and is configured to transmit between the first time-frequency location of the signal for cell search on the beam and the second time-frequency location of the system information The interval is fixed, wherein the beam information is used by the terminal to acquire the system information, and the system information is used by the terminal to initiate cell access.
该技术方案,基站通过将用于小区搜索的信号承载在小区支持的对应的波束上进行传输,即通过对应小区的不同区域的波束传输用于小区搜索的信号,其中,波束可以为一个也可以为多个,从而确保信号在基站的整个小区内的覆盖范围,从而使终端无论在其支持的频段内都可以及时准确地扫描获取到用于小区搜索的信号,进一步地为了使终端可以及时准确地接入小区,基站将用于供终端发起小区接入的系统信息承载在了波束的与传输用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置之间具有固定间隔的第二时频位置上,则可以使终端在检测到用于小区搜索的信号后,根据该用于小区搜索的信号中携带的波束信息在相应的波束上获取到系统信息,进而可以发起小区接入流程。In the technical solution, the base station transmits the signal used for the cell search on the corresponding beam supported by the cell, that is, the signal used for cell search is transmitted through the beam of the different area of the corresponding cell, where the beam may be one or There are multiple, so as to ensure the coverage of the signal in the entire cell of the base station, so that the terminal can scan and acquire the signal for cell search in time and accurately in the frequency band supported by the terminal, and further, in order to make the terminal timely and accurate Accessing the cell, the base station carries the system information for the terminal to initiate cell access on the second time-frequency position with a fixed interval between the beam and the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search. Then, after detecting the signal for the cell search, the terminal obtains the system information on the corresponding beam according to the beam information carried in the signal used for the cell search, and may initiate the cell access procedure.
其中,用于小区搜索的信号包括同步信号或是其他新定义的信号,而波束信息包括beam ID(Identification)(波束标识码)。The signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other newly defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification).
进一步地,基站可以对在波束上传输用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置和传输系统信息的第二时频位置进行预先定义;或是通过其他小区的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令,MAC(Media Access Control,媒体访问控制)CE或是物理层信令通知给终端,以使终端预先获取该第一时频位置和第二时频位置。Further, the base station may pre-define the first time-frequency position of the signal for cell search on the beam and the second time-frequency position of the transmission system information; or pass the RRC (Radio Resource Control) of other cells. The signaling, the MAC (Media Access Control), or the physical layer signaling is notified to the terminal, so that the terminal acquires the first time-frequency location and the second time-frequency location in advance.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,基站还可以将终端在完成小区接入,后续需要使用的控制信息、数据信息承载在相应的波束上同传输,以供实现后续正常的数据交互。In the foregoing technical solution, preferably, the base station may further complete the cell access, and the control information and the data information to be used subsequently are transmitted on the corresponding beam, so as to implement subsequent normal data interaction.
进一步地,上述实施例中的所述第一配置模块302具体设置为:在受限的时间间隔内,配置所述用于小区搜索的信号在所述波束上仅发送一次;以及所述第二配置模块304具体设置为:在所述受限的时间间隔内,配置所述系统信息在所述波束上仅发送一次。Further, the first configuration module 302 in the foregoing embodiment is specifically configured to: configure, in a limited time interval, the signal for cell search to be sent only once on the beam; and the second The configuration module 304 is specifically configured to: configure the system information to be sent only once on the beam during the limited time interval.
在该技术方案中,为了确保周期性的传输用于小区搜索的信号和系统信息,则可以一个受限的时间间隔内仅发送一次该用于小区搜索的信号和系统信息,其中,该受限的时间间隔可以为若干个符号、若干个子帧、若干个无线帧等。In this technical solution, in order to ensure periodic transmission of signal and system information for cell search, the signal and system information for cell search may be transmitted only once within a limited time interval, wherein the limitation The time interval may be a number of symbols, a number of subframes, a number of radio frames, and the like.
进一步地,上述实施例中的所述第一配置模块302具体还设置为:将不同的所述用于小区搜索的信号分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输;或者将同一个所述用于小区搜索的信号分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输。Further, the first configuration module 302 in the foregoing embodiment is further configured to: separately transmit different signals for cell search to different beams for transmission; or use the same one for the cell. The searched signals are carried on different beams for transmission.
在该技术方案中,既可以在基站的小区支持的多个波束中的每个波束上分别承载不同的用于小区搜索的信号,以用来识别不同的波束信息;也可以在多个波束中的每个波束上均承载相同的用于小区搜索的信号,以提高用于小区搜索的信号的接收可靠性,即通过在波束上传输独立的用于小区搜索的信号,可以使终端在小区支持的任一波束上检测用于小区搜索的信号,从而及时准确地执行小区接入,有效地解决由于在高频段信号覆盖不足导致无法接入小区的问题。In this technical solution, different signals for cell search may be respectively carried on each of the multiple beams supported by the cell of the base station to identify different beam information; or in multiple beams. Each beam carries the same signal for cell search to improve the reception reliability of the signal used for cell search, that is, by transmitting independent signals for cell search on the beam, the terminal can be supported in the cell. The signal for cell search is detected on any of the beams, so that cell access is performed in time and accurately, and the problem that the cell cannot be accessed due to insufficient coverage of the signal in the high frequency band is effectively solved.
在上述任一实施例中,优选地,所述不同的波束上传输的不同的所述用于小区搜索的信号的信号序列或时频位置不同。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the signal sequence or time-frequency position of the different signals for cell search transmitted on the different beams is different.
在该技术方案中,具体可以通过用于小区搜索的信号的信号序列或时频位置的不同区分不同的波束上传输的不同的用于小区搜索的信号。In this technical solution, different signals for cell search transmitted on different beams can be specifically distinguished by different signal sequences or time-frequency positions of signals used for cell search.
进一步地,上述实施例中的所述第二配置模块304具体还设置为:将不同的所述系统信息分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输;或者将同一个所述系统信息分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输。Further, the second configuration module 304 in the foregoing embodiment is further configured to: carry different system information separately on different beams for transmission; or carry the same system information separately in different Transmission on the beam.
在该技术方案中,既可以在基站的小区支持的多个波束中的每个波束上分别承载不同的系统信息,简化后续的小区接入流程;也可以在多个波束中的每个波束上均承载相同的系统信息,以提高系统信息的接收可靠性,即通过在波束上传输独立的系统信息,可以使终端在小区支持的任一波束上接收系统信息,从而及时准确地接入小区。In this technical solution, different system information may be separately carried on each of the multiple beams supported by the cell of the base station, which simplifies the subsequent cell access procedure; or may be performed on each of the multiple beams. Both of them carry the same system information to improve the receiving reliability of the system information. That is, by transmitting independent system information on the beam, the terminal can receive system information on any beam supported by the cell, thereby timely and accurately accessing the cell.
进一步地,在上述任一实施中,所述小区接入的控制装置300还包括:接收模块306和发送模块308,如图4所示。Further, in any of the above implementations, the control device 300 for cell access further includes: a receiving module 306 and a sending module 308, as shown in FIG.
其中,所述接收模块306设置为接收所述终端根据所述系统信息发来的小区接入请求;发送模块308,设置为向所述终端反馈响应于所述接收模块306接收到的所述小区接入请求的小区接入响应信息,以供所述终端根据所述小区接入响应信息执行小区接入。The receiving module 306 is configured to receive a cell access request sent by the terminal according to the system information, and the sending module 308 is configured to feed back, to the terminal, the cell that is received by the receiving module 306. Accessing the requested cell access response information, so that the terminal performs cell access according to the cell access response information.
在该技术方案中,当接收到终端根据获取到的系统信息发起的小区接入请求,可以向终端反馈小区接入响应信息,以使终端根据该小区接入响应信息接入小区,实现后续的数据交互,其中,该小区接入请求为终端在其支持的多个波束上发送的或者实在支持的多个波束中的其中一个波束上发送的。In the technical solution, when receiving the cell access request initiated by the terminal according to the acquired system information, the cell access response information may be fed back to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses the cell according to the cell access response information, and implements subsequent Data interaction, wherein the cell access request is sent by one of the plurality of beams transmitted by the terminal on the plurality of beams it supports or is actually supported.
其中,基站向终端反馈的小区接入响应信息包括C-RNTI(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,小区无线网络临时标识)信息;进一步地,终端发来的小区接入请求中包含有唯一的终端识别信息,以供基站根据该终端识别信息区分使用相同的前导码,和/或相同的时频位置上进行小区接入的不同的终端。The cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information. Further, the cell access request sent by the terminal includes unique terminal identification information. And for the base station to distinguish different terminals using the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or performing cell access at the same time-frequency location.
图5示出了本发明的第一个实施例的基站的示意框图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a base station of a first embodiment of the present invention.
如图5所示,根据本发明的第一个实施例的基站500,包括如上实施例中任一项所述的小区接入的控制装置300,因此,该基站具有上述实施例中任一项所述的小区接入的控制装置300的所有的有益效果,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 5, the base station 500 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes the control apparatus 300 for cell access according to any of the above embodiments, and therefore, the base station has any one of the above embodiments. All the beneficial effects of the control device 300 for cell access are not described herein.
图6示出了本发明的第二实施例的小区接入的控制方法的流程图.FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method for controlling cell access according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
如图6所示,根据本发明的第二实施例的小区接入的控制方法,用于终端,具体包括以下流程步骤:As shown in FIG. 6, the method for controlling cell access according to the second embodiment of the present invention is used for a terminal, and specifically includes the following process steps:
步骤S60,检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,其中,所述用于小区搜索的信号承载在对应的用于数据接收的波束上。Step S60, detecting whether there is a signal for cell search, wherein the signal for cell search is carried on a corresponding beam for data reception.
步骤S62,当检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号时,获取所述任一用于小区搜索的信号中携带的用于数据接收的波束信息。Step S62: When any signal for cell search is detected, the beam information for data reception carried in any of the signals used for cell search is acquired.
步骤S64,根据所述波束信息确定用于数据接收的目标波束.Step S64, determining a target beam for data reception according to the beam information.
步骤S66,在所述目标波束上接收系统信息,并根据所述系统信息执行小区接入。Step S66, receiving system information on the target beam, and performing cell access according to the system information.
在该技术方案中,通过在小区支持的用于数据接收的波束上检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,并在检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号,通过其中包含的波束信息确定用于数据接收的目标波束,进而在该目标波束上接收系统信息,以根据该系统信息执行小区接入,如此,通过将用于小区搜索的信号承载在小区支持的对应的波束上进行传输,即通过对应小区的不同区域的波束传输用于小区搜索的信号,从而确保信号在基站的整个小区内的覆盖范围,从而使终端无论在其支持的频段内都可以及时准确地扫描获取到用于小区搜索的信号。In this technical solution, by detecting whether there is a signal for cell search on a beam supported by the cell for data reception, and detecting any signal for cell search, determining by using the beam information contained therein The target beam received by the data, and then the system information is received on the target beam to perform cell access according to the system information. Thus, by transmitting the signal for the cell search on the corresponding beam supported by the cell, Signals for different regions of the corresponding cell transmit signals for cell search, thereby ensuring coverage of the signal in the entire cell of the base station, so that the terminal can scan and acquire for cell search in time and accurately in the frequency band supported by the terminal. signal of.
其中,用于小区搜索的信号包括同步信号或是其他定义的信号,而波束信息包括beam ID(Identification)(波束标识码);进一步地,在检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号时,该任一用于小区搜索的信号还携带有子帧或是符号级别的同步信息、粗频率同步信息、小区ID、双工方式、CP类型等,以用于接收后续的系统信息或是进行数据交互。The signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification) (beam identification code); further, when any signal for cell search is detected, Any signal used for cell search also carries subframe or symbol level synchronization information, coarse frequency synchronization information, cell ID, duplex mode, CP type, etc., for receiving subsequent system information or performing data interaction. .
进一步地,终端还可以在目标波束上接收在完成小区接入,接收后续需要使用的控制信息、数据信息,以供实现后续正常的数据交互。Further, the terminal may further receive, on the target beam, the completion of the cell access, and receive subsequent control information and data information that are needed to be used for subsequent normal data interaction.
其中,在受限的时间间隔内,用于小区搜索的信号和系统信息在目标波束仅发送一次,该受限的时间间隔可以为若干个符号、若干个子帧、若干个无线帧等;以及目标波束上承载的用于小区搜索的信号和系统信息可以为承载在基站的小区支持的不同的波束上的不同的用于小区搜索的信号和不同中的系统信息中的一个,或者为承载在基站的小区支持的不同的波束上的同一个用于小区搜索的信号和同一个系统信息。Wherein, in a limited time interval, the signal and system information used for the cell search are only sent once in the target beam, and the limited time interval may be several symbols, several subframes, several radio frames, etc.; The signal and system information carried on the beam for cell search may be one of different signals for cell search and different system information carried on different beams supported by cells of the base station, or may be carried in the base station. The same cell information and the same system information are used on different beams supported by the cell.
进一步地,如图7所示,上述步骤S66具体可以通过以下流程步骤实施:Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the foregoing step S66 can be specifically implemented by the following process steps:
步骤S660,根据所述任一用于小区搜索的信号在所述目标波束上传输的第一时频位置确定所述系统信息在所述目标波束上传输的第二时频位置。Step S660, determining, according to the first time-frequency position transmitted by the signal for the cell search on the target beam, a second time-frequency position of the system information transmitted on the target beam.
步骤S662,根据所述第二时频位置接收所述系统信息,其中,所述第一时频位置与所述第二时频位置之间的间隔固定。Step S662, receiving the system information according to the second time-frequency position, wherein an interval between the first time-frequency position and the second time-frequency position is fixed.
步骤S664,根据所述系统信息向基站发送小区接入请求。Step S664, sending a cell access request to the base station according to the system information.
步骤S666,接收所述基站响应于所述小区接入请求反馈的小区接入响应信息。Step S666: Receive cell access response information that is sent back by the base station in response to the cell access request.
步骤S668,根据所述系统信息和所述小区接入响应信息执行小区接入。Step S668, performing cell access according to the system information and the cell access response information.
在该技术方案中,当在目标波束上接收系统信息时,首先根据检测到的任一用于小区搜索的信号在目标波束上传输的第一时频位置确定可以接收到系统信息的第二时频位置,然后在与第一时频位置之间具有固定间隔的第二时频位置接收系统信息,并根据该系统信息向基站发送小区接入请求,具体地为根据系统信息中的小区接入的相关信息发起小区接入请求,比如在系统信息中的传输用于初始接入的信号的时频资源上将用于初始接入的信号发送至基站,以完成小区接入请求的发送,进而当基站响应该小区接入请求反馈小区接入响应信息时,结合系统信息执行小区接入流程,具体地为根据系统信息中的小区的属性信息,比如小区带宽信息、小区支持的波束信息、无线资源时间指示等,结合用于后续数据交互的小区接入响应信息执行正常的小区接入、数据交互流程。In this technical solution, when receiving system information on the target beam, first determining a second time when the system information can be received according to the first time-frequency position transmitted on the target beam according to any detected signal for cell search. a frequency position, and then receiving system information at a second time-frequency location with a fixed interval between the first time-frequency position, and transmitting a cell access request to the base station according to the system information, specifically, according to cell access in the system information The related information is used to initiate a cell access request, for example, transmitting a signal for initial access to a base station on a time-frequency resource for transmitting the signal for initial access in the system information, to complete the sending of the cell access request, and further When the base station responds to the cell access request to feed back the cell access response information, the cell access process is performed in combination with the system information, specifically, according to the attribute information of the cell in the system information, such as the cell bandwidth information, the beam information supported by the cell, and the wireless Resource time indication, etc., performing normal cell access and number in combination with cell access response information for subsequent data interaction Interaction process.
其中,终端向基站发送的小区接入请求中包含有唯一的终端识别信息,以供基站根据该终端识别信息区分使用相同的前导码,和/或相同的时频位置上进行小区接入的不同的终端;以及基站向终端反馈的小区接入响应信息包括C-RNTI(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,小区无线网络临时标识)信息。The cell access request sent by the terminal to the base station includes unique terminal identification information for the base station to use the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or different cell access at the same time-frequency location. And the cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information.
在上述技术方案中,终端可以通过接收来自其他小区的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令,MAC(Media Access Control,媒体访问控制)CE或是物理层信令提前获知第一时频位置和第二时频位置。In the foregoing technical solution, the terminal can obtain the first time-frequency in advance by receiving RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Media Access Control) CE or physical layer signaling from other cells. Position and second time-frequency position.
进一步地,终端在其支持的多个波束上发送的或者在支持的多个波束中的其中一个波束上发送小区接入请求。Further, the terminal transmits a cell access request on one of the plurality of beams it supports or on one of the supported multiple beams.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,在多个波束上检测是否存在所述用于小区搜索的信号。In any of the above technical solutions, it is preferred to detect whether the signal for cell search exists on a plurality of beams.
在该技术方案中,优选地终端在小区支持的多个波束上检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,即小区的不同区域对应的不同的波束,以提高信号接收的可靠性。In this technical solution, preferably, the terminal detects whether there are signals for cell search, that is, different beams corresponding to different areas of the cell, on multiple beams supported by the cell, so as to improve reliability of signal reception.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,根据不同的波束上传输的所述用于小区搜索的信号的信号特征确定所述用于数据接收的波束信息;所述信号特征包括信号序列或传输的时频位置。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, preferably, the beam information for data reception is determined according to a signal characteristic of the signal for cell search transmitted on different beams; the signal feature includes a signal sequence or a transmission Time-frequency position.
在该技术方案中,具体可以通过用于小区搜索的信号特征,比如信号序列或时频位置,确定用于数据接收的波束信息,进而确定用于接收数据的目标波束。In this technical solution, the beam information for data reception may be specifically determined by signal characteristics used for cell search, such as a signal sequence or a time-frequency position, thereby determining a target beam for receiving data.
图8示出了本发明的第三实施例的小区接入的控制装置的示意框图。Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram showing a control apparatus for cell access of a third embodiment of the present invention.
如图8所示,根据本发明的第三实施例的小区接入的控制装置800,用于终端,包括:检测模块802、获取模块804、确定模块806和处理模块808。As shown in FIG. 8, the control apparatus 800 for cell access according to the third embodiment of the present invention is used for a terminal, and includes: a detection module 802, an acquisition module 804, a determination module 806, and a processing module 808.
其中,所示检测模块802检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,其中,所述用于小区搜索的信号承载在对应的用于数据接收的波束上;所示获取模块804当所述检测模块802检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号时,获取所述任一用于小区搜索的信号中携带的用于数据接收的波束信息;所示确定模块806根据所述获取模块804获取的所述波束信息确定用于数据接收的目标波束;所示处理模块808在所述确定模块806确定的所述目标波束上接收系统信息,并根据所述系统信息执行小区接入。The detection module 802 is configured to detect whether there is a signal for cell search, where the signal for cell search is carried on a corresponding beam for data reception; the obtaining module 804 is shown as the detection module 802. When any signal for cell search is detected, the beam information for data reception carried in any of the signals used for cell search is obtained; the determining module 806 is configured to obtain the beam according to the acquiring module 804. The information determines a target beam for data reception; the illustrated processing module 808 receives system information on the target beam determined by the determination module 806 and performs cell access based on the system information.
在该技术方案中,通过在小区支持的用于数据接收的波束上检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,并在检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号,通过其中包含的波束信息确定用于数据接收的目标波束,进而在该目标波束上接收系统信息,以根据该系统信息执行小区接入,如此,通过将用于小区搜索的信号承载在小区支持的对应的波束上进行传输,即通过对应小区的不同区域的波束传输用于小区搜索的信号,从而确保信号在基站的整个小区内的覆盖范围,从而使终端无论在其支持的频段内都可以及时准确地扫描获取到用于小区搜索的信号。In this technical solution, by detecting whether there is a signal for cell search on a beam supported by the cell for data reception, and detecting any signal for cell search, determining by using the beam information contained therein The target beam received by the data, and then the system information is received on the target beam to perform cell access according to the system information. Thus, by transmitting the signal for the cell search on the corresponding beam supported by the cell, Signals for different regions of the corresponding cell transmit signals for cell search, thereby ensuring coverage of the signal in the entire cell of the base station, so that the terminal can scan and acquire for cell search in time and accurately in the frequency band supported by the terminal. signal of.
其中,用于小区搜索的信号包括同步信号或是其他定义的信号,而波束信息包括beam ID(Identification)(波束标识码);进一步地,在检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号时,该任一用于小区搜索的信号还携带有子帧或是符号级别的同步信息、粗频率同步信息、小区ID、双工方式、CP类型等,以用于接收后续的系统信息或是进行数据交互。The signal used for cell search includes a synchronization signal or other defined signals, and the beam information includes a beam ID (Identification) (beam identification code); further, when any signal for cell search is detected, Any signal used for cell search also carries subframe or symbol level synchronization information, coarse frequency synchronization information, cell ID, duplex mode, CP type, etc., for receiving subsequent system information or performing data interaction. .
进一步地,终端还可以在目标波束上接收在完成小区接入,接收后续需要使用的控制信息、数据信息,以供实现后续正常的数据交互。Further, the terminal may further receive, on the target beam, the completion of the cell access, and receive subsequent control information and data information that are needed to be used for subsequent normal data interaction.
其中,在受限的时间间隔内,用于小区搜索的信号和系统信息在目标波束仅发送一次,该受限的时间间隔可以为若干个符号、若干个子帧、若干个无线帧等;以及目标波束上承载的用于小区搜索的信号和系统信息可以为承载在基站的小区支持的不同的波束上的不同的用于小区搜索的信号和不同中的系统信息中的一个,或者为承载在基站的小区支持的不同的波束上的同一个用于小区搜索的信号和同一个系统信息。Wherein, in a limited time interval, the signal and system information used for the cell search are only sent once in the target beam, and the limited time interval may be several symbols, several subframes, several radio frames, etc.; The signal and system information carried on the beam for cell search may be one of different signals for cell search and different system information carried on different beams supported by cells of the base station, or may be carried in the base station. The same cell information and the same system information are used on different beams supported by the cell.
进一步地,在上述实施例中,如图9所示,本发明的实施例的处理模块808具体包括:确定子模块8080、第一接收子模块8082、发送子模块8084、第二接收子模块8086和接入子模块8088。Further, in the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the processing module 808 of the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes: a determining submodule 8080, a first receiving submodule 8082, a transmitting submodule 8084, and a second receiving submodule 8086. And access sub-module 8088.
其中,所述确定子模块8080根据所述任一用于小区搜索的信号在所述目标波束上传输的第一时频位置确定所述系统信息在所述目标波束上传输的第二时频位置;所述第一接收子模块8082根据所述确定子模块8080确定的所述第二时频位置接收所述系统信息,其中,所述第一时频位置与所述第二时频位置之间的间隔固定;所述发送子模块8084根据所述第一接收子模块8082接收的所述系统信息向基站发送小区接入请求;以及所述第二接收子模块8086接收所述基站响应于所述发送子模块8084发送的所述小区接入请求反馈的小区接入响应信息;所述接入子模块8088根据所述第一接收子模块8082接收的所述系统信息和所述第二接收子模块8086接收到的所述小区接入响应信息执行小区接入。The determining sub-module 8080 determines, according to the first time-frequency position transmitted by the signal for the cell search on the target beam, the second time-frequency position of the system information transmitted on the target beam. The first receiving sub-module 8082 receives the system information according to the second time-frequency position determined by the determining sub-module 8080, wherein the first time-frequency position and the second time-frequency position are between The interval is fixed; the sending submodule 8084 sends a cell access request to the base station according to the system information received by the first receiving submodule 8082; and the second receiving submodule 8086 receives the base station in response to the The cell access response information fed back by the cell access request sent by the submodule 8084; the access submodule 8088 is configured according to the system information and the second receiving submodule received by the first receiving submodule 8082 The cell access response information received by the 8086 performs cell access.
在该技术方案中,当在目标波束上接收系统信息时,首先根据检测到的任一用于小区搜索的信号在目标波束上传输的第一时频位置确定可以接收到系统信息的第二时频位置,然后在与第一时频位置之间具有固定间隔的第二时频位置接收系统信息,并根据该系统信息向基站发送小区接入请求,具体地为根据系统信息中的小区接入的相关信息发起小区接入请求,比如在系统信息中的传输用于初始接入的信号的时频资源上将用于初始接入的信号发送至基站,以完成小区接入请求的发送,进而当基站响应该小区接入请求反馈小区接入响应信息时,结合系统信息执行小区接入流程,具体地为根据系统信息中的小区的属性信息,比如小区带宽信息、小区支持的波束信息、无线资源时间指示等,结合用于后续数据交互的小区接入响应信息执行正常的小区接入、数据交互流程。In this technical solution, when receiving system information on the target beam, first determining a second time when the system information can be received according to the first time-frequency position transmitted on the target beam according to any detected signal for cell search. a frequency position, and then receiving system information at a second time-frequency location with a fixed interval between the first time-frequency position, and transmitting a cell access request to the base station according to the system information, specifically, according to cell access in the system information The related information is used to initiate a cell access request, for example, transmitting a signal for initial access to a base station on a time-frequency resource for transmitting the signal for initial access in the system information, to complete the sending of the cell access request, and further When the base station responds to the cell access request to feed back the cell access response information, the cell access process is performed in combination with the system information, specifically, according to the attribute information of the cell in the system information, such as the cell bandwidth information, the beam information supported by the cell, and the wireless Resource time indication, etc., performing normal cell access and number in combination with cell access response information for subsequent data interaction Interaction process.
其中,终端向基站发送的小区接入请求中包含有唯一的终端识别信息,以供基站根据该终端识别信息区分使用相同的前导码,和/或相同的时频位置上进行小区接入的不同的终端;以及基站向终端反馈的小区接入响应信息包括C-RNTI(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,小区无线网络临时标识)信息。The cell access request sent by the terminal to the base station includes unique terminal identification information for the base station to use the same preamble according to the terminal identification information, and/or different cell access at the same time-frequency location. And the cell access response information that the base station feeds back to the terminal includes C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information.
在上述技术方案中,终端可以通过接收来自其他小区的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令,MAC(Media Access Control,媒体访问控制)CE或是物理层信令提前获知第一时频位置和第二时频位置。In the foregoing technical solution, the terminal can obtain the first time-frequency in advance by receiving RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Media Access Control) CE or physical layer signaling from other cells. Position and second time-frequency position.
进一步地,终端在其支持的多个波束上发送的或者在支持的多个波束中的其中一个波束上发送小区接入请求。Further, the terminal transmits a cell access request on one of the plurality of beams it supports or on one of the supported multiple beams.
在上述任一实施例中,所述检测模块802具体设置为:在多个波束上检测是否存在所述用于小区搜索的信号。In any of the above embodiments, the detecting module 802 is specifically configured to detect whether the signal for cell search exists on multiple beams.
在该技术方案中,优选地终端在小区支持的多个波束上检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,即小区的不同区域对应的不同的波束,以提高信号接收的可靠性。In this technical solution, preferably, the terminal detects whether there are signals for cell search, that is, different beams corresponding to different areas of the cell, on multiple beams supported by the cell, so as to improve reliability of signal reception.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述检测模块具体设置为:根据不同的波束上传输的所述用于小区搜索的信号的信号特征确定所述用于数据接收的波束信息;所述信号特征包括信号序列或传输的时频位置。In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, the detecting module is specifically configured to: determine the beam information used for data reception according to a signal characteristic of the signal used for cell search transmitted on different beams; Signal characteristics include the signal sequence or the time-frequency location of the transmission.
在该技术方案中,具体可以通过用于小区搜索的信号特征,比如信号序列或时频位置,确定用于数据接收的波束信息,进而确定用于接收数据的目标波束。In this technical solution, the beam information for data reception may be specifically determined by signal characteristics used for cell search, such as a signal sequence or a time-frequency position, thereby determining a target beam for receiving data.
图10示出了根据本发明的第一个实施例的终端的示意框图。Figure 10 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
如图10所示,根据本发明的第一个实施例的终端1000,包括:如上实施例中任一项所述的小区接入的控制装置800,因此,该终端1000具有如上任一实施例所述的小区接入的控制装置800的所有的有益效果,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 10, the terminal 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes the control device 800 for cell access according to any of the above embodiments, and therefore, the terminal 1000 has any of the above embodiments. All the beneficial effects of the control device 800 for cell access are not described herein.
下面以用于小区搜索的信号为同步信号为例对本发明的实施例的小区接入流程进行说明。The cell access procedure of the embodiment of the present invention is described below by taking a signal for cell search as a synchronization signal as an example.
(1)终端检测同步信道(1) Terminal detection synchronization channel
终端开机后,在其支持的工作频段内基于一定的规则进行扫描,并在每个频点上进行同步信道的检测。需要注意的是。同步信道上承载的同步信号是预先定义好的,终端在做检测之前就已经获知了预先定义的同步信号。同步信号上携带了波束信息,每个波束上的同步信号在一个无线帧内仅仅发送一次,且发送在固定的时频资源位置上。同时,所有的波束上的同步信号都会在一个无线帧内传输一次。在检测到同步信道之后,终端可以获得以下信息:同步信号上携带的服务波束信息;子帧级别的同步;粗频率同步;服务小区ID。After the terminal is powered on, it scans based on certain rules in its supported working frequency band, and performs synchronization channel detection at each frequency point. have to be aware of is. The synchronization signal carried on the synchronization channel is predefined, and the terminal has already learned the predefined synchronization signal before making the detection. The synchronization signal carries beam information, and the synchronization signal on each beam is transmitted only once in one radio frame and transmitted at a fixed time-frequency resource location. At the same time, the sync signals on all beams are transmitted once in one radio frame. After detecting the synchronization channel, the terminal can obtain the following information: service beam information carried on the synchronization signal; synchronization at the subframe level; coarse frequency synchronization; serving cell ID.
(2)终端检测广播信道(2) The terminal detects the broadcast channel
不同的波束上都会传输广播信道;每个波束上的广播信道与同步信道之间有固定的资源上的映射关系,即可以通过某个波束上的同步信道的时频位置来获知该波束上的广播信道的时频位置。终端在接收到的最强的波束上通过小区级别的识别信息获知系统信息。需要注意的是,每个波束上都会携带系统信息。系统信息中包含以下的信息:服务小区的带宽;服务小区支持的波束信息;无线帧号;与终端接入相关的信息,如用于初始接入的信号信息,传输用于初始接入的信号的时频资源等。Broadcast channels are transmitted on different beams; there is a fixed resource mapping relationship between the broadcast channel and the synchronization channel on each beam, that is, the time-frequency position of the synchronization channel on a certain beam can be used to obtain the information on the beam. The time-frequency position of the broadcast channel. The terminal learns the system information through the cell level identification information on the strongest received beam. It should be noted that system information is carried on each beam. The system information includes the following information: bandwidth of the serving cell; beam information supported by the serving cell; radio frame number; information related to terminal access, such as signal information for initial access, transmitting signal for initial access Time-frequency resources, etc.
(3)终端执行小区接入(3) The terminal performs cell access
终端根据系统消息中的时频资源上发送用于初始接入的信号,需要注意的是终端发送的用于初始接入的信号携带了唯一的终端识别信息,如终端的高层ID,基站在收到终端初始接入信号后,响应该终端的初始接入请求,并且发送该终端用于后续数据交互的C-RNTI信息;终端在接收到C-RNTI信息之后,执行正常的数据交互流程。The terminal sends a signal for initial access according to the time-frequency resource in the system message. Note that the signal sent by the terminal for initial access carries unique terminal identification information, such as the high-level ID of the terminal, and the base station receives After the initial access signal to the terminal, the terminal responds to the initial access request of the terminal, and sends the C-RNTI information used by the terminal for subsequent data interaction; after receiving the C-RNTI information, the terminal performs a normal data interaction process.
本发明中主要是提出了一种应用于小区接入的方法,可以有效的使得终端可以及时准确的接入到服务小区中,尤其是在高频点上工作的服务小区,以有效的解决在高频场景下,小区覆盖不足导致的无法接入小区的问题。In the present invention, a method for cell access is proposed, which can effectively enable the terminal to access the serving cell in time and accurately, especially the serving cell working at a high frequency point, so as to effectively solve the problem. In the high-frequency scenario, the problem of inaccessible cells caused by insufficient cell coverage.
图11示出了本发明的第二个实施例的基站的示意框图。Figure 11 is a schematic block diagram of a base station of a second embodiment of the present invention.
如图11所示,根据本发明的第二个实施例的基站,包括:处理器1、输入装置2、输出装置3和存储器5。在本发明的一些实施例中,处理器1、输入装置2、输出装置3和存储器5可以通过总线4或其他方式连接,图11中以通过总线4连接为例。As shown in FIG. 11, a base station according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes a processor 1, an input device 2, an output device 3, and a memory 5. In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 1, the input device 2, the output device 3, and the memory 5 may be connected by a bus 4 or the like, and the connection through the bus 4 is exemplified in FIG.
其中,存储器5用于存储一组程序代码,处理器1调用存储器5中存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:The memory 5 is used to store a set of program codes, and the processor 1 calls the program code stored in the memory 5 for performing the following operations:
将用于小区搜索的信号承载在对应的波束上进行传输,其中,所述用于小区搜索的信号中携带有所述波束的波束信息;Transmitting a signal for cell search on a corresponding beam, where the signal for cell search carries beam information of the beam;
将系统信息承载在所述波束上进行传输,并配置在所述波束上传输所述用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置与传输所述系统信息的第二时频位置之间的间隔固定,其中,所述波束信息用于供所述终端获取所述系统信息、所述系统信息用于供所述终端发起小区接入。Carrying system information on the beam for transmission, and configuring an interval between the first time-frequency position of transmitting the signal for cell search on the beam and the second time-frequency position transmitting the system information Fixed, wherein the beam information is used by the terminal to acquire the system information, and the system information is used by the terminal to initiate cell access.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器1调用存储器5中存储的程序代码,还可以用于执行以下操作:As an optional implementation manner, the processor 1 calls the program code stored in the memory 5, and can also be used to perform the following operations:
在受限的时间间隔内,所述用于小区搜索的信号和所述系统信息在所述波束上仅发送一次。The signal for cell search and the system information are transmitted only once on the beam during a limited time interval.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器1调用存储器5中存储的程序代码,还用于执行以下操作:As an optional implementation manner, the processor 1 calls the program code stored in the memory 5, and is also used to perform the following operations:
将不同的所述用于小区搜索的信号分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输;Transmitting different signals for cell search on different beams for transmission;
或者将同一个所述用于小区搜索的信号分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输。Or transmitting the same signal used for cell search on different beams for transmission.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器1调用存储器5中存储的程序代码,还用于执行以下操作:As an optional implementation manner, the processor 1 calls the program code stored in the memory 5, and is also used to perform the following operations:
将不同的所述系统信息分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输;Carrying different system information separately on different beams for transmission;
或者将同一个所述系统信息分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输。Or the same system information is carried on different beams for transmission.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器1调用存储器5中存储的程序代码,还用于执行以下操作:As an optional implementation manner, the processor 1 calls the program code stored in the memory 5, and is also used to perform the following operations:
通过输入装置2接收所述终端根据所述系统信息发来的小区接入请求;Receiving, by the input device 2, a cell access request sent by the terminal according to the system information;
通过输出装置3向所述终端反馈响应于所述小区接入请求的小区接入响应信息,以供所述终端根据所述小区接入响应信息执行小区接入。The cell access response information responsive to the cell access request is fed back to the terminal by the output device 3, so that the terminal performs cell access according to the cell access response information.
图12示出了根据本发明的第二个实施例的终端的示意框图。Figure 12 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
如图12所示,根据本发明的第二个实施例的终端,包括:处理器1’、输入装置2’、输出装置3’和存储器5’。在本发明的一些实施例中,处理器1’、输入装置2’、输出装置3’和存储器5’可以通过总线4’或其他方式连接,图12中以通过总线4’连接为例。As shown in Fig. 12, a terminal according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes a processor 1', an input device 2', an output device 3', and a memory 5'. In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 1', the input device 2', the output device 3' and the memory 5' may be connected by a bus 4' or other means, as exemplified by the connection via the bus 4' in Fig. 12.
其中,存储器5’用于存储一组程序代码,处理器1’调用存储器5’中存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:The memory 5' is for storing a set of program codes, and the processor 1' calls the program code stored in the memory 5' for performing the following operations:
通过输入装置2’ 检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,其中,所述用于小区搜索的信号承载在对应的用于数据接收的波束上;Detecting, by the input device 2', whether there is a signal for cell search, wherein the signal for cell search is carried on a corresponding beam for data reception;
当检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号时,通过输入装置2’获取所述任一用于小区搜索的信号中携带的用于数据接收的波束信息;When any signal for cell search is detected, beam information for data reception carried in any of the signals for cell search is acquired by the input device 2';
根据所述波束信息确定用于数据接收的目标波束;Determining a target beam for data reception based on the beam information;
通过输入装置2’在所述目标波束上接收系统信息,并根据所述系统信息执行小区接入。System information is received on the target beam by input device 2' and cell access is performed in accordance with the system information.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器1调用存储器5中存储的程序代码,还可以用于执行以下操作:As an optional implementation manner, the processor 1 calls the program code stored in the memory 5, and can also be used to perform the following operations:
根据所述任一用于小区搜索的信号在所述目标波束上传输的第一时频位置确定所述系统信息在所述目标波束上传输的第二时频位置;Determining, according to the first time-frequency position transmitted by the signal for the cell search on the target beam, a second time-frequency position of the system information transmitted on the target beam;
通过输入装置2’根据所述第二时频位置接收所述系统信息,其中,所述第一时频位置与所述第二时频位置之间的间隔固定;Receiving, by the input device 2', the system information according to the second time-frequency position, wherein an interval between the first time-frequency position and the second time-frequency position is fixed;
通过输出装置3’根据所述系统信息向基站发送小区接入请求;以及Transmitting, by the output device 3', a cell access request to the base station based on the system information;
通过输入装置2’ 接收所述基站响应于所述小区接入请求反馈的小区接入响应信息;Receiving, by the input device 2', cell access response information that is sent back by the base station in response to the cell access request;
根据所述系统信息和所述小区接入响应信息执行小区接入。Cell access is performed according to the system information and the cell access response information.
作为一种可选的实施方式,处理器1调用存储器5中存储的程序代码,还用于执行以下操作:As an optional implementation manner, the processor 1 calls the program code stored in the memory 5, and is also used to perform the following operations:
通过输入装置2’在多个波束上检测是否存在所述用于小区搜索的信号。The presence or absence of the signal for cell search is detected on the plurality of beams by the input device 2'.
本发明实施例的方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。The steps in the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be sequentially adjusted, merged, and deleted according to actual needs.
本发明实施例的小区接入的控制装置、基站和终端中的单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。The cell access control device, the base station, and the unit in the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-only Memory,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、一次可编程只读存储器(One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory,OTPROM)、电子抹除式可复写只读存储器(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储器、磁盘存储器、磁带存储器、或者能够用于携带或存储数据的计算机可读的任何其他介质。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium includes read only Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) EPROM), One-Time Programmable Read-Only Memory (OTPROM), Electronically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Read-Only Disc (Compact Disc) Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, disk storage, magnetic tape storage, or any other medium readable by a computer that can be used to carry or store data.
以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的技术方案,通过将用于小区搜索的信号承载在小区支持的波束上供终端检测获取,进而根据检测到的用于小区搜索的信号获取系统消息执行小区接入,可以有效地使终端及时准确地接入到小区中,尤其是可以及时准确地接入到工作在高频段的小区,以进行正常的数据交互,从而提高终端的业务处理能力。The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. The signal for cell search is carried on the beam supported by the cell for terminal detection and acquisition, and then the cell connection is performed according to the detected signal acquisition system message for cell search. The ingress can effectively enable the terminal to access the cell in a timely and accurate manner. In particular, the terminal can access the cell working in the high frequency band in time to perform normal data interaction, thereby improving the service processing capability of the terminal.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
- 一种小区接入的控制方法,用于基站,其特征在于,包括:A cell access control method is used for a base station, and the method includes:将用于小区搜索的信号承载在对应的波束上进行传输,其中,所述用于小区搜索的信号中携带有所述波束的波束信息;Transmitting a signal for cell search on a corresponding beam, where the signal for cell search carries beam information of the beam;将系统信息承载在所述波束上进行传输,并配置在所述波束上传输所述用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置与传输所述系统信息的第二时频位置之间的间隔固定,其中,所述波束信息用于供所述终端获取所述系统信息、所述系统信息用于供所述终端发起小区接入。Carrying system information on the beam for transmission, and configuring an interval between the first time-frequency position of transmitting the signal for cell search on the beam and the second time-frequency position transmitting the system information Fixed, wherein the beam information is used by the terminal to acquire the system information, and the system information is used by the terminal to initiate cell access.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 1 wherein在受限的时间间隔内,所述用于小区搜索的信号和所述系统信息在所述波束上仅发送一次。The signal for cell search and the system information are transmitted only once on the beam during a limited time interval.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 1 wherein将不同的所述用于小区搜索的信号分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输;Transmitting different signals for cell search on different beams for transmission;或者将同一个所述用于小区搜索的信号分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输。Or transmitting the same signal used for cell search on different beams for transmission.
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述不同的波束上传输的不同的所述用于小区搜索的信号的信号序列或时频位置不同。 The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the signal sequence or time-frequency position of the different signals for cell search transmitted on the different beams is different.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 1 wherein将不同的所述系统信息分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输;Carrying different system information separately on different beams for transmission;或者将同一个所述系统信息分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输。Or the same system information is carried on different beams for transmission.
- 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:接收所述终端根据所述系统信息发来的小区接入请求;Receiving a cell access request sent by the terminal according to the system information;向所述终端反馈响应于所述小区接入请求的小区接入响应信息,以供所述终端根据所述小区接入响应信息执行小区接入。And feeding back, to the terminal, cell access response information that is responsive to the cell access request, so that the terminal performs cell access according to the cell access response information.
- 一种小区接入的控制装置,用于基站,其特征在于,包括:A cell access control device is used for a base station, and the method includes:第一配置模块,将用于小区搜索的信号承载在对应的波束上进行传输,其中,所述用于小区搜索的信号中携带有所述波束的波束信息;a first configuration module, where the signal used for the cell search is carried on the corresponding beam, where the signal for the cell search carries the beam information of the beam;第二配置模块,将系统信息承载在所述波束上进行传输,并配置在所述波束上传输所述用于小区搜索的信号的第一时频位置与传输所述系统信息的第二时频位置之间的间隔固定,其中,所述波束信息用于供所述终端获取所述系统信息、所述系统信息用于供所述终端发起小区接入。a second configuration module, carrying system information on the beam for transmission, and configuring a first time-frequency position of transmitting the signal for cell search on the beam and a second time-frequency transmitting the system information The interval between the locations is fixed, wherein the beam information is used by the terminal to acquire the system information, and the system information is used by the terminal to initiate cell access.
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 7 wherein:所述第一配置模块具体设置为:在受限的时间间隔内,配置所述用于小区搜索的信号在所述波束上仅发送一次;以及The first configuration module is specifically configured to: configure the signal for cell search to be sent only once on the beam within a limited time interval;所述第二配置模块具体设置为:在所述受限的时间间隔内,配置所述系统信息在所述波束上仅发送一次。The second configuration module is specifically configured to: configure the system information to be sent only once on the beam during the limited time interval.
- 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一配置模块具体设置为:The device according to claim 8, wherein the first configuration module is specifically configured to:将不同的所述用于小区搜索的信号分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输;或者将同一个所述用于小区搜索的信号分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输。The different signals for cell search are respectively carried on different beams for transmission; or the same signals for cell search are respectively carried on different beams for transmission.
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述不同的波束上传输的不同的所述用于小区搜索的信号的信号序列或时频位置不同。The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the signal sequence or time-frequency position of the different signals for cell search transmitted on the different beams is different.
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二配置模块具体设置为:The device according to claim 7, wherein the second configuration module is specifically configured to:将不同的所述系统信息分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输;或者将同一个所述系统信息分别承载在不同的波束上进行传输。The different system information is respectively carried on different beams for transmission; or the same system information is respectively carried on different beams for transmission.
- 根据权利要求7至11中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to any one of claims 7 to 11, further comprising:接收模块,设置为接收所述终端根据所述系统信息发来的小区接入请求;a receiving module, configured to receive a cell access request sent by the terminal according to the system information;发送模块,设置为向所述终端反馈响应于所述接收模块接收到的所述小区接入请求的小区接入响应信息,以供所述终端根据所述小区接入响应信息执行小区接入。And a sending module, configured to feed back, to the terminal, cell access response information that is responsive to the cell access request received by the receiving module, to enable the terminal to perform cell access according to the cell access response information.
- 一种小区接入的控制方法,用于终端,其特征在于,包括:A method for controlling cell access, which is used in a terminal, and includes:检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,其中,所述用于小区搜索的信号承载在对应的用于数据接收的波束上;Detecting whether there is a signal for cell search, wherein the signal for cell search is carried on a corresponding beam for data reception;当检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号时,获取所述任一用于小区搜索的信号中携带的用于数据接收的波束信息;Obtaining beam information for data reception carried in any of the signals used for cell search when detecting any signal used for cell search;根据所述波束信息确定用于数据接收的目标波束;Determining a target beam for data reception based on the beam information;在所述目标波束上接收系统信息,并根据所述系统信息执行小区接入。System information is received on the target beam and cell access is performed based on the system information.
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述目标波束上接收系统信息,并根据所述系统信息执行小区接入的步骤,具体包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the step of receiving system information on the target beam and performing cell access according to the system information comprises:根据所述任一用于小区搜索的信号在所述目标波束上传输的第一时频位置确定所述系统信息在所述目标波束上传输的第二时频位置;Determining, according to the first time-frequency position transmitted by the signal for the cell search on the target beam, a second time-frequency position of the system information transmitted on the target beam;根据所述第二时频位置接收所述系统信息,其中,所述第一时频位置与所述第二时频位置之间的间隔固定;Receiving the system information according to the second time-frequency position, wherein an interval between the first time-frequency position and the second time-frequency position is fixed;根据所述系统信息向基站发送小区接入请求;以及Transmitting a cell access request to the base station according to the system information;接收所述基站响应于所述小区接入请求反馈的小区接入响应信息;Receiving cell access response information that is sent back by the base station in response to the cell access request;根据所述系统信息和所述小区接入响应信息执行小区接入。Cell access is performed according to the system information and the cell access response information.
- 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法,其特征在于,Method according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that在多个波束上检测是否存在所述用于小区搜索的信号。The presence or absence of the signal for cell search is detected on multiple beams.
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 15 wherein:根据不同的波束上传输的所述用于小区搜索的信号的信号特征确定所述用于数据接收的波束信息;Determining the beam information for data reception according to signal characteristics of the signal for cell search transmitted on different beams;所述信号特征包括信号序列或传输的时频位置。The signal characteristics include a sequence of signals or a time-frequency location of the transmission.
- 一种小区接入的控制装置,用于终端,其特征在于,包括:A device for controlling cell access, which is used for a terminal, and includes:检测模块,检测是否存在用于小区搜索的信号,其中,所述用于小区搜索的信号承载在对应的用于数据接收的波束上;a detecting module, detecting whether there is a signal for cell search, where the signal for cell search is carried on a corresponding beam for data reception;获取模块,当所述检测模块检测到任一用于小区搜索的信号时,获取所述任一用于小区搜索的信号中携带的用于数据接收的波束信息;Obtaining a module, when the detecting module detects any signal used for cell search, acquiring beam information for data reception carried in any signal used for cell search;确定模块,根据所述获取模块获取的所述波束信息确定用于数据接收的目标波束;a determining module, determining, according to the beam information acquired by the acquiring module, a target beam for data reception;处理模块,在所述确定模块确定的所述目标波束上接收系统信息,并根据所述系统信息执行小区接入。The processing module receives system information on the target beam determined by the determining module, and performs cell access according to the system information.
- 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体包括:The device according to claim 17, wherein the processing module specifically comprises:确定子模块,根据所述任一用于小区搜索的信号在所述目标波束上传输的第一时频位置确定所述系统信息在所述目标波束上传输的第二时频位置;Determining a sub-module, determining, according to the first time-frequency position transmitted by the signal for the cell search on the target beam, a second time-frequency position of the system information transmitted on the target beam;第一接收子模块,根据所述确定子模块确定的所述第二时频位置接收所述系统信息,其中,所述第一时频位置与所述第二时频位置之间的间隔固定;The first receiving sub-module receives the system information according to the second time-frequency position determined by the determining sub-module, wherein an interval between the first time-frequency position and the second time-frequency position is fixed;发送子模块,根据所述第一接收子模块接收的所述系统信息向基站发送小区接入请求;以及a sending submodule, sending a cell access request to the base station according to the system information received by the first receiving submodule;第二接收子模块,接收所述基站响应于所述发送子模块发送的所述小区接入请求反馈的小区接入响应信息;a second receiving submodule, configured to receive cell access response information that is sent by the base station in response to the cell access request sent by the sending submodule;接入子模块,根据所述第一接收子模块接收的所述系统信息和所述第二接收子模块接收到的所述小区接入响应信息执行小区接入。The access sub-module performs cell access according to the system information received by the first receiving sub-module and the cell access response information received by the second receiving sub-module.
- 根据权利要17或18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述检测模块具体设置为:在多个波束上检测是否存在所述用于小区搜索的信号。The apparatus according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the detecting module is specifically configured to detect whether the signal for cell search exists on the plurality of beams.
- 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述检测模块具体设置为:The device according to claim 19, wherein the detecting module is specifically configured to:根据不同的波束上传输的所述用于小区搜索的信号的信号特征确定所述用于数据接收的波束信息;Determining the beam information for data reception according to signal characteristics of the signal for cell search transmitted on different beams;所述信号特征包括信号序列或传输的时频位置。The signal characteristics include a sequence of signals or a time-frequency location of the transmission.
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