WO2018003265A1 - Self-propelled cleaning device, control method for self-propelled cleaning device, and program - Google Patents
Self-propelled cleaning device, control method for self-propelled cleaning device, and program Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018003265A1 WO2018003265A1 PCT/JP2017/016510 JP2017016510W WO2018003265A1 WO 2018003265 A1 WO2018003265 A1 WO 2018003265A1 JP 2017016510 W JP2017016510 W JP 2017016510W WO 2018003265 A1 WO2018003265 A1 WO 2018003265A1
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- self
- cleaning device
- level
- reception intensity
- propelled cleaning
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 372
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009774 resonance method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a self-propelled cleaning device that performs self-propelled cleaning, a control method for the self-propelled cleaning device, and a program.
- a cleaning robot which is an example of a self-propelled cleaning device, includes a cleaning mechanism, a moving mechanism such as wheels, and a rechargeable battery for driving, and autonomously cleans the floor in the house.
- the capacity of the rechargeable battery is finite. For this reason, when the battery remaining amount of a rechargeable battery becomes below a predetermined value, a cleaning robot returns to a charging device in order to charge.
- the cleaning robot receives a signal such as an infrared signal or a radio signal transmitted from the charging device, and determines the relative distance from the charging device and the direction of the charging device from the intensity of the received signal and the arrival direction of the signal.
- the cleaning robot returns to the charging device based on the determination result.
- the radio signal has a longer reach than the infrared signal.
- Patent Document 1 describes that when the signal strength received by the self-propelled cleaning device is smaller than a predetermined value, the self-propelled cleaning device proceeds in a direction in which the received strength increases.
- the received strength is lower when the received signal strength (hereinafter also referred to as reception strength) is smaller than the predetermined value.
- reception strength the received signal strength
- the conventional self-propelled cleaning device travels freely in the space regardless of the reception strength when the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery exceeds a predetermined value, and avoids the obstacle when an obstacle is detected. Change direction and proceed.
- the conventional self-propelled cleaning device can travel even when the remaining battery level is low in the region where the received signal strength is greater than the predetermined value, but the remaining battery level in the region where the signal strength is less than the predetermined value. Cannot drive after the number of
- the conventional self-propelled cleaning device performs cleaning from an area close to the charging stand toward an area far from the charging stand and returns to the area close to the charging stand at the end of cleaning.
- the conventional self-propelled cleaning device when the space for cleaning is wider than the area where the signal intensity received from the charging stand is smaller than the predetermined value, the area where the signal intensity is smaller than the predetermined value may not be sufficiently cleaned. There is sex.
- the self-propelled cleaning device of the present disclosure is a self-propelled cleaning device that includes a rechargeable battery and is charged with power supplied from a charging device installed at a predetermined position.
- a self-propelled cleaning device according to the present disclosure includes a remaining battery level detection unit that detects a remaining battery level of a rechargeable battery, a reception strength measurement unit that measures a reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device, and a predetermined reception strength level.
- a predetermined value setting unit that sets the remaining battery level, the reception strength, and a traveling region determination unit that determines at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device according to the predetermined reception strength level. ing.
- the traveling area determination unit prioritizes an area where the reception intensity is lower than the predetermined reception intensity level over an area where the reception intensity is higher than the predetermined reception intensity level. And at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area.
- the self-propelled cleaning device includes a remaining battery level detection unit that detects a remaining battery level of a rechargeable battery, and a reception strength measurement unit that measures a reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device.
- a predetermined value setting unit for setting a predetermined reception intensity level, and traveling that determines at least one of a cleaning area and a traveling area of the self-propelled cleaning device according to the remaining battery level, the reception intensity, and the predetermined reception intensity level
- An area determination unit, and a completion determination unit that determines whether or not cleaning has been completed and whether or not the self-propelled cleaning device has returned to the charging device.
- the predetermined value setting unit changes the predetermined reception intensity level according to the determination result of the completion determination unit.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the relationship between region 1, region 2, and boundaries in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the reception intensity, the remaining battery level, and the cleaning area.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration block diagram of the self-propelled cleaning device and the charging device of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the schematic operation of the self-propelled cleaning device of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the boundary reception intensity level and the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery.
- FIG. 6 is another diagram for explaining the relationship between the reception intensity, the remaining battery level, and the cleaning area.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining the relationship between the region 1, the region 2, and the boundary in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining optimization of the reception intensity level.
- FIG. 9 is another diagram for explaining the optimization of the reception intensity level.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the self-propelled cleaning device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the schematic operation of the self-propelled cleaning device of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between region 1, region 2, and boundaries in the first embodiment.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 executes a cleaning function while self-propelled by using the rechargeable battery 16 (see FIG. 3) as a power source. In addition, power is supplied from the charging device 2 and the rechargeable battery 16 is charged.
- Self-propelled cleaning device 1 is a cleaning robot, for example.
- the charging device 2 transmits a radio signal such as an infrared signal or a radio signal.
- Self-propelled cleaning device 1 receives the signal transmitted from charging device 2 and measures the received intensity.
- Self-propelled cleaning device 1 compares the reception intensity of the signal received from charging device 2 with a preset reception intensity level.
- reception intensity level set in advance is the same as the reception intensity level at the boundary between the area 1 and the area 2.
- a preset reception strength level is referred to as a boundary reception strength level.
- the boundary shown in FIG. 1 is a virtual boundary that divides at least one of the free-running area and the cleaning area of the self-running cleaning apparatus 1 based on the boundary reception intensity level. That is, the area 1 is an area where the reception intensity received by the self-propelled cleaning device 1 is less than the boundary reception intensity level.
- Region 2 is a region where the reception intensity received by self-propelled cleaning device 1 is equal to or higher than the boundary reception intensity level.
- Region 2 is a region closer to charging device 2 than region 1. When there is no obstacle around the charging device 2, the region 2 is a substantially circular region centered on the charging device 2. Region 1 is a region farther from charging device 2 than region 2. When there is no obstacle or the like around the charging device 2, the region 2 is a substantially annular region located outside the region 2 with the charging device 2 as the center.
- boundary may be any of (1) included in region 1, (2) included in region 2, and (3) not included in either region 1 or region 2.
- the structure by which the transmission side and reception side of a radio signal were reversed may be sufficient. That is, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 transmits a radio signal, and the charging device 2 receives the signal and measures the reception intensity. And the structure which the self-propelled cleaning apparatus 1 acquires reception intensity
- strength may be sufficient by transmitting the measured received intensity from the charging device 2 to the self-propelled cleaning apparatus 1.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the reception intensity, the remaining battery level, and the cleaning area.
- the vertical axis represents the radio signal reception intensity measured by the self-propelled cleaning device 1. The stronger the reception intensity, the closer the charging device 2 and the self-propelled cleaning device 1 are.
- the horizontal axis shows the cleaning time. Note that a time zone A shown in FIG. 2 is a time zone in which the outside of the boundary (region 1) is preferentially cleaned over the inside of the boundary (region 2).
- the time zone B is a time zone in which the inner side of the boundary (region 2) is cleaned with priority over the outer side of the boundary (region 1).
- the cleaning time C indicates the timing when the remaining battery level becomes less than a predetermined value.
- self-propelled cleaning device 1 has moved from the outside (region 1) to the inside (region 2) of the boundary.
- Self-propelled cleaning device 1 starts from charging device 2 and cleans away from charging device 2. As the self-propelled cleaning device 1 leaves the charging device 2, the reception intensity decreases. The self-propelled cleaning device 1 performs cleaning with priority on the outer region of the boundary (region 1 in FIG. 1) when initially separated from the charging device 2.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 moves to the inner region (region 2 in FIG. 1) of the boundary. After moving to the region 2, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 cleans the region 2, and finally returns to the charging device 2 to recharge.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 When the self-propelled cleaning device 1 returns to the charging device 2, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 rotates or moves in a direction in which the reception strength increases based on the reception strength. As a result, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 approaches the charging device 2.
- the charging device 2 may transmit an infrared signal, and the self-propelled cleaning device 1 may capture not only the radio wave signal but also the infrared signal and return to the charging device 2.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the self-propelled cleaning device and the charging device according to the first embodiment.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 receives a signal transmitted from the rechargeable battery 16 that is a power source of the self-propelled cleaning device 1, a remaining battery level detection unit 17 that detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, and the charging device 2. 11, a reception intensity measurement unit 12 that measures the reception intensity of the signal received by the reception unit 11, a predetermined value setting unit 13 that sets a predetermined reception intensity level, a remaining battery level, and a reception intensity measurement unit 12.
- the traveling region determining unit 14 that outputs a control signal for determining at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region, and the control signal Is input, and the drive part 15 which operates the self-propelled cleaning apparatus 1 is provided.
- the reception intensity measurement unit 12 measures the reception intensity of the signal from the charging device 2 received by the reception unit 11 of the self-propelled cleaning device 1.
- the reception intensity measurement unit 12 may use a plurality of antennas (not shown) in order to increase the measurement accuracy of the reception intensity, or may measure the reception intensity by rotating the antenna. Further, the reception strength measuring unit 12 may measure the reception strength using statistical processing such as a time average or median of the reception strength.
- the boundary reception intensity level set by the predetermined value setting unit 13 may be a preset value or may be optimized according to the space.
- a manufacturer sets a predetermined value, which is the minimum reception intensity necessary for stably receiving a radio signal, as a boundary reception intensity level.
- a user operates an input interface (not shown) provided in the predetermined value setting unit 13 to delimit a predetermined value (for example, a reception intensity corresponding to a distance of 10 meters from the charging device 2 to the boundary). Set as reception strength level.
- a predetermined value for example, a reception intensity corresponding to a distance of 10 meters from the charging device 2 to the boundary.
- a plurality of predetermined values (for example, three reception intensities corresponding to the distance from the charging device 2 to the boundary corresponding to short distance, medium distance, and long distance) are prepared, and the user operates the input interface.
- a desired predetermined value is set as the boundary reception intensity level from among a plurality of predetermined values.
- the user when the user places the self-propelled cleaning device 1 at a position that the user wants to clean, the user operates the input interface provided in the predetermined value setting unit 13, and the reception intensity measuring unit 12 is operated at that position.
- the measured reception strength is set as the boundary reception strength level.
- the boundary reception intensity level is determined by the self-propelled cleaning device 1 supplementing the infrared signals and the charging device 2.
- radio wave signals tend to have a larger receivable area from the charging device 2 due to reflection, diffraction, and scattering phenomena compared to infrared signals.
- the infrared signal tends to be superior in the determination of the relative distance to the charging device 2 and the direction of the charging device 2 compared to the radio signal.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 is charged from the strength of the radio signal received from the charging device 2 by the radio wave reception unit and the arrival direction of the radio signal mainly by the radio signal reception strength rather than the infrared signal reception strength.
- the relative distance to the device 2 and the direction of the charging device 2 are determined.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 approaches the charging device 2.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 is charged from the intensity of the infrared signal received from the charging device 2 by the infrared receiving unit and the direction of arrival of the infrared signal mainly by the received intensity of the infrared signal rather than the received intensity of the radio signal.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 approaches the charging device 2.
- the self-running cleaning device 1 captures radio signals in the region 1 (region far from the charging device 2), cleans and travels, and captures infrared signals in the region 2 (region near the charging device 2). Then, it is cleaned and traveled, and finally returns to the charging device 2.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 turns off the power of the infrared signal receiving circuit in the receiving unit 11 and receives only the radio signal in the area 1. Also good. Then, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 tries to capture the infrared signal by turning on the power of the receiving circuit for the infrared signal when the radio signal cannot be captured, and when the infrared signal can be captured, the strength of the infrared signal and Cleaning and running are performed by determining the relative distance to the charging device 2 and the direction of the charging device 2 from the arrival direction of the signal.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 may be configured to receive only infrared signals by turning off the radio signal receiving circuit in the receiving unit 11 in the area 2. Good. Then, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 tries to capture the radio signal by turning on the power of the radio signal receiving circuit when the infrared signal cannot be captured, and when the radio signal can be captured, Cleaning and running are performed by determining the relative distance to the charging device 2 and the direction of the charging device 2 from the arrival direction of the signal.
- boundary reception strength level By setting the boundary reception intensity level, a virtual boundary that defines at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 is defined.
- the battery remaining amount detection unit 17, the reception intensity measurement unit 12, the predetermined value setting unit 13, and the travel area determination unit 14 are configured by one or a plurality of microprocessors.
- the drive unit 15 is realized by a motor, an actuator, or the like.
- the rechargeable battery 16 is exemplified by a lithium ion battery.
- the charging device 2 includes a transmission unit 21 that transmits a wireless signal to the self-running cleaning device 1, a charging unit 23 that charges the rechargeable battery 16 of the self-running cleaning device 1, and a charging device 2 that includes the transmission unit 21 and the charging unit 23.
- the charging device control unit 22 is controlled.
- the charging unit 23 is connected to the self-propelled cleaning device 1 and charges the rechargeable battery 16.
- the charging unit 23 is selected from an electromagnetic induction method using electromagnetic induction, an electromagnetic field resonance method using an electromagnetic field resonance phenomenon, a radio wave method of converting electric power into an electromagnetic wave and transmitting / receiving via an antenna, and the like.
- the rechargeable battery 16 may be charged by non-contact power transmission.
- the charging device control unit 22 is composed of a microprocessor.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a control method performed by the self-propelled cleaning device of the first embodiment.
- step S101 the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16 is detected by the remaining battery level detection unit 17. Then, the remaining battery level detection unit 17 determines whether or not the remaining battery level is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.
- This predetermined value may be set in advance. For example, this predetermined value may be set according to the electric power required to return to the charging device 2 from the boundary. Alternatively, the predetermined value may be a variable value as described in the second embodiment.
- step S101 when the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16 is equal to or greater than the predetermined value (Yes in step S101), the travel area determination unit 14 determines that the reception intensity measured by the outer area of the boundary, that is, the reception intensity measurement unit 12 is.
- the area smaller than the boundary reception intensity level is determined as at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area in preference to the area where the reception intensity is higher than the boundary reception intensity level.
- the travel region determination unit 14 outputs a control signal that causes the self-propelled cleaning device 1 to self-run or clean at least one of the determined cleaning region and travel region to the drive unit 15 (step S103).
- “prioritize” means that the self-propelled cleaning device 1 cleans only the outer region of the boundary, or the ratio of cleaning the outer region of the boundary is larger than the ratio of cleaning the inner region.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 When it is determined by the above control method that the remaining amount of the rechargeable battery 16 is relatively large, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 performs at least one of self-propelled and cleaning in an area relatively far from the charging device 2.
- step S101 the reception strength measurement unit 12 determines whether or not the reception strength measured by the reception strength measurement unit 12 is equal to or higher than the boundary reception strength level.
- Step S104 If the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16 is less than the predetermined value in step S101, and if the reception intensity is equal to or higher than the boundary reception intensity level in step S102 (Yes in step S102), the travel area determination unit 14 A control signal is output to the drive unit 15 so that the self-running cleaning device 1 performs at least one of self-running and cleaning in an inner region, that is, a region in which the received strength measured by the received strength measuring unit 12 is larger than the boundary received strength level. (Step S104).
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 may self-propel to aim at the charging device 2 and immediately return to the charging device 2 to complete the cleaning.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 may perform cleaning while moving, or may move without cleaning in order to reduce the consumption of the rechargeable battery 16.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 performs at least one of self-propelled and cleaning in a region relatively close to the charging device 2 and finally becomes the charging device 2. Return and complete the cleaning.
- step S101 If the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16 is less than the predetermined value in step S101 and if the reception intensity is less than the boundary reception intensity level in step S102 (No in step S102), the self-running cleaning device 1 Move from the outer region of the boundary to the inner region. In other words, the travel area determination unit 14 drives the control signal so that the self-propelled cleaning device 1 rotates or self-runs toward an area where the reception intensity measured by the reception intensity measurement unit 12 is greater than the boundary reception intensity level. 15 (step S105).
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 may perform the cleaning while moving, or may move without performing the cleaning in order to reduce the consumption of the rechargeable battery 16.
- self-propelled cleaning device 1 moves to a region relatively close to the charging device 2 when the remaining amount of the rechargeable battery 16 is relatively small. Finally, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 returns to the charging device 2 to complete the cleaning.
- self-propelled cleaning device 1 may be configured to end the repetition of steps S101 to S105 when a predetermined end condition (for example, when self-propelled cleaning device 1 returns to charging device 2) is satisfied. Good. In that case, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 starts step S101 when the charging device 2 leaves the charging device 2 and starts cleaning or traveling.
- the boundary reception intensity level when the self-propelled cleaning device 1 moves away from the charging device 2 is -70 dBm
- the boundary reception intensity level when the self-propelled cleaning device 1 approaches the charging device 2 is -80 dBm. According to this, it is possible to create an overlapping region of 10 dBm in the region determined in step S102 when the self-propelled cleaning device 1 moves away and when it approaches, and the cleaning region in steps S103 to S105. Thereby, the area
- the predetermined reception intensity level set by the predetermined value setting unit 13 has been described as the same as the reception intensity level at the boundary between the area 1 and the area 2, the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- the determination area in step S102 and the cleaning area in steps S103 to 105 may be made different by setting the predetermined reception intensity level to a reception intensity level different from the boundary between area 1 and area 2.
- the boundary reception intensity level may be varied according to the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16.
- the relationship between the reception intensity, the boundary reception intensity level, and the cleaning area in FIG. 2 is as shown in FIG.
- the remaining battery level and the boundary reception intensity level of the rechargeable battery 16 are provided in two stages.
- the cleaning time T1 indicates the timing when the remaining battery level becomes less than the predetermined value 1.
- the cleaning time T2 indicates the timing when the remaining battery level becomes less than the predetermined value 2.
- the remaining battery level is 1 or more (time zone E)
- the area outside the boundary defined by the boundary reception strength level 1 is preferentially cleaned.
- the remaining battery level is less than the predetermined value 1 and greater than or equal to the predetermined value 2 (time zone F)
- the region inside the boundary defined by the boundary reception strength level 1 and the boundary defined by the boundary reception strength level 2 The outer area is cleaned.
- the remaining battery level is less than the predetermined value 2 (time zone G)
- the inner area of the boundary defined by the boundary reception intensity level 2 is cleaned.
- the predetermined value 2 is smaller than the predetermined value 1, and the boundary reception strength level 2 is larger than the boundary reception strength level 1.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 of the first embodiment includes the rechargeable battery 16 and receives power supply from the charging device 2 installed at a predetermined position.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 includes a remaining battery level detection unit 17 that detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, a reception strength measurement unit 12 that measures the reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device 2, and a predetermined reception strength.
- a predetermined value setting unit 13 that sets a level, and a travel region determination unit 14 that determines at least one of a cleaning region and a travel region of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 according to the remaining battery level, the reception strength, and the predetermined reception strength level. And.
- the traveling area determination unit 14 gives priority to an area where the reception intensity is lower than the predetermined reception intensity level over an area where the reception intensity is higher than the predetermined reception intensity level. Thus, it is determined as at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region.
- control method of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 is a control method of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 that is provided with the rechargeable battery 16 and receives power supply from the charging device 2 installed at a predetermined position. .
- the control method detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, measures the reception strength of the radio signal received from the charging device 2, sets a predetermined reception strength level, sets the remaining battery level, the received strength, and the predetermined
- the at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 is determined according to the reception strength level of the self-propelled cleaning device 1, and when the remaining battery level is equal to or higher than the first predetermined value,
- the low area is determined as at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area in preference to the area where the reception intensity is higher than the predetermined reception intensity level.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 travels and cleans by giving priority to the area outside the boundary when the remaining battery level is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. Further, when the remaining battery level is less than the predetermined value, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 moves from the outer region of the boundary to the inner region of the boundary for cleaning. And self-propelled cleaning device 1 finally returns to charging device 2, completes cleaning, and charges.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 101 of the second embodiment is different from the self-propelled cleaning device 1 of the first embodiment in the points described below, and is substantially different from the self-propelled cleaning device 1 of the first embodiment in other points.
- the same configuration is provided.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 of the first embodiment, and a part or all of the description of the configuration is omitted. .
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the region 1, the region 2, and the boundary in the second embodiment.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 101 performs the cleaning function while self-propelled using the rechargeable battery 16 as a power source. Further, the rechargeable battery 16 is charged from the charging device 2.
- Self-propelled cleaning device 101 is, for example, a cleaning robot.
- the charging device 2 transmits a radio signal such as an infrared signal or a radio signal.
- Self-propelled cleaning device 101 receives the signal transmitted from charging device 2 and measures the received intensity.
- Self-propelled cleaning apparatus 101 compares the reception intensity of the signal received from charging apparatus 2 with the boundary reception intensity level.
- the area 7 is a virtual boundary that divides at least one of the self-propelled area and the cleaning area of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 based on the boundary reception intensity level. That is, the area 1 is an area where the reception intensity received by the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is less than the boundary reception intensity level. Region 2 is a region where the reception intensity received by self-propelled cleaning apparatus 101 is equal to or higher than the boundary reception intensity level.
- the boundary reception strength level is a preset value.
- the boundary reception intensity level is adjusted, and the boundary is optimized according to the space in which the self-propelled cleaning device travels.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the optimization of the boundary reception intensity level.
- the vertical axis indicates the reception intensity measured by the self-propelled cleaning device 101.
- the horizontal axis shows the cleaning time.
- a solid line “a” indicates a case where the boundary is widened after successful return to the charging device 2
- a solid line “b” indicates a case where the boundary is narrowed because the feedback to the charging device 2 fails.
- the reception intensity decreases as the self-propelled cleaning device 101 moves away from the charging device 2.
- the reception intensity is almost the same as that at the start of cleaning (solid line a).
- the final reception intensity is weaker than at the start of cleaning (solid line b).
- the reception intensity level at the boundary is lowered when the self-propelled cleaning device 101 completes cleaning and returns to the charging device 2. Thereby, at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is expanded. On the other hand, if the self-propelled cleaning device 101 cannot return to the charging device 2 even after the cleaning is completed, the reception intensity level at the boundary is increased. Thereby, at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is narrowed. As described above, the boundary reception strength level is optimized.
- FIG. 9 is another diagram for explaining the optimization of the reception intensity level.
- the horizontal axis indicates the received intensity measured by the self-propelled cleaning device 101. That is, it corresponds to the distance from the charging device 2.
- shaft shows the return success probability (0 or more and 1 or less) to the charging device of the self-propelled cleaning device 1.
- boundary reception intensity level is large, the distance between the charging device 2 and the self-propelled cleaning device 101 becomes close, and the probability of successful return to the charging device 2 increases. If the boundary reception intensity level is small, the distance between the charging device 2 and the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is long, and the probability of successful return to the charging device 2 is low.
- the boundary reception intensity level is optimally set according to the traveling space of the self-propelled cleaning device 101, so that at least one of self-propelled and cleaning is performed in a region as far as possible from the charging device 2, and the cleaning is completed. It can be returned to the charging device 2 later for charging.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration block diagram of the self-propelled cleaning device of the second embodiment.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is similar to the first embodiment, from the rechargeable battery 16 that is a power source of the self-propelled cleaning device 101, the remaining battery level detection unit 17 that detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, and the charging device 2.
- a traveling region determination unit 14 that outputs a control signal for determining at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region in accordance with the reception strength measured by the measurement unit 12 and the boundary reception strength level set by the predetermined value setting unit 103.
- the drive part 15 which operates the self-propelled cleaning device 1 when the control signal is input is provided.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 101 further includes a completion determination unit 19, a bag path determination unit 18, and a sensor unit 20. Details of these will be described below.
- the boundary reception intensity level set by the predetermined value setting unit 103 varies depending on the determination results of the completion determination unit 19 and the bag path determination unit 18 and is optimized.
- the completion determination unit 19 determines at least one of whether the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has completed cleaning and returned to the charging device 2. Specifically, the completion determination unit 19 may make the above determination based on the reception intensity as shown in FIG. Further, the completion determination unit 19 may make the above determination according to the state of the rechargeable battery 16.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 101 since charging is performed when the self-propelled cleaning device 101 returns to the charging device 2, it is determined that the state of charge is detected from the change in the remaining battery level by the remaining battery level detection unit 17 and returned to the charging device 2. Is done. If the self-propelled cleaning device 101 cannot return to the charging device 2, the remaining battery level detection unit 17 stops when the remaining battery level is close to 0 and the drive unit 15 cannot be driven and the remaining battery level is low. Detecting that Then, it is determined that the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has not returned to the charging device 2.
- a self-propelled cleaning device 101 is provided with a mechanism unit that is connected to the charging device 2, and the feedback succeeds based on the connection status with the charging device 2 by the energization connection detection unit provided in the mechanism unit. It may be determined whether or not.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 18 is self-propelled when at least one of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 could not complete cleaning (cleaning not completed) and could not return to the charging device 2 (not returned to the charging device 2). It is determined whether or not the cleaning device 101 has entered a bag path. This is because (1) the self-propelled cleaning device 101 and the charging device 2 are too far away from each other and the cleaning is incomplete and the charging device 2 has not returned to the charging device 2; This is for distinguishing between the case where the cleaning device 101 has entered the bag path and the cleaning is not complete and the case where the cleaning device 101 has not returned to the charging device 2.
- the dead path means a region where the self-propelled cleaning device 101 cannot autonomously return to the charging device 2 due to an obstacle or the like existing between the self-propelled cleaning device 101 and the charging device 2.
- the bag path determination unit 18 performs the above determination based on sensor information from the sensor unit 20.
- the sensor unit is, for example, a sensor that detects an obstacle, a wall, a step, or the like. When the sensor unit detects an obstacle or the like more than a predetermined number of times at a predetermined time or a predetermined distance, the bag path determination unit 18 determines that the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has entered the bag path. Further, when the drive unit 15 changes the course direction for a predetermined number of times or a predetermined distance, the bag path determination unit 18 determines that the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has entered the bag path.
- the battery remaining amount detection unit 17, the reception intensity measurement unit 12, the predetermined value setting unit 103, the travel region determination unit 14, the completion determination unit 19, and the bag path determination unit 18 are configured by one or a plurality of microprocessors.
- the drive unit 15 is realized by a motor or an actuator.
- the obstacle detection sensor is realized by a contact sensor, an infrared sensor, a sound wave sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a radio wave sensor, or the like.
- the charging device 2 has the same configuration and function as described with reference to FIG. 3 in the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the outline operation of the bag path determination performed by the self-propelled cleaning device of the second embodiment.
- step S201 the completion determination unit 19 determines at least one of whether the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has completed cleaning and whether the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has returned to the charging device 2.
- Step S203 when it is determined that the cleaning has been completed and / or it has been returned to the charging device 2 (Yes in Step S201), the predetermined value setting unit 103 decreases the boundary reception intensity level, At least one of the travel areas is expanded (step S203).
- step S201 If it is determined in step S201 that the cleaning has not been completed and at least one of the feedback devices 2 has not been returned (No in step S201), in step S202, the bag path determination unit 18 performs self-running cleaning. It is determined whether or not the device 101 has entered a narrow path.
- step S201 When it is determined in step S201 that the cleaning has not been completed and at least one of which has not returned to the charging device 2 and it is determined in step S202 that the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has not entered the bag path (No in step S202).
- the predetermined value setting unit 103 increases the boundary reception intensity level and narrows at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area (step S204).
- step S201 When it is determined in step S201 that the cleaning has not been completed and at least one of which has not been returned to the charging device 2 and it has been determined in step S202 that the bag has entered the narrow path (Yes in step S202), the predetermined value setting unit 103 is set to The reception intensity level is not changed (step S205). This is because the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is not a distance element from the charging device 2 and has entered a bag path, so that it is considered that the cleaning has not been completed and the charging device 2 has not returned to the charging device 2. is there.
- self-propelled cleaning device 101 When self-propelled cleaning device 101 satisfies a predetermined end condition (for example, when self-propelled cleaning device 101 returns to charging device 2 and executes step S203 to charge rechargeable battery 16), It may be configured to end the repetition of step S201 to step S205. In that case, the self-running cleaning apparatus 101 starts step S201 when the charging apparatus 2 leaves the charging apparatus 2 and starts cleaning or running.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 101 includes the rechargeable battery 16 and receives power supply from the charging device 2 installed at a predetermined position.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 101 includes a remaining battery level detection unit 17 that detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, a reception strength measurement unit 12 that measures reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device 2, and a predetermined reception strength.
- a predetermined value setting unit 103 that sets a level, and a travel region determination unit that determines at least one of the cleaning region and the travel region of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 according to the remaining battery level, the reception strength, and the predetermined reception strength level 14, and a completion determination unit 19 that determines at least one of whether or not cleaning is completed and whether or not the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has returned to the charging device 2.
- the predetermined value setting unit 103 changes the predetermined reception intensity level according to the determination result of the completion determination unit 19.
- control method of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is a control method of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 that includes the rechargeable battery 16 and receives power supply from the charging device 2 installed at a predetermined position. .
- the control method detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, measures the reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device 2, sets an initial value of a predetermined reception strength level, sets the remaining battery level, received strength,
- a predetermined reception intensity level at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is determined, whether or not the cleaning is completed, and the self-propelled cleaning device 101 returns to the charging device 2. At least one of whether or not it is determined is determined, and a predetermined reception strength level is changed.
- At least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area is optimized depending on whether or not the cleaning is completed.
- the sensor unit 20 may further include a dust detection sensor, and the completion determination unit 19 may determine whether or not the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has completed cleaning based on the detection result of the dust detection sensor.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 101 approaches the charging device 2, if the amount of dust detected by the sensor unit 20 is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, it is determined that an area with insufficient cleaning remains (uncleaned). Is done.
- the predetermined value setting unit 103 increases the boundary reception strength level. This narrows the cleaning area and increases the density for cleaning.
- step S202 the determination regarding the narrow path is the same as in the second embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- the distance from the charging device 2 is grasped with respect to an area where the cleaning is insufficient, based on the reception intensity by the reception intensity measurement unit 12.
- the predetermined value setting unit 103 when there is an insufficiently cleaned region in the region outside the boundary, the predetermined value setting unit 103 is The cleaning area may be expanded by lowering the boundary reception intensity level. Further, when there is an insufficiently cleaned area in the inner area of the boundary, the predetermined value setting unit 103 may narrow the cleaning area by increasing the boundary reception intensity level.
- the probability that the self-propelled cleaning device 101 can return to the charging device 2 decreases if the boundary is widened.
- the user may select whether to operate the self-propelled cleaning device 101 with an emphasis on cleaning or with an emphasis on returning to the charging device 2.
- the unit 17 may change the predetermined value of the remaining battery level determined in step S101 of FIG. 4 to a low value. That is, you may change so that the cleaning time of an outer area
- region may be lengthened.
- the remaining battery level detection unit 17 may change the predetermined value of the remaining battery level determined in step S101 of FIG. 4 to a higher value. That is, you may change so that the cleaning time of an inner area
- region may be lengthened.
- the completion determination unit determines that the cleaning is not completed when an insufficiently cleaned region exists in the region outside the boundary, and the predetermined value setting unit determines the predetermined reception intensity level. Lower.
- the completion determination unit determines that the cleaning is incomplete when there is an insufficiently cleaned region in the inner region of the boundary and at least one of when the self-propelled cleaning device cannot return to the charging device,
- the predetermined value setting unit increases a predetermined reception intensity level.
- the cleaning region or the traveling region can be narrowed.
- a part of the configuration of the self-propelled cleaning device of the first or second embodiment may be realized by a computer and a computer program. That is, a part or all of the functional blocks in the present disclosure may be configured to include an arithmetic processing unit and a storage unit that stores a control program. Examples of the arithmetic processing unit include an MPU and a CPU. A memory is exemplified as the storage unit. The control program recorded in the storage unit is executed by the arithmetic processing unit.
- this Embodiment demonstrated as an example the case where a signal was transmitted from the charging device 2 and a boundary was set with the reception intensity
- the device that transmits the signal may be separate from the charging device or in a separate location.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 includes the rechargeable battery 16, and the rechargeable battery 16 is charged by receiving power from the charging device 2 installed at a predetermined position.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 includes a remaining battery level detection unit 17 that detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, a reception strength measurement unit 12 that measures the reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device 2, and a predetermined reception strength.
- a predetermined value setting unit 13 that sets a level, and a travel region determination unit 14 that determines at least one of a cleaning region and a travel region of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 according to the remaining battery level, the reception strength, and the predetermined reception strength level. And.
- the traveling area determination unit 14 gives priority to an area where the reception intensity is lower than the predetermined reception intensity level over an area where the reception intensity is higher than the predetermined reception intensity level. Thus, it is determined as at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 can be driven by giving priority to the area away from the charging device 2.
- the traveling area determination unit 14 determines that the reception strength is a predetermined reception level when the remaining battery level is less than the first predetermined value and the reception strength is less than a predetermined reception strength level.
- Self-propelled cleaning device 1 is self-propelled or rotated so that it may become an intensity level or more.
- the travel area determination unit 14 determines that the remaining battery level is less than the first predetermined value and the reception strength is equal to or higher than the predetermined reception strength level.
- a region having a high reception intensity is determined as at least one of a cleaning region and a traveling region.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 101 includes the rechargeable battery 16, and the rechargeable battery 16 is charged by receiving power from the charging device 2 installed at a predetermined position.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 101 includes a remaining battery level detection unit 17 that detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, a reception strength measurement unit 12 that measures reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device 2, and a predetermined reception strength.
- a predetermined value setting unit 103 that sets a level, and a travel region determination unit that determines at least one of the cleaning region and the travel region of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 according to the remaining battery level, the reception strength, and the predetermined reception strength level 14, and a completion determination unit 19 that determines at least one of whether or not cleaning is completed and whether or not the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has returned to the charging device 2.
- the predetermined value setting unit 103 changes the predetermined reception intensity level according to the determination result of the completion determination unit 19.
- the predetermined value setting unit 103 decreases the predetermined reception intensity level. To do.
- the sixth aspect further includes a bag path determination unit 18 that determines whether or not the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has entered the path.
- the bag path determination unit 18 determines that the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has entered the bag path. The intensity level is not changed.
- the predetermined value setting unit 103 increases the predetermined reception intensity level.
- the completion determination part 19 determines with cleaning incomplete, when the area
- the cleaning area can be expanded when there is an area where the cleaning is insufficient in the area relatively far from the charging device 2.
- the completion determination unit 19 has not been able to return the self-propelled cleaning device 101 to the charging device 2 when there is an insufficiently cleaned region in the region where the reception strength is higher than the predetermined reception strength level. In this case, it is determined that the cleaning is not completed. Then, the predetermined value setting unit 103 increases the predetermined reception intensity level.
- the 9th aspect is the control method of the self-propelled cleaning apparatus 1 which is equipped with the rechargeable battery 16 and receives the supply of electric power from the charging apparatus 2 installed at a predetermined position, and the rechargeable battery 16 is charged.
- the control method detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, measures the reception strength of the radio signal received from the charging device 2, sets a predetermined reception strength level, sets the remaining battery level, the received strength, and the predetermined
- the at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 is determined according to the reception strength level of the self-propelled cleaning device 1, and when the remaining battery level is equal to or higher than the first predetermined value,
- the low area is determined as at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area in preference to the area where the reception intensity is higher than the predetermined reception intensity level.
- the self-propelled cleaning device 1 can be driven by giving priority to the area away from the charging device 2.
- the 10th aspect is the control method of the self-propelled cleaning apparatus 101 which is provided with the rechargeable battery 16 and receives the supply of electric power from the charging apparatus 2 installed at a predetermined position, and the rechargeable battery 16 is charged.
- the control method detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, measures the reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device 2, sets an initial value of a predetermined reception strength level, sets the remaining battery level, received strength, In accordance with a predetermined reception intensity level, at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is determined, whether or not the cleaning is completed, and the self-propelled cleaning device 101 returns to the charging device 2. At least one of whether or not it is determined is determined, and a predetermined reception strength level is changed.
- the eleventh aspect is a program that causes a computer to execute the control method for the self-propelled cleaning device according to the ninth or tenth aspect.
- the self-propelled cleaning device, the control method of the self-propelled cleaning device, and the program thereof according to the present disclosure perform at least one of self-propelled and cleaning with a boundary provided realistically or virtually.
- This disclosure can be used regardless of the location and usage of home, office, factory, facility, store, building, etc. Further, the present disclosure can be used not only for cleaning but also for a self-propelled device that searches and records a certain space. In addition to a self-propelled device that travels in a house or the like, it may be a moving body that moves in the air, underwater, underground, space, or the like.
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Abstract
A self-propelled cleaning device (1) comprises: a remaining battery power detection unit (17) that detects the remaining battery power of a rechargeable battery (16); a reception strength measurement unit (12) that measures the reception strength of a wireless signal received from a charging device (2); a prescribed value setting unit (13) that sets a prescribed reception strength level; and a traveling area determination unit (14) that, in accordance with the remaining battery power, the reception strength, and the prescribed reception strength level, determines at least one of a cleaning area and a traveling area for the self-propelled cleaning device. If the remaining battery power is greater than or equal to a first prescribed value, the traveling area determination unit determines at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area while prioritizing an area in which the reception strength is lower than the prescribed reception strength level over an area in which the reception strength is high. Thus, while the remaining battery power is greater than or equal to the prescribed value, the self-propelled cleaning device can be made to travel while prioritizing an area that is distant from the charging device.
Description
本開示は、自走して清掃する自走清掃装置、自走清掃装置の制御方法、およびプログラムに関する。
The present disclosure relates to a self-propelled cleaning device that performs self-propelled cleaning, a control method for the self-propelled cleaning device, and a program.
自走清掃装置の一例である掃除ロボットは、掃除機構、車輪などの移動機構、および、駆動用充電池を備えており、自律的に宅内の床の掃除を行う。充電池の容量は有限である。このため、充電池の電池残量が所定値以下になった場合、掃除ロボットは充電を行うために充電装置に帰還する。
A cleaning robot, which is an example of a self-propelled cleaning device, includes a cleaning mechanism, a moving mechanism such as wheels, and a rechargeable battery for driving, and autonomously cleans the floor in the house. The capacity of the rechargeable battery is finite. For this reason, when the battery remaining amount of a rechargeable battery becomes below a predetermined value, a cleaning robot returns to a charging device in order to charge.
その際、掃除ロボットは、充電装置が発信する赤外線信号または電波信号などの信号を受信し、受信した信号の強度および信号の到来方向から充電装置との相対距離および充電装置の方向を判断する。そして、この判断結果をもとに掃除ロボットは充電装置に帰還する。
At that time, the cleaning robot receives a signal such as an infrared signal or a radio signal transmitted from the charging device, and determines the relative distance from the charging device and the direction of the charging device from the intensity of the received signal and the arrival direction of the signal. The cleaning robot returns to the charging device based on the determination result.
電波信号は赤外線信号に比べて到達距離が長い。たとえば、特許文献1には、自走清掃装置により受信された信号強度が所定の値よりも小さいときは、受信強度が強くなる方向に自走清掃装置が進むことが記載されている。
The radio signal has a longer reach than the infrared signal. For example, Patent Document 1 describes that when the signal strength received by the self-propelled cleaning device is smaller than a predetermined value, the self-propelled cleaning device proceeds in a direction in which the received strength increases.
特許文献1における自走清掃装置は、充電池の電池残量が所定値以下になった場合に、受信した信号強度(以下、受信強度とも称す)が所定の値よりも小さいときは受信強度が強くなる方向に進むことで充電装置に近づく。
In the self-propelled cleaning device in Patent Document 1, when the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery is equal to or lower than a predetermined value, the received strength is lower when the received signal strength (hereinafter also referred to as reception strength) is smaller than the predetermined value. The battery gets closer to the charging device by moving in a stronger direction.
また、当該従来の自走清掃装置は、充電池の電池残量が所定値以上のときは受信強度によらず空間を自由に走行して、障害物が検知されたときは障害物を避けるように方向転換して進む。
In addition, the conventional self-propelled cleaning device travels freely in the space regardless of the reception strength when the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery exceeds a predetermined value, and avoids the obstacle when an obstacle is detected. Change direction and proceed.
そのため、当該従来の自走清掃装置は、受信した信号強度が所定値よりも大きい領域においては電池残量が少なくなっても走行できるが、信号強度が所定値よりも小さい領域においては電池残量が少なくなった後は走行できない。
Therefore, the conventional self-propelled cleaning device can travel even when the remaining battery level is low in the region where the received signal strength is greater than the predetermined value, but the remaining battery level in the region where the signal strength is less than the predetermined value. Cannot drive after the number of
また、当該従来の自走清掃装置は、充電台に近い領域から充電台に遠い領域に向かって掃除を行い、清掃の最後に充電台に近い領域へ戻りながら掃除を行う。当該従来の自走清掃装置においては、充電台から受信する信号強度が所定値よりも小さい領域よりも清掃する空間のほうが広い場合、信号強度が所定値よりも小さい領域については十分に清掃されない可能性がある。
In addition, the conventional self-propelled cleaning device performs cleaning from an area close to the charging stand toward an area far from the charging stand and returns to the area close to the charging stand at the end of cleaning. In the conventional self-propelled cleaning device, when the space for cleaning is wider than the area where the signal intensity received from the charging stand is smaller than the predetermined value, the area where the signal intensity is smaller than the predetermined value may not be sufficiently cleaned. There is sex.
本開示の自走清掃装置は、充電池を備え、所定の位置に設置された充電装置から電力の供給を受けて充電池が充電される自走清掃装置である。本開示に係る自走清掃装置は、充電池の電池残量を検知する電池残量検知部と、充電装置から受信する無線信号の受信強度を測定する受信強度測定部と、所定の受信強度レベルを設定する所定値設定部と、電池残量、受信強度、および所定の受信強度レベルに応じて、自走清掃装置の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定する走行領域決定部と、を備えている。走行領域決定部は、電池残量が第1の所定値以上である場合には、所定の受信強度レベルより受信強度が低い領域を、受信強度が所定の受信強度レベルより高い領域よりも優先して、清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方と決定する。
The self-propelled cleaning device of the present disclosure is a self-propelled cleaning device that includes a rechargeable battery and is charged with power supplied from a charging device installed at a predetermined position. A self-propelled cleaning device according to the present disclosure includes a remaining battery level detection unit that detects a remaining battery level of a rechargeable battery, a reception strength measurement unit that measures a reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device, and a predetermined reception strength level. A predetermined value setting unit that sets the remaining battery level, the reception strength, and a traveling region determination unit that determines at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device according to the predetermined reception strength level. ing. When the remaining battery level is equal to or higher than the first predetermined value, the traveling area determination unit prioritizes an area where the reception intensity is lower than the predetermined reception intensity level over an area where the reception intensity is higher than the predetermined reception intensity level. And at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area.
また、本開示に係る他の態様の自走清掃装置は、充電池の電池残量を検知する電池残量検知部と、充電装置から受信する無線信号の受信強度を測定する受信強度測定部と、所定の受信強度レベルを設定する所定値設定部と、電池残量、受信強度、および、所定の受信強度レベルに応じて、自走清掃装置の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定する走行領域決定部と、清掃が完了したか否か、および、自走清掃装置が充電装置に帰還したか否かの少なくとも一方を判定する完了判定部と、を備えている。所定値設定部は、完了判定部の判定結果に応じて、所定の受信強度レベルを変更する。
Moreover, the self-propelled cleaning device according to another aspect of the present disclosure includes a remaining battery level detection unit that detects a remaining battery level of a rechargeable battery, and a reception strength measurement unit that measures a reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device. , A predetermined value setting unit for setting a predetermined reception intensity level, and traveling that determines at least one of a cleaning area and a traveling area of the self-propelled cleaning device according to the remaining battery level, the reception intensity, and the predetermined reception intensity level An area determination unit, and a completion determination unit that determines whether or not cleaning has been completed and whether or not the self-propelled cleaning device has returned to the charging device. The predetermined value setting unit changes the predetermined reception intensity level according to the determination result of the completion determination unit.
これによれば、広範囲に清掃を行い、かつ、清掃が完了すると充電装置に確実に帰還する自走清掃装置を提供できる。
According to this, it is possible to provide a self-propelled cleaning device that performs cleaning over a wide area and reliably returns to the charging device when cleaning is completed.
以下、本開示の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本開示が限定されない。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, this indication is not limited by this embodiment.
(実施の形態1)
図1は、実施の形態1における領域1、領域2、および、境界の関係を説明するための図である。 (Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the relationship betweenregion 1, region 2, and boundaries in the first embodiment.
図1は、実施の形態1における領域1、領域2、および、境界の関係を説明するための図である。 (Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between
自走清掃装置1は充電池16(図3参照)を動力源として自走しながら清掃機能を実行する。また、充電装置2から電力が供給されて充電池16は充電される。自走清掃装置1はたとえば、掃除ロボットである。
The self-propelled cleaning device 1 executes a cleaning function while self-propelled by using the rechargeable battery 16 (see FIG. 3) as a power source. In addition, power is supplied from the charging device 2 and the rechargeable battery 16 is charged. Self-propelled cleaning device 1 is a cleaning robot, for example.
充電装置2は赤外線信号または電波信号などの無線信号を送信する。自走清掃装置1は、充電装置2から送信された信号を受信して受信強度を測定する。自走清掃装置1は、充電装置2から受信した信号の受信強度を予め設定された受信強度レベルと比較する。
The charging device 2 transmits a radio signal such as an infrared signal or a radio signal. Self-propelled cleaning device 1 receives the signal transmitted from charging device 2 and measures the received intensity. Self-propelled cleaning device 1 compares the reception intensity of the signal received from charging device 2 with a preset reception intensity level.
以下、理解しやすいように、予め設定された受信強度レベルと、領域1および領域2間の境界における受信強度レベルとを同じとする。予め設定された受信強度レベルを境界受信強度レベルと称する。
Hereinafter, for the sake of easy understanding, it is assumed that the reception intensity level set in advance is the same as the reception intensity level at the boundary between the area 1 and the area 2. A preset reception strength level is referred to as a boundary reception strength level.
図1に示される境界は、境界受信強度レベルに基づいて、自走清掃装置1の自走領域および清掃領域の少なくとも一方を区画する、仮想的な境界である。すなわち、領域1は、自走清掃装置1で受信される受信強度が境界受信強度レベル未満となる領域である。領域2は、自走清掃装置1で受信される受信強度が境界受信強度レベル以上となる領域である。領域2は領域1と比べて充電装置2に近い領域である。充電装置2の周囲に障害物等がない場合には、領域2は充電装置2を中心とした略円形領域である。領域1は領域2と比べて充電装置2から遠い領域である。充電装置2の周囲に障害物等がない場合には、領域2は充電装置2を中心とし、領域2の外側に位置する略円環領域である。
The boundary shown in FIG. 1 is a virtual boundary that divides at least one of the free-running area and the cleaning area of the self-running cleaning apparatus 1 based on the boundary reception intensity level. That is, the area 1 is an area where the reception intensity received by the self-propelled cleaning device 1 is less than the boundary reception intensity level. Region 2 is a region where the reception intensity received by self-propelled cleaning device 1 is equal to or higher than the boundary reception intensity level. Region 2 is a region closer to charging device 2 than region 1. When there is no obstacle around the charging device 2, the region 2 is a substantially circular region centered on the charging device 2. Region 1 is a region farther from charging device 2 than region 2. When there is no obstacle or the like around the charging device 2, the region 2 is a substantially annular region located outside the region 2 with the charging device 2 as the center.
なお、境界は、(1)領域1に含まれる、(2)領域2に含まれる、(3)領域1と領域2のいずれにも含まれない、のいずれであってもよい。
Note that the boundary may be any of (1) included in region 1, (2) included in region 2, and (3) not included in either region 1 or region 2.
なお、無線信号の送信側と受信側とが逆転された構成であってもよい。すなわち、自走清掃装置1が無線信号を送信し、充電装置2でその信号を受信して受信強度を測定する。そして、測定された受信強度を充電装置2から自走清掃装置1へ送信することで、自走清掃装置1が受信強度を取得する構成であってもよい。
In addition, the structure by which the transmission side and reception side of a radio signal were reversed may be sufficient. That is, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 transmits a radio signal, and the charging device 2 receives the signal and measures the reception intensity. And the structure which the self-propelled cleaning apparatus 1 acquires reception intensity | strength may be sufficient by transmitting the measured received intensity from the charging device 2 to the self-propelled cleaning apparatus 1.
図2は、受信強度、電池残量、および、清掃領域の関係を説明するための図である。縦軸は自走清掃装置1で測定された無線信号の受信強度を示す。受信強度が強いほど充電装置2と自走清掃装置1とは近くなる。横軸は清掃時間を示す。なお、図2に示す時間帯Aは境界の外側(領域1)を境界の内側(領域2)よりも優先して清掃する時間帯である。時間帯Bは、境界の内側(領域2)を境界の外側(領域1)よりも優先して清掃する時間帯である。清掃時間Cは、電池残量が所定値未満になったタイミングを示す。また、Dにおいては、自走清掃装置1は、境界の外側(領域1)から内側(領域2)へ移動している。
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the reception intensity, the remaining battery level, and the cleaning area. The vertical axis represents the radio signal reception intensity measured by the self-propelled cleaning device 1. The stronger the reception intensity, the closer the charging device 2 and the self-propelled cleaning device 1 are. The horizontal axis shows the cleaning time. Note that a time zone A shown in FIG. 2 is a time zone in which the outside of the boundary (region 1) is preferentially cleaned over the inside of the boundary (region 2). The time zone B is a time zone in which the inner side of the boundary (region 2) is cleaned with priority over the outer side of the boundary (region 1). The cleaning time C indicates the timing when the remaining battery level becomes less than a predetermined value. In D, self-propelled cleaning device 1 has moved from the outside (region 1) to the inside (region 2) of the boundary.
自走清掃装置1は充電装置2から出発して、充電装置2と離れながら清掃する。自走清掃装置1が充電装置2を離れるにしたがって、受信強度は小さくなる。自走清掃装置1は、充電装置2から離れた当初は、境界の外側領域(図1の領域1)を優先して清掃する。
Self-propelled cleaning device 1 starts from charging device 2 and cleans away from charging device 2. As the self-propelled cleaning device 1 leaves the charging device 2, the reception intensity decreases. The self-propelled cleaning device 1 performs cleaning with priority on the outer region of the boundary (region 1 in FIG. 1) when initially separated from the charging device 2.
そして、たとえば、充電池の電池残量が所定値未満になったとき、または、清掃が終了したときに、自走清掃装置1は境界の内側領域(図1の領域2)へ移動する。自走清掃装置1は領域2に移動した後は、領域2を清掃して最後は充電装置2へ戻って再充電する。
And, for example, when the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery becomes less than a predetermined value, or when the cleaning is completed, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 moves to the inner region (region 2 in FIG. 1) of the boundary. After moving to the region 2, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 cleans the region 2, and finally returns to the charging device 2 to recharge.
自走清掃装置1が充電装置2へ戻るときは、受信強度に基づいて、受信強度が大きくなる方向へ回転したり、移動する。これによって、自走清掃装置1は充電装置2へ接近する。充電装置2が赤外線信号を発信し、自走清掃装置1は電波信号だけでなく赤外線信号も捕捉して、充電装置2に戻るようにしてもよい。
When the self-propelled cleaning device 1 returns to the charging device 2, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 rotates or moves in a direction in which the reception strength increases based on the reception strength. As a result, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 approaches the charging device 2. The charging device 2 may transmit an infrared signal, and the self-propelled cleaning device 1 may capture not only the radio wave signal but also the infrared signal and return to the charging device 2.
自走清掃装置1の構成と動作を以下に詳細に説明する。
The configuration and operation of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 will be described in detail below.
図3は、本実施の形態1の自走清掃装置および充電装置の構成図である。自走清掃装置1は、自走清掃装置1の動力源である充電池16、充電池16の電池残量を検知する電池残量検知部17、充電装置2から送信される信号を受信する受信部11、受信部11にて受信された信号の受信強度を測定する受信強度測定部12、所定の受信強度レベルを設定する所定値設定部13、電池残量、受信強度測定部12で測定された受信強度、および、所定値設定部13で設定された境界受信強度レベルに応じて、清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定する制御信号を出力する走行領域決定部14、および、当該制御信号が入力されて自走清掃装置1を動作させる駆動部15を備えている。
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the self-propelled cleaning device and the charging device according to the first embodiment. The self-propelled cleaning device 1 receives a signal transmitted from the rechargeable battery 16 that is a power source of the self-propelled cleaning device 1, a remaining battery level detection unit 17 that detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, and the charging device 2. 11, a reception intensity measurement unit 12 that measures the reception intensity of the signal received by the reception unit 11, a predetermined value setting unit 13 that sets a predetermined reception intensity level, a remaining battery level, and a reception intensity measurement unit 12. According to the received intensity and the boundary received intensity level set by the predetermined value setting unit 13, the traveling region determining unit 14 that outputs a control signal for determining at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region, and the control signal Is input, and the drive part 15 which operates the self-propelled cleaning apparatus 1 is provided.
受信強度測定部12は、自走清掃装置1の受信部11で受信された充電装置2からの信号の受信強度を測定する。受信強度測定部12は、受信強度の測定精度を高めるために複数のアンテナ(図示せず)を用いてもよいし、アンテナを回転させて受信強度を測定してもよい。また、受信強度測定部12は、受信強度の時間平均または中央値など統計処理を用いて受信強度を測定してもよい。
The reception intensity measurement unit 12 measures the reception intensity of the signal from the charging device 2 received by the reception unit 11 of the self-propelled cleaning device 1. The reception intensity measurement unit 12 may use a plurality of antennas (not shown) in order to increase the measurement accuracy of the reception intensity, or may measure the reception intensity by rotating the antenna. Further, the reception strength measuring unit 12 may measure the reception strength using statistical processing such as a time average or median of the reception strength.
所定値設定部13にて設定される境界受信強度レベルは、予め設定された値でもよいし、空間に応じて最適化されてもよい。
The boundary reception intensity level set by the predetermined value setting unit 13 may be a preset value or may be optimized according to the space.
境界受信強度レベルを設定する方法として、以下に説明するように様々な方法がある。
There are various methods for setting the boundary reception strength level as described below.
第1の例として、無線信号を安定して受信するのに必要最低の受信強度である所定値を境界受信強度レベルとして、製造者が設定する。
As a first example, a manufacturer sets a predetermined value, which is the minimum reception intensity necessary for stably receiving a radio signal, as a boundary reception intensity level.
第2の例として、所定値設定部13が備える入力インターフェース(図示しない)を使用者が操作して、所定値(たとえば充電装置2から境界までの距離が10メートルに相当する受信強度)を境界受信強度レベルとして設定する。
As a second example, a user operates an input interface (not shown) provided in the predetermined value setting unit 13 to delimit a predetermined value (for example, a reception intensity corresponding to a distance of 10 meters from the charging device 2 to the boundary). Set as reception strength level.
第3の例として、複数の所定値(たとえば充電装置2から境界までの距離が近距離、中距離、遠距離に相当する3つの受信強度)が用意され、使用者が入力インターフェースを操作して、複数の所定値の中から所望する所定値を境界受信強度レベルとして設定する。
As a third example, a plurality of predetermined values (for example, three reception intensities corresponding to the distance from the charging device 2 to the boundary corresponding to short distance, medium distance, and long distance) are prepared, and the user operates the input interface. A desired predetermined value is set as the boundary reception intensity level from among a plurality of predetermined values.
第4の例として、使用者が清掃したい位置に自走清掃装置1を置いたときに、所定値設定部13が備える入力インターフェースを使用者が操作して、その位置において受信強度測定部12に測定された受信強度を境界受信強度レベルとして設定する。
As a fourth example, when the user places the self-propelled cleaning device 1 at a position that the user wants to clean, the user operates the input interface provided in the predetermined value setting unit 13, and the reception intensity measuring unit 12 is operated at that position. The measured reception strength is set as the boundary reception strength level.
第5の例として、自走清掃装置1が電波信号と赤外線信号の両方を用いて充電装置2に戻る構成において、境界受信強度レベルは自走清掃装置1が赤外線信号を補足して充電装置2に戻るのに必要最低の受信強度に設定される。一般的に、電波信号は赤外線信号と比べて、反射、回析や散乱現象によって充電装置2からの受信可能領域が大きくなる傾向がある。その一方、赤外線信号は電波信号と比べて、充電装置2との相対距離および充電装置2の方向の判断に優れる傾向がある。そこで、自走清掃装置1は領域1においては、赤外線信号の受信強度よりも電波信号の受信強度を主として、電波受信部が充電装置2から受信した電波信号の強度および電波信号の到来方向から充電装置2との相対距離および充電装置2の方向を判断する。そして、この判断結果をもとに自走清掃装置1は充電装置2に接近する。また、自走清掃装置1は領域2においては、電波信号の受信強度よりも赤外線信号の受信強度を主として、赤外線受信部が充電装置2から受信した赤外線信号の強度および赤外線信号の到来方向から充電装置2との相対距離および充電装置2の方向を判断する。そして、この判断結果をもとに自走清掃装置1は充電装置2に接近する。以上のように、自走清掃装置1は、領域1(充電装置2から遠い領域)では、電波信号を捕捉して清掃および走行し、領域2(充電装置2から近い領域)では赤外線信号を捕捉して清掃および走行して最終的に充電装置2に帰還する。
As a fifth example, in a configuration in which the self-propelled cleaning device 1 returns to the charging device 2 using both radio signals and infrared signals, the boundary reception intensity level is determined by the self-propelled cleaning device 1 supplementing the infrared signals and the charging device 2. Is set to the minimum reception strength required to return to In general, radio wave signals tend to have a larger receivable area from the charging device 2 due to reflection, diffraction, and scattering phenomena compared to infrared signals. On the other hand, the infrared signal tends to be superior in the determination of the relative distance to the charging device 2 and the direction of the charging device 2 compared to the radio signal. Therefore, in the region 1, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 is charged from the strength of the radio signal received from the charging device 2 by the radio wave reception unit and the arrival direction of the radio signal mainly by the radio signal reception strength rather than the infrared signal reception strength. The relative distance to the device 2 and the direction of the charging device 2 are determined. Then, based on this determination result, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 approaches the charging device 2. In the region 2, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 is charged from the intensity of the infrared signal received from the charging device 2 by the infrared receiving unit and the direction of arrival of the infrared signal mainly by the received intensity of the infrared signal rather than the received intensity of the radio signal. The relative distance to the device 2 and the direction of the charging device 2 are determined. Then, based on this determination result, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 approaches the charging device 2. As described above, the self-running cleaning device 1 captures radio signals in the region 1 (region far from the charging device 2), cleans and travels, and captures infrared signals in the region 2 (region near the charging device 2). Then, it is cleaned and traveled, and finally returns to the charging device 2.
なお、自走清掃装置1は充電池16の電池残量を多くするために、領域1では受信部11内の赤外線信号用の受信回路の電源をオフして電波信号のみを受信するようにしてもよい。そして、自走清掃装置1は、電波信号が捕捉できなくなったときは赤外線信号用の受信回路の電源をオンして赤外線信号の捕捉を試み、赤外線信号が捕捉できたときは赤外線信号の強度および信号の到来方向から充電装置2との相対距離および充電装置2の方向を判断して清掃および走行する。
In addition, in order to increase the battery remaining amount of the rechargeable battery 16, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 turns off the power of the infrared signal receiving circuit in the receiving unit 11 and receives only the radio signal in the area 1. Also good. Then, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 tries to capture the infrared signal by turning on the power of the receiving circuit for the infrared signal when the radio signal cannot be captured, and when the infrared signal can be captured, the strength of the infrared signal and Cleaning and running are performed by determining the relative distance to the charging device 2 and the direction of the charging device 2 from the arrival direction of the signal.
また、自走清掃装置1は充電池16の電池残量を多くするため、領域2では受信部11内の電波信号用の受信回路の電源をオフして赤外線信号のみを受信するようにしてもよい。そして、自走清掃装置1は、赤外線信号が捕捉できなくなったときは電波信号用の受信回路の電源をオンして電波信号の捕捉を試み、電波信号が捕捉できたときは電波信号の強度および信号の到来方向から充電装置2との相対距離および充電装置2の方向を判断して清掃および走行する。
In order to increase the remaining battery capacity of the rechargeable battery 16, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 may be configured to receive only infrared signals by turning off the radio signal receiving circuit in the receiving unit 11 in the area 2. Good. Then, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 tries to capture the radio signal by turning on the power of the radio signal receiving circuit when the infrared signal cannot be captured, and when the radio signal can be captured, Cleaning and running are performed by determining the relative distance to the charging device 2 and the direction of the charging device 2 from the arrival direction of the signal.
境界受信強度レベルの最適化については実施の形態2で説明する。境界受信強度レベルが設定されることによって、自走清掃装置1の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を区画する、仮想的な境界が規定される。
The optimization of the boundary reception strength level will be described in the second embodiment. By setting the boundary reception intensity level, a virtual boundary that defines at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 is defined.
電池残量検知部17、受信強度測定部12、所定値設定部13、および、走行領域決定部14は、1つまたは複数のマイクロプロセッサで構成される。駆動部15はモータ、アクチュエータなどで実現される。充電池16としてはリチウムイオン電池が例示される。
The battery remaining amount detection unit 17, the reception intensity measurement unit 12, the predetermined value setting unit 13, and the travel area determination unit 14 are configured by one or a plurality of microprocessors. The drive unit 15 is realized by a motor, an actuator, or the like. The rechargeable battery 16 is exemplified by a lithium ion battery.
充電装置2は、自走清掃装置1に無線信号を送信する送信部21、自走清掃装置1の充電池16を充電する充電部23、および、送信部21と充電部23を含む充電装置2を制御する充電装置制御部22を備えている。
The charging device 2 includes a transmission unit 21 that transmits a wireless signal to the self-running cleaning device 1, a charging unit 23 that charges the rechargeable battery 16 of the self-running cleaning device 1, and a charging device 2 that includes the transmission unit 21 and the charging unit 23. The charging device control unit 22 is controlled.
充電部23は、自走清掃装置1と接続して、充電池16を充電する。または、充電部23は、電磁誘導を用いた電磁誘導方式、電磁界の共鳴現象を利用した電磁界共鳴方式、および、電力を電磁波に変換しアンテナを介して送受信する電波方式などから選択される非接触電力伝送によって、充電池16を充電してもよい。
The charging unit 23 is connected to the self-propelled cleaning device 1 and charges the rechargeable battery 16. Alternatively, the charging unit 23 is selected from an electromagnetic induction method using electromagnetic induction, an electromagnetic field resonance method using an electromagnetic field resonance phenomenon, a radio wave method of converting electric power into an electromagnetic wave and transmitting / receiving via an antenna, and the like. The rechargeable battery 16 may be charged by non-contact power transmission.
充電装置制御部22は、マイクロプロセッサで構成される。
The charging device control unit 22 is composed of a microprocessor.
図4は本実施の形態1の自走清掃装置が行う制御方法のフローチャートである。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a control method performed by the self-propelled cleaning device of the first embodiment.
ステップS101において、電池残量検知部17によって充電池16の電池残量が検知される。そして、電池残量検知部17は電池残量が所定値以上であるか否かを判断する。この所定値は予め設定されていてもよい。たとえば、この所定値は、境界から充電装置2に帰還するのに必要な電力に応じて設定されてもよい。または、所定値は、実施の形態2にて説明するように可変値としてもよい。
In step S101, the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16 is detected by the remaining battery level detection unit 17. Then, the remaining battery level detection unit 17 determines whether or not the remaining battery level is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. This predetermined value may be set in advance. For example, this predetermined value may be set according to the electric power required to return to the charging device 2 from the boundary. Alternatively, the predetermined value may be a variable value as described in the second embodiment.
ステップS101において、充電池16の電池残量が所定値以上である場合(ステップS101のYes)は、走行領域決定部14は、境界の外側領域、すなわち受信強度測定部12で測定する受信強度が境界受信強度レベルよりも小さい領域を、受信強度が境界受信強度レベルよりも大きい領域よりも優先して、清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方として決定する。そして、走行領域決定部14は、決定した清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を自走清掃装置1に自走または清掃させる制御信号を駆動部15に出力する(ステップS103)。ここで、「優先する」とは、自走清掃装置1が境界の外側領域のみを清掃する、または、境界の外側領域を清掃する比率が内側領域を清掃する比率よりも大きいことを意味する。
In step S101, when the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16 is equal to or greater than the predetermined value (Yes in step S101), the travel area determination unit 14 determines that the reception intensity measured by the outer area of the boundary, that is, the reception intensity measurement unit 12 is. The area smaller than the boundary reception intensity level is determined as at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area in preference to the area where the reception intensity is higher than the boundary reception intensity level. Then, the travel region determination unit 14 outputs a control signal that causes the self-propelled cleaning device 1 to self-run or clean at least one of the determined cleaning region and travel region to the drive unit 15 (step S103). Here, “prioritize” means that the self-propelled cleaning device 1 cleans only the outer region of the boundary, or the ratio of cleaning the outer region of the boundary is larger than the ratio of cleaning the inner region.
以上の制御方法によって、充電池16の電池残量が比較的多いと判断されたとき、自走清掃装置1は、充電装置2から比較的離れた領域を自走および清掃の少なくとも一方をする。
When it is determined by the above control method that the remaining amount of the rechargeable battery 16 is relatively large, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 performs at least one of self-propelled and cleaning in an area relatively far from the charging device 2.
一方、ステップS101において充電池16の電池残量が所定値未満である場合(ステップS101のNo)は、ステップS102に進む。ステップS102において、受信強度測定部12によって測定された受信強度が境界受信強度レベル以上であるか否かが、受信強度測定部12によって判断される。
On the other hand, when the battery remaining amount of the rechargeable battery 16 is less than the predetermined value in step S101 (No in step S101), the process proceeds to step S102. In step S102, the reception strength measurement unit 12 determines whether or not the reception strength measured by the reception strength measurement unit 12 is equal to or higher than the boundary reception strength level.
ステップS101において充電池16の電池残量が所定値未満である場合、かつ、ステップS102において受信強度が境界受信強度レベル以上である場合(ステップS102のYes)は、走行領域決定部14は境界の内側領域、すなわち受信強度測定部12で測定される受信強度が境界受信強度レベルよりも大きい領域を自走清掃装置1が自走および清掃の少なくとも一方をするような制御信号を駆動部15に出力する(ステップS104)。
If the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16 is less than the predetermined value in step S101, and if the reception intensity is equal to or higher than the boundary reception intensity level in step S102 (Yes in step S102), the travel area determination unit 14 A control signal is output to the drive unit 15 so that the self-running cleaning device 1 performs at least one of self-running and cleaning in an inner region, that is, a region in which the received strength measured by the received strength measuring unit 12 is larger than the boundary received strength level. (Step S104).
このとき、充電池16の電池残量によっては、自走清掃装置1は充電装置2を目指して自走し直ちに充電装置2に帰還して清掃を完了してもよい。自走清掃装置1は移動しながら清掃を行ってもよいし、充電池16の消耗を減らすために清掃を行わずに移動してもよい。
At this time, depending on the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 may self-propel to aim at the charging device 2 and immediately return to the charging device 2 to complete the cleaning. The self-propelled cleaning device 1 may perform cleaning while moving, or may move without cleaning in order to reduce the consumption of the rechargeable battery 16.
以上によって、充電池16の電池残量が比較的少ないとき、自走清掃装置1は、充電装置2に比較的近い領域を自走および清掃の少なくとも一方をして、最終的に充電装置2に帰還して清掃を完了する。
As described above, when the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16 is relatively small, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 performs at least one of self-propelled and cleaning in a region relatively close to the charging device 2 and finally becomes the charging device 2. Return and complete the cleaning.
また、ステップS101において充電池16の電池残量が所定値未満である場合、かつ、ステップS102において受信強度が境界受信強度レベル未満である場合(ステップS102のNo)は、自走清掃装置1は境界の外側領域から内側領域へと移動する。すなわち、走行領域決定部14は、受信強度測定部12で測定される受信強度が境界受信強度レベルよりも大きい領域に向かって自走清掃装置1が回転または自走するような制御信号を駆動部15に出力する(ステップS105)。
If the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16 is less than the predetermined value in step S101 and if the reception intensity is less than the boundary reception intensity level in step S102 (No in step S102), the self-running cleaning device 1 Move from the outer region of the boundary to the inner region. In other words, the travel area determination unit 14 drives the control signal so that the self-propelled cleaning device 1 rotates or self-runs toward an area where the reception intensity measured by the reception intensity measurement unit 12 is greater than the boundary reception intensity level. 15 (step S105).
このとき、自走清掃装置1は移動しながら清掃を行ってもよいし、充電池16の消耗を減らすために清掃を行わずに移動してもよい。
At this time, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 may perform the cleaning while moving, or may move without performing the cleaning in order to reduce the consumption of the rechargeable battery 16.
以上によって、自走清掃装置1は、充電池16の電池残量が比較的少なくなると充電装置2に比較的近い領域に移動する。最終的に自走清掃装置1は充電装置2に帰還して清掃を完了する。なお、自走清掃装置1は、所定の終了条件(たとえば自走清掃装置1が充電装置2に帰還したとき)を満たすと、ステップS101からステップS105の繰り返しを終了するように構成されていてもよい。その場合、自走清掃装置1は充電装置2を離れて清掃または走行を開始したときにステップS101を始める。
As described above, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 moves to a region relatively close to the charging device 2 when the remaining amount of the rechargeable battery 16 is relatively small. Finally, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 returns to the charging device 2 to complete the cleaning. Note that self-propelled cleaning device 1 may be configured to end the repetition of steps S101 to S105 when a predetermined end condition (for example, when self-propelled cleaning device 1 returns to charging device 2) is satisfied. Good. In that case, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 starts step S101 when the charging device 2 leaves the charging device 2 and starts cleaning or traveling.
なお、境界受信強度レベルにヒステリシスを設けてもよい。たとえば、自走清掃装置1が充電装置2から離れて行くときの境界受信強度レベルを-70dBm、自走清掃装置1が充電装置2に近づくときの境界受信強度レベルを-80dBmとする。これによれば、自走清掃装置1が離れて行くときと近づくときとでステップS102において判定される領域、および、ステップS103~S105における清掃領域に10dBmの重複した領域をつくることができる。これによって、受信強度測定部12で測定される受信強度のばらつきによって生じる清掃が行われない領域(清掃漏れ領域)を減らすことができる。
It should be noted that hysteresis may be provided for the boundary reception strength level. For example, the boundary reception intensity level when the self-propelled cleaning device 1 moves away from the charging device 2 is -70 dBm, and the boundary reception intensity level when the self-propelled cleaning device 1 approaches the charging device 2 is -80 dBm. According to this, it is possible to create an overlapping region of 10 dBm in the region determined in step S102 when the self-propelled cleaning device 1 moves away and when it approaches, and the cleaning region in steps S103 to S105. Thereby, the area | region (cleaning omission area | region) where the cleaning which arises by the dispersion | variation in the receiving intensity measured by the receiving intensity measurement part 12 is not performed can be reduced.
なお、所定値設定部13で設定される所定の受信強度レベルが、領域1と領域2との境界の受信強度レベルと同じとして説明してきたが、本開示はこれに限られない。所定の受信強度レベルを領域1と領域2との境界とは異なる受信強度レベルとすることで、ステップS102における判定領域とステップS103~105における清掃領域とを異ならせてもよい。
Although the predetermined reception intensity level set by the predetermined value setting unit 13 has been described as the same as the reception intensity level at the boundary between the area 1 and the area 2, the present disclosure is not limited to this. The determination area in step S102 and the cleaning area in steps S103 to 105 may be made different by setting the predetermined reception intensity level to a reception intensity level different from the boundary between area 1 and area 2.
また、図1や図2において境界が1つとして説明したが、境界を複数設けてもよい。
In addition, although the description has been made assuming that there is one boundary in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of boundaries may be provided.
たとえば、図5に示すように、充電池16の電池残量に応じて境界受信強度レベルを異ならせてもよい。その結果、図2における受信強度、境界受信強度レベル、および、清掃領域の関係は図6に示されるような関係となる。図6では充電池16の電池残量および境界受信強度レベルが2段階に設けられている。なお、清掃時間T1は、電池残量が所定値1未満になったタイミングを示す。清掃時間T2は、電池残量が所定値2未満になったタイミングを示す。
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the boundary reception intensity level may be varied according to the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16. As a result, the relationship between the reception intensity, the boundary reception intensity level, and the cleaning area in FIG. 2 is as shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, the remaining battery level and the boundary reception intensity level of the rechargeable battery 16 are provided in two stages. The cleaning time T1 indicates the timing when the remaining battery level becomes less than the predetermined value 1. The cleaning time T2 indicates the timing when the remaining battery level becomes less than the predetermined value 2.
すなわち、電池残量が所定値1以上のとき(時間帯E)は、境界受信強度レベル1で規定される境界の外側領域が優先されて清掃される。そして、電池残量が所定値1未満、所定値2以上のとき(時間帯F)は境界受信強度レベル1で規定される境界の内側領域、かつ、境界受信強度レベル2で規定される境界の外側領域が清掃される。そして、電池残量が所定値2未満のとき(時間帯G)は境界受信強度レベル2で規定される境界の内側領域が清掃される。なお、所定値2は所定値1より小さい値であり、境界受信強度レベル2は境界受信強度レベル1より大きい値である。
That is, when the remaining battery level is 1 or more (time zone E), the area outside the boundary defined by the boundary reception strength level 1 is preferentially cleaned. When the remaining battery level is less than the predetermined value 1 and greater than or equal to the predetermined value 2 (time zone F), the region inside the boundary defined by the boundary reception strength level 1 and the boundary defined by the boundary reception strength level 2 The outer area is cleaned. When the remaining battery level is less than the predetermined value 2 (time zone G), the inner area of the boundary defined by the boundary reception intensity level 2 is cleaned. The predetermined value 2 is smaller than the predetermined value 1, and the boundary reception strength level 2 is larger than the boundary reception strength level 1.
これによって、電池残量が減るにしたがって清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を段階的に狭くすることが可能となる。
This makes it possible to gradually narrow at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area as the remaining battery level decreases.
以上のように、実施の形態1の自走清掃装置1は、充電池16を備え、所定の位置に設置された充電装置2から電力の供給を受ける。自走清掃装置1は、充電池16の電池残量を検知する電池残量検知部17と、充電装置2から受信する無線信号の受信強度を測定する受信強度測定部12と、所定の受信強度レベルを設定する所定値設定部13と、電池残量、受信強度、および所定の受信強度レベルに応じて、自走清掃装置1の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定する走行領域決定部14と、を備えている。走行領域決定部14は、電池残量が第1の所定値以上である場合には、所定の受信強度レベルより受信強度が低い領域を、受信強度が所定の受信強度レベルより高い領域よりも優先して、清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方と決定する。
As described above, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 of the first embodiment includes the rechargeable battery 16 and receives power supply from the charging device 2 installed at a predetermined position. The self-propelled cleaning device 1 includes a remaining battery level detection unit 17 that detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, a reception strength measurement unit 12 that measures the reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device 2, and a predetermined reception strength. A predetermined value setting unit 13 that sets a level, and a travel region determination unit 14 that determines at least one of a cleaning region and a travel region of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 according to the remaining battery level, the reception strength, and the predetermined reception strength level. And. When the remaining battery level is equal to or higher than the first predetermined value, the traveling area determination unit 14 gives priority to an area where the reception intensity is lower than the predetermined reception intensity level over an area where the reception intensity is higher than the predetermined reception intensity level. Thus, it is determined as at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region.
また、実施の形態1の自走清掃装置1の制御方法は、充電池16を備え、所定の位置に設置されている充電装置2から電力の供給を受ける自走清掃装置1の制御方法である。当該制御方法は、充電池16の電池残量を検知し、充電装置2から受信する無線信号の受信強度を測定し、所定の受信強度レベルを設定し、電池残量、受信強度、および、所定の受信強度レベルに応じて、自走清掃装置1の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定し、電池残量が第1の所定値以上の場合には、所定の受信強度レベルより受信強度が低い領域を、受信強度が所定の受信強度レベルより高い領域よりも優先して、清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方と決定する。
Moreover, the control method of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 according to the first embodiment is a control method of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 that is provided with the rechargeable battery 16 and receives power supply from the charging device 2 installed at a predetermined position. . The control method detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, measures the reception strength of the radio signal received from the charging device 2, sets a predetermined reception strength level, sets the remaining battery level, the received strength, and the predetermined The at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 is determined according to the reception strength level of the self-propelled cleaning device 1, and when the remaining battery level is equal to or higher than the first predetermined value, The low area is determined as at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area in preference to the area where the reception intensity is higher than the predetermined reception intensity level.
これによれば、自走清掃装置1は電池残量が所定値以上のときは境界の外側領域を優先して走行し清掃する。また、電池残量が所定値未満のときは、自走清掃装置1は境界の外側領域から境界の内側領域に移動して清掃する。そして、自走清掃装置1は、最終的に充電装置2に帰還して清掃を完了して充電する。
According to this, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 travels and cleans by giving priority to the area outside the boundary when the remaining battery level is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. Further, when the remaining battery level is less than the predetermined value, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 moves from the outer region of the boundary to the inner region of the boundary for cleaning. And self-propelled cleaning device 1 finally returns to charging device 2, completes cleaning, and charges.
(実施の形態2)
実施の形態2の自走清掃装置101は、以下に説明する点において実施の形態1の自走清掃装置1と相違し、その他の点において実施の形態1の自走清掃装置1と実質的に同じ構成を備える。なお、実施の形態2の自走清掃装置101の説明は、実施の形態1の自走清掃装置1と共通する構成に同一の符号を付し、その構成の説明の一部または全部を省略する。 (Embodiment 2)
The self-propelledcleaning device 101 of the second embodiment is different from the self-propelled cleaning device 1 of the first embodiment in the points described below, and is substantially different from the self-propelled cleaning device 1 of the first embodiment in other points. The same configuration is provided. In the description of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 of the second embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 of the first embodiment, and a part or all of the description of the configuration is omitted. .
実施の形態2の自走清掃装置101は、以下に説明する点において実施の形態1の自走清掃装置1と相違し、その他の点において実施の形態1の自走清掃装置1と実質的に同じ構成を備える。なお、実施の形態2の自走清掃装置101の説明は、実施の形態1の自走清掃装置1と共通する構成に同一の符号を付し、その構成の説明の一部または全部を省略する。 (Embodiment 2)
The self-propelled
図7は、実施の形態2における領域1、領域2、および、境界の関係を説明するための図である。
FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the region 1, the region 2, and the boundary in the second embodiment.
実施の形態1と同様に、自走清掃装置101は充電池16を動力源として自走しながら清掃機能を実行する。また、充電装置2から充電池16は充電される。自走清掃装置101はたとえば、掃除ロボットである。
As in the first embodiment, the self-propelled cleaning device 101 performs the cleaning function while self-propelled using the rechargeable battery 16 as a power source. Further, the rechargeable battery 16 is charged from the charging device 2. Self-propelled cleaning device 101 is, for example, a cleaning robot.
充電装置2は赤外線信号または電波信号などの無線信号を送信する。自走清掃装置101は、充電装置2から送信された信号を受信して受信強度を測定する。自走清掃装置101は充電装置2から受信した信号の受信強度を境界受信強度レベルと比較する。
The charging device 2 transmits a radio signal such as an infrared signal or a radio signal. Self-propelled cleaning device 101 receives the signal transmitted from charging device 2 and measures the received intensity. Self-propelled cleaning apparatus 101 compares the reception intensity of the signal received from charging apparatus 2 with the boundary reception intensity level.
図7に示される境界は、境界受信強度レベルに基づいて、自走清掃装置1の自走領域および清掃領域の少なくとも一方を区画する、仮想的な境界である。すなわち、領域1は自走清掃装置101で受信される受信強度が境界受信強度レベル未満となる領域である。領域2は自走清掃装置101で受信される受信強度が境界受信強度レベル以上となる領域である。
7 is a virtual boundary that divides at least one of the self-propelled area and the cleaning area of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 based on the boundary reception intensity level. That is, the area 1 is an area where the reception intensity received by the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is less than the boundary reception intensity level. Region 2 is a region where the reception intensity received by self-propelled cleaning apparatus 101 is equal to or higher than the boundary reception intensity level.
実施の形態1では、境界受信強度レベルは予め設定された値である。実施の形態2では、境界受信強度レベルが調整され、自走清掃装置が走行する空間に応じて境界が最適化される。
In Embodiment 1, the boundary reception strength level is a preset value. In the second embodiment, the boundary reception intensity level is adjusted, and the boundary is optimized according to the space in which the self-propelled cleaning device travels.
図8は、境界受信強度レベルの最適化を説明する図である。
FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the optimization of the boundary reception intensity level.
縦軸は自走清掃装置101で測定された受信強度を示す。横軸は清掃時間を示す。実線aは、充電装置2への帰還に成功して境界が広げられる場合、実線bは、充電装置2への帰還に失敗して境界が狭められる場合を示す。
The vertical axis indicates the reception intensity measured by the self-propelled cleaning device 101. The horizontal axis shows the cleaning time. A solid line “a” indicates a case where the boundary is widened after successful return to the charging device 2, and a solid line “b” indicates a case where the boundary is narrowed because the feedback to the charging device 2 fails.
清掃の開始場所を充電装置2とすると、自走清掃装置101が充電装置2から離れるにしたがって受信強度は小さくなる。清掃が完了して自走清掃装置101が充電装置2に帰還したときは、受信強度は清掃開始時とほぼ同じ強さになる(実線a)。しかし、清掃途中で充電池の残量が無くなり自走清掃装置101が充電装置2に帰還できなかった場合は、最終的な受信強度は清掃開始時よりも弱くなる(実線b)。
If the cleaning start location is the charging device 2, the reception intensity decreases as the self-propelled cleaning device 101 moves away from the charging device 2. When the cleaning is completed and the self-propelled cleaning device 101 returns to the charging device 2, the reception intensity is almost the same as that at the start of cleaning (solid line a). However, if the rechargeable battery runs out during cleaning and the self-propelled cleaning device 101 cannot return to the charging device 2, the final reception intensity is weaker than at the start of cleaning (solid line b).
そして、境界の受信強度レベルは、自走清掃装置101が清掃を完了して充電装置2に帰還できたときは下げられる。これにより、自走清掃装置101の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方は広がる。一方、清掃が完了しても自走清掃装置101が充電装置2に帰還できなかったときは、境界の受信強度レベルが上げられる。これにより、自走清掃装置101の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方が狭くなる。以上により、境界受信強度レベルが最適化される。
The reception intensity level at the boundary is lowered when the self-propelled cleaning device 101 completes cleaning and returns to the charging device 2. Thereby, at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is expanded. On the other hand, if the self-propelled cleaning device 101 cannot return to the charging device 2 even after the cleaning is completed, the reception intensity level at the boundary is increased. Thereby, at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is narrowed. As described above, the boundary reception strength level is optimized.
図9は受信強度レベルの最適化を説明するための別の図である。
FIG. 9 is another diagram for explaining the optimization of the reception intensity level.
横軸は自走清掃装置101で測定された受信強度を示す。すなわち、充電装置2からの距離に相当する。縦軸は自走清掃装置1の充電装置への帰還成功確率(0以上1以下)を示す。
The horizontal axis indicates the received intensity measured by the self-propelled cleaning device 101. That is, it corresponds to the distance from the charging device 2. A vertical axis | shaft shows the return success probability (0 or more and 1 or less) to the charging device of the self-propelled cleaning device 1.
境界受信強度レベルが大きければ充電装置2と自走清掃装置101との距離は近くなり、充電装置2への帰還成功確率は高まる。境界受信強度レベルが小さければ充電装置2と自走清掃装置101との距離は遠くなり、充電装置2への帰還成功確率は低くなる。
If the boundary reception intensity level is large, the distance between the charging device 2 and the self-propelled cleaning device 101 becomes close, and the probability of successful return to the charging device 2 increases. If the boundary reception intensity level is small, the distance between the charging device 2 and the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is long, and the probability of successful return to the charging device 2 is low.
ここで、境界受信強度レベルが大きすぎると、充電装置2に近い領域しか自走および清掃の少なくとも一方ができなくなる。したがって、自走清掃装置101の走行空間に応じて境界受信強度レベルが最適に設定されることで、充電装置2からできるだけ遠い領域を自走および清掃の少なくとも一方を行い、かつ、清掃が完了した後に充電装置2に帰還して充電することができる。
Here, if the boundary reception intensity level is too large, at least one of self-running and cleaning can be performed only in an area close to the charging device 2. Therefore, the boundary reception intensity level is optimally set according to the traveling space of the self-propelled cleaning device 101, so that at least one of self-propelled and cleaning is performed in a region as far as possible from the charging device 2, and the cleaning is completed. It can be returned to the charging device 2 later for charging.
なお、清掃が完了したか否かの判定は受信強度を使う方法以外に幾つかあるので詳細は後述する。
It should be noted that there are several methods for determining whether or not the cleaning is completed, other than the method of using the reception strength, and details will be described later.
図10は、実施の形態2の自走清掃装置の構成ブロック図である。
FIG. 10 is a configuration block diagram of the self-propelled cleaning device of the second embodiment.
自走清掃装置101は、実施の形態1と同様に、自走清掃装置101の動力源である充電池16、充電池16の電池残量を検知する電池残量検知部17、充電装置2からの送信される信号を受信する受信部11、受信部11にて受信された受信強度を測定する受信強度測定部12、境界受信強度レベルを設定する所定値設定部103、電池残量と受信強度測定部12で測定された受信強度、および、所定値設定部103で設定された境界受信強度レベルに応じて、清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定する制御信号を出力する走行領域決定部14、当該制御信号が入力されて自走清掃装置1を動作させる駆動部15を備えている。
The self-propelled cleaning device 101 is similar to the first embodiment, from the rechargeable battery 16 that is a power source of the self-propelled cleaning device 101, the remaining battery level detection unit 17 that detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, and the charging device 2. Receiving unit 11 for receiving the transmitted signal, receiving strength measuring unit 12 for measuring the receiving strength received by the receiving unit 11, predetermined value setting unit 103 for setting the boundary receiving strength level, remaining battery level and receiving strength A traveling region determination unit 14 that outputs a control signal for determining at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region in accordance with the reception strength measured by the measurement unit 12 and the boundary reception strength level set by the predetermined value setting unit 103. The drive part 15 which operates the self-propelled cleaning device 1 when the control signal is input is provided.
加えて、本実施の形態に係る自走清掃装置101は、完了判定部19、袋小路判定部18、および、センサ部20をさらに備える。これらの詳細について、以下に説明する。
In addition, the self-propelled cleaning device 101 according to the present embodiment further includes a completion determination unit 19, a bag path determination unit 18, and a sensor unit 20. Details of these will be described below.
所定値設定部103にて設定される境界受信強度レベルは、完了判定部19および袋小路判定部18の判定結果に応じて変化し、最適化される。
The boundary reception intensity level set by the predetermined value setting unit 103 varies depending on the determination results of the completion determination unit 19 and the bag path determination unit 18 and is optimized.
完了判定部19は、自走清掃装置101が清掃を完了したか、および、充電装置2に帰還したかの少なくとも一方を判定する。具体的には、完了判定部19は、図8で示したように受信強度によって上記判定を行ってもよい。また、完了判定部19は、充電池16の状態によって上記判定を行ってもよい。
The completion determination unit 19 determines at least one of whether the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has completed cleaning and returned to the charging device 2. Specifically, the completion determination unit 19 may make the above determination based on the reception intensity as shown in FIG. Further, the completion determination unit 19 may make the above determination according to the state of the rechargeable battery 16.
すなわち、自走清掃装置101が充電装置2に帰還した場合は充電が行われるので、電池残量検知部17によって電池残量の変化から充電状態が検知され、充電装置2に帰還したことが判定される。また、自走清掃装置101が充電装置2に帰還できなかった場合は、電池残量検知部17は、電池残量が0に近くなって駆動部15が駆動できなくなって電池残量切れによって停止したことを検知する。そして、自走清掃装置101が充電装置2に帰還できなかったと判定される。
That is, since charging is performed when the self-propelled cleaning device 101 returns to the charging device 2, it is determined that the state of charge is detected from the change in the remaining battery level by the remaining battery level detection unit 17 and returned to the charging device 2. Is done. If the self-propelled cleaning device 101 cannot return to the charging device 2, the remaining battery level detection unit 17 stops when the remaining battery level is close to 0 and the drive unit 15 cannot be driven and the remaining battery level is low. Detecting that Then, it is determined that the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has not returned to the charging device 2.
また、図示しないが、充電装置2と接続する機構部を自走清掃装置101に設け、当該機構部に設けられた通電接続検知部などにより、充電装置2との接続状況に基づいて帰還が成功したか否かが判定されてもよい。
Although not shown, a self-propelled cleaning device 101 is provided with a mechanism unit that is connected to the charging device 2, and the feedback succeeds based on the connection status with the charging device 2 by the energization connection detection unit provided in the mechanism unit. It may be determined whether or not.
袋小路判定部18は、自走清掃装置101が清掃完了できなかった(清掃未完了)、および、充電装置2に帰還できなかった(充電装置2に未帰還)の少なくとも一方の場合に、自走清掃装置101が袋小路に入ったか否かを判定する。これは、(1)自走清掃装置101と充電装置2との距離が離れすぎているために清掃未完了、および、充電装置2に未帰還の少なくとも一方である場合と、(2)自走清掃装置101が袋小路に入ったために清掃未完了、および、充電装置2に未帰還の少なくとも一方である場合とを区別するためである。ここで、袋小路とは、自走清掃装置101と充電装置2との間に存在する障害物等によって、自走清掃装置101が自律的に充電装置2に帰還できない領域をいう。
The self-propelled cleaning device 18 is self-propelled when at least one of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 could not complete cleaning (cleaning not completed) and could not return to the charging device 2 (not returned to the charging device 2). It is determined whether or not the cleaning device 101 has entered a bag path. This is because (1) the self-propelled cleaning device 101 and the charging device 2 are too far away from each other and the cleaning is incomplete and the charging device 2 has not returned to the charging device 2; This is for distinguishing between the case where the cleaning device 101 has entered the bag path and the cleaning is not complete and the case where the cleaning device 101 has not returned to the charging device 2. Here, the dead path means a region where the self-propelled cleaning device 101 cannot autonomously return to the charging device 2 due to an obstacle or the like existing between the self-propelled cleaning device 101 and the charging device 2.
袋小路判定部18は、具体的にはセンサ部20からのセンサ情報をもとに上記判定を行なう。センサ部は例えば、障害物、壁、または、段差などを検知するセンサである。センサ部が、所定時間あるいは所定距離において、所定回数以上障害物などを検知した場合に、袋小路判定部18は自走清掃装置101が袋小路に入り込んだと判定する。また、駆動部15が所定時間あるいは所定距離において、所定回数以上、進路方向を変えた場合は、袋小路判定部18は自走清掃装置101が袋小路に入り込んだと判定する。
Specifically, the bag path determination unit 18 performs the above determination based on sensor information from the sensor unit 20. The sensor unit is, for example, a sensor that detects an obstacle, a wall, a step, or the like. When the sensor unit detects an obstacle or the like more than a predetermined number of times at a predetermined time or a predetermined distance, the bag path determination unit 18 determines that the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has entered the bag path. Further, when the drive unit 15 changes the course direction for a predetermined number of times or a predetermined distance, the bag path determination unit 18 determines that the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has entered the bag path.
なお、電池残量検知部17、受信強度測定部12、所定値設定部103、走行領域決定部14、完了判定部19、および、袋小路判定部18は、1つまたは複数のマイクロプロセッサで構成される。駆動部15はモータまたはアクチュエータで実現される。障害物検知センサは接触センサ、赤外線センサ、音波センサ、超音波センサ、又は電波センサなどで実現される。
The battery remaining amount detection unit 17, the reception intensity measurement unit 12, the predetermined value setting unit 103, the travel region determination unit 14, the completion determination unit 19, and the bag path determination unit 18 are configured by one or a plurality of microprocessors. The The drive unit 15 is realized by a motor or an actuator. The obstacle detection sensor is realized by a contact sensor, an infrared sensor, a sound wave sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a radio wave sensor, or the like.
充電装置2は、実施の形態1で図3を用いて説明したものと同じ構成・機能であり、詳細な説明を省略する。
The charging device 2 has the same configuration and function as described with reference to FIG. 3 in the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
図11は実施の形態2の自走清掃装置が行う袋小路判定の概略動作のフローチャートである。
FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the outline operation of the bag path determination performed by the self-propelled cleaning device of the second embodiment.
ステップS201において、完了判定部19は、自走清掃装置101が清掃を完了したか否か、および、自走清掃装置101が充電装置2に帰還したか否かの少なくとも一方を判定する。
In step S201, the completion determination unit 19 determines at least one of whether the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has completed cleaning and whether the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has returned to the charging device 2.
その結果、清掃が完了したこと、および、充電装置2に帰還したことの少なくとも一方と判定された場合(ステップS201のYes)は、所定値設定部103は境界受信強度レベルを下げ、清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を広げる(ステップS203)。
As a result, when it is determined that the cleaning has been completed and / or it has been returned to the charging device 2 (Yes in Step S201), the predetermined value setting unit 103 decreases the boundary reception intensity level, At least one of the travel areas is expanded (step S203).
また、ステップS201にて清掃未完了、および、充電装置2に未帰還の少なくとも一方であると判定された場合(ステップS201のNo)は、ステップS202にて、袋小路判定部18は、自走清掃装置101が袋小路に入ったか否かを判定する。
If it is determined in step S201 that the cleaning has not been completed and at least one of the feedback devices 2 has not been returned (No in step S201), in step S202, the bag path determination unit 18 performs self-running cleaning. It is determined whether or not the device 101 has entered a narrow path.
ステップS201において清掃未完了、および、充電装置2に未帰還の少なくとも一方と判定され、かつ、ステップS202において自走清掃装置101が袋小路に入っていなかったと判定された場合(ステップS202のNo)は、所定値設定部103は、境界受信強度レベルを上げ、清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を狭める(ステップS204)。
When it is determined in step S201 that the cleaning has not been completed and at least one of which has not returned to the charging device 2 and it is determined in step S202 that the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has not entered the bag path (No in step S202). The predetermined value setting unit 103 increases the boundary reception intensity level and narrows at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area (step S204).
ステップS201において清掃未完了、および、充電装置2に未帰還の少なくとも一方と判定され、かつ、ステップS202において袋小路に入っていたと判定された場合(ステップS202のYes)、所定値設定部103は境界受信強度レベルを変更しない(ステップS205)。これは、充電装置2からの距離的な要素ではなく自走清掃装置101が袋小路に入ったために、清掃未完了、および、充電装置2に未帰還の少なくとも一方の状態になったと考えられるためである。なお、自走清掃装置101は、所定の終了条件(たとえば自走清掃装置101が充電装置2に帰還してステップS203を実行した後で、充電池16を充電しているとき)を満たすと、ステップS201からステップS205の繰り返しを終了するように構成されていてもよい。その場合、自走清掃装置101は充電装置2を離れて清掃または走行を開始したときにステップS201を始める。
When it is determined in step S201 that the cleaning has not been completed and at least one of which has not been returned to the charging device 2 and it has been determined in step S202 that the bag has entered the narrow path (Yes in step S202), the predetermined value setting unit 103 is set to The reception intensity level is not changed (step S205). This is because the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is not a distance element from the charging device 2 and has entered a bag path, so that it is considered that the cleaning has not been completed and the charging device 2 has not returned to the charging device 2. is there. When self-propelled cleaning device 101 satisfies a predetermined end condition (for example, when self-propelled cleaning device 101 returns to charging device 2 and executes step S203 to charge rechargeable battery 16), It may be configured to end the repetition of step S201 to step S205. In that case, the self-running cleaning apparatus 101 starts step S201 when the charging apparatus 2 leaves the charging apparatus 2 and starts cleaning or running.
以上のように、実施の形態2の自走清掃装置101は充電池16を備え、所定の位置に設置された充電装置2から電力の供給を受ける。自走清掃装置101は、充電池16の電池残量を検知する電池残量検知部17と、充電装置2から受信する無線信号の受信強度を測定する受信強度測定部12と、所定の受信強度レベルを設定する所定値設定部103と、電池残量、受信強度、および、所定の受信強度レベルに応じて、自走清掃装置101の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定する走行領域決定部14と、清掃が完了したか否か、および、自走清掃装置101が充電装置2に帰還したか否かの少なくとも一方を判定する完了判定部19と、を備えている。所定値設定部103は、完了判定部19の判定結果に応じて、所定の受信強度レベルを変更する。
As described above, the self-propelled cleaning device 101 according to the second embodiment includes the rechargeable battery 16 and receives power supply from the charging device 2 installed at a predetermined position. The self-propelled cleaning device 101 includes a remaining battery level detection unit 17 that detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, a reception strength measurement unit 12 that measures reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device 2, and a predetermined reception strength. A predetermined value setting unit 103 that sets a level, and a travel region determination unit that determines at least one of the cleaning region and the travel region of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 according to the remaining battery level, the reception strength, and the predetermined reception strength level 14, and a completion determination unit 19 that determines at least one of whether or not cleaning is completed and whether or not the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has returned to the charging device 2. The predetermined value setting unit 103 changes the predetermined reception intensity level according to the determination result of the completion determination unit 19.
また、実施の形態2に係る自走清掃装置101の制御方法は、充電池16を備え、所定の位置に設置された充電装置2から電力の供給を受ける自走清掃装置101の制御方法である。当該制御方法は、充電池16の電池残量を検知し、充電装置2から受信する無線信号の受信強度を測定し、所定の受信強度レベルの初期値を設定し、電池残量、受信強度、および、所定の受信強度レベルに応じて、自走清掃装置101の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定し、清掃が完了したか否か、および、自走清掃装置101が充電装置2に帰還したか否かの少なくとも一方を判定して、所定の受信強度レベルを変更する。
Moreover, the control method of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 according to the second embodiment is a control method of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 that includes the rechargeable battery 16 and receives power supply from the charging device 2 installed at a predetermined position. . The control method detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, measures the reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device 2, sets an initial value of a predetermined reception strength level, sets the remaining battery level, received strength, In accordance with a predetermined reception intensity level, at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is determined, whether or not the cleaning is completed, and the self-propelled cleaning device 101 returns to the charging device 2. At least one of whether or not it is determined is determined, and a predetermined reception strength level is changed.
これによれば、清掃完了したか否かに応じて清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方が最適化される。
According to this, at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area is optimized depending on whether or not the cleaning is completed.
なお、図10の袋小路判定部18、ならびに、図11のステップS202およびS205は本実施の形態2に必須ではなく、これらを備えない構成、動作でも構わない。
10 and the steps S202 and S205 in FIG. 11 are not essential to the second embodiment, and a configuration and operation without these may be employed.
<変形例>
以下に、実施の形態2の変形例について説明する。 <Modification>
Below, the modification ofEmbodiment 2 is demonstrated.
以下に、実施の形態2の変形例について説明する。 <Modification>
Below, the modification of
実施の形態2において、センサ部20はさらにゴミ検知センサを備え、完了判定部19は、ゴミ検知センサの検知結果によって自走清掃装置101が清掃を完了したか否かを判定してもよい。
In Embodiment 2, the sensor unit 20 may further include a dust detection sensor, and the completion determination unit 19 may determine whether or not the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has completed cleaning based on the detection result of the dust detection sensor.
自走清掃装置101が充電装置2に接近する際に、センサ部20によって検知されるゴミの検知量が所定値以上であれば、清掃不十分の領域が残っている(清掃未完了)と判定される。
When the self-propelled cleaning device 101 approaches the charging device 2, if the amount of dust detected by the sensor unit 20 is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, it is determined that an area with insufficient cleaning remains (uncleaned). Is done.
そして、清掃不十分な領域が残っていると判定されたときは、所定値設定部103は境界受信強度レベルを上げる。これにより、清掃領域を狭くして清掃する密度を高くする。
When it is determined that an area that is not sufficiently cleaned remains, the predetermined value setting unit 103 increases the boundary reception strength level. This narrows the cleaning area and increases the density for cleaning.
以上によって、自走清掃装置101が走行する空間が広すぎる場合に当該空間を狭くするような最適化が行われる。
As described above, when the space in which the self-propelled cleaning device 101 travels is too large, optimization is performed to narrow the space.
なお、本変形例において、袋小路に関する判定(ステップS202)は、実施の形態2と同じであるので説明を省略した。
In the present modification, the determination regarding the narrow path (step S202) is the same as in the second embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
さらに、別の変形例について説明する。実施の形態2において、受信強度測定部12による受信強度によって、清掃不十分の領域について、充電装置2からの距離が把握される。
Furthermore, another modification will be described. In the second embodiment, the distance from the charging device 2 is grasped with respect to an area where the cleaning is insufficient, based on the reception intensity by the reception intensity measurement unit 12.
実施の形態1で図2を用いて説明した、充電池16の電池残量に応じて領域を切り替える場合において、境界の外側領域において清掃不十分領域が存在するときは、所定値設定部103は、境界受信強度レベルを下げることで清掃領域を広げてもよい。また、境界の内側領域において清掃不十分な領域が存在するとき、所定値設定部103は、境界受信強度レベルを上げることで清掃領域を狭くしてもよい。
In the case where the region is switched according to the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16 described in the first embodiment with reference to FIG. 2, when there is an insufficiently cleaned region in the region outside the boundary, the predetermined value setting unit 103 is The cleaning area may be expanded by lowering the boundary reception intensity level. Further, when there is an insufficiently cleaned area in the inner area of the boundary, the predetermined value setting unit 103 may narrow the cleaning area by increasing the boundary reception intensity level.
境界の外側領域において清掃不十分領域が存在するとき、境界を広げると自走清掃装置101が充電装置2に帰還できる確率は下がる。自走清掃装置101を清掃重視で動作させるか、充電装置2への帰還を重視して動作させるかは使用者に選ばせてもよい。
When there is an insufficiently cleaned region in the outer region of the boundary, the probability that the self-propelled cleaning device 101 can return to the charging device 2 decreases if the boundary is widened. The user may select whether to operate the self-propelled cleaning device 101 with an emphasis on cleaning or with an emphasis on returning to the charging device 2.
また、境界の外側領域において清掃不十分領域が存在するときは、実施の形態1で図2を用いて説明した、充電池16の電池残量に応じて領域を切り替える場合において、電池残量検知部17は図4のステップS101において判断する電池残量の所定値を低い値に変更してもよい。すなわち、外側領域の清掃時間を長くするように変更してもよい。
Further, when there is an insufficiently cleaned region in the region outside the boundary, when the region is switched according to the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16 described with reference to FIG. The unit 17 may change the predetermined value of the remaining battery level determined in step S101 of FIG. 4 to a low value. That is, you may change so that the cleaning time of an outer area | region may be lengthened.
一方、境界の内側領域において清掃不十分な領域が存在するときは、電池残量検知部17は図4のステップS101において判断する電池残量の所定値を高い値に変更してもよい。すなわち、内側領域の清掃時間を長くするように変更してもよい。
On the other hand, when there is an insufficiently cleaned region in the inner region of the boundary, the remaining battery level detection unit 17 may change the predetermined value of the remaining battery level determined in step S101 of FIG. 4 to a higher value. That is, you may change so that the cleaning time of an inner area | region may be lengthened.
以上のように、上記別の変形例によれば、完了判定部は、境界の外側領域において清掃不十分領域が存在するときは清掃未完了と判定し、所定値設定部は所定の受信強度レベルを下げる。
As described above, according to the another modified example, the completion determination unit determines that the cleaning is not completed when an insufficiently cleaned region exists in the region outside the boundary, and the predetermined value setting unit determines the predetermined reception intensity level. Lower.
これによれば、境界の外側領域において清掃不十分領域が存在するときに清掃領域を広げることができる。
According to this, it is possible to widen the cleaning area when there is an insufficiently cleaned area in the area outside the boundary.
また、完了判定部は、自境界の内側領域において清掃不十分な領域が存在するとき、および充電装置に自走清掃装置が帰還できなかったときの少なくとも一方のときに清掃未完了と判定し、所定値設定部は所定の受信強度レベルを上げる。
Further, the completion determination unit determines that the cleaning is incomplete when there is an insufficiently cleaned region in the inner region of the boundary and at least one of when the self-propelled cleaning device cannot return to the charging device, The predetermined value setting unit increases a predetermined reception intensity level.
これによれば、境界の内側領域において清掃不十分な領域が存在するとき、または充電装置に自走清掃装置が帰還できなかったときに、清掃領域または走行領域を狭くすることができる。
According to this, when there is an insufficiently cleaned region in the inner region of the boundary, or when the self-propelled cleaning device cannot return to the charging device, the cleaning region or the traveling region can be narrowed.
また、本実施の形態1または2の自走清掃装置の構成の一部をコンピュータおよびコンピュータプログラムで実現してもよい。すなわち、本開示における機能ブロックの一部または全部は、演算処理部と、制御プログラムを記憶する記憶部とを備える構成であってもよい。演算処理部としては、MPU、CPUが例示される。記憶部としては、メモリが例示される。記憶部に記録されている制御プログラムは演算処理部によって実行される。
Further, a part of the configuration of the self-propelled cleaning device of the first or second embodiment may be realized by a computer and a computer program. That is, a part or all of the functional blocks in the present disclosure may be configured to include an arithmetic processing unit and a storage unit that stores a control program. Examples of the arithmetic processing unit include an MPU and a CPU. A memory is exemplified as the storage unit. The control program recorded in the storage unit is executed by the arithmetic processing unit.
なお、本実施の形態では充電装置2から信号を送信し、その信号の自走清掃装置1、101における受信強度によって境界が設定される場合を一例として説明したが、これに限られない。信号を送信する装置は、充電装置と別体、別場所にあってもよい。
In addition, although this Embodiment demonstrated as an example the case where a signal was transmitted from the charging device 2 and a boundary was set with the reception intensity | strength in the self-propelled cleaning apparatuses 1 and 101 of the signal, it is not restricted to this. The device that transmits the signal may be separate from the charging device or in a separate location.
以上説明したように、第1の態様に係る自走清掃装置1は、充電池16を備え、所定の位置に設置された充電装置2から電力の供給を受けて充電池16は充電される。自走清掃装置1は、充電池16の電池残量を検知する電池残量検知部17と、充電装置2から受信する無線信号の受信強度を測定する受信強度測定部12と、所定の受信強度レベルを設定する所定値設定部13と、電池残量、受信強度、および所定の受信強度レベルに応じて、自走清掃装置1の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定する走行領域決定部14と、を備えている。走行領域決定部14は、電池残量が第1の所定値以上である場合には、所定の受信強度レベルより受信強度が低い領域を、受信強度が所定の受信強度レベルより高い領域よりも優先して、清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方と決定する。
As described above, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 according to the first aspect includes the rechargeable battery 16, and the rechargeable battery 16 is charged by receiving power from the charging device 2 installed at a predetermined position. The self-propelled cleaning device 1 includes a remaining battery level detection unit 17 that detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, a reception strength measurement unit 12 that measures the reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device 2, and a predetermined reception strength. A predetermined value setting unit 13 that sets a level, and a travel region determination unit 14 that determines at least one of a cleaning region and a travel region of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 according to the remaining battery level, the reception strength, and the predetermined reception strength level. And. When the remaining battery level is equal to or higher than the first predetermined value, the traveling area determination unit 14 gives priority to an area where the reception intensity is lower than the predetermined reception intensity level over an area where the reception intensity is higher than the predetermined reception intensity level. Thus, it is determined as at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region.
これによれば、電池残量が所定値以上のときは、充電装置2から離れた領域を優先して、自走清掃装置1を走行させることができる。
According to this, when the remaining battery level is equal to or greater than the predetermined value, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 can be driven by giving priority to the area away from the charging device 2.
第2の態様は、走行領域決定部14は、電池残量が第1の所定値未満であって、かつ、受信強度が所定の受信強度レベル未満である場合には、受信強度が所定の受信強度レベル以上となるように自走清掃装置1を自走または回転させる。
In the second mode, the traveling area determination unit 14 determines that the reception strength is a predetermined reception level when the remaining battery level is less than the first predetermined value and the reception strength is less than a predetermined reception strength level. Self-propelled cleaning device 1 is self-propelled or rotated so that it may become an intensity level or more.
第3の態様は、走行領域決定部14は、電池残量が第1の所定値未満であって、かつ、受信強度が所定の受信強度レベル以上である場合には、所定の受信強度レベルより受信強度が高い領域を、清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方と決定する。
In the third aspect, the travel area determination unit 14 determines that the remaining battery level is less than the first predetermined value and the reception strength is equal to or higher than the predetermined reception strength level. A region having a high reception intensity is determined as at least one of a cleaning region and a traveling region.
第4の態様に係る自走清掃装置101は、充電池16を備え、所定の位置に設置された充電装置2から電力の供給を受けて充電池16は充電される。自走清掃装置101は、充電池16の電池残量を検知する電池残量検知部17と、充電装置2から受信する無線信号の受信強度を測定する受信強度測定部12と、所定の受信強度レベルを設定する所定値設定部103と、電池残量、受信強度、および、所定の受信強度レベルに応じて、自走清掃装置101の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定する走行領域決定部14と、清掃が完了したか否か、および、自走清掃装置101が充電装置2に帰還したか否かの少なくとも一方を判定する完了判定部19と、を備えている。所定値設定部103は、完了判定部19の判定結果に応じて、所定の受信強度レベルを変更する。
The self-propelled cleaning device 101 according to the fourth aspect includes the rechargeable battery 16, and the rechargeable battery 16 is charged by receiving power from the charging device 2 installed at a predetermined position. The self-propelled cleaning device 101 includes a remaining battery level detection unit 17 that detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, a reception strength measurement unit 12 that measures reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device 2, and a predetermined reception strength. A predetermined value setting unit 103 that sets a level, and a travel region determination unit that determines at least one of the cleaning region and the travel region of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 according to the remaining battery level, the reception strength, and the predetermined reception strength level 14, and a completion determination unit 19 that determines at least one of whether or not cleaning is completed and whether or not the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has returned to the charging device 2. The predetermined value setting unit 103 changes the predetermined reception intensity level according to the determination result of the completion determination unit 19.
これによれば、清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を広げたり狭めたりして最適化することができる。
According to this, it is possible to optimize by widening or narrowing at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area.
第5の態様は、完了判定部19が、清掃完了、および、自走清掃装置1が充電装置2に帰還の少なくとも一方と判定するとき、所定値設定部103は、所定の受信強度レベルを小さくする。
In the fifth aspect, when the completion determination unit 19 determines that the cleaning is completed and at least one of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 returns to the charging device 2, the predetermined value setting unit 103 decreases the predetermined reception intensity level. To do.
第6の態様は、自走清掃装置101が袋小路に入った否かを判定する袋小路判定部18をさらに備えている。完了判定部19が、清掃未完了、および、充電装置2に未帰還の少なくとも一方と判定したときに、袋小路判定部18が、自走清掃装置101が袋小路に入ったと判定したときには、所定の受信強度レベルは変更されない。袋小路判定部18が、自走清掃装置101が袋小路に入っていないと判定したときには、所定値設定部103は所定の受信強度レベルを大きくする。
The sixth aspect further includes a bag path determination unit 18 that determines whether or not the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has entered the path. When the completion determination unit 19 determines that the cleaning has not been completed and at least one of which has not returned to the charging device 2, the bag path determination unit 18 determines that the self-propelled cleaning device 101 has entered the bag path. The intensity level is not changed. When the narrow path determination unit 18 determines that the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is not in the narrow path, the predetermined value setting unit 103 increases the predetermined reception intensity level.
第7の態様は、完了判定部19は、所定の受信強度レベルより受信強度が低い領域に清掃が不十分な領域が存在する場合には、清掃未完了と判定する。そして、所定値設定部103は所定の受信強度レベルを小さくする。
7th aspect WHEREIN: The completion determination part 19 determines with cleaning incomplete, when the area | region where cleaning is insufficient in the area | region where receiving intensity is lower than a predetermined receiving intensity level. Then, the predetermined value setting unit 103 decreases the predetermined reception intensity level.
これによれば、充電装置2から比較的離れた領域において清掃が不十分な領域が存在するときに清掃領域を広げることができる。
According to this, the cleaning area can be expanded when there is an area where the cleaning is insufficient in the area relatively far from the charging device 2.
第8の態様は、完了判定部19は、所定の受信強度レベルより受信強度が高い領域に清掃不十分な領域が存在する場合、または、充電装置2に自走清掃装置101が帰還できなかった場合には、清掃未完了と判定する。そして、所定値設定部103は所定の受信強度レベルを大きくする。
In the eighth aspect, the completion determination unit 19 has not been able to return the self-propelled cleaning device 101 to the charging device 2 when there is an insufficiently cleaned region in the region where the reception strength is higher than the predetermined reception strength level. In this case, it is determined that the cleaning is not completed. Then, the predetermined value setting unit 103 increases the predetermined reception intensity level.
これによれば、充電装置2に比較的近い領域において清掃不十分な領域が存在するとき、または充電装置2に自走清掃装置101が帰還できなかったときに、清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を狭くすることができる。
According to this, when there is an insufficiently cleaned region in a region relatively close to the charging device 2, or when the self-propelled cleaning device 101 cannot return to the charging device 2, at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region. Can be narrowed.
第9の態様は、充電池16を備え、所定の位置に設置されている充電装置2から電力の供給を受けて充電池16は充電される自走清掃装置1の制御方法である。当該制御方法は、充電池16の電池残量を検知し、充電装置2から受信する無線信号の受信強度を測定し、所定の受信強度レベルを設定し、電池残量、受信強度、および、所定の受信強度レベルに応じて、自走清掃装置1の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定し、電池残量が第1の所定値以上の場合には、所定の受信強度レベルより受信強度が低い領域を、受信強度が所定の受信強度レベルより高い領域よりも優先して、清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方と決定する。
9th aspect is the control method of the self-propelled cleaning apparatus 1 which is equipped with the rechargeable battery 16 and receives the supply of electric power from the charging apparatus 2 installed at a predetermined position, and the rechargeable battery 16 is charged. The control method detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, measures the reception strength of the radio signal received from the charging device 2, sets a predetermined reception strength level, sets the remaining battery level, the received strength, and the predetermined The at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device 1 is determined according to the reception strength level of the self-propelled cleaning device 1, and when the remaining battery level is equal to or higher than the first predetermined value, The low area is determined as at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area in preference to the area where the reception intensity is higher than the predetermined reception intensity level.
これによれば、電池残量が所定値以上のときは、充電装置2から離れた領域を優先して、自走清掃装置1を走行させることができる。
According to this, when the remaining battery level is equal to or greater than the predetermined value, the self-propelled cleaning device 1 can be driven by giving priority to the area away from the charging device 2.
第10の態様は、充電池16を備え、所定の位置に設置された充電装置2から電力の供給を受けて充電池16は充電される自走清掃装置101の制御方法である。当該制御方法は、充電池16の電池残量を検知し、充電装置2から受信する無線信号の受信強度を測定し、所定の受信強度レベルの初期値を設定し、電池残量、受信強度、および、所定の受信強度レベルに応じて、自走清掃装置101の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定し、清掃が完了したか否か、および、自走清掃装置101が充電装置2に帰還したか否かの少なくとも一方を判定して、所定の受信強度レベルを変更する。
10th aspect is the control method of the self-propelled cleaning apparatus 101 which is provided with the rechargeable battery 16 and receives the supply of electric power from the charging apparatus 2 installed at a predetermined position, and the rechargeable battery 16 is charged. The control method detects the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery 16, measures the reception strength of a radio signal received from the charging device 2, sets an initial value of a predetermined reception strength level, sets the remaining battery level, received strength, In accordance with a predetermined reception intensity level, at least one of the cleaning region and the traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device 101 is determined, whether or not the cleaning is completed, and the self-propelled cleaning device 101 returns to the charging device 2. At least one of whether or not it is determined is determined, and a predetermined reception strength level is changed.
これによれば、清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を広げたり狭めたりして最適化することができる。
According to this, it is possible to optimize by widening or narrowing at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area.
第11の態様は、第9または第10の態様における自走清掃装置の制御方法をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムである。
The eleventh aspect is a program that causes a computer to execute the control method for the self-propelled cleaning device according to the ninth or tenth aspect.
以上のように、本開示の自走清掃装置、自走清掃装置の制御方法、およびそのプログラム、は現実的又は仮想的に境界を設けて自走および清掃の少なくとも一方を行う。
As described above, the self-propelled cleaning device, the control method of the self-propelled cleaning device, and the program thereof according to the present disclosure perform at least one of self-propelled and cleaning with a boundary provided realistically or virtually.
家庭、オフィス、工場、施設、店舗、建物等の場所や用途によらず本開示は利用可能である。また清掃だけでなく、ある空間を探索や録画する自走装置においても、本開示は利用可能である。また、家屋等を走行する自走装置以外に空中、水中、地中、宇宙などを移動する移動体であってもよい。
This disclosure can be used regardless of the location and usage of home, office, factory, facility, store, building, etc. Further, the present disclosure can be used not only for cleaning but also for a self-propelled device that searches and records a certain space. In addition to a self-propelled device that travels in a house or the like, it may be a moving body that moves in the air, underwater, underground, space, or the like.
1,101 自走清掃装置
2 充電装置
11 受信部
12 受信強度測定部
13,103 所定値設定部
14 走行領域決定部
15 駆動部
16 充電池
17 電池残量検知部
18 袋小路判定部
19 完了判定部
20 センサ部
21 送信部
22 充電装置制御部
23 充電部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,101 Self-propelledcleaning apparatus 2 Charging apparatus 11 Reception part 12 Reception intensity measurement part 13,103 Predetermined value setting part 14 Traveling area determination part 15 Drive part 16 Rechargeable battery 17 Battery remaining charge detection part 18 Bag alley determination part 19 Completion determination part 20 sensor unit 21 transmitting unit 22 charging device control unit 23 charging unit
2 充電装置
11 受信部
12 受信強度測定部
13,103 所定値設定部
14 走行領域決定部
15 駆動部
16 充電池
17 電池残量検知部
18 袋小路判定部
19 完了判定部
20 センサ部
21 送信部
22 充電装置制御部
23 充電部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,101 Self-propelled
Claims (12)
- 充電池を備え、所定の位置に設置された充電装置から電力の供給を受けて前記充電池が充電される自走清掃装置であって、
前記充電池の電池残量を検知する電池残量検知部と、
前記充電装置から受信する無線信号の受信強度を測定する受信強度測定部と、
所定の受信強度レベルを設定する所定値設定部と、
前記電池残量、前記受信強度、および前記所定の受信強度レベルに応じて、前記自走清掃装置の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定する走行領域決定部と、
を備え、
前記走行領域決定部は、
前記電池残量が第1の所定値以上である場合には、
前記所定の受信強度レベルより前記受信強度が低い領域を、前記受信強度が前記所定の受信強度レベルより高い領域よりも優先して、前記清掃領域および前記走行領域の少なくとも一方と決定する自走清掃装置。 A self-propelled cleaning device comprising a rechargeable battery, wherein the rechargeable battery is charged by receiving power from a charging device installed at a predetermined position;
A battery level detection unit for detecting the battery level of the rechargeable battery;
A reception intensity measuring unit for measuring the reception intensity of a radio signal received from the charging device;
A predetermined value setting unit for setting a predetermined reception strength level;
A traveling region determination unit that determines at least one of a cleaning region and a traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device according to the remaining battery level, the reception strength, and the predetermined reception strength level;
With
The travel area determination unit
If the remaining battery level is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value,
Self-running cleaning in which an area where the reception intensity is lower than the predetermined reception intensity level is prioritized over an area where the reception intensity is higher than the predetermined reception intensity level and is determined as at least one of the cleaning area and the running area apparatus. - 前記走行領域決定部は、
前記電池残量が前記第1の所定値未満であって、かつ、前記受信強度が前記所定の受信強度レベル未満である場合には、
前記受信強度が前記所定の受信強度レベル以上となるように前記自走清掃装置を自走または回転させる、請求項1に記載の自走清掃装置。 The travel area determination unit
When the remaining battery level is less than the first predetermined value and the reception strength is less than the predetermined reception strength level,
The self-propelled cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the self-propelled cleaning device is self-propelled or rotated so that the reception intensity is equal to or higher than the predetermined reception intensity level. - 前記走行領域決定部は、
前記電池残量が前記第1の所定値未満であって、かつ、前記受信強度が前記所定の受信強度レベル以上である場合には、
前記所定の受信強度レベルより前記受信強度が高い領域を、前記清掃領域および前記走行領域の少なくとも一方と決定する、請求項1に記載の自走清掃装置。 The travel area determination unit
When the remaining battery level is less than the first predetermined value and the reception strength is equal to or higher than the predetermined reception strength level,
The self-propelled cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein an area where the reception intensity is higher than the predetermined reception intensity level is determined as at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area. - 充電池を備え、所定の位置に設置された充電装置から電力の供給を受けて前記充電池が充電される自走清掃装置であって、
前記充電池の電池残量を検知する電池残量検知部と、
前記充電装置から受信する無線信号の受信強度を測定する受信強度測定部と、
所定の受信強度レベルを設定する所定値設定部と、
前記電池残量、前記受信強度、および、前記所定の受信強度レベルに応じて、自走清掃装置の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定する走行領域決定部と、
清掃が完了したか否か、および、前記自走清掃装置が前記充電装置に帰還したか否かの少なくとも一方を判定する完了判定部と、
を備え、
前記所定値設定部は、前記完了判定部の判定結果に応じて、前記所定の受信強度レベルを変更する自走清掃装置。 A self-propelled cleaning device comprising a rechargeable battery, wherein the rechargeable battery is charged by receiving power from a charging device installed at a predetermined position;
A battery level detection unit for detecting the battery level of the rechargeable battery;
A reception intensity measuring unit for measuring the reception intensity of a radio signal received from the charging device;
A predetermined value setting unit for setting a predetermined reception strength level;
A traveling region determination unit that determines at least one of a cleaning region and a traveling region of the self-propelled cleaning device according to the remaining battery level, the reception intensity, and the predetermined reception intensity level;
A completion determination unit that determines whether or not cleaning is completed, and at least one of whether or not the self-propelled cleaning device has returned to the charging device;
With
The predetermined value setting unit is a self-running cleaning device that changes the predetermined reception intensity level according to a determination result of the completion determination unit. - 前記完了判定部が、清掃が完了したこと、および、前記自走清掃装置が前記充電装置に帰還したことの少なくとも一方を判定したとき、
前記所定値設定部は前記所定の受信強度レベルを小さくする、請求項4に記載の自走清掃装置。 When the completion determining unit determines at least one of completion of cleaning and returning of the self-propelled cleaning device to the charging device,
The self-propelled cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined value setting unit decreases the predetermined reception intensity level. - 前記自走清掃装置が袋小路に入った否かを判定する袋小路判定部をさらに備え、
前記完了判定部が、清掃未完了、および、前記充電装置に未帰還の少なくとも一方と判定したときに、
前記袋小路判定部が、前記自走清掃装置が袋小路に入ったと判定したときには、前記所定の受信強度レベルは変更されず、
前記袋小路判定部が、前記自走清掃装置が袋小路に入っていないと判定したときには、前記所定値設定部は前記所定の受信強度レベルを大きくする、請求項5に記載の自走清掃装置。 Further comprising a bag path determination unit that determines whether or not the self-propelled cleaning device has entered a path;
When the completion determination unit determines that the cleaning is incomplete, and at least one of not returning to the charging device,
When the bag path determination unit determines that the self-propelled cleaning device has entered the path, the predetermined reception intensity level is not changed,
The self-propelled cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined value setting unit increases the predetermined reception intensity level when the bag narrow path determining unit determines that the self-propelled cleaning device is not in the bag narrow path. - 前記完了判定部は、前記所定の受信強度レベルより前記受信強度が低い領域に清掃不十分領域が存在する場合には、清掃未完了と判定し、
前記所定値設定部は前記所定の受信強度レベルを小さくする、請求項4に記載の自走清掃装置。 The completion determination unit determines that the cleaning is not completed when there is an insufficient cleaning area in an area where the reception intensity is lower than the predetermined reception intensity level.
The self-propelled cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined value setting unit decreases the predetermined reception intensity level. - 前記完了判定部は、前記所定の受信強度レベルより前記受信強度が高い領域に清掃不十分な領域が存在する場合、または、前記充電装置に自走清掃装置が帰還できなかった場合には、清掃未完了と判定し、
前記所定値設定部は前記所定の受信強度レベルを大きくする、請求項4に記載の自走清掃装置。 The completion determination unit performs cleaning when there is an insufficiently cleaned area in an area where the reception intensity is higher than the predetermined reception intensity level, or when the self-propelled cleaning apparatus cannot return to the charging apparatus. Judged as incomplete,
The self-propelled cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined value setting unit increases the predetermined reception intensity level. - 充電池を備え、所定の位置に設置されている充電装置から電力の供給を受ける自走清掃装置の制御方法であって、
前記充電池の電池残量を検知し、
前記充電装置から受信する無線信号の受信強度を測定し、
所定の受信強度レベルを設定し、
前記電池残量、前記受信強度、および、前記所定の受信強度レベルに応じて、前記自走清掃装置の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定し、
前記電池残量が第1の所定値以上の場合には、前記所定の受信強度レベルより前記受信強度が低い領域を、前記受信強度が前記所定の受信強度レベルより高い領域よりも優先して、前記清掃領域および前記走行領域の少なくとも一方と決定する、
自走清掃装置の制御方法。 A control method of a self-propelled cleaning device that includes a rechargeable battery and receives power supply from a charging device installed at a predetermined position,
Detect the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery,
Measure the reception strength of the radio signal received from the charging device,
Set a predetermined reception strength level,
According to the remaining battery level, the reception intensity, and the predetermined reception intensity level, determine at least one of a cleaning area and a traveling area of the self-propelled cleaning device,
When the remaining battery level is equal to or higher than a first predetermined value, the region where the reception strength is lower than the predetermined reception strength level has priority over the region where the reception strength is higher than the predetermined reception strength level. Determining at least one of the cleaning area and the traveling area;
Control method of self-propelled cleaning device. - 充電池を備え、所定の位置に設置された充電装置から電力の供給を受ける自走清掃装置の制御方法であって、
前記充電池の電池残量を検知し、
前記充電装置から受信する無線信号の受信強度を測定し、
所定の受信強度レベルの初期値を設定し、
前記電池残量、前記受信強度、および、前記所定の受信強度レベルに応じて、自走清掃装置の清掃領域および走行領域の少なくとも一方を決定し、
清掃が完了したか否か、および、前記自走清掃装置が前記充電装置に帰還したか否かの少なくとも一方を判定して、前記所定の受信強度レベルを変更する、
自走清掃装置の制御方法。 A control method of a self-propelled cleaning device that includes a rechargeable battery and receives power supply from a charging device installed at a predetermined position,
Detect the remaining battery level of the rechargeable battery,
Measure the reception strength of the radio signal received from the charging device,
Set an initial value for a given reception strength level,
According to the remaining battery level, the reception intensity, and the predetermined reception intensity level, determine at least one of a cleaning area and a traveling area of the self-propelled cleaning device,
Determining at least one of whether or not cleaning has been completed and whether or not the self-propelled cleaning device has returned to the charging device, and changing the predetermined reception intensity level;
Control method of self-propelled cleaning device. - 請求項9に記載の自走清掃装置の制御方法をコンピュータに実行させるプログラム。 A program for causing a computer to execute the control method of the self-propelled cleaning device according to claim 9.
- 請求項10に記載の自走清掃装置の制御方法をコンピュータに実行させるプログラム。 A program for causing a computer to execute the control method of the self-propelled cleaning device according to claim 10.
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