WO2012037890A1 - 吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机 - Google Patents

吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012037890A1
WO2012037890A1 PCT/CN2011/079984 CN2011079984W WO2012037890A1 WO 2012037890 A1 WO2012037890 A1 WO 2012037890A1 CN 2011079984 W CN2011079984 W CN 2011079984W WO 2012037890 A1 WO2012037890 A1 WO 2012037890A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
channel
range hood
hood
air outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/079984
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王秀全
Original Assignee
Wang Xiuquan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wang Xiuquan filed Critical Wang Xiuquan
Publication of WO2012037890A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012037890A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a range hood and an air hood range hood, in particular an air hood screen system of a range hood, or an air hood screen system or an air hood screen heat exchange system and a fresh air system of an air hood range hood.
  • the existing range hood There are a large number of hair dryers in the existing range hood, air screen or air hood system, air air hood or air hood has low air cleanliness, low oxygen content in the kitchen, and existing air conditioning smoke.
  • There are a large number of blowers in the air-shield screen heat exchange system or the air-shield hood heat exchange system and the air cleanliness of the air-shield screen heat exchange passage or the air-shield hood heat exchange passage is low, and the air in the kitchen is low.
  • the oxygen content is low.
  • the air-conditioning range hood of the air-shield screen heat exchange system or the air-shield hood heat exchange system is limited to the soot exhaust type air-conditioner range hood.
  • the air hood is also called a hood, a gas curtain cover, an air collecting hood, an air cage hood, an air heat shield, etc., wherein the wind, the air curtain, the air, or the air flow, and the like.
  • the air screen (air collecting hood) system refers to: the airflow blown into the room from its system during operation, can block The flue gas flow overflows, or it can block the overflow of the hot air generated by the stove, or at the same time block the flow of the flue gas and the hot air generated by the stove (or the airflow blown into the room from the system during operation can block the overflow of the soot flow, or It can block the overflow of the hot air generated by the stove, or at the same time, it can block the flow of the soot and the hot air generated by the stove and can exchange heat with the indoor air.
  • the heat exchanger disposed in the air shield (air collecting hood) passage is called a heat exchanger only for the heat exchange of air on the surface thereof, and it is for indoor air conditioning.
  • Compressor air conditioning system is an evaporator for indoor cooling, a condenser for indoor heating, but not limited to the evaporator for indoor cooling in a Freon compressor air conditioning system. The condenser when heating.
  • the heat exchange medium participating in the heat exchange in the heat exchange system is not limited to a single medium, or a binary medium and a binary medium or more, or one or more mono-media or two. Meta-media and multi-component media above two.
  • a range hood or an air-conditioner range hood wherein the range hood includes a blower and an air collector hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected with an air damper) passage, and the blower is disposed in the air header (or multi-faceted a system in which the air venting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is not interconnected), or an air hood including a blower and an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is a non-interconnected air blockage barrier), and the blower is disposed in the air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected with the air damper) to form an air collecting hood (or multi-faceted
  • the air outlet hood of the air outlet is not connected to each other, or the air hood includes a hair dryer, an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not connected to each other), a heat exchange passage and a heat exchanger (the heat The exchanger includes a heat exchanger located in the indoor air
  • an air collector hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is not interconnected with an air damper) passage or an air hood (or a multi-faceted venting air that is not interconnected) Barrier)
  • the heat exchange channel includes a shunt channel formed by the interval between the outer layer and the inner layer. Except for the outer layer of the shunt channel and the inner layer of the shunt channel forming the shunt channel, the shunt channel does not contain any other main diversion flow.
  • And/or components for drainage and/or splitting, or the outer layer of the splitter channel and the inner layer of the splitter channel forming the splitter channel do not include any outer layer of the splitter channel that acts as a diversion and/or drainage and/or shunt
  • the geometrical features of the components outside the inner layer of the diverting channel, the air outlet of a hair dryer is connected to the inlet of the diverting channel, and the wind blown by the blower,
  • the shunt passage distributed to the left, front, and right outer sides of the oil smog surface of the casing is blown into the room through the split passage; or is branched to the casing along the split passage
  • the side of the semi-ring (including the left side, the front side of the right side, the side of the left side of the right side, or the left side of the left side, the front side of the right side of the right side of the ring) is distributed to the indoor air outlet.
  • the split-flow passages distributed to the outer half-rings (including the left, front, and right outer half-rings) along the outer surface of the oil-sucking face of the casing are blown into the room through the split passage.
  • a range hood or an air-conditioner range hood wherein the range hood includes a blower and an air collector hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected with an air damper) passage, and the blower is disposed in the air header (or multi-faceted a system in which the air venting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is not interconnected), or an air hood including a blower and an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is a non-interconnected air blockage barrier), and the blower is disposed in the air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected with the air damper) to form an air collecting hood (or multi-faceted a system in which the air outlet is not interconnected, or an air-conditioning range hood including a blower, an air header (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected), a heat exchange passage and a heat exchanger (the The heat exchanger comprises a heat exchanger located in the indoor air circulation path of an air
  • the air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is not interconnected with the air damper) in the passage or the air collecting hood heat exchange (or the multi-faceted air outlet is not interconnected air)
  • the smoke barrier barrier heat exchange includes a shunt passage formed by an interval between the outer layer and the inner layer.
  • the split passage does not contain any other main
  • the components of the diversion and/or the flow and/or the shunt, or the outer layer of the shunt channel and the inner layer of the shunt channel that form the shunt channel do not include any diversion and/or drainage and/or shunting
  • the split-flow passage is diverted to the left, front, right, and rear outer sides of the casing of the casing, and the air outlet is blown into the room, and the blower is a cross-flow (or cross-flow) fan. ;
  • the air outlet that is distributed through the split passage to the side of the casing is blown into the room.
  • the air outlet port distributed to the outer ring edge (including the left, front, right, and rear outer ring sides) of the oil absorbing face along the casing is blown into the room through the diverting passage;
  • a range hood or an air-conditioner range hood wherein the range hood includes a blower and an air collector hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected with an air damper) passage, and the blower is disposed in the air header (or multi-faceted a system in which the air venting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is not interconnected), or an air hood including a blower and an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is a non-interconnected air blockage barrier), and the blower is disposed in the air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected with the air damper) to form an air collecting hood (or multi-faceted
  • the air outlet hood of the air outlet is not connected to each other, or the air hood includes a hair dryer, an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not connected to each other), a heat exchange passage and a heat exchanger (the heat The exchanger includes a heat exchanger located in the indoor air
  • an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnected air smog barrier) channel or an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnecting air dam)
  • the heat exchange channel includes a shunt passage formed by an interval between the outer layer and the inner layer.
  • the split passage does not contain any other main guiding effect and / or the components of the drainage and / or shunt, or the outer layer of the shunt channel and the inner layer of the shunt channel forming the shunt channel do not include any outer layer of the shunt channel that acts as a diversion and / or drainage and / or shunt
  • the geometrical features of the components outside the inner layer of the diverting channel, the air outlet of a blower communicates with the inlet of a split channel, and the wind blown by the blower is directly diverted through the split channel to the left, front, and right sides of the casing (or left, Front and right side walls) distributed split channel outlets blow into the room;
  • the air outlets of the diverting channels distributed along the left, rear, and right sides (or left, rear, and right side walls) of the casing are blown into the room;
  • the two diversion channels are at the air outlet Interrupted or connected.
  • a range hood or an air-conditioner range hood wherein the range hood includes a blower and an air collector hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected with an air damper) passage, and the blower is disposed in the air header (or multi-faceted
  • the air venting barrier (the air venting barrier that is not connected to each other) constitutes an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air venting air non-interconnecting air escaping barrier) system, and the blower blows the wind from the air collecting hood (or the multi-sided air outlet) Non-interconnected air smoke barriers)
  • the passage outlets are sent indoors, or the air-conditioner range hood includes a blower and an air collector hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected with a smoke barrier).
  • the blower is placed in the air set.
  • the air collecting hood or the air venting barrier that is not interconnected by the multi-faceted air outlet
  • the air-conditioner hood includes a hair dryer , an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnected air fume barrier), a heat exchange passage and a heat exchanger
  • the heat exchanger includes Lyon is the heat exchanger in the indoor air circulation path of the air-conditioning range hood of FrCOn (usually labeled CFC) compressor.
  • the blower and heat exchanger are arranged in the air collecting hood (or the multi-faceted air outlets are not mutually In the heat exchange passage of the connected air, the air collecting hood (or the air venting barrier that is not interconnected by the multi-faceted air outlet) constitutes a heat exchange system, and is characterized by:
  • an air collector hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is not interconnected with an air damper) passage or an air hood (or a multi-faceted venting air that is not interconnected) Barrier)
  • the heat exchange channel includes a shunt channel formed by the separation between the outer layer and the inner layer, except for the shunt channel body constituting the shunt channel Outside the inner layer and the inner layer of the diverting channel, the shunt channel does not contain any other components that are mainly used for diversion and/or drainage and/or shunting, or the outer layer and the shunt channel of the shunt channel that constitutes the shunt channel.
  • the layer does not include any geometric features of the outer layer of the splitter channel and the inner layer of the splitter channel that function as a diversion and/or drainage and/or shunt.
  • the air outlet of a blower communicates with the inlet of the splitter channel, and the blower blows out The wind is blown into the room by a split passage air outlet formed by the space between the upper casing and the lower casing, and includes:
  • the air outlet of the splitter channel is distributed along the left, front, and right sides (or left, front, and right side walls) of the casing.
  • the air outlet of the split passage is distributed along the left, front and right outer sides of the oil absorbing face of the casing;
  • the outlet air outlet is distributed along the side of the half ring of the casing (including the left side, the front side, the right side of the right side ring, or the left, front and right side ring side walls);
  • the air outlet of the split passage is distributed along the outer half of the casing of the casing (including the left, front and right outer half edges).
  • a range hood or an air-conditioner range hood wherein the range hood includes a blower and an air collector hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected with an air damper) passage, and the blower is disposed in the air header (or multi-faceted a system in which the air venting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is not interconnected), or an air hood including a blower and an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is a non-interconnected air blockage barrier), and the blower is disposed in the air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected with the air damper) to form an air collecting hood (or multi-faceted
  • the air outlet hood of the air outlet is not connected to each other, or the air hood includes a hair dryer, an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not connected to each other), a heat exchange passage and a heat exchanger (the heat The exchanger includes a heat exchanger located in the indoor air
  • an air collector hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is not interconnected with an air damper) passage or an air hood (or a multi-faceted venting air that is not interconnected) Barrier)
  • the heat exchange channel includes a shunt channel formed by the interval between the outer layer and the inner layer. Except for the outer layer of the shunt channel and the inner layer of the shunt channel forming the shunt channel, the shunt channel does not contain any other main diversion flow.
  • Components that act and/or drain and/or split, or the outer layers of the splitter channels and the inner layer of the splitter channel that make up the splitter channel do not include any shunt channel that acts as a diversion and/or drainage and/or shunt
  • the geometric characteristics of the components outside the inner layer of the layer and the diverting channel, the air outlet of a hair dryer is connected to the inlet of the diverting channel, and the wind blown by the blower is blown into the room by the outlet of the diversion channel formed by the interval between the upper casing and the lower casing including:
  • the outlet air outlets are distributed along the left, front, right, and rear sides (or left, front, right, and rear side walls) of the casing;
  • the air outlet of the split passage is distributed along the left, front, right and rear outer sides of the oil absorbing face of the casing;
  • outlet air outlet is distributed around the side of the casing (including the left, front, right, rear side or left, front, right, and rear side walls);
  • the air outlet of the splitter channel is distributed around the outer side of the casing (including the left, front, right, and rear outer rings) of the casing.
  • a range hood or an air-conditioner range hood wherein the range hood includes a blower and an air collector hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected with an air damper) passage, and the blower is disposed in the air header (or multi-faceted a system in which the air venting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is not interconnected), or an air hood including a blower and an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is a non-interconnected air blockage barrier), and the blower is disposed in the air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected with the air damper) to form an air collecting hood (or multi-faceted
  • the air outlet hood of the air outlet is not connected to each other, or the air hood includes a hair dryer, an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not connected to each other), a heat exchange passage and a heat exchanger (the heat The exchanger includes a heat exchanger located in the indoor air
  • the heat exchange channel includes a shunting channel formed by an interval between the outer layer and the inner layer.
  • the shunt channel does not contain any other
  • the components of the diversion and/or drainage and/or diversion, or the outer layer of the diverting channel and the inner layer of the diverting channel forming the diverting channel do not include any main diversion and/or drainage and/or shunting
  • the outlet blows indoors including:
  • the air outlet of the shunt passage is distributed along the left, front, and right sides (or left, front, and right side walls) of the upper casing or the lower casing;
  • outlet air outlet is distributed along the left, front and right outer sides of the oil absorbing face of the lower casing;
  • the air outlet of the splitter channel is distributed along the side of the half ring of the upper or lower casing (including the left, front, right half ring side or left, front and right half ring side walls); or the split channel air outlet is down
  • the outlet of the other blower is in communication with the inlet of the other split passage, and the blown air of the blower is blown into the room by the outlet of the split passage formed by the space between the upper casing and the lower casing, including:
  • the outlet air outlet is distributed along the left, rear, and right sides (or left, rear, and right side walls) of the upper casing or the lower casing;
  • outlet air outlet is distributed along the left, rear and right outer sides of the oil absorbing face of the lower casing;
  • the air outlet of the splitter channel is distributed along the side of the half ring of the upper or lower casing (including the left, rear, right half ring sides or the left, rear, and right half ring side walls); or the split passage air outlet is down
  • the outer half of the casing of the casing is distributed; Adjacent (or contact) portions of the two split channels are isolated or in communication with each other.
  • Range hood or air conditioning range hood characterized by:
  • the air outlets of the diverting passages are separated from each other; or the air outlets of the diverting passages are uniformly or non-uniformly intermittently shaped or the same in size; the air outlets of the diverting passages are nets, wherein: the net is a metal plate (wire) net, or , the outer layer is a metal plate (wire) mesh, and the inner layer is a silver ion filter;
  • the suction and exhaust fume passage outlet is between the blower inlet and the air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnected air fume barrier) channel inlet, and the air collecting hood
  • the channels are connected to each other to form a system of circulating air traps (or multi-faceted air outlets that are not interconnected).
  • the suction and exhaust fume passage outlet is between the inlet side of the heat exchanger and the inlet of the heat transfer passage of the air collecting hood (or the air venting barrier of the multi-faceted air outlet), and the air collecting hood (or the multi-sided air outlet) Non-interconnected air fume barriers)
  • the heat exchange channels communicate with each other to form a heat exchange system for the flue gas inner circulation air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnected air fume barrier);
  • the blower is a single-wheel cross-flow (or cross-flow) fan or a dual-winder cross-flow (or cross-flow) fan or an annular fan;
  • the current limiting plate is connected to the diverting channel body, and the front shunt plate end is connected with the air outlet of the hair dryer, and the lower end of the front diverter plate is connected with the casing, and the front end current limiting plate and the front diverting plate are respectively connected with the left diverting plate and the right diverting plate.
  • the space formed constitutes the front diversion channel;
  • the left shunt upper end is connected to the rear current limiting plate and the casing, the left side of the left diverter plate is connected to the casing, the left diversion surface of the diverting channel body, the left current limiting surface and the rear diverter plate, left
  • the space enclosed by the manifold constitutes a left split channel;
  • the right split plate is connected to the rear restrictor and the casing, the lower end of the right split plate is connected to the casing, and the right split surface, the right flow restrictor and the rear split of the split passage body
  • the space surrounded by the plate and the right splitter constitutes a right split channel;
  • the left split channel is in communication with the right split channel, and the front split channel is isolated or communicated with the left split channel and the right split channel;
  • a virtual, tapered cross-sectional area of the inner layer of the inner layer at the air outlet of the splitter channel is formed to extend outwardly from the cooktop and the pan.
  • the input end of the duct (17143) (17144) is sealed with the output port of the air purifier (the air purifier including the ducted air purifier) to form a single duct system.
  • the output port of a single pipe system (17145) is in sealing communication with the A input port (17147) of the three-way pipe joint (17146) to form an A-branch system, and the dust filter-type tuyere device of the other single-pipe system (17145) (16136) or the output port of the air purifier (including the ducted air purifier) (16186) and the tee fitting
  • B input port 17148 seal communication constitutes B branch pipe system, A branch pipe system, B branch pipe system, constitute branch pipe system (17149);
  • the output port of the single pipe system (17145) is sealed with the air input port of the stepping motor driving rotary open/close intake valve device (14132) or the linear stepping motor driving the moving open/close intake valve device (15132).
  • the rotary pipe opening and closing gate 14132 or the air outlet port of the mobile pipe opening and closing gate (15132) is sealingly and fixedly connected with an input port on the flange box (0122) to form a fresh air pipe system (17147);
  • the single pipe system (17145) is sealed and fixedly connected to the ceiling decorative layer (17152) from the bottom to the opening (17153) of the ceiling decorative layer (17152) in the form of an outlet above the ceiling decorative layer (17152).
  • the output end (17146) is sealed and connected to the input port of the rotary pipe opening and closing gate (14132) or the movable pipe opening and closing gate (15132) which is sealed and connected to any of the remaining input ports on the flange box (0122).
  • the air duct (17143) output end (17146) is directly in sealing communication with any of the remaining input ports on the air inlet box (0122) to form an indoor air circulation single duct system (17148);
  • the A-branch system of the branch pipe system (17149) and the air purifier of the B-pipe system (the air purifier includes a ducted air purifier) (16186) with the output end in the upward direction from the bottom to the ceiling
  • the opening (17153) on the decorative layer (17152) is fixedly connected to the ceiling decorative layer (17152), and the output port of the tee fitting (17154) is connected to the rotating pipe of the remaining input port on the inlet box (0122).
  • the air input port of the closed gate (14132) or the mobile pipe opening and closing gate (15132) is sealed and connected, or the output port of the three-way pipe joint (17154) is sealed and connected with the remaining one of the input ports of the air inlet box (0122) to form an indoor Air circulation branch piping system (17150);
  • the air purifier (including the ducted air purifier) (16168) is placed in the wall hole (17150), and the two air purifiers (including the ducted air purifier) (16168) are respectively placed in the ceiling decorative layer (17156) In the upper vents (17158, 17159), fresh air passes through the ducted air purifier (16186) on the wall hole (1 47146) into the space between the ceiling decoration layer (17156) and the kitchen roof (17164).
  • the air between the ceiling decoration layer (17156) and the kitchen floor passes through the ducted air purifier (16186) in the ventilation holes (17158, 17159) on the ceiling decoration layer (17156), into the space (17164), rotating
  • the pipe opening and closing gate (14132) (see Figure 29) or the mobile pipe opening and closing gate (15132) enter the air fume hood (17000 18000), the air shield smoke screen (cover) channel, from the oil absorption
  • the indoor unit (17000 (18000)) of the hood (17000 (18000)) or the air-conditioning suction hood is blown into the room (including the kitchen);
  • the rotary pipe opening and closing gate (14132) is mainly composed of a gate body, a brake piece and a rotary driving device, wherein the brake piece is rotatably connected with the brake body, and the driving shaft of the rotary driving device is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of one end of the brake piece, and the rotating driving device is The casing is fixedly connected with the gate body.
  • the rotary driving device is a rotary stepping motor, and the output shaft of the stepping motor is coaxially fixedly connected with the brake shaft, and the casing of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the brake body;
  • the rotary driving device is a 90-degree rotating motor, and the output shaft of the 90-degree rotating motor is coaxially fixedly connected with the shutter shaft, and the casing of the 90-degree rotating motor is fixedly connected with the brake body;
  • the rotary driving device is a 90-degree rotating liquid (gas) pressure cylinder
  • the piston rod is coaxially fixedly connected with the brake shaft
  • the liquid (gas) pressure cylinder body is fixedly connected with the brake body
  • the mobile drive device constitutes a mobile pipeline opening and closing gate (15132), wherein the brake piece is slidably connected with the brake body, the driving drive of the mobile drive device is fixedly connected with the brake shank, and the casing of the mobile drive device is fixedly connected with the brake body, and the brake is fixed.
  • the mobile pipeline opening and closing gate is in the closed state.
  • the brake disc completely leaves the gate hole
  • the mobile intake brake is fully open.
  • the gate part leaves the gate hole and the other part blocks the gate hole
  • the closing is partially open, wherein:
  • the mobile driving device is a linear stepping motor, and the moving step of the linear stepping motor is fixedly connected with the shutter handle, and the linear stepping electric casing is fixedly connected with the brake body; or, the moving driving device is a fixed distance moving motor.
  • the fixed distance moving motor is fixedly connected with the brake shank, and the fixed distance is moved.
  • the casing of the motor is fixedly connected to the brake body;
  • the moving drive device is a fixed distance moving liquid (gas) pressure cylinder
  • the piston rod is fixedly connected with the brake shank
  • the fixed distance moving liquid (gas) pressure cylinder body is fixedly connected with the brake body.
  • the temperature-regulating working fluid output and input port of the heat exchanger, and a non-Freon elemental or multi-purpose refrigerant or a plurality of cold mediums are exchanged for heat exchange with another heat exchanger matching its heat exchanger or
  • the input and output ports of the other set of switches correspond to the sealed fixed communication, and constitute a non-Freon elemental or multi-purpose refrigerant or a plurality of cold medium into the exchange heat energy of the air-conditioning range hood system, including, for indoor circulation adjustment Warm air and/or air entering the room by the fresh air passage, thermostated refrigerant output of the heat exchanger with heat exchange on its surface, input port, and a heat exchange with a single connection including only one pair of input and output ports (or another heat exchange
  • Air-conditioning range hood in which the air-conditioning range hood branch system (a non-Freon single or multi-quality refrigerant or a plurality of cold medium into a single-unit air-conditioning range hood that exchanges heat) is a special case of this branch system, including air a collector hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected with an air damper) system or a heat exchange system including an air header (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not interconnected), or an air hood Branch system (a non-Freon single or multiple refrigerant or multiple cold medium into a single air conditioning range hood that exchanges heat is a special case of this branch system), including air in the indoor circulating heat exchange system and air collector hood (or multi-faceted air outlets that are not interconnected by the air blockage barrier) system, or, air-conditioning range hood branching system (non-Freon elemental or A single type of air-conditioning range hood with a refrigerant or multiple cold media for heat
  • the above-mentioned range hood or air-conditioner range hood is characterized in that: a heat exchanger matched with a non-Freon elemental or multi-quality refrigerant or a plurality of refrigerants for exchanging heat energy, comprising: Another heat exchanger in the thermal energy system (equipment) that matches the heat exchanger, another heat exchanger that matches the heat exchanger in the seawater energy system (equipment), ground water energy or groundwater energy air conditioning system (equipment) Another heat exchanger matched to the heat exchanger, another heat exchanger in the solar air conditioning system (equipment) that matches the heat exchanger, and another heat exchanger in the air energy air conditioning system (equipment) that matches the heat exchanger Another heat exchanger matching the heat exchanger in the gas-fired air-conditioning system (equipment), another heat exchanger matching the heat exchanger in the fuel-air-conditioning system (equipment), and the soil energy-conditioning system (equipment) Another heat exchanger that matches the heat exchanger.
  • the air outlet of the indoor air circulation passage communicates with the indoor air, the air inlet of the indoor air circulation passage communicates with the indoor air, or the indoor air circulation passage communicates with the outdoor air to form a fresh air and indoor air circulation composite passage;
  • the air outlet of the indoor air circulation heat exchange passage communicates with the indoor air
  • the air inlet of the indoor air circulation heat exchange passage communicates with the indoor air through the outdoor air
  • the air circulation heat exchange passage communicates with the outdoor air to form a fresh air and indoor air circulation. Heat exchange composite channel.
  • the air collecting hood of the oily flue gas venting product of the present application (or a multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnected air smog barrier) system or an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnected air smog barrier)
  • the components of the heat exchange system are reduced.
  • One range hood (or air-conditioner range hood) requires only one blower, and at most 2 blowers are required.
  • the indoor air outside the air shield air collector
  • the convection is sufficient, the outdoor fresh air and the indoor circulating air are purified before passing through the air collecting hood (or the air venting barrier that is not interconnected by the multi-sided air outlet) or the air collecting hood (or the multi-sided air outlets are not mutually Connected air fume barrier)
  • the heat exchange channel is sent into the room, not only the air collecting hood (or multi-faceted non-continuous air fume barrier) airflow cleaning, the air collecting hood (or the multi-faceted air vents are not connected to each other) Smoke barrier)
  • the heat exchange channel can also be kept clean, and the air purification device is in the form of a pipe, which is easy to follow the air collecting hood (or the air venting barrier that is not interconnected by the multi-faceted air outlet)
  • the flow or air manifold (or multi-faceted air outlets are not interconnected by the air block).
  • the different cleanliness of the heat exchange flow requires different fresh air duct systems and indoor air circulation duct systems, and air air collection is avoided.
  • the flow hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet is not interconnected with an air damper) airflow or air hood (or a multi-faceted non-continuous air smog barrier) that interferes with the flame of the stove.
  • the heat collecting system of the air collecting hood (or the multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnected air blocking smoke barrier) of the present type of the internal circulation type air conditioning range hood has the advantages of the above-mentioned oil smog venting products, and also has the fume
  • the gas is purified first, and then merges with the indoor air into the heat collecting channel of the air collecting hood (or the multi-faceted non-continuous air smog barrier), and then exchanges heat with the heat exchanger and blows into the room to achieve indoor air temperature regulation. At the same time, avoid soot pollution of outdoor air.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a split passage
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.
  • Figure 4 is a system of a fume ejector wall-mounted range hood or an air-conditioning suction hood having the shunt passage shown in Fig. 1 including an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnected air smog barrier) system Schematic diagram of the structure of the indoor air circulation system, and Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 4.
  • Figure 6 is a fume efflux air collecting hood having a shunting passage as shown in Fig. 1 (or a multi-faceted air venting air non-interconnecting air fume barrier).
  • the air outlet of the passage is formed by a space between the upper and lower casings.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a ceiling type hood with a shunting venting air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted venting air non-interconnecting air shimming barrier) having a split passage as shown in Fig. 1 and a ceiling hood provided on the side wall of the casing or
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit of the air-conditioning suction hood including an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnecting air smog barrier).
  • Figure 10 is a ceiling-type air collecting hood with a flue gas indoor circulating air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnected air escaping smoke barrier) having a split passage as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the air collecting hood of the air-conditioning suction hood including the air collecting hood (or the multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnecting air smog barrier) connected to the exhaust flue gas passage (or the multi-sided air outlets are not mutually Schematic diagram of the indoor unit structure of the connected air blockage barrier system,
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 10 .
  • Figure 12 is a wall-type air suction hood with a shuffling chamber indoor circulation type air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnecting air smog barrier) having a shunt passage as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the air collecting hood of the hood or the air-conditioning suction hood including the air collecting hood (or the air venting barrier of the multi-faceted air outlet) that communicates with the oil flue gas passage (or the multi-faceted air outlets are not mutually
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the AA of FIG. 12, and FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a wall-mounted oil suction system with a split-flow passage of the oil-smoke-type indoor circulating air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted non-continuous air-blocking smoke barrier) having an air outlet formed by an interval between the upper and lower casings.
  • the air collecting hood of the hood or the air-conditioning suction hood including the air collecting hood (or the air venting barrier of the multi-faceted air outlet) that communicates with the oil flue gas passage (or the multi-faceted air outlets are not mutually
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the AA of FIG. 14 .
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit of the connected air fume barrier system.
  • Figure 16 is a ceiling-type air collecting hood with a flue gas indoor circulating air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnected air escaping smoke barrier) having a split passage as shown in Fig. 1
  • the air collecting hood of the air-conditioning suction hood including the air collecting hood (or the multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnecting air dam) connected to the oil flue gas passage (or the multi-faceted air outlets are not connected to each other)
  • Schematic diagram of the indoor unit structure of the air fume barrier system and Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. i6.
  • Figure 18 is a ceiling-type oil suction formed by the interval between the upper and lower casings of the flue gas indoor circulating air collecting hood (or the multi-faceted non-continuous air fume barrier) having the shunt passage shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 18.
  • Figure 20 is a fume exhaust type air collecting hood with an annular fan (or a multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnected air fume barrier).
  • a ceiling type range hood or an air conditioning suction fume provided on the side wall of the casing.
  • the schematic diagram of the indoor unit structure of the system includes an air collecting hood (or an air venting barrier that is not interconnected with the multi-faceted air outlet) that communicates with the oil flue gas passage.
  • Figure 21 is a partial enlarged view of F of Figure 20 .
  • Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 20;
  • Figure 23 is a ceiling-type range hood or air conditioner with a fluffy exhaust-type air header (or multi-faceted air outlets that are not interconnected) with an annular fan, and an air outlet formed by an interval between the upper and lower casings.
  • the air collecting hood of the suction hood including the air collecting hood (or the air venting barrier of the multi-faceted air outlet which is not connected to each other) communicating with the oil hood passage (or the air venting of the multi-sided air outlet not communicating with each other)
  • FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the AA of FIG. 22, FIG.
  • Figure 25 is a fume ejector air collecting hood having a shunting passage as shown in Fig. 1 (or a multi-faceted air venting air non-interconnecting air smog barrier), a wall-mounted oil smog provided on the side wall of the overall casing
  • An air collecting hood of a machine or an air-conditioning suction hood including an air hood that is connected to an air collecting hood (or an air venting barrier that is not in communication with the multi-faced air outlet) (or a multi-faceted air outlet that is not connected to each other)
  • the indoor air hood of the passage or the air venting barrier of the multi-sided air outlet that is not connected to each other)
  • Fig. 26 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 25.
  • Figure 27 is a fume ejector air collecting hood with an annular fan (or a multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnected air fume barrier).
  • the venting hood or air conditioning suction is provided on the side wall of the overall casing.
  • the air hood of the hood including the air collecting hood (or the multi-faceted air outlet non-interconnecting air smog barrier) communicating with the oil flue gas passage (or the multi-sided air outlet non-interconnecting air escaping barrier)
  • FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of the AA of FIG. 27, FIG.
  • Figure 29 is a schematic diagram of an indoor unit ventilating gate device including a rotary opening and closing gate of a hood inlet duct, a soot outer duct flange, and a linear moving opening and closing gate of the hood inlet duct.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic diagram of a ventilating gate device for a linear moving opening and closing gate indoor unit including a fume exhaust pipe flange and a hood inlet duct
  • Figure 31 is an indoor device (including a split type extension, an integrated machine) having the wall-mounted range hood or the fume ejector (or inner circulation) type air-conditioner hood shown in Fig. 1 and its installation form and fresh air pipe And a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the indoor circulation pipe in the air.
  • Figure 32 is an indoor unit (including a split type extension, an integrated machine) of a ceiling type range hood or a soot outer row (or inner circulation) type air conditioner suction range hood and Schematic diagram of the installation mechanism and the arrangement of fresh air ducts and air indoor circulation ducts.
  • the shunt cover 0001, the front diverter plate 0002, the front drain plate 0003, the rear drain plate 0004, the left drain plate 0005 and the right drain plate 0006 constitute a shunt cover 0007, wherein the front shunt plate 0002 and the shunt
  • the cover body 0001 is fixedly connected
  • the rear drain plate 0004 is fixedly connected to the drainage cover body 0001
  • the front drain plate 0003 is fixedly connected to the cross flow fan volute 0010
  • the left drainage plate 0005 and the upper casing 0008 or the whole casing 0127, see FIG. 4
  • Fixed connection with FIG. 5 right drain plate 0006 is fixedly connected with upper casing 0008 or integral casing 0127, see FIG. 4 and FIG.
  • front diverter plate 0002 and front drainage plate 0003 and left drainage plate 0005 and right drainage plate 0006 The formed cavity constitutes the front splitter passage 0009, and the rear ends of the shunt cover 0001, the rear drain plate 00041, the left drain plate 0005 and the right drain plate 0006 are sealingly fixedly connected with the back plate 0129 (see FIG.
  • the cavity formed by the left ramp plate 0011, the front splitter plate 0002, the rear drain plate 0004, the left drain plate 0005, and the back plate 0129 constitutes a left split channel 0013, and a right ramp plate 0014 of the shunt cover 0001,
  • the front manifold 0002, the rear drain 0004., the right drain 0006 and the back panel 0129 define a right split channel 0016.
  • the front shunt channel 0010, the left shunt channel 0013, and the right shunt channel 0016 are isolated from each other, or the front shunt 0002 has an opening 0012 communicating with the left shunt channel 0013, and the front sub-channel 0010 is connected to the left shunt channel 0013 through the opening 0012.
  • the front diverter plate 0002 has an opening 0015 communicating with the right shunt channel 0016.
  • the front sub-channel 0010 is connected to the right shunt channel 0016 through the opening 0015.
  • the front shunt channel 0010, the left shunt channel 0013 and the right shunt channel 0016 are combined into one.
  • the natural temperature wind or cold air or hot air blown out by the blower 0017 is distributed to the left side of the upper casing 0008 0018, the front side 0019 and the right side 0020 to form an air cage hood 0021.
  • the air inlet pipe 0121 is connected to the side of the air inlet box 0122, the air inlet pipe 0123 is connected to the other side of the air inlet box 0122, the air inlet box 0122 is connected to the upper cover 0124, and the upper cover 0124 is inserted into the lower cover 0125.
  • the sealing ring 0126 seals the lower cover 0125 and the upper cover 0124 between the lower cover 0125 and the upper cover 0124, and moves the upper cover 0124 in the vertical direction.
  • the total height of the lower cover 0125 and the upper cover 0124 changes, and the lower cover 0125 and The upper cover 0128 is connected, the upper cover 0128 is sealed and fixedly connected with the whole casing 0127, the back plate 0129 is sealed and fixedly connected with the whole casing 0127, and the lower end of the shunt cover 0001 and the inner wall and the right wall of the whole casing 0127 respectively.
  • the inner surface is sealingly connected, and the front diverter plate 0002 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the inner surface of the front wall of the whole casing 0127, and the space inside the casing is divided into the hood cavity 0130 and the fume chamber 0031, and the ends of the blower 0017 and the whole casing 0127 Fixed connection, the inlet of the blower 0017 is connected with the hood cavity 0130, the outlet of the blower 0017 is sealed with the inlet of the shunt 0007, the blower 0017, the hood cavity 0030 is divided into the hood inlet air chamber 0132 and The air outlet chamber 0133, the hood air inlet chamber 0132 and the key control circuit mounting chamber 0133 are isolated from each other, and the natural air enters through the air inlet tube 0121 and the air inlet tube 0023, and sequentially passes through the flange box 0122, the upper cover 0124, the lower cover 0125, The windshield inlet chamber 0132, the blower 0017, the left split channel
  • the air outlets When entering the room, the air outlets are separated from each other on the left side 0118, the front side 0119, and the right side 0120 of the side wall of the cabinet 0127, forming a wall 0134 or a back plate 0129 on one side, and the smoke smoke on the three sides is a smoke barrier.
  • the natural air blockage barrier 0035 of the machine, or the outlet is evenly arranged on the left side of the casing 0127 by a small through hole 736 on the side wall of the casing 0127 (the outlet of the hood passage, the waist hole is drawn in the figure)
  • the wall, the front side wall and the right side wall are formed, and the wind blown by the blower is slightly farther from the small through hole leaving the casing 0127, and is formed on the left side wall, the front side wall and the right side wall of the casing 0127.
  • the half air collecting hood 0135 the air flow path is indicated by the arrow curves 0037, 0038, 0039, wherein, or all the small through holes 736 are uniformly or non-uniformly uniformly or non-uniformly shaped and the same size, all small
  • the through hole 736 is shaped as a honeycomb hole.
  • another heat exchanger 0140 (corresponding to the effect of adjusting the temperature in the room, equivalent to the evaporator of the Freon compressor air conditioning system for indoor cooling) and the mounting plate of the heat exchanger 0140 0141 fixed connection constitutes heat exchanger component 0142, heat exchanger medium input and output port of heat exchanger 0140 is sealed and fixedly connected with output and input port of one end of pipeline system, and input and output port and outdoor air of the other end of pipeline system
  • the heat exchanger in the circulating heat exchange system (in terms of the effect of adjusting the temperature in the room, equivalent to the condenser in the air conditioning system of the Freon compressor, the condenser in the indoor cooling), the input port corresponds to the seal fixed communication (in which the pipeline The system and the outdoor air circulation heat exchange system are not shown), or the heat exchanger (or heat exchanger) in the outdoor circulating heat exchange system of the input and output ports of the other end of the piping system and the non-freon air conditioning system.
  • the heat exchange medium output and the input port communicate to form a cooling or indoor heat transfer system for the indoor air.
  • the heat exchange medium input and output ports of the heat exchanger 0140 are respectively exchanged with the heat exchangers in an outdoor circulating heat exchange system of any air tempering system or equipment through the pipeline system.
  • the heat medium output and the input port correspond to each other, and constitute a non-Freon air-conditioning system of the air-conditioning range hood.
  • the heat exchange medium output and input port of the heat exchanger in the outdoor circulating heat exchange system of the non-Freon air conditioning system in a stand-alone form are connected, and the heat exchanger of the indoor air circulation heat exchange system of the air conditioner range hood
  • the input and output ports of 0140 pass through the heat exchange medium of the heat exchanger of the pipeline system and the outdoor heat exchange system or equipment of the air temperature regulation system or equipment (including heat pump type and non heat pump type heat exchange system or equipment)
  • the output and input ports correspond to Unicom, and constitute an air-conditioning range hood with a non-Freon air-conditioning system, or, in which, the heat exchange medium input and output ports of the heat exchanger 0140 of the indoor air circulation heat exchange system of the air-conditioning range hood
  • the heat exchange medium output and the input branch port of the heat exchanger opposite to any existing outdoor heat exchange system or equipment are connected to each other to constitute a non- The air conditioning range hood
  • the ends of the evaporator mounting plate 0141 are embedded in the support grooves 0144, 0145 which are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the whole casing 0127, and the lower ends of the support grooves 0144 and 0145 are closed.
  • the plate 0146 is fixedly connected to the support slots 0144, 0145, respectively, and the outer casing 0147 of the blower 0017
  • the upper end is sealed and fixedly connected, and the two ends are respectively sealed and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the whole casing 0127.
  • the upper end of the lower baffle 0148 is sealed and fixedly connected with the lower end of the inner casing 0147 of the blower 0017, or the upper end of the lower baffle 0148 and the inner casing of the blower 0149
  • the lower end surface of the left end is sealed and fixedly connected (not shown), the lower end is sealed and fixedly connected with the inclined upper plane of the rear drainage plate 0004, and the lower sealing plate 0149 is sealed and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower baffle 0148, and the two ends are integrated with the whole machine.
  • the inner walls of the shell 0127 are sealed and fixedly connected, and the lower sealing plate 0149 and the heat exchanger mounting plate 0141 have a cold layer 0150 to seal the lower sealing plate 0149 and the heat exchanger mounting plate 0141, and the inner wall surface of the upper end of the hood cavity 0130 And the upper surface of the upper cover and the upper end surface of the upper baffle 0146 and the upper end of the support grooves 0144, 0145 are sealed by a cold layer 0151, and the outlet of the blower 0017 is sealingly connected with the inlet of the shroud 0007 to separate the hood cavity 0130 into the air inlet chamber.
  • Air or hot air in turn through the flange box 0122, the upper cover 0124, the lower cover 0125, the air inlet chamber 0152, the heat exchanger 0140, the blower 0017, the left split channel 0013, the front split channel 0010 and the right split channel 0016 from the overall machine
  • the front and right side walls are actually curved surfaces (including semi-cylindrical surfaces, semi-cylindrical surfaces), and the air outlets of the air outlet 0153 are on the side of the half-ring of the oil-smoke surface (including the left, front, and right half-ring sides or Left, front, right half ring side wall) with oil
  • the suction ports, natural air or cold air or hot air through the flange box 0122, the upper cover 0124, the lower cover 0125,
  • the air-conditioning range hood of this example is the same as the above-mentioned range hood, with arrow curves 0037, 0038, 0039 indicating the air flow path.
  • the stove 0061 and the pot 0062 are enclosed by the left current limiting surface 00005, the front current limiting plate 0059 and a conical surface surrounded by a right confinement surface 0060 extending from a top to bottom horizontal cross-sectional area of the tapered surface 0063;
  • the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151 is arranged in the range smog chamber 0031 and is fixedly connected to the rear drain plate 0004.
  • the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151 is a double-side inlet centrifugal fan (or is unilaterally advanced). When the air centrifugal fan is replaced, the air inlet is facing the front of the casing or facing the rear of the casing.
  • the flange seat 0163 is connected with the air outlet of the suction and exhaust fan 0151, and the lower end of the exhaust pipe 1156 is connected with the flange 0163.
  • the flange 0166 on the inlet box 0122 is sealingly connected, wherein the exhaust pipe inner tube 0165 can be elongated or shortened along its own center line, and the inlet of the casing 0127 of the whole casing 0127 has an oil separator 0156, two louvers 0167 and suction.
  • the inner wall surface of the oil smoke chamber 0031 is sealed and connected, and is respectively disposed at two oil smoke suction ports, and the oil suction chamber 0031 is divided into a gate region 0168 and a gate region 0169, a gate region 0168 to an oil separator 0166, and a vertical partition 0169.
  • louver gate 0172, 0173 for each oil separator 0166 (see PCT/CN2011/073820 for the specific structure of the louver gate and its working principle).
  • the louver gate 0172 is closed, the louver gate 0173 is opened, corresponding to The access passage 0170 is closed, the total area of the remaining unclosed access passages is reduced, and the inlet pressure of the single entry passage is increased.
  • the soot is sequentially taken from the soot suction port, the oil separator 0166, the closing passage is not closed, and the open louver gate is opened.
  • the gate area 0169, the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151, the flange seat 0163 and the exhaust pipe inner tube 0165 are discharged to the outside, and the arrow curve is in the air conditioner range hood, and the oil and water collecting and discharging system of the nested air conditioner range hood is arranged.
  • the other end of the 0181 extends into the oil smog chamber 0031, and the end of the condensing water pipe 0182 is sealed and fixedly connected with the end of the pipe joint 0178 which extends into the fume chamber 0031, and the other end of the condensing pipe 0182 extends to the bottom of the fume chamber 0031, on the one hand,
  • the surface condensed water of the heat exchanger 0140 flows into the water tray 0178, and flows into the oil tank 0177 through the pipe joint 0181, the condensing water pipe 0182, and the bottom small hole 0183 of the oil smog chamber 0031.
  • the water in the water tank 0176 passes through the bottom of the oil tank 0177. The hole is immersed in the oil tank 0164.
  • the water surface in the water tank 0176 and the oil tank 0177 are kept at the height of the busbar under the horizontal hole of the drain joint 0184 which is sealed and fixedly connected with the water tank 0176, forming a gravity drainage system, overflowing Water, from the S-shaped tube 0185 embedded in the wall 0134 and the straight pipe 0186 into the sewage drain of the house; or the probe seat 0087 made of insulating material is insulated and fixedly connected with the water tank 0176
  • the upper limit water level probe 0188, the lower limit water level probe 0189 and the probe base 0087 are insulated and fixedly connected, and the water pump 0190 is preferably an electric water pump) is disposed in the water tank 0167 to constitute an automatic drainage device 0191, under the action of the microcomputer controller, the water surface It is held between the detection end of the upper limit water level probe 0188 and the detection end of the lower limit water level probe 0189.
  • FIG. 6 this example is modified from the embodiment shown in Figures 4 and 5.
  • the oil separator 0166 is hidden in Figure 6, which also shows that the left louver gate 0172 is closed and the right louver gate 0173 is closed.
  • the upper casing 0008 and the lower casing 0227 replace the integral casing 0127 in this example, wherein the upper casing 0008 is fixedly connected to the back plate 0129, and the lower casing 0227
  • the lower end of the shroud 007 and the back plate 0129 are sealingly and fixedly connected, and the space formed between the upper casing 0008 and the lower casing 0227 constitutes an air cage hood (also referred to as an air collecting hood).
  • the air filters 0294, 0195, 0296 are respectively disposed at the air guiding nozzles 0297, 0298 of the left split channel 0013, the front split channel 0010, and the right split channel 0016, In 0299, or the air filter is covered on the inner side of the safety net 0236, the oil and water collection system of the split type air conditioner range hood (see Chinese Patent Application No.
  • 201010165894.1 the name of the oil and water hood of the air conditioning range hood
  • the specification is set on the product of this example, wherein the oil box 0277 is suspended at the lower end of the hanging plate 0175, and the water box 0276 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the oil absorbing chamber 0031, the insulating material
  • the probe base 0287 is insulated and fixedly connected with the water tank 0276, and the upper limit water level probe 0288 and the lower limit water level probe 0289 are insulated and fixedly connected to the probe base 0287, and the electric water pump 0190 is disposed in the water tank 0276 to constitute an automatic drain device 0291.
  • the outlet of the condensing water pipe 0282 extends into the water tank 0276, and the lower end of the water outlet of the condensing water pipe 0282 is higher than the lower end of the upper limit water level probe, and the detecting end of the lower limit water level probe 0289 is higher than the water suction port of the water pump 0190, under the control of the water level control circuit 0192,
  • the water surface in the water tank 0276 is kept between the detection end of the upper limit water level probe 0288 and the detection end of the lower limit water level probe 0289, and the waste oil formed by the soot flows into the oil tank 0276 through the hole 0283 at the lower end of the lower casing 0227, and the rest is
  • the embodiment shown in Figures 4 and 5 is the same.
  • the air outlet of the air outlet chamber is not limited to the illustration, and includes an air outlet.
  • the outside of the suction wall between the left, front, and right side walls of the casing of the range hood or the air hood range hood and the soot inlet The side also includes the left, front and right side walls which are actually semi-curved cylindrical side walls (including semi-cylindrical cylindrical side walls, semi-conical cylindrical side walls, semi-elliptical cylindrical side walls, semi-elliptical cones) Side wall, etc., also includes, in a range hood or a short range hood that cannot define the left, front, and right side walls, the air outlet is between the semi-curved annular side wall of the casing and the oil smoke inlet
  • the wall, that is, the air outlet is distributed along the outer half of the casing wall of the
  • this embodiment is obtained by combining the two parts of the products shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 except for the rear wall, and the other parts are back-to-back combined into one body, wherein the difference is that the two integral casings 0327 are replaced.
  • the two integral housings 0127 in the embodiment shown in Figures 4 and 5 each have a smaller depth from the two embodiments shown in Figures 4 and 5, and the lower portion is rectangular (see Figure 9), left A splitter cover 0007 on the side and a splitter cover 0007 on the right side have a rear drain plate 0304.
  • the box body 03100 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the rear drain plate 0304 above the rear drain plate 0304.
  • the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151 is in the case 03100 and the top plate. 03101 sealing and fixed connection, the oil smoke chamber of the two embodiments shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 is combined to form a range 033, the soot inlet 03102 of the soot chamber 033 1 is sucked, and is embedded in the suction port 03102 in sequence.
  • the oil and gas separator, the louver gate (the oil and gas separator, the louver gate are hidden in the figure), the space between the chassis 03100 and the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151, the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151, the flange seat 0152 and the exhaust pipe inner tube 0153 are excluded, arrow Curve 0358 is a schematic fume suction path.
  • the air outlet of the left side blower 0017 is in communication with the entrance of the left side shroud 0007, and the air outlet of the right side blower 0017 is connected to the entrance of the right side shroud 0007, and the wind passes through the left split channel 0313, the front split channel.
  • the oil and water collection and exhaust system of the split type air conditioner range hood is set on the product of this example, wherein the automatic collecting and draining device 0291 is disposed on the inner wall of the oil smog chamber 0331, and the two oil tanks 0377 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the whole casing 0327. , or only one oil tank 0377 is set at the center of the bottom of the casing 0327 (see Figure 10, Figure 11).
  • the waste grease formed by the oil fume flows into the oil tank 0377, removes the oil tank 0377, and dumps the waste grease. After cleaning the oil tank 0377, the oil tank 0377 is reset and the next cycle is used, and the rest is the same as this example.
  • this example is changed from the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9.
  • two upper casings 0408 and two lower casings 0427 are substituted for the two in the example.
  • the whole casing 0327, the safety net 0436 punched out of the honeycomb hole by the metal plate is connected in the interval between the upper casing 0408 and the two lower casings 0427, in the oil suction chamber 0431, the bracket 04104 and the oil suction chamber 0431
  • the inner wall surface is fixedly connected, and the purifier main body 04106 is embedded in the ventilation window frame 0480 of the bracket 04107.
  • the purifier main body 04106 is composed of an activated carbon filter layer 04107, a titanium oxide 03 ⁇ 4) 2) a photocatalyst web layer 04108 from bottom to top, and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 04109.
  • the lower surface of the bracket 04110 fixed above the photocatalyst stencil layer 04108 forms a lampblack purifier 04111 together with the purifier body 04106.
  • the number of the soot purifier 04111 is the same as the number of the soot suction port, and the louver gate 0455 is located in the ultraviolet sterilizing.
  • the lamp 04109 and the inlet of the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151 are sealed and fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the fume chamber 0431, and the soot is sucked from the lower fume suction port 04102, and sequentially After the oil separator 0466, the purifier body 04106, the louver gate 0455, and the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151 are discharged, the flow is divided into 2 channels, and the way passes through the heat exchanger of the left side (see FIG. 11), the blower, and the shunting passage of the shroud.
  • the safety net 0436 blows out to form a gap near the left side of the lower casing 0418, the front side 0419, the right side 0420 and the rear side 04104 side air outlet, but in the Aft from the honeycomb hole of safety net 0436, it is integrated into a four-sided continuous hood.
  • the lower end of the suspension cover 04109 is fixedly connected with the top plate of the upper casing 0408, and the upper end is fixedly connected with the hanger 18167, and the hanger is fixed with the hanging angle of the indoor unit.
  • Connection see Figure 32 and its description for the construction of the pylon and hanging angle steel and the connection between the two
  • one oil tank 0477 replaces the two oil tanks 0377 of this example, with arrows
  • the head curves 04111, 04112, 04113, 04115 are schematic representations of the flow path of the soot gas and the indoor circulating air, the rest being the same as in this example.
  • this example is modified from the embodiment shown in Figures 6 and 7.
  • the safety net 0536 having a honeycomb mesh replaces the safety net 0236 of the example, in the case of oil smoke.
  • the bracket 05104 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lower casing 0527, and the connecting member 05112 seals and fixes the purifier main body 05106 to the inner side of the bracket 05104.
  • the purifier main body 04106 is sequentially composed of an activated carbon filter layer 05107 and titanium dioxide.
  • the photocatalyst stencil layer 05108 is connected to each other, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 05109 is fixed between the photocatalyst stencil layer 05108 and the soot suction port of the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151, and together with the purifier main body 05106 constitutes a purifier 05111 louver 0555 ( See Chinese Patent Application No.
  • the relevant part of the range hood or the air-conditioning suction range hood of the range hood system is located between the entrance of the UV sterilizing lamp 05109 and the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151 and the lower casing 0527
  • the inner surface of the side wall and the inner surface of the back plate 0529 are sealed and fixedly connected, and the buffer plate 05112 is in the heat exchanger (in the Freon air conditioning system, the indoor system
  • the evaporator is in the air inlet chamber 0152 and above the air outlet of the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151, it is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the back plate 0529 through the fastener 05113.
  • the top of the heat inlet air inlet chamber 0152 has a window 05114, the air filter 05115. Fixedly connected to the upper surface of the window 05114, the oil fume is sucked from below, and sequentially passes through the oil separator 0166, the purifier body 05106, and the louver 0555 (wherein the shape of the vertical partition is different from the embodiment shown in FIGS.
  • the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151 is discharged, buffered and dispersed by the buffer plate 05112, and the indoor air enters the heat exchange air inlet chamber 0152 through the air filter 05115 and the window 05114 (in the freon compressor air conditioning system, the cooling air inlet chamber is used for indoor cooling)
  • the separated, purified, buffered, and dispersed oil fume gas passes through the heat exchanger 0166, and is sucked into the blower 0117.
  • the arrowed curve is the flow path of the oil fume and the indoor circulating air, and the rest is the same as the example.
  • the product of this example is a flue gas indoor circulating wind.
  • the connector 05112 sealably connects the purifier body 05176 to the inner surface of the bracket 06104, and the activated carbon filter layer 05107 constitutes the purifier body 05177.
  • the louver gate 0555 is located between the activated carbon filter layer and the inlet of the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151.
  • the lower casing 0527 is sealed and fixedly connected.
  • the outlet of the suction and exhaust fan in the air inlet chamber 0152 is additionally sealed and fixed by the bracket 05178 and the rear drainage plate 0004, and the titanium dioxide CTi02) photocatalyst network
  • the slab layer 05179 and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 05180 constitute a sterilizer 05181, wherein the titanium dioxide (Ti02) photocatalyst stencil layer 05179 is connected to the bracket 05178, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 05180 is connected to the buffer plate 05112, and the oil fume is sucked from below, in turn After being discharged by the oil separator 0166, the purifier main body 05177, the louver gate 0555, the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151, the sterilizer 05181 is sterilized, the buffer plate 05112 is buffered and dispersed, and the indoor air enters the heat exchange through the air filter 05115 and the window 05114.
  • Air chamber 0152 in the freon compressor air conditioning system, indoors When cold refrigerant inlet chamber) this isolated, purified, buffered, with the heat exchanger 0166 through the fumes dispersed gas blower 0117 is drawn, the same as the rest of the cases.
  • the product of this example is the wall-mounted oil suction of the air hood indoor circulating hood outlet on the side wall of the casing. Smoke machine.
  • the present embodiment is modified from the embodiment shown in Figures 12 and 13.
  • the integral housing 0627 replaces the upper housing 0008, the lower housing 0527, and the safety net 0536.
  • the connection of the shunt cover 0007 to the integral casing 0127 and the back plate 0129 is the same as the connection of the shunt cover 0007 and the integral casing 0127 and the back plate 0129 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and the rest with FIGS. 12 and 13
  • the embodiment shown is the same.
  • this example is changed from the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11.
  • the integral casing 0727 replaces the overall casing 0327, the two shrouds 0007 and the overall machine.
  • the shell 0727 seal fixed connection constitutes the left split channel 0313, the front split channel 0310, the right split channel 0316 and the rear split channel 03103, and the wind blown by the two blowers 0117 is blown out from the air outlet of the side wall of the whole casing 0727 to form a four-sided air curtain 0735.
  • the rest are the same as the embodiment shown in Figs. 10 and 11.
  • the inlet duct 0121 is connected to the side of the inlet box 1022, the inlet duct 0123 is connected to the other side of the inlet box 1022, and the inlet box 1022 is connected.
  • the upper cover 1024 is connected, the upper cover 1024 is inserted in the lower cover 1025, and the adjustment ring 1026 is sealed between the lower cover 0125 and the upper cover 0124 to replace the lower cover 1025 and the upper cover 1024, and the adjustment ring 1026 of different heights is replaced.
  • the height of the upper cover 1024 is changed according to the height of the adjusting ring 1026, the lower cover 1024 is connected to the upper cover 1028, and the upper cover 1028 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the casing 1027 to form the casing 10270.
  • the shunt cover 10116 is sealed with the upper end of the diverting cover 1001.
  • the fixed connection constitutes the shunt cover 1007, and the ventilation hole 10117 of the shunt cover 10116 communicates with the ventilation hole of the upper end of the shunt cover 1001, and the lower end of the shunt cover 1001 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the inner surface of the side wall of the casing 1027, and the casing 10270 and
  • the spacing between the shunting shrouds constitutes a shunting channel, which does not include any other shunting components, and the funnel-shaped chassis 10123 is sealed and fixed to the lower end of the integral casing 1027.
  • a hood cavity 1030 composed of the integral casing 1027, the upper cover 1028, the shunt cover 10116 and the shunt cover 1001, and the suction cover 10116, the shunt cover 1001, the integral casing 1027 and the chassis 10123
  • the oil fume chamber 1031, the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151 is sealingly and fixedly connected to the shunt cover 10116 in the fume chamber 1031, and the air outlet of the suction fume fan communicates with the ventilation hole 10117 on the shunt cover 10116, the flange seat 1063 and the shunt cover 10116
  • the sealing hole is connected, the vent hole 10118 of the flange seat 1063 is communicated with the vent hole 10117, the groove type support frame 10119 is fixedly connected with the flange seat 1063 and the shunt cover 10116, and the lower end of the rigid exhaust pipe inner tube 1065 and the flange seat 1063
  • the barrel-shaped interface 10120 is coaxially sealed and fixedly connected, and the lower end of the
  • the upper end of the telescopic inner tube 10127 is the same as the exhaust fume flange nozzle 10128 in the inlet bellows 1022.
  • the shaft seal is fixedly connected, and the annular fan 1028 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the exhaust fumes inner tube 1065 in the hood chamber 1030, and the heat exchanger bracket 10121 is attached.
  • the port 10122 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the outer ring surface of the cold storage ring 10123, and the inner ring surface of the cold isolation ring 10122 is sealed and fixedly connected with the outer cylinder surface of the exhaust pipe inner tube 1065.
  • the outer ring surface of the heat exchanger bracket 10121 and the outer ring surface of the heat exchanger bracket 10121 are separated from the cold frame.
  • the inner ring surface of the 10125 is sealed and fixedly connected, and the outer ring surface of the cold frame 10125 is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner surface of the side wall of the lower cover 1025 to form an upper cover, a lower cover 1025, a telescopic inner tube 10127, a cold isolation ring 10122, and a heat exchanger bracket 10121.
  • the heat exchange inlet chamber 1052 formed by the cavity defined by the lower end plate 10124 (in the Freon compressor air conditioning system, the cooling inlet chamber for indoor cooling) and the cold trap 10122, the heat exchanger bracket 10121, the exhaust fumes
  • the heat exchange air outlet 1053 formed by the inner tube 1065, the lower end plate 10124 and the lower cover 1025 (in the freon compressor air conditioning system, the cooling air outlet for indoor cooling), the air outlet chamber 1053 and the air hood
  • the cavity 1030 is in communication.
  • the heat exchanger 1040 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the heat exchanger bracket 10121.
  • the refrigerant input and output pipes of the heat exchanger 1040 are connected to one end of the connecting pipe through a pipe joint, and the connecting pipe is connected.
  • One end and the outdoor unit heat exchanger (in the Freon air conditioning system, the condenser for indoor cooling) output, the input tube corresponds to the seal fixed communication (where the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe and the outdoor unit are not drawn), or,
  • the other end of the connecting pipe communicates with the heat exchange medium output and the input pipe of the non-Freon air conditioning system, which is usually installed outdoors, to form a cooling or warming heat exchange system (or device) for indoor air, in other words,
  • the air conditioner range hood indoor unit of the heat exchanger 1040, wherein the input and output ends of the heat exchanger 1040 are respectively combined with any existing air temperature regulating system or equipment, or a heat exchange system or equipment (including heat pump type and non heat pump) Type air heat exchange system or equipment) is usually installed in the outdoor temperature control medium output, input interface communication, air conditioner range hood indoor unit with heat
  • an air-conditioning range hood system having a heat exchanger assembly including a suction and exhaust system and indoor air exchange heat exchange also referred to as an air-conditioning range hood single-line system, or, wherein, the heat exchanger 1040 Temperature-control medium for components that are normally placed outdoors, with input and output terminals and a heat exchange system or equipment of any existing air temperature control system or equipment (including heat pump type and non-heat pump type air heat exchange system or equipment)
  • the output and input branch interfaces are connected to form an air-conditioning range hood branch system having a heat exchanger assembly including a suction and exhaust fume system and indoor air for heat exchange, and additionally including a room air conditioner, which is usually a split type, including a wall And/or cabinet branch system air conditioning range hood and room air conditioner hybrid air conditioning range hood multi-connection system or equipment.
  • the natural air enters from the air inlet pipe 0121 and the air inlet pipe 0023, and sequentially passes through the heat exchange air inlet chamber 1052, the heat exchanger 1040, and the heat exchange air outlet chamber 1052, in the hood cavity 1030.
  • the inside is blown by the annular fan 1028, and is divided by the splitting passage, and is respectively sent into the room by the left splitting passage 1013, the front splitting passage 1010, the right splitting passage 1016, and the air outlet 1033 of the rear splitting passage 10103 (or the air outlet of the oil suction wall).
  • a temperature-controlled air cage smoke screen 0035 is formed to form a range hood that is discontinuous from each other, with arrow curves 1037, 1038, 1039, 10126 indicating the air flow path.
  • the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151 is disposed in the oil smog chamber, the flange of the air outlet is sealed and fixedly connected with the shunt cover 1007, the oil well smoke inlet 10129 is installed in the bottom plate 10128, and an oil separator 1066 is embedded in each soot suction port 10129, and the oil fume passes through the oil and gas.
  • the separator 1066 is sucked into the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151 for pressurization and acceleration, and is discharged through the inclined flange seat 1063, the exhaust pipe inner tube 1065, the telescopic inner tube 10127 and the exhaust fumes interface ring of the air inlet box 1022, with an arrow curve 10127 oil. Smoke flow path.
  • the water tray bracket 10135, the cold plate 10136, the pipe joint 10138 and the condensing water pipe 10139 constitute a water receiving tray assembly 10140 disposed between the heat exchanger bracket 10121 and the annular fan, wherein the water tray bracket 10135 and the oil exhaust pipe inner tube 1065
  • the fixed connection, the cold storage tray 10136 rests on the water tray bracket 10135, the water receiving tray 10137 rests on the cold partition 10136, the pipe joint 10138 is connected with the water receiving tray 10137, the other end is connected with the condensing water pipe 10139, and the lower end of the condensing water pipe 10139 is worn.
  • the shunt cover 1007 extends into the fume chamber 1031.
  • the automatic draining device 1091 differs from the automatic draining device 0191 in that a single-slot double-hook hanger 10130 is fixedly coupled to the chassis 10123 under the chassis 10123, a pair of mounting ears 10131 at the upper end of the water tank 1076, and a single-slot double-hook hanger 10130.
  • the hooks 10132 are connected, and the remaining components of the automatic draining device 0191 and the connecting relationship thereof are the same as the automatic draining device 0191.
  • each of the double hooks bent outwardly from the lower end of the hanger 10130 is fixedly connected with an elastic pressure plate 10133, an elastic pressure plate 10132 and a hook.
  • the hook 10132 has a boss 10134 in the spacing direction, the inserted lug has a hole or a pit, and the boss falls into the hole or In the pit, the water box is kept in a fixed position relative to the casing, wherein the boss is a part fixedly connected with the hook, or the boss is pressed on the hook (or punched or injection molded or die-cast) a bump, or a bump on the mounting ear or the pressure plate, protruding in the space, the part in contact with the bump, having a hole or a pit corresponding to the position at the bump, the bump falling in the hole Or in the pit, the water tank is positioned and clamped.
  • the indoor unit 1000 of the air-conditioning range hood that does not include the heat exchanger bracket 10121, the heat exchanger 1040 and its cold-storing parts, the connecting piping parts with the outdoor unit, and the water receiving tray assembly 10140 constitutes a range hood.
  • this example is modified from the embodiment shown in Figures 20 through 22.
  • the upper casing 1108, the safety net 1136 and the lower casing 1127 replace the integral casing in this example.
  • 1027, the lower end of the shroud (1107) is sealed and fixedly connected with the lower casing (1127), and the space between the shroud (1107) and the upper casing (1108) and the space between the upper casing 1108 and the lower casing (1127) are formed.
  • the shunt channel, the space between the upper casing 1108 and the lower casing 1127 constitutes a channel outlet for the temperature-controlled air cage smoke insulating gas curtain, and the rest is the same as the example.
  • this example is modified from the embodiment shown in Figures 4 and 5.
  • the integral housing 1227 replaces the integral housing 0127 of the example, and the left side of the overall housing 1227
  • the air outlets of the wall, the right side wall and the front side wall are arranged by small through holes 1336 (the waist holes are drawn in the figure), and the wind blown from these blowers is combined into a three-sided continuous hood, and the rest
  • the example is the same.
  • this example is modified from the embodiment shown in Figures 25 and 26.
  • the integral housing 1327 replaces the integral housing 1227 of the example, and the lower end of the overall housing 1327 is at the upper end. Larger, and the air outlets thereon are arranged by small through holes 1336 (the waist holes are drawn in the figure), and the naturally rising fuel combustion waste smoke cannot enter the hood cavity, and the rest is the same as this example.
  • the air outlet is not limited to the illustration, but also includes the left, front, and right outer sides of the air hood of the casing of the casing, and the left, front, and right side walls of the casing of the range hood or the air hood range hood
  • the outer side of the soot wall between the soot suction ports including the left, front and right side walls, which are actually semi-curved cylindrical side walls (including semi-cylindrical cylindrical side walls, semi-conical cylindrical side walls, half Elliptical cylindrical side wall, semi-elliptical cone-shaped side wall, etc.), also includes, in a range hood or a short-range range hood that cannot define the left, front, and right side walls, the air outlet is at the semi-surface of the casing
  • the suction wall between the annular side wall and the soot suction port, that is, the air outlet is distributed along the outer half ring side of the casing wall of the
  • the air inlet pipe 0121 is connected to the air inlet box 0122 at the side of the flange box 0122, and the air inlet tube 0123 (hidden in Fig. 29, see Fig. 30) is on the other side of the flange box 0122.
  • the air inlet tube 0123, the sealing ring 14131, the brake piece 14130, the stepping motor 14129 and the motor bracket 14128 constitute a stepping motor driving the rotary opening and closing type air intake gate device 14132, wherein the stepping motor bracket 14128 and the inlet duct 0123 are rounded.
  • the cylinder surface is fixedly connected, the stepping motor 14129 is fixedly connected with the stepping motor bracket 14128, the outer cylindrical surface of the sleeve 14133 at the upper end of the brake piece 14130 is connected with the air inlet tube 0123, and the lower end shaft 14134 of the brake piece 14130 and the air inlet tube 0123 are rotated.
  • the gap is connected, the output shaft of the stepping motor 14129 is coaxially fixedly connected with the inner hole of the sleeve 14133 at the upper end of the shutter 14130, and the outer cylindrical surface of the sealing ring 14131 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the inner cylindrical surface of the inlet duct 0123, and the inner cylindrical surface is The outer surface of the brake piece 14130 is sealed and connected.
  • the sealing ring 14131 is made of flame-retardant, soft and elastic material, including flame-retardant foam rubber.
  • the shutter device 14132 is completely closed, and when 0° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 90 °, the shutter device 14132 is partially opened.
  • the stepping motor drives the output port of the air inlet pipe 0123 of the rotary opening and closing intake valve device 14132 and any one of the input port port 14135 or port 13136 or C port 14137 of the air inlet box 0122, in this example, the port 14135) is sealed and fixed. Connected, this input port of the air inlet box 0122 opens and closes as the stepping motor drives the state of the rotary opening and closing air intake gate device 14132.
  • the air inlet pipe 0121, the linear stepping motor bracket 15128, the linear stepping motor 15129, the two sealing rings 15131, and the brake piece 15130 constitute a linear stepping motor driving the moving opening and closing type air intake gate device ⁇ 5132, wherein the linear stepping motor
  • the bracket 15128 is fixedly connected with the outer cylindrical surface of the air inlet tube 0121
  • the linear stepping motor 15129 is fixedly connected with the linear stepping motor bracket 15128.
  • the outer cylindrical surface of the two sealing rings 15131 is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner cylindrical surface of the air inlet tube 0123, and is sealed.
  • the ring 14131 is made of a soft, elastic material, including a flame-retardant foam rubber.
  • the handle at the right end of the shutter 15130 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving bar 15132 (or the rack) of the linear stepping motor 15129, and the shutter 15130 is sealed in two.
  • the ring 15131 is slidably sealed and connected, and the two planes of the shutter 15130 are respectively connected to the half cylinder gap of the air inlet tube 0121 on the side of the linear stepping motor 15129, and the linear stepping motor 15129 works to move the moving bar 15132, the gate
  • the state of the device 15132 changes.
  • the shutter device 14132 when the moving bar 15132 moves to the left extreme position, the shutter device 14132 is completely closed, moving to In the right extreme position, the shutter device 14132 is opened to the maximum, and when moved to the position between the left extreme limit position and the right extreme limit position, the shutter device 14132 is partially opened.
  • the linear stepping motor drives the output port of the air inlet pipe 0121 of the moving open/close intake valve device 15132 and any one of the remaining input ports of the air inlet box 0122 (A port 14135 or B port 13136 or C port 14137, in this case, port A) 14135) Sealed connection, this input port of the air inlet box 0122 is opened and closed as the linear stepping motor drives the state of the moving open/close intake valve device 15132.
  • the telescopic inner tube 10127 of the outer fume is connected with the inner flange tube of the D port 14138 of the air inlet box 0122, and the D port 14138 connected with the outer tube 10127 of the outer fume so as to facilitate the connection with the outer end of the D port 14138.
  • the tube layout is prevailing, or the D port 14138 is directly exposed to the soot, and is disposed at the A port 14135 or the B port 13136 or the C port 14137, and the position of the A port 14135 or the B port 13136 or the C port 14137 changes accordingly. .
  • the output of the fresh air duct of the range hood or the air-conditioning range hood is set in the output of the air purifier (including any one of the air purifier 1 to the air purifier 11 described in the description of PCT/CN2011/073848 and the accompanying drawings).
  • the end coaxial sealing connection constitutes an air purification fresh air system, or the indoor air circulation pipe input end of the air conditioner range hood is coaxially sealed at the output end of the air purifier to form an indoor air circulation purification system, or a duct type indoor air circulation Purification system.
  • the indoor unit 17000 of the wall-mounted range hood or the fume ejector (or inner circulation) type air-conditioner suction hood is located above the stove 17141 on the table top of the kitchen cabinet 17140 in the kitchen, and the indoor unit 17000 is suspended. 17142 is fixedly connected to wall 0134.
  • the input end 17144 of the air duct 17143 is coaxially sealed with the dust filter type tuyere device 16136 or the end of the air purifier (including the ducted air purifier) 16168 to form a single duct system 17145, wherein the tuyere device is not limited to the dust filter.
  • An output port of a single duct system 17145 including a duct 16190 is in sealing communication with an A input port 17147 of the tee joint 17146 to form an A branch duct, and an output port of the other single duct system 17145 and a B input port of the tee joint 17146
  • the 17148 seal communication constitutes a B branch pipe
  • the A branch pipe and the B branch pipe constitute a branch pipe system 17149.
  • An air purifier (including a ducted air purifier) 16168 output port extends into the wall 17146 towards the kitchen, fixedly sealed to the outside of the kitchen wall 17151, and the stepper motor drives the rotary open and close intake gate device 14132 or straight line
  • the output port of the stepping motor driving the moving open/close intake valve device 15132 is sealingly connected with an input port on the flange box 0122, and the stepping motor drives the rotary opening and closing intake gate device 14132 or the linear stepping motor drive to move open.
  • the air inlet port of the closed intake valve device 15132 is in sealing communication with the output port 17146 of the air duct 17143, and the input end 17144 of the air duct 17143 is sealingly connected to the air output port of the air cleaner (including the ducted air cleaner) 16186.
  • the fresh air duct system 17181 is formed, and the outdoor air passes through the fresh air duct system 17181, and enters the kitchen from the air cage hood passage of the indoor unit 17000 or the air cage hood heat exchange passage to replenish the indoor clean air.
  • the inlet port of the air purifier (including the ducted air purifier) 16168 is sealed downwardly on the lower surface of the ceiling decorative layer 17152, and the output end 17147 of the duct 17143 is sealed and connected with any of the remaining input ports on the flange box 0122 to form an indoor
  • the air circulation single system 17148, the kitchen air passes through the single system 17148, enters the kitchen from the air cage hood passage of the indoor unit 17000 or the air heat exchange cage hood passage, and realizes a single point circulation flow of the indoor air.
  • the two air purifiers (including the ducted air purifier) of the A branch pipe system and the B branch pipe system are under the input port of the 16168, and are sealed and connected to the lower surface of the ceiling decorative layer 17152.
  • the two output ports are respectively connected with the tee pipe.
  • the two input ports 17147 and 17148 of the joint 17154 are sealed and fixedly connected, and one output port 17146 of the three-way pipe joint 17154 is sealingly and fixedly connected with any one of the remaining input ports on the flange box 0122 to form an indoor air circulation branch pipe system 17150.
  • the air in the kitchen passes through the branch pipe system 17150, and enters the kitchen from the air cage hood passage of the indoor unit 17000 or the air heat exchange cage hood passage to realize the 2-point circulation flow of the indoor air.
  • an air purifier (including a ducted air purifier) 16168 is disposed in the wall hole 17159, and two air purifiers (including a ducted air purifier) 16168 are respectively disposed in the vent holes 17145, 17153 on the ceiling decorative layer 17152.
  • fresh air passes through the air purifier on the wall 17146 (including the ducted air purifier) 16168 into the room between the ceiling decoration layer 17156 and the kitchen roof 17164, the air between the ceiling decoration layer 17156 and the kitchen floor
  • the air purifier (including the ducted air purifier) 16168 in the vent holes 17145, 17153 on the ceiling decorative layer 17156 enters the space 17164, and then drives the rotary duct opening and closing gate 14132 or the linear stepping motor drive via the stepping motor.
  • the mobile pipe opening and closing gate 15132 enters the air fume screen (cover) passage of the 10.000 (18000) oil fume exhaust hood, and the indoor unit of the range hood of the range hood 17000 (18000) is 17000 ( 18000)
  • the left side, the front side, and the right side (left side, front side, right side, and rear side) of the casing are blown into the kitchen Inside.
  • an air-conditioning range hood indoor extension 17000 in a kitchen with a ceiling decoration layer 17152 including at least one single pipe system 17145 (set in a wall hole 17159), or at least one branch pipe system 17150 (air purifier ( Including the ducted air purifier) located at the indoor wall in the other side wall hole 17159-1), there are at most 2 branch duct systems 17150 and a fresh air duct system 17181.
  • the air compressor mounting bracket 17302 is fixedly connected to the wall in the kitchen above the ceiling decorative layer 17152, and the air compressor 17301 is fixedly connected to the air compressor mounting bracket 17302.
  • one port of the air inlet pipe 17303 is outside the kitchen, the other port is connected with the air inlet of the air compressor, and the air filter 16340 is connected in series at the output end of the air compressor 17301 and the pressure port of the two-position four-way electromagnetic reversing W 16324 (usually labeled as P) 16338, the impurities in the air output of the air compressor are removed, the air compressor 17301 includes an oil-free air compressor, and the air compressor 17301 provides an oxygen source for the oxygen-enriched generator 16300, the exhaust pipe 16403 - The end of the two-way four-way electromagnetic reversing W 16200 return port (usually labeled R) 16339 is connected, the other end of the exhaust pipe 16403 extends out of the kitchen, and the helium gas desorbed by the oxygen-enriched generator is degassed
  • the ceiling decorative layer 18156 is drawn in a transparent manner. Between the ceiling decorative layer 18156 and the lower surface of the kitchen roof, two ends of the two beams 18164 are fixedly connected to the wall 18165 and the wall 18166, respectively, and the hanger 18167 and the two beams 18164 The fixed connection, the hanger 18167 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the upper cover of the indoor unit 18000 of the ceiling type range hood or the ceiling type air-conditioning suction range hood, so that the upper part of the upper cover and the hanger 18167 can be located under the ceiling decoration layer 18156 and the kitchen roof.
  • the air compressor 17301 is placed on the outdoor ground, and the helium gas desorbed by the oxygen-enriched generator is discharged from the exhaust pipe 18403 to the outside of the kitchen, and the activated carbon and molecular sieve purifier 16188 are desorbed from harmful gases and virus bodies.
  • the exhaust pipe 18404 is discharged to the outside of the kitchen, and the harmful gas and virus corpses desorbed by the activated carbon fiber felt adsorption purifier 16184 are discharged from the exhaust pipe 18405 to the outside of the kitchen, the fresh air pipe system 17147 and the indoor air circulation single pipe system or the indoor air circulation branch.
  • the structure of the piping system is basically the same as that of the indoor unit 18000 of the range hood or the air hood range hood, wherein only the piping system
  • the position of the air inlet, the distribution pipe length and the pipe path 31 shown in FIG embodiments are not identical.
  • the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned casing (including a product in which the wall surface of the casing M composed of the upper casing and the lower casing has an intersection or an extension surface thereof, and a product in which the side wall surface of the casing is composed of a smooth curved surface, wherein
  • the side wall surface of the casing is a cylindrical surface, a positive conical surface, an elliptical cylinder surface, a positive elliptical cone surface, a flared torus with a small upper and a large, a rose petal-shaped torus with a small upper and a large, and a wall hanging.
  • the wall surface is a product in which the rest of the surface is a part of the curved surface, but the lower edge of the air outlet of the side wall of the casing is consistent with the shape of the intersection of the side wall of the curved shape casing and the drainage surface of the diverting passage, wherein
  • the air outlet contour of the casing side wall projected from the horizontal direction is a curved shape, or is connected to the side wall of the curved shape of the casing.
  • the drainage surface of the branching channel is connected to the side wall of the curved shape of the casing, and the drainage surface contour of the branching channel at the junction of the curved surface of the casing projected from the horizontal direction is a straight line.
  • the drainage surface itself is a curved surface, or the drainage surface of the shroud channel that is connected to the side wall of the curved surface shape of the casing is a curved surface, and the contour of the air outlet of the casing side wall projected from the horizontal direction is also a curved shape, regardless of the three In which case, when projecting from the horizontal direction, the shape of the lower edge of the air outlet of the casing side wall connected to the drainage surface of the flow dividing passage is the same as the contour shape of the drainage surface of the branching passage at the joint of the side wall of the casing.
  • the system corresponds to the seal and fixed communication, and constitutes an air conditioning system (or equipment) with non-Freon intervention heat exchange (including, in operation, a non-Freon interventional heat exchange air conditioning system (or equipment) with only non-Freon intervening heat exchange air conditioning airflow) Or, when working, an air conditioning system (or equipment) with a non-Freon-intervening air-conditioning airflow and a non-Freon-intervening heat exchange for the smoke-blocking airflow,
  • the refrigerant input and output end of the heat exchanger disposed in the air shield screen (air collecting hood) passage are respectively installed outside the air conditioning system (or equipment) through the piping system and the non-Freon intervention heat exchange.
  • the output of the heat exchange medium circulation system and the input port are sealed and fixed to form a heat exchange system for cooling or warming the indoor air (equipment)
  • the air-conditioning range hood is disposed in the air shield screen (air collector hood) in the channel of the heat exchanger 0140.
  • the input and output ports are respectively connected to the non-Freon intervening heat exchange system (or equipment) through the piping system.
  • the output and input ports of the heat exchanger (including the radiator or the diffuser) installed in the outdoor heat exchange medium circulation system are sealed and fixedly connected, and the heat exchange is arranged in the air fume screen (air collecting hood) passage.
  • the heater 0140 together with a heat exchange system of the air temperature control system (equipment) and its piping system, constitutes an air-conditioning range hood system having an indoor heat exchange component directly modulating the indoor air with a suction and exhaust fume system (In a single air conditioning system) or an air conditioning range hood branch system (when in a multi-unit air conditioning system), and not limited to indoor cooling connections, but also includes indoor heating connections.
  • Non-Freon air conditioning systems that involve heat exchange, including: geothermal energy air conditioning systems (equipment), seawater energy air conditioning systems (equipment), surface water energy or groundwater energy air conditioning systems (equipment), solar air conditioning systems (equipment), Air energy air conditioning system (equipment), gas energy air conditioning system (equipment), fuel energy air conditioning system (equipment), soil energy air conditioning system (equipment), etc.
  • Embodiments of the Invention The inlet and outlet of a heat exchanger in an indoor air circulation system are fixedly and sealingly connected to an outlet and an air inlet of a heat exchanger in an outdoor air circulation system to constitute an air conditioning system.
  • the fresh air outlet in the additional fresh air system is connected to the air outlet of the indoor air circulation system of the air conditioning range hood.
  • the range hood is implemented separately. Or the fresh air outlet in the additional fresh air system is connected to the smoke passage of the smoke control system of the range hood.
  • the product of the present application can be manufactured by conventional mechanical manufacturing means.

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Description

吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机 所属技术领域
本申请涉及吸油烟和空调吸油烟机， 尤其是吸油烟机的空气挡烟屏系统， 或者空调吸油烟机的空气挡烟屏系统或空气挡烟 屏换热系统及新风系统。
背景技术
现有吸油烟， 空气挡烟屏或空气挡烟罩系统中吹风机数量较多， 空气挡烟屏或空气挡烟罩的空气洁净度低， 厨房内空气含 氧量较低， 现有空调吸油烟机， 空气挡烟屏换热系统或空气挡烟罩换热系统中吹风机数量较多， 空气挡烟屏换热通道或空气挡 烟罩换热通道出风口吹出的空气洁净度低， 厨房内空气含氧量较低， 另外， 含空气挡烟屏换热系统或空气挡烟罩换热系统的空 调吸油烟机局限于油烟外排式空调吸油烟机。
上述， 空气挡烟罩或者称为风罩、 气幕罩、 空气集流罩、 空气笼烟罩， 空气隔热罩等等， 其中， 风、 气幕、 空气， 或者称 为气流等等。
技术问题 减少吸油烟或空调吸油烟机的吹风机数量， 提高室内空气洁净度。
技术解决方案
解释 1， 本申请中， 空气挡烟屏 （空气集流罩） 系统 （或空气挡烟屏 （空气集流罩） 换热系统） 指： 工作时从其系统中吹 向室内的气流， 能阻挡油烟气流外溢， 或者， 能阻挡炉灶产生的热气流外溢， 或者同时能阻挡油烟气流和炉灶产生的热气流外 溢 （或者， 工作时从其系统中吹向室内的气流， 能阻挡油烟气流外溢， 或者， 能阻挡炉灶产生的热气流外溢， 或者同时能阻挡 油烟气流和炉灶产生的热气流外溢和能与室内空气换热）。
解释 2， 本申请中， 设置在空气挡烟屏 （空气集流罩） 通道中的换热器， 仅就空气在其表面进行热交换而言称其为换热器， 它是对室内空气调温时， 在室内循环的空气在其表面进行热交换的换热器， 该换热器， 或者还是由新风通道进入室内的空气， 在其表面进行热交换的换热器， 其中包括， 在氟利昂 (Freon美国杜邦公司商品名)压缩机空调系统中是对室内制冷时的蒸发器， 对室内制热时的冷凝器， 但不限于氟利昂压缩机空调系统中对室内制冷时的蒸发器， 对室内制热时的冷凝器。
解释 3， 本申请中， 在换热系统内参与换热的换热介质不限于是一元介质， 或者是包括二元介质及二元以上的多元介质， 或者是一种或多种一元介质或二元介质及二元以上的多元介质。
解释 4， 本申请中， 换热器或者称为热交换器。
吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其中， 吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的 空气挡烟屏障)系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机 设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡 烟屏障)系统，或者，空调吸油烟机包括吹风机、空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道和热交换器 (该 热交换器包括是含氟利昂即 FrCOn (通常标记为 CFC)式压缩机的空调吸油烟机中位于室内空气循环通路中的热交换器)， 吹风 机和热交换器设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非 相互连通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热系统， 其特征是：
在吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机中，空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中或者空气集流罩 （或多面 的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热通道中包括由外层和内层之间间隔形成的分流通道， 除构成分流通道的分流通道体 外层和分流通道体内层以外， 该分流通道内不包含其他任何主要是起导流和 /或引流和 /或分流作用的零部件， 或者构成分流通道 的分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层不包括任何起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层 以外的零部件的几何特征， 一个吹风机的出风口与分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风，
经分流通道分流到沿机壳的左、 前、 右侧方 （或左、 前、 右侧壁） 分布的出风口吹向室内；
或者， 空调吸油烟机中， 经分流通道分流到沿机壳的吸油烟面的左、 前、 右外侧边分布的分流通道出风口吹向室内； 或者， 经分流通道分流到沿机壳的半环侧方 （其中包括左、 前、 右半环侧方或左、 前、 右半环侧壁） 分布的分流通道出风 口吹向室内，
或者， 空调吸油烟机中， 经分流通道分流到沿机壳的吸油烟面的外半环边 （其中包括左、 前、 右的外半环边） 分布的分流 通道出风口吹向室内。
吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其中， 吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的 空气挡烟屏障)系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机 设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡 烟屏障)系统，或者，空调吸油烟机包括吹风机、空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道和热交换器 (该 热交换器包括是含氟利昂即 FrCOn (通常标记为 CFC)式压缩机的空调吸油烟机中位于室内空气循环通路中的热交换器)， 吹风 机和热交换器设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非 相互连通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热系统， 其特征是：
在吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机中， 空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中或者空气集流罩换热 (或 多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障换热)通道中包括由外层和内层之间间隔形成的分流通道， 除构成分流通道的分流通道 体外层和分流通道体内层以外， 该分流通道内不包含其他任何主要是起导流作用和 /或弓 I流作用和 /或分流作用的零部件， 或者构 成分流通道的分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层不包括任何起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的分流通道体外层和分流 通道体内层以外的零部件的几何特征， 一个吹风机的出风口与分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风，
经分流通道分流到沿机壳的左、 前、 右、 后侧方 （或左、 前、 右、 后侧壁） 分布的分流通道出风口；
或者， 空调吸油烟机中， 经分流通道分流到沿机壳的吸油烟面的左、 前、 右、 后外侧边分布的分流通道出风口吹向室内， 吹风机是横流 （或贯流） 风机；
或者， 经分流通道分流到环绕机壳的侧方 （其中包括左、 前、 右、 后侧方或左、 前、 右、 后侧壁） 分布的出风口吹向室内。 或者， 空调吸油烟机中， 经分流通道分流到沿机壳的吸油烟面的外环边 （其中包括左、 前、 右、 后外环边） 分布的出风口 吹向室内；
吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其中， 吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的 空气挡烟屏障)系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机 设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡 烟屏障)系统，或者，空调吸油烟机包括吹风机、空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道和热交换器 (该 热交换器包括是含氟利昂即 FrCOn (通常标记为 CFC)式压缩机的空调吸油烟机中位于室内空气循环通路中的热交换器)， 吹风 机和热交换器设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非 相互连通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热系统， 其特征是：
在吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机中，空气集流罩 (或多面出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中或者空气集流罩 （或多面出 风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热通道中包括由外层和内层之间间隔形成的分流通道， 除构成分流通道的分流通道体外层 和分流通道体内层以外， 该分流通道内不包含其他任何主要是起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的零部件， 或者构成分流 通道的分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层不包括任何起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的分流通道体外层和分流通道体 内层以外的零部件的几何特征， 一个吹风机的出风口与一个分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风， 经分流通道直接分流到沿机 壳的左、 前、 右侧方 （或左、 前、 右侧壁） 分布的分流通道出风口吹向室内；
或经分流通道直接分流到沿机壳的吸油烟面的左、 前、 右外侧边分布的分流通道出风口吹向室内；
或经分流通道直接分流到沿机壳的半环侧方 （其中包括左、 前、 右半环侧方或左、 前、 右半环侧壁） 分布的分流通道出风 口吹向室内；
或经分流通道直接分流到沿机壳的迎油烟面的外半环边（其中包括左、 前、 右外半环边）分布的分流通道出风口吹向室内； 另一个吹风机的出风口与一个分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风， 经分流通道分流到：
沿机壳的左、 后、 右侧方 （或左、 后、 右侧壁） 分布的分流通道出风口吹向室内；
或经分流通道分流到沿机壳的吸油烟面的左、 后、 右外侧边的分流通道出风口吹向室内；
或经分流通道分流到沿机壳的半环侧方 （其中包括左、 后、 右半环侧方或左、 后、 右半环侧壁） 分布的分流通道出风口吹 向室内；
或经分流通道分流到沿机壳的吸油烟面的外半环边 （其中包括左、 后、 右外半环边） 分布的分流通道出风口吹向室内； 两个分流通道在出风口处互相隔断或者相通。
吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其中， 吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的 空气挡烟屏障)系统， 吹风机吹出的风从空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道出口送向室内， 或者， 空 调吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出 风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统， 或者， 空调吸油 烟机包括吹风机、 空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道和热交换器 (该热交换器包括是含氟利昂即 FrCOn (通常标记为 CFC) 式压缩机的空调吸油烟机中位于室内空气循环通路中的热交换器)， 吹风机和热交换器设置在空气集 流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障) 换热系统， 其特征是：
在吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机中，空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中或者空气集流罩 （或多面 的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热通道中包括由外层和内层之间间隔形成的分流通道， 除构成分流通道的分流通道体 外层和分流通道体内层以外， 该分流通道内不包含其他任何主要是起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的零部件， 或者构成 分流通道的分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层不包括任何起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的分流通道体外层和分流通 道体内层以外的零部件的几何特征， 一个吹风机的出风口与分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风由上机壳和下机壳之间的间隔 形成的分流通道出风口吹向室内， 其中包括：
分流通道出风口沿机壳的左、 前、 右侧方 （或左、 前、 右侧壁） 分布，
或空调吸油烟机中， 分流通道出风口沿机壳的吸油烟面的左、 前、 右外侧边分布；
或分流通道出风口沿机壳的半环侧方 （其中包括左、 前、 右半环侧方或左、 前、 右半环侧壁） 分布；
或空调吸油烟机中， 分流通道出风口沿机壳的吸油烟面的外半环边 （其中包括左、 前、 右外半环边） 分布。
吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其中， 吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的 空气挡烟屏障)系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机 设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡 烟屏障)系统，或者，空调吸油烟机包括吹风机、空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道和热交换器 (该 热交换器包括是含氟利昂即 FrCOn (通常标记为 CFC)式压缩机的空调吸油烟机中位于室内空气循环通路中的热交换器)， 吹风 机和热交换器设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非 相互连通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热系统， 其特征是：
在吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机中，空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中或者空气集流罩 （或多面 的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热通道中包括由外层和内层之间间隔形成的分流通道， 除构成分流通道的分流通道体 外层和分流通道体内层以外， 该分流通道内不包含其他任何主要是起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的零部件， 或者构成 分流通道的分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层不包括任何起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的分流通道体外层和分流通 道体内层以外的零部件的几何特征， 一个吹风机的出风口与分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风由上机壳和下机壳之间的间隔 形成的分流通道出风口吹向室内， 其中包括：
分流通道出风口沿机壳的左、 前、 右、 后侧方 （或左、 前、 右、 后侧壁） 分布；
或空调吸油烟机中， 分流通道出风口沿机壳的吸油烟面的左、 前、 右、 后外侧边分布；
或分流通道出风口环绕机壳的侧方 （其中包括左、 前、 右、 后侧方或左、 前、 右、 后侧壁） 分布；
或空调吸油烟机中， 分流通道出风口环绕机壳的吸油烟面的外边 （其中包括左、 前、 右、 后外环边） 分布。
吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其中， 吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的 空气挡烟屏障)系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机 设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡 烟屏障)系统，或者，空调吸油烟机包括吹风机、空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道和热交换器 (该 热交换器包括是含氟利昂即 FrCOn (通常标记为 CFC)式压缩机的空调吸油烟机中位于室内空气循环通路中的热交换器)， 吹风 机和热交换器设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非 相互连通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热系统， 其特征是：
在吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机中， 空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中或者空气集流罩空气集 流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道中包括由外层和内层之间间隔形成的分流通道， 除构成分流通道的 分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层以外， 该分流通道内不包含其他任何起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的零部件， 或者 构成分流通道的分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层不包括任何主要是起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的分流通道体外 层和分流通道体内层以外的零部件的几何特征， 一个吹风机的出风口与一个分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风由上机壳和下 机壳之间的间隔形成的分流通道出口吹向室内， 其中包括：
分流通道出风口沿上机壳或下机壳的左、 前、 右侧方 （或左、 前、 右侧壁） 分布；
或分流通道出风口沿下机壳的吸油烟面的左、 前、 右外侧边分布；
或分流通道出风口沿上机壳或下机壳的半环侧方 （其中包括左、 前、 右半环侧方或左、 前、 右半环侧壁） 分布； 或分流通道出风口沿下机壳的吸油烟面的外半环边 （其中包括左、 前、 右外半环边） 分布；
另一个吹风机的出风口与另一个分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风由上机壳和下机壳之间的间隔形成的分流通道出口吹 向室内， 其中包括：
分流通道出风口沿上机壳或下机壳的左、 后、 右侧方 （或左、 后、 右侧壁） 分布；
或分流通道出风口沿下机壳的吸油烟面的左、 后、 右外侧边分布；
或分流通道出风口沿上机壳或下机壳的半环侧方 （其中包括左、 后、 右半环侧方或左、 后、 右半环侧壁） 分布； 或分流通道出风口沿下机壳的吸油烟面的外半环边 （其中包括左、 后、 右外半环边） 分布； 两个分流通道的相邻 （或者接触） 部位互相隔断或者相通。
吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
分流通道出风口之间相互隔断； 或者分流通道出风口形状及尺寸相同或者不相同地间断地均匀或非均匀布满； 分流通道出风口有网， 其中： 网是金属板 （丝） 网， 或者， 外层是金属板 （丝） 网， 内层是银离子过滤网；
吸排油烟通道出口在吹风机入口和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道入口之间， 与空气集流罩
(或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道相通， 构成油烟气内循环空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟 屏障)系统，
或者吸排油烟通道出口在换热器进风侧和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道入口之间， 与 空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道相通构成油烟气内循环空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连 通的空气挡烟屏障)换热系统；
吹风机是单风轮横流 （或贯流） 风机或者是双风轮横流 （或贯流） 风机或者是环形风机；
具有单风轮横流（或贯流） 风机或者双风轮横流 （或贯流） 风机的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 分流通道包括分流通道体、 前限流板、 前分流板、 后分流板、 左分流板、 右分流板和后限流板， 其中， 分流通道体具有左分流面、 左限流面和右分流面、 右限流面， 后限流板与分流通道体连接， 前限流板与分流通道体连接， 前分流板上端与吹风机的出风口连接， 前分流板下端与 机壳连接， 前限流板、 前分流板两端分别与左分流板和右分流板连接围成的空间， 构成前分流通道； 左分流板上端与后限流板 和机壳连接， 左分流板下端与机壳连接， 分流通道体的左分流面、 左限流面和后分流板、 左分流板围成的空间构成左分流通道； 右分流板上端与后限流板和机壳连接， 右分流板下端与机壳连接， 分流通道体的右分流面、 右限流面和后分流板、 右分流板围 成的空间构成右分流通道； 左分流通道与右分流通道相通， 前分流通道与左分流通道和右分流通道互相隔绝或者相通；
沿分流通道的出风口处之内层的锥形外表面向下引伸所得的虚拟的， 其水平截面积上小下大的锥形面和吸油烟机或者空调 吸油烟机的挡烟板或者安装面 （包括墙面） 一起， 包围在炉灶和锅之外；
沿分流通道的出风口处之内层的锥形外表面向下引伸所得的虚拟的， 其水平截面积上小下大的锥形面， 包围在炉灶和锅之 外。
风管 (17143)的输入端 (17144)与空气净化器 （该空气净化器包括管道式空气净化器） 的输出端口密封连接构成单管道系统
(17145)；
或者， 一个单管道系统 (17145)的输出端口与三通管接头 (17146)的 A输入端口 (17147)密封联通构成 A支管道系统， 另一个 单管道系统 (17145)的粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136)或者空气净化器（包括管道式空气净化器）（16186)的输出端口与三通管接头
(17146)的 B输入端口 17148密封联通构成 B支管道系统， A支管道系统， B支管道系统， 构成分支管道系统 (17149);
或者， 单管道系统 (17145)的输出端口与步进电动机驱动旋转开闭式进气闸门装置 (14132)或者直线步进电动机驱动移动开闭 式进气闸门装置 (15132)的空气输入端口密封固定连接， 转动式管道开闭闸 14132或者移动式管道开闭闸 (15132)的空气输出端口 与法兰箱 (0122)上的一个输入端口密封固定连接， 构成新风管道系统 (17147);
单管道系统 (17145)以输出口在天花装饰层 (17152)上方的形式， 由下向上对着天花装饰层 (17152)上的洞口（17153)与天花装 饰层 (17152)密封固定连接， 风管 (17143)输出端 (17146)与法兰箱 (0122)上余下的任意一个输入端口密封连接的转动式管道开闭闸 (14132)或者移动式管道开闭闸 (15132)的输入端口密封联通， 或者， 风管 (17143)输出端 (17146)直接与进风箱 (0122)上的余下的任 意一个输入端口密封联通， 构成室内空气循环单管道系统 (17148);
或者， 分支管道系统 (17149)的 A支管道系统和 B支管道系统的空气净化器（该空气净化器包括管道式空气净化器）（16186) 以输出端在上的方向由下向上对着天花装饰层 (17152)上的洞口（17153)与天花装饰层 (17152)固定连接， 三通管接头 (17154)的输 出端口与进风箱 (0122)上余下的一个输入端口密封连接的转动式管道开闭闸 (14132)或者移动式管道开闭闸 (15132)的空气输入端 口密封联通， 或者三通管接头 (17154)的输出端口与进风箱 (0122)上余下的一个输入端口密封联通， 构成室内空气循环分支管道 系统 (17150);
或者，空气净化器（包括管道式空气净化器）（16168)设置在墙洞 (17150)中， 2个空气净化器（包括管道式空气净化器）（16168) 分别设置在天花装饰层 (17156)上的通风孔 (17158、 17159)中， 新鲜空气经过墙洞 (1 47146)上的管道式空气净化器 (16186)进入室 内的天花装饰层 (17156)和厨房屋顶之间的空间 (17164)， 天花装饰层 (17156)与厨房内地面之间的空气， 经过天花装饰层 (17156) 上的通风孔 (17158、 17159)中的管道式空气净化器 (16186)， 进入空间 (17164)， 转动式管道开闭闸 (14132) (参见图 29 ) 或者移动 式管道开闭闸 (15132)， 进入油烟气外排式吸油烟机 (17000 18000) )的空气挡烟屏 (罩)通道， 从吸油烟机 (17000(18000))或空调吸 抽油烟机的室内机 (17000(18000))分流通道出风口吹入房间 （包括厨房） 内；
主要由闸体、 闸片和旋转驱动装置构成转动式管道开闭闸 (14132)， 其中， 闸片与闸体转动连接， 旋转驱动装置的驱动轴与 闸片一端转动轴固定连接， 旋转驱动装置的机壳与闸体固定连接， 闸片与闸体轴线垂直时管道开闭闸处于关闭状态， 闸片与闸 体轴线平行时进气闸处于全开启状态，闸片与闸体轴线相交为大于零度小于九十度之间的角度时管道开闭闸处于部分开启状态， 其中：
旋转驱动装置是旋转式步进电动机， 步进电动机的输出轴与闸片轴同轴固定连接， 步进电动机的机壳与闸体固定连接； 或者， 旋转驱动装置是 90度转动电动机， 90度转动电动机的输出轴与闸片轴同轴固定连接， 90度转动电动机的机壳与闸 体固定连接；
或者， 旋转驱动装置是 90度转动液 (气)压缸， 活塞杆与闸片轴同轴固定连接， 液 (气)压缸体与闸体固定连接； 或者， 主要由闸体、 闸片和移动驱动装置构成移动式管道开闭闸 （15132)， 其中， 闸片与闸体滑动连接， 移动驱动装置的 驱动竿与闸片柄固定连接， 移动驱动装置的机壳与闸体固定连接， 闸片档住闸孔时移动式管道开闭闸处于关闭状态， 闸片完全 离开闸孔时移动式进气闸处于全开启状态， 闸片一部分离开闸孔、 另一部分挡住闸孔时移动式管道开闭闸处于部分开启状态， 其中：
移动驱动装置是直线式步进电动机， 直线式步进电动机的动竿与闸片柄固定连接， 直线式步进电动的机壳与闸体固定连接； 或者， 移动驱动装置是定距离移动电动机， 定距离移动电动机的动竿与闸片柄固定连接， 定距离移动
电动机的机壳与闸体固定连接；
或者， 移动驱动装置是定距离移动液 (气)压缸， 活塞杆与闸片柄固定连接， 定距离移动液 (气)压缸体与闸体固定连接。 空调吸油烟机中， 热交换器的调温工质输出、 输入端口， 与非氟利昂单质或多质的一种冷媒或多种冷媒介入交换热能的与 其热交换器匹配的另一个热交换器或另一组交换器中的输入、 输出端口对应密封固定联通， 构成含非氟利昂单质或多质的一种 冷媒或多种冷媒介入交换热能的空调吸油烟机系统， 其中包括， 以在室内循环调温的空气和 /或由新风通道进入室内的空气， 在 其表面进行热交换的热交换器的调温工质输出、 输入端口， 与仅包括一对输入、 输出端口的单联机的一个热交换器 （或另一个 换热 （或换冷） 器或者或另一个储热 （或储冷） 器或者或另一个散热器 （或散冷器）） 或包括一组交换器中的一对以上输入、 输 出端口的多联机的另一个热交换器 （或另一个换热 （或换冷） 器或者或另一个储热 （或储冷） 器或者或另一个散热器 （或散冷 器）） 的一对输入、 输出端口对应密封固定联通， 构成具有非氟利昂单质或多质的一种冷媒或多种冷媒介入交换热能的单联空调 吸油烟机或多联空调吸油烟机， 其中， 空调吸油烟机分支系统 （非氟利昂单质或多质的一种冷媒或多种冷媒介入交换热能的单 联空调吸油烟机是此分支系统的一个特例） 中， 包含空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统或者包括空 气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机分支系统 （非氟利昂单质或多质的一种 冷媒或多种冷媒介入交换热能的单联空调吸油烟机是此分支系统的一个特例） 中， 包括空气在室内循环换热系统和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机分支系统 （非氟利昂单质或多质的一种冷媒或多种冷 媒介入交换热能的单联空调吸油烟机是此分支系统的一个特例） 中， 包括空气在室内循环换热系统， 但不包括空气集流罩 (或多 面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统。
上述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是： 与非氟利昂单质或多质的一种冷媒或多种冷媒介入交换热能的与热交换器 匹配的另一热交换器， 包括是： 地热能空调系统 (设备)中与热交换器匹配的另一热交换器、 海水能空调系统 (设备） 中与热交换 器匹配的另一热交换器、 地面水能或者地下水能空调系统 (设备） 与热交换器匹配的另一热交换器、 太阳能空调系统 (设备） 中与 热交换器匹配的另一热交换器， 空气能空调系统 (设备） 中与热交换器匹配的另一热交换器、 燃气能空调系统 (设备） 中与热交换 器匹配的另一热交换器、 燃油能空调系统 (设备） 中与热交换器匹配的另一热交换器、 土壤能空调系统 (设备） 中与热交换器匹配 的另一热交换器。
上述全部吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
室内空气循环通道的空气出口与室内空气相通， 室内空气循环通道的空气入口与室内空气相通， 或者室内空气循环通道还 与室外空气相通构成新风和室内空气循环复合通道；
或者， 室内空气循环换热通道的空气出口与室内空气相通， 室内空气循环换热通道的空气入口与室内空气相通室外空气相 通， 或者空气循环换热通道还与室外空气相通构成新风和室内空气循环换热复合通道。
有益效果
本申请油烟气外排式产品的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统或者空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口 非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热系统的构成零部件减少， 一台吸油烟机 （或空调吸油烟机） 只需 1个吹风机， 至多只需 2个吹 风机， 同时， 空气挡烟屏 (空气集流罩)外的室内空气对流较充分， 室外新鲜空气和室内循环空气先经净化处理才经过空气集流 罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道或空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道送入 室内， 不仅空气集流罩 (或多面的非连续的空气挡烟屏障)气流清洁， 空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障) 换热通道也能保持清洁， 且空气净化装置采用管道形式， 易于根据空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)气 流或空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热气流的不同洁净度要求组配成不同的新风管道系统和室内空 气循环管道系统， 还避免了空空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)气流或者空气集流罩 (或多面的非连续的 空气挡烟屏障)换热气流对炉灶火焰的干扰。
本申请油烟内循环式空调吸油烟机产品的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热系统具有上述油烟 气外排式产品的优点， 还具有油烟气先经净化处理， 再与室内空气合流进入空气集流罩 (或多面的非连续的空气挡烟屏障)换热 通道后， 与热交换器换热后吹向室内， 实现室内空气调温的同时， 避免油烟污染室外空气。
附图说明 图 1是一种分流通道构造示意图， 图 2是图 1的 A-A剖面视图， 图 3是图 1的 B-B剖面视图。
图 4是具有图 1所示分流通道的油烟外排式挂壁式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互 连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统的室内空气循环系统构造示意图， 图 5是图 4的 A-A剖面视图。
图 6是具有图 1所示分流通道的油烟外排式空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道出风口由上、 下 机壳之间间隔形成的挂壁式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统 的室内机构造示意图， 图 7是图 6的 A-A剖面视图。
图 8是具有图 1所示分流通道的油烟外排式空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道出风口设置在机 壳侧壁的吊顶式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统室内机构造 示意图， 图 9是图 8的 A-A剖面视图。
图 10是具有图 1所示分流通道的油烟气室内循环式空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道出风口设 置在机壳侧壁的吊顶式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括与排油烟气通道联通的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的 空气挡烟屏障)通道的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统的室内机构造示意图，
图 11是图 10的 A-A剖面视图。
图 12是具有图 1所示分流通道的油烟气室内循环式空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道出风口设 置在机壳侧壁的挂壁式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括与油烟气通道联通的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空 气挡烟屏障)通道的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统的室内机构造示意图， 图 13是图 12的 A-A剖 面视图。
图 14具有图 1所示分流通道的油烟气室内循环式空气集流罩 (或多面的非连续的空气挡烟屏障)通道出风口由上、 下机壳之 间间隔形成的挂壁式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括与油烟气通道联通的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气 挡烟屏障)通道的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统的室内机构造示意图， 图 15是图 14的 A-A剖面 视图。
图 16是具有图 1所示分流通道的油烟气室内循环式空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道出风口设 置在机壳侧壁的吊顶式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括与油烟气通道联通的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空 气挡烟屏障)通道的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统的室内机构造示意图， 图 17是图 i6的 A-A剖 面视图。
图 18是具有图 1所示分流通道的油烟气室内循环式空气集流罩 (或多面的非连续的空气挡烟屏障)通道出风口由上、 下机壳 之间间隔形成的吊顶式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括与油烟气通道联通的空气集流罩 (或多面的非连续的空气挡烟屏障) 通道的空气集流罩 (或多面的非连续的空气挡烟屏障)系统的室内机构造示意图， 图 19是图 18的 A-A剖面视图。
图 20是具有环形风机的油烟外排式空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道出风口设置在机壳侧壁的 吊顶式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括与油烟气通道联通的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统 的室内机构造示意图。
图 21是图 20的 F局部放大图。
图 22是图 20的 A-A剖面视图。
图 23是具有环形风机的油烟外排式空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)出风口由上、下机壳之间间隔 形成的吊顶式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括与油烟气通道联通的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏 障)通道的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统的室内机构造示意图， 图 24是图 22的 A-A剖面视图。
图 25是具有图 1所示分流通道的油烟外排式空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道出风口设置在整 体机壳侧壁的挂壁式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括与空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道联通 的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系 统的室内
机构造示意图， 图 26是图 25的 A-A剖面视图。
图 27 是具有环形风机的油烟外排式空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道出风口设置在整体机壳 侧壁的吊顶式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括与油烟气通道联通的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏 障)通道的空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统的室内机构造示意图， 图 28是图 27的 A-A剖面视图。
图 29是包括风罩进风管道的旋转开闭式闸门、 油烟外排管道法兰和风罩进风管道的直线移动开闭闸门的室内机换气闸门 装置示意图。
图 30是包括油烟外排管道法兰和风罩进风管道的直线移动开闭闸门室内机换气闸门装置示意图
图 31是具有图 1所示挂壁式吸油烟机或者油烟外排 （或内循环） 式空调吸抽油烟机的在室内的装置 （包括分体式分机， 一体机） 及其安装形式和新风管道及空气室内循环管道设置示意图。
图 32是吊顶式吸油烟机或者油烟外排 （或内循环） 式空调吸抽油烟机的在室内的装置 （包括分体式分机， 一体机） 及其 安装机构和新风管道及空气室内循环管道设置示意图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
参见图 1至图 3， 由分流罩体 0001、 前分流板 0002、 前引流板 0003、 后引流板 0004、 左引流板 0005和右引流板 0006构 成分流罩 0007， 其中， 前分流板 0002与分流罩体 0001 固定连接、 后引流板 0004与引流罩体 0001 固定连接， 前引流板 0003 与横流风机蜗壳 0010固定连接， 左引流板 0005与上机壳 0008(或整体机壳 0127， 参见图 4和图 5固定连接， 右引流板 0006与 上机壳 0008或整体机壳 0127， 参见图 4和图 5固定连接， 前分流板 0002和前引流板 0003与左引流板 0005和右引流板 0006 围成的空腔构成前分流通道 0009， 分流罩体 0001、 后引流板 00041、 左引流板 0005和右引流板 0006的后端与背板 0129(参见图 5)密封固定连接， 分流罩体 0001的左斜坡板 0011、 前分流板 0002、 后引流板 0004、 左引流板 0005和背板 0129围成的空腔构 成左分流通道 0013， 分流罩体 0001的右斜坡板 0014、 前分流板 0002、 后引流板 0004.、 右引流板 0006和背板 0129围成的空 腔构成右分流通道 0016。
前分流通道 0010、 左分流通道 0013和右分流通道 0016互相隔绝， 或者前分流板 0002上有一个与左分流通道 0013相通的 开口 0012， 前分通道 0010通过此开口 0012与左分流通道 0013联通， 前分流板 0002上有一个与右分流通道 0016相通的开口 0015， 前分通道 0010通过此开口 0015与右分流通道 0016联通， 前分流通道 0010、 左分流通道 0013和右分流通道 0016合起 来为一个分流通道， 该分流通道内不包含其他分流零部件。
吹风机 0017吹出的自然温度风或冷风或热风，经分流通道，分送到上机壳 0008的左侧方 0018、前侧方 0019和右侧方 0020 围合而成空气笼烟罩 0021。
参见图 4和图 5，进风管 0121与进风箱 0122—侧联通，进风管 0123与进风箱 0122另一侧联通，进风箱 0122与上罩 0124 联通， 上罩 0124插在下罩 0125中， 密封圈 0126在下罩 0125和上罩 0124之间使下罩 0125和上罩 0124之间密封连接， 沿竖直 方向移动上罩 0124， 下罩 0125和上罩 0124的总高度改变， 下罩 0125与上盖 0128联通， 上盖 0128与整体机壳 0127密封固定 连接， 背板 0129与整体机壳 0127密封固定连接， 分流罩体 0001下端分别与整体机壳 0127的左壁板内表面、 右壁板内表面密 封连接， 前分流板 0002与整体机壳 0127的前壁板内表面密封固定连接， 将机壳内的空间分隔成风罩腔 0130和吸油烟腔 0031， 吹风机 0017两端与整体机壳 0127固定连接， 吹风机 0017入口与风罩腔 0130连通， 吹风机 0017出口与分流罩 0007入口密封 联通，吹风机 0017，将风罩腔 0030分隔成风罩进风腔 0132和出风腔 0133，风罩进风腔 0132和键控电路安装腔 0133互相隔绝， 自然空气由进风管 0121和进风管 0023进入， 依次经法兰箱 0122、 上罩 0124、 下罩 0125、 风罩进风腔 0132、 吹风机 0017， 左 分流通道 0013、 前分流通道 0010和右分流通道 0016从整体机壳 0127侧壁的左侧方 0118、 前侧方 0119、 右侧方 0120的出风 口送入室内， 出风口分别在机壳 0127侧壁的左侧方 0118、 前侧方 0119、 右侧方 0120而互相隔断时， 形成一面是墙 0134或背 板 0129， 三面是挡烟屏障的吸油烟机的自然空气挡烟屏障 0035， 或者， 出口由机壳 0127侧壁上的小通孔 736 (既风罩通道出 口， 图中绘出的是腰形孔)均匀排列在机壳 0127 的左侧壁、 前侧壁、 右侧壁上构成， 吹风机吹出的风， 从全体小通孔离开机壳 0127后， 稍远， 弥合成绕机壳 0127的左侧壁、 前侧壁、 右侧壁的三面连续无间隔的自然温度的半空气集流罩 0135， 空气流动 路径以带箭头曲线 0037、 0038、 0039示意， 其中， 或者全体小通孔 736形状及尺寸相同或者不相同地间断地均匀或非均匀布满， 全体小通孔 736形状或者是蜂窝状孔。
或者， 在上述吸油烟机基础上， 另有换热器 0140(就调节房间内温度的作用而言， 相当于氟利昂压缩机空调系统对室内制 冷时的蒸发器)与换热器 0140的安装板 0141固定连接构成换热器组件 0142， 换热器 0140的换热媒质输入、 输出端口与管路系 统一端的输出、 输入端口密封固定联通， 与管路系统另一端的输入、 输出端口与室外空气循环换热系统中的换热器 (就调节房间 内温度的作用而言， 相当于氟利昂压缩机空调系统中， 对室内制冷时的冷凝器)的输出、 输入端口对应密封固定联通 (其中管路 系统和室外空气循环换热系统均未绘出)， 或者， 管路系统另一端的输入、 输出端口与非氟利昂空调系统的室外循环换热系统中 的换热器 （或称为热交换器） 的换热媒质输出、 输入端口联通形成对室内空气的降温或者升温换热系统， 换句话说， 空调吸油 烟机的室内空气循环系统中， 换热器 0140的换热媒质输入、输出端口分别通过管路系统与任何一种空气调温系统或者设备的一 个室外循环换热系统中的换热器的换热媒质输出、 输入端口对应联通， 构成空调吸油烟机的非氟利昂空调系统。
或者通过管路系统将单机形式的非氟利昂空调系统的室外循环换热系统中的热交换器的换热媒质输出、 输入端口联通， 既 空调吸油烟机的室内空气循环换热系统的换热器 0140的输入、输出端口通过管路系统与该种空气调温系统或者设备的室外换热 系统或者设备 (包括热泵型和非热泵型的换热系统或设备)的换热器的换热媒质的输出、 输入端口对应联通， 构成一个具有非氟 利昂空调系统的空调吸油烟机单联机， 或者， 其中， 空调吸油烟机的室内空气循环换热系统的换热器 0140的换热媒质输入、 输 出端口与现有任何一种室外换热系统或者设备 (包括热泵型和非热泵型的换热系统或设备)的起相反作用的换热器的换热介质输 出、 输入分支端口联通， 构成一个具有非氟利昂空调系统的空调吸油烟机分支系统， 或者， 另外还包括房间空调器， 通常是分 体式室内机， 其中包括挂壁式和 (或)柜式空调器室内机的室内循环换热系统中的热交换器的换热媒质输入、 输出端口通过管路 系统与该种非氟利昂空调系统的室外换热系统或者设备 (包括热泵型和非热泵型的换热系统或设备)的换热器的换热介质输出、 输入分支端口对应联通， 构成混合式非氟利昂空调吸油烟机和空调机多联机。
蒸发器安装板 0141 两端头， 与换热器组件 0142—起嵌入固定在与整体机壳 0127 两侧内壁分别密封固定连接的支承槽 0144, 0145中， 支承槽 0144、 0145下端封闭， 上挡板 0146分别与支承槽 0144、 0145固定连接， 与吹风机 0017的外机壳 0147 上端密封固定连接， 两端分别与整体机壳 0127两侧内壁密封固定连接， 下挡板 0148上端与吹风机 0017的内机壳 0147下端密 封固定连接， 或者下挡板 0148上端与吹风机内机壳 0149左端下表面密封固定连接 (图中未绘出)， 下端与后引流板 0004的倾斜 的上平面密封固定连接，下封板 0149与下挡板 0148上侧表面密封固定连接，两端与整体机壳 0127两侧内壁分别密封固定连接， 下封板 0149与换热器安装板 0141之间有隔冷层 0150将下封板 0149与换热器安装板 0141密封连接， 风罩腔 0130上端内壁面 以及上盖内壁面和上挡板 0146上端面以及支承槽 0144、0145上端之间有隔冷层 0151密封连接，吹风机 0017出口与分流罩 0007 入口密封联通， 将风罩腔 0130分隔成进风腔 0152和出风腔 0153， 由进风管 0121和进风管 0023进入的自然空气或冷空气或热 空气， 依次经法兰箱 0122、 上罩 0124、 下罩 0125、 进风腔 0152、 换热器 0140、 吹风机 0017、 左分流通道 0013、 前分流通道 0010和右分流通道 0016从整体机壳 0127侧壁的左侧方 0018、 前侧方 0019、 右侧方 0020的出风口 （或者， 当出风腔 0153的 出风口在吸油烟面的左、 前、 右外侧边， 既吸油烟机或空头吸油烟机的左、 前、 右侧壁与油烟吸入口之间时， 自然空气或冷空 气或热空气， 依次经法兰箱 0122、 上罩 0124、 下罩 0125、 进风腔 0152、 换热器 0140、 吹风机 0017、 左分流通道 0013、 前分 流通道 0010和右分流通道 0016从整体机壳 0127吸油烟面机壳壁的左侧边、 前侧边、 右侧边的出风口， 或者， 当不能区分出吸 油烟机或空头吸油烟机的左、 前、 右侧壁， 即其左、 前、 右侧壁实际为曲面 （其中包括半圆柱面， 半圆柱面）， 既出风腔 0153 的出风口在吸油烟面的半环侧方 （其中包括左、 前、 右半环侧方或左、 前、 右半环侧壁） 与油烟吸入口之间时， 自然空气或冷 空气或热空气， 依次经法兰箱 0122、 上罩 0124、 下罩 0125、 进风腔 0152、 换热器 0140、 吹风机 0017、 左分流通道 0013、 前 分流通道 0010和右分流通道 0016从整体机壳 0127吸油烟面机壳壁的左侧边、 前侧边、 右侧边的出风口）， 送入室内， 形成一 面是墙 0134或背板 0129， 三面是经过制冷或制热的空气流形成的空气挡烟屏或空气笼烟罩的空调吸油烟机的空气挡烟屏 (空气 笼烟罩 )0157。 本例空调吸油烟机和上述吸油烟机一样， 带箭头曲线 0037、 0038、 0039示意空气流动路径， 为叙述方便， 图中 曲线 0037、 0038、 0039的直线段分别与分流罩 0007的左分流通道 0013、前分流通道 0010和右分流通道 0016的左限流面 0058、 前限流板 0059和右限流面 0060重合， 炉灶 0061和锅 0062被包围在由左限流面 0058、 前限流板 0059和右限流面 0060围成的 锥形面延伸所得的由上至下水平截面积增大的锥形面 0063内；
在吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机中， 吸排油烟风机 0151设置在吸油烟腔 0031 内与后引流板 0004固定连接， 本例中吸排油 烟风机 0151是双侧进风离心式风机 (或者被单侧进风离心式风机代替时， 以进风口面向机壳前方或面向机壳后方设置)， 法兰座 0163与吸排油烟风机 0151出风口 0164联通， 排油烟内管 0165下端与法兰 0163联通， 上端与进风箱 0122上的法兰 0166密封 连接， 其中排油烟内管 0165能沿其自身中线伸长或缩短， 整体机壳 0127的吸油烟腔 0031入口有油气分离器 0156， 2个百叶闸 0167与吸油烟腔 0031内壁面密封连接， 分别设置在 2个油烟吸入口， 将吸油烟腔 0031分隔成进闸区 0168和出闸区 0169， 进 闸区 0168到油气分离器 0166之间， 被纵隔板 0169隔离成与油气分离器 0166个数相同的且互相隔绝的进闸通道 0170、 0171， 油气分离器 0166个数和对应的进闸通道个数不限于图中所列， 对应每一个油气分离器 0166有一个百叶闸门 0172、 0173 (百叶 闸门具体结构及其工作原理参见 PCT/CN2011/073820) , 百叶闸门 0172关闭时， 百叶闸门 0173打开， 对应的进闸通道 0170关 闭， 其余未关闭进闸通道入口总面积减小， 单个进闸通道入口压力增高， 油烟依次从油烟吸入口、 油气分离器 0166、 未关闭进 闸通道， 打开的百叶闸门、 出闸区 0169、 吸排油烟风机 0151、 法兰座 0163和排油烟内管 0165排到室外， 带箭头曲线在空调吸 油烟机的中， 设置有套叠式空调吸油烟机的油、 水集排系统 （参见中国专利申请号为 201010165876.3， 名称为吸油烟系统含闸 门装置的吸油烟机或空调吸抽油烟机的相关部分)，其中， 挂板 0175上端与背板 0129固定连接，水盒 0176挂在挂板 0175下端， 油盒 0177以其耳部 0178放置在水盒 0176上端口的上表面上， 油盒 0177下部沉入水盒 0176内的水中， "V" 形冷凝水盘 0179 外表面包覆隔冷层 0180， 置于换热器 0140下方， 管接头 0181—端与水盘 0178密封固定连接， 管接头 0181另一端伸入吸油烟 腔 0031内， 冷凝水管 0182—端与管接头 0178的伸入吸油烟腔 0031的一端密封固定联通， 冷凝水管 0182另一端延伸到吸油烟 腔 0031底部， 一方面， 换热器 0140表面冷凝水流入水盘 0178中， 经管接头 0181、 冷凝水管 0182和吸油烟腔 0031底部小孔 0183流入油盒 0177中， 另一方面， 水盒 0176中的水通过油盒 0177底部小孔浸入油盒 0164内， 图示中， 水盒 0176内和油盒 0177内的水面都保持在与水盒 0176密封且固定连接的排水接头 0184的水平孔下母线高度， 形成重力排水系统， 溢出的水， 从 嵌入墙 0134内的的 S形管 0185和直管 0186内流入房屋的排污道;或者绝缘材料构成的探针座 0087与水盒 0176绝缘固定连接， 上限水位探针 0188、 下限水位探针 0189与探针座 0087绝缘固定连接， 水泵 0190最好是电动水泵)设置在水盒 0167内， 构成 自动排水装置 0191， 在微电脑控制器作用下， 水面保持在上限水位探针 0188的探测端与下限水位探针 0189的探测端之间。
参见图 6和图 7， 本例由图 4和图 5所示实施例改变而得， 图 6中隐藏了油气分离器 0166， 同样显示出了左侧百叶闸门 0172关着、 右侧百叶闸门 0173开着时的状态， 与该例不同的是， 上机壳 0008和下机壳 0227代替了该例中整体机壳 0127， 其 中， 上机壳 0008与背板 0129密封固定连接， 下机壳 0227与分流罩 007下端及背板 0129密封固定连接， 上机壳 0008和下机壳 0227之间形成的间隔构成空气笼烟罩 （或称为空气集流罩）。
或者空气笼烟换热罩的出风口 0233， 此出风口 0233沿机壳左侧方 0118、 前侧方 0119、 右侧方 0120连续无间断， 或者， 另有金属丝焊接成的安全网 0236设置在上机壳 0008和下机壳 0227之间的间隔之间， 空气过滤网 0294、 0195、 0296分别设置 在左分流通道 0013、 前分流通道 0010和右分流通道 0016的导风嘴 0297、 0298、 0299内， 或者空气过滤网覆盖在安全网 0236 内侧面， 分置式空调吸油烟机的油、 水集排系统 (参见中国专利申请号 201010165894.1， 名称为空调吸油烟机的油、 水集排系统 的说明书)设置在本例产品上， 其中， 油盒 0277悬挂在挂板 0175下端， 水盒 0276固定连接在吸油烟腔 0031内壁上， 绝缘材料 构成的探针座 0287与水盒 0276绝缘固定连接， 上限水位探针 0288、 下限水位探针 0289与探针座 0287绝缘固定连接， 电动水 泵 0190设置在水盒 0276内， 构成自动排水装置 0291， 冷凝水管 0282出口伸入水盒 0276中， 冷凝水管 0282出水口下端点高 于上限水位探针下端， 下限水位探针 0289的探测端高于水泵 0190的吸水口， 在水位控制电路 0192控制下， 水盒 0276内的水 面保持在上限水位探针 0288的探测端和下限水位探针 0289的探测端之间， 油烟形成的废油经下机壳 0227下端的孔 0283流入 油盒 0276内， 其余与图 4、 图 5所示实施例相同。
图 4和图 5、 图 6和图 7、 图 12和图 13图、 14和图 15、 图 25和图 26所示各例中， 出风腔的出风口不限于图示， 还包括 出风口在机壳的吸油烟壁的左、 前、 右外侧边， 既吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机的机壳的左、 前、 右侧壁与油烟吸入口之间的吸油 烟壁的外侧边， 还包括其左、 前、 右侧壁实际为半曲面筒形侧壁 （其中包括半圆柱筒形侧壁、 半圆锥筒形侧壁， 半椭圆柱筒形 侧壁、 半椭圆锥筒形侧壁等）， 还包括， 在不能界定出左、 前、 右侧壁的吸油烟机或空头吸油烟机中， 出风口在机壳的半曲面环 形侧壁与油烟吸入口之间的吸油烟壁， 即出风口沿机壳的吸油烟壁的外半环边 （其中包括左、 前、 右外半环边） 分布。
参见图 8和图 9，本例由图 4和图 5所示的 2个实施例产品除后壁外其余部分背对背合并为一个整体而得，其中不同的是， 2个整体机壳 0327代替了图 4和图 5所示实施例中的 2个整体机壳 0127，每个由图 4和图 5所示 2个实施例产品的深度的较小， 且下部成矩形 (参见图 9)， 左侧的一个分流罩 0007和右侧的一个分流罩 0007共有一个后引流板 0304， 箱体 03100在后引流板 0304上方与后引流板 0304密封固定连接， 吸排油烟风机 0151在箱体 03100中与顶板 03101密封固定连接， 由图 4和图 5所示 2个实施例产品的吸油烟腔合成一个吸油烟腔 033 1， 油烟腔 033 1的油烟吸入口 03 102吸入， 依次经嵌在吸入口 03102内的油 气分离器、 百叶闸 (油气分离器、 百叶闸在图中已隐藏)、 机箱 03100和吸排油烟风机 0151之间间隔、 吸排油烟风机 0151、 法兰 座 0152和排油烟内管 0153排除， 带箭头曲线 0358是油烟吸排路径示意。
参见图 9， 左侧吹风机 0017的出风口与左侧的分流罩 0007的入口联通， 右侧吹风机 0017的出风口与右侧的分流罩 0007 的入口联通， 风经左分流通道 0313、前分流通道 0310、右分流通道 0316和后分流通道 03103， 从整体机壳 0327的左侧方 0318、 前侧方 0319、 右侧方 0320和后侧方 03104的出风口吹出形成四面风幕 (罩) 0335， 分置式空调吸油烟机的油、 水集排系统设置在 本例产品上， 其中， 自动集、 排水装置 0291设置在吸油烟腔 0331 内壁上， 2个油盒 0377分别设置在整体机壳 0327底部， 或 者仅 1个油盒 0377设置在机壳 0327底部的中央 (构造见图 10、 图 11)， 油烟气形成的废油脂流入油盒 0377中， 取下油盒 0377， 倒掉废油脂， 清洗油盒 0377后， 油盒 0377复位， 进入下一次循环使用， 其余与该例相同。
参见图 10和图 11， 本例由图 8和图 9所示实施例改变而得， 与该例不同的是， 2个上机壳 0408和 2个下机壳 0427分 别代替该例中的 2个整体机壳 0327， 由金属板冲出蜂窝状孔的安全网 0436连接在上机壳 0408和 2个下机壳 0427之间间隔中， 在吸油烟腔 0431内， 支架 04104与吸油烟腔 0431内侧壁面固定连接， 净化器主体 04106嵌入支架 04107的通气窗框 0480中， 净化器主体 04106由下向上依次由活性炭过滤层 04107、二氧化钛 0¾)2)光触媒网板层 04108构成， 紫外线灭菌灯 04109固定在 光触媒网板层 04108上方的支架 04110下表面与净化器主体 04106—起构成油烟净化器 04111， 参见图 11油烟净化器 04111个 数与油烟吸入口个数相同，百叶闸 0455位于紫外线灭菌灯 04109和吸排油烟风机 0151的入口之间与吸油烟腔 0431内侧壁面密 封固定连接， 油烟从下方的油烟吸入口 04102吸入， 依次经过油气分离器 0466、 净化器主体 04106、 百叶闸 0455、 吸排油烟风 机 0151排出后分流为 2路， 一路依次经过左侧 (参见图 11)的换热器、 吹风机、 分流罩的分流通道， 另一路依次经过右侧的换热 器、 吹风机、 分流罩的分流通道， 此 2路油烟气与上机壳 0408左侧壁和右侧壁上的室内空气循环吸入口 04107、 04108吸入的 室内空气汇合， 再经过整体机壳侧壁出风口、 安全网 0436吹出形成沿下机壳的左侧方 0418、 前侧方 0419、 右侧方 0420和后侧 方 04104侧壁出风口附近间断， 但在离安全网 0436的蜂窝状孔稍远处就弥合成四面连续的风罩， 悬挂罩 04109下端与上机壳 0408的顶板固定连接， 上端与挂架 18167固定连接， 挂架与室内机悬挂角钢固定连接 (有关挂架和悬挂角钢的构造和二者之间的 连接关系参见图 32及其说明)， 一个油盒 0477取代该例的 2个油盒 0377， 带箭头曲线 04111、 04112、 04113、 04115是油烟气 和室内循环空气流动路径示意， 其余与该例相同。
参见图 12和图 13， 本例由图 6和图 7所示实施例改变而得， 与该例不同的是， 有蜂窝状网孔的安全网 0536替换了该例 安全网 0236， 在吸油烟腔 0331内， 支架 05104与下机壳 0527内表面固定连接， 连接件 05112将净化器主体 05106密封固定连 接在支架 05104内侧， 其中， 净化器主体 04106由下向上依次由活性炭过滤层 05107、 二氧化钛 (Ή02)光触媒网板层 05108互相 连接构成， 紫外线灭菌灯 05109固定在光触媒网板层 05108上方和吸排油烟风机 0151的油烟吸入口之间， 与净化器主体 05106 一起构成净化器 05111百叶闸 0555 (参见中国专利申请号为 201010165876.3， 名称为吸油烟系统含闸门装置的吸油烟机或空调 吸抽油烟机的相关部分)位于紫外线灭菌灯 05109和吸排油烟风机 0151的入口之间与下机壳 0527侧壁内表面及背板 0529内表 面密封固定连接， 缓冲板 05112在换热器 (在氟里昂空调系统中， 对室内制冷时为蒸发器)进风腔 0152内以及吸排油烟风机 0151 出风口上方， 通过紧固件 05113与背板 0529内侧表面固定连接， 换热器进风腔 0152顶部有一个窗口 05114， 空气过滤器 05115 固定连接在窗口 05114处的上表面， 油烟气从下方吸入， 依次经过油气分离器 0166、 净化器主体 05106、 百叶闸 0555(其中纵隔 板形状与图 6和图 7所示实施例不同)、 吸排油烟风机 0151排出， 经缓冲板 05112缓冲、 分散， 室内空气经空气过滤器 05115、 窗口 05114进入换热进风腔 0152(在氟利昂压缩机空调系统中， 对室内制冷时为制冷进风腔)与此被分离、 净化、 缓冲、 分散的 油烟气一起经过换热器 0166， 被吸入吹风机 0117， 带箭头曲线是油烟气和室内循环空气流动路径示意， 其余与该例相同。 以与 空气过滤器 05115长宽相同的盖板代替空气过滤器 05115并卸去缓冲板 05112和换热器 0166， 本例产品是油烟气室内循环式风 罩出风口设置在机壳侧壁的挂壁式吸油烟机。
或者， 本例中连接件 05112将净化器主体 05176密封固定连接在支架 06104内侧表面， 由活性炭过滤层 05107构成净化器 主体 05177， 百叶闸 0555位于活性炭过滤层和吸排油烟风机 0151的入口之间与下机壳 0527密封固定连接， 在换热器 (对室内制 冷时为制冷)进风腔 0152内的吸排油烟风机出口上方另有支架 05178与后引流板 0004密封固定连接， 由二氧化钛 CTi02)光触媒 网板层 05179和紫外线灭菌灯 05180构成灭菌器 05181， 其中， 二氧化钛 (Ti02)光触媒网板层 05179与支架 05178连接， 紫外线 灭菌灯 05180与缓冲板 05112连接， 油烟气从下方吸入， 依次经过油气分离器 0166、 净化器主体 05177、 百叶闸 0555、 吸排油 烟风机 0151排出， 经灭菌器 05181灭菌、 缓冲板 05112缓冲、 分散， 室内空气经空气过滤器 05115、 窗口 05114进入换热进风 腔 0152(在氟利昂压缩机空调系统中，对室内制冷时为制冷进风腔)与此经分离、净化、缓冲、分散的油烟气一起经过换热器 0166， 被吸入吹风机 0117， 其余与该例相同。 以与空气过滤器 05115长宽相同的盖板代替空气过滤器 05115并卸去换热器 0166， 本例 产品是油烟气室内循环式风罩出风口设置在机壳侧壁的挂壁式吸油烟机。
参见图 14和图 15， 本例由图 12和图 13所示实施例改变而得， 与该例不同的是， 整体机壳 0627代替该例上机壳 0008、 下机壳 0527和安全网 0536， 分流罩 0007与整体机壳 0127和背板 0129的连接， 与图 4和图 5所示实施例中分流罩 0007与整 体机壳 0127和背板 0129的连接相同， 其余与图 12和图 13所示实施例相同。
参见图 16和图 17， 本例由图 10和图 11所示实施例改变而得， 与该例不同的是， 整体机壳 0727代替该例整体机壳 0327， 2个分流罩 0007与整体机壳 0727密封固定连接构成左分流通道 0313、前分流通道 0310、右分流通道 0316和后分流通道 03103， 2个吹风机 0117吹出的风， 从整体机壳 0727侧壁出风口吹出形成四面风幕 0735， 其余与图 10和图 11所示实施例相同。
参见图 18和图 19， 本例由图 10和图 11所示实施例改变而得， 上机壳 0808和下机壳 0827代替了该例中的整体机壳， 上 机壳 0808和下机壳 0827间隔形成的出风口不包含安全网， 其余与图 10和图 11所示实施例相同。
参见图 20、 图 21和图 22， 在空调吸油烟机的室内机 1000中， 进风管 0121与进风箱 1022—侧联通， 进风管 0123与进风 箱 1022另一侧联通， 进风箱 1022与上罩 1024联通， 上罩 1024插在下罩 1025中， 调整环 1026在下罩 0125和上罩 0124之间 使下罩 1025和上罩 1024之间密封连接， 替换不同高度的调整环 1026， 下罩 1025和上罩 1024的总高度随调整环 1026高度改 变， 下罩 1024与上盖 1028联通， 上盖 1028与机壳体 1027密封固定连接构成机壳 10270， 分流罩盖 10116与分流罩体 1001上 端密封固定连接构成分流罩 1007， 分流罩盖 10116上的通风孔 10117与分流罩体 1001上端的通风孔相通， 分流罩体 1001下端 与机壳体 1027的侧壁内表面密封固定连接， 机壳 10270和分流罩之间的间隔构成分流通道， 该分流通道内不包含其他任何分流 零部件， 漏斗形底盘 10123与整体机壳 1027下端密封固定连接， 形成由整体机壳 1027、 上盖 1028、 分流罩盖 10116和分流罩 体 1001构成的风罩腔 1030和由分流罩盖 10116、 分流罩体 1001、 整体机壳 1027和底盘 10123构成的吸油烟腔 1031， 吸排油 烟风机 0151在吸油烟腔 1031 内与分流罩盖 10116密封固定连接， 吸排油烟风机的出风口与分流罩盖 10116上的通风孔 10117 相通， 法兰座 1063与分流罩盖 10116密封固定连接， 法兰座 1063的通风孔 10118与通风孔 10117联通， 槽型支撑架 10119与 法兰座 1063和分流罩盖 10116固定连接， 刚性的排油烟内管 1065下端与法兰座 1063的圆桶形接口 10120同轴密封固定连接， 沿自身轴线可伸缩的伸缩内管 10127下端与排油烟内管 1065上端密封连接， 伸缩内管 10127上端与进风箱 1022内排油烟法兰 接嘴 10128同轴密封固定连接， 环形风机 1028在风罩腔 1030内与排油烟内管 1065密封固定连接， 换热器支架 10121上端口 10122与隔冷环 10123外环面密封固定连接，隔冷环 10122内环面与排油烟内管 1065外表柱面密封固定连接，换热器支架 10121 的下端板 10124外环面与隔冷框 10125内环面密封固定连接，隔冷框 10125外环面与下罩 1025侧壁内表面密封固定连接形成由 上罩、 下罩 1025、 伸缩内管 10127、 隔冷环 10122、 换热器支架 10121和下端板 10124限制的空腔构成的换热进风腔 1052(在氟 利昂压缩机空调系统中， 对室内制冷时为制冷进风腔)和由隔冷环 10122、 换热器支架 10121、 排油烟内管 1065、 下端板 10124 和下罩 1025限制的空腔构成的换热出风腔 1053(在氟利昂压缩机空调系统中， 对室内制冷时为制冷出风腔)， 出风腔 1053与风 罩腔 1030相通， 在进风腔 1052内， 换热器 1040与换热器支架 10121密封固定连接， 换热器 1040的冷媒输入、 输出管通过管 接头与连接管一端联通， 此连接管另一端与室外机的换热器 (在氟利昂空调系统中， 对室内制冷时为冷凝器)输出、 输入管对应 密封固定联通 (其中连接管件、 连接管和室外机均未绘出)， 或者， 此连接管另一端与非氟利昂空调系统的通常安装在室外的循 环部件的热交换媒质输出、 输入管路联通形成对室内空气的降温或者升温换热系统 (或称为设备)， 换句话说， 具有换热器 1040 的空调吸油烟机室内机， 其中， 换热器 1040的输入、 输出端分别与现有任何一种空气调温系统或者设备的一个热交换系统或者 设备 (包括热泵型和非热泵型空气热交换系统或设备)的通常设置在室外的部件的调温介质输出、 输入接口联通， 既具有换热器 1040 的空调吸油烟机室内机与该种空气调温系统或者设备的室外的热交换系统或者设备 (包括热泵型和非热泵型空气热交换系 统或设备)的通常设置在室外的部件一起， 构成一个具有含吸排油烟系统和室内空气与之进行热交换的换热器组件的空调吸油烟 机系统， 也称为空调抽油烟机单联机系统， 或者， 其中， 换热器 1040的输入、 输出端分别与现有任何一种空气调温系统或者设 备的一个热交换系统或者设备 (包括热泵型和非热泵型空气热交换系统或设备)的通常设置在室外的部件的调温介质输出、 输入 分支接口联通， 构成一个具有含吸排油烟系统和室内空气与之进行热交换的换热器组件的空调吸油烟机分支系统和另外还包括 房间空调器通常是分体式， 其中包括挂壁式和 (或)柜式分支系统的空调吸油烟机和房间空调器混合空调吸油烟机多联系统或设 备。
自然空气由进风管 0121和进风管 0023进入， 依次经换热进风腔 1052、 换热器 1040、 换热出风腔 1052， 在风罩腔 1030 内被环形风机 1028吹送， 经分流通道分流， 分别由左分流通道 1013、 前分流通道 1010、 右分流通道 1016和后分流通道 10103 的出风口 1033 (或者吸油烟壁的出风口）送入室内，形成四面互相不连续的吸油烟机的调温空气笼烟幕 0035，带箭头曲线 1037、 1038、 1039， 10126示意空气流动路径。
吸排油烟风机 0151设置在吸油烟腔内， 其出风口处法兰与分流罩 1007密封固定联通， 底盘 10128有油烟吸入口 10129， 每个油烟吸入口 10129中嵌入一个油气分离器 1066， 油烟经过油气分离器 1066吸入到吸排油烟风机 0151中加压、 加速后， 经 倾斜式法兰座 1063、 排油烟内管 1065、 伸缩内管 10127和进风箱 1022的排油烟接口环排出， 带箭头曲线 10127油烟气流动路 径。
接水盘支架 10135、 隔冷盘 10136、 管接头 10138和冷凝水管 10139构成接水盘组件 10140， 设置在换热器支架 10121与 环形风机之间，其中，接水盘支架 10135与排油烟内管 1065固定连接， 隔冷盘 10136搁置在接水盘支架 10135上，接水盘 10137 搁置在隔冷盘 10136， 管接头 10138—端与接水盘 10137联通， 另一端与冷凝水管 10139联通， 冷凝水管 10139下端穿过分流 罩 1007， 伸入吸油烟腔 1031。
自动排水装置 1091与自动排水装置 0191不同的是， 单槽双钩型挂架 10130在底盘 10123下方与底盘 10123固定连接， 水 盒 1076上端的一对挂耳 10131， 与单槽双钩型挂架 10130的钩 10132连接， 其余与自动排水装置 0191的零部件构成及其连接 关系和自动排水装置 0191相同， 或者， 挂架 10130下端向外弯的双钩上方各固定连接一个弹性压板 10133， 弹性压板 10132和 钩 10132之间有间隔， 水盒 1076上端的一对挂耳 10131分别插入两个间隔中， 被弹性压板夹紧在间隔中， 或者， 反之， 水盒 1076上端的一对挂耳 10131下方， 各与水盒固定连接一个弹性压板， 弹性压板和挂耳 10131之间有间隔， 左右共 2个间隔分别 夹紧挂架 10130下端向外弯的钩 10132，使水盒保持相对于机壳的固定位置不变，或者，钩 10132上还有向间隔方向的凸台 10134， 插入的挂耳有孔或的凹坑， 凸台落入孔或凹坑中， 使水盒保持相对于机壳的固定位置不变， 其中， 凸台是与钩固定连接的一个 零件， 或者凸台是钩上压制 (或冲制或者注塑成型或者压铸成型)出的一个凸点， 或者， 凸点在挂耳上或者压板上， 凸出在间隔 中， 与凸点接触的零件， 在凸点处有与之位置对应的孔或凹坑， 凸点落于孔或凹坑中， 水盒即被定位和夹紧。
不包含换热器支架 10121、 换热器 1040及其隔冷零件、 与室外机的连接管路零件、 接水盘组件 10140的空调抽油烟机的 室内机 1000构成吸油烟机。
参见图 23和图 24， 本例由图 20至 22所示实施例改变而得， 与该例不同的是， 上机壳 1108、 安全网 1136和下机壳 1127代 替该例中的整体机壳 1027， 分流罩 (1107)下端与下机壳 （1127 ) 密封固定连接， 分流罩 (1107)和上机壳 (1108)之间间隔、 上机壳 1108和下机壳（1127 )之间间隔构成分流通道， 上机壳 1108和下机壳 1127之间间隔构成调温空气笼烟隔热气幕发生通道出口， 其余与该例相同。
参见图 25和图 26，本例由图 4和图 5所示实施例改变而得，与该例不同的是，整体机壳 1227代替了该例的整体机壳 0127， 整体机壳 1227左侧壁、 右侧壁和前侧壁的出风口由小通孔 1336(图中绘出的是腰形孔)排列而成， 从这些吹风机吹出的风， 弥合 成三面连续的风罩， 其余与该例相同。
参见图 27、图 28本例由图 25和图 26所示实施例改变而得，与该例不同的是，整体机壳 1327代替了该例的整体机壳 1227， 整体机壳 1327下端较上端较大， 且其上的出风口由由小通孔 1336(图中绘出的是腰形孔)排列而成， 自然上升的燃料燃烧废烟气 不能进入风罩腔， 其余与该例相同。
图 8和图 9、 图 10和图 11、 图 16和图 17 、 图 18和图 19、 图 20至图 22 、 图 23和图 24、 图 27和图 28所示各例中， 出 风腔的出风口不限于图示， 还包括出风口在机壳的吸油烟壁的左、 前、 右外侧边， 既吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机的机壳的左、 前、 右侧壁与油烟吸入口之间的吸油烟壁的外侧边， 还包括其左、 前、 右侧壁实际为半曲面筒形侧壁 （其中包括半圆柱筒形侧壁、 半圆锥筒形侧壁， 半椭圆柱筒形侧壁、 半椭圆锥筒形侧壁等）， 还包括， 在不能界定出左、 前、 右侧壁的吸油烟机或空头吸油烟 机中， 出风口在机壳的半曲面环形侧壁与油烟吸入口之间的吸油烟壁， 即出风口沿机壳的吸油烟壁的外半环边 （其中包括左、 前、 右外半环边） 分布。
参见图 29、 图 30， 进风管 0121在法兰箱 0122—侧与进风箱 0122联通， 进风管 0123(图 29中已隐藏， 参见图 30))在法兰 箱 0122另一侧与法兰箱 0122联通。
进风管 0123、 密封环 14131、 闸片 14130、 步进电动机 14129和电动机支架 14128构成步进电动机驱动旋转开闭式进气闸 门装置 14132， 其中， 步进电动机支架 14128与进风管 0123外圆筒面固定连接， 步进电动机 14129与步进电动机支架 14128固 定连接， 闸片 14130上端的轴套 14133外圆柱面与进风管 0123转动间隙连接， 闸片 14130下端轴 14134与进风管 0123转动间 隙连接， 步进电动机 14129的输出轴与闸片 14130上端的轴套 14133的内孔同轴固定连接， 密封环 14131的外圆柱面与进风管 0123内圆柱面密封固定连接， 内圆柱面与闸片 14130外圆面密封连接， 密封环 14131由阻燃、 软质、 弹性材料制成， 包括是阻 燃泡沫橡胶， 步进电动机 14129转动， 闸片 14130平面与进风管 0123轴线夹角 α改变， α =ο。 时， 闸门装置 14132开到最大， α =90° 时， 闸门装置 14132完全关闭， 0° < α <90° 时， 闸门装置 14132部分打开。
步进电动机驱动旋转开闭式进气闸门装置 14132 的进风管 0123 的输出端口与进风箱 0122 的任意一个输入端口 端口 14135或 Β端口 13136或 C端口 14137， 本例为 Α端口 14135)密封固定连接， 进风箱 0122的这个输入端口随步进电动机驱动 旋转开闭式进气闸门装置 14132状态的而开闭。 由进风管 0121、 直线步进电动机支架 15128、 直线步进电动机 15129、 2个密封环 15131、 闸片 15130构成直线步进电动 机驱动移动开闭式进气闸门装置 Ϊ5132, 其中， 直线步进电动机支架 15128与进风管 0121外圆柱面固定连接， 直线步进电动机 15129与直线步进电动机支架 15128固定连接， 2个密封环 15131的外圆柱面与进风管 0123内圆柱面密封固定连接，密封环 14131 由软质、 弹性材料制成， 包括是阻燃泡沫橡胶， 闸片 15130右端的柄与直线步进电动机 15129的移动条 15132(或者齿条)一端固 定连接， 闸片 15130在 2个密封环 15131之间滑动密封连接， 闸片 15130的 2个平面分别与位于直线步进电动机 15129—侧的 进风管 0121 的半边圆筒间隙连接， 直线步进电动机 15129工作使移动条 15132移动， 闸门装置 15132状态改变， 参见图 30， 移动条 15132移动到左侧极限位置时， 闸门装置 14132完全关闭， 移动到右侧极限位置时， 闸门装置 14132开到最大， 移动到 左侧极限位置和右侧极限位置之间位置时， 闸门装置 14132部分打开。
直线步进电动机驱动移动开闭式进气闸门装置 15132的进风管 0121的输出端口与进风箱 0122余下的任意一个输入端口 (A 端口 14135或 B端口 13136或 C端口 14137， 本例为 A端口 14135)密封连接， 进风箱 0122的这个这个输入端口随直线步进电 动机驱动移动开闭式进气闸门装置 15132状态而开闭。
外排油烟的伸缩内管 10127与进风箱 0122的 D端口 14138内侧法兰管联通， 与外排油烟的伸缩内管 10127连接的 D端口 14138， 以方便与 D端口 14138外端联通的排油烟外管布局为准， 或者以方便 D端口 14138直接外排油烟为准， 设置在 A端口 14135处或 B端口 13136处或 C端口 14137处， A端口 14135或 B端口 13136或 C端口 14137位置随之改变。
吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机的新风管道输入端,套在空气净化器（包括 PCT/CN2011/073848说明及附图中所记载的空气净化 器 1至空气净化器 11中任意一种） 的输出端同轴密封连接构成空气净化新风系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机的室内空气循环管道输 入端套在上述空气净化器的输出端同轴密封连接构成室内空气循环净化系统， 或者管道式室内空气循环净化系统。
参见图 31， 挂壁式吸油烟机或者油烟外排 （或内循环）式空调吸抽油烟机的室内机 17000位于厨房内的灶台式橱柜 17140 台面上的炉灶 17141上方， 室内机 17000的挂板 17142与墙 0134固定连接。
风管 17143的输入端 17144与粉尘过滤器式风口装置 16136或者空气净化器 （包括管道式空气净化器） 16168的尾端同轴 密封连接构成单管道系统 17145， 其中风口装置并不限于粉尘过滤器式风口装置 16136或者空气净化器 （包括管道式空气净化 器） 16168。
一个包含风管 16190的单管道系统 17145的输出端口与三通管接头 17146的 A输入端口 17147密封联通构成 A分支管道， 另一个单管道系统 17145的输出端口与三通管接头 17146的 B输入端口 17148密封联通构成 B分支管道， A分支管道和 B分支 管道构成分支管道系统 17149。
一个空气净化器（包括管道式空气净化器） 16168输出端口向着厨房内伸入墙洞 17146中， 固定密封连接在厨房墙壁 17151 外侧面， 步进电动机驱动旋转开闭式进气闸门装置 14132或者直线步进电动机驱动移动开闭式进气闸门装置 15132的输出端口 与法兰箱 0122上的一个输入端口密封连接，步进电动机驱动旋转开闭式进气闸门装置 14132或者直线步进电动机驱动移动开闭 式进气闸门装置 15132的空气输入端口与风管 17143的输出端口 17146密封联通，风管 17143的输入端 17144与空气净化器（包 括管道式空气净化器） 16186的空气输出端口密封固定连接， 构成新风管道系统 17181， 室外空气经新风管道系统 17181， 从室 内机 17000的空气笼烟罩通道或者空气笼烟罩换热通道进入厨房内， 实现对室内补充洁净空气。
空气净化器 (包括管道式空气净化器） 16168的输入端口向下密封连接在天花装饰层 17152下表面，风管 17143输出端 17147 与法兰箱 0122上余下的任意一个输入端口密封联通， 构成室内空气循环单支系统 17148， 厨房内空气经单支系统 17148， 从室 内机 17000的空气笼烟罩通道或者空气换热笼烟罩通道进入厨房内， 实现室内空气单点循环流动。
A分支管道系统和 B分支管道系统的中的 2个空气净化器 （包括管道式空气净化器） 16168的输入端口在下， 密封连接在 天花装饰层 17152下表面， 2个输出端口分别与三通管接头 17154的 2个输入端口 17147、 17148密封固定联通，三通管接头 17154 的 1个输出端口 17146与法兰箱 0122上余下的任意一个输入端口密封固定联通， 构成室内空气循环分支管道系统 17150， 厨房 内空气经分支管道系统 17150， 从室内机 17000的空气笼烟罩通道或者空气换热笼烟罩通道进入厨房内， 实现室内空气 2点循 环流动。
或者， 空气净化器（包括管道式空气净化器） 16168设置在墙洞 17159中， 2个空气净化器（包括管道式空气净化器） 16168 分别设置在天花装饰层 17152上的通风孔 17145、 17153中，新鲜空气经过墙洞 17146上的空气净化器（包括管道式空气净化器） 16168进入室内的天花装饰层 17156和厨房屋顶之间的空间 17164， 天花装饰层 17156与厨房内地面之间的空气， 经过天花装饰 层 17156上的通风孔 17145、 17153中的空气净化器 （包括管道式空气净化器） 16168， 进入空间 17164， 再经步进电动机驱动 转动式管道开闭闸 14132或者直线步进电动机驱动移动式管道开闭闸 15132， 进入油烟气外排式吸油烟机 17000(18000)的空气 挡烟屏 (罩)通道， 从吸油烟机 17000(18000)空调吸抽油烟机的室内机 17000(18000)机壳的左侧方、 前侧方和右侧方 (左侧方、 前 侧方、 右侧方和后侧方)出风口吹入厨房内。
有一台空调抽油烟机室内分机 17000的一个有天花装饰层 17152的厨房内，至少包括一条单管道系统 17145(设置在一个墙 洞 17159中)， 或者至少包括一条分支管道系统 17150(空气净化器 （包括管道式空气净化器） 设置在另一侧墙洞 17159-1中的室 内墙面处)， 最多有 2条分支管道系统 17150和一条新风管道系统 17181。
空压机安装架 17302， 固定连接在天花装饰层 17152上方的厨房内的墙壁上， 空压机 17301与空压机安装架 17302固定连 接， 进风管 17303的一个端口在厨房外， 另一个端口与空压机进风口联通， 空气过滤器 16340串联在空压机 17301的输出端和 二位四通电磁换向 W 16324的压力口 （通常标记为 P) 16338之间， 去除空压机输出空气中的杂质， 空压机 17301包括是无油空 压机， 空压机 17301为富氧发生器 16300提供氧气源， 排气管 16403—端与二位四通电磁换向 W 16200的回流口 （通常标记为 R) 16339联通， 排气管 16403另一端伸到厨房外， 经富氧发生器降压脱附的氦气从排气管 16403排到厨房外。
参见图 32， 天花装饰层 18156按透明绘制， 在天花装饰层 18156和厨房屋顶下表面之间， 2根梁 18164两端分别固定连接 在墙 18165和墙 18166中， 挂架 18167与 2根梁 18164固定连接， 挂架 18167与吊顶式吸油烟机或者吊顶式空调吸抽油烟机的 室内机 18000的上罩上部固定连接，使上罩上部和挂架 18167均能位于天花装饰层 18156和厨房屋顶下表面之间，空压机 17301 设置在室外地面上， 富氧发生器降压脱附的氦气从排气管 18403排到厨房外， 活性炭及分子筛净化器 16188脱附的有害气体和 病毒尸体从排气管 18404排到厨房外，活性炭纤维毡吸附净化器 16184脱附的有害气体和病毒尸体从排气管 18405排到厨房外， 新风管道系统 17147和室内空气循环单管道系统或者室内空气循环分支管道系统的构成及其与吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机的室 内机 18000的基本相同， 其中， 仅管道系统的空气入口位置、 管道长度和管分布路径与图 31所示实施例不相同。
本申请并不限于上述机壳 (包括由上机壳和下机壳组成的机壳 M则壁面或其延长面有相交的产品， 还包括机壳侧壁面由平滑 曲面构成的产品， 其中， 包括吊顶式中， 机壳侧壁面是圆柱面、 正圆锥面、 椭圆柱面、 正椭圆锥面、 上小下大的喇叭形环面、 上小下大的玫瑰花瓣形环面的产品和挂壁式中靠壁面是平面其余是这些曲面的一部分的产品， 但是， 机壳侧壁出风口下缘， 与 曲面形状的机壳之侧壁和分流通道的引流面的交线形状一致， 其中， 包括与机壳的曲面形状的侧壁连接的分流通道的引流面本 身是平面时， 从水平方向投影的机壳侧壁出风口轮廓是曲线形状， 或者， 与机壳的曲面形状的侧壁连接的分流通道的引流面在 与机壳的曲面形状的侧壁连接处， 从水平方向投影的与机壳的曲面形状的侧壁连接处的分流通道的引流面轮廓是直线， 而引流 面本身则是曲面， 或者， 与机壳的曲面形状的侧壁连接的分流通道的引流面本身是曲面时， 从水平方向投影的机壳侧壁出风口 轮廓也是曲线形状， 无论是这三种情况的哪一种， 从水平方向投影时， 与分流通道的引流面连接的机壳侧壁出风口下缘形状， 与机壳侧壁连接处的分流通道的引流面的轮廓线形状相同。
任何空调抽油烟机中， 设置在空气挡烟屏 （空气集流罩） 通道中的换热器的冷媒输入、 输出端与非氟利昂空调系统 (设备) 中的与此换热器匹配的换热器， 其中包括单 (或多)联机的储热式 （或储冷式） 换热器或者散热式 （或散冷式） 换热器或者真空 式换热器的输入、 输出端口分别通过管路系统对应密封固定联通， 构成具有非氟利昂介入换热的空调系统 (或设备） （其中， 包 括工作时， 仅具有非氟利昂介入换热的空调气流的非氟利昂介入换热的空调系统 （或设备)， 或者工作时， 具有非氟利昂介入换 热的空调气流及挡烟气流的非氟利昂介入换热的空调系统 （或设备)），
或者， 设置在空气挡烟屏 （空气集流罩） 通道中的换热器的冷媒输入、 输出端分别通过管路系统与非氟利昂介入换热的空 调系统 （或设备)的通常安装在室外的热交换媒质循环系统的输出、 输入端口密封固定联通形成对室内空气降温或者升温的换热 系统 (设备
或者， 空调吸油烟机的设置在空气挡烟屏 （空气集流罩） 通道中的换热器 0140的输入、 输出端口通过管路系统分别与非 氟利昂介入换热空调系统 （或设备)的通常安装在室外的热交换媒质循环系统的换热器 (其中包括散热器或散冷器)的输出、 输入 端口对应密封固定联通， 设置在空气挡烟屏 （空气集流罩） 通道中的换热器 0140与该种空气调温系统 (设备)的一个热交换系统 及其管路系统一起， 构成一个具有含吸排油烟系统的直接对室内空气调温的室内热交换部件的空调吸油烟机系统 (在单联空调系 统中时)或者空调吸油烟机分支系统 (在多联空调系统中时)， 并且， 不限于对室内制冷连接， 还包括对室内制热连接。
非氟利昂介入换热的空调系统 (或设备)， 包括： 地热能空调系统 (设备)、 海水能空调系统 (设备)、 地面水能或者地下水能空 调系统 (设备)、 太阳能空调系统 (设备)， 空气能空调系统 (设备)， 燃气能空调系统 (设备)， 燃油能空调系统 (设备)， 土壤能空调系 统 (设备)等
本发明的实施方式 室内空气循环系统中的换热器的进、 出风口与室外空气循环系统中的换热器的出、 进风口对应固定密封联 通， 构成空调系统。 附加新风系统中的新风出风口与空调吸油烟机的室内空气循环系统的出风通道联通。
吸油烟机单独实施。 或附加新风系统中的新风出风口与吸油烟机的挡烟系统的挡烟通道联通实施。
工业实用性 用常规机械制造手段可制造出本申请产品。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其中，
吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的 出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统，
或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流 罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机、 空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道和热交换器 (该热交换 器包括是含氟利昂即 FrCOn (通常标记为 CFC)式压缩机的空调吸油烟机中位于室内空气循环通路中的热交换器)， 吹风机和热 交换器设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连 通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热系统， 其特征是：
在吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机中，空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中或者空气集流罩 （或多面 的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热通道中包括由外层和内层之间间隔形成的分流通道， 除构成分流通道的分流通道体 外层和分流通道体内层以外， 该分流通道内不包含其他任何主要是起导流和 /或引流和 /或分流作用的零部件， 或者构成分流通道 的分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层不包括任何起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层 以外的零部件的几何特征， 一个吹风机的出风口与分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风，
经分流通道分流到沿机壳的左、 前、 右侧方 （或左、 前、 右侧壁） 分布的出风口吹向室内；
或者， 空调吸油烟机中， 经分流通道分流到沿机壳的吸油烟面的左、 前、 右外侧边分布的分流通道出风口吹向室内； 或者， 经分流通道分流到沿机壳的半环侧方 （其中包括左、 前、 右半环侧方或左、 前、 右半环侧壁） 分布的分流通道出风 口吹向室内，
或者， 空调吸油烟机中， 经分流通道分流到沿机壳的吸油烟面的外半环边 （其中包括左、 前、 右的外半环边） 分布的分流 通道出风口吹向室内。
2. 吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其中，
吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的 出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统，
或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流 罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机、 空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道和热交换器 (该热交换 器包括是含氟利昂即 FrCOn (通常标记为 CFC)式压缩机的空调吸油烟机中位于室内空气循环通路中的热交换器)， 吹风机和热 交换器设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连 通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热系统， 其特征是：
在吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机中， 空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中或者空气集流罩换热 (或 多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障换热)通道中包括由外层和内层之间间隔形成的分流通道， 除构成分流通道的分流通道 体外层和分流通道体内层以外， 该分流通道内不包含其他任何主要是起导流作用和 /或弓 I流作用和 /或分流作用的零部件， 或者构 成分流通道的分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层不包括任何起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的分流通道体外层和分流 通道体内层以外的零部件的几何特征， 一个吹风机的出风口与分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风，
经分流通道分流到沿机壳的左、 前、 右、 后侧方 （或左、 前、 右、 后侧壁） 分布的分流通道出风口；
或者， 空调吸油烟机中， 经分流通道分流到沿机壳的吸油烟面的左、 前、 右、 后外侧边分布的分流通道出风口吹向室内， 吹风机是横流 （或贯流） 风机；
或者， 经分流通道分流到环绕机壳的侧方 （其中包括左、 前、 右、 后侧方或左、 前、 右、 后侧壁） 分布的出风口吹向室内。 或者， 空调吸油烟机中， 经分流通道分流到沿机壳的吸油烟面的外环边 （其中包括左、 前、 右、 后外环边） 分布的出风口 吹向室内。
3. 吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机，
吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的 出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统，
或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流 罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机、 空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道和热交换器 (该热交换 器包括是含氟利昂即 FrCOn (通常标记为 CFC)式压缩机的空调吸油烟机中位于室内空气循环通路中的热交换器)， 吹风机和热 交换器设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连 通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热系统， 其特征是：
在吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机中，空气集流罩 (或多面出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中或者空气集流罩 （或多面出 风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热通道中包括由外层和内层之间间隔形成的分流通道， 除构成分流通道的分流通道体外层 和分流通道体内层以外， 该分流通道内不包含其他任何主要是起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的零部件， 或者构成分流 通道的分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层不包括任何起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的分流通道体外层和分流通道体 内层以外的零部件的几何特征， 一个吹风机的出风口与一个分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风， 经分流通道直接分流到沿机 壳的左、 前、 右侧方 （或左、 前、 右侧壁） 分布的分流通道出风口吹向室内；
或经分流通道直接分流到沿机壳的吸油烟面的左、 前、 右外侧边分布的分流通道出风口吹向室内；
或经分流通道直接分流到沿机壳的半环侧方 （其中包括左、 前、 右半环侧方或左、 前、 右半环侧壁） 分布的分流通道出风 口吹向室内；
或经分流通道直接分流到沿机壳的迎油烟面的外半环边（其中包括左、 前、 右外半环边）分布的分流通道出风口吹向室内； 另一个吹风机的出风口与一个分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风， 经分流通道分流到：
沿机壳的左、 后、 右侧方 （或左、 后、 右侧壁） 分布的分流通道出风口吹向室内；
或经分流通道分流到沿机壳的吸油烟面的左、 后、 右外侧边的分流通道出风口吹向室内；
或经分流通道分流到沿机壳的半环侧方 （其中包括左、 后、 右半环侧方或左、 后、 右半环侧壁） 分布的分流通道出风口吹 向室内；
或经分流通道分流到沿机壳的吸油烟面的外半环边 （其中包括左、 后、 右外半环边） 分布的分流通道出风口吹向室内； 两个分流通道在出风口处互相隔断或者相通。
4. 吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其中，
吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的 出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统， 吹风机吹出的 风从空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道出口送向室内，
或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流 罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机、 空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道和热交换器 (该热交换 器包括是含氟利昂即 FrCOn (通常标记为 CFC)式压缩机的空调吸油烟机中位于室内空气循环通路中的热交换器)， 吹风机和热 交换器设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连 通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热系统， 其特征是：
在吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机中，空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中或者空气集流罩 （或多面 的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热通道中包括由外层和内层之间间隔形成的分流通道， 除构成分流通道的分流通道体 外层和分流通道体内层以外， 该分流通道内不包含其他任何主要是起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的零部件， 或者构成 分流通道的分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层不包括任何起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的分流通道体外层和分流通 道体内层以外的零部件的几何特征， 一个吹风机的出风口与分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风由上机壳和下机壳之间的间隔 形成的分流通道出风口吹向室内， 其中包括：
分流通道出风口沿机壳的左、 前、 右侧方 （或左、 前、 右侧壁） 分布，
或空调吸油烟机中， 分流通道出风口沿机壳的吸油烟面的左、 前、 右外侧边分布；
或分流通道出风口沿机壳的半环侧方 （其中包括左、 前、 右半环侧方或左、 前、 右半环侧壁） 分布；
或空调吸油烟机中， 分流通道出风口沿机壳的吸油烟面的外半环边 （其中包括左、 前、 右外半环边） 分布。
5. 吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其中，
吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的 出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统，
或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流 罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机、 空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道和热交换器 (该热交换 器包括是含氟利昂即 FrCOn (通常标记为 CFC)式压缩机的空调吸油烟机中位于室内空气循环通路中的热交换器)， 吹风机和热 交换器设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连 通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热系统， 其特征是：
在吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机中，空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中或者空气集流罩 （或多面 的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热通道中包括由外层和内层之间间隔形成的分流通道， 除构成分流通道的分流通道体 外层和分流通道体内层以外， 该分流通道内不包含其他任何主要是起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的零部件， 或者构成 分流通道的分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层不包括任何起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的分流通道体外层和分流通 道体内层以外的零部件的几何特征， 一个吹风机的出风口与分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风由上机壳和下机壳之间的间隔 形成的分流通道出风口吹向室内， 其中包括：
分流通道出风口沿机壳的左、 前、 右、 后侧方 （或左、 前、 右、 后侧壁） 分布；
或空调吸油烟机中， 分流通道出风口沿机壳的吸油烟面的左、 前、 右、 后外侧边分布；
或分流通道出风口环绕机壳的侧方 （其中包括左、 前、 右、 后侧方或左、 前、 右、 后侧壁） 分布；
或空调吸油烟机中， 分流通道出风口环绕机壳的吸油烟面的外边 （其中包括左、 前、 右、 后外环边） 分布。
6. 吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机，
吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的 出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统，
或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道， 吹风机设置在空气集流 罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机包括吹风机、 空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道和热交换器 (该热交换 器包括是含氟利昂即 FrCOn (通常标记为 CFC)式压缩机的空调吸油烟机中位于室内空气循环通路中的热交换器)， 吹风机和热 交换器设置在空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道中， 构成空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连 通的空气挡烟屏障） 换热系统， 其特征是：
在吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机中， 空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道中或者空气集流罩空气集 流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道中包括由外层和内层之间间隔形成的分流通道， 除构成分流通道的 分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层以外， 该分流通道内不包含其他任何起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的零部件， 或者 构成分流通道的分流通道体外层和分流通道体内层不包括任何主要是起导流作用和 /或引流作用和 /或分流作用的分流通道体外 层和分流通道体内层以外的零部件的几何特征， 一个吹风机的出风口与一个分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风由上机壳和下 机壳之间的间隔形成的分流通道出口吹向室内， 其中包括：
分流通道出风口沿上机壳或下机壳的左、 前、 右侧方 （或左、 前、 右侧壁） 分布；
或分流通道出风口沿下机壳的吸油烟面的左、 前、 右外侧边分布；
或分流通道出风口沿上机壳或下机壳的半环侧方 （其中包括左、 前、 右半环侧方或左、 前、 右半环侧壁） 分布； 或分流通道出风口沿下机壳的吸油烟面的外半环边 （其中包括左、 前、 右外半环边） 分布；
另一个吹风机的出风口与另一个分流通道入口联通， 吹风机吹出的风由上机壳和下机壳之间的间隔形成的分流通道出口吹 向室内， 其中包括：
分流通道出风口沿上机壳或下机壳的左、 后、 右侧方 （或左、 后、 右侧壁） 分布；
或分流通道出风口沿下机壳的吸油烟面的左、 后、 右外侧边分布；
或分流通道出风口沿上机壳或下机壳的半环侧方 （其中包括左、 后、 右半环侧方或左、 后、 右半环侧壁） 分布； 或分流通道出风口沿下机壳的吸油烟面的外半环边 （其中包括左、 后、 右外半环边） 分布；
两个分流通道的相邻 （或者接触） 部位互相隔断或者相通。
7. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6所述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
分流通道出风口之间相互隔断；
或者分流通道出风口形状及尺寸相同或者不相同地间断地均匀或非均匀布满。
8. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6所述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
分流通道出风口有网， 其中： 网是金属板 （丝） 网， 或者， 外层是金属板 （丝） 网， 内层是银离子过滤网；
9. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6所述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
吸排油烟通道出口在吹风机入口和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道入口之间， 与空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)通道相通， 构成油烟气内循环空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟 屏障)系统，
或者吸排油烟通道出口在换热器进风侧和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道入口之间， 与 空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)换热通道相通构成油烟气内循环空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连 通的空气挡烟屏障)换热系统；
10. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6所述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
吹风机是单风轮横流 （或贯流） 风机或者是双风轮横流 （或贯流） 风机或者是环形风机。
11 . 根据权利要求 10所述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
具有单风轮横流（或贯流） 风机或者双风轮横流 （或贯流） 风机的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 分流通道包括分流通道体、 前限流板、 前分流板、 后分流板、 左分流板、 右分流板和后限流板， 其中， 分流通道体具有左分流面、 左限流面和右分流面、 右限流面， 后限流板与分流通道体连接， 前限流板与分流通道体连接， 前分流板上端与吹风机的出风口连接， 前分流板下端与 机壳连接， 前限流板、 前分流板两端分别与左分流板和右分流板连接围成的空间， 构成前分流通道； 左分流板上端与后限流板 和机壳连接， 左分流板下端与机壳连接， 分流通道体的左分流面、 左限流面和后分流板、 左分流板围成的空间构成左分流通道； 右分流板上端与后限流板和机壳连接， 右分流板下端与机壳连接， 分流通道体的右分流面、 右限流面和后分流板、 右分流板围 成的空间构成右分流通道； 左分流通道与右分流通道相通， 前分流通道与左分流通道和右分流通道互相隔绝或者相通。
12. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6所述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
沿分流通道的出风口处之内层的锥形外表面向下引伸所得的虚拟的， 其水平截面积上小下大的锥形面和吸油烟机或者空调 吸油烟机的挡烟板或者安装面 （包括墙面） 一起， 包围在炉灶和锅之外。
13. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6所述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
沿分流通道的出风口处之内层的锥形外表面向下引伸所得的虚拟的， 其水平截面积上小下大的锥形面， 包围在炉灶和锅之 外。
14. 吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
风管 (17143)的输入端 (17144)与空气净化器 （该空气净化器包括管道式空气净化器） 的输出端口密封连接构成单管道系统
(17145)。
或者， 一个单管道系统 (17145)的输出端口与三通管接头 (17146)的 A输入端口 (17147)密封联通构成 A支管道系统， 另一个 单管道系统 (17145)的粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136)或者空气净化器（包括管道式空气净化器）（16186)的输出端口与三通管接头
(17146)的 B输入端口 17148密封联通构成 B支管道系统， A支管道系统， B支管道系统， 构成分支管道系统 (17149)。
或者， 单管道系统 (17145)的输出端口与步进电动机驱动旋转开闭式进气闸门装置 (14132)或者直线步进电动机驱动移动开闭 式进气闸门装置 (15132)的空气输入端口密封固定连接， 转动式管道开闭闸 14132或者移动式管道开闭闸 (15132)的空气输出端口 与法兰箱 (0122)上的一个输入端口密封固定连接， 构成新风管道系统 (17147)。
15. 根据权利要求 15所述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
单管道系统 (17145)以输出口在天花装饰层 (17152)上方的形式， 由下向上对着天花装饰层 (17152)上的洞口（17153)与天花装饰 层 (17152)密封固定连接， 风管 (17143)输出端 (17146)与法兰箱 (0122)上余下的任意一个输入端口密封连接的转动式管道开闭闸 (14132)或者移动式管道开闭间 (15132)的输入端口密封联通， 或者， 风管 (17143)输出端 (17146)直接与进风箱 (0122)上的余下的任 意一个输入端口密封联通， 构成室内空气循环单管道系统 (17148)，
或者，分支管道系统 (17149)的 A支管道系统和 B支管道系统的空气净化器（该空气净化器包括管道式空气净化器） (16186) 以输出端在上的方向由下向上对着天花装饰层 (17152)上的洞口（17153)与天花装饰层 (17152)固定连接， 三通管接头 (17154)的输 出端口与进风箱 (0122)上余下的一个输入端口密封连接的转动式管道开闭闸 (14132)或者移动式管道开闭闸 (15132)的空气输入端 口密封联通， 或者三通管接头 (17154)的输出端口与进风箱 (0122)上余下的一个输入端口密封联通， 构成室内空气循环分支管道 系统 (17150)。
或者，空气净化器（包括管道式空气净化器） (16168)设置在墙洞 (17150)中， 2个空气净化器（包括管道式空气净化器） (16168) 分别设置在天花装饰层 (17156)上的通风孔 (17158、 17159)中， 新鲜空气经过墙洞 (1 47146)上的管道式空气净化器 (16186)进入室 内的天花装饰层 (17156)和厨房屋顶之间的空间 (17164)， 天花装饰层 (17156)与厨房内地面之间的空气， 经过天花装饰层 (17156) 上的通风孔 (17158、 17159)中的管道式空气净化器 (16186)， 进入空间 (17164)， 转动式管道开闭闸 (14132) (参见图 29 ) 或者移动 式管道开闭闸 (15132)， 进入油烟气外排式吸油烟机 (17000 18000) )的空气挡烟屏 (罩)通道， 从吸油烟机 (17000(18000))或空调吸 抽油烟机的室内机 (17000(18000))分流通道出风口吹入房间 （包括厨房） 内。
16. 根据权利要求 15、 16所述的吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
主要由闸体、 闸片和旋转驱动装置构成转动式管道开闭闸 (14132)， 其中， 闸片与闸体转动连接， 旋转驱动装置的驱动轴与 闸片一端转动轴固定连接， 旋转驱动装置的机壳与闸体固定连接， 闸片与闸体轴线垂直时管道开闭闸处于关闭状态， 闸片与闸 体轴线平行时进气闸处于全开启状态，闸片与闸体轴线相交为大于零度小于九十度之间的角度时管道开闭闸处于部分开启状态， 其中：
旋转驱动装置是旋转式步进电动机， 步进电动机的输出轴与闸片轴同轴固定连接， 步进电动机的机壳与闸体固定连接； 或者， 旋转驱动装置是 90度转动电动机， 90度转动电动机的输出轴与闸片轴同轴固定连接， 90度转动电动机的机壳与闸 体固定连接；
或者， 旋转驱动装置是 90度转动液 (气)压缸， 活塞杆与闸片轴同轴固定连接， 液 (气)压缸体与闸体固定连接。
17. 根据权利要求 15、 16所述的吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
或者， 主要由闸体、 闸片和移动驱动装置构成移动式管道开闭闸 （15132)， 其中， 闸片与闸体滑动连接， 移动驱动装置的 驱动杆与闸片柄固定连接， 移动驱动装置的机壳与闸体固定连接， 闸片档住闸孔时移动式管道开闭闸处于关闭状态， 闸片完全 离开闸孔时移动式进气闸处于全开启状态， 闸片一部分离开闸孔、 另一部分挡住闸孔时移动式管道开闭闸处于部分开启状态， 其中：
移动驱动装置是直线式步进电动机， 直线式步进电动机的动竿与闸片柄固定连接， 直线式步进电动的机壳与闸体固定连接； 或者， 移动驱动装置是定距离移动电动机， 定距离移动电动机的动竿与闸片柄固定连接， 定距离移动
电动机的机壳与闸体固定连接；
或者， 移动驱动装置是定距离移动液 (气)压缸， 活塞杆与闸片柄固定连接， 定距离移动液 (气)压缸体与闸体固定连接；
18. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6所述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
空调吸油烟机中， 热交换器的调温工质输出、 输入端口， 与非氟利昂单质或多质的一种冷媒或多种冷媒介入交换热能的与 其热交换器匹配的另一个热交换器或另一组交换器中的输入、 输出端口对应密封固定联通， 构成含非氟利昂单质或多质的一种 冷媒或多种冷媒介入交换热能的空调吸油烟机系统，
其中包括， 以在室内循环调温的空气和 /或由新风通道进入室内的空气， 在其表面进行热交换的热交换器的调温工质输出、 输入端口， 与仅包括一对输入、 输出端口的单联机的一个热交换器 （或另一个换热 （或换冷） 器或者或另一个储热 （或储冷） 器或者或另一个散热器（或散冷器））或包括一组交换器中的一对以上输入、 输出端口的多联机的另一个热交换器（或另一个换 热 （或换冷） 器或者或另一个储热 （或储冷） 器或者或另一个散热器 （或散冷器）） 的一对输入、 输出端口对应密封固定联通， 构成具有非氟利昂单质或多质的一种冷媒或多种冷媒介入交换热能的单联空调吸油烟机或多联空调吸油烟机， 其中， 空调吸油 烟机分支系统 （非氟利昂单质或多质的一种冷媒或多种冷媒介入交换热能的单联空调吸油烟机是此分支系统的一个特例） 中， 包含空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统或者包括空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟 屏障)换热系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机分支系统 （非氟利昂单质或多质的一种冷媒或多种冷媒介入交换热能的单联空调吸油烟机 是此分支系统的一个特例） 中， 包括空气在室内循环换热系统和空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统， 或者， 空调吸油烟机分支系统 （非氟利昂单质或多质的一种冷媒或多种冷媒介入交换热能的单联空调吸油烟机是此分支系统的 一个特例） 中， 包括空气在室内循环换热系统， 但不包括空气集流罩 (或多面的出风口非相互连通的空气挡烟屏障)系统。
19. 根据权利要求 18所述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是： 与非氟利昂单质或多质的一种冷媒或多种冷媒介入交换热 能的与热交换器匹配的另一热交换器， 包括是： 地热能空调系统 (设备)中与热交换器匹配的另一热交换器、 海水能空调系统 (设 备） 中与热交换器匹配的另一热交换器、 地面水能或者地下水能空调系统 (设备） 与热交换器匹配的另一热交换器、 太阳能空调 系统 (设备） 中与热交换器匹配的另一热交换器，空气能空调系统 (设备） 中与热交换器匹配的另一热交换器、燃气能空调系统 (设 备) 中与热交换器匹配的另一热交换器、 燃油能空调系统 (设备） 中与热交换器匹配的另一热交换器、 土壤能空调系统 (设备） 中 与热交换器匹配的另一热交换器。
20. 根据权利要求 1至 19所述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机， 其特征是：
室内空气循环通道的空气出口与室内空气相通， 室内空气循环通道的空气入口与室内空气相通， 或者空气循环通道还与室 外空气相通构成新风和室内空气循环复合通道；
或者， 室内空气循环换热通道的空气出口与室内空气相通， 室内空气循环换热通道的空气入口与室内空气相通室外空气相 通， 或者空气循环换热通道还与室外空气相通构成新风和室内空气循环换热复合通道。
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