無垢木材合成パネル及ぴこのパネルに使用する小幅板 Solid wood composite panel and narrow board used for this panel
技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、 有害物質を含まない、 例えば住宅建築に有効活用できる無垢木材合 成パネル及びこの無垢木材合成パネルに使用する小幅板に関する。 The present invention relates to a solid wood composite panel that does not contain harmful substances and that can be effectively used for, for example, residential buildings, and a narrow board used for the solid wood composite panel.
明 背景技術 Akira Background technology
山の森林はダムの役割をしている。 そこで書山が荒れると水源維持ができなくな る。 即ち、 山林は人手をかけて管理しないと、 風圧、 積雪によって倒木に至り、 有効に保存されない。 特に人工林は、 間伐、 下草刈、 枝打 (年間 6〜7回) の手 間をかけないと有効に保存されない。 ところが、 現状では山林を皆伐し、 山出し を行っても、 人件費もでないから人手をかけて管理していない山林が多い。 そこ で、 国がとりあえず山を守るため、 皆伐の予算を出して木を切っている。 しかし 現状ではこの皆伐材、 間伐材が使用されることなく無駄になっている。 Mountain forests act as dams. Therefore, if the Mt. In other words, unless forests are managed manually, wind pressure and snow will cause them to fall, which will not be preserved effectively. In particular, planted forests cannot be effectively preserved without thinning, weeding and pruning (6-7 times a year). However, in the present situation, many forests are not managed by human labor, because even if the forests are cleared and excavated, there is no labor cost. There, the government has allocated a budget for clear cutting to cut the trees to protect the mountains for the time being. However, at present, these clear and thinned woods are wasted without being used.
一方、 近年では日本の木材需要は、 地球環境を破壌しながら輸入材に依存して いる。 林野庁の集計では、 国産材の自給率は平均 2 0 %を切る状態である。 わが国でも地球環境のため、 森林保全のため、 皆伐、 間伐を行い、 資源の無駄 使いが行われている。 On the other hand, in recent years, Japan's timber demand has relied on imported timber while ruining the global environment. According to the Forestry Agency, the self-sufficiency rate of domestic timber is below 20% on average. In Japan, too, clear cutting and thinning are being performed to protect the forest and protect the forest, and resources are being wasted.
建築循環資材としての木材は、 3 0年、 5 0年、 1 0 0年経たないと使えない ので、 本来大事に使わなければならないはずである。 Timber as a building material cannot be used until 30, 50, and 100 years have passed, so it must be used with great care.
国産材の振興を図り、 決して無駄にすることなく、 森林資源の木材を住宅建築 に有効に活用すること、 そして、 人工林と自然林のバランスを取りつつ、 地球環 境を維持することが、 求められている。 Promoting domestic timber, making effective use of wood from forest resources for housing construction without wasting it, and maintaining the global environment while maintaining a balance between planted and natural forests It has been demanded.
そこで、 フリーサイズ、 フリー形状、 フリー断面の無垢木材パネル (合成単体 材) は、 厚さ、 形状、 面積の制約を受けず、 無垢木材パネルの組立てが可能であ
り、 ホルムアルデヒ ド等の有害物質を含まない、 地球環境、 地域環境、 住人に負 荷をかけないェコロジー建築に必要な無垢フリ一サイズパネルの開発が求められ ており、 既に提案されている (例えば特許文献 1 )。 Therefore, solid wood panels of free size, free shape and free cross section (synthetic single material) can be assembled with no restrictions on thickness, shape and area. In addition, there is a need for the development of solid free-size panels that are free of harmful substances such as formaldehyde and are required for ecological construction that does not impose a burden on the global environment, local environment, and residents. Patent Document 1).
[特許文献 1 ] 特表 2 0 0 2— 5 2 0 1 9 8号公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-502
上記無垢フリーサイズパネルは、 地域木材使用、 輸送コス ト削減、 C 0 2排出 量の低減ができ、 断熱、 調湿、 吸音、 遮音効果に優れ、 省エネルギーが図れ、 製 造、 輸送、 廃棄、 人工材料等取り換え等による環境負荷の低減も図れる。 The above solid free-sized panels can use local wood, reduce transportation costs, reduce CO2 emissions, have excellent heat insulation, humidity control, sound absorption, and sound insulation effects, and can save energy, and can be manufactured, transported, disposed of, and made of artificial materials. Environmental load can be reduced by such means as replacement.
しかも、 葉干し乾燥した木材を枉目板状に製材し野積み乾燥後、 含水率 1 5 % 程度の板材を加工することが板の反り狂いを押え、 強度の増した良質の部材提供 が可能であり、 部材の標準化と建築の生産管理、 品質管理、 在庫管理も可能とな り好ましい。 In addition, the dried and dried wood can be sawn into a plate shape, and after laminating and drying, processing a plate material with a moisture content of about 15% can suppress warping of the plate and provide high-quality members with increased strength. It is preferable because standardization of components and production control, quality control and inventory control of buildings are possible.
さらに、 人に対して安全、 健康、 癒し、 やすらぎの付加価値を提供し、 建物の 価値評価を増すことができる。 In addition, it can provide added value to people for safety, health, healing, and ease, and increase the value of buildings.
即ち、 このフリーサイズパネルを使用した木造壁式構造は、 耐震的な建物を容 易に造ることができ、 部屋を構成している間仕切壁、 天井、 2階床板部分を容易 に変えることができ、 家族構成、 ライフスタイルの変化に容易に対応できる。 また、 このフリーサイズパネルは軸組構造、 木質壁式構造、 パネル工法、 鉄骨 R C造り建物にも使用可能であり付加価値効果大である。 In other words, the wooden wall-type structure using this free-size panel can easily build an earthquake-resistant building, and can easily change the partition walls, ceiling, and second-floor floorboard that make up the room, Can easily respond to changes in family structure and lifestyle. This free size panel can also be used for framed structures, wood-walled structures, panel construction methods, and steel-framed RC buildings, resulting in a large added value effect.
上記特許文献 1の先行例は、 上記した通り、 人的環境、 地球環境にきわめて好 ましい。 As described above, the prior example of Patent Document 1 is extremely preferable for a human environment and a global environment.
本発明は、 この公知の無垢木材合成パネルの有効性はそのまま保ち、 同じ厚さ のパネルであれば、 より高い強度を発揮すると共にパネルの面積も大きく広げる ことができ、 より多くの用途に適応できる新規な無垢木材合成パネル及びこの無 垢木材合成パネルに使用する小幅板を提供する。 発明の開示 The present invention maintains the effectiveness of this known solid wood composite panel, and if the panel is of the same thickness, it can exhibit higher strength and greatly increase the area of the panel, so that it can be applied to more applications. A novel solid wood composite panel which can be used and a narrow plate used for the solid wood composite panel are provided. Disclosure of the invention
そのために、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅
板の裏面に係合用凹凸部を設けた第 1表面小幅板と、 同じく小幅板の表面を平坦 面とし、 小幅板の裏面に係合用回凸部を設けた第 2表面小幅板と、 からなり、 上 記第 1表面小幅板と第 2表面小幅板とを、それぞれ裏面の係合用凹凸部を係合し、 この係合を楔を用いて楔作用により結合してなるものである。 For this purpose, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention has a narrow width plate having a flat surface, A first narrow surface plate having a concave / convex portion for engagement on the back surface of the plate; and a second narrow surface plate having a flat surface on the surface of the narrow plate and an engaging projection on the rear surface of the narrow plate. The first narrow surface plate and the second narrow surface plate are respectively engaged with the engaging concave and convex portions on the back surface, and the engagement is performed by wedge action using a wedge.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板の裏 面に係合用凹凸部を設けた第 1表面小幅板と、同じく小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板の裏面に係合用凹凸部を設けた第 2表面小幅板と、 上下両面に係合用凹凸 部を設けた内部構造用小幅板と、 からなり、 上記第 1表面小幅板の裏面の係合用 凹凸部と内部構造用小幅板の下面の係合用凹凸部とを係合し、 上記第 2表面小幅 板の裏面の係合用凹凸部と内部構造用小幅板の上面の係合用凹凸部とを係合し、 これらの係合を楔を用いて楔作用により結合してなるものである。 In addition, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is characterized in that the surface of the narrow plate is a flat surface, and the first narrow surface plate having an engaging concave and convex portion on the back surface of the narrow plate. A second narrow surface plate having an uneven portion for engagement provided on the back surface of the plate; and a narrow plate for an internal structure having uneven portions for engagement provided on both upper and lower surfaces, and the uneven surface for engagement on the back surface of the first narrow surface plate. The engaging portion is engaged with the engaging uneven portion on the lower surface of the internal structure narrow plate, and the engaging uneven portion on the back surface of the second surface narrow plate is engaged with the engaging uneven portion on the upper surface of the internal structure narrow plate. These engagements are combined by a wedge action using a wedge.
さらに、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板の 裏面に係合用凹凸部を設けた第 1表面小幅板と、 同じく小幅板の表面を平坦面と し、 小幅板の裏面に係合用凹凸部を設けた第 2表面小幅板と、 上下両面に係合用 凹凸部を設けた内部構造用小幅板と、 からなり、 上記内部構造用小幅板をそれぞ れの係合用凹凸部を係合してこれらの係合を楔を用いて楔作用により結合して複 層の内部構造層とし、 上記第 1表面小幅板の裏面の係合用凹凸部と複層の内部構 造用小幅板の下面の係合用凹凸部とを係合し、 上記第 2表面小幅板の裏面の係合 用凹凸部と複層の内部構造用小幅板の上面の係合用凹凸部とを係合し、 これらの 係合を楔を用いて楔作用により結合してなるものである。 Furthermore, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention has a first narrow plate having a narrow surface as a flat surface and a concave and convex portion for engagement provided on a back surface of the narrow plate, and a narrow surface similarly having a narrow surface. A second narrow surface plate having a concave / convex portion for engagement on the back surface of the plate; and a narrow plate for an internal structure having a concave / convex portion for engagement on both upper and lower surfaces. The engaging concave / convex portions are engaged, and these engagements are combined by wedge action using a wedge to form a multilayer internal structure layer, and the engaging concave / convex portions on the back surface of the first front narrow plate and the internal structure of the multilayer are formed. The engaging concave / convex portion on the lower surface of the narrow plate for fabrication is engaged with the concave / convex portion for engagement on the back surface of the second narrow surface plate and the concave / convex engaging portion on the upper surface of the multilayered internal structure narrow plate. These engagements are combined by a wedge action using a wedge.
そして、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板の 裏面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続する凹凸部を設け、 各凹凸部を形成する片 側壁に係止凹部を形成した第 1表面小幅板と、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅 板の裏面に小幅板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹凸部を設け、 凸部側の側壁の下部に 係止凹溝を形成し、 その下縁に係止凸条を設け、 凹部側側壁の下縁に係止凸条を 設けた第 2表面小幅板と、 からなり、 上記第 1表面小幅板の裏面の係止凹部を含 む凹凸部の小幅板の長手方向の寸法と第 2表面小幅板の裏面の係止凸条を含む幅
寸法とを略同一寸法とすると共に、 第 1表面小幅板の裏面の凹部の小幅板の長手 方向の寸法を第 2表面小幅板の裏面の凸部の幅寸法より大きく し、 複数の第 1表 面小幅板を、 それぞれの裏面の凹凸部の位置を合致させて平行に配設し、 同じく 複数の第 2表面小幅板を平行に配置し、 それぞれ第 2表面小幅板の裏面の凸部を 第 1表面小幅板の裏面の凹部中に嵌入して、 第 2表面小幅板の係止凹部の下縁の 係止凸条を第 1表面小幅板の係止凹部に係入すると共に、 隣れる第 2表面小幅板 の係止凸条を係止凹溝中に係入して第 1表面小幅板の裏面の凹部と第 2表面小幅 板の裏面の凹部とによって形成された空所中に楔を打ち込んで結合してなるもの である。 In the solid wood composite panel of the present invention, the surface of the narrow plate is made flat, and irregularities are provided on the back surface of the narrow plate alternately in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate. A first narrow surface plate having a concave portion, and a flat surface on the narrow surface plate, and an uneven portion along a longitudinal direction of the narrow plate provided on a rear surface of the narrow plate, and a locking recess at a lower portion of a side wall on a convex portion side. A second narrow surface plate having a groove formed therein, a locking ridge provided on a lower edge thereof, and a locking ridge provided on a lower edge of the concave side wall; The width in the longitudinal direction of the small width plate of the uneven portion including the stop concave portion and the width including the locking ridge on the back surface of the second front narrow plate. In addition to making the dimensions substantially the same, the longitudinal dimension of the narrow plate of the concave portion on the back surface of the first front narrow plate is made larger than the width dimension of the convex portion on the back surface of the second narrow surface plate. The narrow surface plates are arranged in parallel with the positions of the concavities and convexities on the respective back surfaces aligned.Similarly, a plurality of second surface narrow plates are arranged in parallel. (1) Fit into the concave portion on the back surface of the narrow surface plate, engage the locking ridge on the lower edge of the locking concave portion of the second narrow surface plate with the locking concave portion of the first narrow surface plate, and (2) The locking ridge of the narrow surface plate is engaged in the locking groove, and a wedge is formed in the space formed by the recess on the back surface of the first narrow surface plate and the recess on the back surface of the second narrow surface plate. It is made by typing.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板の裏 面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続する凹凸部を設け、 各凹凸部を形成する片側 壁に係止凹部を形成した第 1表面小幅板と、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板 の裏面に小幅板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹凸部を設け、 凸部側の側壁の下部に係 止凹溝を形成し、 その下縁に係止凸条を設け、 凹部側側壁の下縁に係止凸条を設 けた第 2表面小幅板と、 小幅板の下面に小幅板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹凸部を 設け、 凸部側の側壁の下部に係止凹溝を形成し、 その下縁に係止凸条を設け、 凹 部側側壁の下縁に係止凸条を設け、 小幅板の上面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連 続する凹凸部を設け、 各凹凸部を形成する片側壁に係止凹部を形成した内部構造 用小幅板と、 からなり、 上記第 1表面小幅板の裏面及び内部構造用小幅板の上面 の係止凹部を含む凹凸部の小幅板の長手方向の寸法と第 2表面小幅板の裏面及び 内部構造用小幅板の下面の係止凸条を含む幅寸法とを略同一寸法とすると共に、 第 1表面小幅板の裏面及び内部構造用小幅板の上面の凹部の小幅板の長手方向の 寸法を第 2表面小幅板の裏面及び内部構造用小幅板の下面の凸部の幅寸法より大 きくし、 複数の第 1表面小幅板を、 それぞれの裏面の凹凸部の位置を合致させて 平行に配設し、 同じく複数の内部構造用小幅板を平行に配置し、 それぞれ内部構 造用小幅板の下面の凸部を第 1表面小幅板の裏面の凹部中に嵌入して、 内部構造 用小幅板の係止凹部の下縁の係止凸条を第 1表面小幅板の係止凹部に係入すると
共に、 隣れる内部構造用小幅板の係止凸条を係止凹溝中に係入して第 1表面小幅 板の裏面の凹部と内部構造用小幅板の下面の凹部とによつて形成された空所に楔 を打ち込んで結合すると共に、 同じく複数の第 2表面小幅板を平行に配置し、 そ れぞれ第 2表面小幅板の裏面の凸部を上記内部構造用小幅板の上面の凹部中に嵌 入して、 第 2表面小幅板の係止凹部の下縁の係止凸条を内部構造用小幅板の係止 凹部に係入すると共に、 隣れる第 2表面小幅板の係止凸条を係止凹溝中に係入し て内部構造用小幅板の上面の凹部と第 2表面小幅板の裏面の凹部とによ όて形成 された空所中に楔を打ち込んで結合してなるものである。 In addition, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is characterized in that the surface of the narrow plate is a flat surface, and that the back surface of the narrow plate is provided with uneven portions that are alternately continuous in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate, and is connected to one side wall forming each uneven portion. A first narrow surface plate having a recess formed therein, and a flat surface on the narrow plate, and an uneven portion along a longitudinal direction of the narrow plate provided on a back surface of the narrow plate, and a lower portion of a side wall on a convex side. A concave groove is formed, a locking ridge is provided on the lower edge thereof, and a second narrow surface plate having a locking ridge formed on the lower edge of the side wall on the concave side, and along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on the lower surface of the narrow plate. Ridges are formed in the lower part of the side wall on the side of the protrusion, a locking ridge is provided on the lower edge thereof, and a locking ridge is provided on the lower edge of the side wall on the side of the recess. Small width for internal structure with uneven portions provided on the upper surface of the plate alternately in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate, and locking recesses formed on one side wall forming each uneven portion The longitudinal dimension of the narrow plate including the concave portions including the locking recesses on the back surface of the first narrow surface plate and the upper surface of the narrow plate for internal structure, and the back surface of the second narrow surface plate and the internal structure. The width of the lower surface of the narrow plate including the locking ridges is substantially the same as the width of the lower surface of the narrow plate, and the longitudinal dimension of the concave portion on the upper surface of the narrow plate for the internal structure is set to the second. Being larger than the width of the protrusions on the back surface of the narrow surface plate and the lower surface of the narrow plate for internal structure, arranging a plurality of first narrow surface plates in parallel so that the positions of the concave and convex portions on each back surface match. Similarly, a plurality of narrow plates for the internal structure are arranged in parallel, and the projections on the lower surface of the narrow plates for the internal structure are respectively fitted into the recesses on the back surface of the narrow plate for the first surface, thereby locking the narrow plates for the internal structure. When the locking ridge on the lower edge of the recess engages with the locking recess on the first narrow surface plate In both cases, the locking ridge of the adjacent internal structure narrow plate is engaged with the locking groove, and is formed by the concave portion on the back surface of the first surface narrow plate and the concave portion on the lower surface of the internal structure narrow plate. In addition, a wedge is driven into the empty space and joined together, and a plurality of the second narrow surface plates are also arranged in parallel, and the projections on the back surface of the second narrow surface plate are respectively formed on the upper surface of the narrow plate for the internal structure. The engaging protrusions on the lower edge of the locking recesses of the second narrow surface plate are fitted into the locking recesses of the internal structure narrow plate, and the adjacent second narrow surface plate are engaged. The locking ridge is engaged in the locking groove, and the wedge is driven into the space formed by the recess on the upper surface of the narrow plate for the internal structure and the recess on the back surface of the narrow plate for the second surface. It is made.
さらに、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板の 裏面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続する凹凸部を設け、 各凹凸部を形成する片 側壁に係止凹部を形成した第 1表面小幅板と、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅 板の裏面に小幅板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹凸部を設け、 凸部側の側壁の下部に 係止凹溝を形成し、 その下縁に係止凸条を設け、 凹部側側壁の下縁に係止凸条を 設けた第 2表面小幅板と、 小幅板の下面に小幅板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹 ώ部 を設け、 ώ部側の側壁の下部に係止凹溝を形成し、 その下縁に係止凸条を設け、 凹部側側壁の下縁に係止凸条を設け、 小幅板の上面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に 連続する凹凸部を設け、 各凹凸部を形成する片側壁に係止凹部を形成した内部構 造用小幅板と、 からなり、 上記第 1表面小幅板の裏面及び内部構造用小幅板の上 面の係止凹部を含む凹凸部の小幅板の長手方向の寸法と第 2表面小幅板の裏面及 ぴ内部構造用小幅板の下面の係止凸条を含む幅寸法とを略同一寸法とすると共 に、 第 1表面小幅板の裏面及ぴ内部構造用小幅板の上面の凹部の小幅板の長手方 向の寸法を第 2表面小幅板の裏面及び内部構造用小幅板の下面の凸部の幅寸法よ り大きくし、 複数の第 1表面小幅板を、 それぞれの裏面の凹凸部の位置を合致さ せて平行に配設し、 同じく複数の内部構造用小幅板を平行に且つ複層に配置し、 複層に配置した内部構造用小幅板の下層の内部構造用小幅板の上面の凹部中に上 層の内部構造用小幅板の下面の凸部を嵌入して、 上層の内部構造用小幅板の係止 凹部の下縁の係止凸条を下層の内部構造用小幅板の係止凹部に係入すると共に、
隣れる内部構造用小幅板の係止凸条を係止凹溝中に係入して下層の内部構造用小 幅板の上面の凹部と上層の内部構造用小幅板の下面の凹部とによって形成された 空所中に楔を打ち込んで結合して複層の内部構造層とし、 上記複層の内部構造用 小幅板の下面の凸部を第 1表面小幅板の裏面の凹部中に嵌入して、 複層の内部構 造層の係止凹部の下縁の係止凸条を第 1表面小幅板の係止凹部に係入すると共 に、 隣れる下層の内部構造用小幅板の係止凸条を係止凹溝中に嵌入して第 1表面 小幅板の裏面の凹部と複層の内部構造層の下面の凹部とによって形成された空所 中に楔を打ち込んで結合すると共に、 同じく複数の第 2表面小幅板を平行に配置 し、 それぞれ第 2表面小幅板の裏面の凸部を上記内部構造層の上面の凹部中に嵌 入して、 第 2表面小幅板の係止凹部の下縁の係止凸条を内部構造層の係止凹部に 係入すると共に、 隣れる第 2表面小幅板の係止凸条を係止凹溝中に係入して複層 の内部構造層の上面の凹部と第 2表面小幅板の裏面の凹部とによって形成された 空所中に楔を打ち込んで結合してなるものである。 Further, in the solid wood composite panel of the present invention, the surface of the narrow plate is made flat, and irregularities are provided on the back surface of the narrow plate alternately in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate, and are locked to one side wall forming each irregularity. A first narrow surface plate having a concave portion, and a flat surface on the narrow surface plate, and an uneven portion along a longitudinal direction of the narrow plate provided on a rear surface of the narrow plate, and a locking recess at a lower portion of a side wall on a convex portion side. A second surface narrow plate in which a groove is formed, a locking ridge is provided on a lower edge thereof, and a locking ridge is provided on a lower edge of the concave side wall, and a direction along a longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on a lower surface of the narrow plate. A concave groove is formed in the lower part of the side wall on the side of the groove, a locking ridge is provided on the lower edge thereof, and a locking ridge is provided on the lower edge of the side wall on the concave side. Small and large internal structure with concave and convex portions that are alternately continuous in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on the upper surface of the narrow plate, and locking recesses are formed on one side wall that forms each concave and convex portion. The longitudinal dimension of the narrow plate including the recessed portions including the locking recesses on the back surface of the first narrow plate and the upper surface of the narrow plate for the internal structure, and the back surface and the inside of the second narrow plate The width of the lower surface of the structural narrow plate is substantially the same as the width including the locking ridge, and the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate in the concave portion on the back surface of the first narrow plate and the upper surface of the internal structural narrow plate. Is larger than the width of the protrusions on the back surface of the second narrow surface plate and the lower surface of the narrow plate for internal structure. Also, a plurality of narrow plates for internal structure are arranged in parallel and in multiple layers, and the narrow plates for internal structure are arranged in multiple layers. The projection on the lower surface of the narrow plate for internal structure of the layer is fitted, and the locking ridge on the lower edge of the concave portion of the lower layer of the internal structure is locked. While engaged into the engagement recess of the lower layer of the inner structure for narrow plate, The locking ridge of the adjacent internal structure narrow plate is engaged in the locking groove to form a concave portion on the upper surface of the lower internal structure narrow plate and a concave portion on the lower surface of the upper internal structure narrow plate. A wedge is driven into the formed space and joined to form a multilayer internal structure layer, and the convex portion on the lower surface of the multilayer internal structure narrow plate is fitted into the concave portion on the back surface of the first surface narrow plate. The locking projections on the lower edge of the locking recesses of the multilayer internal structure layer engage with the locking recesses of the first narrow surface plate, and the locking projections of the adjacent lower internal structure narrow plate. The wedge is inserted into the locking groove, and the wedge is driven into a space formed by the concave portion on the back surface of the first surface narrow plate and the concave portion on the lower surface of the multilayer internal structure layer, and is joined together. The second narrow surface plate is placed in parallel, and the convex portion on the back surface of the second narrow surface plate is fitted into the concave portion on the upper surface of the internal structure layer, respectively, as shown in Table 2. The locking ridge on the lower edge of the locking recess of the narrow plate is engaged with the locking recess of the internal structure layer, and the locking ridge of the adjacent second surface narrow plate is engaged with the locking groove. Then, a wedge is driven into a cavity formed by the concave portion on the upper surface of the multilayered internal structure layer and the concave portion on the back surface of the second narrow surface plate, and is joined.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記内部構造用小幅板の上面に小幅板の 長手方向に交互に連続して設けた凹凸部を内部構造用小幅板の側壁に対して直交 させて形成してある。 In addition, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is characterized in that uneven portions provided alternately and continuously in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on the upper surface of the narrow plate for the internal structure are formed perpendicular to the side walls of the narrow plate for the internal structure. It is.
さらに、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、'上記内部構造用小幅板の上面に小幅板 の長手方向に交互に連続して設けた凹凸部を内部構造用小幅板の側壁に対して傾 斜させて形成してある。 Further, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is characterized in that the uneven portions provided on the upper surface of the narrow plate for internal structure alternately and continuously in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate are inclined with respect to the side walls of the narrow plate for internal structure. It is formed.
そして、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記係止凹部、 係止凹溝及び係止凸条 のそれぞれの断面を先すぼみとなるテーパー形状にしてある。 The solid wood composite panel of the present invention has a tapered shape in which the cross section of each of the locking recess, locking groove and locking ridge is tapered.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記各小幅板間を接着剤により接着して あるとよい。 Further, in the solid wood composite panel of the present invention, the small width boards are preferably bonded to each other with an adhesive.
次に、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルに使用する小幅板は、 小幅板の表面を平坦面 とし、 小幅板の裏面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続する凹凸部を設け、 各凹凸 部を形成する片側壁に係止凹部を形成してなるものである。 Next, in the narrow plate used for the solid wood composite panel of the present invention, the surface of the narrow plate is made a flat surface, and irregularities are provided on the back surface of the narrow plate alternately in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate to form each irregularity. The locking recess is formed on one side wall.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルに使用する小幅板は、 小幅板の表面を平坦面
とし、 小幅板の裏面に小幅板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹凸部を設け、 凸部側の側 壁の下部に係止凹溝を形成し、 その下縁に係止凸条を設け、 凹部側側壁の下縁に 係止凸条を設けてなるものである。 Further, the narrow plate used for the solid wood composite panel of the present invention has a flat surface. An uneven portion is provided on the back surface of the narrow plate in a direction along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate, a locking groove is formed in a lower portion of the side wall on the convex portion side, and a locking ridge is provided on a lower edge of the concave groove. A locking ridge is provided on the lower edge of the side wall.
さらに、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルに使用する小幅板は、 小幅板の下面に小幅 板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹凸部を設け、 凸部側の側壁の下部に係止凹溝を形成 し、 その下縁に係止凸条を設け、 囬部側側壁の下縁に係止凸条を設け、 小幅板の 上面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続する凹凸部を設け、 各凹凸部を形成する片 側壁に係止凹部を形成してなるものである。 Further, the narrow plate used for the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is provided with an uneven portion in a direction along a longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on a lower surface of the narrow plate, and a locking groove is formed at a lower portion of a side wall on a convex portion side. A locking ridge is provided on the lower edge, a locking ridge is provided on the lower edge of the side wall of the 囬 portion, and an uneven portion is provided on the upper surface of the narrow plate alternately in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate, and each uneven portion is provided. The locking recess is formed on one side wall to be formed.
そして、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルに使用する小幅板は、 上記内部構造用小幅 板の上面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続して設けた囬凸部を内部構造用小幅板 の側壁に対して直交させて形成してあるものである。 And the narrow plate used for the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is characterized in that a convex portion provided alternately and continuously in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on the upper surface of the narrow plate for internal structure is provided on the upper surface of the narrow plate for internal structure with respect to the side wall of the narrow plate for internal structure. Are formed so as to be orthogonal to each other.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルに使用する小幅板は、 上記内部構造用小幅板 の上面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続して設けた凹凸部を内部構造用小幅板の 側壁に対して傾斜させて形成してあってもよい。 Further, the narrow plate used for the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is characterized in that uneven portions provided alternately and continuously in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on the upper surface of the narrow plate for internal structure are provided on the upper surface of the narrow plate for internal structure with respect to the side wall of the narrow plate for internal structure. It may be formed to be inclined.
次に、 別の特徴を有する本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記第 1表面小幅板の 両側壁に、 小幅板の長手方向に沿う嵌合用の凹溝と嵌合用の凸条を設け、 互いに 隣れる第 1表面小幅板の側壁の凹溝と凸条とを嵌合してあり、 同じく上記第 2表 面小幅板の両側壁に小幅板の長手方向に沿う嵌合用の 溝と嵌合用の凸条を設 け、 互いに隣れる第 2表面小幅板の側壁の凹溝と凸条とを嵌合してなるものであ る。 Next, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention having another characteristic is provided with a fitting groove and a fitting ridge along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on both side walls of the first narrow surface plate. The concave groove on the side wall of the first narrow plate is fitted with the ridge, and the groove for fitting and the convex for fitting along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate are also fitted on both side walls of the narrow plate on the second surface. The groove is formed by fitting a groove and a convex groove on the side wall of the second narrow surface plate adjacent to each other.
本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記内部構造用小幅板の両側壁に、 小幅板の長 手方向に沿う嵌合用の凹溝と嵌合用の凸条を設け、 互いに隣れる内部構造用小幅 板の側壁の凹溝と凸条とを嵌合してあるものである。 The solid wood composite panel according to the present invention is characterized in that, on both side walls of the narrow plate for internal structure, a concave groove for fitting and a convex ridge for fitting are provided along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate, and the narrow plates for internal structure adjacent to each other are provided. The groove on the side wall and the ridge are fitted.
本発明無垢木材合成パネルに使用する小幅板は、 上記小幅板の両側壁に、 小幅 板の長手方向に沿う嵌合用の凹溝と嵌合用の凸条を設け、 互いに隣れる小幅板の 側壁の凹溝と凸条とを嵌合可能にしてあるものである。 The narrow plate used for the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is provided with a fitting groove and a fitting ridge along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on both side walls of the narrow plate, and the side wall of the narrow plate adjacent to each other is provided. The groove and the ridge can be fitted.
さらに、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 小幅板の表裏両面に係合用凹凸部を設
けて中心構造用小幅板を設け、 この中心構造用小幅板の両面の係合用凹凸部に上 記内部構造用小幅板の下面の長手方向に沿う凹凸部を係合して、 この係合を楔を 用いて楔作用により結合し、 さらに、 上記内部構造用小幅板の表面の凹凸部に表 面小幅板の裏面の係合用凹凸部を係合し、 この係合を楔を用いて楔作用により結 合してなるものである。 Furthermore, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is provided with engaging concave and convex portions on both front and back surfaces of the narrow plate. The central structure narrow plate is provided, and the concave / convex portions along the longitudinal direction of the lower surface of the internal structure narrow plate are engaged with the engaging concave / convex portions on both surfaces of the central structure narrow plate. The wedges are used to connect by a wedge action. Further, the concave / convex portions on the back surface of the narrow surface plate are engaged with the concave / convex portions on the surface of the narrow plate for the internal structure. It is formed by bonding.
さらに、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記中心構造用小幅板と表面小幅板と の間に複層の内部構造用小幅板を介在結合してなるものである。 Further, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is obtained by interposing and connecting a multi-layered internal structure narrow plate between the central structure narrow plate and the surface narrow plate.
本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記中心構造用小幅板の表裏両面の係合用凹凸 部が、 小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続する凹凸部であり、 各凹凸部を形成する片 側壁に係止凹部を形成してあるものである。 In the solid wood composite panel according to the present invention, the engaging concave and convex portions on both the front and back surfaces of the narrow plate for central structure are concave and convex portions that are alternately continuous in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate, and are locked on one side wall forming each concave and convex portion. A recess is formed.
本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 複数の中心構造用小幅板を並設し、 同じく複数 の内部構造用小幅板と表面小幅板とを並設し、 それぞれを中心構造用小幅板、 内 部構造用小幅板及ぴ表面小幅板を楔作用により結合してなるものである。 The solid wood composite panel of the present invention comprises a plurality of narrow plates for central structure, a plurality of narrow plates for internal structure and a plurality of narrow plates for surface, which are arranged side by side. The small width plate and the small surface width plate are connected by wedge action.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記中心構造用小幅板の表裏両面に長手 方向に交互に連続して設けた係合用凹凸部を中心構造用小幅板の側壁に対して傾 斜させて形成してあるものである。 Further, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is formed by inclining the engaging concave / convex portions alternately and continuously provided in the longitudinal direction on the front and back surfaces of the central structure narrow plate with respect to the side wall of the central structure narrow plate. It has been done.
本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記中心構造用小幅板の両側壁に小幅板の長手 方向に沿う嵌合用の凹溝又は嵌合用の凸条を設け、 互いに隣れる中心構造用小幅 板の側壁の凹溝と凸条とを嵌合してあるものである。 The solid wood composite panel of the present invention is characterized in that a concave groove for fitting or a convex ridge for fitting along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate is provided on both side walls of the narrow plate for central structure, and the side wall of the narrow plate for central structure adjacent to each other is provided. The groove and the ridge are fitted.
本発明無垢木材合成パネル用の中心構造用小幅板は、 小幅板の表裏両面に小幅 板の長手方向に交互に連続する凹凸部を設け、 各凹凸部を形成する片側壁に係止 凹部を形成してなるものである。 The narrow plate for a central structure for a solid wood composite panel of the present invention is provided with uneven portions that are alternately continuous in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on both the front and back surfaces of the narrow plate, and a locking recess is formed on one side wall that forms each uneven portion. It is made.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネル用の中心構造用小幅板は、 上記小幅板の長手 方向に交互に連続して設けた凹凸部を小幅板の側壁に対して傾斜させて形成して ある。 . さらに、 本発明無垢木材合成パネル用の中心構造用小幅板は、 上記中心構造用 小幅板の両側壁に小幅板の長手方向に沿う嵌合用の凹溝又は嵌合用の凸条を設
け、 互いに隣れる中心構造用小幅板の側壁の凹溝と凸条とを嵌合可能としてある ものである。 図面の簡単な説明 In addition, the narrow plate for a central structure for a solid wood composite panel of the present invention is formed by inclining and recessing portions provided continuously and alternately in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate with respect to the side wall of the narrow plate. Furthermore, the narrow plate for a central structure for a solid wood composite panel of the present invention is provided with a concave groove or a ridge for fitting along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on both side walls of the narrow plate for a central structure. In this case, the concave groove and the ridge on the side wall of the narrow plate for the central structure adjacent to each other can be fitted. Brief Description of Drawings
図 1 本発明の基本的な無垢木材合成パネルの分解斜面図。 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a basic solid wood composite panel of the present invention.
図 2 図 1図示の無垢木材合成パネルの要部の断面図。 Fig. 2 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the solid wood composite panel shown in Fig. 1.
図 3 内部構造用小幅板を含む本発明の無垢木材合成パネルの分解斜面図。 図 4 複層の内部構造用小幅板を含む本発明の無垢木材合成パネルの分解斜 面図。 FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a solid wood composite panel of the present invention including a narrow plate for internal structure. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the solid wood composite panel of the present invention including a multi-layered narrow plate for internal structure.
図 5 第 1表面小幅板と内部構造小幅板との結合の要部を示す断面図。 図 6 第 2表面小幅板と内部構造小幅板との結合の要部を示す断面図。 図 7 上面の凹凸部を斜めに形成してある内部構造用小幅板の一例を用いた 本発明無垢木材合成パネルの分解斜面図。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of the connection between the first narrow surface plate and the narrow internal structure plate. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of the connection between the second narrow surface plate and the narrow internal structure plate. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a solid wood composite panel of the present invention using an example of a narrow plate for an internal structure in which uneven portions on the upper surface are formed obliquely.
図 8 上面の凹凸部を斜めに形成してある内部構造用小幅板の別の例を用い た本発明無垢木材合成パネルの分解斜面図。 FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the solid wood composite panel of the present invention using another example of the narrow plate for the internal structure in which the uneven portion on the upper surface is formed obliquely.
図 9 第 1表面小幅板と第 2表面小幅板とを結合した本発明無垢木材合成パ ネルの一例を示す断面図。 FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the solid wood synthetic panel of the present invention in which the first narrow surface plate and the second narrow surface plate are combined.
図 1 0 同じく第 1表面小幅板と第 2表面小幅板とを結合した本発明無垢木 材合成パネルの一例を示す断面図。 FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the solid wood composite panel of the present invention in which the first narrow surface plate and the second narrow surface plate are similarly combined.
図 1 1 同じく第 1表面小幅板と第 2表面小幅板とを結合した本発明無垢木 材合成パネルの他の例を示す断面図。 FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the solid wood composite panel of the present invention in which the first narrow surface plate and the second narrow surface plate are similarly combined.
図 1 2 同じく第 1表面小幅板と第 2表面小幅板とを結合した本発明無垢木 材合成パネルのさらに別の例を示す断面図。 FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the solid wood composite panel of the present invention in which the first narrow surface plate and the second narrow surface plate are similarly combined.
図 1 3 同じく第 1表面小幅板と第 2表面小幅板とを結合した本発明無垢木 材合成パネルの他の別の例を示す断面図。 FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the solid wood composite panel of the present invention in which the first narrow surface plate and the second narrow surface plate are similarly joined.
図 1 4 同じく第 1表面小幅板と第 2表面小幅板とを結合した本発明無垢木 材合成パネルのさらに他の別の例を示す断面図。
図 1 5 同じく第 1表面小幅板と第 2表面小幅板とを結合した本発明無垢木 材合成パネルの特別例を示す断面図。 FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the solid wood composite panel of the present invention in which the first narrow surface plate and the second narrow surface plate are similarly combined. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a special example of the solid wood composite panel of the present invention in which the first narrow surface plate and the second narrow surface plate are similarly combined.
図 1 6 第 1表面小幅板と第 2表面小幅板のそれぞれの側壁に嵌合用の凹溝 又は凸条を設けた実施例の分解斜面図。 FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment in which a concave groove or a ridge for fitting is provided on each side wall of the first narrow surface plate and the second narrow surface plate.
図 1 7 図 1 6図示の実施例の断面図。 FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
図 1 8 更に別の実施例の断面図。 FIG. 18 is a sectional view of still another embodiment.
図 1 9 第 2表面小幅板の裏面に 2条の凹部と凸部を形成した特別実施例の 分解斜面図。 Fig. 19 An exploded perspective view of the special embodiment in which two concave portions and convex portions are formed on the back surface of the second narrow surface plate.
図 2 0 図 1 9図示の特別実施例の断面図。 FIG. 20 is a sectional view of the special embodiment shown in FIG.
図 2 1 さらに別の特別実施例の断面図。 FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of still another special embodiment.
図 2 2 嵌合用の凹溝又は凸条を設けた内部構造用小幅板を含む実施例の分 解斜面図。 FIG. 22 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment including a narrow plate for internal structure provided with a concave groove or a ridge for fitting.
図 2 3 図 2 2図示の実施例の断面図。 FIG. 23 is a sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
図 2 4 嵌合用の凹溝又は凸条を設け、 上面の凹凸部を斜めに形成してある 内部構造用/ 、幅板の一例を用いた無垢木材合成パネルの分解斜面図。 Fig. 24 An exploded perspective view of a solid wood composite panel using an example of a width plate for an internal structure, in which concave grooves or convex stripes for fitting are provided, and uneven portions on the upper surface are formed obliquely.
図 2 5 同じく嵌合用の凹溝又は凸条を設け、 上面の 凸部を別の方向に斜 めに形成してある内部構造用小幅板の別の例を用いた無垢木材合成パネルの分解 斜面図。 Fig. 25 Disassembly of a solid wood composite panel using another example of a small width plate for internal structure in which concave grooves or convex stripes for fitting are also provided, and the convex part on the upper surface is formed to be inclined in another direction. FIG.
図 2 6 本発明無垢木材合成パネルに使用する中心構造用小幅板の実施例の 斜面図。 FIG. 26 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the narrow plate for central structure used in the solid wood composite panel of the present invention.
図 2 7 図 2 6図示の中心構造用小幅板の平面図。 Fig. 27 Fig. 26 is a plan view of the central structure narrow plate shown in Fig. 26.
図 2 8 同じく中心構造用小幅板の側面図。 Fig. 28 Side view of the narrow plate for central structure.
図 2 9 図 2 8上 A— A線に沿う断面図。 Fig. 2 9 Fig. 2 8 A-A cross-sectional view along line A.
図 3 0 同じく中心構造用小幅板の別の実施例の斜面図。 FIG. 30 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the narrow plate for the central structure.
図 3 1 図 3 0図示の中心構造用小幅板の平面図。 FIG. 31 is a plan view of the central structure narrow plate shown in FIG.
図 3 2 同じくその側面図。 Fig. 32 Side view of the same.
図 3 3 図 3 2上 B _ B線に沿う断面図。
図 3 4 上記中心構造用小幅板を使用し結合した本発明無垢木材合成パネル の一例を示す正面図。 FIG. 3 3 FIG. 3 2 is a cross-sectional view along the line B_B. FIG. 34 is a front view showing an example of the solid wood composite panel of the present invention joined using the above-mentioned narrow plate for central structure.
図 3 5 図 3 4上 C— C線に沿う断面図。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 Fig. 3 5 Fig. 3 4 Upper cross-sectional view along line C-C. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明の無垢木材合成パネル及びこの無垢木材合成パネルに使用する小幅板の 詳細について、 以下に示す好ましいいくつかの実施例により詳細に説明する。 The details of the solid wood composite panel of the present invention and the narrow plate used for the solid wood composite panel will be described in detail with reference to some preferred embodiments described below.
[実施例 1 ] [Example 1]
図 1及び図 2に基本的な本発明の無垢木材合成パネルの好ましい実施例を示し てある。 1 and 2 show a preferred embodiment of a basic solid wood composite panel of the present invention.
図中符号 1が第 1表面小幅板で、 下面となる表面 2を平坦面としてあり、 上面 となる裏面に小幅板 1の長手方向に交互に連続する凹部 3及び凸部 4を小幅板の 幅一杯に形成して設けてある。 これら囬凸部 3, 4は小幅板 1の長手方向に連続 してあるから、 それぞれ凹部 3と凸部 4とで一組が形成され、 各組の凹凸部 3, 4の凹部 3と凸部 4との境界壁 6と反対側の片側壁 5の下部に係止凹部 7を形成 してある。 In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a first front narrow plate, and a lower surface 2 is a flat surface, and a concave portion 3 and a convex portion 4 alternately continuous in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate 1 are formed on the lower surface as an upper surface. It is formed and provided fully. Since these convex portions 3 and 4 are continuous in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate 1, a pair is formed of the concave portion 3 and the convex portion 4, respectively, and the concave portion 3 and the convex portion of the concave and convex portions 3 and 4 of each set are formed. A locking recess 7 is formed in the lower part of one side wall 5 opposite to the boundary wall 6 with 4.
次に図中 1 1が第 2表面小幅板で、 上面となる表面 1 2を平坦面としてあり、 下面となる裏面に小幅板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹部 1 3と凸部 1 4を設け、 凸 部 1 4側の側壁 1 5の下部に小幅板の長手方向に沿う係止凹溝 1 6を形成し、 そ の下縁に同じく小幅板の長手方向に沿う係止凸条 1 7を設け、 凹部 1 3側の側壁 1 8の下縁に同じく小幅板の長手方向に沿う係止凸条 1 9を設けてある。 Next, in the figure, 11 is a second surface narrow plate, the upper surface 12 is a flat surface, and the lower surface is provided with a concave portion 13 and a convex portion 14 on the lower surface along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate. A locking groove 16 along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate is formed at the lower part of the side wall 15 on the convex portion 14 side, and a locking ridge 17 along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate also at the lower edge. A locking ridge 19 is also provided on the lower edge of the side wall 18 on the side of the concave portion 13 along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate.
これら係止凹溝 1 6、 係止凸条 1 7及び係止凸条 1 9は、 通常の雌雄の実と同 様に通常の凹溝又は凸条でもよいが、 図示した実施例では、 図示する通りその断 面形状を先ぼそりのテーパー形状に形成してある。 These locking grooves 16, locking ridges 17, and locking ridges 19 may be ordinary grooves or ridges as in the case of ordinary male and female fruits, but in the illustrated embodiment, As shown in the figure, the cross-sectional shape is formed in a tapered shape.
上記第 1表面小幅板 1の裏面の係止凹部 7を含む四凸部 3, 4の小幅板 1の長 手方向の寸法 Dと第 2表面小幅板 1 1の裏面の係止凸条 1 9を含む幅寸法 dとを 略同一寸法としてあり、 第 1表面小幅板 1の裏面の凹部 3の小幅板の長手方向の
寸法 Lを第 2表面小幅板 1 1の裏面の凸部 1 4の幅寸法 1より大きくしてある。 これら第 1表面小幅板 1及び第 2表面小幅板 1 1によって無垢木材合成パネル を結合構成するには次の通りである。 The length D in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate 1 of the four convex portions 3 and 4 including the locking concave portion 7 on the back surface of the first narrow surface plate 1 and the locking ridge 19 on the back surface of the second narrow surface plate 1 9 And the width dimension d including the width of the small width plate in the longitudinal direction of the recess 3 on the back surface of the first front narrow plate 1 The dimension L is larger than the width dimension 1 of the convex portion 14 on the back surface of the second front narrow plate 11. The combination of the first narrow surface plate 1 and the second narrow surface plate 11 to form a solid wood composite panel is as follows.
即ち、 複数の第 1表面小幅板 1を、 それぞれの裏面の凹凸部 3 , 4の位置を合 致させて同一表面上に平行に配列し、 同じく複数の第 2表面小幅板 1 1をそれぞ れ平行に配列し、 この第 2表面小幅板 1 1を第 1表面小幅板 1に対して直角に指 向し、 各第 2表面小幅板 1 1の裏面の凸部 1 4を第 1表面小幅板 1の凹部 3中に 嵌入する。 そして、 第 2表面小幅板 1 1の凸部側側壁 1 5の下縁に設けた係止凸 条 1 7を第 1表面小幅板 1の凹部 3に形成した係止凹部 7中に第 2表面小幅板 1 1をスライドさせて係入する。 次いで隣れる第 2表面小幅板 1 1を、 その凸部 1 4を第 1表面小幅板の隣りの凹部 3中に嵌入し、 同様にスライドさせて係止凸条 1 7を係止凹部 7中に係入すると、 図 2に示すように第 2表面小幅板 1 1の係止 凸条 1 9が隣れる第 2表面小幅板 1 1の係止凹溝 1 6中に係入し、 第 1表面小幅 板 1と第 2表面小幅板 1 1とが係合する。 That is, a plurality of first narrow surface plates 1 are arranged in parallel on the same surface by aligning the positions of the concave and convex portions 3 and 4 on the back surface, and a plurality of second narrow surface plates 11 are also provided. The second narrow surface plate 11 is pointed at right angles to the first narrow surface plate 1, and the convex portion 14 on the back surface of each second narrow surface plate 1 1 is narrowed to the first narrow surface. Fit into recess 3 of plate 1. Then, the locking projection 17 provided on the lower edge of the convex side wall 15 of the second surface narrow plate 11 is inserted into the locking recess 7 formed in the recess 3 of the first surface narrow plate 1 in the second surface. Slide the narrow plate 1 1 to engage. Next, the adjacent second narrow surface plate 11 is fitted with its convex portion 14 into the concave portion 3 adjacent to the first narrow surface plate, and is similarly slid so that the locking ridge 17 is locked in the locking concave portion 7. As shown in FIG. 2, the locking ridge 19 of the second narrow surface plate 11 engages with the locking groove 16 of the adjacent second narrow surface plate 11 as shown in FIG. The narrow surface plate 1 and the second narrow surface plate 11 are engaged.
この際、 第 1表面小幅板 1の凹部 3の寸法 Lを第 2表面小幅板 1 1の凸部 1 4 の幅寸法 1より大きくしてあるから、 凹部 3と凹部 1 3との重なりにより空所が 形成され、 この空所に楔 9を打ち込んで第 1表面小幅板 1と第 2表面小幅板 1 1 の結合を強固なものとし、 結合強度の大きい無垢木材合成パネルとなしたもので ある。 At this time, since the dimension L of the concave portion 3 of the first narrow surface plate 1 is set to be larger than the width dimension 1 of the convex portion 14 of the second narrow surface plate 11, the concave portion 3 and the concave portion 13 overlap each other to make the space empty. A wedge 9 is driven into this space to strengthen the connection between the first narrow surface plate 1 and the second narrow surface plate 11 1, resulting in a solid wood composite panel with high bonding strength. .
このようにして、 複数の第 1表面小幅板 1と第 2表面小幅板 1 1とを平面上に 順次拡大して結合することができ、 結合パネルを平面上縦横方向に自由に延長す ることができる。 In this manner, a plurality of first narrow surface plates 1 and second narrow surface plates 11 can be sequentially enlarged and combined on a plane, and the combined panel can be freely extended in the vertical and horizontal directions on the plane. Can be.
上記係止凹部 7、 係止凹溝 1 6、 係止凸条 1 7及び係止凸条 1 9を、 その断面 が先ぼそりとなるテーパー状に形成すると、 各第 1表面小幅板 1および第 2表面 小幅板 1 1を結合した際、 嚙み合い作用によって第 1表面小幅板 1と第 2表面小 幅板 1 1との圧着強度を高めることができる。 When the locking recesses 7, the locking grooves 16, the locking ridges 17 and the locking ridges 19 are formed in a tapered shape having a tapered cross section, each of the first surface narrow plates 1 and When the second narrow surface plate 11 is joined, the bonding strength between the first narrow surface plate 1 and the second narrow surface plate 11 can be increased by the engaging action.
これら第 1表面小幅板 1、第 2表面小幅板 1 1の接合面及び第 1表面小幅板 1,
1間及び第 2表面小幅板 1 1 , 1 1間に接着剤を介在させると、 これらが接着結 合され、 より強固な無垢木材合成パネルとすることができる。 The joining surface of the first narrow surface plate 1 and the second narrow surface plate 11 and the first narrow surface plate 1 When an adhesive is interposed between the first and the second narrow surface boards 11 1 and 11, they are bonded and bonded, so that a stronger solid wood composite panel can be obtained.
[実施例 2 ] [Example 2]
図 3に第 1表面小幅板 1と第 2表面小幅板 1 1との間に 1層の内部構造用小幅 板 2 1を介在させた本発明無垢木材合成パネルの実施例を示してある。 第 1表面 小幅板 1と第 2表面小幅板 1 1の構成は、 図 1及び図 2に示した実施例 1と全く 同様である。 従って、 図 3には実施例 1と同一の符号を付した第 1表面小幅板 1 と第 2表面小幅板 1 1とを示してある。 FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the solid wood composite panel of the present invention in which a single-layered narrow plate 21 for internal structure is interposed between the first narrow surface plate 1 and the second narrow surface plate 11. The configuration of the first narrow surface plate 1 and the second narrow surface plate 11 is exactly the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. Therefore, FIG. 3 shows the first narrow surface plate 1 and the second narrow surface plate 11 assigned the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment.
内部構造用小幅板 2 1の上面は第 1表面小幅板 1の上面となる裏面と全く同様 の構成としてあり、 内部構造用小幅板 2 1の下面は第 2表面小幅板 1 1の下面と なる裏面と全く同様の構成としてある。 The upper surface of the narrow plate 21 for the internal structure has exactly the same configuration as the back surface that is the upper surface of the narrow plate 1 of the first surface, and the lower surface of the narrow plate 21 for the internal structure is the lower surface of the narrow plate 2 of the first surface. The structure is exactly the same as the back surface.
即ち、 内部構造用小幅板 2 1の上面には、 長手方向に交互に連続する凹部 2 3 及び凸部 2 .4を小幅板の幅一杯に形成してある。 そして、 これら凹凸部 2 3 , 2 4は小幅板 2 1の長手方向に連続してあるから、 同様にそれぞれ凹部 2 3と凸部 2 4とで一組が形成され、 各組の凹凸部 2 3, 2 4の凹部 2 3と凸部 2 4との境 界壁 2 6と反対側の片側壁 2 5の下部に係止凹部 2 7を形成してある。 That is, on the upper surface of the narrow plate 21 for the internal structure, a concave portion 23 and a convex portion 2.4 that are alternately continuous in the longitudinal direction are formed to the full width of the narrow plate. Since the concave and convex portions 2 3 and 24 are continuous in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate 21, a set of the concave portion 23 and the convex portion 24 is similarly formed. A locking recess 27 is formed in the lower portion of one side wall 25 opposite to the boundary wall 26 between the recesses 23 and the projections 24 of 3, 24.
次に、 内部構造用小幅板 2 1の下面は第 2表面小幅板 1 1の下面となる裏面と 全く同様の構成としてあり、 小幅板 2 1の長手方向に沿う方向の凹部 3 3と凸部 3 4を設け、 凸部 3 4側の側壁 3 5の下部に小幅板の長手方向に沿う係止凹溝 3 6を形成し、 その下縁に同じく長手方向に沿う係止凸条 3 7を設け、 凹部 3 3側 の側壁 3 8の下縁に同じく小幅板の長手方向に沿う係止凸条 3 9を設けてある。 これら内部構造用小幅板 2 1の各部の形状及び寸法関係は、 第 1表面小幅板 1 の対応する各部の構成及ぴ第 2表面小幅板 1 1の対応する各部の構成の形状及び 寸法と全く同様である。 Next, the lower surface of the narrow plate 21 for the internal structure has exactly the same configuration as the back surface serving as the lower surface of the second surface narrow plate 11, and the concave portion 3 3 and the convex portion in the direction along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate 21. 3 4 is provided, a locking groove 36 along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate is formed below the side wall 35 on the side of the convex portion 34, and a locking ridge 3 7 along the longitudinal direction is formed on the lower edge thereof. A locking ridge 39 along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate is also provided on the lower edge of the side wall 38 on the concave portion 33 side. The shape and dimensional relationship of each part of the narrow plate for internal structure 21 is completely the same as the configuration of the corresponding part of the first narrow surface plate 1 and the shape and size of the corresponding part of the second narrow surface plate 11. The same is true.
上記内部構造用小幅板 2 1を第 1及び第 2表面小幅板 1, 1 1間に介在させた 無垢木材合成パネルを結合構成するには次の通りである。 The following is a description of how to connect a solid wood composite panel in which the narrow plate 21 for the internal structure is interposed between the first and second narrow plates 1 and 2 on the surface.
複数の第 1表面小幅板 1を、 それぞれの裏面の間凸部 3, 4の位置を合致させ
て同一表面上に平行に配列し、 同じく複数の内部構造用小幅板 2 1をそれぞれ平 行に配列し、 この内部構造用小幅板 2 1を第 1表面小幅板 1に対して直角に指向 し、 各内部構造用小幅板 2 1の裏面の凸部 3 4を第 1表面小幅板 1の凹部 3中に 嵌入する。 そして、 内部構造用小幅板 2 1の凸部側側壁 3 5の下縁に設けた係止 凸条 3 7を第 1表面小幅板 1の凹部 3に形成した係止凹部 7中に内部構造用小幅 板 2 1をスライ ドさせて係入する。 次いで隣れる内部構造用小幅板 2 1を、 その 凸部 3 4を第 1表面小幅板の隣りの凹部 3中に嵌入し、 同様にスライドさせて係 止凸条 3 7を係止凹部 7中に係入すると、 図 5に示すように内部構造用小幅板 2 1の係止凸条 3 9が隣れる内部構造用小幅板 2 1の係止囬溝 3 6中に係入し、 第 1表面小幅板 1と内部構造用小幅板 2 1とが係合する。 A plurality of first narrow plates 1 are aligned with the positions of the convex portions 3 and 4 on the respective back surfaces. Are arranged in parallel on the same surface, and a plurality of narrow plates for internal structure 21 are also arranged in parallel, and the narrow plates for internal structure 21 are oriented at right angles to the first surface narrow plate 1. Then, the convex portion 34 on the back surface of each narrow plate for internal structure 21 is fitted into the concave portion 3 of the first front narrow plate 1. The locking ridge 37 provided on the lower edge of the convex side wall 3 5 of the internal structure narrow plate 2 1 is provided in the locking recess 7 formed in the concave portion 3 of the first surface narrow plate 1. Sliding the narrow plate 21 to engage. Then, the adjacent narrow plate 21 for the internal structure is fitted with its convex portion 34 into the concave portion 3 adjacent to the first surface narrow plate, and is similarly slid so that the locking ridge 37 is inserted into the locking concave portion 7. As shown in FIG. 5, the locking ridges 39 of the narrow plate 21 for the internal structure engage with the locking grooves 36 of the narrow plate 21 for the internal structure as shown in FIG. The surface narrow plate 1 and the internal structural narrow plate 21 are engaged.
この際、 第 1表面小幅板 1の凹部 3の寸法 Lを内部構造用小幅板 2 1の凸部 3 4の幅寸法より大きく してあるから、 凹部 3と凹部 3 3との重なりにより空所が 形成され、 この空所に楔 9を打ち込んで第 1表面小幅板 1と内部構造用小幅板 2 1の結合を強固なものとした。 At this time, since the dimension L of the concave portion 3 of the first surface narrow plate 1 is made larger than the width dimension of the convex portion 34 of the internal structure narrow plate 21, a void is formed due to the overlapping of the concave portion 3 and the concave portion 33. A wedge 9 was driven into this space to strengthen the connection between the first surface narrow plate 1 and the internal structural narrow plate 21.
次に、 同じく複数の第 2表面小幅板 1 1をそれぞれ平行に配列し、 この第 2表 面小幅板 1 1を上記内部構造用小幅板 2 1に対して直角に指向し、 各第 2表面小 幅板 1 1の裏面の凸部 1 4を内部構造用小幅板 2 1の凹部 2 3中に嵌入する。 そ して、 第 2表面小幅板 1 1の凸部側側壁 1 5の下縁に設けた係止凸条 1 7を内部 構造用小幅板 2 1の凹部 2 3に形成した係止凹部 2 7中に第 2表面小幅板 1 1を スライドさせて係入する。 次いで隣れる第 2表面小幅板 1 1を、 その凸部 1 4を 内部構造用小幅板の隣りの凹部 2 3中に嵌入し、 同様にスライ ドさせて係止凸条 1 7を係止凹部 2 7中に係入すると、 図 6に示すように第 2表面小幅板 1 1の係 止凸条 1 9が隣れる第 2表面小幅板 1 1の係止凹溝 1 6中に係入し、 内部構造用 小幅板 2 1と第 2表面小幅板 1 1とが係合する。 Next, a plurality of second surface narrow plates 11 are similarly arranged in parallel, and the second surface narrow plate 11 is oriented at right angles to the internal structure narrow plate 21 to form the second surface narrow plates 11. The convex portion 14 on the back surface of the narrow plate 11 is fitted into the concave portion 23 of the internal structure narrow plate 21. Then, a locking ridge 17 provided on the lower edge of the convex side wall 15 of the second narrow surface plate 11 is formed in a recess 23 of the narrow plate 21 for the internal structure. Slide the second narrow surface plate 1 1 into it. Next, the adjacent second surface narrow plate 11 is fitted with its convex portion 14 into the concave portion 23 next to the internal structure narrow plate, and is similarly slid so that the locking ridge 17 is locked. 27, the locking ridges 19 of the second narrow surface plate 11 are engaged in the locking grooves 16 of the adjacent second narrow surface plate 11 as shown in FIG. The small width plate 21 for the internal structure and the second surface small width plate 11 are engaged with each other.
この際、 内部構造用小幅板 2 1の凹部 2 3の寸法を第 2表面小幅板 1 1の凸部 1 4の幅寸法より大きく してあるから、 凹部 2 3と凹部 1 3との重なりにより空 所が形成され、 この空所に楔 9を打ち込んで内部構造用小幅板 2 1と第 2表面小
幅板 1 1の結合を強固なものとした。 At this time, since the size of the concave portion 23 of the narrow plate 21 for the internal structure is made larger than the width size of the convex portion 14 of the second narrow surface plate 11, the concave portion 23 and the concave portion 13 overlap each other. A cavity is formed, and a wedge 9 is driven into the cavity to form a narrow plate 21 for the internal structure and a second surface small plate. The connection of the width plates 11 was made strong.
このようにして、 第 1表面小幅板 1と内部構造用小幅板 2 1と第 2表面小幅板 1 1とを、 内部構造用小幅板 2 1を第 1及び第 2表面小幅板 1, 1 1間に介在さ せ、 強固に結合した 3層の無垢木材合成パネルとなし得た。 In this manner, the first surface narrow plate 1, the internal structure narrow plate 21 and the second surface narrow plate 11 are connected to the internal structure narrow plate 21 by the first and second surface narrow plates 1, 1 1. With three layers of solid wood composite panels interposed between them, they could be tightly bound.
[実施例 3 ] [Example 3]
図 4に 2層の内部構造用小幅板 2 1, 2 1を直交させて結合し、 この結合され た 2層の内部構造用小幅板 2 1, 2 1を第 1表面小幅板 1と第 2表面小幅板 1 1 との間に介在させた実施例を示してある。 同様にして内部構造用小幅板 2 1を 3 層以上に結合させて第 1表面小幅板 1と第 2表面小幅板 1 1との間に介在させて 結合することもできる。 Fig. 4 shows two layers of internal structure narrow plates 21 and 21 connected orthogonally, and the combined two layers of internal structure narrow plates 21 and 21 are connected to the first surface narrow plate 1 and the second surface narrow plate. An example is shown in which the thin film is interposed between the narrow plate 11 and the surface. Similarly, the narrow plate 21 for the internal structure may be connected to three or more layers and interposed between the first narrow surface plate 1 and the second narrow surface plate 11 for connection.
[実施例 4 ] [Example 4]
上記実施例 1〜4には、 各小幅板を直交して配列して結合した例を示したが、 図 7及び図 8に示した実施例は小幅板を斜めに配列した例を示してある。 Embodiments 1 to 4 show examples in which the narrow plates are arranged orthogonally and combined, but the embodiments shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 show examples in which the narrow plates are arranged obliquely. .
そのために、 図 7及び図 8に示した実施例 4では、 内部構造用小幅板 2 1の上 面の 部 2 3と凸部 2 4を小幅板の側壁に対して傾斜して形成した実施例を示し てある。 この斜め配置により、 小幅板が直交配置だけでないから斜め方向にも強 度が付与され強固になり好ましい。 For this purpose, in Example 4 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the portion 23 of the upper surface of the narrow plate for internal structure 21 and the convex portion 24 are formed to be inclined with respect to the side wall of the narrow plate. Is shown. This oblique arrangement is preferable because the narrow plate is not only orthogonally arranged but also has strength in the oblique direction and becomes strong.
[実施例 5 ] [Example 5]
図 9乃至図 1 4は、 第 1表面小幅板 1と第 2表面小幅板 1 1の種々の変形例が 示してある。 図 9には第 2表面小幅板 1 1の左右両壁上部を斜めにして、 大面 4 1を形成した例を示してある。 次に図 1 0には第 2表面小幅板 1 1の凹部側側壁 の上部を直角状に切削して目透し 4 2を形成した例を示してある。 次に図 1 1及 び図 1 2は第 2表面小幅板 1 1の変形例で僅かに面取り 4 3した例を示してあ る。 さらに図 1 3及び図 1 4は第 1表面小幅板 1及び第 2表面小幅板 1 1の変形 例を示してあり、 同じく僅かに面取り 4 3した例を示してある。 9 to 14 show various modifications of the first narrow surface plate 1 and the second narrow surface plate 11. FIG. 9 shows an example in which the upper surfaces of the left and right walls of the second narrow surface plate 11 are inclined to form the large surface 41. Next, FIG. 10 shows an example in which the upper part of the side wall on the concave side of the second narrow surface plate 11 is cut at right angles to form a see-through 42. Next, FIGS. 11 and 12 show an example of a modified example of the second narrow surface plate 11 with a slight chamfer 43. Further, FIGS. 13 and 14 show modified examples of the first narrow surface plate 1 and the second narrow surface plate 11, and also show an example in which a slight chamfer 43 is similarly performed.
次に図 1 5にさらに別の変形実施例を示してある。 この実施例では第 2表面小 幅板 1 1の裏面に 2条の凹部 1 3と 2条の凸部 1 4を形成した実施例を示してあ
る。 Next, FIG. 15 shows still another modified embodiment. This embodiment shows an embodiment in which two concave portions 13 and two convex portions 14 are formed on the back surface of the second front narrow plate 11. The
[実施例 6 ] [Example 6]
図 1 6及び図 1 7に本発明無垢木材合成パネルの好ましい実施例を示してあ る。 図中図 1及び図 2に示した実施例の符号と同じ符号を付した部材及び部分は 同じ部材及び部分を示す。 本実施例の特徴は、 第 1表面小幅板 1及び第 2表面小 幅板 1 1のそれぞれの側壁 1 5, 1 8に、 小幅板の長手方向に沿う嵌合用の凹溝 4 4又は凸条 4 5を設けてあり、 互いに隣れる第 1表面小幅板 1の側壁の凹溝 4 4と凸条 4 5とを嵌合し、 同じく互いに隣れる第 2表面小幅板 1 1の側壁の凹溝 4 4と凸条 4 5とを嵌合してある。 これにより隣り同士の第 1表面小幅板又は第 2表面小幅板の結合強度を高め、 断面二次モーメントが大きくなることにより、 タヮミが小さくなる。 FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 show preferred embodiments of the solid wood composite panel of the present invention. In the drawings, members and portions denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 indicate the same members and portions. The feature of the present embodiment is that the side walls 15 and 18 of the first narrow surface plate 1 and the second narrow surface plate 11 are provided with fitting grooves 44 or ridges along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate. 4 5 are provided, and the concave grooves 44 on the side walls of the first narrow surface plate 1 adjacent to each other are fitted with the ridges 45, and the concave grooves on the side walls of the second narrow surface plate 11 adjacent to each other. 4 4 and ridges 4 5 are fitted. As a result, the bonding strength of the first narrow surface plate or the second narrow surface plate is increased, and the second moment of area is increased, thereby reducing the thickness.
図 1 8に示した実施例は、 図 1 6, 1 7に示した実施例に比し、 第 2表面小幅 板 1 1の厚みを 1つの凹溝 4 4又は凸条 4 5の厚みだけ少なく したものであり、 隣り同士の小幅板の凹溝 4 4及び凸条 4 5が嵌合する構成で図 1 6, 1 7に示し た実施例と同じである。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 18, the thickness of the second narrow surface plate 11 is smaller than that of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 by the thickness of one groove 44 or ridge 45. This is the same as the embodiment shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 in a configuration in which the concave groove 44 and the ridge 45 of the adjacent narrow plates are fitted.
[実施例 7 ] [Example 7]
図 1 9及び図 2 0に示した実施例は、 図 1 5に示した実施例と同様に、 第 2表 面小幅板 1 1の裏面に 2条の凹部 1 3と凸部 1 4を形成した実施例を示してあ る。 この実施例を図 1 6及び図 1 7に示した実施例と同様、 第 1表面小幅板及び 第 2表面小幅板 1 1のそれぞれの側壁 1 5, 1 8に、 小幅板の長手方向に沿う嵌 合用の凹溝 4 4又は凸条 4 5を設けてあり、 互いに隣れる第 1表面小幅板 1の側 壁の凹溝 4 4と凸条 4 5とを嵌合し、 同じく互いに隣れる第 2表面小幅板 1 1の 側壁の凹溝 4 4と凸条 4 5とを嵌合してある。 これにより上記実施例 6と同様に 隣り同士の小幅板の結合強度を高め、 断面二次モーメントが大きくなることによ り、 タヮミが小さくなる。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, similarly to the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, two concave portions 13 and convex portions 14 are formed on the back surface of the second surface narrow plate 11. An example is shown. This embodiment is similar to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 in that the side walls 15 and 18 of the first narrow surface plate and the second narrow surface plate 11 extend along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate. A concave groove 44 or a convex ridge 45 for fitting is provided, and the concave groove 44 of the side wall of the first narrow surface plate 1 and the convex ridge 45 adjacent to each other are fitted to each other, and (2) The concave groove 44 on the side wall of the narrow surface plate 1 1 and the ridge 45 are fitted. As a result, similarly to the sixth embodiment, the bonding strength between the adjacent narrow plates is increased, and the second moment of area is increased, thereby reducing the thickness.
図 2 1に示した実施例は図 1 9及び図 2 0に示した実施例に比し、 第 2表面小 幅板 1 1の厚みを 1つの凹溝 4 4又は凸条 4 5の厚みだけ少なく したものであ
り、 隣り同士の小幅板の凹溝 4 4と凸条 4 5とが嵌合する構成で、 図 1 9及び図 2 0に示した実施例と同じである。 The embodiment shown in FIG. 21 differs from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 in that the thickness of the second narrow surface plate 11 is reduced by the thickness of one groove 44 or ridge 45. With less In other words, the configuration is such that the concave grooves 44 and the ridges 45 of the adjacent narrow plates are fitted to each other, which is the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 19 and FIG.
[実施例 8 ] [Example 8]
図 2 2及び図 2 3に本発明無垢木材合成パネルの好ましい実施例を示してあ る。 この実施例は図 3に示した実施例と同様に第 1表面小幅板 1と第 2表面小幅 板 1 1との間に内部構造用小幅板 2 1を介在結合させた実施例であり、 図中図 3 に示した実施例の符号と同じ符号を付した部材及び部分は同じ部材及び部分を示 す。 この実施例の特徴は上記実施例 6 , 7と同様で、 第 1表面小幅板 1及び第 2 表面小幅板 1 1のそれぞれの側壁 1 5, 1 8に、 小幅板の長手方向に沿う嵌合用 の凹溝 4 4又は凸条 4 5を設けてあり、同様に内部構造用小幅板 2 1の側壁 1 5, 1 8にも嵌合用の凹溝 4 4又は凸条 4 5を設けてあることである。 FIGS. 22 and 23 show a preferred embodiment of the solid wood composite panel of the present invention. This embodiment is an embodiment in which a narrow plate 21 for an internal structure is interposed and connected between a first narrow surface plate 1 and a second narrow surface plate 11 similarly to the embodiment shown in FIG. Members and portions denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 indicate the same members and portions. The features of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiments 6 and 7 above, and are used for fitting along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate to the side walls 15 and 18 of the first narrow surface plate 1 and the second narrow surface plate 11 respectively. Grooves 45 or ridges 45 are provided. Similarly, the side walls 15 and 18 of the narrow plate 21 for the internal structure are provided with grooves 44 or ridges 45 for fitting. It is.
そして、 第 1表面小幅板 1、 第 2表面小幅板 1 1及び内部構造用小幅板 2 1の それぞれにおいて、 互いに隣れる小幅板の側壁の凹溝 4 4と凸条 4 5とを嵌合し て、 隣り同士の小幅板の結合強度を高め、 断面二次モーメントが大きくなること により、 タヮミが小さくなる。 Then, in each of the first surface narrow plate 1, the second surface narrow plate 11 and the internal structure narrow plate 21, the concave groove 44 on the side wall of the adjacent narrow plate and the convex ridge 45 are fitted. Therefore, the joint strength between adjacent narrow plates is increased, and the second moment of area is increased, thereby reducing the thickness.
[実施例 9 ] [Example 9]
上記実施例 6乃至 8には各小幅板を直交して配列して結合した例を示したが、 図 2 4及び図 2 5に示した実施例は小幅板を斜めに配列した例を示してある。 そ のため、 図 2 4及ぴ図 2 5に示した実施例では、 内部構造用小幅板 2 1の上面の 凹部 2 3と凸部 2 4を小幅板の側壁に対して傾斜して形成してある。 勿論この図 2 4及び図 2 5に示した実施例でも、 各小幅板の両側壁に嵌合用の凹溝 4 4又は 凸情 5を設け、 互いに隣れる小幅板の凹溝 4 4と凸条 4 5とを嵌合して、 隣り同 士の小幅板の結合強度を高め、 断面二次モーメントが大きくなることにより、 タ ヮミが小さくなる。 Embodiments 6 to 8 show examples in which the narrow plates are arranged orthogonally and combined, but the embodiments shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 show examples in which the narrow plates are arranged obliquely. is there. Therefore, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, the concave portion 23 and the convex portion 24 on the upper surface of the narrow plate 21 for the internal structure are formed to be inclined with respect to the side wall of the narrow plate. It is. Of course, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 as well, concave grooves 44 or convexities 5 for fitting are provided on both side walls of each narrow plate, and the concave grooves 44 of the narrow plates adjacent to each other and the ridges are provided. By fitting 4 to 5, the joint strength of the adjacent narrow plates is increased, and the second moment of area is increased, thereby reducing the deformation.
この図 2 4及ぴ図 2 5に示した実施例では、 内部構造用小幅板 2 1の上面の凹 部 2 3と凸部 2 4の小幅板の側壁に対する傾斜方向を反対としたものである。 In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, the inclination directions of the concave portion 23 and the convex portion 24 on the upper surface of the internal structure narrow plate 21 with respect to the side wall of the narrow plate are reversed. .
[実施例 1 0 ]
図 2 6乃至図 2 9に中心構造用小幅板 5 1の一実施例を示してある。 この中心 構造用小幅板 5 1の上下面には、 上記内部構造用小幅板 2 1の上面に形成した凹 部 2 3及び凸部 2 4と同様の凹部 5 3及び凸部 5 4を小幅板の幅一杯に形成して ある。 これら凹凸部 5 3, 5 4は小幅板 5 1の長手方向に連続してあり、 同様に 凹部 5 3と凸部 5 4とで一組が形成され、 各組の凹凸部 5 3 , 5 4の凹部 5 4と 凸部 5 4との境界壁 5 6と反対側の片側壁 5 5の下部に係止囬部 5 7を形成して ある。 [Example 10] 26 to 29 show one embodiment of the narrow plate 51 for the central structure. On the upper and lower surfaces of the narrow plate 51 for the central structure, concave portions 53 and convex portions 54 similar to the concave portions 23 and the convex portions 24 formed on the upper surface of the narrow plate 21 for the internal structure are provided. It is formed to the full width of. These concavo-convex portions 53, 54 are continuous in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate 51. Similarly, a set of the concave portion 53 and the convex portion 54 is formed, and the concavo-convex portions 53, 54 of each set are formed. A locking portion 57 is formed at a lower portion of one side wall 55 opposite to a boundary wall 56 between the concave portion 54 and the convex portion 54.
この凹部 5 3と凸部 5 4とは、 小幅板の両側壁に対して直交させてもよいが、 図に示した実施例では、 この凹部 5 3と凸部 5 4とを小幅板の両側壁に対して斜 めに構成してあり、 好ましくはその傾斜角を 4 5 ° とすることがよい。 The concave portion 53 and the convex portion 54 may be perpendicular to both side walls of the narrow plate. However, in the embodiment shown in the figure, the concave portion 53 and the convex portion 54 are formed on both sides of the narrow plate. It is configured to be inclined with respect to the wall, and the inclination angle is preferably 45 °.
図示した実施例では小幅板の上下の凹凸部 5 3 , 5 4の傾斜方向を逆向きにし てある。 In the illustrated embodiment, the inclination directions of the upper and lower concave and convex portions 53, 54 of the narrow plate are reversed.
この中心構造用小幅板 5 1のそれぞれの側壁 1 5 , 1 8にも、 小幅板の長手方 向に沿う嵌合用の凹溝 4 4又は凸条 4 5を設けてある。 そしてこの中心構造用小 幅板 5 1 , 5 1を平行して接合する場合、 隣れる小幅板の凹溝 4 4と凸条 4 5と を嵌合して、 隣り同士の小幅板の結合強度を高めるものである。 Each of the side walls 15 and 18 of the narrow plate 51 for the central structure is also provided with a concave groove 44 or a ridge 45 for fitting along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate. When the central structural narrow plates 51 and 51 are joined in parallel, the concave grooves 44 of the adjacent narrow plates and the ridges 45 are fitted to each other, so that the bonding strength of the adjacent narrow plates is reduced. Is to increase.
[実施例 1 1 ] [Example 11]
図 3 0乃至図 3 3に別の中心構造用小幅板 6 1の実施例を示してある。 この中 心構造用小幅板 6 1にもその上下面に中心構造用小幅板 5 1と同様、 凹部 6 3と 凸部 6 4を小幅板の幅一杯に形成してある。 同様にこの凹凸部 6 3, 6 4は小幅 板 6 1の長手方向に連続してあり、 凹部 6 3と凸部 6 4で一組が形成され、 各組 の凹凸部 6 3, 6 4の凹部 6 3と凸部 6 4との境界壁 6 6と反対側の片側壁 6 5 の下部に係止凹部 6 7を形成してある。 この実施例の中心構造用小幅板 6 1は、 図 2 6乃至図 2 9に示した実施例の凹凸部 5 3, 5 4の傾斜方向と逆向きの傾斜 方向に凹凸部 6 3, 6 4を形成してあるものである。 FIGS. 30 to 33 show another embodiment of the narrow plate 61 for the central structure. Like the central structure narrow plate 51, the central structure narrow plate 61 is also formed with concave portions 63 and convex portions 64 on the upper and lower surfaces to the full width of the narrow plate. Similarly, the concavo-convex portions 63, 64 are continuous in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate 61, and a set of concave portions 63 and convex portions 64 is formed. A locking recess 67 is formed in the lower portion of one side wall 65 opposite to the boundary wall 66 between the recess 63 and the projection 64. The narrow plate 61 for the central structure of this embodiment has the uneven portions 63, 64 in the inclination direction opposite to the inclination direction of the uneven portions 53, 54 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 26 to FIG. Is formed.
同様にこの中心構造用小幅板 6 1のそれぞれの側壁 1 5 , 1 8にも、 小幅板の 長手方向に沿う嵌合用の凹溝 4 4又は凸条 4 5を設けてある。 そして同様にこの
中心構造用小幅板 6 1 , 6 1を平行して接合する場合、 隣れる小幅板の囬溝 4 4 と凸条 4 5とを嵌合して、 隣り同士の小幅板の結合強度を高めるものである。 Similarly, each of the side walls 15 and 18 of the narrow plate 61 for the central structure is provided with a concave groove 44 or a ridge 45 for fitting along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate. And likewise this When the narrow plates 6 1, 6 1 for central structure are joined in parallel, the grooves 4 4 of the adjacent narrow plates are fitted with the ridges 4 5 to increase the bonding strength of the adjacent narrow plates. It is.
[実施例 1 2 ] [Example 12]
図 3 4, 3 5に上記した第 1、 第 2表面小幅板 1, 1 1、 内部構造用小幅板 2 1及び中心構造用小幅板 5 1, 6 1を使って無坭木材合成パネルを組み合わせ結 合構成した実施例を示してある。 この実施例では開口部 7 0を形成したパネルの 実施例である。 Combining non-wood wood composite panels using the first and second surface narrow plates 1 and 11, the internal structure narrow plate 21 and the central structure narrow plates 51 and 61 shown in Figs. An embodiment with a combined configuration is shown. This embodiment is an embodiment of a panel in which an opening 70 is formed.
先ず、 床パネル 5 0上に中心構造用小幅板 6 2をその凹凸部 6 3, 6 4のある 上下面を側面にして横に载置する。 そしてこの中心構造用小幅板 6 1上に中心構 造用小幅板 5 1 , 5 1を平行に配置し、 それぞれの凹溝 4 4と凸条 4 4とを嵌合 させてパネル状に起立させる。 この際、 隣れる中心構造用小幅板 6 1, 6 1の凹 凸部 6 3 , 6 4が連なるように配置する。 次にこの中心構造用小幅板 6 1によつ て構成したパネルの両側面に、 上記した適宜の内部構造用小幅板 2 1を係合構成 し、楔によって楔結合させ、表面に表面小幅板 1, 1 1を同様にして係合構成し、 楔により楔結合させてある。この実施例では開口部 7 0の両側には表面小幅板 1, 1 1が縦向きに位置付けられている。 First, the narrow plate 62 for the central structure is placed on the floor panel 50 sideways with the upper and lower surfaces having the uneven portions 63 and 64 as side surfaces. Then, the narrow plates 51, 51 for the central structure are arranged in parallel on the narrow plate 61 for the central structure, and the respective concave grooves 44 and the ridges 44 are fitted so as to stand up in a panel shape. . At this time, the adjacent central structure narrow plates 61, 61 are arranged so that the concave / convex portions 63, 64 of the central structure narrow plates 61, 61 continue. Next, the appropriate narrow plate for internal structure 21 described above is engaged with both sides of the panel constituted by the narrow plate for central structure 61, and wedge-bonded with a wedge. 1 and 11 are similarly engaged and are wedge-connected by a wedge. In this embodiment, narrow surface plates 1 and 11 are positioned vertically on both sides of the opening 70.
次に開口部 7 0の上方にも同様に合成パネルが構成されるが、 この合成パネル はその中心に中心構造用小幅板 5 1を架設し、 その両面に同様にして内部構造小 幅板 2 1を係合構成し、表面に表面小幅板 1, 1 1を係合して楔結合させてある。 産業上の利用の可能性 Next, a composite panel is similarly formed above the opening 70. In this composite panel, a central structure narrow plate 51 is erected at the center thereof, and the internal structure narrow plate 2 is similarly formed on both sides thereof. 1 is configured to be engaged, and the narrow surface plates 1 and 11 are engaged with the surface to form a wedge connection. Industrial potential
本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板の裏面に係 合用凹凸部を設けた第 1表面小幅板と、 同じく小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅 板の裏面に係合用凹凸部を設けた第 2表面小幅板と、 からなり、 上記第 1表面小 幅板と第 2表面小幅板とを、 それぞれ裏面の係合用凹凸部を係合し、 この係合を 楔を用いて楔作用により結合してなるものであるから、 第 1表面小幅板と第 2表 面小幅板の結合力が增し、 だぼ、 木釘等の結合具を用いなくとも、 無垢木材合成
パネルを提供できる効果がある。 The solid wood composite panel of the present invention has a first narrow surface plate in which the surface of the narrow plate has a flat surface, and a concave and convex portion for engagement is provided on the back surface of the narrow plate. A first narrow surface plate and a second narrow surface plate, each of which is provided with an engaging concave / convex portion. Since the connection is made by wedge action using wedges, the bonding force between the first narrow surface plate and the second narrow surface plate is low, and even without using fasteners such as dowels, wooden nails, etc. Wood composite There is an effect that a panel can be provided.
また、 上記結合用凹凸部の結合及ぴ楔作用により、 凹凸部のない小幅板の合成 パネルより、 強度の大きい無垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効果がある。 In addition, there is an effect that a solid wood composite panel having higher strength can be provided by the coupling and the wedge action of the coupling concave and convex portions than a composite panel of a small width plate having no concave and convex portions.
さらに、 小幅板を延長接合することにより、 パネルを平面上縦横方向に自由に 延長できる効果がある。 Furthermore, by extending and joining the narrow plates, the panel can be freely extended in the vertical and horizontal directions on a plane.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板の裏 面に係合用凹凸部を設けた第 1表面小幅板と、同じく小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板の裏面に係合用凹凸部を設けた第 2表面小幅板と、 上下両面に係合用凹凸 部を設けた内部構造用小幅板と、 からなり、 上記第 1表面小幅板の裏面の係合用 凹凸部と内部構造用小幅板の下面の係合用凹凸部とを係合し、 上記第 2表面小幅 板の裏面の係合用凹凸部と内部構造用小幅板の上面の係合用凹凸部とを係合し、 これらの係合を楔を用いて楔作用により結合してなるものであるから、 3層構造 からなる強固な結合力を有する強度の大きい無垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効 果があり、 上記同様小幅板を延長接合することにより、 パネルを平面上縦横方向 に自由に延長できる効果もある。 加えて、 各小幅板の向きが交差することになる から、 木の繊維方向、 木の中心からの放射方向又は木の接線方向のもつ木材の欠 点を補うことができ、 この意味でも強度を大きくできる効果がある。 In addition, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention has a first narrow surface plate in which the surface of the narrow plate has a flat surface and a concave and convex portion for engagement is provided on the back surface of the narrow plate, and the surface of the narrow plate also has a flat surface. A second narrow surface plate having an uneven portion for engagement on the back surface of the plate; and a narrow plate for an internal structure having uneven portions for engagement on both the upper and lower surfaces. The uneven surface for engagement on the back surface of the first narrow surface plate. The engaging portion is engaged with the engaging uneven portion on the lower surface of the internal structure narrow plate, and the engaging uneven portion on the back surface of the second surface narrow plate is engaged with the engaging uneven portion on the upper surface of the internal structure narrow plate. However, since these engagements are combined by a wedge action using a wedge, there is an effect that a solid wood composite panel having a strong bonding force having a strong three-layer structure and a high strength can be provided. Similarly, the panel can be freely extended in the horizontal and vertical directions by extending and joining the narrow plates. Some effects can be prolonged. In addition, since the directions of the narrow boards intersect, it is possible to compensate for the gaps in the direction of the fiber in the tree, the direction of radiation from the center of the tree, or the tangential direction of the tree. There is an effect that can be increased.
さらに、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板の 裏面に係合用凹凸部を設けた第 1表面小幅板と、 同じく小幅板の表面を平坦面と し、 小幅板の裏面に係合用凹凸部を設けた第 2表面小幅板と、 上下両面に係合用 凹凸部を設けた内部構造用小幅板と、 からなり、 上記内部構造用小幅板をそれぞ れの係合用凹凸部を係合してこれらの係合を楔を用いて楔作用により結合して複 層の内部構造層とし、 上記第 1表面小幅板の裏面の係合用凹凸部と複層の内部構 造用小幅板の下面の係合用凹凸部とを係合し、 記第 2表面小幅板の裏面の係合 用凹凸部と複層の内部構造用小幅板の上面の係合用凹凸部とを係合し、 これらの 係合を楔を用いて楔作用により結合してなるものであるから、 複層構造からなる 厚みのあるしかも強度の大きい無垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効果がある。
そして、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板の 裏面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続する凹凸部を設け、 各凹 ώ部を形成する片 側壁に係止凹部を形成した第 1表面小幅板と、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅 板の裏面に小幅板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹凸部を設け、 凸部側の側壁の下部に 係止凹溝を形成し、 その下縁に係止凸条を設け、 凹部側側壁の下縁に係止凸条を 設けた第 2表面小幅板と、 からなり、 上記第 1表面小幅板の裏面の係止凹部を含 む凹凸部の小幅板の長手方向の寸法と第 2表面小幅板の裏面の係止凸条を含む幅 寸法とを略同一寸法とすると共に、 第 1表面小幅板の裏面の凹部の小幅板の長手 方向の寸法を第 2表面小幅板の裏面の凸部の幅寸法より大きくし、 複数の第 1表 面小幅板を、 それぞれの裏面の凹凸部の位置を合致させて平行に配設し、 同じく 複数の第 2表面小幅板を平行に配置し、 それぞれ第 2表面小幅板の裏面の凸部を 第 1表面小幅板の裏面の凹部中に嵌入して、 第 2表面小幅板の係止凹部の下縁の 係止凸条を第 1表面小幅板の係止凹部に係入すると共に、 隣れる第 2表面小幅板 の係止凸条を係止凹溝中に係入して第 1表面小幅板の裏面の凹部と第 2表面小幅 板の裏面の凹部とによって形成された空所中に楔を打ち込んで結合してなるもの であるから、 具体的な係止凹部、 係止凸条の構造により、 だぼ、 木釘等を用いる ことなく、きわめて結合力の大きい無垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効果がある。 また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板の裏 面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続する凹凸部を設け、 各凹凸部を形成する片側 壁に係止凹部を形成した第 1表面小幅板と、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板 の裏面に小幅板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹凸部を設け、 凸部側の側壁の下部に係 止凹溝を形成し、 その下縁に係止凸条を設け、 凹部側側壁の下縁に係止凸条を設 けた第 2表面小幅板と、 小幅板の下面に小幅板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹凸部を 設け、 凸部側の側壁の下部に係止凹溝を形成し、 その下縁に係止凸条を設け、 凹 部側側壁の下縁に係止凸条を設け、 小幅板の上面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連 続する凹凸部を設け、 各凹凸部を形成する片側壁に係止凹部を形成した内部構造 用小幅板と、 からなり、 上記第 1表面小幅板の裏面及び内部構造用小幅板の上面
の係止凹部を含む凹凸部の小幅板の長手方向の寸法と第 2表面小幅板の裏面及び 内部構造用小幅板の下面の係止 ώ条を含む幅寸法とを略同一寸法とすると共に、 第 1表面小幅板の裏面及び内部構造用小幅板の上面の凹部の小幅板の長手方向の 寸法を第 2表面小幅板の裏面及び内部構造用小幅板の下面の凸部の幅寸法より大 きくし、 複数の第 1表面小幅板を、 それぞれの裏面の凹凸部の位置を合致させて 平行に配設し、 同じく複数の内部構造用小幅板を平行に配置し、 それぞれ内部構 造用小幅板の下面の凸部を第 1表面小幅板の裏面の凹部中に嵌入して、 内部構造 用小幅板の係止凹部の下縁の係止凸条を第 1表面小幅板の係止凹部に係入すると 共に、 隣れる内部構造用小幅板の係止凸条を係止凹溝中に係入して第 1表面小幅 板の裏面の凹部と内部構造用小幅板の下面の凹部とによつて形成された空所に楔 を打ち込んで結合すると共に、 同じく複数の第 2表面小幅板を平行に配置し、 そ れぞれ第 2表面小幅板の裏面の凸部を上記内部構造用小幅板の上面の凹部中に嵌 入して、 第 2表面小幅板の係止凹部の下縁の係止凸条を内部構造用小幅板の係止 凹部に係入すると共に、 隣れる第 2表面小幅板の係止凸条を係止凹溝中に係入し て内部構造用小幅板の上面の凹部と第 2表面小幅板の裏面の凹部とによって形成 された空所中に楔を打ち込んで結合してなるものであるから、 上記同様、 具体的 な係止凹部、 係止凸条の構造により、 だぼ、 木釘等を用いることなく、 きわめて 結合力の大きい 3層構造からなる無垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効果がある。 さらに、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅板の 裏面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続する凹凸部を設け、 各凹凸部を形成する片 側壁に係止凹部を形成した第 1表面小幅板と、 小幅板の表面を平坦面とし、 小幅 板の裏面に小幅板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹凸部を設け、 凸部側の側壁の下部に 係止凹溝を形成し、 その下縁に係止凸条を設け、 凹部側側壁の下縁に係止凸条を 設けた第 2表面小幅板と、 小幅板の下面に小幅板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹凸部 を設け、 凸部側の側壁の下部に係止凹溝を形成し、 その下縁に係止凸条を設け、 囬部側側壁の下縁に係止凸条を設け、 小幅板の上面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に 連続する凹凸部を設け、 各凹凸部を形成する片側壁に係止凹部を形成した内部構
造用小幅板と、 からなり、 上記第 1表面小幅板の裏面及ぴ内部構造用小幅板の上 面の係止凹部を含む凹凸部の小幅板の長手方向の寸法と第 2表面小幅板の裏面及 ぴ内部構造用小幅板の下面の係止凸条を含む幅寸法とを略同一寸法とすると共 に、 第 1表面小幅板の裏面及び内部構造用小幅板の上面の囬部の小幅板の長手方 向の寸法を第 2表面小幅板の裏面及び内部構造用小幅板の下面の凸部の幅寸法よ り大きく し、 複数の第 1表面小幅板を、 それぞれの裏面の四凸部の位置を合致さ せて平行に配設し、 同じく複数の内部構造用小幅板を平行に且つ複層に配置し、 複層に配置した内部構造用小幅板の下層の内部構造用小幅板の上面の凹部中に上 層の内部構造用小幅板の下面の凸部を嵌入して、 上層の内部構造用小幅板の係止 凹部の下縁の係止凸条を下層の内部構造用小幅板の係止凹部に係入すると共に、 隣れる内部構造用小幅板の係止凸条を係止凹溝中に係入して下層の内部構造用小 幅板の上面の囬部と上層の内部構造用小幅板の下面の凹部とによって形成された 空所中に楔を打ち込んで結合して複層の内部構造層とし、 上記複層の内部構造用 小幅板の下面の凸部を第 1表面小幅板の裏面の凹部中に嵌入して、 複層の内部構 造層の係止凹部の下縁の係止凸条を第 1表面小幅板の係止凹部に係入すると共 に、 隣れる下層の内部構造用小幅板の係止凸条を係止凹溝中に嵌入して第 1表面 小幅板の裏面の凹部と複層の内部構造層の下面の凹部とによって形成された空所 中に楔を打ち込んで結合すると共に、 同じく複数の第 2表面小幅板を平行に配置 し、 それぞれ第 2表面小幅板の裏面の凸部を上記内部構造層の上面の凹部中に嵌 入して、 第 2表面小幅板の係止凹部の下縁の係止凸条を内部構造層の係止凹部に 係入すると共に、 隣れる第 2表面小幅板の係止凸条を係止凹溝中に係入して複層 の内部構造層の上面の凹部と第 2表面小幅板の裏面の凹部とによって形成された 空所中に楔を打ち込んで結合してなるものであるから、 厚みのあるしかも強度の 大きぃ複層構造からなる無垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効果がある。 Furthermore, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention has a first narrow plate having a narrow surface as a flat surface and a concave and convex portion for engagement provided on a back surface of the narrow plate, and a narrow surface similarly having a narrow surface. A second narrow surface plate having a concave / convex portion for engagement on the back surface of the plate; and a narrow plate for an internal structure having a concave / convex portion for engagement on both upper and lower surfaces. The engaging concave / convex portions are engaged, and these engagements are combined by wedge action using a wedge to form a multilayer internal structure layer, and the engaging concave / convex portions on the back surface of the first front narrow plate and the internal structure of the multilayer are formed. The engaging concave / convex portion on the lower surface of the narrow plate is engaged with the engaging concave / convex portion on the back surface of the second front narrow plate and the engaging concave / convex portion on the upper surface of the multilayer internal structure narrow plate. Since these engagements are combined by a wedge action using a wedge, a thick layer having a multilayer structure is formed. There is an effect capable of providing a large solid wood synthesis panel duck strength. In the solid wood composite panel of the present invention, the narrow plate has a flat surface, and the back surface of the narrow plate is provided with uneven portions which are alternately continuous in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate, and is connected to one side wall forming each concave portion. The first narrow surface plate with a stop recess and the flat surface of the narrow plate are provided with a flat surface, and the uneven surface is provided on the back surface of the narrow plate in the direction along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate. A concave groove is formed, a locking ridge is provided on a lower edge thereof, and a locking narrow ridge is provided on a lower edge of the concave side wall. The longitudinal dimension of the narrow plate including the locking concave portion in the longitudinal direction and the width including the locking ridge on the rear surface of the second front narrow plate are made substantially the same, and the rear surface of the first narrow plate is The width of the small width plate of the concave portion in the longitudinal direction is made larger than the width of the convex portion on the back surface of the second front narrow plate, and a plurality of first surface narrow plates are connected. Arrange the concave and convex portions on each back side in parallel with each other, and arrange a plurality of second front narrow plates in parallel. The lower concave portion of the second narrow surface plate is fitted into the concave portion on the rear surface, and the lower convex edge of the lower concave portion of the second narrow surface plate is engaged with the locking concave portion of the first narrow surface plate. The locking ridge is engaged in the locking groove, and a wedge is driven into a cavity formed by the concave portion on the back surface of the first narrow surface plate and the concave surface on the back surface of the second narrow surface plate to be joined. Therefore, due to the specific structure of the locking concave portion and the locking ridge, there is an effect that a solid wood composite panel having a very large bonding force can be provided without using dowels, wooden nails or the like. In addition, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is characterized in that the surface of the narrow plate is a flat surface, and that the back surface of the narrow plate is provided with uneven portions that are alternately continuous in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate, and is connected to one side wall forming each uneven portion. A first narrow surface plate having a recess formed therein, and a flat surface on the narrow plate, and an uneven portion along a longitudinal direction of the narrow plate provided on a back surface of the narrow plate, and a lower portion of a side wall on a convex side. A concave groove is formed, a locking ridge is provided on the lower edge thereof, and a second narrow surface plate having a locking ridge formed on the lower edge of the side wall on the concave side, and along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on the lower surface of the narrow plate. Ridges are formed in the lower part of the side wall on the side of the protrusion, a locking ridge is provided on the lower edge thereof, and a locking ridge is provided on the lower edge of the side wall on the side of the recess. Small width for internal structure with uneven portions provided on the upper surface of the plate alternately in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate, and locking recesses formed on one side wall forming each uneven portion A back surface of the first narrow surface plate and an upper surface of the narrow plate for internal structure. The width dimension including the locking recesses of the concave and convex portions including the locking concave portion in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate and the width of the back surface of the second front surface narrow plate and the lower surface of the narrow plate for internal structure are substantially the same. The longitudinal dimension of the narrow plate on the back surface of the first narrow plate and the upper surface of the narrow plate for the internal structure is made larger than the width of the convex portion on the back surface of the second narrow plate and the lower surface of the narrow plate for the internal structure. A plurality of narrow plates for the first surface are arranged in parallel with matching the positions of the concave and convex portions on the back surface, and a plurality of narrow plates for the internal structure are also arranged in parallel. The protrusion on the lower surface is fitted into the recess on the back surface of the first narrow surface plate, and the locking ridge on the lower edge of the locking recess of the narrow plate for internal structure is engaged with the locking recess on the first narrow surface plate. At the same time, the locking ridge of the adjacent narrow plate for internal structure is engaged in the locking groove, and the recess on the back surface of the first front narrow plate is formed. And a wedge is driven into a space formed by the lower surface of the internal structure narrow plate and a concave portion formed on the lower surface of the internal structure narrow plate, and a plurality of second surface narrow plates are similarly arranged in parallel, and the second surface narrow plate is respectively provided. The protrusion on the back surface of the plate is fitted into the recess on the upper surface of the narrow plate for internal structure, and the locking ridge at the lower edge of the locking recess on the second narrow plate for surface is locked by the narrow plate for internal structure. In addition to engaging with the concave portion, the locking ridge of the adjacent second narrow surface plate is engaged in the locking groove so that the concave portion on the upper surface of the narrow plate for internal structure and the concave portion on the back surface of the second narrow surface plate. Is formed by driving a wedge into the cavity formed by the method described above. This is effective in providing a solid wood composite panel having a three-layer structure with extremely high bonding strength. Further, in the solid wood composite panel of the present invention, the surface of the narrow plate is made flat, and irregularities are provided on the back surface of the narrow plate alternately in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate, and are locked to one side wall forming each irregularity. A first narrow surface plate having a concave portion, and a flat surface on the narrow surface plate, and an uneven portion along a longitudinal direction of the narrow plate provided on a rear surface of the narrow plate, and a locking recess at a lower portion of a side wall on a convex portion side. A second surface narrow plate in which a groove is formed, a locking ridge is provided on a lower edge thereof, and a locking ridge is provided on a lower edge of the concave side wall, and a direction along a longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on a lower surface of the narrow plate. A concave groove is formed in the lower part of the side wall on the convex side, a locking convex line is provided on the lower edge thereof, and a locking convex line is provided on the lower edge of the side wall on the side of the convex part. An internal structure in which concave and convex portions that are alternately continuous in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate are provided on the upper surface of the narrow plate, and a locking concave portion is formed on one side wall that forms each concave and convex portion. The longitudinal dimension of the narrow plate including the locking recesses on the back surface of the first narrow surface plate and the upper surface of the narrow plate for the internal structure, and the second narrow surface plate The width of the lower surface of the narrow plate for the internal structure is almost the same as the width including the locking ridges on the lower surface of the narrow plate for the internal structure. In the longitudinal direction is larger than the width of the protrusions on the back surface of the second narrow surface plate and the lower surface of the narrow plate for internal structure. A plurality of narrow plates for internal structure are also arranged in parallel and in multiple layers with matching positions, and the upper surface of the narrow plate for internal structures in a lower layer below the narrow plates for internal structure arranged in multiple layers The projection on the lower surface of the upper internal structure narrow plate is fitted into the concave portion of the upper The locking ridge is engaged with the locking recess of the lower internal structure narrow plate, and the locking ridge of the adjacent internal structure narrow plate is engaged in the locking groove to form the lower internal structure small plate. A wedge is driven into the cavity formed by the upper portion of the width plate and the recess on the lower surface of the upper internal small structure plate to form a multi-layer internal structure layer. The convex portion on the lower surface of the narrow plate is fitted into the concave portion on the back surface of the first narrow plate. At the same time as engaging the stop recess, the locking ridge of the adjacent lower internal structure narrow plate is fitted into the locking groove, and the recess on the back surface of the first front narrow plate and the multilayer internal structure layer are formed. The wedge is driven into the space formed by the concave portion on the lower surface and joined together, and a plurality of second surface narrow plates are also arranged in parallel, and the second narrow surface plates are respectively provided. The convex portion on the back surface is fitted into the concave portion on the upper surface of the internal structure layer, and the locking convex portion on the lower edge of the concave portion on the second narrow surface plate is engaged with the locking concave portion on the internal structure layer. An empty space formed by the concave portion on the upper surface of the multilayer internal structure layer and the concave portion on the back surface of the second narrow surface plate by engaging the locking ridge of the adjacent second narrow surface plate into the locking groove. Since it is formed by driving a wedge into place, it is effective in providing a solid wood composite panel having a multi-layered structure with a large thickness and high strength.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記内部構造用小幅板の上面に小幅板の 長手方向に交互に連続して設けた凹凸部を内部構造用小幅板の側壁に対して直交 させて形成してあるから、 3層以上の複層構造を直交配置させて強度の大きい無
垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効果がある。 In addition, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is characterized in that uneven portions provided alternately and continuously in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on the upper surface of the narrow plate for the internal structure are formed perpendicular to the side walls of the narrow plate for the internal structure. The three-layer or more multi-layer structure There is an effect that a polished wood composite panel can be provided.
さらに、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記内部構造用小幅板の上面に小幅板 の長手方向に交互に連続して設けた凹凸部を内部構造用小幅板の側壁に対して傾 斜させて形成してあるから、 複層構造の直交配置だけでなく、 斜め配置にするこ とによりさらに強度の大きい無垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効果がある。 そして、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記係止凹部、 係止凹溝及び係止凸条 のそれぞれの断面を先すぼみとなるテーパー形状にしてあるから、 楔作用によつ て小幅板間の圧着をより大きくすることができ、 さらに強度の大きい無垢木材合 成パネルを提供できる効果がある。 Further, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is formed such that uneven portions provided continuously and alternately in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on the upper surface of the narrow plate for internal structure are inclined with respect to the side walls of the narrow plate for internal structure. Therefore, not only the orthogonal arrangement of the multilayer structure but also the oblique arrangement has the effect of providing a solid wood composite panel having higher strength. Since the solid wood composite panel of the present invention has a tapered shape in which the cross section of each of the locking concave portion, the locking concave groove and the locking ridge is tapered, the solid wood composite panel is formed between the narrow plates by wedge action. The crimping can be further increased, and there is an effect that a solid wood composite panel having higher strength can be provided.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記各小幅板間を接着剤により接着する 場合、 楔効果の圧縮力で機械による圧縮が必要なく、 接着強度のある無坭木材合 成パネルを提供できる効果がある。 Further, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention can provide a solid wood composite panel having an adhesive strength without the need for mechanical compression by the compressive force of the wedge effect when the narrow plates are bonded with an adhesive. There is.
次に、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルに使用する小幅板は、 小幅板の表面を平坦面 とし、 小幅板の裏面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続する凹凸部を設け、 各囬凸 部を形成する片側壁に係止凹部を形成してなるものであるから、 この小幅板を使 用して強度の大きい無垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効果がある。 Next, in the narrow plate used for the solid wood composite panel of the present invention, the surface of the narrow plate is a flat surface, and irregularities are provided on the back surface of the narrow plate alternately in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate. Since the locking concave portion is formed on one side wall to be formed, there is an effect that a solid wood composite panel having high strength can be provided by using the small width plate.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルに使用する小幅板は、 小幅板の表面を平坦面 とし、 小幅板の裏面に小幅板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹凸部を設け、 凸部側の側 壁の下部に係止凹溝を形成し、 その下縁に係止凸条を設け、 凹部側側壁の下縁に 係止凸条を設けてなるものであるから、 同じくこの小幅板を使用して強度の大き い無垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効果がある。 Further, the narrow plate used for the solid wood composite panel of the present invention has a flat surface on the surface of the narrow plate, an uneven portion in a direction along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate is provided on the back surface of the narrow plate, and a side wall on the convex portion side is provided. A locking groove is formed in the lower part, a locking ridge is provided on the lower edge, and a locking ridge is provided on the lower edge of the concave side wall. This is effective in providing a solid wood composite panel having a large size.
さらに、 本発明無坭木材合成パネルに使用する小幅板は、 小幅板の下面に小幅 板の長手方向に沿う方向の凹凸部を設け、 凸部側の側壁の下部に係止凹溝を形成 し、 その下縁に係止凸条を設け、 凹部側側壁の下縁に係止凸条を設け、 小幅板の 上面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続する凹凸部を設け、 各凹凸部を形成する片 側壁に係止凹部を形成してなるものであるから、 内部構造用小幅板として提供で き、 複層の無垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効果がある。
そして、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルに使用する小幅板は、 上記内部構造用小幅 板の上面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続して設けた凹凸部を内部構造用小幅板 の側壁に対して直交させて形成してあるものであるから、 小幅板を直交配置して 強度の大きい無垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効果がある。 Furthermore, the narrow plate used in the non-wooden wood composite panel of the present invention is provided with an uneven portion in a direction along a longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on a lower surface of the narrow plate, and a locking groove formed in a lower portion of a side wall on a convex portion side. A locking ridge is provided on the lower edge thereof, a locking ridge is provided on a lower edge of the concave side wall, and irregularities are provided on the upper surface of the narrow plate alternately in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate. Since the locking recess is formed on one side wall to be formed, it can be provided as a narrow plate for an internal structure, and has an effect of providing a multi-layer solid wood composite panel. And the narrow plate used for the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is characterized in that uneven portions provided continuously and alternately in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on the upper surface of the narrow plate for the internal structure are formed on the upper surface of the narrow plate for the internal structure with respect to the side wall of the narrow plate for the internal structure. Since it is formed orthogonally, there is an effect that a solid wood composite panel having high strength can be provided by arranging small width boards orthogonally.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルに使用する小幅板は、 上記内部構造用小幅板 の上面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続して設けた凹凸部を内部構造用小幅板の 側壁に対して傾斜させて形成してあるから、 複層構造の直交配置だけでなく、 斜 め配置にすることによりさらに強度の大きい無垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効 果がある。 Further, the narrow plate used for the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is characterized in that uneven portions provided alternately and continuously in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on the upper surface of the narrow plate for internal structure are provided on the upper surface of the narrow plate for internal structure with respect to the side wall of the narrow plate for internal structure. Since it is formed to be inclined, not only the orthogonal arrangement of the multi-layer structure but also the inclined arrangement has the effect of providing a solid wood composite panel with higher strength.
次に、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記第 1表面小幅板の両側壁に、 小幅板 の長手方向に沿う嵌合用の凹溝と嵌合用の凸条を設け、 互いに隣れる第 1表面小 幅板の側壁の凹溝と凸条とを嵌合してあり、 同じく上記第 2表面小幅板の両側壁 に小幅板の長手方向に沿う嵌合用の凹溝と嵌合用の凸条を設け、 互いに隣れる第 2表面小幅板の側壁の凹溝と凸条とを嵌合してあるから、 それぞれ第 1表面小幅 板同士又は第 2表面小幅板同士の結合強度を高め、 断面二次モーメントが大きく なることにより、 小幅板及ぴ小幅板間のタヮミが小さくなるという効果がある。 また、 本発明無诟木材合成パネルは、 上記内部構造用小幅板の両側壁に、 小幅 板の長手方向に沿う嵌合用の凹溝と嵌合用の凸条を設け、 互いに隣れる内部構造 用小幅板の側壁の囬溝と凸条とを嵌合してあるから、 内部構造用小幅板同士の結 合強度を高め、 断面二次モーメントが大きくなることにより、 小幅板及び小幅板 間のタヮミが小さくなるという効果がある。 ' Next, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is provided with a fitting concave groove and a fitting ridge along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on both side walls of the first narrow surface plate, and the first narrow surface plate adjacent to each other is provided. The groove and the ridge on the side wall of the width plate are fitted with each other, and the groove and the ridge for fitting along the longitudinal direction of the small width plate are provided on both side walls of the second surface small width plate. Since the concave groove and the ridge on the side wall of the second narrow surface plate that are adjacent to each other are fitted, the bonding strength between the first narrow surface plate and the second narrow surface plate is increased, and the second moment of area is reduced. Increasing the size has the effect of reducing the width of the narrow plate and the distance between the narrow plates. In addition, the non-woven wood composite panel of the present invention is characterized in that a concave groove for fitting and a convex ridge for fitting along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate are provided on both side walls of the narrow plate for internal structure. Since the groove on the side wall of the plate and the ridge are fitted, the bonding strength between the narrow plates for the internal structure is increased, and the moment of area is increased, thereby reducing the thickness between the narrow plates and the narrow plates. This has the effect of being smaller. '
本発明無垢木材合成パネル用の表面小幅板又は内部構造用小幅板は、 上記小幅 板の両側壁に、 小幅板の長手方向に沿う嵌合用の凹溝と嵌合用の凸条を設け、 互 いに隣れる小幅板の側壁の凹溝と凸条とを嵌合可能にしてあるから、 これにより 無垢木材合成パネルに結合した際、 小幅板及び小幅板間のタヮミの小さい、 きわ めて結合強度の高い表面小幅板又は内部構造用小幅板を提供できる効果がある。 次に、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 小幅板の表裏両面に係合用凹凸部を設け
て中心構造用小幅板を設け、 この中心構造用小幅板の両面の係合用凹凸部に上記 内部構造用小幅板の下面の長手方向に沿う凹凸部を係合して、 この係合を楔を用 いて楔作用により結合し、 さらに、 上記内部構造用小幅板の表面の凹凸部に表面 小幅板の裏面の係合用凹凸部を係合し、 この係合を楔を用いて楔作用により結合 してなるものであるから、 中心構造用小幅板を中心とした比較的厚みのある強固 な無垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効果がある。 The narrow surface plate for solid wood composite panel of the present invention or the narrow plate for internal structure is provided with a fitting groove and a fitting ridge along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on both side walls of the narrow plate. The concave groove on the side wall of the narrow plate next to the narrow plate can be fitted with the ridge, so when it is connected to a solid wood composite panel, the tightness between the narrow plate and the narrow plate is small, and the bonding strength is extremely high. It is possible to provide a small surface wide plate or a small internal width plate for internal structure. Next, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is provided with engaging concave and convex portions on both front and back surfaces of the narrow plate. The central structure narrow plate is provided, and the concave and convex portions along the longitudinal direction of the lower surface of the internal structure narrow plate are engaged with the engaging concave and convex portions on both sides of the central structure narrow plate. In addition, the engaging concave / convex portion on the back surface of the front narrow plate is engaged with the concave / convex portion on the surface of the narrow plate for internal structure, and this engagement is connected by the wedge effect using a wedge. Therefore, it is possible to provide a relatively thick solid solid wood composite panel centered on the narrow plate for the central structure.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記中心構造用小幅板と表面小幅板との 間に複層の内部構造用小幅板を介在結合してなるものであるから、 更に厚みのあ る強固な無垢木材合成パネルを提供できる効果がある。 In addition, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is formed by interposing and connecting a multi-layered narrow plate for internal structure between the narrow plate for central structure and the narrow plate for surface, so that it is thicker and stronger. There is an effect that a solid wood composite panel can be provided.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルは、 上記中心構造用小幅板の両側壁に小幅板 の長手方向に沿う嵌合用の凹溝又は嵌合用の凸条を設け、 互いに隣れる中心構造 用小幅板の側壁の凹溝と凸条とを嵌合してあるから、 それぞれ中心構造用小幅板 同士の結合強度を高め、 断面二次モーメントが大きくなることにより、 小幅板及 び小幅板間のタヮミが小さくなるという効果がある。 Further, the solid wood composite panel of the present invention is provided with a concave groove for fitting or a convex ridge for fitting along the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on both side walls of the narrow plate for central structure, and Since the concave groove on the side wall and the ridge are fitted, the bonding strength between the narrow plates for the central structure is increased, and the second moment of area is increased, so that the narrowness between the narrow plates and the narrow plates is reduced. It has the effect of becoming.
さらに、 本発明無垢木材合成パネル用の中心構造用小幅板は、 小幅板の表裏両 面に小幅板の長手方向に交互に連続する間凸部を設け、 各凹凸部を形成する片側 壁に係止凹部を形成してなるものであるから、 本発明無垢木材合成パネルを結合 構成する際の中心をなし、 その両面に多くの小幅板を結合構成することにより、 強度の高い無垢木材合成パネルを提供できるという効果がある。 Further, the narrow plate for a central structure for a solid wood composite panel of the present invention is provided with inter-convex portions that are alternately continuous in the longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on both front and back surfaces of the narrow plate, and are related to one side wall forming each uneven portion. Since it is formed by forming a recess, it forms the center of the solid wood composite panel of the present invention when it is connected, and by connecting and configuring many small width plates on both sides, a solid wood composite panel with high strength is obtained. There is an effect that it can be provided.
また、 本発明無垢木材合成パネル用の中心構造用小幅板は、 上記中心構造用小 幅板の両側壁に小幅板の長手方向に沿う嵌合用の凹溝又は嵌合用の ώ条を設け、 互いに隣れる中心構造用小幅板の側壁の凹溝と凸条とを嵌合可能としてあるか ら、 中心構造用小幅板同士の結合強度を高め、 断面二次モーメントが大きくなる ことにより、 小幅板及び小幅板間のタヮミが小さくなるという効果がある。
Further, the narrow plate for a central structure for a solid wood composite panel of the present invention is provided with a concave groove for fitting or a ridge for fitting along a longitudinal direction of the narrow plate on both side walls of the narrow plate for a central structure. Since the groove and the ridge on the side wall of the adjacent narrow plate for the central structure can be fitted, the bonding strength between the narrow plates for the central structure is increased, and the second moment of area is increased, so that the narrow plate and There is an effect that the thickness between the narrow plates is reduced.