WO2004000575A1 - 筆記具 - Google Patents
筆記具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004000575A1 WO2004000575A1 PCT/JP2003/007401 JP0307401W WO2004000575A1 WO 2004000575 A1 WO2004000575 A1 WO 2004000575A1 JP 0307401 W JP0307401 W JP 0307401W WO 2004000575 A1 WO2004000575 A1 WO 2004000575A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- hole
- storage chamber
- ink supply
- ink storage
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
- B43K7/10—Arrangements for feeding ink to the ball points
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
- B43K8/03—Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
- B43K8/04—Arrangements for feeding ink to writing-points
Definitions
- the present invention includes an ink storage chamber for storing a liquid ink in a writing instrument main body, and a reservoir chamber (also referred to as a feeder) for compensating a temperature change and a pressure change in the ink storage chamber, and the ink storage chamber and the reservoir chamber are provided. And a writing instrument of a type partitioned by a partition wall.
- a partition for partitioning an ink storage chamber and a reservoir chamber In addition to forming a circular through hole in the center of the ink supply, an ink supply body (a relay core connecting the pen body and the ink storage chamber) formed in this through hole with a rod-shaped body having a circular cross section made of a porous material.
- an ink supply body a relay core connecting the pen body and the ink storage chamber
- the diameter of the above-described through-hole is formed so as to be larger than the diameter of the ink supply body, and a gap is formed between the ink supply body and the inner wall of the through-hole so that the ink can be held by the capillary force. are doing.
- an ink film (seal) is formed by capillary force between the ink supply member and the outer peripheral surface of the ink impregnated ink.-Pressure rise and fall in the ink storage chamber Accordingly, a so-called gas-liquid exchange action can be obtained such that the ink film in the through hole is broken, ink flows out into the reservoir chamber, and air flows into the ink storage chamber.
- Such a gas-liquid exchange action is a preferable configuration for compensating for a change in ambient temperature and a change in pressure in the ink storage chamber, and the ink film is formed on the central axis of the ink storage chamber. Since it is formed, it is least susceptible to the influence of the change in the posture of the writing instrument, whereby the sealing characteristics are stabilized, and the careless flow of ink from the ink storage chamber to the reservoir chamber is suppressed. In addition, when ink is consumed by writing, the ink in the portion held by the capillary force is sucked out, and the gas-liquid exchange action is performed in this portion, so that the ink supply sensitivity to the pen body is reduced. It becomes a good writing instrument with a configuration that does not easily produce shading during writing.
- the ink supply member described above has a rear end portion press-fitted into a holding member provided at a rear end of the writing implement main body, or a pen body portion disposed at a front end portion of the ink supply body has a pen body portion.
- the positioning is performed such that a predetermined gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the ink supply body and the wall of the through hole formed in the partition wall.
- the difference between the outer diameter D 1 of the ink supply 1 and the diameter D 2 of the through hole 2 a formed in the partition 2 is about 0.1 mm (D 1 Is 2 mm, D 2 is set to 2.1 mm). That is, considering the size of the gap, a gap of approximately 0.05 mm is formed over the outer periphery of the ink supply body.
- this gap is too wide (more than 0.2 mm), it will flow out regardless of the type of ink. ) Occurs.
- the expansion rate of the ink supply varies depending on the material of the ink supply and the ink used (oil-based, water-based, etc.). Shading occurs in characters. Therefore, when producing the writing implement having the above-described configuration, it is important to control the dimensions of the through holes formed in the ink supply body and the partition wall.
- the ink supply may be eccentric as shown in FIG. 1B due to the press-fitting condition of the end and the gap may be changed.
- the gap G1 caused by the eccentricity is equal to or more than 0.2 mm because there is a slight manufacturing error in the diameter of the ink supply body and the diameter of the through hole formed in the partition wall. If the gap exceeds 0.2 mm, the ink may leak out, making it impossible to write before using up the ink, or causing ink leakage.
- the above-described problem is likely to occur in any of the partition portions when the ink supply body is bent. Therefore, when creating a writing instrument having the above-described configuration, the accuracy of assembling the ink supply is important.
- the present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and divides an ink storage chamber and a reservoir chamber by a partition wall, and allows an ink supply body that supplies ink to pass through the partition wall with a predetermined gap. It is an object of the present invention to provide a writing instrument having a configuration that is easy to manufacture and has a quality that is unlikely to vary. Disclosure of the invention
- a writing instrument includes: an ink storage chamber formed in a writing instrument main body; a pen body provided at a tip of the writing instrument main body; and a pen body formed between the ink storage chamber and the pen body, and communicated with the atmosphere.
- a partition, and an elongated ink supply that supplies the ink in the ink storage chamber to the pen body and passes through the through hole with a predetermined gap.
- it is characterized in that it passes through at least two places in contact with the inner wall of the through hole.
- the ink film (seal) is formed by the capillary force between the inner wall of the through hole formed in the partition and the outer periphery of the ink supply impregnating the ink.
- the ink film in the through-hole breaks, causing ink to flow out of the reservoir chamber and air to flow into the ink storage chamber. can get.
- the retained ink is sucked out by capillary force and supplied to the pen body.
- FIG. 1A is a view showing an ideal state of a communication relationship between a through hole formed in a partition and a ink supply in a conventional writing instrument
- FIG. 1B is a view showing a state in which the ink supply is eccentric
- FIG. 2 is a view showing an embodiment of a writing instrument according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 3A to 3E are cross-sectional views taken along the line II-III of FIG. 2, respectively, showing various configuration examples of the partition wall through which the ink supply body passes;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the writing instrument according to the present invention.
- BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the writing implement of this embodiment includes a shaft cylinder, that is, a writing implement main body 10, and a partition 11 is provided in the main body 10 in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction.
- the tail end section defined by the partition wall 11 is configured as a cylindrical ink storage chamber 12 filled with ink A, and the distal end side is configured as a cylindrical reservoir chamber 14.
- the partition 11 is formed by press-fitting a disk-shaped member into the inside of the main body 10, and an ink supply described later is inserted through a central portion thereof with a predetermined gap. Through hole 11a is formed.
- a tail plug 15 is attached to the tail end of the main body 10
- a tip holder 16 is attached to the tip
- a ball tip (pen body) for aqueous ink is attached to the tip of the tip holder 16.
- a rubber boot 18 for preventing slippage is provided on the outer periphery of the tip portion of the main body 10.
- the upper end portion of the tip holder 16 is formed in a force-up shape and is pressed into the main body 10 to form an ink receiving portion 14 a of the reservoir chamber 14.
- a porous ink holder 19 made of a fiber material or the like is provided at the bottom of the receiving portion 14a, and is configured to impregnate and hold ink.
- the ink holder 19 does not need to be specially provided, and even if it is provided, its configuration is not limited to a porous material made of a fiber material or the like.
- a groove 14 b extending in the axial direction is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the receiving portion 14 a of the tip holder 16, and the air communicates with the air between the inner peripheral surface of the main body 10.
- a communication passage is formed.
- an ink supply body (relay core) 20 extending in the axial direction is provided inside the main body 10.
- the ink supply body 20 is formed of a porous rod-shaped member that converges and compresses a large number of fibers parallel to the axial direction, and supplies the ink to the pen body by capillary force.
- the ink supply body 20 is provided over substantially the entire length along the central axis of the main body 10, and the tip thereof has a certain amount of clearance in a holding hole 16 a formed in the tip holder 16. Is held.
- the tail end of the ink supply body 20 is held by being fitted into a holding part 21 formed at the tail end of the main body 10 so that the upper and lower ends can be positioned in the axial direction. Has been established.
- An intermediate portion of the ink supply body 20 penetrates through the ink storage chamber 12, the through hole lla of the partition 11, and the reservoir chamber 14.
- a predetermined gap G is formed between the inner wall of the through hole 11a of the partition wall 11 and the outer periphery of the ink supply body 20 so that the ink can be held by the capillary force.
- the size of the gap G is appropriately set according to the type of ink used and the like, and is always formed to be 0.2 mm or less at maximum.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a configuration of a through hole 11a formed in the partition wall 11 and an ink supply body 20 penetrating therethrough.
- the through hole 11a is formed in a square shape, and the ink supply body 20 penetrating therethrough is formed to have a circular cross section.
- Each side of the through-hole 11 a is formed so as to be approximately the same as the diameter of the ink supply body 20.
- the outer periphery is 90%. It is configured so as to abut on the inner wall of the through hole 11a at four locations at an interval of °.
- the ink supply body 20 expands during use depending on the conditions such as the ink used and the material, it is possible to reliably maintain a state in which a gap is formed around the ink supply body. It is possible to effectively prevent clogging of ink and shading of characters during writing.
- the cross-sectional shape of the ink supply body 20 is circular and the through hole 11a of the partition 11 is polygonal, the lengths of the sides of the polygon are the same as shown in the figure ( Regular polygon shape) is preferable.
- Regular polygon shape Since the outer periphery of the ink supply body 20 abuts on the inner wall of the through hole at equal intervals, the gap G is evenly arranged around the ink supply body 20. And the gas-liquid exchange action is performed stably.
- the partitions 31 and 41 have regular hexagonal shapes depending on the type of ink to be used and the material of the ink supply body 20.
- the through-hole 31a and the regular octagonal through-hole 41a it is possible to easily adjust the size of the gap G without having to secure strict dimensional control and assembling accuracy. Become.
- a proximity portion 11b may be formed at each corner so as to reduce the distance between the outer periphery of the ink supply body.
- Such proximity for example, It may be formed so that it protrudes toward the axis of the ink supply body, for example, by adding an R to the corner, and by forming such an adjacent portion, the size of the gap G regardless of the number of sides of the polygon Can also be adjusted.
- the through-holes formed in the ink supply body 20 and the partition wall are easy and reliable if the outer peripheral portion of the ink supply body is configured to contact two or more places with the through-holes. It is possible to form a simple gap. Therefore, the cross-sectional shape of the ink supply body and the shape of the through-hole can be variously modified. For example, if the cross-sectional shape of the ink supply is circular and the through-hole is elliptical as shown in FIG. 3E, the outer periphery of the ink supply comes into contact with the wall of the through-hole at two opposing locations. It is possible to perform the positioning.
- the sectional shape of the ink supply body may be polygonal or elliptical, and the through-hole may be circular.
- the cross-sectional shape and the through-hole of the ink supply may be both circular, and ribs may be formed in the through-hole so as to abut on the outer periphery of the ink supply at predetermined intervals.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the writing instrument.
- a plurality of (two sheets) of ink storage chamber partition walls 51 each having a through-hole 51 a formed in the center thereof for passing the ink supply body 20 are formed.
- An example is shown in which a plurality of ink storage chambers are arranged and divided in the axial direction. (The divided ink storage chambers divided into small chambers are denoted by reference numerals 12a, 12b, and 1). 2c).
- the divided ink storage chambers divided into small chambers are denoted by reference numerals 12a, 12b, and 1). 2c).
- a gap G is formed between the supply body 20 and the outer periphery.
- the ink supply body 20 is positioned by the partition walls 11 (31, 41).
- the formed through-hole 51 a may be circular as in the related art.
- ink is consumed in order from the small chamber 12a on the pen body side, and when the ink in the small chamber is consumed, air is introduced into the small chamber, which in turn functions as a reservoir chamber. It is possible to increase the amount of stored ink.
- the conventional partition wall structure is likely to cause eccentricity as shown in FIG. 1B. With such a structure, an appropriate gap G is formed in the through-hole portion of each partition wall in the axial direction even if such bending occurs.
- the through holes of the partition walls 11 (31, 41) and the ink storage chamber partition 51 are provided for stable ink discharge. It is preferable to adjust the gas-liquid exchange sensitivity (timing at which the ink film held in the gap is broken). That is, for stable ink ejection, it is necessary to adjust the amount of ink used and the amount of ink supplied.
- the gap between the through holes 51 a formed in the partition wall 51 of the ink storage chamber is It is preferable to increase the size so that the sensitivity of gas-liquid exchange is better than the gap of the through hole formed in the wall 11 (31, 41).
- the gap between the through holes formed in each of the ink storage chamber partition walls is formed larger as it moves toward the rear end side of the writing instrument main body.
- the present invention is characterized by a partition wall portion in which a through-hole is formed and a cross-sectional shape of an ink supply body, and other configurations can be variously modified. It is.
- the ball tip is used as the pen body, but the end of the ink supply body may function as the pen body as it is. Further, the method of supporting the ink supply body at the rear end can be appropriately modified.
- the present invention can be applied to a small writing instrument, for example, a writing instrument attached to a refill, a notebook, and the like, and can be applied to a disposable writing instrument and other general writing instruments. It is.
Landscapes
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/518,009 US7077593B2 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2003-06-11 | Writing utensil |
AU2003242274A AU2003242274A1 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2003-06-11 | Writing utensil |
JP2004515488A JP4518943B2 (ja) | 2002-06-24 | 2003-06-11 | 筆記具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-182610 | 2002-06-24 | ||
JP2002182610 | 2002-06-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004000575A1 true WO2004000575A1 (ja) | 2003-12-31 |
Family
ID=29996661
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/007401 WO2004000575A1 (ja) | 2002-06-24 | 2003-06-11 | 筆記具 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7077593B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4518943B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003242274A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI256919B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004000575A1 (ja) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7381335B2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2008-06-03 | Hyosong M. Lee | Method and arrangement for continuous filtering of particles out of a liquid |
US7938592B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2011-05-10 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Writing implement |
JP5933793B1 (ja) * | 2015-08-20 | 2016-06-15 | 株式会社3S | 塗布具 |
JP6042005B1 (ja) * | 2016-02-09 | 2016-12-14 | 株式会社3S | 塗布具及びその製造方法 |
WO2017026176A1 (ja) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | 株式会社3S | 塗布具 |
CN107028326A (zh) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-08-11 | 胜贸株式会社 | 涂布器具 |
JP6188111B1 (ja) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-08-30 | ウィントレーディング株式会社 | ダブル使用の塗布具 |
WO2017195830A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-11 | 2017-11-16 | ウイントレーディング株式会社 | 塗布具 |
CN109466208A (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-15 | 贝发集团股份有限公司 | 墨水笔导墨结构以及包含该结构的墨水笔 |
WO2019073703A1 (ja) | 2017-10-11 | 2019-04-18 | 株式会社3S | 塗布具 |
WO2020184559A1 (ja) | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-17 | 株式会社3S | 塗布具 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5830849B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2015-12-09 | ぺんてる株式会社 | 筆記具 |
US20120266907A1 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-25 | Li-Chun Chan | Structure of eyeliner applicator |
US20180215191A1 (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-02 | Morris Corporation | Retractable type writing instrument |
CN106739648B (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-03-16 | 温岭市志创网络科技有限公司 | 仰卧状态可以继续使用的液体笔 |
JP7545727B2 (ja) * | 2021-01-12 | 2024-09-05 | 株式会社トキワ | 液状化粧料容器 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4770558A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1988-09-13 | Gebr. Schmidt KG Fabrik Fuer Feinmechanik | Ink writing or drawing instrument |
GB2304311A (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1997-03-19 | Dataprint R Kaufmann Kg | A writing implement having temporary capillary ink store |
WO2001085471A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-15 | Hics Corporation | Accessoire d'ecriture |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5183155A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1993-02-02 | Vavra Paul P | Packaging system for a toilet water tank and cover |
JPH11191610A (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体集積回路装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-06-11 AU AU2003242274A patent/AU2003242274A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-11 WO PCT/JP2003/007401 patent/WO2004000575A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-06-11 JP JP2004515488A patent/JP4518943B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-11 US US10/518,009 patent/US7077593B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-23 TW TW092116961A patent/TWI256919B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4770558A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1988-09-13 | Gebr. Schmidt KG Fabrik Fuer Feinmechanik | Ink writing or drawing instrument |
GB2304311A (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1997-03-19 | Dataprint R Kaufmann Kg | A writing implement having temporary capillary ink store |
WO2001085471A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-15 | Hics Corporation | Accessoire d'ecriture |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7381335B2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2008-06-03 | Hyosong M. Lee | Method and arrangement for continuous filtering of particles out of a liquid |
US7938592B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2011-05-10 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Writing implement |
WO2017026176A1 (ja) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | 株式会社3S | 塗布具 |
JP5933793B1 (ja) * | 2015-08-20 | 2016-06-15 | 株式会社3S | 塗布具 |
CN107028326A (zh) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-08-11 | 胜贸株式会社 | 涂布器具 |
JP6042005B1 (ja) * | 2016-02-09 | 2016-12-14 | 株式会社3S | 塗布具及びその製造方法 |
US10827816B2 (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2020-11-10 | Wintrading Co., Ltd | Applicator |
CN109068829A (zh) * | 2016-05-11 | 2018-12-21 | 胜贸株式会社 | 涂布器具 |
CN109068829B (zh) * | 2016-05-11 | 2022-01-18 | 胜贸株式会社 | 涂布器具 |
WO2017195830A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-11 | 2017-11-16 | ウイントレーディング株式会社 | 塗布具 |
JP6188111B1 (ja) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-08-30 | ウィントレーディング株式会社 | ダブル使用の塗布具 |
JP2018126250A (ja) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-08-16 | ウィントレーディング株式会社 | ダブル使用の塗布具 |
CN111183041B (zh) * | 2017-10-11 | 2021-12-28 | 株式会社3S | 涂布工具 |
CN111183041A (zh) * | 2017-10-11 | 2020-05-19 | 株式会社3S | 涂布工具 |
WO2019073703A1 (ja) | 2017-10-11 | 2019-04-18 | 株式会社3S | 塗布具 |
US11370243B2 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2022-06-28 | 3S Corporation | Applicator with gas-liquid exchanging section and occluding body |
WO2020093668A1 (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-14 | 贝发集团股份有限公司 | 墨水笔导墨结构以及包含该结构的墨水笔 |
CN109466208A (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-15 | 贝发集团股份有限公司 | 墨水笔导墨结构以及包含该结构的墨水笔 |
WO2020184559A1 (ja) | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-17 | 株式会社3S | 塗布具 |
US11858289B2 (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2024-01-02 | 3S Corporation | Applicator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2004000575A1 (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
TW200402371A (en) | 2004-02-16 |
US7077593B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 |
TWI256919B (en) | 2006-06-21 |
JP4518943B2 (ja) | 2010-08-04 |
AU2003242274A1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
US20050249542A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
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