WO2018034403A1 - Structure for installing photovoltaic module by using wire - Google Patents

Structure for installing photovoltaic module by using wire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018034403A1
WO2018034403A1 PCT/KR2017/002768 KR2017002768W WO2018034403A1 WO 2018034403 A1 WO2018034403 A1 WO 2018034403A1 KR 2017002768 W KR2017002768 W KR 2017002768W WO 2018034403 A1 WO2018034403 A1 WO 2018034403A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wire
coupled
solar module
pair
rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/002768
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김도현
Original Assignee
마당월드 주식회사
김도현
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 마당월드 주식회사, 김도현 filed Critical 마당월드 주식회사
Publication of WO2018034403A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018034403A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2/00—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a solar module mounting structure using a wire, and more particularly, the rod rotating body including the first to fourth rotating bodies are supported to be installed at positions spaced apart from the ground by the supporting structure, respectively, and closed curve Of the rod wire is continuously wound on the first to fourth rotating bodies of the rod rotating body, and is mounted between the first mounting portion and the second and fourth rotating bodies of the rod wire mounted between the first and third rotating bodies. It relates to a solar module installation structure using a wire provided to be moved in the same direction the second mounting portion of the rod wire.
  • Photovoltaic system is the most popular electric energy production equipment in the field of renewable energy and converts solar light into electrical energy by installing solar modules including solar cells in series or parallel. .
  • the processed or aerial photovoltaic power generation system installed at the site of a parking lot, sewage treatment plant, etc., which is currently installed, is using a massive weight structure to secure structural safety, and thus, the working time is higher than the ground installation of flat land.
  • the installation labor cost and the material cost are 1.5 ⁇ 2.0 times higher, and there is a high risk of the field installation technician.
  • Prior Art Document 2 discloses a structure for supporting a solar panel by using a plurality of rollers and wires, but are only used to change the angle of the solar panel by a twisting method or a folding method. There was no technical idea of actively moving the solar panels using wires.
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, because it installs the solar module using a method of winding the wire in a plurality of rotating bodies to install in both directions or unidirectional direction without being restricted by the space in a specific place
  • the purpose is to provide a Volplaning Construction System.
  • bar installations by processing the wire three-dimensional installation is a feature, and without moving the worker can work only in certain places the safety is secured, it is possible to easily perform the operation air is reduced, and maintenance of solar modules It is an object of the present invention to provide a photovoltaic module installation structure using wires, which can be quickly and easily repaired, and to relieve sag by applying tension to the wires.
  • the solar module installation structure using the wire of the present invention includes at least four first rotating bodies 100a and second rotating bodies 100b positioned at vertices to form a virtual rectangular plane. And a third rotating body 100c and a fourth rotating body 100d, wherein the first and second rotating bodies 100a and 100b and the third and fourth rotating bodies 100c and 100d respectively have short sides.
  • a rod rotator 100 formed to form a long side of the first and third rotators 100a and 100c and the second and fourth rotators 100b and 100d, respectively;
  • a rod wire which is continuously wound on the first rotating body 100a to the fourth rotating body 100d of the rod rotating body 100 and mounted between the first and third rotating bodies 100a and 100c.
  • first and second mounting portion 310, 320 is a closed wire rod 300 provided to be moved in the same direction with each other; includes.
  • At least one pair of girder units 400 may be coupled to the first mounting portion 310 and the second mounting portion 320 of the load wire 300 in the longitudinal direction so as to face each other.
  • a wire clamp 420 is formed on an upper portion of the girder unit 400, and a wire clamp 420 may be coupled to the load wire 300.
  • the wire clamp 420 of the girder unit 400 has a support flange 422 for supporting the photovoltaic module SM on the coupling flange 421 coupled to the side of the girder unit 400 is a rotary rod 423 Is rotatably coupled by it may be possible to adjust the angle of the solar module (SM).
  • the rolling wire 424 is wound around the rotating rod 423 of the wire clamp 420, so that the support flange 422 may rotate as the rolling wire 424 moves.
  • auxiliary wire 425 coupled to the photovoltaic module SM is coupled to the rolling wire 424 to prevent the flow of the photovoltaic module SM, and the balance can be maintained.
  • the pair of auxiliary wires 425 coupled to the rolling wire 424 are coupled to both ends of the width direction of the photovoltaic module SM, respectively, and the other side is inclined to the rolling wire 424 extended outwards. Can be combined.
  • the girder unit 400 is formed of a hollow steel pipe, between the girder unit 400 and the adjacent girder unit 400 so that the connecting socket 500 is inserted into the hollow portion 410 of the girder unit 400. It may be provided.
  • the connecting socket 500 is formed of a hollow steel pipe
  • the truss bracket 600 is provided to be inserted into the hollow portion 510 of the connecting socket 500
  • the truss bracket 600 is a pair of trusses
  • a guide hole 610 may be formed, and a pair of truss wires 700 may be provided to penetrate the truss guide hole 610.
  • connection bracket 800 formed of a pair of bracket bodies 810 coupled to the girder unit 400 and an adjacent girder unit 400 to enable an angle adjustment may be coupled.
  • bracket body 810 is formed by combining an upper bracket unit 810a having a wire seating groove 811a formed therein with a lower bracket unit 810b having a wire seating groove 811b formed therein,
  • the truss wire 700 may be provided to penetrate the wire seating hole 811 formed by the wire seating grooves 811a and 811b.
  • the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b of the bracket body 810 are formed with pressure fixing grooves 812a and 812b on one side, respectively, to provide a pressure fixing part 812 and the pressure fixing part 812.
  • Is provided with a first iron piece 820 a pair of connecting pieces (813a, 813b) are formed on both sides of the pressure fixing groove (812a, 812b), the upper, lower bracket units (810a, 810b) on the other side
  • the girder seating grooves 814a and 814b are formed to provide girder seating portions 814 on which end portions of the girder units 400 are seated, and second iron pieces 830 are provided on the girder seating portions 814.
  • the connecting rods 840 are coupled to the first and second iron pieces 820 and 830 so that upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b are pressurized and fixed.
  • the pair of connecting pieces 813a and 813b of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b constituting the bracket body 810 may include first connecting pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 and different lengths, respectively. It is composed of two connecting pieces (813a-2, 813b-2), the upper and lower bracket units (810a, 810b) is a second relatively short length relative to the first long connecting pieces (813a-1, 813b-1)
  • the connecting pieces 813b-2 and 813a-2 may be coupled to contact each other up and down.
  • through holes 815a and 815b are formed in the first connection pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b constituting the bracket body 810, respectively.
  • 810 may be coupled such that the first connecting pieces 813b-1 and 813a-1 of the other bracket body 810 coupled to the first connecting pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 abut up and down.
  • At least one of the through holes 815a and 815b formed in the first connection pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b is formed in a long hole shape to be coupled to enable angle adjustment. Can be.
  • the rod wire 300 is wound continuously so that an odd number of intersections CP may be formed between the first and fourth rotating bodies 100a to 100d of the rotating body 100, and thus, at least one pair The first and second mounting portions 310 and 320 may be moved in the same direction.
  • the first mounting portion 310 of the load wire 300 includes a pair of the first outer mounting portion 311 and the first inner mounting portion 312 which are different from each other in the moving direction
  • the second mounting The unit 320 may also be installed at the same time in different positions, including a pair of the second outer mounting portion 321 and the first inner mounting portion 322 to be different from each other in the direction of movement can be installed in the solar module (SM). have.
  • each tension bracket 900 is a pair of guide plate 910 is a connecting rod ( 920 is coupled to adjust the separation distance to each other, the guide plate 910 is a pair of guide grooves 911 is formed can be applied to the tension by adjusting the distance of the load wire (300).
  • the solar module installation structure using the wire of the present invention by the above-described solution because the solar module is installed by using a method of winding the rod wire of the closed curve continuously on the rod rotating body is not limited by the space in a specific place Can be formed in two or one direction have.
  • the first and second mounting portions of the load wire may move in the same direction, so that the three-dimensional installation may be performed without being limited by space in installing the solar module.
  • the installation of the solar module can be easily performed by simply moving the load wire, the operation can be easily performed, and thus the air is shortened.
  • the wire clamp for supporting the solar module is rotatably coupled to facilitate the angle adjustment of the solar module.
  • the connecting socket and the truss bracket are provided inside the girder member, and a pair of truss wires are provided to penetrate the truss bracket, thereby enabling the formation of a three-dimensional structure while ensuring structural safety.
  • a plurality of girder members are continuously coupled to each other is provided with a connecting bracket coupled to be able to adjust the angle therebetween to form a three-dimensional structure having a curvature.
  • first and second mounting portions of the rod wire may include a pair of inner and outer mounting portions each having a different direction of movement from each other, so that the solar modules may be simultaneously installed at different positions.
  • a pair of tension brackets are symmetrically coupled around the intersection of the rod wires, thereby adjusting tension of the rod wires, thereby alleviating sag by applying tension to the wires.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an installation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view showing the installation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 and 4 is a conceptual diagram showing an installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5 and 6 is a conceptual diagram showing an installation method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 and 8 is a conceptual diagram showing an installation method including a girder unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 and 10 is a conceptual diagram showing an installation method including a girder unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a wire clamp according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • 12 and 13 are a cross-sectional view and operation conceptual diagram showing a wire clamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 and 15 are cross-sectional views showing an installation method using a connecting socket and a truss bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 and 17 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing an installation method using a connection bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a conceptual diagram and a cross-sectional view showing a tension bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rod rotating body 100 including a plurality of rotating body, the support structure 200 for supporting the rod rotating body 100, the It includes a load wire 300 is continuously wound on the rod rotating body 100 to move.
  • the rod rotating body 100 includes at least four first rotating bodies 100a, second rotating bodies 100b, third rotating bodies 100c, and fourth portions positioned at vertices to form a virtual rectangular plane. Rotor 100d is included.
  • the first and second rotors 100a and 100b and the third and fourth rotors 100c and 100d respectively form short sides and the first and third rotors 100a.
  • 100c and the 2nd, 4th rotating bodies 100b and 100d are arrange
  • the support structure 200 supports the first and fourth rotating bodies 100d and 100d of the rod rotating body 100 to be installed at positions spaced apart from the ground, respectively.
  • the support structure 200 may be manufactured in various shapes, and separate support structures are formed to individually support the first rotating bodies 100a to the fourth rotating bodies 100d of the rod rotating body 100.
  • one supporting structure may support the first and second rotating bodies 100a and 100b, and the other supporting structure may support the third and fourth rotating bodies 100c and 100d. It may be formed as a single support structure to support the whole (100a) to the fourth rotating body (100d) as a whole.
  • the load wire 300 is formed in a closed curve.
  • the closed curve refers to a wire continuously formed so that there is no end portion, and is disposed to intersect when viewed as an orthogonal projection in an imaginary plane formed by the rod wire 300 to form a plurality of intersections CP. It is defined as including a shape.
  • the load wire 300 is continuously wound on the first rotating body 100a to the fourth rotating body 100d of the rod rotating body 100, between the first and third rotating bodies 100a and 100c.
  • the second mounting portion 320 of the load wire 300 mounted between the first mounting portion 310 and the second and fourth rotating bodies 100b and 100d of the loaded wire 300 move in the same direction. It is provided to be.
  • the meaning of the 'winding' is that the load wire 300 is coupled to rotate the first rotating body (100a) to the fourth rotating body (100d), winding more than one rotation of course winding less than one rotation Even if the load wire 300 can rotate the first to fourth rotating bodies (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) by the friction force is defined as 'wound'.
  • the load wire 300 passes through the first rotating body 100a from the first rotating body 100a to the third rotating body 100c. In order to return to the first rotating body 100a from the first rotating body 100a, passing through the second rotating body 100b, passing through the fourth rotating body 100d, and the second rotating body 100b. It can be wound around the rotating bodies.
  • three cross portions CP are formed in the load wire 300, and the first mounting portion 310 of the load wire 300 mounted between the first and third rotational bodies 100a and 100c. ) And the second mounting portion 320 of the load wire 300 mounted between the second and fourth rotating bodies 100b and 100d may be moved in the same direction.
  • the operator can perform the operation of coupling the solar module (SM) to the load wire 300 only at one end in the longitudinal direction of the installation structure, three-dimensional installation is possible without the constraints of space, the worker moves Even if not, the installation of the photovoltaic module (SM) can be performed only at a specific place, thereby ensuring safety.
  • the first mounting part 310 of the rod wire 300 has a pair of first outer mounting parts 311 and first inner mounting parts which are different from each other in a moving direction.
  • the second mounting part 320 may also include a pair of second outer mounting portions 321 and the first inner mounting portions 322 which are different from each other in the moving direction.
  • the first outer mounting portion 311 of the first mounting portion 310 and the second outer mounting portion 321 of the second mounting portion 320 are mutually the same movement direction
  • the first mounting The first inner mounting portion 312 of the portion 310 and the second inner mounting portion 322 of the second mounting portion 320 also have the same movement direction, so that workers can simultaneously view sunlight at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the installation structure. Since the module (SM) can be installed, the work efficiency is increased.
  • At least one pair of girder units 400 are longitudinally opposed to each other in the first mounting portion 310 and the second mounting portion 320 of the load wire 300. It may be coupled to, and may be coupled to both ends of the solar module (SM) to the upper portion of the girder unit 400.
  • SM solar module
  • the girder unit 400 is coupled to only the first and second outer mounting parts 311 and 321 of the load wire 300 or coupled to only the first and second inner mounting parts 312 and 322 of the rod wire 300.
  • the operation may be performed at one end in the longitudinal direction, or as shown in FIGS. 9 to 10, at one side, the girder unit 400 is coupled to the first and second outer mounting portions 311 and 321, and at the other side.
  • the girder unit 400 may be coupled to the first and second inner mounting portions 312 and 322 so that the work may be simultaneously performed at both ends.
  • a wire clamp 420 is formed on the upper part of the girder unit 400, the wire clamp 420 may be coupled to the load wire 300.
  • the wire clamp 420 may be formed on the upper part of the girder unit 400 in various shapes, and as shown in FIG. 11, the flange of the iron piece on which the coupling hole is formed is welded to the upper part, or the inner side of the girder unit 400. It may be manufactured to form a separate coupling hole.
  • the method of coupling the photovoltaic module (SM) to the upper portion of the girder unit 400 is coupled to the side of the girder unit 400 as shown in FIG.
  • the optical module SM may be seated or the upper surface of the wire clamp 420 may be flat to form the solar module SM.
  • the protrusion 430 may be formed on the upper part of the girder unit 400, and the upper surface may be flat to form the solar module SM to be seated therein.
  • the wire clamp 420 of the girder unit 400 is a support flange for supporting the photovoltaic module (SM) to the coupling flange 421 is coupled to the side of the girder unit 400 ( 422 is rotatably coupled by the rotating rod 423 may be capable of adjusting the angle of the solar module (SM).
  • a bearing 426 may be provided on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod 423.
  • the rolling wire 424 is wound around the rotating rod 423 of the wire clamp 420 so that the support flange 422 may rotate as the rolling wire 424 moves.
  • the angle of the photovoltaic module (SM) should be adjusted in order to secure the optimal power generation efficiency according to the change of the sun angle, and the rotating rod 423 wound on the rolling wire 424 may be moved by the movement of the rolling wire 424. Reaction is rotated, the auxiliary wire 425 coupled to the widthwise end of the solar module (SM) may be coupled to the rolling wire 424 to maintain the balance of the angle adjusted.
  • the other side of the pair of auxiliary wires 425 is coupled to the rolling wire 424 to prevent the flow of the photovoltaic module SM. And balance can be maintained. At this time, it is preferable that the auxiliary wires are coupled to each other outwardly inclined.
  • the girder unit 400 is formed of a hollow steel pipe, the connection socket 500 between the adjacent girder unit 400, the hollow portion of the girder unit 400 It may be provided to be inserted into the 410. As a result, the coupling force between the plurality of girder units 400 coupled in the longitudinal direction can be securely secured.
  • connection socket 500 may be formed of a hollow steel pipe, and the truss bracket 600 may be inserted into the hollow part 510 of the connection socket 500.
  • the truss bracket 600 is preferably made of steel.
  • the truss bracket 600 may be provided with a pair of truss guide holes 610, and a pair of truss wires 700 may pass through the truss guide holes 610.
  • the truss wire 700 is configured to secure a tensile force, thereby ensuring structural safety from its own weight generated by forming a three-dimensional structure.
  • a connecting bracket formed of a pair of bracket bodies 810 coupled to be adjustable in angle between the girder unit 400 and the adjacent girder unit 400. 800 may be combined.
  • the bracket body 810 is formed by combining an upper bracket unit 810a having a wire seating groove 811a formed therein with a lower bracket unit 810b having a wire seating groove 811b formed therein, and a pair of trusses.
  • the wire 700 may be provided to penetrate the wire seating hole 811 formed by the wire seating grooves 811a and 811b.
  • bracket units 810a and 810b of the bracket body 810 are provided with pressure fixing grooves 812a and 812b on one side, respectively, to provide a pressure fixing part 812. can do.
  • a pair of connecting pieces 813a and 813b are formed at both sides of the pressing fixing grooves 812a and 812b, and the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b are respectively provided with girder seating grooves 814a and 814b.
  • a girder seating portion 814 may be provided to be formed so that the end of the girder unit 400 is seated.
  • a first iron piece 820 is provided on the pressure fixing part 812, and a second iron piece 830 is provided on the girder seating part 814, and the first and second iron pieces 820 and 830 are provided.
  • the coupling rod 840 is coupled to the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b to be pressurized and fixed.
  • Threads are formed on the first and second iron pieces 820 and 830, and screw threads are formed on the connecting rod 840 to be press-coupled, and the first and second iron pieces 820 and 830 are separately pressed.
  • the nut of may be further provided.
  • the pair of connecting pieces 813a and 813b of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b constituting the bracket body 810 may include first connecting pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 and different lengths, respectively. It is composed of two connecting pieces (813a-2, 813b-2), the upper and lower bracket units (810a, 810b) is a second relatively short length relative to the first long connecting pieces (813a-1, 813b-1)
  • the connecting pieces 813b-2 and 813a-2 may be coupled to contact each other up and down.
  • through holes 815a and 815b are formed in the first connection pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b constituting the bracket body 810, respectively.
  • 810 may be coupled such that the first connecting pieces 813b-1 and 813a-1 of the other bracket body 810 coupled to the first connecting pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 abut up and down.
  • At least one of the through holes 815a and 815b formed in the first connection pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b may be formed in a long hole shape to be coupled to enable angle adjustment. Can be.
  • the pair of bracket body 810 may be coupled to each other, and the cover 850 may be coupled to the upper and lower portions.
  • the cover 850 having a shape corresponding to the angle may be coupled.
  • the load wire 300 is continuously wound to form an odd number of intersections (CP) between the first rotating body (100a) to the fourth rotating body (100d) of the rotating body 100 is a first mounting portion
  • the 310 and the second holder 320 may be moved in the same direction.
  • first mounting portion 310 and the second mounting portion 320 may be designed to be moved in the same direction.
  • a pair of tension brackets 900 may be coupled to be symmetrical about the intersection CP of the load wires 300, and the tension brackets 900 may include a load wire ( The tensile force is applied to the 300 to prevent the rod wire 300 from sagging.
  • Each tension bracket 900 is coupled to the pair of guide plates 910 to adjust the mutual separation distance by the connecting rod 920, the guide plate 910 is a pair of guide grooves (911) The tension may be applied by adjusting the spacing of the rod wires 300.

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  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a structure for installing a photovoltaic module by using a wire. To this end, the present invention comprises: a rod rotation body comprising at least four rotation bodies, a first rotation body, a second rotation body, a third rotation body and a fourth rotation body, which are positioned at vertices so as to form an imaginary rectangular plane, wherein the first and second rotation bodies and the third and fourth rotation bodies are disposed to form short sides, and the first and third rotation bodies and the second and fourth rotation bodies are disposed to form long sides; a support structure for supporting the first to fourth rotation bodies of the rod rotation body such that the first to fourth rotation bodies are installed in positions separated from the ground; and a closed curved rod wire which is consecutively wound around the first to fourth rotation bodies of the rod rotation body, and in which a first holding part of the rod wire, held between the first and third rotation bodies, and a second holding part of the rod wire, held between the second and fourth rotation bodies, are provided so as to be moved in the same direction. Accordingly, a volplaning construction system is provided for installing a photovoltaic module, which enables three-dimensional installation unbound by spatial constraints.

Description

와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물PV module installation structure using wire
본 발명은 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 제1 내지 제4 회전체를 포함하는 로드 회전체가 지지 구조물에 의하여 각각 지면에서 이격된 위치에 설치되도록 지지되고, 폐곡선의 로드 와이어가 상기 로드 회전체의 제1 내지 제4 회전체에 연속적으로 권취되되, 상기 제1,3 회전체 사이에 거치되는 로드 와이어의 제1 거치부와 제2,4 회전체 사이에 거치되는 로드 와이어의 제2 거치부가 동일한 방향으로 이동되도록 구비되는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a solar module mounting structure using a wire, and more particularly, the rod rotating body including the first to fourth rotating bodies are supported to be installed at positions spaced apart from the ground by the supporting structure, respectively, and closed curve Of the rod wire is continuously wound on the first to fourth rotating bodies of the rod rotating body, and is mounted between the first mounting portion and the second and fourth rotating bodies of the rod wire mounted between the first and third rotating bodies. It relates to a solar module installation structure using a wire provided to be moved in the same direction the second mounting portion of the rod wire.
태양광시스템은 신재생에너지 분야에서 가장 대중화된 전기에너지 생산설비이며, 다수의 솔라셀을 포함하는 태양광모듈(Solar Module)들을 직렬 또는 병렬로 설치하여 태양광을 전기에너지로 변환하여 생산하게 된다. Photovoltaic system is the most popular electric energy production equipment in the field of renewable energy and converts solar light into electrical energy by installing solar modules including solar cells in series or parallel. .
이와 같은 태양광모듈들을 설치하여 원하는 용량의 전기에너지를 생산하기 위해서는 충분한 설치공간이 요구되지만, 활용 가능한 유휴공간이 부족한 경우에는 다른 용도로 사용 중인 지상공간에 설치해야 하므로 공간적 제약이 있음과 동시에 설치 및 유지 비용이 상승하는 문제가 있었다.Sufficient installation space is required to install such solar modules to produce electric energy of the desired capacity. However, when there is not enough idle space available, it must be installed in the ground space used for other purposes. And maintenance costs have risen.
특히, 현재 설치되고 있는 주차장, 하수처리장 등의 부지에 설치되는 가공형 또는 공중형 태양광발전시스템 발전장치는 구조적 안전성을 확보하기 위하여 거대한 중량구조물이 사용되고 있으며, 이로 인하여 평지의 지상 설치보다 작업시간, 설치 인건비 및 소요자재비용이 1.5~2.0배 정도 더 소요될 뿐만 아니라, 현장설치 기술자의 작업위험도가 높은 문제가 있다.In particular, the processed or aerial photovoltaic power generation system installed at the site of a parking lot, sewage treatment plant, etc., which is currently installed, is using a massive weight structure to secure structural safety, and thus, the working time is higher than the ground installation of flat land. In addition, the installation labor cost and the material cost are 1.5 ~ 2.0 times higher, and there is a high risk of the field installation technician.
종래의 와이어를 이용한 태양광시스템으로는 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1004108호 '강선을 이용한 태양광 패널 고정장치'(2010. 12. 20. 등록, 이하 '선행기술문헌 1'이라 합니다)가 있다. 상기 선행기술문헌 1은 와이어를 이용하여 어레이를 지지하여 지상공간을 확보하기 위한 노력이 있었으나, 단지 와이어에 태양광패널을 거치하고 있을 뿐이었다.Conventional photovoltaic systems using wires include Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1004108, 'Photovoltaic panel fixing device using steel wire' (December 20, 2010 registration, hereinafter referred to as 'prior art document 1'). In the prior art document 1, there was an effort to secure the ground space by supporting the array using wires, but only the solar panels were mounted on the wires.
또한, 일본 공개특허 특개2013-247237호 '태양광 발전 패널 지지장치'(2013. 12. 9. 공개, 이하 '선행기술문헌 2'라 한다) 및 일본 공개특허 특개2003-318430호 '태양전지 모듈과 그 설치방법'(2003. 11. 7. 공개, 이하 '선행기술문헌 3'이라 한다)이 있다. 상기 선행기술문헌 2와 3은 복수의 롤러와 와이어를 이용하여 태양광패널을 지지하는 구조를 개시하고 있으나, 뒤틀리게 하는 방법이나 절첩하는 방법으로 단지 태양광패널의 각도를 변화하는 용도로 사용하고 있을 뿐이었으며, 와이어를 이용하여 적극적으로 태양광패널을 이동시키는 기술사상이 없었다.In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-247237, 'Photovoltaic Panel Supporting Device' (published Dec. 9, 2013, hereinafter referred to as Prior Art Document 2) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2003-318430 'Solar Cell Module' And its installation method ”(published Nov. 7, 2003, hereinafter referred to as Prior Art Document 3). Prior art documents 2 and 3 disclose a structure for supporting a solar panel by using a plurality of rollers and wires, but are only used to change the angle of the solar panel by a twisting method or a folding method. There was no technical idea of actively moving the solar panels using wires.
따라서, 상기 선행기술문헌 1 내지 3과 같은 종래의 방법을 사용하여 태양광모듈을 설치하는 경우 공중의 원하는 위치에서 와이어에 태양광모듈을 결합하여야 하므로 원하는 정확한 위치에 태양광모듈을 설치하기 어려울 뿐 아니라 작업자의 안전에도 문제가 있었고, 와이어의 처짐을 방지하기 위하여 복잡한 구조를 가져 설치가 어려운 문제가 있었다.Therefore, when installing the photovoltaic module using the conventional method, such as the prior art documents 1 to 3, it is difficult to install the photovoltaic module at the exact position desired because the photovoltaic module must be coupled to the wire at a desired position in the air. In addition, there was a problem in the safety of the worker, there was a problem that is difficult to install due to the complex structure to prevent the sag of the wire.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 와이어를 복수의 회전체에 권취하는 방법을 이용하여 태양광모듈을 설치하므로 특정장소에서 공간의 제약을 받지 않고 양 방향 또는 단 방향으로 설치하는 가공설치시스템(Volplaning Construction System)을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, because it installs the solar module using a method of winding the wire in a plurality of rotating bodies to install in both directions or unidirectional direction without being restricted by the space in a specific place The purpose is to provide a Volplaning Construction System.
또한, 와이어를 가공하여 설치하는바 입체적인 설치가 가능하며, 작업자의 이동 없이 특정 장소에서만 작업할 수 있어 안전성이 확보되고, 작업을 용이하게 수행할 수 있어 공기가 단축되며, 태양광모듈의 유지 보수시 쉽고 빠른 조치가 가능하고, 와이어에 텐션을 가하여 처짐현상을 완화할 수 있는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.Also, bar installations by processing the wire three-dimensional installation is a feature, and without moving the worker can work only in certain places the safety is secured, it is possible to easily perform the operation air is reduced, and maintenance of solar modules It is an object of the present invention to provide a photovoltaic module installation structure using wires, which can be quickly and easily repaired, and to relieve sag by applying tension to the wires.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물은, 가상의 직사각형 평면을 형성하도록 꼭지점에 위치하는 적어도 네 개의 제1 회전체(100a), 제2 회전체(100b), 제3 회전체(100c) 및 제4 회전체(100d)를 포함하되, 상기 제1,2 회전체(100a)(100b)와 제3,4 회전체(100c)(100d)가 각각 단변을 형성하고, 제1,3 회전체(100a)(100c)와 제2,4 회전체(100b)(100d)가 각각 장변을 형성하도록 배치되는 로드 회전체(100); 상기 로드 회전체(100)의 제1 회전체(100a) 내지 제4 회전체(100d)가 각각 지면에서 이격된 위치에 설치되도록 지지하는 지지 구조물(200); 및 상기 로드 회전체(100)의 제1 회전체(100a) 내지 제4 회전체(100d)에 연속적으로 권취되되, 상기 제1,3 회전체(100a)(100c) 사이에 거치되는 로드 와이어(300)는 적어도 하나의 제1 거치부(310)가 마련되고, 제2,4 회전체(100b)(100d) 사이에 거치되는 로드 와이어(300)는 적어도 하나의 제2 거치부(320)가 마련되며, 적어도 한 쌍의 제1,2 거치부(310)(320)가 서로 동일한 방향으로 이동되도록 구비되는 폐곡선의 로드 와이어(300);를 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, the solar module installation structure using the wire of the present invention includes at least four first rotating bodies 100a and second rotating bodies 100b positioned at vertices to form a virtual rectangular plane. And a third rotating body 100c and a fourth rotating body 100d, wherein the first and second rotating bodies 100a and 100b and the third and fourth rotating bodies 100c and 100d respectively have short sides. A rod rotator 100 formed to form a long side of the first and third rotators 100a and 100c and the second and fourth rotators 100b and 100d, respectively; A supporting structure (200) for supporting the first and fourth rotating bodies (100d) to 100d of the rod rotating body (100) to be installed at positions spaced apart from the ground; And a rod wire which is continuously wound on the first rotating body 100a to the fourth rotating body 100d of the rod rotating body 100 and mounted between the first and third rotating bodies 100a and 100c. 300 is provided with at least one first mounting portion 310, the load wire 300 is mounted between the second, fourth rotating body (100b, 100d) is at least one second mounting portion (320) It is provided, at least a pair of first and second mounting portion 310, 320 is a closed wire rod 300 provided to be moved in the same direction with each other; includes.
또한, 상기 로드 와이어(300)의 제1 거치부(310)와 제2 거치부(320)에는 서로 대향되도록 적어도 한 쌍의 거더유닛(400)이 길이방향으로 결합될 수 있다.In addition, at least one pair of girder units 400 may be coupled to the first mounting portion 310 and the second mounting portion 320 of the load wire 300 in the longitudinal direction so as to face each other.
또한, 상기 거더유닛(400)의 상부에는 와이어 클램프(420)가 형성되어, 상기 로드 와이어(300)에 와이어 클램프(420)가 결합될 수 있다.In addition, a wire clamp 420 is formed on an upper portion of the girder unit 400, and a wire clamp 420 may be coupled to the load wire 300.
또한, 상기 거더유닛(400)의 와이어 클램프(420)는 거더유닛(400)의 측면에 결합되는 결합 플랜지(421)에 태양광모듈(SM)을 받치는 지지 플랜지(422)가 회전봉(423)에 의하여 회전가능하게 결합되어 상기 태양광모듈(SM)의 각도 조절이 가능할 수 있다.In addition, the wire clamp 420 of the girder unit 400 has a support flange 422 for supporting the photovoltaic module SM on the coupling flange 421 coupled to the side of the girder unit 400 is a rotary rod 423 Is rotatably coupled by it may be possible to adjust the angle of the solar module (SM).
또한, 상기 와이어 클램프(420)의 회전봉(423)에 롤링 와이어(424)가 권취되어 상기 롤링 와이어(424)의 이동에 따라 지지 플랜지(422)가 회전할 수 있다.In addition, the rolling wire 424 is wound around the rotating rod 423 of the wire clamp 420, so that the support flange 422 may rotate as the rolling wire 424 moves.
또한, 상기 롤링 와이어(424)에는 일측이 태양광모듈(SM)에 결합된 보조와이어(425)의 타측이 결합되어 상기 태양광모듈(SM)의 유동을 방지하고, 균형이 유지될 수 있다.In addition, the other side of the auxiliary wire 425 coupled to the photovoltaic module SM is coupled to the rolling wire 424 to prevent the flow of the photovoltaic module SM, and the balance can be maintained.
또한, 상기 롤링 와이어(424)에 결합된 한 쌍의 보조와이어(425)는 일측이 태양광모듈(SM)의 폭방향 양 단부에 각각 결합되고, 타측이 외측으로 확장 경사지게 롤링 와이어(424)에 결합될 수 있다.In addition, the pair of auxiliary wires 425 coupled to the rolling wire 424 are coupled to both ends of the width direction of the photovoltaic module SM, respectively, and the other side is inclined to the rolling wire 424 extended outwards. Can be combined.
또한, 상기 거더유닛(400)은 중공형 강관으로 형성되고, 거더유닛(400)과 인접한 거더유닛(400) 사이에는 연결소켓(500)이 거더유닛(400)의 중공부(410)에 삽입되도록 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the girder unit 400 is formed of a hollow steel pipe, between the girder unit 400 and the adjacent girder unit 400 so that the connecting socket 500 is inserted into the hollow portion 410 of the girder unit 400. It may be provided.
또한, 상기 연결소켓(500)은 중공형 강관으로 형성되고, 트러스 브라켓(600)이 연결소켓(500)의 중공부(510)에 삽입되도록 구비되되, 상기 트러스 브라켓(600)은 한 쌍의 트러스 가이드공(610)이 형성되고, 한 쌍의 트러스 와이어(700)가 상기 트러스 가이드공(610)을 관통하도록 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the connecting socket 500 is formed of a hollow steel pipe, the truss bracket 600 is provided to be inserted into the hollow portion 510 of the connecting socket 500, the truss bracket 600 is a pair of trusses A guide hole 610 may be formed, and a pair of truss wires 700 may be provided to penetrate the truss guide hole 610.
또한, 상기 거더유닛(400)과 인접한 거더유닛(400) 사이에는 각도 조절이 가능하도록 결합된 한 쌍의 브라켓 몸체(810)로 형성된 연결 브라켓(800)이 결합될 수 있다.In addition, a connection bracket 800 formed of a pair of bracket bodies 810 coupled to the girder unit 400 and an adjacent girder unit 400 to enable an angle adjustment may be coupled.
또한, 상기 브라켓 몸체(810)는 하부에 와이어 안착홈(811a)이 형성된 상부브라켓 유닛(810a)과 상부에 와이어 안착홈(811b)이 형성된 하부브라켓 유닛(810b)이 결합되어 형성되고, 한 쌍의 트러스 와이어(700)가 상기 와이어 안착홈(811a,811b)에 의하여 형성되는 와이어 안착공(811)을 관통하도록 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the bracket body 810 is formed by combining an upper bracket unit 810a having a wire seating groove 811a formed therein with a lower bracket unit 810b having a wire seating groove 811b formed therein, The truss wire 700 may be provided to penetrate the wire seating hole 811 formed by the wire seating grooves 811a and 811b.
또한, 상기 브라켓 몸체(810)의 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)은 일측에 각각 가압 고정홈(812a,812b)이 형성되어 가압 고정부(812)를 마련하고, 상기 가압 고정부(812)에 제1 철편(820)이 구비되며, 상기 가압 고정홈(812a,812b)의 양 측으로 한 쌍의 연결편(813a,813b)이 형성되고, 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)은 타측에 각각 거더 안착홈(814a,814b)이 형성되어 상기 거더유닛(400)의 단부가 안착되는 거더 안착부(814)를 마련하며, 상기 거더 안착부(814)에 제2 철편(830)이 구비되고, 상기 제1,2 철편(820)(830)에 연결로드(840)가 결합되어 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)이 가압 고정될 수 있다.In addition, the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b of the bracket body 810 are formed with pressure fixing grooves 812a and 812b on one side, respectively, to provide a pressure fixing part 812 and the pressure fixing part 812. ) Is provided with a first iron piece 820, a pair of connecting pieces (813a, 813b) are formed on both sides of the pressure fixing groove (812a, 812b), the upper, lower bracket units (810a, 810b) on the other side The girder seating grooves 814a and 814b are formed to provide girder seating portions 814 on which end portions of the girder units 400 are seated, and second iron pieces 830 are provided on the girder seating portions 814. The connecting rods 840 are coupled to the first and second iron pieces 820 and 830 so that upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b are pressurized and fixed.
또한, 상기 브라켓 몸체(810)를 구성하는 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)의 한 쌍의 연결편(813a,813b)은 각각 길이를 달리하는 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)과 제2 연결편(813a-2,813b-2)으로 구성되되, 상기 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)은 상대적으로 길이가 긴 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)에 상대적으로 길이가 짧은 제2 연결편(813b-2,813a-2)이 상하로 맞닿도록 결합될 수 있다.In addition, the pair of connecting pieces 813a and 813b of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b constituting the bracket body 810 may include first connecting pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 and different lengths, respectively. It is composed of two connecting pieces (813a-2, 813b-2), the upper and lower bracket units (810a, 810b) is a second relatively short length relative to the first long connecting pieces (813a-1, 813b-1) The connecting pieces 813b-2 and 813a-2 may be coupled to contact each other up and down.
또한, 상기 브라켓 몸체(810)를 구성하는 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)의 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)에는 각각 관통공(815a,815b)가 형성되고, 상기 브라켓 몸체(810)는 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)에 결합되는 다른 브라켓 몸체(810)의 제1 연결편(813b-1,813a-1)이 상하로 맞닿도록 결합될 수 있다.In addition, through holes 815a and 815b are formed in the first connection pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b constituting the bracket body 810, respectively. 810 may be coupled such that the first connecting pieces 813b-1 and 813a-1 of the other bracket body 810 coupled to the first connecting pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 abut up and down.
또한, 상기 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)의 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)에 형성된 관통공(815a,815b) 중 적어도 하나는 장공형으로 형성되어 각도 조절이 가능하도록 결합될 수 있다.In addition, at least one of the through holes 815a and 815b formed in the first connection pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b is formed in a long hole shape to be coupled to enable angle adjustment. Can be.
또한, 상기 로드 와이어(300)는 회전체(100)의 제1 회전체(100a) 내지 제4 회전체(100d) 사이에서 홀수 번 교차부(CP)가 형성되도록 연속적으로 권취되어 적어도 한 쌍의 제1,2 거치부(310)(320)가 서로 동일한 방향으로 이동될 수 있다.In addition, the rod wire 300 is wound continuously so that an odd number of intersections CP may be formed between the first and fourth rotating bodies 100a to 100d of the rotating body 100, and thus, at least one pair The first and second mounting portions 310 and 320 may be moved in the same direction.
또한, 상기 로드 와이어(300)의 제1 거치부(310)는 서로 이동 방향을 달리하는 한 쌍의 제1 외측거치부(311)와 제1 내측거치부(312)를 포함하고, 제2 거치부(320)도 서로 이동 방향을 달리하는 한 쌍의 제2 외측거치부(321)와 제1 내측거치부(322)를 포함하여 서로 다른 위치에서 동시에 태양광모듈(SM)의 설치가 가능할 수 있다.In addition, the first mounting portion 310 of the load wire 300 includes a pair of the first outer mounting portion 311 and the first inner mounting portion 312 which are different from each other in the moving direction, the second mounting The unit 320 may also be installed at the same time in different positions, including a pair of the second outer mounting portion 321 and the first inner mounting portion 322 to be different from each other in the direction of movement can be installed in the solar module (SM). have.
그리고 상기 로드 와이어(300)의 교차부(CP)를 중심으로 대칭되게 한 쌍의 텐션 브라켓(900)이 결합되되, 각각의 텐션 브라켓(900)은 한 쌍의 가이드 플레이트(910)가 연결로드(920)에 의하여 상호 이격거리를 조절할 수 있게 결합되고, 상기 가이드 플레이트(910)는 한 쌍의 가이드홈(911)이 형성되어 로드 와이어(300)의 간격을 조절하여 텐션을 가할 수 있다.And a pair of tension brackets 900 are symmetrically coupled to the center of the intersection portion CP of the load wire 300, each tension bracket 900 is a pair of guide plate 910 is a connecting rod ( 920 is coupled to adjust the separation distance to each other, the guide plate 910 is a pair of guide grooves 911 is formed can be applied to the tension by adjusting the distance of the load wire (300).
상기한 해결수단에 의해 본 발명의 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물은, 로드 회전체에 폐곡선의 로드 와이어가 연속적으로 권취되는 방법을 이용하여 태양광모듈을 설치하므로 특정장소에서 공간의 제약을 받지 않고 양 방향 또는 단 방향으로 설치하는 가공설치시스템(Volplaning Construction System)을 형성할 수 있다.The solar module installation structure using the wire of the present invention by the above-described solution, because the solar module is installed by using a method of winding the rod wire of the closed curve continuously on the rod rotating body is not limited by the space in a specific place Can be formed in two or one direction have.
이로써, 상기 로드 와이어의 제1, 2 거치부가 동일한 방향으로 이동할 수 있어 태양광모듈을 설치함에 있어 공간의 제약을 받지 않고 입체적인 설치가 가능하다.As a result, the first and second mounting portions of the load wire may move in the same direction, so that the three-dimensional installation may be performed without being limited by space in installing the solar module.
또한, 작업자가 이동하지 않더라도 특정 장소에서만 태양광모듈을 설치하는 작업을 수행할 수 있어 안전성을 확보할 수 있다.In addition, even if the worker does not move, it is possible to perform the task of installing the photovoltaic module only in a specific place to ensure safety.
또한, 로드 와이어를 이동시키는 것만으로도 용이하게 태양광모듈의 설치가 가능하여 작업을 용이하게 수행할 수 있으므로 공기가 단축되며, 태양광모듈의 유지 보수시 쉽고 빠른 조치가 가능한 이점이 있다.In addition, since the installation of the solar module can be easily performed by simply moving the load wire, the operation can be easily performed, and thus the air is shortened.
한편, 태양광모듈을 지지하는 와이어 클램프가 회전가능하게 결합되어 상기 태양광모듈의 각도 조절이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있다.On the other hand, the wire clamp for supporting the solar module is rotatably coupled to facilitate the angle adjustment of the solar module.
나아가, 거더부재의 내부에 연결소켓과 트러스 브라켓을 구비하되, 한 쌍의 트러스 와이어가 트러스 브라켓을 관통하도록 구비되어 입체적인 구조물의 형성이 가능하면서도 구조적 안전성을 확보할 수 있다.Furthermore, the connecting socket and the truss bracket are provided inside the girder member, and a pair of truss wires are provided to penetrate the truss bracket, thereby enabling the formation of a three-dimensional structure while ensuring structural safety.
또한, 복수의 거더부재가 연속적으로 결합되고 그 사이에 각도 조절이 가능하도록 결합된 연결 브라켓이 구비되어 곡률을 지니는 입체적인 구조물을 형성할 수 있다.In addition, a plurality of girder members are continuously coupled to each other is provided with a connecting bracket coupled to be able to adjust the angle therebetween to form a three-dimensional structure having a curvature.
특히, 상기 로드 와이어의 제1,2 거치부는 서로 이동 방향을 달리하는 한 쌍의 내,외측거치부를 각각 포함하여 서로 다른 위치에서 동시에 태양광모듈을 설치할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In particular, the first and second mounting portions of the rod wire may include a pair of inner and outer mounting portions each having a different direction of movement from each other, so that the solar modules may be simultaneously installed at different positions.
그리고 상기 로드 와이어의 교차부를 중심으로 대칭되게 한 쌍의 텐션 브라켓이 결합되어 로드 와이어의 간격을 조절함으로써 와이어에 텐션을 가하여 처짐현상을 완화할 수 있다.In addition, a pair of tension brackets are symmetrically coupled around the intersection of the rod wires, thereby adjusting tension of the rod wires, thereby alleviating sag by applying tension to the wires.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 설치 구조물을 도시한 평면도.1 is a plan view showing an installation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 설치 구조물을 도시한 측면도.Figure 2 is a side view showing the installation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3 및 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 설치 방법을 도시한 개념도.3 and 4 is a conceptual diagram showing an installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 설치 방법을 도시한 개념도.5 and 6 is a conceptual diagram showing an installation method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 7 및 도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 거더유닛을 포함한 설치 방법을 도시한 개념도.7 and 8 is a conceptual diagram showing an installation method including a girder unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9 및 도 10은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 거더유닛을 포함한 설치 방법을 도시한 개념도.9 and 10 is a conceptual diagram showing an installation method including a girder unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 와이어 클램프를 도시한 단면도.11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a wire clamp according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
도 12 및 도 13은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 와이어 클램프를 도시한 단면도 및 작동 개념도.12 and 13 are a cross-sectional view and operation conceptual diagram showing a wire clamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 14 및 도 15는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 연결소켓과 트러스 브라켓을 이용한 설치방법을 도시한 단면도.14 and 15 are cross-sectional views showing an installation method using a connecting socket and a truss bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 16 및 도 17은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 연결 브라켓을 이용한 설치방법을 도시한 사시도 및 단면도.16 and 17 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing an installation method using a connection bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 18 및 도 19, 도 20 및 도 21은 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 설치 방법을 도시한 개념도.18 and 19, 20 and 21 is a conceptual diagram showing an installation method according to various embodiments of the present invention.
도 22는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 텐션 브라켓을 도시한 개념도 및 단면도.22 is a conceptual diagram and a cross-sectional view showing a tension bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 바탕으로 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명의 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 복수의 회전체를 포함하는 로드 회전체(100), 상기 로드 회전체(100)를 지지하는 지지 구조물(200), 상기 로드 회전체(100)에 연속적으로 권취되어 이동하는 로드 와이어(300)를 포함한다.Solar module installation structure using a wire of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the rod rotating body 100 including a plurality of rotating body, the support structure 200 for supporting the rod rotating body 100, the It includes a load wire 300 is continuously wound on the rod rotating body 100 to move.
구체적으로 상기 로드 회전체(100)는 가상의 직사각형 평면을 형성하도록 꼭지점에 위치하는 적어도 네 개의 제1 회전체(100a), 제2 회전체(100b), 제3 회전체(100c) 및 제4 회전체(100d)를 포함한다.In detail, the rod rotating body 100 includes at least four first rotating bodies 100a, second rotating bodies 100b, third rotating bodies 100c, and fourth portions positioned at vertices to form a virtual rectangular plane. Rotor 100d is included.
이때, 직사각형 평면을 형성함에 있어 상기 제1,2 회전체(100a)(100b)와 제3,4 회전체(100c)(100d)가 각각 단변을 형성하고, 제1,3 회전체(100a)(100c)와 제2,4 회전체(100b)(100d)가 각각 장변을 형성하도록 배치한다.At this time, in forming a rectangular plane, the first and second rotors 100a and 100b and the third and fourth rotors 100c and 100d respectively form short sides and the first and third rotors 100a. 100c and the 2nd, 4th rotating bodies 100b and 100d are arrange | positioned so that each may form a long side.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 지지 구조물(200)은 로드 회전체(100)의 제1 회전체(100a) 내지 제4 회전체(100d)가 각각 지면에서 이격된 위치에 설치되도록 지지한다. 상기 지지 구조물(200)은 다양한 형상으로 제작될 수 있으며, 상기 로드 회전체(100)의 제1 회전체(100a) 내지 제4 회전체(100d)를 개별적으로 지지하도록 각각 분리된 지지 구조물이 형성되거나, 제1,2 회전체(100a)(100b)를 하나의 지지 구조물이 지지하고, 제3,4 회전체(100c)(100d)를 다른 하나의 지지 구조물이 지지할 수 있으며, 제1 회전체(100a) 내지 제4 회전체(100d)를 전체적으로 지지하도록 하나의 지지 구조물로 형성될 수도 있다. As shown in FIG. 2, the support structure 200 supports the first and fourth rotating bodies 100d and 100d of the rod rotating body 100 to be installed at positions spaced apart from the ground, respectively. The support structure 200 may be manufactured in various shapes, and separate support structures are formed to individually support the first rotating bodies 100a to the fourth rotating bodies 100d of the rod rotating body 100. Alternatively, one supporting structure may support the first and second rotating bodies 100a and 100b, and the other supporting structure may support the third and fourth rotating bodies 100c and 100d. It may be formed as a single support structure to support the whole (100a) to the fourth rotating body (100d) as a whole.
상기 로드 와이어(300)는 폐곡선으로 형성된다. 이때, 폐곡선이란 단부가 없도록 연속적으로 형성된 와이어를 의미하는 것으로, 로드 와이어(300)가 형성하는 가상의 평면에서 정사영(正射影)으로 보았을때 교차되도록 배치되어 복수의 교차부(CP)가 형성되는 모양을 포함하는 것으로 정의한다.The load wire 300 is formed in a closed curve. In this case, the closed curve refers to a wire continuously formed so that there is no end portion, and is disposed to intersect when viewed as an orthogonal projection in an imaginary plane formed by the rod wire 300 to form a plurality of intersections CP. It is defined as including a shape.
상기 로드 와이어(300)는 로드 회전체(100)의 제1 회전체(100a) 내지 제4 회전체(100d)에 연속적으로 권취되되, 상기 제1,3 회전체(100a)(100c) 사이에 거치되는 로드 와이어(300)의 제1 거치부(310)와 제2,4 회전체(100b)(100d) 사이에 거치되는 로드 와이어(300)의 제2 거치부(320)가 동일한 방향으로 이동되도록 구비된다.The load wire 300 is continuously wound on the first rotating body 100a to the fourth rotating body 100d of the rod rotating body 100, between the first and third rotating bodies 100a and 100c. The second mounting portion 320 of the load wire 300 mounted between the first mounting portion 310 and the second and fourth rotating bodies 100b and 100d of the loaded wire 300 move in the same direction. It is provided to be.
상기 '권취'의 의미는 로드 와이어(300)가 제1 회전체(100a) 내지 제4 회전체(100d)를 회전시킬 수 있도록 결합되는 것으로, 1 회전 이상 감기는 구조는 물론 1 회전 미만으로 감기더라도 마찰력에 의하여 상기 로드 와이어(300)가 제1 내지 제4 회전체(100a,100b,100c,100d)를 회전시킬 수 있다면 '권취'된 것으로 정의한다.The meaning of the 'winding' is that the load wire 300 is coupled to rotate the first rotating body (100a) to the fourth rotating body (100d), winding more than one rotation of course winding less than one rotation Even if the load wire 300 can rotate the first to fourth rotating bodies (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) by the friction force is defined as 'wound'.
일 실시예로, 도 3 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 로드 와이어(300)는 제1 회전체(100a)에서 제3 회전체(100c)를 거쳐 다시 제1 회전체(100a)를 경유하고, 제1 회전체(100a)에서 제2 회전체(100b)를 거쳐 제4 회전체(100d)를 지나 다시 제2 회전체(100b)를 경우하여 최초의 제1 회전체(100a)로 복귀되도록 회전체들에 권취될 수 있다.3 to 4, the load wire 300 passes through the first rotating body 100a from the first rotating body 100a to the third rotating body 100c. In order to return to the first rotating body 100a from the first rotating body 100a, passing through the second rotating body 100b, passing through the fourth rotating body 100d, and the second rotating body 100b. It can be wound around the rotating bodies.
이 경우, 상기 로드 와이어(300)는 3 개의 교차부(CP)가 형성되며, 상기 제1,3 회전체(100a)(100c) 사이에 거치되는 로드 와이어(300)의 제1 거치부(310)와 상기 제2,4 회전체(100b)(100d) 사이에 거치되는 로드 와이어(300)의 제2 거치부(320)는 각각 동일한 방향으로 이동될 수 있다.In this case, three cross portions CP are formed in the load wire 300, and the first mounting portion 310 of the load wire 300 mounted between the first and third rotational bodies 100a and 100c. ) And the second mounting portion 320 of the load wire 300 mounted between the second and fourth rotating bodies 100b and 100d may be moved in the same direction.
따라서, 작업자는 설치 구조물의 길이방향 일측 단부에서만 로드 와이어(300)에 태양광모듈(SM)을 결합하는 작업을 수행할 수 있는바, 공간의 제약을 받지 않고 입체적인 설치가 가능하며, 작업자가 이동하지 않더라도 특정 장소에서만 태양광모듈(SM)을 설치하는 작업을 수행할 수 있어 안전성을 확보할 수 있다.Therefore, the operator can perform the operation of coupling the solar module (SM) to the load wire 300 only at one end in the longitudinal direction of the installation structure, three-dimensional installation is possible without the constraints of space, the worker moves Even if not, the installation of the photovoltaic module (SM) can be performed only at a specific place, thereby ensuring safety.
또한, 로드 와이어(300)를 이동시키는 것만으로도 태양광모듈(SM)의 설치가 가능하여 작업을 용이하게 수행할 수 있으므로 공기가 단축되며, 태양광모듈(SM)의 유지 보수시 쉽고 빠른 조치가 가능한 이점이 있다.In addition, it is possible to install the solar module (SM) simply by moving the load wire 300, so that the operation can be easily performed, the air is shortened, easy and quick measures during maintenance of the solar module (SM) There is a possible advantage.
이때, 도 5 내지 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 로드 와이어(300)의 제1 거치부(310)는 서로 이동 방향을 달리하는 한 쌍의 제1 외측거치부(311)와 제1 내측거치부(312)를 포함하고, 제2 거치부(320)도 서로 이동 방향을 달리하는 한 쌍의 제2 외측거치부(321)와 제1 내측거치부(322)를 포함할 수 있다.In this case, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 6, the first mounting part 310 of the rod wire 300 has a pair of first outer mounting parts 311 and first inner mounting parts which are different from each other in a moving direction. 312, the second mounting part 320 may also include a pair of second outer mounting portions 321 and the first inner mounting portions 322 which are different from each other in the moving direction.
또한 상기 실시예는, 제1 거치부(310)의 제1 외측거치부(311)와 제2 거치부(320)의 제2 외측거치부(321)는 서로 이동 방향이 동일하고, 제1 거치부(310)의 제1 내측거치부(312)와 제2 거치부(320)의 제2 내측거치부(322)도 서로 이동 방향이 동일하여 설치 구조물의 길이방향 양 단에서 작업자가 동시에 태양광모듈(SM)을 설치할 수 있어 작업효율이 상승되는 효과가 있다.In addition, in the above embodiment, the first outer mounting portion 311 of the first mounting portion 310 and the second outer mounting portion 321 of the second mounting portion 320 are mutually the same movement direction, the first mounting The first inner mounting portion 312 of the portion 310 and the second inner mounting portion 322 of the second mounting portion 320 also have the same movement direction, so that workers can simultaneously view sunlight at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the installation structure. Since the module (SM) can be installed, the work efficiency is increased.
한편, 도 7 내지 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 로드 와이어(300)의 제1 거치부(310)와 제2 거치부(320)에는 서로 대향되도록 적어도 한 쌍의 거더유닛(400)이 길이방향으로 결합될 수 있고, 상기 거더유닛(400)의 상부에 태양광모듈(SM)의 양 단이 고정되도록 결합할 수 있다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 8, at least one pair of girder units 400 are longitudinally opposed to each other in the first mounting portion 310 and the second mounting portion 320 of the load wire 300. It may be coupled to, and may be coupled to both ends of the solar module (SM) to the upper portion of the girder unit 400.
상기 거더유닛(400)은 로드 와이어(300)의 제1,2 외측거치부(311)(321)에만 결합되거나, 제1,2 내측거치부(312)(322)에만 결합되도록 하여 설치 구조물의 길이방향 일측 단부에서 작업이 수행될 수 있도록 하거나, 도 9 내지 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이 일측에서는 제1,2 외측거치부(311)(321)에 거더유닛(400)을 결합하고, 타측에서는 제1,2 내측거치부(312)(322)에 거더유닛(400)을 결합하여 양 단에서 작업이 동시에 수행될 수 있도록 제작할 수 있다.The girder unit 400 is coupled to only the first and second outer mounting parts 311 and 321 of the load wire 300 or coupled to only the first and second inner mounting parts 312 and 322 of the rod wire 300. The operation may be performed at one end in the longitudinal direction, or as shown in FIGS. 9 to 10, at one side, the girder unit 400 is coupled to the first and second outer mounting portions 311 and 321, and at the other side. The girder unit 400 may be coupled to the first and second inner mounting portions 312 and 322 so that the work may be simultaneously performed at both ends.
한편, 상기 거더유닛(400)의 상부에는 와이어 클램프(420)가 형성되어, 상기 로드 와이어(300)에 와이어 클램프(420)가 결합될 수 있다.On the other hand, a wire clamp 420 is formed on the upper part of the girder unit 400, the wire clamp 420 may be coupled to the load wire 300.
상기 와이어 클램프(420)는 다양한 형상으로 거더유닛(400)의 상부에 형성할 수 있으며, 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 결합공이 형성된 철편의 플랜지를 상부에 용접하거나, 거더유닛(400)의 내측에 별도의 결합공이 형성되도록 제작할 수도 있다.The wire clamp 420 may be formed on the upper part of the girder unit 400 in various shapes, and as shown in FIG. 11, the flange of the iron piece on which the coupling hole is formed is welded to the upper part, or the inner side of the girder unit 400. It may be manufactured to form a separate coupling hole.
이때, 상기 거더유닛(400)의 상부에 태양광모듈(SM)을 결합하는 방법은 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 별도의 'ㄱ'자형 브라켓을 거더유닛(400)의 측면에 결합하여 상부에 태양광모듈(SM)을 안착시키거나, 와이어 클램프(420)의 상면을 플랫하게 형성하여 태양광모듈(SM)이 안착되도록 형성할 수 있다. At this time, the method of coupling the photovoltaic module (SM) to the upper portion of the girder unit 400 is coupled to the side of the girder unit 400 as shown in FIG. The optical module SM may be seated or the upper surface of the wire clamp 420 may be flat to form the solar module SM.
또한, 상기 거더유닛(400)의 상부에 돌출부(430)를 형성하고, 상면을 플랫하게 형성하여 태양광모듈(SM)이 안착되도록 형성하는 등 다양한 방법으로 설계할 수 있다.In addition, the protrusion 430 may be formed on the upper part of the girder unit 400, and the upper surface may be flat to form the solar module SM to be seated therein.
한편, 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 거더유닛(400)의 와이어 클램프(420)는 거더유닛(400)의 측면에 결합되는 결합 플랜지(421)에 태양광모듈(SM)을 지지하는 지지 플랜지(422)가 회전봉(423)에 의하여 회전가능하게 결합되어 상기 태양광모듈(SM)의 각도 조절이 가능할 수 있다. 이때, 회전봉(423)의 외주면에는 베어링(426)이 구비될 수 있다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 12 the wire clamp 420 of the girder unit 400 is a support flange for supporting the photovoltaic module (SM) to the coupling flange 421 is coupled to the side of the girder unit 400 ( 422 is rotatably coupled by the rotating rod 423 may be capable of adjusting the angle of the solar module (SM). In this case, a bearing 426 may be provided on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod 423.
이때, 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 와이어 클램프(420)의 회전봉(423)에 롤링 와이어(424)가 권취되어 상기 롤링 와이어(424)의 이동에 따라 지지 플랜지(422)가 회전될 수 있다.In this case, as shown in FIG. 13, the rolling wire 424 is wound around the rotating rod 423 of the wire clamp 420 so that the support flange 422 may rotate as the rolling wire 424 moves.
일사각의 변화에 따라 최적의 발전효율을 확보하기 위하여 태양광모듈(SM)의 각도를 조절해야 하는바, 상기 롤링 와이어(424)에 권취된 회전봉(423)은 롤링 와이어(424)의 움직임에 반응하여 회전되고, 상기 태양광모듈(SM)의 폭방향 단부에 결합된 보조 와이어(425)가 상기 롤링 와이어(424)에 결합되어 각도 조절된 가운데 균형을 유지할 수 있다.The angle of the photovoltaic module (SM) should be adjusted in order to secure the optimal power generation efficiency according to the change of the sun angle, and the rotating rod 423 wound on the rolling wire 424 may be moved by the movement of the rolling wire 424. Reaction is rotated, the auxiliary wire 425 coupled to the widthwise end of the solar module (SM) may be coupled to the rolling wire 424 to maintain the balance of the angle adjusted.
구체적으로 상기 롤링 와이어(424)에는 일측이 태양광모듈(SM)의 폭방향 양 단부에 각각 결합된 한 쌍의 보조와이어(425)의 타측이 결합되어 상기 태양광모듈(SM)의 유동을 방지하고, 균형이 유지되도록 형성될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 보조와이어는 각각 외측으로 확장 경사지게 결합되는 것이 바람직하다.Specifically, the other side of the pair of auxiliary wires 425, one side of which is coupled to both ends of the width direction of the photovoltaic module SM, is coupled to the rolling wire 424 to prevent the flow of the photovoltaic module SM. And balance can be maintained. At this time, it is preferable that the auxiliary wires are coupled to each other outwardly inclined.
한편, 일 실시예로, 도 14에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 거더유닛(400)은 중공형 강관으로 형성되고, 인접한 거더유닛(400) 사이에는 연결소켓(500)이 거더유닛(400)의 중공부(410)에 삽입되도록 구비될 수 있다. 이로써, 길이방향으로 결합된 복수의 거더유닛(400)간의 결합력을 견고하게 확보할 수 있다.On the other hand, in one embodiment, as shown in Figure 14, the girder unit 400 is formed of a hollow steel pipe, the connection socket 500 between the adjacent girder unit 400, the hollow portion of the girder unit 400 It may be provided to be inserted into the 410. As a result, the coupling force between the plurality of girder units 400 coupled in the longitudinal direction can be securely secured.
이때, 상기 연결소켓(500)은 중공형 강관으로 형성되고, 트러스 브라켓(600)이 연결소켓(500)의 중공부(510)에 삽입되도록 구비될 수 있다. 상기 트러스 브라켓(600)은 강재로 제작하는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, the connection socket 500 may be formed of a hollow steel pipe, and the truss bracket 600 may be inserted into the hollow part 510 of the connection socket 500. The truss bracket 600 is preferably made of steel.
상기 트러스 브라켓(600)은 한 쌍의 트러스 가이드공(610)이 형성되고, 한 쌍의 트러스 와이어(700)가 상기 트러스 가이드공(610)을 관통하도록 구비될 수 있다.The truss bracket 600 may be provided with a pair of truss guide holes 610, and a pair of truss wires 700 may pass through the truss guide holes 610.
도 15에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 트러스 와이어(700)는 인장력을 확보하기 위하여 구비되는 구성으로 입체적인 구조물을 형성함에 따라 발생되는 자중으로부터 구조적 안전성을 확보할 수 있도록 한다.As shown in FIG. 15, the truss wire 700 is configured to secure a tensile force, thereby ensuring structural safety from its own weight generated by forming a three-dimensional structure.
또 다른 실시예로, 도 16 내지 도 17에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 거더유닛(400)과 인접한 거더유닛(400) 사이에는 각도 조절이 가능하도록 결합된 한 쌍의 브라켓 몸체(810)로 형성된 연결 브라켓(800)이 결합될 수 있다.In another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 16 to 17, a connecting bracket formed of a pair of bracket bodies 810 coupled to be adjustable in angle between the girder unit 400 and the adjacent girder unit 400. 800 may be combined.
상기 브라켓 몸체(810)는 하부에 와이어 안착홈(811a)이 형성된 상부브라켓 유닛(810a)과 상부에 와이어 안착홈(811b)이 형성된 하부브라켓 유닛(810b)이 결합되어 형성되고, 한 쌍의 트러스 와이어(700)가 상기 와이어 안착홈(811a,811b)에 의하여 형성되는 와이어 안착공(811)을 관통하도록 구비될 수 있다.The bracket body 810 is formed by combining an upper bracket unit 810a having a wire seating groove 811a formed therein with a lower bracket unit 810b having a wire seating groove 811b formed therein, and a pair of trusses. The wire 700 may be provided to penetrate the wire seating hole 811 formed by the wire seating grooves 811a and 811b.
이로써, 설치 구조물의 거더유닛(400)이 일정한 곡률을 지니도록 입체적인 형상으로 제작될 수 있는 기술적 효과가 발휘된다.Thus, the technical effect that can be produced in a three-dimensional shape so that the girder unit 400 of the installation structure has a certain curvature is exhibited.
도 16 내지 도 17에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 브라켓 몸체(810)의 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)은 일측에 각각 가압 고정홈(812a,812b)이 형성되어 가압 고정부(812)를 마련할 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 16 to 17, upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b of the bracket body 810 are provided with pressure fixing grooves 812a and 812b on one side, respectively, to provide a pressure fixing part 812. can do.
또한, 상기 가압 고정홈(812a,812b)의 양 측으로 한 쌍의 연결편(813a,813b)이 형성되고, 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)은 타측에 각각 거더 안착홈(814a,814b)이 형성되어 상기 거더유닛(400)의 단부가 안착되는 거더 안착부(814)를 마련할 수 있다.In addition, a pair of connecting pieces 813a and 813b are formed at both sides of the pressing fixing grooves 812a and 812b, and the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b are respectively provided with girder seating grooves 814a and 814b. A girder seating portion 814 may be provided to be formed so that the end of the girder unit 400 is seated.
이때, 상기 가압 고정부(812)에 제1 철편(820)이 구비되고, 상기 거더 안착부(814)에 제2 철편(830)이 구비되며, 상기 제1,2 철편(820)(830)에 연결로드(840)가 결합됨으로써, 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)이 가압 고정될 수 있다.In this case, a first iron piece 820 is provided on the pressure fixing part 812, and a second iron piece 830 is provided on the girder seating part 814, and the first and second iron pieces 820 and 830 are provided. The coupling rod 840 is coupled to the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b to be pressurized and fixed.
상기 제1,2 철편(820)(830)에는 나사산이 형성되고, 연결로드(840)에 나사산이 형성됨으로써 가압결합될 수 있으며, 상기 제1,2 철편(820)(830)이 가압되도록 별도의 너트를 추가적으로 구비할 수도 있다. Threads are formed on the first and second iron pieces 820 and 830, and screw threads are formed on the connecting rod 840 to be press-coupled, and the first and second iron pieces 820 and 830 are separately pressed. The nut of may be further provided.
또한, 상기 브라켓 몸체(810)를 구성하는 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)의 한 쌍의 연결편(813a,813b)은 각각 길이를 달리하는 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)과 제2 연결편(813a-2,813b-2)으로 구성되되, 상기 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)은 상대적으로 길이가 긴 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)에 상대적으로 길이가 짧은 제2 연결편(813b-2,813a-2)이 상하로 맞닿도록 결합될 수 있다.In addition, the pair of connecting pieces 813a and 813b of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b constituting the bracket body 810 may include first connecting pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 and different lengths, respectively. It is composed of two connecting pieces (813a-2, 813b-2), the upper and lower bracket units (810a, 810b) is a second relatively short length relative to the first long connecting pieces (813a-1, 813b-1) The connecting pieces 813b-2 and 813a-2 may be coupled to contact each other up and down.
한편, 상기 브라켓 몸체(810)를 구성하는 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)의 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)에는 각각 관통공(815a,815b)가 형성되고, 상기 브라켓 몸체(810)는 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)에 결합되는 다른 브라켓 몸체(810)의 제1 연결편(813b-1,813a-1)이 상하로 맞닿도록 결합될 수 있다.Meanwhile, through holes 815a and 815b are formed in the first connection pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b constituting the bracket body 810, respectively. 810 may be coupled such that the first connecting pieces 813b-1 and 813a-1 of the other bracket body 810 coupled to the first connecting pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 abut up and down.
이때, 상기 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)의 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)에 형성된 관통공(815a,815b) 중 적어도 하나는 장공형으로 형성되어 각도 조절이 가능하도록 결합될 수 있다.In this case, at least one of the through holes 815a and 815b formed in the first connection pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b may be formed in a long hole shape to be coupled to enable angle adjustment. Can be.
또한, 한 쌍의 브라켓 몸체(810)를 상호 결합하고, 상,하부에 커버(850)를 결합할 수 있다. 이때, 브라켓 몸체(810)가 상호 일정한 각도를 가지고 결합된 경우에는 그 각도에 대응되는 형상을 지니는 커버(850)를 결합할 수 있다.In addition, the pair of bracket body 810 may be coupled to each other, and the cover 850 may be coupled to the upper and lower portions. In this case, when the bracket bodies 810 are coupled to each other at a predetermined angle, the cover 850 having a shape corresponding to the angle may be coupled.
한편, 상기 로드 와이어(300)는 회전체(100)의 제1 회전체(100a) 내지 제4 회전체(100d) 사이에서 홀수 번 교차부(CP)가 형성되도록 연속적으로 권취되어 제1 거치부(310)와 제2 거치부(320)가 동일한 방향으로 이동될 수 있다.On the other hand, the load wire 300 is continuously wound to form an odd number of intersections (CP) between the first rotating body (100a) to the fourth rotating body (100d) of the rotating body 100 is a first mounting portion The 310 and the second holder 320 may be moved in the same direction.
도 3 및 도 4는 교차부(CP)를 세 번 형성하고 있으나, 도 18 내지 도 19에 도시된 바와 같이 교차부(CP)를 한 번 형성하거나, 도 20 내지 도 21에 도시된 바와 같이 교차부(CP)를 다섯 번 형성하여 제1 거치부(310)와 제2 거치부(320)가 동일한 방향으로 이동될 수 있도록 설계할 수 있다.3 and 4 form an intersection CP three times, but form an intersection CP once as shown in FIGS. 18 to 19, or cross as shown in FIGS. 20 to 21. By forming the portion CP five times, the first mounting portion 310 and the second mounting portion 320 may be designed to be moved in the same direction.
또한, 도 22에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 로드 와이어(300)의 교차부(CP)를 중심으로 대칭되게 한 쌍의 텐션 브라켓(900)이 결합될 수 있으며, 상기 텐션 브라켓(900)은 로드 와이어(300)에 인장력을 가하여 상기 로드 와이어(300)의 쳐짐을 방지한다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 22, a pair of tension brackets 900 may be coupled to be symmetrical about the intersection CP of the load wires 300, and the tension brackets 900 may include a load wire ( The tensile force is applied to the 300 to prevent the rod wire 300 from sagging.
각각의 텐션 브라켓(900)은 한 쌍의 가이드 플레이트(910)가 연결로드(920)에 의하여 상호 이격거리를 조절할 수 있게 결합되고, 상기 가이드 플레이트(910)는 한 쌍의 가이드홈(911)이 형성되어 로드 와이어(300)의 간격을 조절함으로써, 텐션을 가할 수 있다.Each tension bracket 900 is coupled to the pair of guide plates 910 to adjust the mutual separation distance by the connecting rod 920, the guide plate 910 is a pair of guide grooves (911) The tension may be applied by adjusting the spacing of the rod wires 300.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명에 따른 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물(S)은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 이하의 특허청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양하게 변경하여 실시할 수 있는 범위까지 특허청구범위의 보호범위에 속하는 것으로 보아야 할 것이다.The photovoltaic module installation structure (S) using the wire according to the present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment, the technical field to which the present invention belongs without departing from the spirit of the present invention as claimed in the following claims. To those skilled in the art should be considered to fall within the scope of the claims to the extent that anyone can make a variety of changes.

Claims (18)

  1. 가상의 직사각형 평면을 형성하도록 꼭지점에 위치하는 적어도 네 개의 제1 회전체(100a), 제2 회전체(100b), 제3 회전체(100c) 및 제4 회전체(100d)를 포함하되, 상기 제1,2 회전체(100a)(100b)와 제3,4 회전체(100c)(100d)가 각각 단변을 형성하고, 제1,3 회전체(100a)(100c)와 제2,4 회전체(100b)(100d)가 각각 장변을 형성하도록 배치되는 로드 회전체(100);And at least four first rotating bodies 100a, second rotating bodies 100b, third rotating bodies 100c, and fourth rotating bodies 100d positioned at vertices to form a virtual rectangular plane. The first and second rotating bodies 100a and 100b and the third and fourth rotating bodies 100c and 100d respectively form short sides, and the first and third rotating bodies 100a and 100c and the second and fourth times, respectively. A rod rotator 100 disposed such that the entire 100b and 100d respectively form a long side;
    상기 로드 회전체(100)의 제1 회전체(100a) 내지 제4 회전체(100d)가 각각 지면에서 이격된 위치에 설치되도록 지지하는 지지 구조물(200); 및A supporting structure (200) for supporting the first and fourth rotating bodies (100d) to 100d of the rod rotating body (100) to be installed at positions spaced apart from the ground; And
    상기 로드 회전체(100)의 제1 회전체(100a) 내지 제4 회전체(100d)에 연속적으로 권취되되, 상기 제1,3 회전체(100a)(100c) 사이에 거치되는 로드 와이어(300)는 적어도 하나의 제1 거치부(310)가 마련되고, 제2,4 회전체(100b)(100d) 사이에 거치되는 로드 와이어(300)는 적어도 하나의 제2 거치부(320)가 마련되며, 적어도 한 쌍의 제1,2 거치부(310)(320)가 서로 동일한 방향으로 이동되도록 구비되는 폐곡선의 로드 와이어(300);The rod wire 300 which is continuously wound on the first rotating body 100a to the fourth rotating body 100d of the rod rotating body 100 and is mounted between the first and third rotating bodies 100a and 100c. ) Is provided with at least one first mounting portion 310, the rod wire 300 is mounted between the second, fourth rotating body (100b, 100d) is provided with at least one second mounting portion (320). At least one pair of first and second mounting portions 310 and 320 are disposed in a closed curve to be moved in the same direction;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.Photovoltaic module installation structure using a wire comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 로드 와이어(300)의 제1 거치부(310)와 제2 거치부(320)에는 서로 대향되도록 적어도 한 쌍의 거더유닛(400)이 길이방향으로 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.At least one pair of girder units 400 are coupled to the first mounting portion 310 and the second mounting portion 320 of the load wire 300 in a lengthwise direction so as to face each other. Modular mounting structure.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 거더유닛(400)의 상부에는 와이어 클램프(420)가 형성되어, 상기 로드 와이어(300)에 와이어 클램프(420)가 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.Wire clamp 420 is formed on the upper part of the girder unit 400, the solar module mounting structure using a wire, characterized in that the wire clamp 420 is coupled to the load wire (300).
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 거더유닛(400)의 와이어 클램프(420)는 거더유닛(400)의 측면에 결합되는 결합 플랜지(421)에 태양광모듈(SM)을 받치는 지지 플랜지(422)가 회전봉(423)에 의하여 회전가능하게 결합되어 상기 태양광모듈(SM)의 각도 조절이 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.The wire clamp 420 of the girder unit 400 has a support flange 422 for supporting the photovoltaic module SM on the coupling flange 421 coupled to the side of the girder unit 400 is rotated by the rotary rod 423. The solar module installation structure using a wire that is coupled to be possible to adjust the angle of the solar module (SM).
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 와이어 클램프(420)의 회전봉(423)에 롤링 와이어(424)가 권취되어 상기 롤링 와이어(424)의 이동에 따라 지지 플랜지(422)가 회전하는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.Rolling wire 424 is wound around the rotating rod 423 of the wire clamp 420, the support flange 422 is rotated in accordance with the movement of the rolling wire 424 solar module installation structure using a wire .
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 롤링 와이어(424)에는 일측이 태양광모듈(SM)에 결합된 보조와이어(425)의 타측이 결합되어 상기 태양광모듈(SM)의 유동을 방지하고, 균형이 유지되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.The rolling wire 424 is coupled to the other side of the auxiliary wire 425 coupled to one side of the solar module (SM) to prevent the flow of the solar module (SM), characterized in that the balance is maintained Solar module installation structure using wire.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 롤링 와이어(424)에 결합된 한 쌍의 보조와이어(425)는 일측이 태양광모듈(SM)의 폭방향 양 단부에 각각 결합되고, 타측이 외측으로 확장 경사지게 롤링 와이어(424)에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.The pair of auxiliary wires 425 coupled to the rolling wire 424 are coupled to both ends of the width direction of the photovoltaic module SM, respectively, and the other side is coupled to the rolling wire 424 to be inclined to extend outward. Solar module installation structure using a wire, characterized in that.
  8. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 거더유닛(400)은 중공강관으로 형성되고, 거더유닛(400)과 인접한 거더유닛(400) 사이에는 연결소켓(500)이 거더유닛(400)의 중공부(410)에 삽입되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.The girder unit 400 is formed of a hollow steel pipe, the connection socket 500 is provided between the girder unit 400 and the adjacent girder unit 400 to be inserted into the hollow portion 410 of the girder unit 400. Solar module installation structure using a wire.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 연결소켓(500)은 중공강관으로 형성되고, 트러스 브라켓(600)이 연결소켓(500)의 중공부(510)에 삽입되도록 구비되되, 상기 트러스 브라켓(600)은 한 쌍의 트러스 가이드공(610)이 형성되고, 한 쌍의 트러스 와이어(700)가 상기 트러스 가이드공(610)을 관통하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.The connecting socket 500 is formed of a hollow steel tube, the truss bracket 600 is provided to be inserted into the hollow portion 510 of the connecting socket 500, the truss bracket 600 is a pair of truss guide hole ( 610 is formed, a pair of truss wires 700 is provided with a solar module installation structure using a wire, characterized in that provided through the truss guide hole (610).
  10. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 거더유닛(400)과 인접한 거더유닛(400) 사이에는 각도 조절이 가능하도록 결합된 한 쌍의 브라켓 몸체(810)로 형성된 연결 브라켓(800)이 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.Between the girder unit 400 and the adjacent girder unit 400, a solar module using a wire, characterized in that the connection bracket 800 formed of a pair of bracket body 810 is coupled to enable the angle adjustment is coupled. Installation structure.
  11. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 브라켓 몸체(810)는 하부에 와이어 안착홈(811a)이 형성된 상부브라켓 유닛(810a)과 상부에 와이어 안착홈(811b)이 형성된 하부브라켓 유닛(810b)이 결합되어 형성되고, 한 쌍의 트러스 와이어(700)가 상기 와이어 안착홈(811a,811b)에 의하여 형성되는 와이어 안착공(811)을 관통하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.The bracket body 810 is formed by combining an upper bracket unit 810a having a wire seating groove 811a formed therein with a lower bracket unit 810b having a wire seating groove 811b formed therein, and a pair of trusses. Solar module installation structure using a wire, characterized in that the wire 700 is provided to pass through the wire seating hole (811) formed by the wire seating grooves (811a, 811b).
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 브라켓 몸체(810)의 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)은 일측에 각각 가압 고정홈(812a,812b)이 형성되어 가압 고정부(812)를 마련하고, 상기 가압 고정부(812)에 제1 철편(820)이 구비되며, 상기 가압 고정홈(812a,812b)의 양 측으로 한 쌍의 연결편(813a,813b)이 형성되고, 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)은 타측에 각각 거더 안착홈(814a,814b)이 형성되어 상기 거더유닛(400)의 단부가 안착되는 거더 안착부(814)를 마련하며, 상기 거더 안착부(814)에 제2 철편(830)이 구비되고, 상기 제1,2 철편(820)(830)에 연결로드(840)가 결합되어 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)이 가압 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.The upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b of the bracket body 810 are formed with pressure fixing grooves 812a and 812b on one side, respectively, to provide a pressure fixing part 812 and to the pressure fixing part 812. A first iron piece 820 is provided, and a pair of connecting pieces 813a and 813b are formed at both sides of the pressure fixing grooves 812a and 812b, and upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b are respectively provided on the other side. Seating grooves 814a and 814b are formed to provide a girder seating portion 814 on which an end of the girder unit 400 is seated, and a second iron piece 830 is provided at the girder seating portion 814. The connecting rod 840 is coupled to the first and second iron pieces 820 and 830 so that the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b are pressurized and fixed.
  13. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 브라켓 몸체(810)를 구성하는 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)의 한 쌍의 연결편(813a,813b)은 각각 길이를 달리하는 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)과 제2 연결편(813a-2,813b-2)으로 구성되되, 상기 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)은 상대적으로 길이가 긴 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)에 상대적으로 길이가 짧은 제2 연결편(813b-2,813a-2)이 상하로 맞닿도록 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.The pair of connecting pieces 813a and 813b of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b constituting the bracket body 810 have a first connecting piece 813a-1 and 813b-1 and a second connecting piece having different lengths, respectively. (813a-2, 813b-2), wherein the upper and lower bracket units (810a, 810b) has a relatively short second connection piece (1) relative to the first long connecting piece (813a-1, 813b-1) 813b-2, 813a-2) solar module installation structure using a wire, characterized in that coupled up and down abut.
  14. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 브라켓 몸체(810)를 구성하는 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)의 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)에는 각각 관통공(815a,815b)가 형성되고, 상기 브라켓 몸체(810)는 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)에 결합되는 다른 브라켓 몸체(810)의 제1 연결편(813b-1,813a-1)이 상하로 맞닿도록 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.Through-holes 815a and 815b are formed in the first connection pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b constituting the bracket body 810, respectively. Is a photovoltaic module using a wire, characterized in that the first connecting piece 813b-1, 813a-1 of the other bracket body 810 coupled to the first connecting piece 813a-1, 813b-1 abuts up and down abuts Installation structure.
  15. 제14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14,
    상기 상,하부브라켓 유닛(810a,810b)의 제1 연결편(813a-1,813b-1)에 형성된 관통공(815a,815b) 중 적어도 하나는 장공형으로 형성되어 각도 조절이 가능하도록 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.At least one of the through holes 815a and 815b formed in the first connection pieces 813a-1 and 813b-1 of the upper and lower bracket units 810a and 810b is formed in a long hole shape and is coupled to enable angle adjustment. Solar module installation structure using wire.
  16. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 로드 와이어(300)는 회전체(100)의 제1 회전체(100a) 내지 제4 회전체(100d) 사이에서 홀수 번 교차부(CP)가 형성되도록 연속적으로 권취되어 적어도 한 쌍의 제1,2 거치부(310)(320)가 서로 동일한 방향으로 이동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.The load wire 300 is continuously wound to form an odd-numbered intersection portion CP between the first rotating bodies 100a to the fourth rotating bodies 100d of the rotating body 100 to form at least a pair of firsts. , 2 mounting portion 310, 320 is a solar module installation structure using a wire, characterized in that the movement in the same direction.
  17. 제16항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 로드 와이어(300)의 제1 거치부(310)는 서로 이동 방향을 달리하는 한 쌍의 제1 외측거치부(311)와 제1 내측거치부(312)를 포함하고, 제2 거치부(320)도 서로 이동 방향을 달리하는 한 쌍의 제2 외측거치부(321)와 제1 내측거치부(322)를 포함하여 서로 다른 위치에서 동시에 태양광모듈(SM)의 설치가 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.The first mounting portion 310 of the rod wire 300 includes a pair of first outer mounting portion 311 and the first inner mounting portion 312 to be different from each other in the moving direction, the second mounting portion ( 320 also includes a pair of second outer mounting portion 321 and the first inner mounting portion 322 to be different from each other in the movement direction, characterized in that the solar module (SM) can be installed at the same time in different positions Solar module installation structure using wire.
  18. 제16항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 로드 와이어(300)의 교차부(CP)를 중심으로 대칭되게 한 쌍의 텐션 브라켓(900)이 결합되되, 각각의 텐션 브라켓(900)은 한 쌍의 가이드 플레이트(910)가 연결로드(920)에 의하여 상호 이격거리를 조절할 수 있게 결합되고, 상기 가이드 플레이트(910)는 한 쌍의 가이드홈(911)이 형성되어 로드 와이어(300)의 간격을 조절하여 텐션을 가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어를 이용한 태양광모듈 설치 구조물.A pair of tension brackets 900 are coupled to be symmetrical about the intersection CP of the load wire 300, and each tension bracket 900 has a pair of guide plates 910 connected to the rod 920. Coupled to each other to adjust the separation distance, the guide plate 910 is a pair of guide grooves 911 is formed is a wire that is characterized in that the tension is applied by adjusting the distance of the load wire 300 Solar module installation structure using.
PCT/KR2017/002768 2016-08-17 2017-03-14 Structure for installing photovoltaic module by using wire WO2018034403A1 (en)

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KR101941436B1 (en) * 2017-07-10 2019-01-23 햇살과바람 협동조합 Solar power apparatus for slope
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