WO2006061384A1 - Verfahren zum kaltgasspritzen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum kaltgasspritzen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006061384A1 WO2006061384A1 PCT/EP2005/056521 EP2005056521W WO2006061384A1 WO 2006061384 A1 WO2006061384 A1 WO 2006061384A1 EP 2005056521 W EP2005056521 W EP 2005056521W WO 2006061384 A1 WO2006061384 A1 WO 2006061384A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- substrate
- layer
- gas
- cold gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- QBRNAQQZTOGDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Se](=O)([O-])O[Se](=O)[O-].[In+3].[Cu+2] Chemical compound [Se](=O)([O-])O[Se](=O)[O-].[In+3].[Cu+2] QBRNAQQZTOGDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-OUBTZVSYSA-N oxygen-17 atom Chemical compound [17O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/02—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
- C23C24/04—Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of cold-gas spraying in which particles for producing a layer on a substrate in an unmelted state by means of a jet of gas to the upper ⁇ surface of the substrate are accelerated toward and adhere there by converting their kinetic energy.
- the device necessary for operating the method has a vacuum chamber in which a substrate can be placed in front of a so-called cold gas spray gun.
- the vacuum chamber is evacuated and a gas jet means the tole Kaltgasspritzpis ⁇ generated can be fed to the particles for coating the workpiece.
- the particles can be additionally heated, wherein the heating is limited such that the melt ⁇ is not reached temperature of the particles (this circumstance contributes to the eponymous term cold-gas spraying in).
- the object of the invention is to demonstrate possibilities for improving the quality of cold-gas sprayed coatings.
- the substrate has a structural texture and this is transferred to the anhaf ⁇ border particles.
- the layer formed from the particles in the cold gas jet has as a result thus a structure texture, which is determined by the structure of Sub ⁇ strates on which the layer grows up. Progresses layer structure while the textured substrate for film formation is no longer available for the already applied particles have the desired Ge ⁇ add texture so that these can serve as a substrate for further incident particles and which in turn obtain the desired structured texture.
- the structural texture of the substrate can also be transferred to the particles involved in the film formation process by means of a cold gas spraying process, although these are not melted due to the process.
- a cold gas spraying process which is sufficient for the particles to adhere to the substrate, is also responsible for a microstructural change that forces an assumption of the structural texture of the substrate.
- the introduced into the cold gas jet energy amount mainly the kinetic energy
- the ser ⁇ sufficient to cause the structural transformation. So can the outfit layer to be generated with special features from ⁇ that leads to an improvement in quality in terms of certain desired properties.
- the particles of a Solarzellenma ⁇ terials, in particular CIS containing the chemical components and the substrate has a structured texture to that of the corresponding solar larzellen to be generated.
- solar cells can be produced in the so-called thin-film technology, are coated rial in the corresponding substrates having the solar cell Mate ⁇ .
- CIS is copper indium diselenite (CIS comes from the English name copper indium diselenite), with this compound being one of the most promising candidates for achieving comparatively high efficiencies. If applied in thin film technology solar cell additionally provided with a structured texture, which also allows production of a single crystal technology, so the We can ⁇ ciency of thin film solar cell advantageously develop stei ⁇ like.
- An alternative embodiment of the invention provides that the particles (HTSC short in the following) contain the chemical components of a high temperature ⁇ tursupraleiters and the substrate has a structured texture to that of the HTSC corresponds. It has been shown that can be produced by the cold gas spraying the complex microstructure of HTSC as far as the substrate, this structure pretends ⁇ texture. Surprisingly, this texture can also be transferred to the forming coating, if the particles are not melted during the coating process. This can be explained by the fact that the processes occurring due to the kinetic energy of the particles also lead to the formation of a structure texture suitable for HTSL, if this is predetermined by the substrate. This can be HTSL semi-finished, z. B. strip conductor, advantageously in a cost effective way and the method of cold gas spraying is made accessible for superconducting applications ⁇ .
- the particles are formed from intermediates for the HTSC. These intermediates then result in the impact of the particles on the substrate to a layer composition of the forming coating with the composition required for the formation of the HTSC.
- the particles as intermediates or Vorstu ⁇ fen (precursor) to produce.
- Ferti ⁇ can be selected transmission method, which makes the manufacturing process of the film ultimately more economical.
- suitable mixing of the intermediates can be achieved without having to provide any particular particles for each layer composition.
- the gas jet is a reactive gas, in particular oxygen, zuge ⁇ sets, which is installed in the layer.
- the producible layer diversity can be advantageously further increased, since, with the possibility of supplying a re ⁇ active gas advantageously added to another parameter to influence the running process.
- the intermediates used need not contain the full amount of the relevant chemical element provided by the reactive gas. This ⁇ be indicated, for example, that the intermediate products must not contain Me ⁇ talloxyde, when the production of the elementary particles is less expensive and the oxygen is added as a re ⁇ active gas.
- nanoparticles are used as particles. This may, in particular, when the Parti ⁇ kel are formed from intermediate products, a good fürmi ⁇ research of the built-in the formed layer of particles ga- antee, so that necessary to form the desired composition of the HTSC diffusion lengths of atoms advantageously low precipitate.
- the said diffusion process can be advantageously assisted by carrying out a heat treatment of the coated substrate after application of the particles. So far ⁇ the structured texture of the substrate has not been fully transferred to the coating, it can be completed by diffusion processes that are set by the heat treatment in motion. This advantageously further improves the quality of the HTSC layer.
- HTSC YBCO YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7
- ⁇ for the composition ofVENTbaren particle injection process in the cold gas mentioned.
- YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 may preferably be Na nop
- imaginary YBa 2 Cu 3 0 7 powder are sprayed directly on the textile tured substrate.
- the desired superconducting microstructure is formed at the latest now.
- a mixture of YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 or else CuO powder can be carried out by means of the cold gas spraying method, for example.
- a suitable mixture of Y 2 O 3 -g BaCO 3 and Cu or CuO powder can be used.
- a suitable mixture of particles of Y, Ba or Cu salts for example, oxides, carbonates, nitrates or Flu ⁇ oride may be used.
- Suitable mixtures of said intermediates are each composed so that in the formed products from the intermediate layer, the stöcheometrische ⁇ composition of YBa 2 Cu 3 O is achieved. 7
- oxygen can be supplied as reactive gas during cold gas spraying in each case. so that this component is incorporated into the layer.
- a subsequent reaction or heat treatment step take place in order to support the diffusion of the components of the HTSC, wherein during treatment step DIE ses the desired structured texture ausbil ⁇ det latest.
- an oxygen ⁇ supply can take place, which allows a subsequent installation of oxygen atoms in the HTSC layer.
- a device for cold gas spraying This has a vacuum container 11, in which on the one hand a cold gas spray gun 12 and on ⁇ derer a substrate 13 are arranged (attachment not shown). Through a first conduit 14, a Pro ⁇ zessgas, the cold gas spray gun are supplied to 12th This has, as indicated by the contour, a Laval nozzle, through which the process gas is expanded and accelerated in the form of a gas jet ⁇ (arrow 15) to a surface 16 of the substrate 13 out.
- the process gas may contain oxygen 17 as a reactive gas.
- the process gas can be heated in a manner not shown, whereby a required process temperature is established in the vacuum container 12.
- a second line 18 of the cold gas spray gun 12 can preferably nanoparticulate particles 19 are supplied ⁇ leads, which are accelerated in the gas jet and impinge on the surface 16.
- the kinetic energy of the particles causes them to adhere to the surface 16, with the oxygen 17 also being incorporated into the forming layer 20.
- the substrate 13 in the direction of the double arrow 21 in front of the cold ⁇ gas spray gun 12 are moved back and forth. While these This coating process, the vacuum in the vacuum vessel 11 by a vacuum pump 22 is constantly maintained, wherein the process gas is passed through a vacuum through the filter 22 through a filter 23 to filter out particles that were not ge on the surface 16 when hitting the ge ⁇ bound.
- the substrate has a structural texture 24.
- the texture structure is 24 bear upon impact of the particles 19 to the surface 16 partially through this ⁇ , wherein it is hereby testifies ⁇ the property of the layer 20 to be high temperature superconducting.
- ⁇ texture necessary structural constituents are rule products by a suitable mixture of the particles of intermediate and ensures the storage of oxygen 17th Is carried out to complete formation of the texture structure 24 according to the illustrated method step, a dressingbe ⁇ treatment step in the vacuum container 11, which is performed by means of a heating device, indicated 25th
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Superconductor Devices And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05817506.8A EP1834010B1 (de) | 2004-12-08 | 2005-12-06 | Verfahren zum kaltgasspritzen |
CN200580041899.0A CN101072897B (zh) | 2004-12-08 | 2005-12-06 | 冷气体喷射方法 |
US11/721,200 US8012601B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2005-12-06 | Cold gas spraying method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004059716.2 | 2004-12-08 | ||
DE102004059716A DE102004059716B3 (de) | 2004-12-08 | 2004-12-08 | Verfahren zum Kaltgasspritzen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006061384A1 true WO2006061384A1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
Family
ID=35810858
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/056521 WO2006061384A1 (de) | 2004-12-08 | 2005-12-06 | Verfahren zum kaltgasspritzen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8012601B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1834010B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101072897B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004059716B3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006061384A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2460147A (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-25 | Linde Ag | Cold gas spraying of electrical conductor and insulator |
DE102008051469A1 (de) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | Malibu Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Kontaktieren von Dünnschicht-Solarzellen und Dünnschicht-Solarmodul |
DE102009037894A1 (de) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Dünnwandiges Strukturbauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102009053987A1 (de) | 2009-11-23 | 2011-06-01 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer mehrlagigen Spule |
EP2333133A1 (de) | 2009-11-23 | 2011-06-15 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer mehrlagigen Spule |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2006243447B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2010-11-18 | H.C. Starck Surface Technology and Ceramic Powders GmbH | Method for coating a substrate surface and coated product |
US8574687B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2013-11-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for depositing a non-metallic coating by means of cold-gas spraying |
US20080078268A1 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-03 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Process for preparing metal powders having low oxygen content, powders so-produced and uses thereof |
US20080145688A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Method of joining tantalum clade steel structures |
US8197894B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2012-06-12 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Methods of forming sputtering targets |
DE102008051921B4 (de) * | 2007-11-02 | 2023-02-16 | Gfe Fremat Gmbh | Schichtsystem und Verfahren zum Erstellen eines Kontaktelements für ein Schichtsystem |
US8246903B2 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2012-08-21 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Dynamic dehydriding of refractory metal powders |
DE102009033620A1 (de) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Kaltgasspritzen von oxydhaltigen Schutzschichten |
EP2337044A1 (de) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | Metalor Technologies International S.A. | Herstellungsverfahren eines Kontaktplättchens eines elektrischen Kontakts und eines elektrischen Kontakts |
CN102747362A (zh) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-24 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 镀膜件及其制备方法 |
US9120183B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2015-09-01 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Methods of manufacturing large-area sputtering targets |
CN104114746A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-10-22 | 泰光科技有限公司 | 利用低温喷射的溅射靶的制造方法以及低温喷射装置 |
US9347126B2 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2016-05-24 | General Electric Company | Process of fabricating thermal barrier coatings |
DE102012219890A1 (de) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Geberelement sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
AT14202U1 (de) | 2013-09-06 | 2015-05-15 | Plansee Se | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung mittels Kaltgasspritzen |
US20160221014A1 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2016-08-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Simplified cold spray nozzle and gun |
CN116809972B (zh) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-12-01 | 无锡市栋升高科技材料有限公司 | 基于真空环境冷喷涂增材制造设备 |
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US5646094A (en) | 1990-02-21 | 1997-07-08 | Tallon; Jeffrey Lewis | Rare earth substituted thallium-based superconductors |
US20020056473A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-16 | Mohan Chandra | Making and connecting bus bars on solar cells |
US20040026030A1 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2004-02-12 | Hironori Hatono | Composite structure body and method and apparatus for manufacturing thereof |
US20040037954A1 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2004-02-26 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Process and device for cold gas spraying |
WO2004044672A2 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2004-05-27 | Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York | System and method for manufacturing wireless devices |
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DE3806177A1 (de) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-09-07 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum aufbringen von schichten aus hochtemperatur-supraleitendem material auf substrate |
DE3806178A1 (de) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-09-07 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum aufbringen von schichten aus hochtemperatur-supraleitendem material auf substrate |
EP0401259A1 (de) * | 1988-02-26 | 1990-12-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen von schichten aus hochtemperatur-supraleitendem material auf substrate |
EP0456600A1 (de) * | 1990-05-11 | 1991-11-13 | Plasma-Invent Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von dünnen Schichten aus supraleitender Mischkeramik |
JP2871516B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-22 | 1999-03-17 | 株式会社移動体通信先端技術研究所 | 酸化物超伝導薄膜装置 |
RU2145644C1 (ru) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-02-20 | Дикун Юрий Вениаминович | Способ получения покрытия из порошковых материалов и устройство для его осуществления |
JP3348154B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-12 | 2002-11-20 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 複合構造物及びその作製方法並びに作製装置 |
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2004
- 2004-12-08 DE DE102004059716A patent/DE102004059716B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-06 WO PCT/EP2005/056521 patent/WO2006061384A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-12-06 CN CN200580041899.0A patent/CN101072897B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-06 EP EP05817506.8A patent/EP1834010B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-12-06 US US11/721,200 patent/US8012601B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US5646094A (en) | 1990-02-21 | 1997-07-08 | Tallon; Jeffrey Lewis | Rare earth substituted thallium-based superconductors |
US20040026030A1 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2004-02-12 | Hironori Hatono | Composite structure body and method and apparatus for manufacturing thereof |
US20020056473A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-16 | Mohan Chandra | Making and connecting bus bars on solar cells |
US20040037954A1 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2004-02-26 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Process and device for cold gas spraying |
WO2004044672A2 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2004-05-27 | Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York | System and method for manufacturing wireless devices |
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Title |
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LIMA R S ET AL: "Microstructural characteristics of cold-sprayed nanostructured WC-Co coatings", PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION, ELSEVIER SEQUOIA, NL, vol. 416, no. 1-2, 2 September 2002 (2002-09-02), pages 129 - 135, XP004389743, ISSN: 0040-6090 * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2460147A (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-25 | Linde Ag | Cold gas spraying of electrical conductor and insulator |
DE102008024504A1 (de) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-26 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kaltgasspritzen |
US20090291851A1 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-26 | Matthias Bohn | Method and device for cold gas spraying |
GB2460147B (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2011-02-16 | Linde Ag | Method for cold gas spraying |
US8530391B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2013-09-10 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for cold gas spraying |
DE102008051469A1 (de) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | Malibu Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Kontaktieren von Dünnschicht-Solarzellen und Dünnschicht-Solarmodul |
DE102009037894A1 (de) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Dünnwandiges Strukturbauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US9393622B2 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2016-07-19 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Thin-walled structural component, and method for the production thereof |
DE102009053987A1 (de) | 2009-11-23 | 2011-06-01 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer mehrlagigen Spule |
EP2333133A1 (de) | 2009-11-23 | 2011-06-15 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer mehrlagigen Spule |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8012601B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 |
CN101072897B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
US20090239754A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
CN101072897A (zh) | 2007-11-14 |
EP1834010B1 (de) | 2013-12-04 |
DE102004059716B3 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
EP1834010A1 (de) | 2007-09-19 |
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